高考英语3500考纲词汇20练DAY2-2026届高考英语一轮复习

2026年高中版-3500词突破练习！ 2026年高中版-3500词突破练习！ 2026年高中版-3500词突破练习！ 高考英语3500考纲词汇20练DAY2 (全卷共四大题 100 小题，请在 40 分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词 (注意形式)。 1. Her eyes were filled with _________(悲伤) when she heard the sudden passing of her grandfather. 2. We should serve the people with our whole heart and ________(灵魂 / 心灵) instead of just going through the motions. 3. In order to prepare for the exam, she _________(吝惜 / 抽出) no time for entertainment. 4. This old photo holds a _________(特殊的) place in my heart as it reminds me of my childhood. 5. Before starting the project, we need to set a _________(特定的) deadline to ensure efficiency. 6. The new high-speed train can run at a top _________(速度) of 350 kilometers per hour. 7. A local enterprise has become the main _________(赞助者 / 主办者) of the city’s annual art festival. 8. With the development of social media, good news can _________(传播) across the country in a few hours. 9. After years of job-hopping, she finally found a _________(稳定的) position in a well-known company. 10. These products must meet international _________(标准) to enter the global market. 11. Due to the severe drought, many people in the region may _________(挨饿 / 饥饿) without timely aid. 12. The latest _________(统计数字) indicate that more young people are choosing to work in rural areas. 13. Climbing the mountain consumed all his _________(力量 / 力气), and he had to rest for a long time. 14. Regular physical exercise not only _________(加强；增强) our bodies but also relieves stress. 15. The teacher often _________(强调) that carefulness is crucial for avoiding mistakes in exams. 16. No matter how tough the situation is, we must _________(努力 / 奋斗) to achieve our goals. 17. He is so _________(固执的) that he never listens to others’ reasonable suggestions. 18. Through years of hard work, she finally _________(成功) in building her own business. 19. It is _________(建议) that students should spend more time reading classic works. 20. Her rich experience and excellent skills make her _________(合适的) for the position of manager. 21. The peaceful and clean _________(环境) of the small town attracts many tourists every year. 22. Thanks to the _________(支持) from my family, I was able to overcome all the difficulties. 23. People all over the world expressed their _________(同情 / 同情心) for the victims of the natural disaster. 24. He took a _________(临时的 / 暂时的) job in a café while waiting for the job interview result. 25. Elderly people _________(倾向 / 易于) to feel lonely if they don’t communicate with others often. 二、词义猜测 请根据句子的意思指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。 1. Before packing for the trip, she spent hours sorting out her clothes by season and occasion. (意思: _________) 2. He bought a small model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of his trip to Paris. (意思: _________) 3. Farmers usually sow wheat seeds in autumn and harvest them in the next summer. (意思: _________) 4. The witness said he was on the spot when the accident occurred and could describe the details. (意思: _________) 5. The gardener used a spray to water the delicate flowers without damaging them. (意思: _________) 6. She squeezed the wet towel hard to remove the extra water before hanging it up. (意思: _________) 7. In some poor regions, many children are at risk of starvation because of food shortages. (意思: _________) 8. A new statue of the famous scientist was erected in the university campus to honor his contributions. (意思: _________) 9. Women have fought for equal social status with men for hundreds of years. (意思: _________) 10. With consistent practice, his English level has made steady progress over the past year. (意思: _________) 11. The path up the mountain is so steep that we need to hold onto the handrail to climb safely. (意思: _________) 12. Even when facing difficulties, we should stick to our dreams and never give up easily. (意思: _________) 13. I appreciate her straightforward personality—she always tells the truth without hiding anything. (意思: _________) 14. The factory workers went on strike to demand better working conditions and higher pay. (意思: _________) 15. His judgment is too subjective; he often makes decisions based on his personal feelings rather than facts. (意思: _________) 16. You need to submit your application form before the deadline if you want to be considered. (意思: _________) 17. Bamboo can be used as a substitute for wood in making furniture to protect forests. (意思: _________) 18. The police have arrested a suspect who matches the description of the criminal given by witnesses. (意思: _________) 19. He swore to his parents that he would study hard and live up to their expectations. (意思: _________) 20. After running for an hour, sweat was dripping from his forehead and back. (意思: _________) 21. The cut on his hand swelled up after being infected, so he had to go to the hospital. (意思: _________) 22. A common symptom of the flu is fever, accompanied by cough and sore throat. (意思: _________) 23. She tore the letter into small pieces after reading it, not wanting anyone else to see it. (意思: _________) 24. Don’t tease him about his new haircut—it’s impolite to make fun of others. (意思: _________) 25. It’s a bad habit to spit in public places, which pollutes the environment and offends others. (意思: _________) 三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. No _________ (soon) had we sat down at the restaurant than the waiter came to take our order. 2. The whole family was _________(sorrow) at the loss of their beloved pet dog. 3. The students think _________(high) of their new teacher because of her patience and kindness. 4. The car rushed past us at a dangerous _________ (speed), scaring everyone on the sidewalk. 5. She prefers to stay at home reading rather than _________ (shop) in crowded malls on weekends. 6. The rare bird was _________(spot) by a nature photographer in the remote forest. 7. It’s reported that millions of people around the world die of _________ (starve) every year. 8. We must take effective measures _________(prevent) the spread of the virus. 9. Once you make a promise, you should stick _________ it and never break your word. 10. To save energy, we should stop _________(leave) the lights on when we leave the room. 11. The kind-hearted old man is always ready to help _________ (strange) in need. 12. Participating in team sports not only builds friendship but also _________ (strength) our sense of responsibility. 13. I _________(strong) recommend this book to anyone who is interested in history. 14. As the saying goes, _________(fail) is the mother of success. Many great people _________(success) after numerous failures. 15. My parents suggest _________(visit) my grandparents during the upcoming holiday. 16. She is _________(confidence) that she can pass the driving test because she has practiced a lot. 17. After spending a day at the beach, we all got _________(sunburn), but we enjoyed the _________ (relax) time very much. 18. When I _________ (sudden) looked up, I saw a bird _________ (stare) at me through the window. 19. Our school _________(surround) by green trees, which creates a pleasant learning environment. 20. In today’s competitive job market, many graduates are struggling for _________(survive). 21. Her eyes were red and _________(swell) because she had cried for a long time. 22. We should show sympathy _________ those who are suffering from misfortune. 23. The famous professor retired _________ the university last year after working there for 30 years. 24. This dish is _________ (taste) because it lacks salt and pepper. 25. There is a growing _________(tend) for young people to work remotely instead of going to the office. 四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。 1. If you keep ignoring the traffic rules, you’ll get into trouble ______________(早晚 / 迟早). 2. The files on the desk are in chaos. Could you please _____________(把它们整理 / 分类)? 3. The soldiers are ready to defend their country ______________(全心全意地) at any time. 4. We must ______________(不遗余力) to protect the endangered animals from extinction. 5. Everyone in the company ______________(称赞 / 高度赞扬) her for her outstanding performance. 6. _____________(说起) English learning, practice is more important than theory. 7. With the help of new technology, the company’s production is developing ______________(以惊人的速度). 8. The thief was caught ______________(当场) by the police when he was stealing a wallet. 9. In Chinese culture, the dragon ______________(代表 / 象征) power, luck and prosperity. 10. ______________(随着生活水平的快速提高), people’s demand for high-quality products is increasing. 11. All the people in the room ______________(盯着我看) when I entered, making me feel nervous. 12. During the hard times in the past, many people ______________(饿死) because of the lack of food. 13. For the sake of your health, you should ______________(远离 / 不吃) food with too much sugar and fat. 14. In order to finish the report on time, he ______________(熬夜) late last night. 15. ______________(逐步地 / 一步一步地), he mastered the skills needed for the job through continuous practice. 16. The government is taking action to __________________(阻止人们破坏森林). 17. Nothing can ____________(代替；取代) the care and attention that parents give to their children. 18. Many people in this area ______________(遭受) respiratory diseases due to air pollution. 19. Teachers ______________(应该) encourage students to think independently. 20. ______________(让我惊讶的是), he passed the exam with full marks without studying hard. 21. ______________(出于对…… 的同情) the poor children, the actress donated a lot of money to build schools. 22. As students, we should focus on our studies, but we shouldn’t let it ______________(占据) all our time. 23. My younger sister ______________(对音乐有天赋) and can play several musical instruments. 24. When choosing a major, I ______________(倾向于) select one that is related to my interests. 25. Experts suggest that ______________(学生不应该过度使用) mobile phones in class. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. Sorrow 2. soul 3. spared 4. special 5. specific 6. speed 7. sponsor 8. spread 9. stable 10. standard 11. starve 12. statistics 13. strength 14. strengthens 15. stresses 16. struggle 17. stubborn 18. succeeded 19. suggested 20. suitable 21. surroundings 22. support 23. sympathy 24. temporary 25. tend 二、词义猜测 1. 分类 2. 纪念品 3. 播种 4. 现场；当场 5. 喷雾；喷洒 6. 挤；压榨 7. 饿死 8. 雕像；塑像 9. 地位 10. 稳定的 11. 陡峭的 12. 坚持 13. 直截了当的；坦率的 14. 罢工 15. 主观的 16. 提交；递交 17. 替代品；替代物 18. 嫌疑犯 19. 发誓；宣誓 20. 汗水 21. 肿胀；发肿 22. 症状；征兆 23. 撕；扯 24. 取笑；戏弄 25. 吐痰 三、单句填空 1. sooner 2. sorrowful 3. highly 4. speed 5. shop 6. was spotted 7. starvation 8. to prevent 9. to 10. leaving 11. strangers 12. strengthens 13. strongly 14. failure; succeeded 15. visiting 16. confident 17. sunburnt; relaxing 18. suddenly; staring 19. is surrounded 20. survival 21. swollen 22. for 23. from 24. tasteless 25. tendency 四、词组句型 1. sooner or later 2. sort them out 3. heart and soul 4. spare no efforts 5. speaks highly of 6. Speaking of / When it comes to 7. at an amazing speed 8. on the spot 9. stands for 10. with the living standards improving quickly 11. stared at me 12. starved to death 13. stay away from 14. stayed up 15. Step by step 16. stop people from destroying the forests 17. substitute for 18. suffer from 19. are supposed to 20. To my surprise 21. Out of sympathy for 22. take up 23. has a talent / gift for music 24. tend to 25. students should not overuse / shouldn’t use mobile phones too often / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $