精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页满分100分。 2.作答时将答案写在答题卡上写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. ____1____ B: I went to Thailand on vacation. A: ____2____ B: It was great! A: Did you do anything special there? B: ____3____. I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ____4____ B: I went there with my family. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I took many photos there. A: ____5____ B: Sure. You can come to my house after school and I’ll show them to you. A. Can you show them to me? B. Yes, I did. C. Who did you go there with? D. Where did you go on vacation? E. Yes, I think so. F. How long did you stay? G. How was your vacation? 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后面各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white ____6____ must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to ____7____ his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest ____8____ I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more ____9____ than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were ____10____ two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was ____11____ a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your ____12____. Not like me, people will ____13____ drive me away when they see me. I ____14____ that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I ____15____ go out of the zoo anymore. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are ____16____.” The crow flew away ____17____ saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with ____18____ else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to ____19____ for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the ____20____ meaning of happiness. 6. A. crow B. swan C. peacock 7. A. share B. shake C. match 8. A. if B. although C. till 9. A. excellent B. beautiful C. enjoyable 10. A. probably B. suddenly C. finally 11. A. preparing for B. looking up C. asking for 12. A. peace B. research C. show 13. A. last B. never C. always 14. A. believe B. allow C. suggest 15. A. shouldn’t B. must C. can’t 16. A. free B. comfortable C. common 17. A. without B. with C. about 18. A. someone B. anyone C. something 19. A. solve B. wish C. promise 20. A. close B. common C. true 三、阅读理解(共15小题，36~41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题，每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分，) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Safari in South Africa 8:00 p.m. Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7:30 p.m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish Seas The flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 21. What can you do on the trip “Surfing in Spanish Seas”? A. Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B. Go to a party on Friday. C. Go surfing. 22. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A restaurant menu. 23. What do the trips have in common? A. They all start from Toronto. B. They all travel by air. C. They all have a party on Saturday. B One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills in the distance. The rain began to drip. “Eek,” squeaked (吱吱叫) Tortoise with fright (惊吓), and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and cozy (温暖舒适的) inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 24. How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. What was the weather like later that day? A. B. C. 26. Why did Tortoise shrink back into his shell? A. Because he was afraid. B. Because he was sad. C. Because he was shy. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tortoise Loves the Veld B. Tortoise Helps His Friends C. Tortoise Finds His Home C Have you seen an apple tree when it’s blooming? The flowers start as light pink and gradually turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. Bees are a bit choosy (挑剔). They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre (英亩) of the orchard (果园). When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜). While collecting nectar, their wings pick up the pollen (花粉). When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind. That’s why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree. Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) techniques to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good. 28. Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet? A. To attract bees. B. To grow better. C. To make people like them. 29. Which of the following are true according to the text? a. Bees like flying in cold and windy weather. b. Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples. c. Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated. d. Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard. A. a b B. a c C. b c 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Apple seeds are very strange. B. The weather has a big influence on apple trees. C. Farmers don’t know how to grow apple trees. 31. Which of the following is the best for the passage? A. The Life of Bees. B. The Kinds of Apple Trees C. How Bees and Grafting Help Apples D Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood (洪水), and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care of. “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends: At the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who had no parents. “Here’s our present,” she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present. 32 How many children did Elizabeth have? ____________________________________________ 33. What did Elizabeth do after the flood? ____________________________________________ 34. What do you think of Elizabeth? ____________________________________________ 35. What do you learn from the story? ____________________________________________ 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that fish is good ____36____ our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know ____37____ to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just ____38____ (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy and cook fish in ____39____ easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. ____40____ (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common ____41____ (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. ____42____ (first) clean it. And ____43____ (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A ____44____ (large) one will take more time. ____45____ (final), you can enjoy it. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每组词或词组限用一次。 protect watch although success hero Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years ____46____the wild animals. Every year, a number of elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He built a network to keep ____47____the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network was ____48____enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. Thanks to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. Wayne Lotter was the ____49____ of animal protection. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him because of his work. People were surprised at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. ____50____ he lost his life, his spirit has inspired more people around the world to care for the wild animals. 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 寒假即将来临，已经踏入初二的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，学校开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1) What did you often do during the winter holidays? (2) Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： (1)必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 (2)词数不少于80。 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力(15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's Cindy's favourite drink? A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. 2. What does Leo think of cooking the steamed fish? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. How does the boy learn to cook? A. By watching TV. B. By reading cookbooks. C. By learning recipes online. 4. What did Dan do with his grandma yesterday? A. They made a soup. B. They made spaghetti. C. They made dumplings. 5. What did they use to make the biscuits? A. Sugar. B. Honey. C. Chocolate. 第二节 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 第一段较长对话(回答第6-7小题) 6. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. To play tennis. B. To play computer games. C. To play Chinese chess. 第二段较长对话(回答第8-10小题) 8 When did the boy go to the zoo? A Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 9. What interesting thing did the boy learn at the zoo? A. How to feed baby pandas. B. How to play with baby pandas. C. How to clean the pandas' living area. 10. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A zoo director. C. A fashion designer. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who will use future cars to travel around easily? A. The blind people. B. The children. C. The women. 12. What does the speaker think future cars will be like? A. More comfortable. B. Bigger. C. Safer. 13. What will future cars do on busy roads? A. Drive more slowly. B. Drive closer. C. Drive faster. 14. What problem will future cars cause? A There will be fewer jobs for people. B. There will be more accidents on the road. C. The traffic will be much heavier. 15. What will drivers be able to do in the future? A. Use public transport more. B. Choose to drive or not C. Only ride in future cars. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页满分100分。 2.作答时将答案写在答题卡上写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. ____1____ B: I went to Thailand on vacation. A: ____2____ B: It was great! A: Did you do anything special there? B: ____3____. I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ____4____ B: I went there with my family. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I took many photos there. A: ____5____ B: Sure. You can come to my house after school and I’ll show them to you. A. Can you show them to me? B. Yes, I did. C. Who did you go there with? D. Where did you go on vacation? E. Yes, I think so. F. How long did you stay? G. How was your vacation? 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B正在谈论B去泰国的假期经历，包括去了哪里、做了什么特别的事、和谁一起去的以及拍的照片。 【1题详解】 根据“I went to Thailand on vacation.”可知，B回答了去泰国度假。因此，A应是询问了去哪里度假。选项D“你去哪儿度假了？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“It was great!”可知，B回答说假期很棒。因此，A应是询问了假期的感受或情况。选项G“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据“Did you do anything special there?”以及“I went to see my uncle and visited many great places.”可知，A问是否做了特别的事。B在回答中补充了去看望叔叔等细节。因此，空处应是肯定回答。选项B“是的，我做了（特别的事）。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“I went there with my family.”可知，B回答了和家人一起去。因此，A应是询问了和谁一起去。选项C“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“I took many photos there.”以及“Sure. You can come to my house after school and I’ll show them to you.”可知，B拍了很多照片，并邀请A去家里看照片。因此，A应是请求看照片。选项A“你能把它们给我看看吗？”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后面各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white ____6____ must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to ____7____ his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest ____8____ I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more ____9____ than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were ____10____ two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was ____11____ a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your ____12____. Not like me, people will ____13____ drive me away when they see me. I ____14____ that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I ____15____ go out of the zoo anymore. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are ____16____.” The crow flew away ____17____ saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with ____18____ else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to ____19____ for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the ____20____ meaning of happiness. 6. A. crow B. swan C. peacock 7. A. share B. shake C. match 8. A. if B. although C. till 9. A. excellent B. beautiful C. enjoyable 10. A. probably B. suddenly C. finally 11. A. preparing for B. looking up C. asking for 12. A. peace B. research C. show 13. A. last B. never C. always 14. A. believe B. allow C. suggest 15. A. shouldn’t B. must C. can’t 16. A. free B. comfortable C. common 17. A. without B. with C. about 18. A. someone B. anyone C. something 19. A. solve B. wish C. promise 20. A. close B. common C. true 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦羡慕天鹅和孔雀的美丽，但通过与孔雀的对话，乌鸦意识到虽然孔雀美丽但失去了自由，而自己虽然普通却拥有自由，从而领悟到了幸福的真谛——珍惜当下，不盲目攀比。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，他看到一只天鹅，心想：“那只美丽的白天鹅肯定是世界上最幸福的鸟。” crow乌鸦；swan天鹅；peacock孔雀。根据“One day, he saw a swan (天鹅)…”可知，乌鸦此时是在评价他刚看到的天鹅。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当他来和天鹅分享这个想法时，天鹅说：“我原本觉得自己是森林里最幸福的鸟，直到我看到了一只美丽的孔雀。 share分享；shake摇动；match匹配。根据“his idea with the swan”可知，乌鸦是把自己的想法分享给天鹅。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他来和天鹅分享这个想法时，天鹅说：“我原本觉得自己是森林里最幸福的鸟，直到我看到了一只美丽的孔雀。 if如果；although虽然；till直到。根据“I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest…I saw a beautiful (孔雀)”可知，天鹅在看到孔雀之前一直觉得自己是最幸福的，直到看见孔雀才改变想法。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他肯定比其他任何鸟都要漂亮。 excellent优秀的；beautiful美丽的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛).”可知，孔雀拥有多彩的羽毛，天鹅认为他比其他鸟都美丽。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：乌鸦接着去动物园拜访了孔雀，看到大概有两百人正来看他。 probably可能；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“two hundred people”可知，此处表示估计的数量，probably表示推测，意为“大概，可能”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：孔雀正在为人类准备一个节目。 preparing for为……做准备；looking up查阅；asking for索要。根据“a programme for humans”可知，孔雀在动物园里，需要为游客表演，此刻正在准备节目。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每天都有好几百人来看你的表演。 peace和平；research研究；show表演。根据“The peacock was…a programme for humans.”可知，游客是来看孔雀的表演。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：不像我，人们看到我总会把我赶走。 last持续；never从不；always总是。根据“Not like me, people will…drive me away when they see me.”可知，人们看到乌鸦时总是会赶走乌鸦。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我相信你是世界上最幸福的鸟。 believe相信；allow允许；suggest建议。根据“Every day, hundreds of people come to see your…” 可知，看到孔雀如此受欢迎，乌鸦便有了这样的判断。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我再也不能走出动物园了。 shouldn’t不应该；must必须；can’t不能。根据“lost my freedom (自由)”可知，孔雀失去了自由，所以此处是不能出去动物园。can’t…anymore意为“再也不能……”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你肯定是世界上最幸福鸟，因为你是自由的。 free自由的；comfortable舒适的；common普通的。根据“I lost my freedom (自由)…I…that you are the happiest bird in the world.”可知，孔雀认为乌鸦很幸福，因为乌鸦是自由的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：乌鸦什么也没说就飞走了，心里满是欢喜。 without没有；with带有；about关于。根据“saying anything”可知，乌鸦什么都没说，without doing sth.意为“做某事时没有……”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有时候，我们不需要和其他任何人比较，也不必因此自我苦恼。 someone某人（常用于肯定句）；anyone任何人（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事。根据“we don’t need to compare with…else”可知，此处是否定句，应用anyone，表示我们不需要和其他任何人比较。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：珍惜自己拥有的，比渴望自己没有的要更幸福。 solve解决；wish希望；promise承诺。根据“It is better to be happy with what you have than to…for things you don’t have.”可知，珍惜自己拥有的，比渴望自己没有的要更幸福。wish for意为“渴望，想要”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：乌鸦终于明白了幸福的真正含义。 close亲近的；common普通的；true真正的。根据“It is better to be happy with what you have than to…for things you don’t have.”可知，这句格言揭示了幸福的真谛，所以乌鸦明白了幸福的真正含义。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，36~41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题，每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分，) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Safari in South Africa 8:00 p.m. Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7:30 p.m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish Seas The flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 21. What can you do on the trip “Surfing in Spanish Seas”? A. Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B. Go to a party on Friday. C. Go surfing. 22. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A restaurant menu. 23. What do the trips have in common? A They all start from Toronto. B. They all travel by air. C. They all have a party on Saturday. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个旅游项目：南非的野生动物园之旅、加拿大的徒步旅行以及西班牙海域的冲浪之旅，列出了各自的出发时间、地点、晚餐时间及派对安排等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Surfing in Spanish Seas”这一标题可知，这是一项关于冲浪的旅行项目。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中列出的三个项目“Safari in South Africa”、“Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada”，“Surfing in Spanish Seas”以及它们各自的出发时间、地点、餐饮和活动安排可知，这些都是旅游行程介绍。因此，这篇文章最可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“We leave the airport”、“The flight leaves”等信息可知，这些旅行项目都涉及乘飞机旅行。故选B。 B One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills in the distance. The rain began to drip. “Eek,” squeaked (吱吱叫) Tortoise with fright (惊吓), and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and cozy (温暖舒适的) inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 24. How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. What was the weather like later that day? A. B. C. 26. Why did Tortoise shrink back into his shell? A. Because he was afraid. B. Because he was sad. C. Because he was shy. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tortoise Loves the Veld B. Tortoise Helps His Friends C. Tortoise Finds His Home 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只陆龟在草原上寻找自己的家，蜗牛、麻雀和瓢虫先后加入帮助他寻找，最后在暴风雨来临时，陆龟缩进壳里，才恍然大悟原来自己的壳就是他的家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Are you looking for anything?’ Snail asked…but I’ll help you look!’”，“‘Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. ‘I’ll help you look!’”以及“‘Are you looking for anything?’ asked Ladybird. ‘I’ll help you look!’”可知，共有蜗牛、麻雀和瓢虫这三种动物帮助陆龟。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮)…The rain began to drip.”可知，后来天黑了，雷声轰鸣，开始下雨了。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…squeaked (吱吱叫) Tortoise with fright (惊吓), and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell.”可知，陆龟是因为受到惊吓才缩回壳里的。afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了陆龟四处寻找家，最后发现壳就是自己温暖舒适的家的故事。选项C“陆龟找到了他的家”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 C Have you seen an apple tree when it’s blooming? The flowers start as light pink and gradually turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. Bees are a bit choosy (挑剔的). They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre (英亩) of the orchard (果园). When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜). While collecting nectar, their wings pick up the pollen (花粉). When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind. That’s why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree. Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) techniques to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good. 28. Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet? A. To attract bees. B. To grow better. C. To make people like them. 29. Which of the following are true according to the text? a. Bees like flying in cold and windy weather. b. Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples. c. Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated. d. Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard. A. a b B. a c C. b c 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Apple seeds are very strange. B. The weather has a big influence on apple trees. C. Farmers don’t know how to grow apple trees. 31. Which of the following is the best for the passage? A. The Life of Bees. B. The Kinds of Apple Trees C. How Bees and Grafting Help Apples 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂和嫁接技术对苹果树生长和苹果品质的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them.”可知，苹果树散发甜味是为了吸引蜜蜂。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) techniques to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world.”可知，农民通过嫁接技术培育不同品种的苹果树，b正确；根据“They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜). While collecting nectar, their wings pick up the pollen (花粉). When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated.”可知，蜜蜂携带花粉帮助花朵授粉，c正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bees are a bit choosy (挑剔的). They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees...”和“When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜). While collecting nectar, their wings pick up the pollen (花粉). When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated.”可知，天气对蜜蜂活动有影响，进而对苹果树授粉有影响，即“天气对苹果树有很大的影响”。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕蜜蜂和嫁接技术对苹果树的作用展开，选项C“蜜蜂和嫁接如何帮助苹果”最贴合主题。故选C。 D Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood (洪水), and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care of. “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends: At the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who had no parents. “Here’s our present,” she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present. 32. How many children did Elizabeth have? ____________________________________________ 33. What did Elizabeth do after the flood? ____________________________________________ 34. What do you think of Elizabeth? ____________________________________________ 35. What do you learn from the story? ____________________________________________ 【答案】32. She had six children. 33. She helped one of the families which had lost everything. 34. She was kind and helpful. 35. We should try to help people in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Elizabeth在洪水过后收留了一个失去一切的家庭的故事。 【32题详解】 根据“Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.”可知，Elizabeth有六个孩子。故填She had six children. 【33题详解】 根据“Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything.”可知，在洪水过后，Elizabeth帮助了一个失去了一切的家庭。故填She helped one of the families which had lost everything. 【34题详解】 根据“She shared her home until the family could build a new house.”以及“Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything.”可知，尽管自己只有一所小房子且要照顾六个孩子，但是Elizabeth仍然无私地帮助了失去一切的家庭，这种行为体现了她的善良和乐于助人。故填She was kind and helpful. 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。从Elizabeth的故事中我们可以学到，善良是可以传递的，我们应该尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人。故填We should try to help people in trouble. 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that fish is good ____36____ our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know ____37____ to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just ____38____ (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy and cook fish in ____39____ easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. ____40____ (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common ____41____ (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. ____42____ (first) clean it. And ____43____ (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A ____44____ (large) one will take more time. ____45____ (final) you can enjoy it. 【答案】36. for 37. how 38. needs 39. an 40. Don’t 41. ways 42. First##Firstly 43. add 44. larger 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃鱼对健康有益，并给出了如何选购新鲜鱼以及通过清蒸的方式简单烹饪鱼的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：大家都知道鱼对我们的健康有益。根据“fish is good…our health”可知，此处表示吃鱼对健康有好处。be good for…意为“对……有益”，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人不知道怎么买新鲜的鱼，还有些人买了鱼之后不知道怎么烹饪。根据“don’t know…to buy fresh fish…don’t know how to cook fish”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示不知道如何购买新鲜鱼，用how。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：其实，这只需要一点知识。根据“it just…a little knowledge”可知，主语it是第三人称单数，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，need意为“需要”，变变第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。 【39题详解】 句意：这篇文章讲的是如何用简单的方法买鱼和做鱼。根据“in…easy way”可知，此处表示用一种简单的方式，way是可数名词单数，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：别买这种鱼。根据“Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh.”可知，如果鱼闻起来味道很重就不新鲜，此时给出的建议是别买不新鲜的鱼。祈使句否定形式用Don’t开头。故填Don’t。 【41题详解】 句意：烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。根据“many common…”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，way意为“方法”，复数形式为ways。故填ways。 【42题详解】 句意：首先把鱼清理干净。根据后文的步骤连词“Then…”可知，介绍步骤时，第一步用First或Firstly，意为“首先”，置于句首首字母需大写。故填First/Firstly。 【43题详解】 句意：然后给它加些调料。根据“clean it”以及“And…some sauce”可知，此处是并列的祈使句动作，And连接前后两个动作，此处用动词原形add。故填add。 【44题详解】 句意：更大的鱼需要更长的烹饪时间。根据“will take more time”以及“weighs about one pound”可知，此处是将重于一磅的鱼与前文进行比较，large意为“大的”，需用比较级larger。故填larger。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，你就可以享用这道菜了。根据前文的步骤“Then…”以及“you can enjoy it”可知，最后一步是享用鱼，用副词finally，意为“最后”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每组词或词组限用一次。 protect watch although success hero Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years ____46____the wild animals. Every year, a number of elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He built a network to keep ____47____the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network was ____48____enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. Thanks to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. Wayne Lotter was the ____49____ of animal protection. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him because of his work. People were surprised at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. ____50____ he lost his life, his spirit has inspired more people around the world to care for the wild animals. 【答案】46. protecting 47. watching 48. successful 49. hero 50. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南非的野生动物保护英雄Wayne Lotter，他致力于保护大象，建立网络打击偷猎者，虽然不幸遇害，但他的精神激励了更多人投身于动物保护事业。 【46题详解】 句意：他花了25年时间保护野生动物。根据“He spent 25 years…the wild animals.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他花费了25年来保护野生动物。句型spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。protect意为“保护”，此处应用动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。 【47题详解】 句意：他建立了一个网络来监视大象和潜在偷猎者的动向，这样就能及时阻止或抓捕他们。根据“keep…the movement…stop or catch them”及备选词汇可知，这是一个用于观察和监视的系统。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”。watch意为“监视，观察”，此处应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 【48题详解】 句意：凭借他的努力，这个网络足够成功，抓获了2000多名偷猎者。根据“enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者)”及备选词汇可知，该网络取得了成效。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后。success意为“成功”，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 【49题详解】 句意：Wayne Lotter是动物保护事业的英雄。根据前文“Wayne Lotter, the ‘true hero’”以及“…his spirit has inspired more people…”可知，文章开头和结尾都将Wayne Lotter定义为英雄。hero意为“英雄”，符合语境。故填hero。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他失去了生命，但他的精神激励了全世界更多人关爱野生动物。根据“…he lost his life, his spirit has inspired more people”及备选词汇可知，虽然他失去了生命，但他的精神激励了全世界更多人关爱野生动物。前后句存在转折或让步关系。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 寒假即将来临，已经踏入初二的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，学校开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1) What did you often do during the winter holidays? (2) Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： (1)必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 (2)词数不少于80。 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often spent my time on the computer because useful information on the Internet could help me learn more. Sometimes I played games because it was a relaxing activity for me. However, 2026 is coming, and I’d like to do something different this holiday. First, I am going to do some housework so that my parents won’t be too tired. Second, I’m going to join a club to help to protect the environment. Doing physical exercise every day and finishing my homework on time are the next. Having a healthy body and having an open mind are both important. All in all, these are my plans. What are you going to do during your holiday? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍以往在寒假的活动； 第二步，讲述这个寒假的活动计划； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ① spend time on 花费时间在某事上 ② do some housework 做一些家务 ③ on time 准时 ④ all in all 总而言之 [高分句型] ① I often spent my time on the computer because useful information on the Internet could help me learn more. Sometimes I played games because it was a relaxing activity for me. (because引导原因状语从句) ② First, I am going to do some housework so that my parents won’t be too tired. (so that引导目的状语从句) 听力(15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's Cindy's favourite drink? A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. 2. What does Leo think of cooking the steamed fish? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. How does the boy learn to cook? A. By watching TV. B. By reading cookbooks. C. By learning recipes online. 4. What did Dan do with his grandma yesterday? A. They made a soup. B. They made spaghetti. C. They made dumplings. 5. What did they use to make the biscuits? A. Sugar. B. Honey. C. Chocolate. 第二节 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 第一段较长对话(回答第6-7小题) 6. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. To play tennis. B. To play computer games. C. To play Chinese chess. 第二段较长对话(回答第8-10小题) 8. When did the boy go to the zoo? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 9. What interesting thing did the boy learn at the zoo? A. How to feed baby pandas. B. How to play with baby pandas. C. How to clean the pandas' living area. 10. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A zoo director. C. A fashion designer. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who will use future cars to travel around easily? A. The blind people. B. The children. C. The women. 12. What does the speaker think future cars will be like? A. More comfortable. B. Bigger. C. Safer. 13. What will future cars do on busy roads? A. Drive more slowly. B. Drive closer. C. Drive faster. 14. What problem will future cars cause? A. There will be fewer jobs for people. B. There will be more accidents on the road. C The traffic will be much heavier. 15. What will drivers be able to do in the future? A. Use public transport more. B. Choose to drive or not C. Only ride in future cars. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $