题组集训14 科学技术与创新-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语课后提升练（人教版）

题组集训十四； 科学技术与创新 限时：20分钟 总分：24分 达标：20分 得分： I.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） [2025合e包河☒三模]Are your bananas turning brown too quickly?Scientists have used technology to create a special_1 that doesn't turn brown fast.It's called gene--editing(基因编辑）technology,The Guardian reported. The special banana was 2 by Tropic,a business in Norwich,UK.These bananas stay fresh and yellow for a longer time.They smell and taste just as sweet as 3 ones.Bananas are the fourth biggest product in the world. 4,about 50 percent of the bananas grown are never eaten.In fact,because of going bad easily,most of them are 5· Bananas turn brown because of enzymatic browning(酶促褐变).A key enzyme is called PPO.By“silencing'” the gene that "tells"bananas to make PPO,Tropic scientists 6 slowed down the browning.Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene().Ethylene is a thing that helps fruits ripen().Bananas 7 much ethylene by themselves.As a result,they keep ripening even after they are picked.Other fruits near them also ripen faster. This 8 could help reduce food waste and fight against hunger.According to the United Nations,the number of people going 9 around the world has been rising since 2014.At the same time,about 13.2 percent of food is lost before reaching stores,and around 19 percent is 10 in homes and restaurants. This new technology could help keep bananas fresh longer,reducing waste and making sure more food reaches people who need it. ()1.A.lemon B.banana C.apple D.pear ()2.A.developed B.chosen C.protected D.cleared （)3.A.soft B.cheap C.normal D.expensive ()4.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides ()5.A.broken down B.handed out C.picked up D.thrown away ()6.A.successfully B.luckily C.hardly D.privately （)7.A.require B.control C.produce D.lose ()8.A.machine B.service C.program D.technology （)9.A.thirsty B.hungry C.deaf D.blind ()10.A.eaten B.kept C.wasted D.cooked Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） [2025四川乐山改编]Unlike what you may imagine,taking good care of a plant can be difficult,especially when it comes to how to water a plant.Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants.Even some farmers may have the same problem.Luckily,a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk”to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system.Its tubes()have special tiny holes in them.When plants need water, they will release()chemicals through their roots.When the holes detect()these chemicals,they will open.The plants then get water from these holes.As the plants "drink"enough water,they stop releasing these chemicals.And that "tells"the holes to close back up and stop watering. This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems.It was created by a 72 安徽英语(RJ)课后提升练 company called RDI.The company has brought the GrowStream system to many farms in South Africa.It is also testing the system in the US.It will be used to make the city greener while saving more water. "GrowStream is more than just a technology,"said Jan Gould,CEO of RDI."We want it to 'talk'to people, too.It'says'two things:The earth's natural resources()are not so much,and we should take better care of the planet through new technology. ()1.Why is it difficult to water a plant? A.Because plants need too much water. B.Because watering a plant takes too much time. C.Because it is hard to discover whether the plant needs water. D.Because some farmers don't teach you how to water a plant. ()2.How does GrowStream make sure plants "drink"enough water? A.By providing water all the time. B.By releasing chemicals to help the plants "drink"enough water. C.By putting water into the plants'roots. D.By detecting the amount of chemicals that the plants release. ()3.What is the main advantage of this new system? A.Saving time. B.Easy to use. C.Saving water. D.Cheap to buy. ()4.@新考法[句意理解]What does Jan Gould mean by saying the words? A.The earth is heavily polluted. B.People can talk with GrowStream. C.We have to find more natural resources. D.New technology can help save natural resources. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） Li Tao,a 16-year-old boy,lived in a small Chinese town which often had electricity problems.Lights would go out suddenly,and people's daily lives were influenced.One day,while working on his science homework,Li Tao got a great idea.He wanted to make a new power supply()for his town to fix these problems. Right after that,Li Tao started two long years of experiments at home.It wasn't easy.Many times,things went wrong.Once,he spent days building a part of his machine,but when he tested it,it just didn't work.However, At last,his hard work brought good results.He made a small machine that could turn wind power into electricity.News of Li Tao's invention excited people and spread rapidly around the town,making everyone proud. Later,he was even asked to give a speech not only at his school but also at the town hall.Li Tao's story shows that being young doesn't stop teenagers from doing great things. 1.What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？(不超过l0个词) 2.What would the writer say in the missing part?(不超过5个词) 3.What could Li Tao's small machine do??(不超过5个词) 安徽英语(RJ)课后提升练 73题组集训十 【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了善良的 公交车司机免费接送贫困的孩子们上学。后来公交车坏 了，村民主动帮助司机修好公交车的故事 1-5 BBABD 6-10 CABDD Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐大伟 创办的平民移动图书馆，通过免费赠书、鼓励传阅的模式 推广阅读，并阐述其创办动机与梦想。 1-4 DBCA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家 庭通过“好事罐”记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们在困 难时期保持积极心态的故事。 1.Some small pieces of paper./Some pieces of paper. 2.There have been many difficult things in his/her family. 3.Because we can always expect good things to come,even during difficult times. 题组集训十一 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了现代人 通过短视频接触经典文学作品的现象，并对比了传统阅 读和视频观看的优缺点。 1-5 BACAD 6-10 CBABA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文 学经典在世界舞台上的价值未被充分认识，以及作家刘 震云通过作品翻译促进文化交流的案例，强调中国文学 在改变外国人对中国的刻板印象和传播中国文化方面的 重要作用。 1-4 CDCD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家 Colleen Wall在医院绘制壁画，帮助患者感受自然美景并 给他们带去希望的故事。 1.To help patients feel better./To give patients a "window view”of nature 2.Her conversation with a patient./A conversation with a patient. 3.Kind and creative./Kind and helpful../..,(答案不唯 一，合理即可) 题组集训十二 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者加 入篮球队后，从紧张不安到逐渐融入团队，最终在比赛中 取得成功的成长故事 1-5 CBDAC 6-10 DDBCB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国滑 水运动员徐露的成长经历，展现了她如何克服怕水的心 理障碍，从零开始刻苦训练，最终在2025成都世界运动 会上夺得金牌的故事。 1-4 BCBA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的 儿子在快要进球时，听到对手队一个男孩腿骨折了，而停 止比赛去照看这个男孩的故事」 1.Because Luke gave up a good chance to score./Because Luke stopped and saved a boy on the ground. 2.He felt proud (of Luke)./Proud 3.good sport is more than winning sports spirits are always more important than winning the games//..(答案不唯 ,合理即可) 题组集训十三 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安徽毫 州的陈静女士将童年对历史的热爱转化为对五禽戏的终 身追求，她作为五禽戏爱好者积极推广这项传统健身运 动，并通过国际交流和网络传播让更多人受益，最终希望 将这一文化遗产分享给全世界。 1-5 DCBBC 6-10 AACBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李颖对 甲骨文的热爱和研究，以及她通过视频分享甲骨文的故 事和历史。 安徽英语(RJ 1-4 CBAC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了壮族人 黄清穗致力于收集中国传统花纹，通过建立在线数据库 和举办国际花纹设计大赛，努力让这些传统花纹在现代 设计中重获新生，并走向世界的故事。 1.His/Huang's special task is bringing back traditional Chi- nese patterns. 2.Because Huang/he wanted)To connect Chinese spirit, culture,and daily lifestyles with the global community. 3.make Chinese patterns popular and loved by people around the world/make more people find the beauty of traditional Chinese patterns/.,（答案不唯一，合理即 可) 题组集训十四 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香蕉为 什么会变成棕褐色，以及科学家们通过基因编辑技术改 变香蕉的基因来减少香蕉的浪费，最后说明了这项技术 的好处。 1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACDBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新型智 能灌溉系统GrowStream通过与植物“对话”实现按需供 水，从而大幅节水并提醒人们珍惜资源。 1-4 CDCD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了16岁少 年李涛因家乡频繁停电，历经两年实验发明风力发电机 课 解决电力问题的故事，展现了青少年勇于创新、坚持不懈 后 的精神，并传递了“年轻不会阻碍青少年成就大事”的 理念。 提 1.The town often had electricity problems. 升 2.he didn't lose heart/he didn't give up/..(答案不唯一， 练 合理即可) 3.Turn wind power into electricity. 题组集训十五 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一位英国 教师锌职为企鹅织毛衣的事件，介绍菲利普岛企鹅基金 会通过毛衣救助计划保护企鹅免受石油泄漏伤害的环保 行动，及其20年来的显著成效。 1-5 BCADB 6-10 ACBDA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025 年1月初洛杉矶发生了一场巨大的火灾，这给大自然带 来了很大的打击。 1-4 CBAA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rosa和 她的邻居们通过共同努力将一个充满垃圾、气味难闻的 空地改造成美丽花园的故事。 1.It was filled with rubbish and looked terrible. 2.Rosa's/Her idea was to change/turn the lot into a garden. 3.They are all hard-working and friendly/kind/warm-heart- ed/willing to help others./They all loved their community very much and wanted to make it a better place./...( 案不唯一，从“热爱社区”、“努力工作”、“友好热心” 等方面出发，合理回答即可) 题组集训十六 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神舟 十九号载人飞船成功返回、任务成就及其对中国航天事 业与青年一代的重大意义。 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 CBACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary和 她的叔叔Ted去科学博物馆参观，在回家的路上，Mary 做了一个梦，梦到自己在太空中操作一个巨大的机械臂， 感到非常自豪，这个经历让Mary坚定了成为宇航员的 决心。 1-4 BACC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要以日记的形式 讲述了作者在武汉观看日全食的经历，以及日食带来的 感受和启发。 参考答案 11