精品解析：2025年广东省东莞市初中生毕业水平考试英语试题

2025年东莞市初中生毕业考试 英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Once, an old woman wanted to make an apple pie. She had everything she needed—except apples. All she had was a basket ___1___ pears. “I will trade my pears for apples!” she said. She went to a young ___2___ house first. “Do you have apples? I’ll give these pears for them,” the old woman asked. ___3___ the young woman said she only had cotton. The old woman smiled and accepted it. Then she said goodbye and left with the cotton. As she walked down the hill, she heard a man and a woman arguing about what ___4___ in a pillow (枕头). “I have a good idea. Cotton makes the best pillows and I can share my cotton with you,” the old woman said ___5___. They were very pleased with her suggestion, and they gave her flowers to thank her for the cotton. “What should I do with the flowers?” The old woman thought to herself. Just then ___6___ saw a sad young man with a basket of apples. She walked up to him and asked him what happened. ___7___ young man answered, “I forgot a gift for my wife. It is her birthday today.” Seeing his sadness, she gave her flowers to him. “Love is ___8___ than any pie,” she said warmly. Soon the old woman ___9___ home with her basket full of apples. ___10___ she got home, she shared her story with her husband. While they were eating a delicious pie, her husband said, “Kindness always brings happiness.” 1. A. of B. for C. to 2. A. woman B. women C. woman’s 3. A. And B. But C. Or 4. A. put B. putting C. to put 5. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. A B. An C. The 8 A. good B. better C. best 9. A. walks B. walked C. is walking 10. A. After B. Before C. Until 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 One day, when I knew my friend Brian was badly ill, I told him I would write letters to make him feel better during his treatment (治疗) in the ___11___. Right after I said it, I thought it was a silly idea. How could I write funny letters about the illness? I kept thinking about what I said to Brian for weeks. I knew I had to act, so I started writing. My first letter was full of ___12___ things to make him happy. Over the next three years, I wrote him more than 100 letters. Brian told me my letters were really ___13___ to him. He felt lonely because he had lost touch with most of his ___14___. My letters made him feel better. I also found that I liked writing from then on. ___15___, Brian recovered (康复). It made me excited. Brian and I set up a club called You and Me months later. We wanted to ___16___ people like Brian. We shared our story with neighbors and asked them to join us. ___17___, we worried no one would come. To our surprise, many people ___18___ in our club and supported us. We did a lot of work to connect patients with their loved ones. Our club members work ___19___ to help those patients. Usually, we work in a group of four to five people. We also want to ___20___ our love to more places. We hope to help more patients feel the warmth of connection. 11. A. supermarket B. school C. library D. hospital 12. A. fun B. boring C. kind D. hard 13. A. bad B. easy C. useless D. important 14. A. parents B. doctors C. friends D. patients 15. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Angrily D. Unluckily 16. A. help B. hurt C. leave D. trouble 17. A. At least B. At first C. At last D. At most 18. A. gave up B. showed up C. got up D. woke up 19. A. alone B. outside C. inside D. together 20. A. spread B. stop C. save D. say 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。 A Good news for all science fans! Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check out the information and join in the fun! ●Name: Love Science: Our School Science Fair ●Date: Saturday, June 1st ●Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening), 4:00 p.m. (closing) ●Place: the school gym ●Activities: —Robotics shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. ●Cost: Free for all students! ●What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. —Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. ●Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school gym on the day of the event or email Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com before May 25th. ●More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555-1234. 21. The science fair opens at ________ on June 1st. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 22. Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. Students should bring ________ to the science fair. A B. C. D. 24. If you have questions, you can ________ to get help. A. call Mr. Brown at 555-1234 B. ask teachers in the classroom C. visit Mr. Brown in the school gym D. e-mail Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com 25. The passage might come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a school notice D. a math magazine B Most people can’t remember their first two or three years of life. Scientists call this “infant amnesia” (婴儿失忆). But new studies show that babies actually start making memories right after birth, and this is more interesting than we thought. New babies can know their mother’s face just days after birth. By three months old, they remember people they see often like their parents and smile more to them. Some studies even show babies may remember songs they heard before they were born! So why do these early memories go away? Scientists found several reasons. First babies need to learn about themselves. In a test, scientists put a red mark on a baby’s nose. Babies under 18 months don’t understand the mark is on them, but older babies will touch their own nose. Words also help with memory. Before age two, children can’t use words to talk about what happens, so it’s harder to remember later. Another reason is that the part of the brain for memory isn’t fully ready in babies. This memory loss might be good. Forgetting early things could help babies learn more important things as they grow. Scientists still have questions, but one thing is sure—our brains start working hard from the very beginning! 26. New studies show that babies actually start making memories ________. A. right after birth B. 3 months before birth C. at the age of 3 D. at the age of 4 27. New babies can ________ when they are three months old. A. sing English songs B. remember many strangers C know their mother’s name D. smile more to people they see often 28. The underlined phrase “go away” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. stay B. grow C. change D. disappear 29. Baby memory loss might be helpful because ________. A. it helps babies sleep for longer time B. it makes space for learning important things C. it helps parents remember baby’s first words D. it lets babies forget bad dreams and sleep well 30. What is the best title for this passage? A The Songs Babies Like Best B. The First Words of Babies C. The Ways Babies Learn to Talk D. The Secret of Baby Early Memories C 阅读配对 左栏是5个人在电影偏好方面的描述，右栏是七部不同的电影，请为每个人选择最合适的电影，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Ben loves movies with exciting action moves. He becomes full of energy when watching such movies. ____32____ Anna is tired of boring life, she enjoys funny movies. She really likes movies that show the real life. ____33____ Luo Jie enjoys going on wonderful trips with cartoon characters. He loves going to new and strange places and feeling the excitement of adventure (冒险). ____34____ Julie loves stories about someone trying hard to achieve their dream. She wants to see the little man who overcomes difficulties win. ____35____ Li Mei likes amazing and meaningful movies. She loves watching heroes saving the Earth. A. Barbie The movie is a big hit! Barbie and Ken visit our world, and learn about real life. It’s funny and talks about being yourself. B. Big World This movie is about a special boy who has some health problems but never gives up. With his grandma’s love and help, he works hard to live a happy life and makes his dream come true. C. The Investiture of the Gods I It’s a big myth (神话) movie. Gods and humans fight with each other. There are cool fights with magic. If you love myth stories, you’ll like it. D. Song of Youth It shows us great stories about students and their teacher. At school, they try new things together, solve many problems and learn a lot. These stories can make you feel warm inside. E. Spider-Man It’s a popular cartoon among kids. It’s special because of its art and story. Spider-Man goes on an adventure in many different places. F. The Wandering Earth 2 The sun is dying, so the heroes try to save the Earth. It is difficult but meaningful. The movie can make you think what to do for the Earth. G. Ne Zha 2 Ne Zha is born with special powers and he tries to fight to protect his family and friends. There are a lot of exciting action scenes in the movie. It is energetic! 四、短文填空 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 her is in that good true learn make young a age daughter Every morning, Grandma Du sits at her desk with an English book and a notebook. She reads aloud and carefully writes down new words. This has been ____36____ daily habit for over 20 years. Her English learning started ____37____ 1996 when she was 55. At that time, she just retired (退休) from work. “When I was ____38____, I wanted to learn English but couldn’t because of work and family,” she said. “After retiring, I finally had time to make my dream come ____39____.” First, she learned from her ____40____, a middle school English teacher. Later in 2003, she joined the English class at ____41____ university for the old. “Memory (记忆) isn’t as ____42____ as before when you’re older,” Grandma Du said. To solve this problem, she writes each word again and again until she remembers it. Besides studying, she also ____43____ to use smartphones and practices keyboard music. These activities keep her life so colorful ____44____ she is full of energy every day. “ _____45_____ is just a number,” Grandma Du smiles. “My secret to staying young is to keep learning new things. English has brought so much joy to my life!” 五、读写综合（本大题共25分） 请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In China, people learn a lot from nature. By watching snakes, they created a special exercise—snake boxing (蛇拳). The exercise has many moves that copy how snakes hunt for food. You need to use your hands like a snake and move your body smoothly. Mr. Fu is a 50-year-old teacher who loves snake boxing. He began learning it when he was just 10 years old. “Snake boxing helps to make your body strong and healthy. It’s good for both young and old people. It makes your body move more easily and helps you feel relaxed.” Mr. Fu says. Now he teaches others about this special exercise. Mr. Fu started teaching snake boxing for free in 2016. The next year, he opened a small club for people to practice together. This year is the Year of the Snake, so more people want to learn about it. About 100 people visit his club every week. “To do snake boxing well, you need to practice three things: strong fingers, good balance, and proper breathing. Breathing is the most important part.” Mr. Fu says, “When you breathe right, your body moves better.” Snake boxing is a part of Chinese culture. Mr. Fu hopes more schools will teach snake boxing in the future because children can stay healthy and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. 46. How did people create snake boxing? ________________________________________ 47. When did Mr. Fu begin learning snake boxing? ________________________________________ 48. How many people visit Mr. Fu’s club every week? ________________________________________ 49. According to Mr. Fu, what is the most important part in practicing snake boxing? ________________________________________ 50. Why does Mr. Fu hope more schools will teach snake boxing in the future? ________________________________________ 书面表达（本题15分） 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 为动员同学们积极响应“校园阳光体育运动”，引导同学们重视运动与健康，营造积极锻炼的校园氛围，学校正举办以“Healthy Living, Active Youth”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文来投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Healthy Living, Active Youth Sports play an important role in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年东莞市初中生毕业考试 英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Once, an old woman wanted to make an apple pie. She had everything she needed—except apples. All she had was a basket ___1___ pears. “I will trade my pears for apples!” she said. She went to a young ___2___ house first. “Do you have apples? I’ll give these pears for them,” the old woman asked. ___3___ the young woman said she only had cotton. The old woman smiled and accepted it. Then she said goodbye and left with the cotton. As she walked down the hill, she heard a man and a woman arguing about what ___4___ in a pillow (枕头). “I have a good idea. Cotton makes the best pillows and I can share my cotton with you,” the old woman said ___5___. They were very pleased with her suggestion, and they gave her flowers to thank her for the cotton. “What should I do with the flowers?” The old woman thought to herself. Just then ___6___ saw a sad young man with a basket of apples. She walked up to him and asked him what happened. ___7___ young man answered, “I forgot a gift for my wife. It is her birthday today.” Seeing his sadness, she gave her flowers to him. “Love is ___8___ than any pie,” she said warmly. Soon the old woman ___9___ home with her basket full of apples. ___10___ she got home, she shared her story with her husband. While they were eating a delicious pie, her husband said, “Kindness always brings happiness.” 1. A. of B. for C. to 2. A. woman B. women C. woman’s 3. A. And B. But C. Or 4. A. put B. putting C. to put 5. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. walks B. walked C. is walking 10. A. After B. Before C. Until 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位老妇人用梨换棉花，又用棉花换花，最终换得苹果，体现善良与分享的美好。 1题详解】 句意：她所拥有的是一篮子梨。 of……的，表所属关系；for为，给；to到，向。“a basket of+名词”是固定搭配，意为“一篮子……”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她先去了一个年轻女人的家。 woman女人，可数名词单数；women女人，可数名词复数；woman’s女人的，单数名词的所有格。根据“She went to a young...house first.”可知，她先去了“一个”年轻“女人的”家。此处需要一个单数名词的所有格，修饰后面的名词house。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但这个年轻女人说她只有棉花。 And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Or或者/否则，表选择/条件关系。根据前文“‘Do you have apples?’”和“...the young woman said she only had cotton.”可知，这个老妇人询问对方有没有苹果，“但是”对方只有棉花。所以此处使用转折连词But。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当她沿着山坡往下走时，她听到一对男女正在争论应该在枕头里放些什么东西。 put放，动词原形；putting放，现在分词/动名词；to put去放，动词不定式。根据“she heard a man and a woman arguing about what...in a pillow”可知，特殊疑问词what后需跟动词不定式，作介词about的宾语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“我有个好主意。棉花制成的枕头是最好的，我可以把我的棉花分给你。”这位老妇人亲切地说。 kind和蔼的，形容词；kindly亲切地，副词；kindness善良，名词。根据“the old woman said...”可知，空处需要一个副词，修饰前面的动词said。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：就在这时，她看到一个拿着一篮苹果的伤心年轻人。 she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的(东西)，名词性物主代词。根据“Just then...saw a sad young man with a basket of apples.”可知，“她”看到一个拿着一篮苹果的伤心年轻人。空处位于主语位置，应使用人称代词主格。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这个年轻人回答说：“我忘了给我妻子准备礼物了。今天是她的生日。” A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；The这/那，表特指。根据前文“Just then she saw a sad young man...”并结合本句“...young man answered...”可知，空处是第二次提到这个年轻人，所以使用定冠词the。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“爱比任何馅饼都美好，”她温和地说。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的/更好地，形容词/副词比较级；best最好的/最好地，形容词/副词最高级。根据“‘Love is...than any pie’”可知，空处需要一个形容词，作is的表语。由空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级better。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：很快，这位老妇人就提着装满苹果的篮子回了家。 walks走，动词第三人称单数；walked走，动词过去式/过去分词；is walking正在走，现在进行时。本句描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她到家后，把自己的经历告诉了丈夫。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；：Until直到……为止。根据“...she got home, she shared her story with her husband.”可知，到家“后”再分享。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 One day, when I knew my friend Brian was badly ill, I told him I would write letters to make him feel better during his treatment (治疗) in the ___11___. Right after I said it, I thought it was a silly idea. How could I write funny letters about the illness? I kept thinking about what I said to Brian for weeks. I knew I had to act, so I started writing. My first letter was full of ___12___ things to make him happy. Over the next three years, I wrote him more than 100 letters. Brian told me my letters were really ___13___ to him. He felt lonely because he had lost touch with most of his ___14___. My letters made him feel better. I also found that I liked writing from then on. ___15___, Brian recovered (康复). It made me excited. Brian and I set up a club called You and Me months later. We wanted to ___16___ people like Brian. We shared our story with neighbors and asked them to join us. ___17___, we worried no one would come. To our surprise, many people ___18___ in our club and supported us. We did a lot of work to connect patients with their loved ones. Our club members work ___19___ to help those patients. Usually, we work in a group of four to five people. We also want to ___20___ our love to more places. We hope to help more patients feel the warmth of connection. 11. A. supermarket B. school C. library D. hospital 12. A. fun B. boring C. kind D. hard 13. A. bad B. easy C. useless D. important 14. A. parents B. doctors C. friends D. patients 15. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Angrily D. Unluckily 16. A. help B. hurt C. leave D. trouble 17. A. At least B. At first C. At last D. At most 18. A. gave up B. showed up C. got up D. woke up 19. A. alone B. outside C. inside D. together 20. A. spread B. stop C. save D. say 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“我”写信帮助生病的布莱恩，他康复后我们成立俱乐部，邀请人们一起帮助病人，传递爱与温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，当我得知我的朋友布莱恩病得很重时，我告诉他，在他住院治疗期间，我会写信让他心情好一些。 supermarket超市；school学校；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“during his treatment in the...”可知，治疗的场所是“医院”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的第一封信里写满了有趣的事，只为让他开心起来。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；kind友善的；hard艰难的。根据“My first letter was full of...things to make him happy.”可知，我的第一封信里写满了“有趣的”事，只为让他开心起来。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：布莱恩告诉我，我的信对他来说真的很重要。 bad糟糕；easy容易的；useless无用的；important重要的。根据“Brian told me my letters were really...to him. He felt lonely because...My letters made him feel better.”可知，我的信对他来说真的很“重要”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他感到孤独，因为他和大多数朋友都失去了联系。 parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友；patients病人。根据“He felt lonely because he had lost touch with most of his...”可知，他感到孤独，因为他和大多数“朋友”都失去了联系。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，布莱恩康复了。 Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Angrily生气地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“..., Brian recovered. It made me excited.”可知，“幸运的是”，布莱恩康复了。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们想帮助像布莱恩这样的人。 help帮助；hurt伤害；leave离开；trouble麻烦。根据“Brian and I set up a club called You and Me months later. We wanted to...people like Brian.”可知，建立俱乐部的目的是“帮助”他们。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，我们担心没人会来。 At least至少；At first起初；At last最后；At most至多。根据“..., we worried no one would come”可知，我们担心没人会来，这是“最初的”想法。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，很多人来到了我们的俱乐部，而且很支持我们。 gave up放弃；showed up出现；got up起床；woke up醒来。根据“To our surprise, many people...in our club and supported us”可知，很多人来到了我们的俱乐部，即很多人“出现”在我们的俱乐部。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们俱乐部的成员一起帮助这些病人。 alone独自的；outside在外面；inside在里面；together一起。根据后文“we work in a group of four to five people”可知，我们以四五人的小组工作。再根据空处所在的句子“Our club members work...to help those patients.”可知，成员是“一起”工作的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们也想把我们的爱传播到更多地方。 spread传播；stop停止；save拯救；say说。根据“We also want to...our love to more places.”可知，我们也想把我们的爱“传播”到更多地方。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。 A Good news for all science fans! Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check out the information and join in the fun! ●Name: Love Science: Our School Science Fair ●Date: Saturday, June 1st ●Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening), 4:00 p.m. (closing) ●Place: the school gym ●Activities: —Robotics shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. ●Cost: Free for all students! ●What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. —Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. ●Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school gym on the day of the event or email Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com before May 25th. ●More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555-1234. 21. The science fair opens at ________ on June 1st. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 22. Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. Students should bring ________ to the science fair. A. B. C. D. 24. If you have questions, you can ________ to get help. A. call Mr. Brown at 555-1234 B. ask teachers in the classroom C. visit Mr. Brown in the school gym D. e-mail Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com 25. The passage might come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a school notice D. a math magazine 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将举办的一场精彩的科技展，包括科技展的名称、日期、时间、地点、活动内容、费用、准备工作、注册信息以及更多咨询方式等。旨在鼓励学生们积极参与，享受科技带来的乐趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening)”可知，科技展在六月一日上午九点开始。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities:—Robotic shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy.”可知，学生们在科技展上可以观看机器人表演、做DIY科学项目以及学习关于可再生能源汽车的新知识，①②④符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things.”可知，学生们需要带一个笔记本去记录有趣的事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555-1234.”可知，如果有问题，可以打电话555-1234给布朗先生寻求帮助。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check out the information and join in the fun!”以及后文介绍的具体信息可知，本文主要介绍了学校即将举办的一场科技展的相关信息，由此可推知，文章可能来自学校通知。故选C。 B Most people can’t remember their first two or three years of life. Scientists call this “infant amnesia” (婴儿失忆). But new studies show that babies actually start making memories right after birth, and this is more interesting than we thought. New babies can know their mother’s face just days after birth. By three months old, they remember people they see often like their parents and smile more to them. Some studies even show babies may remember songs they heard before they were born! So why do these early memories go away? Scientists found several reasons. First, babies need to learn about themselves. In a test, scientists put a red mark on a baby’s nose. Babies under 18 months don’t understand the mark is on them, but older babies will touch their own nose. Words also help with memory. Before age two, children can’t use words to talk about what happens, so it’s harder to remember later. Another reason is that the part of the brain for memory isn’t fully ready in babies. This memory loss might be good. Forgetting early things could help babies learn more important things as they grow. Scientists still have questions, but one thing is sure—our brains start working hard from the very beginning! 26. New studies show that babies actually start making memories ________. A. right after birth B. 3 months before birth C. at the age of 3 D. at the age of 4 27. New babies can ________ when they are three months old. A. sing English songs B. remember many strangers C. know their mother’s name D. smile more to people they see often 28. The underlined phrase “go away” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. stay B. grow C. change D. disappear 29. Baby memory loss might be helpful because ________. A. it helps babies sleep for longer time B. it makes space for learning important things C. it helps parents remember baby’s first words D. it lets babies forget bad dreams and sleep well 30 What is the best title for this passage? A. The Songs Babies Like Best B. The First Words of Babies C. The Ways Babies Learn to Talk D. The Secret of Baby Early Memories 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了婴儿出生后便形成记忆，解释了早期记忆消失的原因，还说明这种遗忘有助于婴儿学习重要事物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But new studies show that babies actually start making memories right after birth...”可知，新研究表明婴儿实际上在出生后就开始形成记忆。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By three months old, they remember people they see often like their parents and smile more to them.”可知，新生儿在三个月大时，会对他们常见到的人笑得更多。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most people can’t remember their first two or three years of life.”和第三段“So why do these early memories go away? Scientists found several reasons.”可知，第一段先提出“大多数人记不起生命最初两三年的事”这一现象，第三段紧接着探究这些早期记忆为何会出现前文描述的“记不起来”的情况，后文又详细解释了记不起来的原因。再结合备选项可知，这里的go away意为“消失”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“This memory loss might be good. Forgetting early things could help babies learn more important things as they grow.”可知，记忆遗失可能是有益的，因为这能为学习重要的事情腾出空间。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕婴儿早期记忆的形成、消失原因以及记忆遗忘的好处展开。选项D“婴儿早期记忆的秘密”能准确体现文章主题。故选D。 C 阅读配对 左栏是5个人在电影偏好方面的描述，右栏是七部不同的电影，请为每个人选择最合适的电影，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Ben loves movies with exciting action moves. He becomes full of energy when watching such movies. ____32____ Anna is tired of boring life, she enjoys funny movies. She really likes movies that show the real life. ____33____ Luo Jie enjoys going on wonderful trips with cartoon characters. He loves going to new and strange places and feeling the excitement of adventure (冒险). ____34____ Julie loves stories about someone trying hard to achieve their dream. She wants to see the little man who overcomes difficulties win. ____35____ Li Mei likes amazing and meaningful movies. She loves watching heroes saving the Earth. A. Barbie The movie is a big hit! Barbie and Ken visit our world, and learn about real life. It’s funny and talks about being yourself. B. Big World This movie is about a special boy who has some health problems but never gives up. With his grandma’s love and help, he works hard to live a happy life and makes his dream come true. C. The Investiture of the Gods I It’s a big myth (神话) movie. Gods and humans fight with each other. There are cool fights with magic. If you love myth stories, you’ll like it. D. Song of Youth It shows us great stories about students and their teacher. At school they try new things together, solve many problems and learn a lot. These stories can make you feel warm inside. E. Spider-Man It’s a popular cartoon among kids. It’s special because of its art and story. Spider-Man goes on an adventure in many different places. F. The Wandering Earth 2 The sun is dying, so the heroes try to save the Earth. It is difficult but meaningful. The movie can make you think what to do for the Earth. G. Ne Zha 2 Ne Zha is born with special powers and he tries to fight to protect his family and friends. There are a lot of exciting action scenes in the movie. It is energetic! 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据5个人在电影偏好方面的描述，为每个人选择最合适的电影。 【31题详解】 根据“Ben loves movies with exciting action moves. He becomes full of energy when watching such movies.”可知，本喜欢有精彩动作场面的电影。看这类电影时，他会充满活力。选项G“《哪吒2》哪吒生来就有特殊能力，他努力战斗以保护家人和朋友。电影中有很多精彩的动作场面。它充满活力！”符合，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Anna is tired of boring life, she enjoys funny movies. She really likes movies that show the real life.”可知，安娜厌倦了无聊的生活，她喜欢搞笑电影。她真的很喜欢展现真实生活的电影。选项A“《芭比》这部电影大获成功！芭比和肯来到我们的世界，了解真实生活。它很有趣，还探讨了做自己的话题。”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Luo Jie enjoys going on wonderful trips with cartoon characters. He loves going to new and strange places and feeling the excitement of adventure (冒险).”可知，罗杰喜欢和卡通人物一起进行奇妙的旅行。他喜欢去新奇古怪的地方，感受冒险的刺激。选项E“《蜘蛛侠》它是孩子们中很受欢迎的卡通片。它因其艺术和故事而与众不同。蜘蛛侠在许多不同的地方展开冒险。”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Julie loves stories about someone trying hard to achieve their dream. She wants to see little man who overcomes difficulties win.”可知，朱莉喜欢那些讲述某人努力实现梦想的故事。她想看到小人物克服困难取得胜利。选项B“《大世界》这部电影讲述的是一个有健康问题的特殊男孩，但他从不放弃。在奶奶的爱和帮助下，他努力过上幸福的生活，实现了自己的梦想。”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Li Mei likes amazing and meaningful movies. She loves watching heroes saving the Earth.”可知，李梅喜欢精彩又有意义的电影。她喜欢看英雄拯救地球。选项F“《流浪地球2》太阳即将消亡，所以英雄们努力拯救地球。这很困难但很有意义。这部电影能让你思考该为地球做些什么。”符合，故选F。 四、短文填空 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 her is in that good true learn make young a age daughter Every morning, Grandma Du sits at her desk with an English book and a notebook. She reads aloud and carefully writes down new words. This has been ____36____ daily habit for over 20 years. Her English learning started ____37____ 1996 when she was 55. At that time, she just retired (退休) from work. “When I was ____38____, I wanted to learn English but couldn’t because of work and family,” she said. “After retiring, I finally had time to make my dream come ____39____.” First, she learned from her ____40____, a middle school English teacher. Later in 2003, she joined the English class at ____41____ university for the old. “Memory (记忆) isn’t as ____42____ as before when you’re older,” Grandma Du said. To solve this problem, she writes each word again and again until she remembers it. Besides studying, she also ____43____ to use smartphones and practices keyboard music. These activities keep her life so colorful ____44____ she is full of energy every day. “ _____45_____ is just a number,” Grandma Du smiles. “My secret to staying young is to keep learning new things. English has brought so much joy to my life!” 【答案】36. her 37. in 38. young 39. true 40. daughter 41. a 42. good 43. learns 44. that 45. Age 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜奶奶退休后坚持学习，用终身成长展现“年龄只是数字”的积极人生。 【36题详解】 句意：这是她持续了二十多年的日常习惯。根据“Grandma Du”和“her desk”可知，此处指“杜奶奶的每日习惯”，需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词“habit”。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：她的英语学习始于1996年，那时她55岁。根据“1996”和“when she was 55”可知，此处表示年份，表示年份前用介词in，“in 1996”表示“在1996年”。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：年轻时，我想学英语却因为工作和家庭没能实现。根据后文“I wanted to learn English but couldn’t because of work and family”可知，此处指年轻时想学英语但没有机会。故填young。 【39题详解】 句意：退休后，我终于有时间实现我的梦想了。根据“After retiring, I finally had time to make my dream”可知，此处表示“实现梦想”，固定搭配“make one’s dream come true”意为“实现梦想”。故填true。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，她向女儿学习——一位中学英语教师。根据下文“a middle school English teacher”可知，杜奶奶最初是跟她的女儿（一位中学英语老师）学英语。故填daughter。 【41题详解】 句意：后来在2003年，她参加了一所老年大学的英语班。根据“university”可知，此处指“一所老年大学”，university以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：上了年纪后，记忆力不如从前好了。根据“before when you’re older”可知，此处表示“记忆力不如以前好”，结合所给单词可知，此处为“not as good as”结构，表示“不如……好”。故填good。 【43题详解】 句意：除了学习，她还学会了使用智能手机，并练习键盘音乐。根据主语she可知，是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。learn to do意为“学习做某事”。故填learns。 【44题详解】 句意：这些活动让她的生活如此丰富多彩，以至于她每天都充满活力。根据“so colorful”和“she is full of energy every day”可知，前后为前因后果的逻辑关系，结合所给词可知，固定句型“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：“年龄只是个数字，”杜奶奶微笑着说。结合下文“My secret to staying young is to keep learning new things. English has brought so much joy to my life!”可知，此处强调“年龄只是一个数字”。Age表示“年龄”，需大写首字母。故填Age。 五、读写综合（本大题共25分） 请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In China, people learn a lot from nature. By watching snakes, they created a special exercise—snake boxing (蛇拳). The exercise has many moves that copy how snakes hunt for food. You need to use your hands like a snake and move your body smoothly. Mr. Fu is a 50-year-old teacher who loves snake boxing. He began learning it when he was just 10 years old. “Snake boxing helps to make your body strong and healthy. It’s good for both young and old people. It makes your body move more easily and helps you feel relaxed.” Mr. Fu says. Now he teaches others about this special exercise. Mr. Fu started teaching snake boxing for free in 2016. The next year, he opened a small club for people to practice together. This year is the Year of the Snake, so more people want to learn about it. About 100 people visit his club every week. “To do snake boxing well, you need to practice three things: strong fingers, good balance, and proper breathing. Breathing is the most important part.” Mr. Fu says, “When you breathe right, your body moves better.” Snake boxing is a part of Chinese culture. Mr. Fu hopes more schools will teach snake boxing in the future because children can stay healthy and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. 46 How did people create snake boxing? ________________________________________ 47. When did Mr. Fu begin learning snake boxing? ________________________________________ 48. How many people visit Mr. Fu’s club every week? ________________________________________ 49. According to Mr. Fu, what is the most important part in practicing snake boxing? ________________________________________ 50. Why does Mr. Fu hope more schools will teach snake boxing in the future? ________________________________________ 【答案】46. People created snake boxing by watching snakes./By watching snakes. 47. Mr. Fu began learning snake boxing when he was just 10 years old./When he was just 10 (years old). 48. About 100 people visit Mr. Fu’s club every week./About 100 (people). 49. Breathing is the most important part in practicing snake boxing./Breathing. 50. Because children can stay healthy and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍蛇形拳的起源与练习要点，讲述傅先生传承推广蛇形拳的经历与期望。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“By watching snakes, they created a special exercise—snake boxing (蛇拳)”可知，人们通过观察蛇，创造了蛇拳。故填People created snake boxing by watching snakes./By watching snakes. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“He began learning it when he was just 10 years old.”可知，他十岁开始学习蛇拳。故填Mr. Fu began learning snake boxing when he was just 10 years old./When he was just 10 (years old). 【48题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“About 100 people visit his club every week.”可知，每周大约有100人去参观他的俱乐部。故填About 100 people visit Mr. Fu’s club every week./About 100 (people). 【49题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Breathing is the most important part.”可知，呼吸是练习蛇拳最重要的部分。故填Breathing is the most important part in practicing snake boxing./Breathing. 【50题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Mr. Fu hopes more schools will teach snake boxing in the future because children can stay healthy and learn about Chinese culture at the same time.”可知，他希望未来有更多的学校教蛇拳，原因是孩子们在保持健康的同时，还可以了解中国文化。故填Because children can stay healthy and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. 书面表达（本题15分） 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 为动员同学们积极响应“校园阳光体育运动”，引导同学们重视运动与健康，营造积极锻炼的校园氛围，学校正举办以“Healthy Living, Active Youth”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文来投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Healthy Living, Active Youth Sports play an important role in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Living, Active Youth Sports play an important role in our daily life. It’s good for us to exercise. Firstly, exercise makes us strong and helps us stay away from sickness. Secondly, doing sports helps us make new friends and learn to work with others. It also makes us feel relaxed and less worried. For students, taking a walk during breaks is a good choice. It’s easy and useful. What’s more, we can play basketball with our friends after class. We will feel happy doing sports with our friends. Let’s exercise more and enjoy a healthy life together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。承接已给开头，直接说明运动对健康的积极作用，引出下文分述内容。 第二步，分点论述。先讲运动的好处（强身健体、增进友谊、缓解压力），再给出适合学生的具体运动建议。 第三步，总结倡议。呼吁同学们积极参与运动，共创健康活力的校园生活。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ②stay away from sickness远离疾病 ③feel relaxed感到放松 [高分句型] ①For students, taking a walk during breaks is a good choice.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $