主题10 科技与未来-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语主题写作进阶Word（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“科技与未来”主题，覆盖人工智能对学习生活的影响、人们对科技发展的看法两大中考核心命题角度，按“词汇积累-句型仿写-连句成篇-写作升格”系统架构知识，通过考点梳理明确命题规律，方法指导（如非限制性定语从句运用）突破表达难点，真题训练（金华一模等）强化实战能力。 亮点在于“功能句型+思维表达”双轨训练，如通过仿写“It’s unbelievable that...”“if条件句”提升语言能力，结合“科技双刃剑”观点讨论培养思维品质。特设“老年人助手机器人报道”写作任务，融合外观、功能描述与观点表达，配合句子升格（如“make it possible for”）和多样表达替换，确保学生高效掌握写作技巧，教师可依此把控复习节奏，实现针对性提升。

主题十　科技与未来 （人工智能、科技发展等） 分析浙江和全国近2年中考真题可知，此主题有以下命题角度：①人工智能对学习和生活的影响；②人们对科技发展的看法。 角度1　人工智能对学习和生活的影响 1.change…for the better 使……变得更好 2.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 3.make full use of＝take full advantage of 充分利用…… 4.change people’s lives 改变人们的生活 5.deal with 应对；处理 6.send a message 发信息 7.make life easier/more convenient让生活更轻松/更便利 8.help with housework帮忙做家务 9.give useful study advice给出有用的学习建议 角度2　人们对科技发展的看法 1.draw public attention 引起公众的关注 2.make a contribution/contributions to 为……做贡献 3.change our way of life 改变我们的生活方式 4.improve living standards 提高生活水平 5.make life more convenient and comfortable 使生活更加方便、舒适 6.one of the most important inventions 最重要的发明之一 7.search for information on the Internet 在互联网上搜索信息 8.make friends online 网上交友 9.pay attention to 注意 10.personal information 个人信息 11.bring some challenges带来一些挑战 12.be careful 当心 13.keep clear of… 不和……接触；远离…… 14.stay away from 远离 15.keep calm 保持冷静 16.be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to对……有害 　角度1　人工智能对学习和生活的影响 1.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. [RJ八下U9] 2.A much larger number/amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. [WY九上 M9] 3.If we allow robots to enter the classroom， we can communicate with them，which will make the class more interesting. （which引导的非限制性定语从句，表明机器人对课堂的影响） 4.As technology continues to change， it’s important to embrace lifelong learning to keep up with the pace.（高级词汇：①embrace v. 拥抱；②keep up with the pace跟上节奏） 5.There is no doubt that great changes will take place in our life in 20 years.（There is no doubt that…肯定科技对生活的影响） 6.I hope I can make contributions to the development of science and technology in the future. 1）令人难以置信的是，人工智能的学习能力比我们想象的要快。[用句型It’s unbelievable that仿写] It’s unbelievable that AI’s learning ability is faster than we imagined.　 2）科学技术的进步为使我们的生活更方便做出了巨大的贡献。[用短语make contributions to doing sth.仿写] The progress of science and technology makes great contributions to making our life more convenient.　 　角度2　人们对科技发展的看法 1.As is known to all， the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.（As is known to all众所周知） 2.Thanks to the space technology， our country has achieved a lot in exploring space.（thanks to“多亏”，说明太空科技对国家的重大影响） 3.And it will be bad for our eyes if we spend much time going shopping on the Internet.（if引导条件状语从句，解释过度网购对我们的危害） 4.In my opinion， we should make good use of the Internet to study well and get rid of the disadvantages of the Internet. 3）众所周知，很多学生对上网感兴趣。[用短语as is known to all仿写] As is known to all， many students are interested in getting online.　 4）如果你常常访问不安全的网站，你的个人信息将会处于危险之中。[用if引导的条件状语从句仿写] If you often visit unsafe websites， your personal information will be at risk/in danger.　 [2025金华一模] 【列框架】：参考给出的框架思维导图，需按要点提示逐步写作。 【润色与升格】 连句成篇 句子升格 　　Technology is bringing great changes to our life. 　　In daily life， we have smart phones. ①They make it easy for us to connect with others and get information easily. Smart homes can help us control lights and appliances more conveniently. E-cars are more environmentally-friendly. In entertainment， we enjoy amazing movies with special visual effects. There are also different kinds of games and funny videos online. ②In education， e-books and online courses help us learn at anytime and anywhere. 　　However， technology also brings challenges. Our personal information may be in danger. There is a lot of untrue online information. And many of us spend too much time in front of the screen. 　　③We must understand that technology is a double-edged sword. We should keep a clear mind， learn new technology to make our life better and make good use of it instead of being controlled by it. ①用keep in touch with sb.升格 They make it easy for us to keep in touch with others and get information easily.　 ②用make it possible for升格 In education， e-books and online courses make it possible for us to learn at anytime and anywhere.　 ③用It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.升格 It’s necessary for us to understand that technology is a double-edged sword.　 多样表达 ①与……保持联系：connect with sb.＝stay/keep in touch with sb. ②保持清醒的头脑：keep a clear mind＝stay/keep calm and clear ③充分利用：make good use of＝put…to good use 你同学李华设计的“老年人助手机器人（Elderly Assistant Robot）”在“杭州科普创新比赛”中获奖。假定你是一名校园小记者，请你根据下列提示写一则报道，介绍这款机器人的外观、功能并表达看法。 Look tall， cute… Functions give medicine… do housework… communicate with… Opinions not replace， care， the elderly （老年人）… ①审题干：圈画题干中的重点信息 文体：　说明文　 人称：　第三人称为主　 时态：　一般现在时　 要求：　必须包含表格中的所给要点，可适当发挥　 ②审图表：理解图表内容，整理写作思路 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 4.词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Hua， a student from Hangzhou， has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with a creative elderly assistant robot. Here is a report about this robot. The robot is tall and looks very cute with big eyes. He looks like a friendly person， making it easier for the elderly to accept him.　 The robot is of great use. First， he can give the elderly medicine on time when they are ill. He will also call for help at once if they are in danger. Besides， the robot can do some cooking and sweep the floor for the elderly， which makes their life easier. Last but not least， he is good at communicating with the elderly. He can tell stories and jokes， bringing joy and laughter into the life of the elderly.　 Although robots can help us a lot， our love for the elderly can’t be replaced. Let’s take good care of the elderly with the help of robots， making sure they live happily.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $