精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市昆都仑区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度九年级第一学期期末教学调研检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: ____1____ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____2____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ____3____ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ____4____ A: We only planned to watch for an hour but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting ____5____ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. I’ve no idea. B. How was it? C Who is Lao She? D. How long did you stay? E. Did you understand the opera? F. I hope to see more operas next time. G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12 years old, I worked as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. An old lady who was my customer gave me an important ____6____ that I would never forget. On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were playing a game—throwing stones into the river. ____7____, a stone dropped from my hand as I let it go. Instead of going to the river, it ____8____ straight toward a nearby house’s window. When hearing the sound of the broken glass, we knew we were in trouble. We ____9____ as fast as we could. However, a few days later, I started to feel ____10____ for this. The window’s owner, the old lady, still greeted me with a smile each day ____11____ I gave her the newspaper. But I was no longer able to ____12____ comfortable when I saw her. I made up my mind that I would ____13____ my newspaper delivery money. Three weeks later, I had seven dollars. I put the ____14____ in an envelope (信封) with a note. I explained that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped the seven dollars would cover the cost of ____15____ it. The next day, when I was passing the old lady her newspaper, I received the ____16____ smile from her. She thanked me for the newspaper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made ____17____. I thanked her and began to ____18____ the cookies as I continued my work. After eating several cookies, I found a(n) ____19____ and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m ____20____ of you, boy!” 6. A. lesson B. result C. method 7. A. Deeply B. Busily C. Unluckily 8. A. required B. stopped C. headed 9. A. gave away B. ran away C. put away 10. A. angry B. thankful C. sorry 11. A. when B. why C. how 12. A. review B. feel C. decide 13. A. make B. save C. borrow 14. A. money B. picture C. ticket 15. A. buying B. repairing C. building 16. A. upset B. famous C. warm 17. A. herself B. himself C. myself 18. A. enjoy B. laugh C. meet 19. A. bill B. diary C. envelope 20. A. afraid B. proud C. tired 三、阅读理解 (共15小题;31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Please wait until the host shows you to your seat. The host will say “buen provecho” (meaning “enjoy” or “have a good meal”) as an invitation to start eating. Colombians do not change knives and forks while eating. When not holding tools, your hands should be above the table. The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left. When you are finished, place your knife and fork horizontally (水平地) across the plate. Do not keep them on your leg; instead, rest your wrists (手腕) on top of the table. But do not put your elbows on the table. At the table, pass all dishes to your left. It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating. Do not use a toothpick at the table. 21. Where should the knife be while you are eating in Colombia? A. In your right hand. B. On the plate. C. On the table. 22. What is considered polite in Colombia? A. Put your elbows on the table. B Using a toothpick at the table. C. Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating. 23. What is the poster mainly about? A. Table manners in Colombia. B. Travel tips in Colombia. C. Special food in Colombia. B Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals. The boy often spent hours watching little animals in nature. His love for wildlife encouraged him to pick up a camera years ago. Ajar spends most of his spare time taking pictures of little animals. When it rains, he likes to watch the tree frogs hiding under the plants. Once he was outside and noticed two frogs jumping for cover when it started to rain. While they were sitting under a flower “umbrella”, they hugged each other. To record the special moment, Ajar took a photo of them at once. This perfect photo looks just as if two good friends are looking after each other during the rain. “I’m lucky to have such a good chance to take a picture of them. That’s an amazing moment, actually,” said the boy excitedly. It always takes Ajar several hours to wait for wonderful moments like this. For example, a frog in the rain is holding a leaf like an umbrella. Two frogs appear to be dancing together. And two birds are fighting in the air. Catching these amazing moments needs a lot of patience, but for Ajar, it’s always worth it. “I let the animals act. I’m just waiting for the best moment,” said the boy. “I don’t mind getting wet in the rain if it means seeing nature at its best.” Ajar says these little animals have taught him a lot about the beauty of the world. He has already filled three photo albums with these lovely photos, and he often shows them to his classmates at school. Every time he shares the stories behind the photos, his eyes are full of light. Last month, he even brought some of his best photos to the school’s science show. Many students stopped to look, and they all said they never noticed these tiny but wonderful moments in nature before. Ajar felt really happy that he could let more people see the secret and warm world of little animals. 24. Why did Ajar take pictures of little animals? A. Because it was his parents’ request. B. Because he was interested in little animals. C. Because he needed to practice how to take photos. 25. What were the two frogs jumping for in Paragraph 3? A. Playing in the rain. B. Hiding from enemies. C. Finding the place to avoid the rain. 26. Which of the following wonderful moments is mentioned in the passage? A. An ant is carrying a grain of rice (一粒米). B. Two birds are fighting in the air. C. A frog is holding a flower like a house. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ajar’s Interest in Little Animals B. Little Animals’ Secret Lives C. Two Frogs in the Rain C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs after the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over two thousand years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 28. How do Chinese scientists get ideas for naming satellites? A. From traditional projects. B. From popular inventions. C. From old stories and ancient famous people. 29. Why is the space project named “Kua Fu Mission”? A. To prove that the story of Kua Fu is true. B. To carry forward the spirit of exploring the unknown from ancient times. C. To show that modern scientists are more powerful than ancient people. 30. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By giving an example. B By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, staying connected is important to me. However, I often felt tired while using my phone. One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. The first few days were challenging. I was afraid that friends would forget me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to do, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, it changed a lot. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I often thought about what was happening on the internet. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that my ability to focus improved. Second, I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around. I could understand the beauty of the world. Now, as 100 days have passed, the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 32. How did the writer feel while using the phone? ________________ 33. What is the writer’s plan for using the phone in the future? ________________ 34. What is the main idea of this passage? (in one sentence) ________________ 35. Would you like to try living without a phone for some time? Why or why not? (within 15 words). ________________ 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full ____36____ new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are ____37____ number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong ____38____ (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy ____39____ hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call ____40____ (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they ____41____ (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four ____42____ (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason ____43____ (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from ____44____ (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become _____45_____ (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分。共10分) 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) after excite celebrate last tradition Chinese New Year is also known as the Spring Festival. It usually comes in late January or early February and ____46____ for 15 days. And people also do different kinds of things ____47____ it. They clean their houses to get rid of bad luck and decorate them with red lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. ____48____ dinner, they watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. During the fifteen days of the Spring Festival, people also visit friends and relatives. Children are especially ____49____ about receiving red envelopes from their elders. They also get to wear new clothes and eat lots of candies. The Spring Festival is a time of celebration and joy in China. It is a time for families to come together, for ____50____ to be valued, and for hope and good luck to be shared. 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在征集关于本学期社会实践方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。 邮件内容包括： 1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear about other things in your life soon! Yours, Wang Hua 听力部分 听力 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节 (共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题;每小题1分。共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Which city has the largest population? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing. 5. What kind of food does Nancy like? A. Hot pot. B. Sweet food. C. Noodles. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题， 6. How many coins has Jack collected? A. 200. B. 210. C. 220. 7. Who has an influence on Jack’s hobby? A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mother. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The secrets of English learning. B. The problems in English learning. C. The progress in English learning. 9. Why shouldn’t students be afraid of making mistakes? A. Because everyone makes mistakes in life. B. Because students are likely to make mistakes. C. Because mistakes make people feel worried. 10. How many pieces of advice does Wendy give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度九年级第一学期期末教学调研检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: ____1____ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____2____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ____3____ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ____4____ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting ____5____ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. I’ve no idea. B. How was it? C. Who is Lao She? D. How long did you stay? E. Did you understand the opera? F. I hope to see more operas next time. G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. E 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“It was great”可知，询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。选项B“怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。选项G“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据“No, it was difficult to understand the words.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项E“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。选项D“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Well, it was interesting.”和“So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。选项F“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12 years old, I worked as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. An old lady who was my customer gave me an important ____6____ that I would never forget. On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were playing a game—throwing stones into the river. ____7____, a stone dropped from my hand as I let it go. Instead of going to the river, it ____8____ straight toward a nearby house’s window. When hearing the sound of the broken glass, we knew we were in trouble. We ____9____ as fast as we could. However, a few days later, I started to feel ____10____ for this. The window’s owner, the old lady, still greeted me with a smile each day ____11____ I gave her the newspaper. But I was no longer able to ____12____ comfortable when I saw her. I made up my mind that I would ____13____ my newspaper delivery money. Three weeks later, I had seven dollars. I put the ____14____ in an envelope (信封) with a note. I explained that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped the seven dollars would cover the cost of ____15____ it. The next day, when I was passing the old lady her newspaper, I received the ____16____ smile from her. She thanked me for the newspaper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made ____17____. I thanked her and began to ____18____ the cookies as I continued my work. After eating several cookies, I found a(n) ____19____ and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m ____20____ of you, boy!” 6. A. lesson B. result C. method 7. A. Deeply B. Busily C. Unluckily 8. A. required B. stopped C. headed 9. A. gave away B. ran away C. put away 10. A. angry B. thankful C. sorry 11. A. when B. why C. how 12. A. review B. feel C. decide 13. A. make B. save C. borrow 14. A. money B. picture C. ticket 15. A. buying B. repairing C. building 16. A. upset B. famous C. warm 17. A. herself B. himself C. myself 18. A. enjoy B. laugh C. meet 19. A. bill B. diary C. envelope 20. A. afraid B. proud C. tired 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了12岁的“我”送报纸时不小心打破老太太的窗户后逃跑，随后心生愧疚并攒钱赔偿，老太太不仅收下歉意还退回钱款、赠送饼干，称赞“我”的诚实。 【6题详解】 句意：一位老太太顾客给了我一个重要的教训，我永远不会忘记。 lesson教训；result结果；method方法。根据“I would never forget”可知，从后文可知作者打碎老妇人窗户，老妇人的宽容等行为让作者学到道理。可知，老妇人给的是一个 “教训”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当我扔石头时，一块石头从我手中滑落。 Deeply深深地；Busily忙碌地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“a stone dropped from my hand as I let it go”可知，石头没按预期扔进河里，而是出了意外，这是“不幸地”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它没有朝河去，而是径直朝附近一所房子的窗户飞去。 required要求；stopped停止；headed朝……前进。根据“straight toward a nearby house’s window”可知，石头是“朝窗户飞去”，head toward表示“朝……方向去”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们尽快逃跑了。 gave away赠送；ran away逃跑；put away收好。根据“we knew we were in trouble”可知，“我们”知道惹麻烦了，所以“尽快逃跑”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，几天后，我开始为此感到抱歉。 angry生气的；thankful感激的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I explained that I was sorry for breaking her window”可知，“我”为打破窗户感到“抱歉”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当我给她送报纸时，窗户的主人，那位老太太，仍然每天微笑着向我打招呼。 when当……时；why为什么；how怎样。根据“I gave her the newspaper”可知，此处表示“当我给她送报纸时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但当我看到她时，我再也不能感到舒服了。 review复习；feel感觉；decide决定。根据后文“I explained that I was sorry for breaking her window ”可知提到作者愧疚，“comfortable”是种感觉。可知，这里是 “感受” ，用feel。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我下定决心要把送报纸的钱存起来。 make制作；save节省、存；borrow借。根据“Three weeks later, I had seven dollars.”可知，“我”攒了三周的钱，所以是“存钱”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我把钱放进一个信封里，并附上一张纸条。 money钱；picture图片；ticket票。根据后文提到 “hoped the seven dollars would cover the cost” ，可知是与钱有关。可知，放进信封的是 “钱”。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：我解释说我很抱歉打破了她的窗户，希望这七美元能支付修理窗户的费用。 buying买；repairing修理；building建造。根据“breaking her window”可知，窗户被打破了，需要“修理”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天，当我把报纸递给老太太时，我又收到了她温暖的微笑。 upset沮丧的；famous著名的；warm温暖的。根据“still greeted me with a smile each day”以及“She thanked me for the newspaper and gave me a bag of cookies”可知，她的微笑是“温暖的”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她感谢我送报纸，并给了我一袋她自己做的饼干。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“she had made”可知，饼干是“她自己做的”，主语是she，反身代词用herself，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我谢了她，然后一边继续工作一边开始享用饼干。 enjoy享用、喜欢；laugh笑；meet遇见。根据“After eating several cookies”可知，“我”开始“吃/享用”饼干，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：吃了几块饼干后，我发现了一个信封，就把它从袋子里拿了出来。 bill账单；diary日记；envelope信封。根据“When I opened the envelope”可知，“我”从袋子里拿出的是“信封”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：里面有七美元和一张短纸条，上面写着：“孩子，我为你感到骄傲！” afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的。根据前文“我”主动承认错误并赔偿，老太太把钱还给“我”，说明她对“我”的行为是“骄傲的”，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题;31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Please wait until the host shows you to your seat. The host will say “buen provecho” (meaning “enjoy” or “have a good meal”) as an invitation to start eating. Colombians do not change knives and forks while eating. When not holding tools, your hands should be above the table. The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left. When you are finished, place your knife and fork horizontally (水平地) across the plate. Do not keep them on your leg; instead, rest your wrists (手腕) on top of the table. But do not put your elbows on the table. At the table, pass all dishes to your left. It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating. Do not use a toothpick at the table. 21. Where should the knife be while you are eating in Colombia? A. In your right hand. B. On the plate. C. On the table. 22. What is considered polite in Colombia? A. Put your elbows on the table. B. Using a toothpick at the table. C. Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating. 23. What is the poster mainly about? A. Table manners in Colombia. B. Travel tips in Colombia. C. Special food in Colombia. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚的餐桌礼仪，包括餐具使用、举止规范等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left.”可知，在哥伦比亚用餐时，刀应放在右手。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating.”可知，用餐结束后在盘子里留少量食物是礼貌的。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这张海报涵盖餐具使用、举止规范、用餐礼仪等内容，主要介绍哥伦比亚的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 B Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals. The boy often spent hours watching little animals in nature. His love for wildlife encouraged him to pick up a camera years ago. Ajar spends most of his spare time taking pictures of little animals. When it rains, he likes to watch the tree frogs hiding under the plants. Once he was outside and noticed two frogs jumping for cover when it started to rain. While they were sitting under a flower “umbrella”, they hugged each other. To record the special moment, Ajar took a photo of them at once. This perfect photo looks just as if two good friends are looking after each other during the rain. “I’m lucky to have such a good chance to take a picture of them. That’s an amazing moment, actually,” said the boy excitedly. It always takes Ajar several hours to wait for wonderful moments like this. For example, a frog in the rain is holding a leaf like an umbrella. Two frogs appear to be dancing together. And two birds are fighting in the air. Catching these amazing moments needs a lot of patience, but for Ajar, it’s always worth it. “I let the animals act. I’m just waiting for the best moment,” said the boy. “I don’t mind getting wet in the rain if it means seeing nature at its best.” Ajar says these little animals have taught him a lot about the beauty of the world. He has already filled three photo albums with these lovely photos, and he often shows them to his classmates at school. Every time he shares the stories behind the photos, his eyes are full of light. Last month, he even brought some of his best photos to the school’s science show. Many students stopped to look, and they all said they never noticed these tiny but wonderful moments in nature before. Ajar felt really happy that he could let more people see the secret and warm world of little animals. 24. Why did Ajar take pictures of little animals? A Because it was his parents’ request. B. Because he was interested in little animals. C. Because he needed to practice how to take photos. 25. What were the two frogs jumping for in Paragraph 3? A. Playing in the rain. B. Hiding from enemies. C. Finding the place to avoid the rain. 26. Which of the following wonderful moments is mentioned in the passage? A. An ant is carrying a grain of rice (一粒米). B. Two birds are fighting in the air. C. A frog is holding a flower like a house. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ajar’s Interest in Little Animals B. Little Animals’ Secret Lives C. Two Frogs in the Rain 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了阿贾尔从小热爱小动物，用耐心和相机记录下它们许多温暖而奇妙的瞬间，并通过分享这些照片让更多人看到大自然的美丽。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals.”可知，因为他从小就对小动物的秘密生活感兴趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once he was outside and noticed two frogs jumping for cover when it started to rain.”可知，因为它们在找地方躲雨。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And two birds are fighting in the air.”可知，文中提到了两只鸟在空中打斗这一精彩瞬间。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕Ajar对小动物的兴趣展开。故选A。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs after the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over two thousand years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 28. How do Chinese scientists get ideas for naming satellites? A. From traditional projects. B. From popular inventions. C. From old stories and ancient famous people. 29. Why is the space project named “Kua Fu Mission”? A. To prove that the story of Kua Fu is true. B. To carry forward the spirit of exploring the unknown from ancient times. C. To show that modern scientists are more powerful than ancient people. 30. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家从古代故事和名人中获取灵感为卫星或航天项目命名的方式，以及传统文化对中国航天科学的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国科学家从古老故事和古代名人中获取卫星命名的灵感。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Kua Fu Runs after the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.”可知，“夸父计划”的命名是为了传承古人探索未知的精神。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist…So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.”可知，作者通过举“墨子号”卫星的例子来支撑观点。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology”可知，文章主要讲述中国传统文化对航天科学的影响。故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, staying connected is important to me. However, I often felt tired while using my phone. One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. The first few days were challenging. I was afraid that friends would forget me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to do, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, it changed a lot. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I often thought about what was happening on the internet. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that my ability to focus improved. Second, I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around. I could understand the beauty of the world. Now, as 100 days have passed, the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 32. How did the writer feel while using the phone? ________________ 33. What is the writer’s plan for using the phone in the future? ________________ 34. What is the main idea of this passage? (in one sentence) ________________ 35. Would you like to try living without a phone for some time? Why or why not? (within 15 words). ________________ 【答案】32. He often felt tired. 33. He is planning to stay away from his phone for as long as possible. 34. The passage mainly tells us the writer’s 100-day experience without a mobile phone and the positive changes it brought to him. 35. Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me focus better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者100天不用手机的经历及其带来的积极变化。 【32题详解】 根据“However, I often felt tired while using my phone.”可知，作者在使用手机时经常感到疲倦。故填He often felt tired. 【33题详解】 根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知，作者计划未来尽量远离手机。故填He is planning to stay away from his phone for as long as possible. 【34题详解】 根据文章整体内容，尤其是“Now, as 100 days have passed, the experiment was worth it.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者100天不用手机的经历及其带来的积极变化。故填The passage mainly tells us the writer’s 100-day experience without a mobile phone and the positive changes it brought to him. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me focus better. 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full ____36____ new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are ____37____ number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong ____38____ (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy ____39____ hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call ____40____ (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they ____41____ (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four ____42____ (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason ____43____ (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from ____44____ (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become _____45_____ (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】36. of 37. a 38. to save 39. and 40. suddenly 41. returned 42. hours 43. was sent 44. his 45. greater 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 【39题详解】 句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 【42题详解】 句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 【43题详解】 句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 【44题详解】 句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分。共10分) 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) after excite celebrate last tradition Chinese New Year is also known as the Spring Festival. It usually comes in late January or early February and ____46____ for 15 days. And people also do different kinds of things ____47____ it. They clean their houses to get rid of bad luck and decorate them with red lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. ____48____ dinner, they watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. During the fifteen days of the Spring Festival, people also visit friends and relatives. Children are especially ____49____ about receiving red envelopes from their elders. They also get to wear new clothes and eat lots of candies. The Spring Festival is a time of celebration and joy in China. It is a time for families to come together, for ____50____ to be valued, and for hope and good luck to be shared. 【答案】46. lasts 47. to celebrate 48. After 49. excited 50. traditions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国春节的时间、持续天数以及人们在春节期间的传统习俗和庆祝方式。 【46题详解】 句意：它通常在一月下旬或二月上旬到来，并且持续15天。根据“It usually comes in late January or early February and...for 15 days.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指春节持续15天；last for“持续……”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lasts。故填lasts。 【47题详解】 句意：人们也会做各种各样的事情来庆祝它。根据“And people also do different kinds of things...it.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指人们做各种事情来庆祝春节；应用动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【48题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们看中央电视台春节联欢晚会。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner...dinner, they watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指晚饭后看春晚；应用介词after“在……之后”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们尤其兴奋能收到长辈的红包。根据“Children are especially...about receiving red envelopes from their elders.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们对收红包感到兴奋；be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 【50题详解】 句意：这是家人团聚、传统被珍视、希望和好运被分享的时刻。根据文章中“It is a time for families to come together, for...to be valued, and for hope and good luck to be shared.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指传统被珍视；应用名词tradition“传统”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式traditions。故填traditions。 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在征集关于本学期社会实践方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。 邮件内容包括： 1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear about other things in your life soon! Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to choose Plan B which is visiting the Science Park because I have always been deeply interested in science. We can watch robots dancing and learn about space, which will surely spark our curiosity about the world of technology. I’d also like to design simple robots with my classmates and make short presentations about NASA’s latest achievements. These activities will help us understand technology better and develop our teamwork skills. I’m sure we will have a meaningful and fun time. I hope to hear about other things in your life soon! Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需从给定方案中选一个说明理由，并增补两项活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明选择的方案，并说明理由； 第二步：介绍方案原有活动，增补两项自己喜欢的活动； 第三步：总结活动的意义，表达期待，收束结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①deeply interested in对……深感兴趣 ②spark one’s curiosity激发某人的好奇心 ③latest achievements最新成果 ④teamwork skills团队合作能力 ⑤meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I’d like to choose Plan B which is visiting the Science Park because I have always been deeply interested in science. (which引导的定语从句+because引导的原因状语从句） ②We can watch robots dancing and learn about space, which will surely spark our curiosity about the world of technology. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力部分 听力 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节 (共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题;每小题1分。共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Which city has the largest population? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing. 5. What kind of food does Nancy like? A. Hot pot. B. Sweet food. C. Noodles. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题， 6. How many coins has Jack collected? A. 200. B. 210. C. 220. 7. Who has an influence on Jack’s hobby? A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mother. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The secrets of English learning. B. The problems in English learning. C. The progress in English learning. 9. Why shouldn’t students be afraid of making mistakes? A Because everyone makes mistakes in life. B. Because students are likely to make mistakes. C. Because mistakes make people feel worried. 10. How many pieces of advice does Wendy give? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $