八年级(上) Modules 11－12-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课后作业本Word（外研版）

八年级(上) Modules 11－12 一、词汇运用。 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 both　adult　importance　try out　check　include first aid kit Congratulations！ You 1.　tried out　 for the school’s first aid team，and you finally made it. Learning how to use a first aid kit is just as 2.　important　 as having one. A basic first aid kit should 3.　include　 the following items：bandages(绷带) of different sizes for cuts，antiseptic wipes(消毒湿巾) to clean wounds，scissors for cutting bandages，and gloves to protect 4.　both　 the helpers and the wounded person，and so on. Remember to 5.　check　 your first aid kit regularly. Keep your kit in an easy-to-find place that 6.　adults　 and older children can reach quickly，but make sure it’s stored safely away from small children. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了急救工具包的组成和注意事项。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Australia is a very popular place for tourists. If you are about to travel there，it’s necessary for you to know about some 1.　customs　 (习俗) in Australia. • Meeting etiquette(礼仪) Australians get used to 2.　greeting　 (打招呼) each other with a handshake or a smile on first meetings. Like most Westerners，Australians are not very serious，so you will feel 3.　relaxed　 (放松) when you stay with them. • Gift giving etiquette In Australia，family members，close friends and neighbors usually exchange small gifts on birthdays and other 4.　important　 (重要) occasions. When you plan to drop by someone’s home，it’s 5.　polite　 (礼貌) to bring a box of chocolates or flowers for the host. You are expected to open the gifts in public when you 6.　receive　 (收到) them from your Australian friends. • Dining etiquette Many invitations to an Australian home will be for a “barbie” (barbecue，BBQ). Guests to a barbecue usually bring wine or beer，but some very informal barbecues may 7.　suggest/advise　 (建议) that you bring your own meat！ Arrive on time if you are invited to dinner. • Table manners While eating，you should hold the 8.　fork　 (叉子) in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. Meanwhile，keep your elbows off the table and your hands 9.　above　 (在……上面) the table when you are eating. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些习俗。 二、完形填空。 One day，a teenager named Nicholas went skiing on Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. When he was planning to go home，a 1. 　terrible　 snowstorm swept into the area. Before he knew it，Nicholas had been 2. 　lost　 all alone！ He didn’t have food，water，or other necessities. He had no idea 3. 　where　 he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all of the survival(生存) shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the ways he had learned to 4. 　use　. He decided to stop skiing. The first thing he did was to find a good place 5. 　from　 the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t，his body temperature would get very low，which could 6. 　quickly　 kill him. Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave(洞穴). He collected a lot of snow and 7. 　dug　 out a hole in the middle. Then he put some branches(树枝) on top of himself，like a quilt，to stay as 8. 　warm　 as he could. By that evening，he was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby lake so that his 9. 　body　 wouldn’t lose too much water. Not 10. 　knowing　 how much longer he could last，he had to stay in his cave and sleep. The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he found 11. 　nobody　. He had to return to the snow cave，12. 　because　 without it，he could die that night. On the third day，Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer found him. After 13. 　staying　 in the snow for two days，he was saved！ Nicholas had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man V.S. Wild. That’s where he learned the ways that saved his life. In each of his show，Grylls 14. 　appears　 in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls 15. 　heard about　 Nicholas’ amazing experience，he was surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew more clearly how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. (　B　)1.A.light　　 B.terrible　　 C.thin　　 D.hard (　A　)2.A.lost B.broken C.recorded D.repeated (　D　)3.A.who B.what C.how D.where (　A　)4.A.use B.take C.make D.write (　B　)5.A.with B.from C.across D.beside (　C　)6.A.badly B.quietly C.quickly D.normally (　A　)7.A.dug B.separated C.burnt D.pulled (　C　)8.A.dry B.cold C.warm D.clean (　B　)9.A.friend B.body C.cave D.bottle (　B　)10.A.getting B.knowing C.accepting D.refusing (　D　)11.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody (　D　)12.A.when B.though C.until D.because (　C　)13.A.landing B.kicking C.staying D.connecting (　A　)14.A.appears B.waits C.hides D.plays (　D　)15.A.waited for B.dealt with C.wrote down D.heard about 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了少年尼古拉斯在滑雪时遭遇暴风雪，通过运用电视上学到的生存技能成功脱险的故事。 三、阅读理解。 Accidents can happen unexpectedly in our daily life. Mastering first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here are some basic guidelines，which may protect ourselves and others at times. Getting a Burn • Run cool water over the burn for 10～20 minutes. • Take off any clothing near the burn. • Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth. Having a Fever • Try to keep patients cool and make sure they drink lots of water. • Give them medicine to lower the temperature. Bleeding • Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. • If the bleeding doesn’t stop，tie a bandage around the area above the wound. • Keep the wound raised if possible. Choking (窒息) • If they can cough，talk，or breathe，don’t do anything—let them try to get the thing out by themselves. • If they can’t cough，talk，or breathe，stand behind them and put your hand just above their belly button(肚脐)，and then give five quick push-ups. • If that doesn’t work，do five forceful blows(猛击) on their back，and then five more pushes. • Keep going until the thing comes out. (　B　)1.What’s the correct thing to do when someone gets a burn？ A.Run cool water for 5 minutes. B.Cover the burn with a clean cloth. C.Run cold water over the burn. D.Tie some clothing near the burn. (　A　)2.[图片理解]Which of the following shows what to do when someone is choking？ A. B. C. D. (　C　)3.Where is the text probably from？ A.A travel guide.　　　 B.A personal diary. C.A health magazine. D.A research report. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在日常生活中应对一些突发事故的基本急救指南，包括处理烧伤、发热、出血和窒息的方法。 四、任务型阅读。 中华优秀传统文化：24节气之处暑 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). End of Heat(处暑)，the 14th solar term of the year，begins on Aug. 22ed，2024 and ends on Sept. 6th. End of Heat means that most parts in China are getting rid of(摆脱) the hot summer and entering autumn. End of Heat is also the busy season for farmers. Here are five things to know about End of Heat. 　1　 In China，regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn. 　2　 A saying goes，“People tend to feel sleepy in spring，doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” When it cools during End of Heat，many people will feel tired，which is called “autumn weariness”. It is a sign that the human body needs rest. Get enough sleep，do more exercise and keep plants indoor to help. 　3　 When the End of Heat comes，summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky scatter(分散) around forming different shapes. There is a saying goes，“Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August (lunar month).” Eating Duck. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck，cooked duck with lemon and smoked duck. 　4　 The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Because of high temperatures in the sea，stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period. A.Enjoying the clouds. B.The Fishing Season Festival. C.Autumn weariness. D.Enjoying fall colors in early September. E.Night Blooming Festival. 1.　D　　2.　C　　3.　A　　4.　B　 5.Which of the activities mentioned above do you like best？ Why？ (不超过15词) 　I like enjoying the clouds because it’s relaxing.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“处暑”节气，讲述了处暑的含义、时间以及相关的传统活动和习俗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $