精品解析：甘肃省天水市秦州区田家炳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测卷 八年级 英语 第I卷 选择题(85分) Ⅰ.听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 1. What is Tom most interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where would Andy like to go for his holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the man’s favourite bird? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did the boy lend to the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does Sally learn English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing down the notes. B. By taking the notes carefully. C. By keeping the notebook. 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place (发生)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant 7. When does the train leave for Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 5:45. 8. Why didn’t the man enjoy the view?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was really foggy. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he didn’t get to the top of the mountain. 9. Who is the shortest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom B. Jim C. Sam 10. What did Daniel think of the film?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thought it was boring. B. He thought it was very interesting. C. He thought it was unusual. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听完对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was lots of traffic on the road. C Because there was something wrong with his bike. 12. What did Mrs Betty want him to do! A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early. 听短文，完成小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of a children’s book Name • The Secret Garden Introduction • It first appeared in an ____13____ magazine in 1910. • One of the most popular children. • Mary Lennox arrives at ____14____ house after her parents die. • She starts working in the garden and discovers her cousin Colin. • With the help of Mary, Dickon and the garden, Colin gets well. Pages and Price • It has 78 pages and costs ____15____ yuan. 13. A. American B. African C. Australian 14. A. aunt’s B. uncle’s C. grandparents’ 15. A. 24 B. 25 C. 26 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story take place? A. On a winter morning. B. On a winter afternoon. C. On a winter evening. 17. Whose house did the hole lead to? A. A mouse’s. B. The little mouse’s. C. The snake’s. 18. What were the snakes doing? A. They were sleeping. B. They were chatting. C. They were eating. 19. How did the little mouse’s mother feel? A. She felt sleepy. B. She felt afraid of the snakes. C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Snakes usually sleep in winter. B. Snakes never eat mice. C. Mice like to live next to snakes. II. 选择(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 21. — ________ was your trip to Lanzhou? — It was wonderful. We all enjoyed ourselves. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 22. We learn a new subject this term, physics. I find it interesting and ________. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. useful D. useless 23. Talent is important but it doesn’t mean ________. Correct learning methods help a lot. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 24. Eating too much junk food is harmful ________ our health. A. at B. for C. with D. to 25. In modern society, computers play an important ________ in our lives. A. service B. role C. seat D. rule 26. If you want to be healthier, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. fewer; more 27. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 28. —Excuse me, how can I get to The Slender West Lake? —Oh, ________ of the buses will take you there. You can only take a taxi. A. all B. both C. none D. nothing 29. There are ________ people in the park because it’s a beautiful sunny day. A. hundreds of B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundred of 30. My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A. hardworking B. more hardworking C. most hardworking D. the most hardworking 31. If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A. check B. checked C. checking D. to check 32. ________ the patient gets treatment (治疗), the better his chance is. A. Early B. Earlier C. The earlier D. The earliest 33. You should study hard. No one can ________ a good future ________ you. It’s you who shape your life and your future. A. provide; with B. provide; for C. offer; for D. offer; with 34. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack. A. stop B. reduce C. encourage D. fight 35. I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A. live B. lived C. to live D. living 36. ________ get good grades on exams, we must listen carefully and take notes in class. A. Because of B. So that C. In order to D. As long as 37. —Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 38. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Moreover B. Instead C. Almost D. However 39. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —_________. I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 40. The sentence structure of “I saw some beautiful flowers.” is____________. A. S + V + IO + DO B. S + V + DO + OC C. S + V D. S + V + O III. 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant pandas, though their names are ____41____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws and these claws can help them grip the trees ____42____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____43____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____44____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____45____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____46____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____47____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____48____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____49____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute — they are also a priceless ____50____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 41. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 42. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. sadly 43. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 44. A. out B. after C. for D. up 45. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 46. A. unhappy B. friendly C. silly D. terrible 47. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 48. A. save B. pick C. keep D. hunt 49. A. guide B. respect C. surprise D. protect 50. A. strength B. goodness C. treasure D. scenery IV.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰尘). Doing housework can also be a way to show and look after family members. Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person; the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. The survey is mainly about ________. A. hobbies B. sports C. housework D. relationships 52. Jack spends the most time on ________ according to Diagram I. A. doing the dishes B. making meals C. sweeping the floor D. taking out the rubbish 53. Which of the following is true according to Diagram I? A. Jack isn’t good at cooking B. Jack can’t fold the clothes C. There are no pets in Jack’s family D. Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes 54. According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 55. From the passage and diagrams, we know ________. A. Jack doesn’t study hard at school B. Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week C. Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy B Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and there was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15°C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until ________. A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis 57. What was the most important thing Jake did for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 58. How did Jake get down the mountain the next day? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some lights. 59. Which order is correct according to the story? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some tracks. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d 60. What kind of person is Jake? A. Polite and hardworking B. Calm and clever C. Outgoing and helpful D. Warm and friendly C Do you have a smartphone? If so there is a good way for you to learn English: listening to podcasts (播客)! Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening! The other advantage of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will improve a lot before you know it. If you want to improve your English by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smartphone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. The writer tells a way of learning English by ________. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 62. We can find podcasts ________. A. on the Internet B. in the fridge C. in the book D. in the MP3 player 63. According to the passage, there are ________ advantages of listening to podcasts. A 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5 64. Listening to podcasts while riding a bike is ________. A. impossible B. boring C. unsafe D. unkind 65. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to listen to more music. B. To remind people to pay attention to traffic safety. C. To introduce a convenient and effective way to learn English. D. To recommend some useful smartphones. 第II卷 非选择题(65分) V. 任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词填空，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，使短文语意准确、完整。 begin real they teenager year be English share one choose Look at this video on the Internet. A(n) ____66____ from a foreign country is cooking real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old and he is from ____67____. He is ____68____ popular on the Internet because of his videos about making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many ____69____. Max was interested in Chinese culture during his ____70____ 13 years. He learned the language and loved the food. When his family moved to Brighton in the UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food a lot. At the ____71____, he ordered take-out food from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants. But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It ____72____ also very expensive. So Max ____73____ to cook Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about real Chinese food. So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food and put ____74____ online. He can even make jianbing and zongzi. These videos helped him get hundreds of likes from fans all over the world. Max said, “I want to ____75____ Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people and build a connection between them.” VI.任务型阅读理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。 The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (东海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 76. Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China? _______________________ 77. Which is hotter, the north of the country or the south of the country? _______________________ 78. Which part of Australia has rain all year round? _______________________ 79 Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia in summer? _______________________ 80. Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year? _______________________ VII.补全对话(每题2分，满分10分) A: Hi, Lisa, you don’t look well. ____81____ B: I have a stomachache. A: ____82____ B: I feel sick this afternoon. A: This afternoon? ____83____ B: I ate hot pot with my friends. After that we ate much delicious ice cream. A: Maybe that’s why you have a stomachache. B: Yeah, you’re right. Oh, I feel bad now. ____84____ A: I think you should go to see a doctor at once. I can go with you. B: ____85____ A: You’re welcome. A. Thanks. B. What did you eat? C. What should I do? D. When do you feel sick? E. What’s wrong with you? VIII.词汇运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 86. He spends two hours ________ (practice) English pronunciation every day. 87. It’s a ________ (value) chance to help the elderly. 88. Which river do you think is ________ (beautiful), the Yangtze or the Yellow River? 89. We should be ________ (help) to others in need. 90. He ________ (collect) books for the school library every month. 91. “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li.” is a famous Chinese ________ (say). 92. There are trees on both ________ (side) of the street. 93. Many animal ________ (shelter) need more volunteers. 94. She is good at ________ (apply) her skills to help others. 95. He enjoys ________ (care) for homeless pets. IX.根据提示完成句子(共 5 小题，每空 1 分，计 10 分) 96. 藏羚羊在五月到七月间产仔。 Tibetan antelopes give birth ________ May ________ July. 97. 做志愿者的主要目的是帮助他人。 The main ________ ________ volunteering is to help others. 98. 帮助别人让我们为自己感到自豪。 Helping others makes us ________ ________ in ourselves. 99. 平均来看，他每年走 26 万公里。 ________ ________ he travels 260,000 kilometres every year. 100. 帮助他人听起来很有趣。 Helping others ________ ________ a lot of fun. X.写作(15分) 101. 题目: Introduce Tianshui to Foreign Friends 内容要求： 1. 地理位置：中国甘肃省东部，丝绸之路之上重要城市。 2. 历史：中华文明的发源地之一。 3. 文化：伏羲文化，举办伏羲祭祀大典；麦积山石窟，为世界文化遗产。 4. 风景：麦积山以秀丽山景和古老石窟著名；天水还有美丽公园和河流，如渭河。 5. 结尾：邀请外国朋友来访。 字数：不少于 80 词 可参考短语： • a key city along the Silk Road • one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization • famous for Fuxi culture • hold the Fuxi Worship Ceremony • be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site • enjoy beautiful natural scenery • ancient Buddhist statues and caves • beautiful parks and clear rivers • warmly welcome you to visit 写作结构建议： 1. 开头句：简要介绍天水位置及其重要性。 2. 主体段：分2-3句写历史、文化、风景。 3. 结尾：表达邀请与欢迎。 注意： 1. 使用简单句和连词(如 and, but, because)，保持段落清晰。 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测卷 八年级 英语 第I卷 选择题(85分) Ⅰ.听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 1. What is Tom most interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Tom, you have been in China for 5 years. What are you most interested in? B: Beijing opera. Now I can sing a little. 2. Where would Andy like to go for his holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Andy, where would you like to go on vacation? M: I like to visit England. I think it would be exciting there. 3. What’s the man’s favourite bird? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like the eagle? B: Yes, but my favorite bird is the crane. Now there are only 15 types of cranes left. 4. What did the boy lend to the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Tom, may I borrow your knife? I need it to make a sandwich. M:No problem. By the way, don't forget to put some tomato sauce, it's yummy. 5. How does Sally learn English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing down the notes. B. By taking the notes carefully. C. By keeping the notebook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Sally, how do you learn English? M:I learn English by taking notes carefully. 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place (发生)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How about my noodles? I’ve been sitting here for half an hour. B: Sorry, sir. It must be ready now. 7. When does the train leave for Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 5:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:I don't know when the train leaves for Beijing? Can you help me to look it up? M:Sure, here it is. It leaves at a quarter to six. 8. Why didn’t the man enjoy the view?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was really foggy. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he didn’t get to the top of the mountain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Did you get to the top of the high mountain that day? M:Yes, but I couldn't enjoy the view because of the thick fog. 9. Who is the shortest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom B. Jim C. Sam 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom is taller than Jim, isn’t he? B: I think so, but Jim is a little taller than Sam. 10. What did Daniel think of the film?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thought it was boring. B. He thought it was very interesting. C. He thought it was unusual. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Hello Daniel. Did you enjoy the film yesterday? M:Enjoy the film .I almost fell asleep. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听完对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was lots of traffic on the road. C. Because there was something wrong with his bike. 12. What did Mrs Betty want him to do! A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Sorry Mrs Betty. I'm late. M: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired. W:There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school.I hope not to Miss too much. M:Oh Jim. You really miss a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you. 听短文，完成小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of a children’s book Name • The Secret Garden Introduction • It first appeared in an ____13____ magazine in 1910. • One of the most popular children. • Mary Lennox arrives at ____14____ house after her parents die. • She starts working in the garden and discovers her cousin Colin. • With the help of Mary, Dickon and the garden, Colin gets well. Pages and Price • It has 78 pages and costs ____15____ yuan. 13. A. American B. African C. Australian 14. A. aunt’s B. uncle’s C. grandparents’ 15. A. 24 B. 25 C. 26 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】The Secret Garden first appeared in an American magazine in 1910. Today it is one of the most popular children’s books of the twentieth century. In the story, Mary Lennox’s parents die in India, and she arrives at her uncle’s house in England. She is 10 years old. She finds the secret garden. She starts to work in it and gets help from Dickon. There she finds her cousin Colin, who can’t walk. But with the help of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, he gets well. After you read this book, you will find that there are 78 pages in this book, and the price is only 25 yuan. The Secret Garden is a great book popular among the students. 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story take place? A. On a winter morning. B. On a winter afternoon. C. On a winter evening. 17. Whose house did the hole lead to? A. A mouse’s. B. The little mouse’s. C. The snake’s. 18. What were the snakes doing? A. They were sleeping. B. They were chatting. C. They were eating. 19. How did the little mouse’s mother feel? A. She felt sleepy. B. She felt afraid of the snakes. C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Snakes usually sleep in winter. B. Snakes never eat mice. C. Mice like to live next to snakes. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】One winter afternoon a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw hall. He thought it must be his friends so he went into it. To his surprise it wasn't a mouse's house. But a snakes. Several snakes were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse. They didn't watch him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping the little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said don't feel afraid. Snakes are our enemies but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep snakes never eat others. II. 选择(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 21. — ________ was your trip to Lanzhou? — It was wonderful. We all enjoyed ourselves. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的兰州之行怎么样？ ——很棒。我们都玩得很开心。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；Where哪里；When何时。根据答语“It was wonderful”描述旅行的感受或状态，可知询问方式或程度，需用How提问。故选B。 22. We learn a new subject this term, physics. I find it interesting and ________. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. useful D. useless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我们学了一门新科目，物理。我发现它有趣并且有用。 考查形容词辨析。hopeful有希望的；hopeless无希望的；useful有用的；useless无用的。根据“I find it interesting”可知，此处应该指“有用的”。故选C。 23. Talent is important but it doesn’t mean ________. Correct learning methods help a lot. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天赋很重要，但这并不意味着一切。正确的学习方法有很大帮助。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据语境“Talent is important but...”以及“Correct learning methods help a lot.”可知，这里表达的是天赋虽然重要，但并不意味着一切，所以应该用everything。故选C。 24. Eating too much junk food is harmful ________ our health. A. at B. for C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with和……一起；to对。固定搭配“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”，强调对某事物的负面影响。故选D。 25. In modern society, computers play an important ________ in our lives. A. service B. role C. seat D. rule 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在现代社会，电脑在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。 考查名词辨析。service服务；role角色；seat座位；rule规则。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选B。 26. If you want to be healthier, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. fewer; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想更健康，你应该吃更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。 考查形容词比较级辨析和常识。more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据健康常识可知，想更健康，应多吃蔬菜、少吃肉；vegetables为可数名词复数，用more修饰；meat为不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。 27. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“You can do it after dinner”可知，作业可以推迟完成，强调“不需要现在做”，因此用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选B。 28. —Excuse me, how can I get to The Slender West Lake? —Oh, ________ of the buses will take you there. You can only take a taxi. A. all B. both C. none D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我怎样才能到瘦西湖？——哦，没有公共汽车会载你去那里。你只能坐出租车。 考查代词辨析。all（三者及三者以上）都；both（两者）都；none一个也没有；nothing没有什么。根据后句“You can only take a taxi.”可知，没有一辆公共汽车去那里。故选C。 29. There are ________ people in the park because it’s a beautiful sunny day. A. hundreds of B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有数百人，因为这是一个美丽的晴天。 考查hundred的用法。hundreds of数百的；two hundreds错误表达；hundred of错误表达；two hundred of错误表达。当表示不确定的“数百”概念时，用固定短语“hundreds of”；若前面有具体数字（如two），则“hundred”不加“s”，也不加“of”。故选A。 30. My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A. hardworking B. more hardworking C. most hardworking D. the most hardworking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上所有学生中最勤奋的。 考查形容词最高级的用法。hardworking勤奋的，为多音节形容词；more hardworking更勤奋的，为比较级；most hardworking缺少定冠词the，不符合最高级语法规则；the most hardworking最勤奋的，最高级。句子中“of all the students”表示在所有学生中比较(三者或以上)，需使用最高级形式。故选D。 31. If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A. check B. checked C. checking D. to check 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持专注，你应该避免时不时查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。check检查、查看，动词原形；checked过去式和过去分词形式；checking动名词或现在分词形式；to check动词不定式。 “avoid”为及物动词“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事” ，其后需接动名词作宾语。故选C。 32. ________ the patient gets treatment (治疗), the better his chance is. A. Early B. Earlier C. The earlier D. The earliest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：病人越早得到治疗，他的机会就越大。 考查固定句型。Early早，原级；Earlier较早，比较级；The earlier较早，比较级；The earliest最早，最高级。“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”，空处需填入“the + 比较级”形式。故选C。 33. You should study hard. No one can ________ a good future ________ you. It’s you who shape your life and your future. A. provide; with B. provide; for C. offer; for D. offer; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该努力学习，没有人能为你提供一个美好的未来，是你塑造了你的生活和你的未来。 考查动词短语的固定搭配。根据“...a good future...you”以及备选项可知，此处需使用“为某人提供某物”，有provide sth. for sb.和offer sth. to sb.两种表达，只有B选项符合这一用法。故选B。 34. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack. A. stop B. reduce C. encourage D. fight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃蔬菜和水果对健康有益。通过这个，我们可以降低心脏病的风险。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；reduce减少、降低；encourage鼓励；fight战斗。根据“Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可推断，吃蔬菜和水果有助于“降低”心脏病风险，因此选择“reduce”表示减少风险。故选B。 35. I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A. live B. lived C. to live D. living 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 36. ________ get good grades on exams, we must listen carefully and take notes in class. A. Because of B. So that C. In order to D. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，我们必须在课堂上认真听讲和做笔记。 考查短语辨析。Because of因为，表原因，后接名词或名词性短语；So that以便，为了，表目的，后接从句；In order to为了，后接动词原形；As long as只要，表条件，后接从句。根据“get good grades on exams, we must listen carefully and take notes in class”可知，空格后为动词原形get，且认真听讲和记笔记的目的是取得好成绩，因此In order to符合语境。故选C。 37. —Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和，以及；not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 38. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Moreover B. Instead C. Almost D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我以为我考得很差。然而，我得了60分，通过了。好耶！ 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且，表递进；Instead相反，代替；Almost几乎；However然而，表转折。结合句意可知，前半句“我以为考得差”与后半句“及格了”之间存在明显的转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However。故选D。 39. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —_________. I always go travelling with a book. A Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为阅读是在高速铁路上打发时间的好方法！——确实如此。我总是带一本书去旅行。 考查情景交际。Not exactly并不完全是这样；I don’t think so我认为不是这样；That’s true确实如此；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I always go travelling with a book.”可知，此处是在赞同对方的观点。故选C。 40. The sentence structure of “I saw some beautiful flowers.” is____________. A. S + V + IO + DO B. S + V + DO + OC C. S + V D. S + V + O 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我看到了一些美丽的花朵”这个句子的结构是S + V + O。 考查句子结构。S + V + IO + DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；S + V + DO + OC主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 宾语补足语；S + V主语 + 谓语；S + V + O主语 + 谓语+ 宾语。句子中，“I”是主语（S），“saw”是谓语（V），“some beautiful flowers”是宾语（O），该句属于简单及物动词结构，即“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”（S + V + O）。故选D。 III. 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant pandas, though their names are ____41____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws and these claws can help them grip the trees ____42____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____43____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____44____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____45____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____46____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____47____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____48____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____49____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute — they are also a priceless ____50____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 41. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 42. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. sadly 43. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 44. A. out B. after C. for D. up 45. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 46. A. unhappy B. friendly C. silly D. terrible 47. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 48. A. save B. pick C. keep D. hunt 49 A. guide B. respect C. surprise D. protect 50. A. strength B. goodness C. treasure D. scenery 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小熊猫的外形、生活习性，以及它们面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护这一珍贵的自然物种。 【41题详解】 句意：它们和大熊猫不一样，尽管它们的名字很相似。 important重要的；similar相似的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful美丽的。根据“though”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指虽然种类不一样，但是名字相似。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：它们有锋利的爪子，这些爪子能帮助它们轻松抓住树木。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。锋利的爪子能轻松抓树，符合逻辑。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这让其他动物很难发现它们。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩的。根据“Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes.”可知，小熊猫的毛色和树屋上的苔藓颜色一样，会让其他动物难以发现它们。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：小熊猫能很好地照顾自己。 out出去；after在……之后；for为了；up向上。根据“themselves very well.”可知，此处表示小熊猫能够照顾自己，look after是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子，但它们也吃水果、浆果，有时还吃小昆虫。 Its它的；Their它们的；His他的；Our我们的。此处指代小熊猫（复数），用their。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：它们也可以对彼此很友好。 unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；terrible糟糕的。根据“They may share food or play together”可知，它们会分享食物、一起玩耍，说明很友好。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，人们砍伐了它们生活的森林。 cut down砍伐；fall down摔倒；put down放下；get down下来。此处指人类砍伐森林，破坏小熊猫的栖息地。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人甚至为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们。 save拯救；pick采摘；keep保持；hunt猎杀。根据“for their fur”可知，是猎杀小熊猫获取皮毛。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人正在努力保护它们，通过保护它们的家园和在动物园里照顾它们。 guide引导；respect尊重；surprise使惊讶；protect保护。根据“saving their homes and taking care of them”可知，这些行为是为了保护小熊猫。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：小熊猫不仅可爱——它们也是人类宝贵的自然财富。 strength力量；goodness善良；treasure财富；scenery风景。priceless treasure意为“无价的财富”，这里指代小熊猫是人类无价的财富。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰尘). Doing housework can also be a way to show and look after family members. Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person; the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. The survey is mainly about ________. A. hobbies B. sports C. housework D. relationships 52. Jack spends the most time on ________ according to Diagram I. A. doing the dishes B. making meals C. sweeping the floor D. taking out the rubbish 53. Which of the following is true according to Diagram I? A. Jack isn’t good at cooking B. Jack can’t fold the clothes C. There are no pets in Jack’s family D. Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes 54. According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 55. From the passage and diagrams, we know ________. A. Jack doesn’t study hard at school B. Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week C. Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家务的重要性，通过调查展示了Jack及其家人的家务承担情况，强调家务应全家共同分担。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did a survey of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week”可知，调查主要关于家务。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram I，“Do the dishes”占比25%，是Jack所做家务中占比最高的，说明他在洗碗上花的时间最多。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram I，“Sweep the floor”占15%，“Fold the clothes”占10%，可知Jack扫地的时间比叠衣服多。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram II，奶奶对应的家务次数大约是7次/周。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram II，妈妈对应的家务次数是10次/周，可知Jack的妈妈每周做10次家务。故选B。 B Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and there was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15°C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until ________. A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis 57. What was the most important thing Jake did for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 58. How did Jake get down the mountain the next day? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some lights. 59. Which order is correct according to the story? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some tracks. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d 60. What kind of person is Jake? A. Polite and hardworking B. Calm and clever C. Outgoing and helpful D. Warm and friendly 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jake Deham和他的家人去滑雪，他迷了路，自己通过日常积累的知识和智慧走出了大山的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake”可知，Jake的父母直到到达山脚下，才知道Jake不见了，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.”可知，他在雪里建一个洞来以抵御夜晚的低温，是他做的最重要的事，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.’ He walked and walked and finally he saw lights”可知，第二天早上Jake沿着一些滑雪的痕迹走下来，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go”，第三段“he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it”，第四段“I found some ski tracks and I followed those”以及“ He walked and walked and finally he saw lights…he found a team of workers who came to save him”可知，文章的顺序是，杰克和家人去滑雪，丢了他的滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍，顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“But Jake kept calm...Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15°C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. ”可知，Jake在面对困难时，冷静下来，积极想办法脱困，所以他是镇定，聪明的，故选B。 C Do you have a smartphone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: listening to podcasts (播客)! Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening! The other advantage of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will improve a lot before you know it. If you want to improve your English by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smartphone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. The writer tells a way of learning English by ________. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 62. We can find podcasts ________. A. on the Internet B. in the fridge C. in the book D. in the MP3 player 63. According to the passage, there are ________ advantages of listening to podcasts. A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5 64. Listening to podcasts while riding a bike is ________. A. impossible B. boring C. unsafe D. unkind 65. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to listen to more music. B. To remind people to pay attention to traffic safety. C. To introduce a convenient and effective way to learn English. D. To recommend some useful smartphones. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过听播客来学习英语的方法，文中还介绍了播客的内容以及听播客的好处和注意事项。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: listening to podcasts (播客)!”可知，本文作者告诉我们一个关于通过听播客来学习英语的方法，故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知，我们可以在网上找到播客，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.”和“The other advantage of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time.”可知，本文介绍了听播客的优点有两个：大多数的播客是免费的，你可以几乎在任何时候听播客，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous!”可知，我们骑自行车时不要听播客，因为那样不安全，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“there is a good way for you to learn English: listening to podcasts (播客)”及全文可知，作者写本文的主要目的是介绍一种便捷且有效的英语学习方法，故选C。 第II卷 非选择题(65分) V. 任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词填空，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，使短文语意准确、完整。 begin real they teenager year be English share one choose Look at this video on the Internet. A(n) ____66____ from a foreign country is cooking real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old and he is from ____67____. He is ____68____ popular on the Internet because of his videos about making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many ____69____. Max was interested in Chinese culture during his ____70____ 13 years. He learned the language and loved the food. When his family moved to Brighton in the UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food a lot. At the ____71____, he ordered take-out food from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants. But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It ____72____ also very expensive. So Max ____73____ to cook Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about real Chinese food. So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food and put ____74____ online. He can even make jianbing and zongzi. These videos helped him get hundreds of likes from fans all over the world. Max said, “I want to ____75____ Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people and build a connection between them.” 【答案】66. teenager 67. England 68. really 69. years 70. first 71. beginning 72. was 73. chose 74. them 75. share 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国少年马克斯通过制作视频烹饪正宗中国菜，分享并连接中英文化的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：一名来自外国的青少年正在家里烹饪正宗的中国菜并教别人。根据“His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old”及备选词可知，是一名来自外国的青少年，teenager意为“青少年”，不定冠词“A”后用其单数形式，故填teenager。 【67题详解】 句意：他19岁，来自英国。根据后文“his family moved to Brighton in the UK”及备选词可知，他来自英国，England表示“英国”，故填England。 【68题详解】 句意：他因制作中国菜的视频而在网上非常受欢迎。根据“because of his videos about making Chinese food”及备选词可知，此处指非常受欢迎，用real的副词形式really修饰形容词popular，表示程度，故填really。 【69题详解】 句意：马克斯的父母在中国工作了很多年。根据“Max’s parents worked in China for many ...”及备选词可知，此处要表示时间，应用year，表示“年”，many后接可数名词复数years，故填years。 【70题详解】 句意：在最初的13年里，马克斯对中国文化产生了兴趣。根据“during his...13 years”及备选词可知，此处指他人生最初的13年，应用one的序数词形式first，意为“最初的”，故填first。 【71题详解】 句意：起初，他从当地的中餐馆点外卖。at the beginning是固定搭配，表示“起初”，begin的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。 【72题详解】 句意：那里的食物不仅味道不像中国的，而且也很贵。此处是主系表结构，缺少be动词，句子描述过去情况，主语It为单数，系动词用was，故填was。 【73题详解】 句意：于是马克斯选择在家做中国菜。根据“But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It...also very expensive.”及备选词可知，这里指选择在家做中国菜，choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，全文为一般过去时，此处应用choose的过去式为chose，故填chose。 【74题详解】 句意：于是他制作了一些关于烹饪中国菜的视频并上传到网上。根据“So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food”可知，此处指代上文中提到的videos，put后用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 【75题详解】 句意：我想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，并在它们之间建立联系。“share...with...”是固定搭配，表示“与……分享……”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填share。 VI.任务型阅读理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。 The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (东海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 76. Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China? _______________________ 77. Which is hotter, the north of the country or the south of the country? _______________________ 78. Which part of Australia has rain all year round? _______________________ 79. Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia in summer? _______________________ 80. Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year? _______________________ 【答案】76. It is summer. 77. The north of the country is hotter. 78. The east coast of Australia has rain all year round. 79. Because the southeast winds blow here in summer and bring rain. 80. Because Australia is a southern country. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点、区域气候差异及不同地区的降雨情况。 【76题详解】 根据“When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”可知，中国是冬季时，澳大利亚是夏季。故填It is summer. 【77题详解】 根据“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知，澳大利亚北部比南部更热。故填The north of the country is hotter. 【78题详解】 根据“The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there.”可知，澳大利亚东海岸全年有雨。故填The east coast of Australia has rain all year round. 【79题详解】 根据“The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.”可知，澳大利亚东南部夏季降雨是因为夏季有东南风带来雨水。故填Because the southeast winds blow here in summer and bring rain. 【80题详解】 根据“Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world.”可知，澳大利亚是南半球国家，所以和中国季节不同。故填Because Australia is a southern country. VII.补全对话(每题2分，满分10分) A: Hi, Lisa, you don’t look well. ____81____ B: I have a stomachache. A: ____82____ B: I feel sick this afternoon. A: This afternoon? ____83____ B: I ate hot pot with my friends. After that we ate much delicious ice cream. A: Maybe that’s why you have a stomachache. B: Yeah, you’re right. Oh, I feel bad now. ____84____ A: I think you should go to see a doctor at once. I can go with you. B: ____85____ A: You’re welcome. A. Thanks. B. What did you eat? C. What should I do? D. When do you feel sick? E. What’s wrong with you? 【答案】81. E 82. D 83. B 84. C 85. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问Lisa身体不舒服的原因并给出了相应的建议。 【81题详解】 根据“Hi, Lisa, you don’t look well.”和“I have a stomachache.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项E“你怎么啦？”符合语境，故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“I feel sick this afternoon.”可知，此处询问对方什么时候觉得不舒服，选项D“你什么时候觉得不舒服？”符合语境，故选D。 【83题详解】 根据“I ate hot pot with my friends. After that we ate much delicious ice cream.”可知，此处询问对方吃了什么，选项B“你吃了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【84题详解】 根据“I think you should go to see a doctor at once.”可知，此处询问对方自己应该做什么，选项C“我该怎么办？”符合语境，故选C。 【85题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢，选项A“谢谢。”符合语境，故选A。 VIII.词汇运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 86. He spends two hours ________ (practice) English pronunciation every day. 【答案】practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花两个小时练习英语发音。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。 87. It’s a ________ (value) chance to help the elderly. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个帮助老人的宝贵机会。value“价值”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“chance”，其形容词形式是valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 88. Which river do you think is ________ (beautiful), the Yangtze or the Yellow River? 【答案】more beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为哪条河更漂亮，长江还是黄河？根据题干结合所给词可知，此处是在长江和黄河两者之间进行比较，要用比较级，beautiful“漂亮，美丽的”，形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 89. We should be ________ (help) to others in need. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对有需要的人乐于助人。根据句子结构We should be…to others in need. 以及所给单词help可知，空格处应填其形容词形式helpful，意为“乐于助人的，有帮助的”，句中“be+形容词”构成系表结构，用来描述主语we的品质或状态。故填helpful。 90. He ________ (collect) books for the school library every month. 【答案】collects 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每月为学校图书馆收集书籍。根据时间状语“every month”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填collect的第三人称单数形式collects。故填collects。 91. “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li.” is a famous Chinese ________ (say). 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：“读万卷书，行万里路。”是一句著名的中国谚语。根据“‘Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li.’ is a famous Chinese...”可知，此处需用单数名词。say的名词形式是“saying”，意为“谚语”。故填saying。 92. There are trees on both ________ (side) of the street. 【答案】sides 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道两旁都有树。根据“both”可知，此处需要接可数名词的复数形式；side“边；侧”，可数名词，其复数形式是直接在词尾加-s。故填sides。 93. Many animal ________ (shelter) need more volunteers. 【答案】shelters 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物收容所需要更多的志愿者。“many”表示“许多”，后需接可数名词复数，“shelter”的复数为“shelters”。故填shelters。 94. She is good at ________ (apply) her skills to help others. 【答案】applying 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长运用自己的技能去帮助他人。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式，故填applying。 95. He enjoys ________ (care) for homeless pets. 【答案】caring 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢照顾流浪宠物。care“照顾”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词形式。故填caring。 IX.根据提示完成句子(共 5 小题，每空 1 分，计 10 分) 96. 藏羚羊在五月到七月间产仔。 Tibetan antelopes give birth ________ May ________ July. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“在……和……之间”，“between...and...”表达“在……和……之间”，介词短语，通常连接两个名词。故填between；and。 97. 做志愿者的主要目的是帮助他人。 The main ________ ________ volunteering is to help others. 【答案】 ①. purpose ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“目的”相关表达。“做……的目的”英文为“the purpose of doing sth.”，结合空格位置，故填purpose；of。 98. 帮助别人让我们为自己感到自豪。 Helping others makes us ________ ________ in ourselves. 【答案】 ①. take ②. pride 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感到自豪”。take pride in是固定短语，意为“对……感到自豪”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故此处用动词原形take。故填take；pride。 99. 平均来看，他每年走 26 万公里。 ________ ________ he travels 260,000 kilometres every year. 【答案】 ①. On ②. average 【解析】 【详解】“平均，平均而言”为on average，是介词短语，句首字母大写，故填On；average。 100. 帮助他人听起来很有趣。 Helping others ________ ________ a lot of fun. 【答案】 ①. sounds ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“听起来”。“听起来像……”的固定表达是“sound like”，后接名词或名词短语。本句主语“Helping others”是动名词短语，视为单数概念，且时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds；like。 X.写作(15分) 101. 题目: Introduce Tianshui to Foreign Friends 内容要求： 1. 地理位置：中国甘肃省东部，丝绸之路之上重要城市。 2. 历史：中华文明的发源地之一。 3. 文化：伏羲文化，举办伏羲祭祀大典；麦积山石窟，为世界文化遗产。 4. 风景：麦积山以秀丽山景和古老石窟著名；天水还有美丽公园和河流，如渭河。 5. 结尾：邀请外国朋友来访。 字数：不少于 80 词 可参考短语： • a key city along the Silk Road • one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization • famous for Fuxi culture • hold the Fuxi Worship Ceremony • be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site • enjoy beautiful natural scenery • ancient Buddhist statues and caves • beautiful parks and clear rivers • warmly welcome you to visit 写作结构建议： 1. 开头句：简要介绍天水位置及其重要性。 2. 主体段：分2-3句写历史、文化、风景。 3. 结尾：表达邀请与欢迎。 注意： 1. 使用简单句和连词(如 and, but, because)，保持段落清晰。 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Introduce Tianshui to Foreign Friends Tianshui is a key city along the Silk Road, located in the eastern part of Gansu Province, China. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization with a long history. Tianshui is famous for Fuxi culture and holds the Fuxi Worship Ceremony every year. What’s more, the Maijishan Grottoes here are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, with many ancient Buddhist statues and caves. The Maijishan Mountain is also well-known for its beautiful natural scenery. Besides, there are beautiful parks and clear rivers in Tianshui, such as the Weihe River. We warmly welcome you to visit Tianshui and experience its unique charm. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：围绕天水的地理位置、历史、文化、风景展开介绍，最后表达对外国朋友的邀请，确保覆盖所有内容要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用1-2句话介绍天水的地理位置和重要性（如位于甘肃省东部、丝绸之路关键城市）。 第二步：主体部分分句描述历史（中华文明发源地）、文化（伏羲文化和麦积山石窟）和风景（麦积山自然景观及公园河流）。 第三步：结尾用1句话表达热情邀请，呼应主题。 【亮点词汇】 ①located in 位于 ②be famous for以……而闻名 ③unique 独一无二的 【高分句型】 ① What’s more, the Maijishan Grottoes here are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, with many ancient Buddhist statues and caves.（介词短语with作定语） ② Besides, there are beautiful parks and clear rivers in Tianshui, such as the Weihe River.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语期末考试听力，请同学们用两分钟时间阅读题目。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, tom. you have been in . china for five years. What are you most interested . in beijing Opera? Now I can . sing a little. One, tom, you have been in china for five years. What are you most interested . in beijing Opera? Now I can sing a little. Too. hi andy. Where . would you like to go on vacation? I'd like to visit england. I think I will be exciting there. Too, hi andy. Where would you like to go on vacation? I'd like to visit england. I think I will be exciting there. Three, do you like the eagle? Yes, but my favorite bird is the crane. Now there are only fifteen types of cranes left. Three, do you like the eagle? Yes, but my favorite bird is the crane. Now there are only fifteen types of cranes left. For tom, may I borrow your knife? I needed to make a sandwich. No problem. By the way, don't forget to put some tomato sauce. It's yui. For tom, may I borrow your knife? I needed to make a sandwich. No problem. By the way. Don't forget to put some tomato sauce is yummy. Five、Sally, how do you . learn english? I learn . english by taking notes carefully. Five、Sally, how do . you learn english? I learn english by taking notes . carefully. Six. how about . my noodles? I've been sitting here for half an hour. Sorry, sir. You must be ready now. Six, how . about my noodles? I've been sitting here for half an hour. Sorry, sir. You must be ready now. Seven. I don't know when the train leaves for beijing. Can you help me . to look IT up? sure. Here IT is IT leaves at a quarter to six. Seven. I don't know when the train leaves for beijing. Can you help me to look IT up? So here IT is IT leads at a quarter to six. Eight. did you get to . the top of the high mountain that day? Yes, but I couldn't enjoy the view because of the thick fog aid. Did you get to the top of the high mountain that day? Yes, but I couldn't enjoy the view because of the thick fog. Nine, Thomas is taller than jim, isn't he? I . think so, but jim is a little taller than sam. Nine, tom is taller than jim, isn't he? I think so, but jim is a little taller than sam. Ten, hello, Daniel. Did you enjoy the film yesterday? Enjoy the film. I almost fell asleep. Ten, hello Daniel. Did you enjoy the film yesterday? Enjoy the film. I almost fell asleep. 2、听对话和短文。答题。将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。Sorry, mrs. Betty. i'm late. What . happened to you? My boy, you look so tired. There is . something wrong with my bike. IT took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss too much. Oh. jim, you really miss a lot, but never mind, you can go to my office after class, and I will help you. Sorry, mrs. Betty. i'm late. What . happened to you? My boy, you look so tired. There is something wrong with my bike. IT took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss . too much. Oh, jim, you really miss a lot, but never mind, you can go to my office after class, and I will help you. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息。记录表。The secret garden first appeared in an american magazine in one thousand and ten. Today, IT is one of the most popular children's books of the twenty eth century. In the story, mary lenox parents die in india, and SHE arrives at her uncle's house in england. SHE is ten years old. He finds the secret garden. SHE starts to work in IT and gets help from the can there. SHE finds her cousin collen who can't walk. But with the help of mary d and the secret garden, he gets well, after you read this book, you will find that there are seventy eight pages in this book, and the Price is only twenty five. You on the secret garden is a great book popular among the students. The secret garden first appeared in an american magazine in one thousand and ten today. IT is one of the most popular children's books of the twenty of century. In the story, mary linux parents die in india, and SHE arrives at her uncle's house in england. SHE is ten years old. He finds the secret garden. SHE starts to work in IT and gets help from the con there. SHE finds her cousin collin, who can't walk. But with the help of mary becoming the secret garden, he gets well, after you read this book, you will find that there are seventy eight pages in this book, and the Price is only twenty five years on. The secret garden is a great book popular among the students. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw whole. He thought IT must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, IT wasn't a mouse south, but a snakes. Several snakes were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse. They didn't watch him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, don't feel afraid. Snakes are our enemies, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never eat others. One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw her. He thought IT must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, IT wasn't a mouse, his house, but the snakes, several snakes, were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse, they didn't watch him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, don't feel afraid. Snakes are our enemies, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never eat others. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试题目。