Unit 1 Section B （导学案）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 1 Animal Friends Section B展开，聚焦动物相关重点词汇、短语及句型，通过知识梳理系统解析save的多义、symbol的搭配、介词on/in/at辨析等核心语法点，构建前后知识联系，为学生提供清晰的学习支架。 资料题型丰富，涵盖单选、翻译、单词拼写、短文填空及阅读理解，全面覆盖语言技能。知识梳理结合即时练习强化语言能力，动物保护主题渗透环保意识培养文化意识，辨析题与短语练习促进思维品质提升，助力学生高效掌握知识并形成自主学习能力。

Unit 1 Animal Friends Section B 1.掌握Unit 1 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：save;luck;pick;carry;.playful;swimmer;culture;however;danger;forest;kill;friendly;blind;hearing · 短语： a symbol of…;different from;pick up ;in some ways ;one another ;in danger ;.cut down ;made of ;part of… · 句型： 1.They are also a symbol of good luck here.它们在这里也是好运的象征。 2.Elephants look very different from other animals.大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。 3.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们能用象鼻拿起和搬运重物。 4.Elephants are like us in some ways.大象在某些方面和我们相似。 5.They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.它们住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 6. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 7. How can we help save elephants？我们如何能帮助拯救大象？ 一、单项选择。 1．A mooncake often ________ the people’s best wishes. A．carry B．carries C．carrying D．to carry 2．My dog ________ me ________ safe. A．help; stay B．helps; stay C．help; to stays D．helps; staying 3．Ask the police for help when you are ________. A．dangerous B．in dangerous C．danger D．in danger 4．My bike is different from ________. A．yours B．your C．she D．her 5．The elephant is one of Thailand’s ________.​ A．symbol B．symbols C．a symbol D．the symbol​ 6．Elephants can ________ for a long time and never get lost.​ A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk​​ 7．People kill elephants ________ their ivory.​ A．of B．for C．with D．at​ 8．We should save the trees and not buy things ________ ivory.​ A．make of B．made of C．making of D．makes of​ 二、请根据中文完成英文句子。 1．Why do you like pandas? Because they are (爱嬉戏的). 2．The girl always (照顾得很好) her little brother. 3．“Fu” character (字) is good (好运的象征). 4．People shouldn’t (砍伐) many trees. 5．These animals often help . (互相) 6．Reading is (重要的一部分) our lives. 7．Chinese is (与……不同) English 第一部分 Section A (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】1.How to Save Elephants如何拯救大象 save ①〔及物动词〕救；救助。后接名词或代词作宾语。 　 挽救某人的生命 __________ 从..中救起某人/某物________________ ②〔及物动词〕保存；保留 Please__________ to your USB drive.　请把这些照片保存到你的优盘里。 ③〔及物动词〕节省;节约 Please ___________. 请节约用水。 ④〔动词〕储蓄；攒钱 攒钱_______ 【即时练习】 1.It’s ___________ for kids to play on the road. 2.He promises that there is no _________ at his home. 3.Knives are ___________ to children. 【知识梳理2】2.They are also a symbol of good luck here.在这儿，它们也是好运的象征。 1.symbol作可数名词，意为“象征，标志” ，a/the symbol of“ ”。 2.luck〔不可数名词〕幸运；运气 好远_________　 形容词 幸运的________ 幸运儿__________ 反义词 不幸的_________ 副词 不幸的是_________ 【即时练习】 1.The Great Wall is __________ China.　长城是中国的象征。 2.He is a _________(luck) kid. 【知识梳理3】On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. 1. 辨析： on, at与in “日期、星期几”等具体某天前或者具体某天的上午、下午或晚上前用______. 在星期五____________ 在星期天上午_____________ 用于钟点（某时刻)前或某些固定短语中用___________ 在8点_________　 在夜晚________ 用于“月、年、季节”等前，也 用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前的是______ 在5月_________ 在冬天 _________ 2. Thai 〔形容词〕泰国的；泰国人的 〔名词〕泰国人；泰语 名词 泰国 _______________ 【即时练习】 1．Tom’s birthday is ________ 5th April. A．in B．on C．at D．Of 2. He can ___________. 他会说泰语 【知识梳理4】They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 1. pick up意为“ ”。pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要放在pick和up中间。 此外，pick up 还有 搭载，接载,接电话(=pick up the phone) 2. carry〔及物动词〕（第三人称单数：________) 拿；提;；背；抱；运载 搬箱子 ________ 提水________ 【即时练习】 1．The books are on the floor. Please ________. A．pick up it B．pick up them C．pick it up D．pick them up 2．—Mom, where are you going to ________? — At No.2 bus stop. A．pick up me B．pick her up C．pick he up D．pick up she 3．Elephants can c (运，载) many things with their trunks. 【知识梳理5】 However, they are in great danger. 1. _______ 和______均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”，但however后要用逗号隔开。 2. danger作名词，意为“危险”。 形容词是________, 意为“危险的”，反义词是______，意为“安全的”。 __________ 表示“在危险中”。 【拓展】英语中，常用形容词big或great与danger搭配，表示“巨大的危险”。 (be) out of danger表示“脱离危险”。 【即时练习】 1. Don't get close to the wild animals because they are very  _________ (danger). 2. 华南虎正处于极大的危险之中，我们应该尽力拯救它们。 The South China tigers are   _______________ , and we should try to save them. 【知识梳理6】People cut down too many trees. 1._________意为“砍倒；砍伐；削减”。这是一个由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，名词作宾语时，既可以放在动词和副词之间，又可以放在副词之后；______作宾语时只能放在动词和副词之间。 常见短语搭配 ： 切碎________ 打断、插嘴________ 切掉________ 2. 辨析too many, too much与much too too many 太多 其后要接_______复数形式 too much 太多 后接_________，还可修饰动词作状语 much too 太...... Much用来加强语气，后面常接_________ 【即时练习】 ( )1.The trees are important and good for the environment. We shouldn't ______. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them ( )2.It’s impolite (不礼貌的) to _______ other’s words. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut up D. cut off ( )3. Lisa, I can't go to the party with you today. I have ______ things to do. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many ( )4.—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I'd love to. But I'll have ______ homework to do and ______ clothes to wash. A. much too; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too many; much too 【知识梳理7】Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. made of意为“________________”。过去分词短语made of ivory作后置定语， 修饰其前的名词thing。 【辨析】be made of， be made from，be made in与be made by 结构 用法 be made of 意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上能看出原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质 be made from 意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上看不出原料，制成物改变了原料的本质 be made in 意为“产自……”，后跟地点名词，表示某物的产地 be made by 意为“被……制造”，后接制作人，强调由谁制造 【即时练习】 ( ）1. —Where is your computer ________ ? —In Beijing. A.made of B. made from C. made in D. made by （ ）2. —Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it ________ cotton（棉）? —Yes. A .made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 【知识梳理8】She is really friendly. friendly形容词，意为“友好的”，其反义词为________，意为“不友好的”。 和某人交朋友 ________________ 【即时练习】 1.Tom is a really ______ boy and everybody likes to make friends________ him in our class. A. friendly; to B. friendly; with C. friend; to D. friends; with 一、单词拼写 1． Playing in the street is d . 2． Tom has two s for breakfast very morning. 3．People hope it can bring good l to them. 4．Wolves often have great h . 5．These m are lovely. 6．We should learn more about Chinese c . 7．Everyone should s water. 8．Lily often helps the b girl. 9．The elephant is a s of good luck in Thailand. 10．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get l . 二、翻译句子 1．朋友一起玩耍并互相帮助。 2．他帮助我们记住一些新单词。（help sb do sth） 3．这是一种好运的象征。（汉译英） 4．很多动物处于极大危险中。 5．那是我日常生活重要的一部分。 一、单项选择 1．Where ________ the lions ________? A．is; from B．does; from C．do; come from D．are; come from 2．There are twenty ________ in our school. A．men teachers B．man teachers C．man teacher D．men teacher 3．Lily ________ two ________ friends. A．have, African B．have, Africa C．has, African D．has, Africa 4．Tom’s birthday is ________ 5th April. A．in B．on C．at D．of 5．The books are on the floor. Please ________. A．pick up it B．pick up them C．pick it up D．pick them up 6．—Mom, where are you going to ________? — At No.2 bus stop. A．pick up me B．pick her up C．pick he up D．pick up she 7．Remember ________ the door when you leave. A．close B．to close C．closes D．closing 8．—Oh, Mom I don’t feel ________ today. —Let’s go and see the doctor. A．good B．nice C．well D．fine 9．________ often live together . A．wolf B．The wolf C．Wolves D．A wolf 10．The pandas are in great ________. We must save them. A．dangerous B．danger C．endanger D．endangering 二、选词填空 从所给词中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 play animal family help important home better much always learn There are many different kinds of 1 in the world. Some live in the wild, and some live with 2 . Dogs, cats, and fish are popular pets in many people’s 3 . Pets are not only good companions but also 4 for people. They can make people happy and bring joy to their 5 . People can 6 a lot from pets, like responsibility and care. Some people 7 train animals to perform tricks. For example, elephants can be taught to 8 carry heavy loads. It’s amazing how much animals can do to 9 humans in their daily lives. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 1 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 6 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 7 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 10 (save) them. 4、 阅读理解 The Life of a Panda Pandas are special animals that live mainly in China. They have black and white fur, and they are very cute. Pandas mostly eat bamboo and other plants, but sometimes they also eat small animals. They are great climbers and often spend their time in the trees. Pandas are not very good at moving fast, so they spend most of their time eating. In fact, they need to eat a lot of bamboo to survive, around 12 hours a day. They also sleep a lot, especially in cold weather. Unfortunately, pandas are endangered. Hundreds of years ago, they were found all over China. Today, they mostly live in the mountains in central and southwestern China. The number of pandas is decreasing, but there are some programs to protect them. We need to protect their natural habitat so they can live and grow. 1．Pandas mainly eat ________. A．meat B．bamboo C．insects 2．From the passage, we know that pandas ________. A．are fast runners B．don’t need much sleep C．spend a lot of time eating 3．The writer mentions the number of pandas to ________. A．show the importance of protecting pandas B．tell how pandas live C．explain why pandas eat so much 4．The passage would most likely be found in which part of the newspaper? A．Sports B．Animal C．Culture 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends Section B 1.掌握Unit 1 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：save;luck;pick;carry;.playful;swimmer;culture;however;danger;forest;kill;friendly;blind;hearing · 短语： a symbol of…;different from;pick up ;in some ways ;one another ;in danger ;.cut down ;made of ;part of… · 句型： 1.They are also a symbol of good luck here.它们在这里也是好运的象征。 2.Elephants look very different from other animals.大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。 3.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们能用象鼻拿起和搬运重物。 4.Elephants are like us in some ways.大象在某些方面和我们相似。 5.They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.它们住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 6. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 7. How can we help save elephants？我们如何能帮助拯救大象？ 一、单项选择。 1．A mooncake often ________ the people’s best wishes. A．carry B．carries C．carrying D．to carry 2．My dog ________ me ________ safe. A．help; stay B．helps; stay C．help; to stays D．helps; staying 3．Ask the police for help when you are ________. A．dangerous B．in dangerous C．danger D．in danger 4．My bike is different from ________. A．yours B．your C．she D．her 5．The elephant is one of Thailand’s ________.​ A．symbol B．symbols C．a symbol D．the symbol​ 6．Elephants can ________ for a long time and never get lost.​ A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk​​ 7．People kill elephants ________ their ivory.​ A．of B．for C．with D．at​ 8．We should save the trees and not buy things ________ ivory.​ A．make of B．made of C．making of D．makes of​ 【答案】1．B 2．B3．D 4．A 5.．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 【解析】1.【详解】句意：一个月饼通常承载着人们最美好的祝愿。 考查主谓一致。根据“A mooncake often...the people’s best wishes.”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A mooncake”后谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2.【详解】句意：我的狗帮助我保持安全。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。help帮助；stay保持。主语my dog是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，第一空填helps；第二空中，根据短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，应填动词原形。故选B。 3.【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，请向警察求助。 考查介词短语。dangerous危险的；in dangerous错误的搭配；danger危险；in danger处于危险之中。由“Ask the police for help when you are”可知，此句指处于危险中时，请向警察求助。故选D。 4.【详解】句意：我的自行车与你的自行车不同。 考查人称代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。由“My bike is different from”可知，此句指我的自行车与你的自行车不同，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 5.【详解】句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。 考查固定搭配。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，固定用法。故选B。 6.【详解】句意：大象可以走很长时间的路，并且从不迷路。 考查情态动词。根据“Elephants can...”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形walk。故选A。 7.【详解】句意：人们为了获取象牙而捕杀大象。 考查介词辨析。of……的，表示所属关系；for为了，表示目的；with和；at在，常表示时间点、地点、朝向等。根据“People kill elephants...their ivory.”可知，人们捕杀大象是为了得到它们的象牙，“kill...for...”表示“为了……而杀死”，“for”在这里表示目的，符合句子的逻辑。故选B。 8.【详解】句意：我们应该拯救树木，不要购买由象牙制成的东西。 考查过去分词作定语。make of由……制成 (动词原形)；made of由……制成 (过去分词，表示被动)；making of由……制成 (现在分词，表示主动)；makes of由……制成 (第三人称单数形式)。根据句意可知，此处表示“由象牙制成的东西”，用过去分词made of作定语，修饰things，表示被动关系。故选B。 二、请根据中文完成英文句子。 1．Why do you like pandas? Because they are (爱嬉戏的). 2．The girl always (照顾得很好) her little brother. 3．“Fu” character (字) is good (好运的象征). 4．People shouldn’t (砍伐) many trees. 5．These animals often help . (互相) 6．Reading is (重要的一部分) our lives. 7．Chinese is (与……不同) English 【答案】1.playful,2.takes good care of 3. a symbol of luck 4.cut down5 .one another /each other 6. an important part of 7.different from 【解析】 1.【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们很好玩/爱嬉戏的。根据“Because they are...”及中文提示，可知此处需填形容词playful“爱嬉戏的”，作表语。故填playful。 2．【详解】句意：这个女孩总是很照顾她的小弟弟。根据中文提示可知，take good care of“照顾得很好”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词三单形式，故填takes good care of。 3.【详解】句意：“福”字是好运的象征。一个……的象征：a symbol of；luck“运气”，good luck“好运”。故填a symbol of；luck。 4.【详解】句意：人们不应该砍伐很多树木。根据汉语提示可知，砍伐：cut down，由于“shouldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填cut down。 5．【详解】句意：这些动物经常互相帮助。根据汉语提示可知，“互相”的英文为“one another” 或“each other”，作“help”的宾语。故填one another/each other。 6．【详解】句意：阅读是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，重要的：important；一部分：a part ；的：of，由于“important”以元音音素开头，其前用an，“重要的一部分”英文为：an important part of。故填an important part of。 7．【详解】句意：中文与英语不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different from。 第一部分 Section A (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】1.How to Save Elephants如何拯救大象 save ①〔及物动词〕救；救助。后接名词或代词作宾语。 　 挽救某人的生命 __________ 从..中救起某人/某物________________ ②〔及物动词〕保存；保留 Please__________ to your USB drive.　请把这些照片保存到你的优盘里。 ③〔及物动词〕节省;节约 Please ___________. 请节约用水。 ④〔动词〕储蓄；攒钱 攒钱_______ 【答案】 save one’s life, save sb/sth from.. save the photos save water save mongey 【即时练习】 1.It’s ___________ for kids to play on the road. 2.He promises that there is no _________ at his home. 3.Knives are ___________ to children. 【答案】1.dangerous 2.danger 3.dangerous 【知识梳理2】2.They are also a symbol of good luck here.在这儿，它们也是好运的象征。 1.symbol作可数名词，意为“象征，标志” ，a/the symbol of“ ”。 2.luck〔不可数名词〕幸运；运气 好远_________　 形容词 幸运的________ 幸运儿__________ 反义词 不幸的_________ 副词 不幸的是_________ 【答案】…的象征、标志 good luck lucky lucky dog unlucky unluckily 【即时练习】 1.The Great Wall is __________ China.　长城是中国的象征。 2.He is a _________(luck) kid. 【答案】the symbol of ; lucky 【知识梳理3】On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. 1. 辨析： on, at与in “日期、星期几”等具体某天前或者具体某天的上午、下午或晚上前用______. 在星期五____________ 在星期天上午_____________ 用于钟点（某时刻)前或某些固定短语中用___________ 在8点_________　 在夜晚________ 用于“月、年、季节”等前，也 用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前的是______ 在5月_________ 在冬天 _________ 2. Thai 〔形容词〕泰国的；泰国人的 〔名词〕泰国人；泰语 名词 泰国 _______________ 【答案】1. on on Friday on Sunday morning at 8:00 at night in May in winter 2.cute ; love 3.amazed; amazing 【即时练习】 1．Tom’s birthday is ________ 5th April. A．in B．on C．at D．Of 2. He can ___________. 他会说泰语 【答案】1. B 2. speak Thai 【知识梳理4】They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 1. pick up意为“ ”。pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要放在pick和up中间。 此外，pick up 还有 搭载，接载,接电话(=pick up the phone) 2. carry〔及物动词〕（第三人称单数：________) 拿；提;；背；抱；运载 搬箱子 ________ 提水________ 【答案】1.捡起，拾起 2.carries, carry box , carry water 【即时练习】 1．The books are on the floor. Please ________. A．pick up it B．pick up them C．pick it up D．pick them up 2．—Mom, where are you going to ________? — At No.2 bus stop. A．pick up me B．pick her up C．pick he up D．pick up she 3．Elephants can c (运，载) many things with their trunks. 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.carry 【知识梳理5】 However, they are in great danger. 1. _______ 和______均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”，但however后要用逗号隔开。 2. danger作名词，意为“危险”。 形容词是________, 意为“危险的”，反义词是______，意为“安全的”。 __________ 表示“在危险中”。 【拓展】英语中，常用形容词big或great与danger搭配，表示“巨大的危险”。 (be) out of danger表示“脱离危险”。 【答案】1.however , but 2.dangerous , safe ,in danger 【即时练习】 1. Don't get close to the wild animals because they are very  _________ (danger). 2. 华南虎正处于极大的危险之中，我们应该尽力拯救它们。 The South China tigers are   _______________ , and we should try to save them. 【答案】1.dangerous 2.in great danger 【知识梳理6】People cut down too many trees. 1._________意为“砍倒；砍伐；削减”。这是一个由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，名词作宾语时，既可以放在动词和副词之间，又可以放在副词之后；______作宾语时只能放在动词和副词之间。 常见短语搭配 ： 切碎________ 打断、插嘴________ 切掉________ 2. 辨析too many, too much与much too too many 太多 其后要接_______复数形式 too much 太多 后接_________，还可修饰动词作状语 much too 太...... Much用来加强语气，后面常接_________ 【答案】1.cut down 代词 cut up cut in cut off 2.可数名词 不可数名词 形容词或副词 【即时练习】 ( )1.The trees are important and good for the environment. We shouldn't ______. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them ( )2.It’s impolite (不礼貌的) to _______ other’s words. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut up D. cut off ( )3. Lisa, I can't go to the party with you today. I have ______ things to do. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many ( )4.—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I'd love to. But I'll have ______ homework to do and ______ clothes to wash. A. much too; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too many; much too 【答案】C B C B 【知识梳理7】Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. made of意为“________________”。过去分词短语made of ivory作后置定语， 修饰其前的名词thing。 【辨析】be made of， be made from，be made in与be made by 结构 用法 be made of 意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上能看出原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质 be made from 意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上看不出原料，制成物改变了原料的本质 be made in 意为“产自……”，后跟地点名词，表示某物的产地 be made by 意为“被……制造”，后接制作人，强调由谁制造 【答案】由……制成 【即时练习】 ( ）1. —Where is your computer ________ ? —In Beijing. A.made of B. made from C. made in D. made by （ ）2. —Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it ________ cotton（棉）? —Yes. A .made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 【答案】 C A 【知识梳理8】She is really friendly. friendly形容词，意为“友好的”，其反义词为________，意为“不友好的”。 和某人交朋友 ________________ 【答案】unfriendly , make friends with 【即时练习】 1.Tom is a really ______ boy and everybody likes to make friends________ him in our class. A. friendly; to B. friendly; with C. friend; to D. friends; with 【答案】B 一、单词拼写 1． Playing in the street is d . 2． Tom has two s for breakfast very morning. 3．People hope it can bring good l to them. 4．Wolves often have great h . 5．These m are lovely. 6．We should learn more about Chinese c . 7．Everyone should s water. 8．Lily often helps the b girl. 9．The elephant is a s of good luck in Thailand. 10．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get l . 【答案】 1．(d)angerous 2．(s)andwiches 3．(l)uck 4． (h)earing 5．(m)onkeys 6．(c)ulture 7．(s)ave 8．(b)lind 9．(s)ymbol 10．(l)ost 【解析】1.【详解】句意：在大街上玩是危险的。根据汉语提示可知，危险的：dangerous，形容词，作表语。故填(d)angerous。 2.【详解】句意：汤姆每天早餐吃两个三明治。根据汉语提示可知，三明治：sandwich，由“two”可知，此空用复数。故填(s)andwiches。 3.【详解】句意：人们希望它能带来好运。根据首字母和中文提示可知，luck符合句意，不可数名词，故填(l)uck。 4.【详解】句意：狼通常有很好的听觉。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，听觉：hearing，不可数名词。故填(h)earing。 5.【详解】句意：这些猴子很可爱。根据首字母和中文提示可知，monkey“猴子”，结合these，需要名词复数，故填(m)onkeys。 6.【详解】句意：我们应该更多地了解中国文化。根据中文和首字母提示可知，culture“文化”，不可数名词，故填(c)ulture。 7.【详解】句意：每个人都应该节约用水。根据汉意及首字母提示可知，save“节约”，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填(s)ave。 8【详解】句意：莉莉经常帮助这个盲人女孩。blind“盲人的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)lind。 9【详解】句意：大象在泰国是好运的象征。根据“The elephant is a s... of good luck”可知大象是好运的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”，故填(s)ymbol。 10【详解】句意：大象可以长时间行走，而且从不迷路。根据“Elephants can walk for a long time and never get...”和首字母提示可知，此处指大象从不迷路，get lost“迷路”。故填(l)ost。 二、翻译句子 1．朋友一起玩耍并互相帮助。 2．他帮助我们记住一些新单词。（help sb do sth） 3．这是一种好运的象征。（汉译英） 4．很多动物处于极大危险中。 5．那是我日常生活重要的一部分。 【答案】1．Friends play together and help each other.2．He helps us remember some new words. 3．This is a symbol of good luck.4．Many animals are in great danger.5．That’s/That is an important part of my everyday life. 【解析】1.【详解】friends“朋友”；play together“一起玩耍”；and“并”；help each other“互相帮助”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填Friends play together and help each other. 2.【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，句子为一般现在时的陈述句。主语he，位于句首首字母应大写，帮助我们做某事help us to do sth，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词help应用其三单形式，记住remember，一些新单词some new words。故填He helps us remember some new words. 3.【详解】this is“这是”；a symbol of“一种……象征”；good luck“好运”。故填This is a symbol of good luck. 4.【详解】根据所给汉语提示，Many animals“许多动物”；in great danger“处于巨大的危险中”；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填Many animals are in great danger. 5.【详解】那是“that is”，句首首字母大写，可缩写为That’s；重要的一部分“an important part of”；我的“my”；日常生活“everyday life”。故填That’s/That is an important part of my everyday life. 一、单项选择 1．Where ________ the lions ________? A．is; from B．does; from C．do; come from D．are; come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狮子来自哪里？ 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。be from来自；come from来自。主语“the lions”为复数，排除A、B；D项的“are”不能与“come from”连用，语法错误，应排除。故选C。 2．There are twenty ________ in our school. A．men teachers B．man teachers C．man teacher D．men teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有二十名男教师。 考查名词复数形式。根据“twenty”可知“男老师”要用复数形式，“man”的复数形式是“men”，“teacher”的复数形式是“teachers”，“men teachers”就是“男老师”的复数形式。故选A。 3．Lily ________ two ________ friends. A．have, African B．have, Africa C．has, African D．has, Africa 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉有两个非洲朋友。 考查一般现在时。阐述的是一般事实，因此句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Lily，has符合句意；第二空需要形容词作定语，African符合句意，故选C。 4．Tom’s birthday is ________ 5th April. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的生日在4月5日。 考查介词辨析。in在……之内；on在……上；at在……；of ……的。由“5th April”可知，这是具体的一天，用介词“on”。故选B。 5．The books are on the floor. Please ________. A．pick up it B．pick up them C．pick it up D．pick them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们；pick up捡起。空处指代“The books”，应用them；pick up为“动词+副词”结构，代词应放其中间。故选D。 6．—Mom, where are you going to ________? — At No.2 bus stop. A．pick up me B．pick her up C．pick he up D．pick up she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你要去哪里接她？——在2号公交站。 考查动副短语代词放中间用法。pick up接人。当“pick up”后面接代词时，代词需要放在“pick”和“up”之间，其用人称代词宾格。故选B。 7．Remember ________ the door when you leave. A．close B．to close C．closes D．closing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：离开时记得要关门。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do“记得去做某事”；remember doing“记得做过某事”。此处指“记得要关门”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 8．—Oh, Mom I don’t feel ________ today. —Let’s go and see the doctor. A．good B．nice C．well D．fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，妈妈，我今天感觉不舒服。——我们去看医生吧。 考查形容词辨析。good好的，多指情绪或状态良好；nice美好的；well好的（表示健康状况）；fine好的，可以用于健康、质量、心情等多种情况。根据“Let’s go and see the doctor.”可知，身体不舒服，well可指具体的健康状况，fine虽然也可以表示“身体好”，但它更常用于描述整体情况或心情，而不是具体的健康状态。故选C。 9．________ often live together . A．wolf B．The wolf C．Wolves D．A wolf 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狼群经常一起生活。 考查名词的单复数形式。由于“live”是动词原形，时态为一般现在时，其主语是第三人称复数。故选C。 10．The pandas are in great ________. We must save them. A．dangerous B．danger C．endanger D．endangering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：熊猫处于极大的危险中。我们必须拯救它们。 考查介词短语。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词；endanger使遭危险，动词； endangering使遭危险，动名词/现在分词形式。be in great danger“处于极大危险中”，固定短语，此空应填名词danger。故选B。 二、选词填空 从所给词中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 play animal family help important home better much always learn There are many different kinds of 1 in the world. Some live in the wild, and some live with 2 . Dogs, cats, and fish are popular pets in many people’s 3 . Pets are not only good companions but also 4 for people. They can make people happy and bring joy to their 5 . People can 6 a lot from pets, like responsibility and care. Some people 7 train animals to perform tricks. For example, elephants can be taught to 8 carry heavy loads. It’s amazing how much animals can do to 9 humans in their daily lives. 【答案】1．animals 2．families 3．homes 4．important 5．lives 6．learn 7．always 8．better 9．help 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述世界上有多种动物，有些生活在野外，有些与人类共同生活，宠物受很多人喜爱，宠物对人类有益，人们能从宠物身上学到东西，还有人训练动物表演杂技，动物能在日常生活中帮助人类。 1．句意：世界上有许多不同种类的动物。根据“Dogs, cats, and fish”可知，本篇文章在讲动物，“animal”作名词时可表示“动物”，根据“many different kinds of”可知要用复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 2．句意：一些生活在野外，一些和家庭生活在一起。根据“Some live in the wild”可知，和野外对应的是家里，“family”作名词时可表示“家庭”，这里应该用复数形式“families”，表示和很多家庭生活在一起。故填families。 3．句意：狗、猫和鱼在许多人的家里是受欢迎的宠物。根据“Dogs, cats, and fish”可知，这些动物是养在家里的，“home”作名词时可表示“家”，根据“many people’s”可知要用复数形式“homes”。故填homes。 4．句意：宠物不仅是好伙伴而且对人们来说很重要。“important”作形容词时可表示“重要的”，“be important for sb.”意为“对某人来说重要”，符合语境。故填important。 5．句意：它们能让人们开心并且给他们的生活带来快乐。“life”作名词时可表示“生活”，这里用复数形式“lives”，“bring joy to their lives”意为“给他们的生活带来快乐”，符合语境。故填lives。 6．句意：人们可以从宠物身上学到很多，比如责任感和关爱。“learn”作动词时可表示“学习，学到”，“learn from”意为“从……学到”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“learn a lot from pets”意为“从宠物身上学到很多”，符合语境。故填learn。 7．句意：一些人总是训练动物表演把戏。根据“elephants can be taught to…carry heavy loads.”可知，此处说的是总是训练动物，“always”意为“总是”，副词修饰动词“train”。故填always。 8．句意：例如，大象可以被教着更好地搬运重物。“better”作副词时可表示“更好地”，修饰动词“carry”。故填better。 9．句意：动物在人们的日常生活中能做这么多来帮助人类，真是令人惊奇。“help”作动词时可表示“帮助”，“to help humans”是动词不定式作目的状语，“do to help humans”意为“做……来帮助人类”，符合语境。故填help。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 1 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 6 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 7 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 10 (save) them. 【答案】 1．wolves 2．scary 3．sleepy 4．because 5．of 6．from 7．for 8．friendly 9．danger 10．to save 【导语】本文主要围绕动物园里的动物展开，讲述了喜欢的动物、动物的产地、特点以及动物面临的危险和呼吁保护动物。 1．句意：在那里我能看到很多动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。前面列举的动物都是复数形式，“wolf”（狼）的复数是“wolves”，遵循名词复数变化规则。故填wolves。 2．句意：它们很吓人，很多人害怕它们。 “are”后接形容词作表语，“scary”（吓人的；可怕的）是形容词，符合语法和语义。故填scary。 3．句意：它们很懒，总是感觉困倦。 “feel”（感觉）是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sleepy”（困倦的）是形容词，符合语境。故填sleepy。 4．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。后面“they are a symbol of China”是喜欢熊猫的原因，“because”（因为）用于引出原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：它们很可爱，但有点害羞。“kind of”是固定短语，意为“有点；稍微”，用来修饰形容词“shy”，符合表达习惯。故填of。 6．句意：大象来自泰国。 “be from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合语义，说明大象的产地。故填from。 7．句意：它们喜欢玩水，而且能走很长时间的路，从不迷路。“for + 一段时间”表示持续的时长，“for a long time”（很长时间）符合语法和语境，说明大象行走的时长情况。故填for。 8．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。“be friendly to...”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，“friendly”（友好的）是形容词，符合结构和语义。故填friendly。 9．句意：很多动物处于极大的危险中，因为人们砍伐树木或杀害它们。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，“dangerous”（危险的）是形容词，其名词形式“danger”符合短语搭配。故填danger。 10．句意：我们应该保护它们，永远不要忘记去拯救它们。所给词save“拯救”，动词。“forget to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，这里指不要忘记去拯救动物，符合语法和语义。故填to save。 4、 阅读理解 The Life of a Panda Pandas are special animals that live mainly in China. They have black and white fur, and they are very cute. Pandas mostly eat bamboo and other plants, but sometimes they also eat small animals. They are great climbers and often spend their time in the trees. Pandas are not very good at moving fast, so they spend most of their time eating. In fact, they need to eat a lot of bamboo to survive, around 12 hours a day. They also sleep a lot, especially in cold weather. Unfortunately, pandas are endangered. Hundreds of years ago, they were found all over China. Today, they mostly live in the mountains in central and southwestern China. The number of pandas is decreasing, but there are some programs to protect them. We need to protect their natural habitat so they can live and grow. 1．Pandas mainly eat ________. A．meat B．bamboo C．insects 2．From the passage, we know that pandas ________. A．are fast runners B．don’t need much sleep C．spend a lot of time eating 3．The writer mentions the number of pandas to ________. A．show the importance of protecting pandas B．tell how pandas live C．explain why pandas eat so much 4．The passage would most likely be found in which part of the newspaper? A．Sports B．Animal C．Culture 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊猫的外貌特征、饮食习惯、生存现状以及保护措施等相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pandas mostly eat bamboo and other plants”可知，熊猫主要吃竹子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, they need to eat a lot of bamboo to survive, around 12 hours a day. They also sleep a lot, especially in cold weather.”可知，熊猫花费很多时间吃东西。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The number of pandas is decreasing, but there are some programs to protect them. We need to protect their natural habitat so they can live and grow.”可知，作者提到熊猫的数量是为了表明保护熊猫的重要性。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了熊猫的生活习性、面临的现状等内容，这样的文章最有可能出现在报纸的动物板块。故选B。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $