主题7 人际关系与情感-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语主题写作进阶Word（外研版）

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考“人际关系与情感”核心主题，覆盖友情、亲情、人际沟通三大高频考点，按“问题解决-成长意义”分层梳理功能短语与句型，构建“基础短语积累-句型仿写训练-真题范文升格”三阶复习体系，通过考点分类梳理、从句运用指导及台州二模真题实战训练，系统突破写作与沟通话题难点。 亮点在于“功能句型情境化迁移”设计，如用who定语从句仿写“朋友定义”、when状语从句描述亲情场景，培养语言能力与思维品质。范文升格环节通过prefer...to...、which非限定性定语从句等优化表达，配合“连句成篇+润色反馈”实战训练，确保学生高效掌握话题写作策略，教师可依托分层设计精准把控复习节奏，提升学生中考应对能力。

主题七　人际关系与情感 （友情、亲情、人际沟通等） 角度1　友情 （1）问题及解决方式 1.have difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难 2.get on/along with… 与……和睦相处；关系良好 3.have a close relationship with… 和……有亲密的关系 4.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 5.argue/fight with sb. 和某人吵架 6.hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等 7.share joy with… 和……分享喜悦 8.reach for your hand伸出援手 9.pull/work together齐心协力；通力合作 （2）对成长的意义 10.bring out the best in me使我表现出最好的一面 11.develop team spirit 培养团队精神 12.achieve/realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想 角度2　亲情 （1）情感表达与理解 1.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 2.under pressure承受很大压力 3.need more personal space需要更多私人空间 4.have problems with… 在……方面有问题 5.company with family陪伴家人 6.advise sb. to do sth.＝suggest doing sth. 建议（某人）做某事 7.spend time with sb.与某人共度时光 （2）对成长的影响 8.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 9.overcome any difficulties克服任何困难 10.bring us warmth and courage带给我们温暖和勇气 11.be thankful to sb. 感激某人 12.keep a good mood保持好心情 13.be responsible for… 对……负责 14.have an influence on… 对……有影响 角度3　人际沟通 1.talk with sb. face to face和某人面对面谈话 2.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 3.ask…for help 向……寻求帮助 4.develop communication skills 培养交流技巧 5.communicate with… 和……沟通 6.be good with sb.善于和某人打交道 7.be friendly/kind/nice to sb. 对某人友好/友善 8.believe in/trust sb. 信任某人 9.take pride in/be proud of 为……感到自豪 10.stand out出色；杰出 11.work hard on… 在……方面努力 12.There is no need to worry about…没有必要担心…… 　角度1　友情 1.The more I get to know Julie， the more I realized that we have a lot in common. [RJ九全U11] 2.We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. [新教材RJ八上U10 ] 3.I think friends are like books—we don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 4.I think the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 5.You should be willing to share the sadness and happiness with others. 1）朋友是一个愿意倾听你、给你提供帮助并给予你关心和支持的人。[用who引导的定语从句和短语be willing to仿写] A friend is a person who is willing to listen to you， offer you help， and give you care and support.　 　角度2　亲情 1.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.（that引导表语从句引出问题） 2.My parents are very understanding.When I fail my exam， they never push me so hard.（when引导时间状语从句，举例说明父母的包容） 3.I’m stressed because my parents always push me to get an A in the exam.（push sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事） 4.In order to solve the problem， I picked up my courage and tried to communicate with my parents. 2）我的妈妈真的很关心我。当我难过时，她会坐在我旁边安慰我。[用when引导的时间状语从句仿写] My mom really cares about me. When I’m sad， she will sit next to/beside me and comfort me.　 　角度3　人际沟通 1.Teamwork made me realize the importance of communication as well as trust among team members. 2.It was useful for us to keep calm and communicate actively to deal with problems. 3.Respecting each other is the key to having a better relationship. 4.If we want to build good personal relationships， we should try our best to understand each other. 3）为了避免误会，和别人聊天时，你要尽力把自己的想法表达清楚。[用try one’s best仿写] To avoid misunderstanding， when you chat with others， you need to try your best to express your ideas clearly.　 [2025台州椒江区二模] 【列框架】 注：最后用连接词将上面句子连起来初步成篇章。 【润色与升格】（注意语言的得体性，给朋友写邮件，语言表达要轻松、愉快） 连句成篇 句子升格 范文一：推荐Books Dear Mike， 　　How is everything going？ ①I’m glad to share my thoughts on birthday gifts. 　　②Honestly， I like books better than flowers. There are many reasons for it. ③First of all， books can make him relaxed and bring him happiness. This is good for his emotional well-being. Secondly， reading books is a great way to improve his language skills. Reading builds up vocabulary and grammar skills without any boring experience. Finally， books can lead him to explore the world. From space science to ancient history， books open doors to new knowledge and cultures！ 　　Hope my advice can help you. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua ①用when it comes to…升格 When it comes to birthday gifts， I’m glad to share my thoughts with you.　 ②用prefer sth. to sth.升格 Honestly， I prefer books to flowers.　 ③用which引导的非限定性定语从句和短语be beneficial to升格 First of all， books can make him relaxed and bring him happiness， which is beneficial to his emotional well-being.　 范文二：推荐Flowers Dear Mike， 　　How is everything going？ ①I’ve got a very good idea about birthday gifts that you can choose. 　　I suggest flowers as birthday gifts rather than books for three reasons. First， flowers show love. Choosing someone’s favourite flowers proves you truly care. What’s more， flowers bring nature’s beauty. Blooms immediately brighten up rooms like sunshine. Last but not least， they leave you sweet memories. ②I’m sure if Jack catches the smell of the flowers， it will immediately make him think of the special gift you chose. Unlike ordinary gifts， flowers speak the language of the heart. 　　③I’m sure your friend will love your gift. Yours， Li Hua ①用come up with升格 I’ve come up with a very good idea about birthday gifts that you can choose.　 ②用whenever和短语remind of升格 I’m sure whenever Jack catches the smell of the flowers， it will immediately remind him of the special gift you chose.　 ③用There’s no doubt that和fall in love with升格 There’s no doubt that your friend will fall in love with your gift.　 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。 要求： 1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ①审题干：圈画题干中的重点信息 文体：说明文 人称：　第一人称为主　 时态：　一般现在时　 要求：　包含思维导图中的主要内容　 ②审思维导图：理解导图内容，将导图中的提示均运用到写作中，整理写作思路 How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is very important in our life. 　As we grow older， we’ll find it not easy to communicate with our parents. So what should we do when communicating with them？ Here are some of my ideas.　 Firstly， we can make a list of things that our parents and we disagree. Try to find out reasons why we disagree with each other and accept each other’s ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements， we’d better not get too angry. Secondly， we should talk with them more！ Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides， we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally， be sure to be polite.　 Hope you can have proper communication with your parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $