英语试题-2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（一）

2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语（一）参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.A2.B3.A 4.A5.C 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6.C 7.A8.B 9.B 10.C 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.B17.C 18.C19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A24.D 25.B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 26.C 27.D 28.G 29.A 30.F 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 31.A 32.D 33.A34.B 35.C 36.C37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.D 44.C45.B 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46.from 47.friends 48.teaching 49.a 50.However 51.usually 52.interesting 53.played 54.who/that 55.his 第四部分写作（满分15分） Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Culture Show held in our school.The activity was held in our school from Monday to Tuesday last week and the purpose is to show some Chinese cultures.We first had a Chinese Hanfu show and many students wore it and took photos.At the same time,we had a Chinese painting competition and displayed many works painted by my schoolmates. 英语（一）参考答案第1页共3页 Besides,some famous actors were invited to our school to perform Beijing Opera and we all enjoyed it happily.I hope you will experience the activity next year. Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.W:Hey,Jack.Stay away from me.I don't want to talk to anyone now! M:But... W:But me no buts.Just leave me alone. 2.W:Michelle is a little shy. M:I used to be that way when I was her age. 3.W:Hi,Michael.I'm awfully sorry for having kept you waiting.It's... M:Well,but it doesn't matter.That's just fine.I've looked after myself,you see.I've had a couple of drinks. W:Ah,I see. 4.W:Calm down,John.I didn't mean to hurt you. M:Calm down?How can I calm down? W:Just relax and forget about what's happened. M:I can't,I tell you I can't!Get out of the room and leave me alone please. 5.W:Excuse me,sir.May I help you? M:No,thanks.We are just looking. W:If there is anything that interests you,just let me know. M:OK.Thanks. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 英语（一）参考答案第2页共3页 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。 W:Why don't you get another job for a change? M:But I like my job. W:Look,digging gardens is not a job for a university graduate. M:But the money's not bad and there's plenty of fresh air. W:If I were you,I'd take some kind of direction,like teaching law. M:Teaching?Anything but that.It's so boring. W:Come on,you really must think of the future. M:I'll tell you what.I'd like to be a doctor. W:Well,you should think very seriously about that.It means a lot of study,and then working all sorts of hours. M:Yes,maybe.But the idea sounds interesting. W:Well,then,you ought to get more information about it as soon as possible. 听第7段对话，回答第9至10题。 M:That was delicious.Thank you very much indeed.You're really a good cook. W:Thank you. M:If you like,I could do the washing-up. W:No,don't bother.I can do it myself later. M:All right. W:Would you like me to make coffee now? M:Yes.Thanks!I wonder if I went down the road to the phone box. W:Oh,it's ten minutes'walk.If you like,I could drive you there. 英语（一）参考答案第3页共3页2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语一听力考试现在开始。听力部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力试题结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hey, jack. stay away from me. I don't want to talk to anyone now. but. but me know, but just leave me alone. Text two. Michelle is a little shy. I used to be that way when I was her age. Text three hi. Michael. I'm awfully sorry for having kept you waiting. It's well, but IT doesn't matter. That's just fine. I've looked after myself. You see, i've had a . couple of drinks. I see. Text for calm down. john, I didn't mean to . hurt you. Calm down. How can I calm down? Just relax and forget about . what happened. I can't. I tell you, I can't get out of the room and leave me alone, please. Text five. excuse me, sir, may I help you? No, thanks. We're just looking. If there is anything . that interest you would just let me know. Okay, thanks. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，听第六段对话，回答第6至8题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why don't you get another job . for a change? But I like my job. Look, digging gardens is nice job for a university graduate. but the money is not bad and there's plenty . of fresh air. If I were you, i'd take some kind of direction, like teaching law. teaching anything, but that is so boring. Come on, you really must think of . the future. I'll tell you what, i'd like to be a doctor. Well, you should think very seriously about that. IT means a lot of study and then working all sorts of hours. Yes, maybe, but the idea sounds interesting. Well, then you ought to get more information about IT as soon as possible. Why don't you get another job . for a change? But I like my job. Look, digin gardens is nice job for a university graduate. but the money is not bad, and there's plenty of fresh air. If I were you, I take some kind of direction, like teaching law. teaching anything, but that is so boring. Come on, you really must think of . the future. I'll tell you what, i'd like to be a doctor. Well, you should think very seriously about that. IT means a lot of study and then working all sorts of hours. Yes, maybe. But the idea sounds interesting. Well, then you ought to get more information about IT as soon as possible. 听第七段对话，回答第9至10题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That was delicious. Thank you very much indeed. You're really a good cook. Thank you. If you like, I could do the washing up. No, don't bother. I can do IT . myself later. All right. would you like me to make . coffee now? Yes, thanks. I wonder if I went down the road to the phone box. oh, it's ten minutes walk, if you like. I could drive you there. That was delicious. Thank you very much indeed. You're really a good cook. Thank you. If you like, I could do the watching up. No, don't bother. I can do IT . myself later. All right. would you like me to make . coffee now? Yes, thanks. I wonder if I went down the road to the phone box. Oh, it's ten minutes walk. If you like. I could drive you there. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题共70分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the woman feel? A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Worried. 2.What does the man mean? A.He is very shy now. B.He was also shy when he was Michelle's age. C.He is the same age as Michelle. 3.What did the man do? A.Had some drinks. B.Made a phone call. C.Looked after the woman. 4.Why was the man angry? A.The woman hurt him. B.He didn't relax. C.The woman left the room. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Salesgirl and customer. 英语（一）第1页共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。 6.Why does the man like his present job? A.The good pay and the position. B.The position and the fresh air C.The good pay and the fresh air. 7.Which of the following jobs is the least one the man wants to do? A.Teaching. B.Gardening. C.Doctor. 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Friends. C.Boss and clerk. 听第7段对话，回答第9至10题。 9.What did the man do at the woman's house? A.He wrote a letter. B.He had a meal. C.He posted a letter. 10.What will the man do? A.Wash the dishes. B.Make some coffee. C.Make a telephone call. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way?Then read on.The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers! ●Who can participate? The contest is open to students in grades 9,10,11 or 12,or those who are being home-schooled in the United States. ODeadline and requirements. You're able to send your short story up to October 7th.It will be judged on creativity,originality and 英语（一）第2页共8页 overall quality of writing.Your story must be original works and shouldn't be longer than 5,000 words. There is no minimum length requirements. OHow can I send my short story? *Online at http://learn.hmhco.com/hmhsparkamind *Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft word document to Sparka@hmhco.com *Send your short story via U.S.Mail to:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 222 Berkeley Street Boston,MA 02116 ●What will I win？ The best stories will be published next year.Winners will receive a free copy of the book and $100 cash. 11.Who is this passage intended for? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Editors. 12.Which story is possible to be chosen to publish? A.A long story.B.A creative story. C.A short story. D.An old story. 13.Which of the following is not allowed to participate? A.A story with 2,000 words. B.A story with 3,000 words. C.A story with 5,000 words. D.A story with 8,000 words. 14.How many ways can you use to send your short story? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 15.In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A.Sports. B.Science. C.Education. D.Fashion. B The sun is shinning.I get on No.151 bus.I'm heading for my office.The sight on the bus is striking: People sit so close together using those thin sheets of newspapers to keep their distance. As the bus approaches the National Park,a voice suddenly rings out,"Attention!Attention!This is your driver speaking." No one speaks.We look at the back of the driver's head.His voice carries authority."Put your papers down.All of you."The newspapers come down and they are placed on our laps. "Now,tumn and face the person next to you.Go ahead.Amazingly,we all do it.Still,no one 英语（一）第3页共8页 smiles.Just follow the order. I face an old woman,her head wrapped tightly in a red scarf.I see her nearly every day.Our eyes meet.We wait for the next order from the driver.We smile to each other.There is a feeling of relief.The barrier(隔阂)has been broken..We cannot help saying,“Good morning,neighbour.” It is not so hard after all.Some of us repeat it.Others shake hands.Many laugh.The bus driver says nothing more.Slowly,I hear laughter,a warm sound I have never heard before on the bus. When we reach my stop,I say good-bye to my seatmate,and then jump from the doorstep.As No. 151 bus drives away,I smile as I watch the happy faces of the passengers.This day is starting off better than most. 16.Where does the story take place according to the passage? A.On a street. B.On a bus. C.In a park. D.In an office. 17.Who is the seatmate of the author? A.A friend. B.A family member. C.A neighbour. D.A relative. 18.What does the author feel when he jumped from the bus? A.Angry. B.Hungry. C.Happy. D.Worried. 19.What's the author's attitude towards the driver's behaviour? A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. 20.What message does the author seem to convey (in the text? A.To stress the effect of reading on people. B.To introduce the ways of communicating. C.To ask people to use more public transport. D.To encourage people to break the barriers. C The tooth is the hardest part of your body.Your teeth help you in many ways.For example,they can help you talk.They can also help you have a great smile.And the most important job of your teeth is to chew your food.But do you know how your teeth grow? When you are born,you don't have any teeth.About 8 months later,small teeth begin to appear one by one.These teeth are called baby teeth.They are also called milk teeth.You won't have baby teeth forever.They usually begin to fall out when a child is about 6 years old.Then,permanent ( 英语（一）第4页共8页 teeth begin to appear.These teeth are larger and more powerful.Most people will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they are 12 years old.For some people,four more permanent teeth arrive by their 25th birthday.They are called wisdom teeth ()But these teeth don't make you smart!Sometimes they bring you pain.If a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain,you should go to a dentist and have it pulled out. 21.Which part of your body is the hardest? A.The nose. B.The tooth. C.The leg. D.The hand. 22.The most important job of your teeth is A.to talk B.to smile C.to chew food D.to protect food 23.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Baby teeth. B.Wisdom teeth. C.Painful teeth. D.Permanent teeth. 24.How many permanent teeth will most people have by the time they are 12 years old? A.22 B.24. C.26. D.28. 25.According to the text,what should you do if a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain? A.Go to a dentist and have it brushed. B.Go to a dentist and have it pulled out. C.Go to a dentist and have it cleaned. D.Go to a dentist and have it examined. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Better at Night As we all know,a good sleep helps us relax and it also makes us energetic again.However,some of us have trouble with sleep at night.Lack (of sleep can cause illnesses.How can we improve our night's sleep?26. OTake exercise during the day 27.It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed.But don't take exercise right before bedtime as exercise can make us too excited to fall asleep. Don't use electronic products before bedtime Before bedtime,some of us have a habit of using electronic products to surf the Internet,listen to music or watch movies.It's bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime.28.Experts suggest we should stop using electronic products at least an hour before we go to bed. 英语（一）第5页共8页 ●29 When we sleep with lights on,our brain will think it's still daytime.It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less.So it's wise to sleep with lights off. ●Keep worries away Some of us have difficulty in falling asleep because of worries.Instead of lying awake,we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do.30. ◆◆◆◆◆0◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ A.Don't sleep with lights on B.Don't make any noise at night C.Here are some tips to improve it D.Taking exercise is good for our sleep E.There is no way to solve all these problems F.In this way we can keep worries away and sleep better G.These activities will keep our brain active and prevent sleep ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2002.It was suggested that I should learn to drive,so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done.The driving plan was quietly 31 after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall.My next 32 was in 2006.This time,the 33 was a very nice friend.But after three sessions, he34. “I can't teach you,”he said,“You have no35_at all.”To be honest,that was36_tome. Actually,I thought I was afraid of many things-thunderstormm,forest fires,bears,but these were not the 37 kind for driving. Nine years later,I had a life partner-Graeme Gibson-and a baby.One day,Graeme got his 38 seriously bitten when he helped 39 a dog trapped in the wire fence.Even so,he had to drive himself to the hospital 40 due to my inability to drive. This accident 41 me and awoke my enthusiam for leaming."That's it,"I said,"I'm learning to drive."I must 42 myself to support and protect my family.This time,I 43 a professional with 英语（一）第6页共8页 nerves of steel.Despite various 44.I got my license finally.I was pleased with myself:it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears.Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and 45 adult. 31.A.dropped B.replaced C.made D.revised 32.A.memory B.move C.plan D.attempt 33.A.instructor B.partner C.adviser D.operator 34.A.went down B.gave up C.turned off D.made out 35.A.potential B.ambition C.fears D.skills 36.A.humor B.truth C.news D.disaster 37.A.aggressive B.fierce C.wrong D.right 38.A.arm B.leg C.head D.foot 39.A.cure B.find C.free D.check 40.A.cold-hearted B.one-handed C.warm-blooded D.red-eyed 41.A.motivated B.convinced C.destroyed D.told 42.A.accompany B.refresh C.comfort D.qualify 43.A.advised B.recognized C.invited D.hired 44.A.regrets B.expectations C.challenges D.exams 45.A.curious B.responsible C.demanding D.efficient 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分) 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mao Jiafeng is 35 years old.He comes 46 Ningxia,China.He is now teaching Chinese at a junior high school in UAE(阿联酋). In college,Mao majored Arabic and had many 47 (friend)in Arab countries.After graduation, he found a job in communications industry(通讯行业)in Egypt.During that period of time,Mao showed his interest in 48 (teach)Chinese to foreigners.Later,he realized that interational Chinese education would be his ideal (job.He thought he could spread Chinese culture to Arab countries by teaching Chinese there.In 2019,Mao went to UAE and became 49 Chinese teacher. 英语（一）第7页共8页 50,Chinese was not easy for children in UAE.To inspire their learning interest,Mao 51 (usual)played videos of Chinese food.He also held some 52 (interest)activities about traditional Chinese festivals for them.Besides,Mao 53 (play)videos of Chinese kung fu in his class. He plans to continue teaching in UAE for another five years.He considers it an important job to help more children 54 want to come to China to learn Chinese.He hopes that 55 (he)work will make the friendship between China and Arab countries deeper. 第四部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一场中华文化展示活动。你的英国朋友Peter想了解活动的 相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 活动目的 show Chinese culture 活动时间 from Monday to Tuesday last week hold a Hanfu show 活动内容 have a Chinese painting competition invite some famous actors to perform Beijing Opera 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不允许出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Culture Show held in our school. Yours, Li Hua 英语（一）第8页共8页