寒假作业11 短文选词填空（巩固培优）九年级英语外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 短文选词填空 一、解题核心步骤：“三读解题法” 1. 通读全文，把握主题 目标：用 40 秒快速浏览短文，标注核心话题（如 “环保”“科技发明”“人物故事”）和时态（如全文为过去时，则动词需用过去式）。 示例：若短文讲 “居里夫人发现镭”，全文时态多为一般过去时，空格处动词需注意过去式变形。 2. 分句填空，逐句突破 原则：按句子为单位分析，先解决 “固定搭配”“语法必考点”（如冠词、介词），再攻克 “逻辑连接词”“词性转换”。 技巧：用 “句子成分分析法” 判断空格功能（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 状语），缩小词性范围。 3. 复读检查，验证逻辑 重点：检查时态一致性、单复数匹配、上下文连贯性（如前句用 “but” 表转折，后句需接相反信息）。 方法：将答案代入原文，朗读 1-2 遍，排除 “语法正确但逻辑矛盾” 的选项（如用 “and” 连接转折关系）。 二、高频考点解题技巧 1. 冠词（a/an/the） 解题要点： a/an：泛指 “一个”，后接可数名词单数，元音音素前用 “an”（如an apple），辅音音素前用 “a”（如a book）。 the：特指（如前文提到的事物）、独一无二的事物（the sun）、最高级 / 序数词前（the first）。 示例：“...in __ university” 中，“university” 以辅音音素开头，填 “a”；“...__ tallest building” 填 “the”。 2. 介词（in/on/at/for/with 等） 时间介词： in+ 月份 / 季节 / 年份（in May/in spring）； on+ 具体日期 / 星期（on Monday/on July 1st）； at+ 具体时间点（at 8:00）。 固定搭配： “be good __” 填 “at”（擅长）； “arrive __” 接大地点填 “in”，小地点填 “at”。 “He left __ a rainy morning” 填 “on”（具体某天上午）。 3. 连词（and/but/so/although 等） 并列关系：and（和）、or（或者）； 转折关系：but（但是）、although（尽管）； 因果关系：so（所以）、because（因为）； 条件关系：if（如果）、unless（除非）。 示例：“She tried hard, __ she failed.” 前后转折，填 “but”；“__ it rains, we will stay at home.” 表条件，填 “If”。 4. 动词时态与语态 时态判断： 看时间状语（如 “yesterday”→一般过去时，“next week”→一般将来时）； 看上下文时态（如全文为现在时，空格动词用原形 / 第三人称单数）。 语态判断：若主语是动作承受者（如 “书被读”），用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。 示例：“The book __ (write) by Lu Xun.” 主语 “book” 与 “write” 是被动关系，填 “was written”。 5. 名词单复数 看量词（如 “two __” 填名词复数）； 看谓语动词（如 “__ are important”，谓语为复数 are，主语填名词复数）； 不可数名词无复数（如 “water”“information”）。 示例：“There are five __ (child) in the room.” 填 “children”（child 的复数形式）。 6. 代词（人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词） 人称代词：主格（作主语，如 I/we）、宾格（作宾语，如 me/us）； 物主代词：形容词性（后接名词，如 my/our）、名词性（独立使用，如 mine/ours）； 反身代词：“by oneself”（独自）、“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心）。 示例：“She saw __ (she) in the mirror.” 填反身代词 “herself”（她自己）。 7. 形容词 / 副词比较级与最高级 比较级：than 前用比较级（如 “taller than”），多音节词前加 “more”（如 “more beautiful”）； 最高级：the + 最高级（如 “the tallest”），“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”（如 “one of the biggest cities”）。 示例：“This is __ (good) book I have ever read.” 填最高级 “the best”（因有范围 “我读过的书”）。 8. 词性转换 名词→形容词：加后缀（如 “beauty”→“beautiful”）； 形容词→副词：加 “-ly”（如 “quick”→“quickly”）； 动词→名词：加后缀（如 “invent”→“invention”）。 示例：“He runs __ (quick).” 修饰动词 “runs” 用副词 “quickly”。 9. 固定搭配与习语 解题要点：积累高频短语（如 “too...to...” 太…… 而不能，“so...that...” 如此…… 以至于）。 示例：“He is __ young to go to school.” 填 “too”（too young to go to school 太年幼不能上学）。 10. 上下文逻辑词 表顺序：first, then, finally； 表举例：for example, such as； 表总结：in short, in conclusion。 示例：“There are many fruits, __ apples and bananas.” 填 “such as”（举例）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（热点话题） 01 （24-25九年级上·广东潮州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 attention  dirty  early  how  late  must  never  surprise  see  should  teach  they A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. A woman lived across from 1 . One day, while the wife was looking through the window, she 2 the woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her 3 clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any 4 to her words. “Her soap 5 be bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to 6 her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be 7 at how untidy they looked. She couldn’t understand why the woman could 8 wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned 9 to wash clothes!” After hearing this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little 10 and washed the window.” So don’t be too fast to judge. Sometimes we should look for problems from ourselves. 02 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 attention, avoid, before, beside, chance, even, express, politely, rule, since, we, what Marcus was an active boy in Ms. Smith’s class. He loved learning but often failed to follow classroom 1 . His behavior (行为) influenced the class in a bad way, but he didn’t even realize it. One day during class, when everyone sat silently listening to Ms. Smith, Marcus got excited. He talked loudly to the boy sitting 2 him. What he did made others unable to pay 3 to the class. Ms. Smith stopped and 4 asked him to be quiet. Marcus felt sorry and regretted 5 he had done. Later, when it was time for math challenges, Marcus couldn’t wait and he shouted out the answers 6 Ms. Smith could finish asking the questions. Ms. Smith said, “You need to raise your hand and wait your turn so everyone can have a 7 to take part. What’s more, it is very important to 8 interrupting (打断) others.” After that, Marcus tried hard to change. He listened carefully in class and 9 himself properly. With the support of Ms. Smith and his classmates, he became a model student. On the last day of the term, there was an award ceremony. Ms. Smith gave a speech. She said, “Marcus has shown 10 that following rules can make our school life better.” 03 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 brush  make  what  be  they  something  comfortable  because  use  cheap  with  invent There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 1 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned 3 teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of tooth brushes 4 pig hair and bamboo. It might 5 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The 8 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very 9 in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of 10 teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 04 （24-25九年级上·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 strong  become  car  build  but  dream  invent  old  out  discover  repair  without Do you know the history of the car? In fact, the car was invented over a century ago. You may know all kinds of 1 names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, 2 by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. Henry’s was the 3 of six children. When he was a boy, he 4 interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents (美分) a week. In the evening, he 5 watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him brave and 6 . At that time, there was another 7 in the life of the young Ford. He wished to make a machine. It could run 8 a horse, so he named it horseless carriage. In April, 1893, the “horseless carriage” was 9 at last. It was the first car in the world. Later, Henry Ford 10 the Ford Motor Company. He was really the inventor of the car in the world. 05 （24-25九年级上·广东清远·期末）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afford  kind  use  wide  much  invent  who  traditional  of  which  it  most Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people 1 paper-making (造纸术). At that time, zhi was made 2 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperors and rich people could 3 it. About 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made zhi out of tree bark (树皮) and old cloth. So the cost of producing paper became more affordable. Most Chinese people could use 4 . The improvement in paper-making made zhi far and wide, and many different 5 of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper 6 is a type of high-quality rice paper can show the charm (魅力) of 7 Chinese painting and handwriting. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 8 popular inventions in the world. And the knowledge could be shared more 9 . Now Chinese zhi is 10 around the world. The Chinese have made great contributions to the world. 01 （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 up   pleasure  although   compared   online   prefer   easy   store   eye   in   heavy   while As a book lover, I’ve tired both paper books and e-books. While both give you the 1 of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people 2 reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes 3 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be 4 and are not easy to carry around. 5 with paper books, e-books has its advantages. E-books can be 6 in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words quickly! However, you can only get e-books 7 . Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our 8 to read e-books on the screen for a long time. Today, 9 more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. 10 my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 02 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末）根据短文内容，在方框中选出适当的单词，并用它的适当形填空，使短文内容完整、意思通顺，每个单词只用一次，有两个单词是多余的。 good, clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, students, easily, happy, dry Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my amazement (惊奇), it was painted by Steven, one of my 1 . Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 3 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could 5 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings of the class. He was greatly 7 . One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9 paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties 10 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 03 （2025·广东梅州·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 scare, for, so, never, prediction, find, always, everything, what, communicate, hit, but I live in a tall building with my family. After we moved into it, there was little 1 between us and our neighbors. All we did was simply saying hi to each other. One night, when my family were watching TV, 2 went dark all of a sudden! All the lights went out. Mom took out several candles and Dad went to see 3 was going on. One of the advantages of living in a tall building is that you can 4 get help nearby. 5 I went to our next-door neighbor Mr. Lee. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Lee opened the door. Oh, he didn’t have lights either. I 6 that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. I felt a little 7 when I heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. And soon it started to rain heavily. In order to get some information, Mr. Lee turned on the battery-powered radio. The weather 8 said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It 9 a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. At midnight, the lights came on. We felt so cheerful. The event made it possible 10 the neighbors to have a chance to get together. 04 （2025·广东汕尾·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   on   and   but   how   what   they   much   easy   good   learn   friend Technology can be a great way to learn. Apps, games, and websites make 1 fun. But it’s easy to spend too 2 time looking at screens. So, it’s important for students of all ages to know 3 to use technology in the right way. Our brain works differently when we read 4 a screen compared to reading a book. Screens have things that can take our attention away. Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more 5 . Writing by hand 6 also better for our brain than typing (打字). When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing. Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus (集中), do 7 in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make 8 in real life, which can make them feel lonely. It’s not always clear if technology helps us learn better. Technology can be great for learning, 9 it can also be dangerous. Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help 10 know when and how to use it in the right way. 05 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·月考） what, get, spend, give, have, hard, from, how, nothing, though, agree, of Chen Jianguo, a 28-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员), comes from a small city. He dreamed of 1 his own business in Guangzhou when he left school, but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver. 2 Chen didn’t like the job, he took the job as a truck driver. Later he 3 married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring as a truck driver during these years. Most of the time I had 4 to do,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to 5 up his job and come to Guangzhou. His wife 6 that he should make his dream come true. Now Chen works 15 hours every day and 7 only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Guangzhou. “I want to give a better life to my family,” he said. “I must work 8 and try to become the best food deliveryman.” Chen likes his job because every “thank you” 9 a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down 10 people have ordered in order to better understand people’s tastes. 01 （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise,  percent,  it,  remain,  cheap,  disagree,  expensive,  friend,  or,  believe,  for,  be, From 1 to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm 2 . This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 3 of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too 4 or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, 5 AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs 6 emotional support to a point. However, AI has 7 limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training 8 rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks 9 important. While AI offers quick help, human connection 10 irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 02 （2025·广东珠海·一模） you  by  job  two  hard  important  be  real  stop  if  before  something As AI is becoming more and more common in our lives, have you ever feared that AI will take away all the work done 1 humans? Don’t worry. There 2 still things AI cannot do. These things need human emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of 3 that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build 4 new.” The 5 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time 6 AI has this kind of ability.” Ford says. Ford says, “The third safe one is jobs that 7 require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the 8 jobs of all to be replaced.” “Anyway, it is 9 to try to make yourself into a person with emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to 10 jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” says Ford. 03 （2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they   great   how   at   friend   create for    value   show  when  responsible   know DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 1 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 2 . One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 3 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of 4 but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests dishes you might like. DeepSeek is really 5 at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 6 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch 7 a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 8 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human 9 . With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 10 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. 04 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how  much  for  the  job  and  set  they  interest  know  what  but Over the past twenty years, China has become stronger and stronger. Many foreigners want to do business with Chinese people now. Learning our language helps them a lot. The Confucius Institute provides a place 1 them to learn Chinese language and culture. As the world is crazy about China, more and more foreigners are 2 in our language and culture. To meet their needs, the first Confucius Institute was 3 up in South Korea in 2004. Now the Confucius Institute is all around the world. There are 4 than 1,000 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with over 2 million students. People all over the world want to study Chinese. 5 it’s not easy to study the language. The foreigners who like Chinese practise it so hard. They learn 6 to pronounce and write, even use chopsticks. A big competition is held for foreigners. By taking part in 7 competition they can show themselves. When we watch the show, we are amazed at their Chinese and admire 8 very much. Some foreigners not only speak Chinese well, but also 9 a lot about Chinese culture. The Confucius Institute does a good 10 in spreading Chinese language and culture to the world. Today, the world is learning Chinese. 05 （24-25九年级上·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for  so  hold  which  like  the  they  price  cool  save  increase  quick The 15th Airshow in Zhuhai from Nov. 12 to 17 has drawn people’s attention from all over the world. It is 1 every two years in this beautiful seaside city. People can see 2 latest airplanes and space technology here. One of the 3 parts was the drone show. What are drones? They are small flying machines. Without pilots, they can be controlled from the ground. People use 4 to make colorful shows in the sky in special events or during festivals. The drones fly in groups and make different shapes, 5 hearts, words, people or even buildings. These shows are getting more and more popular at home and abroad now. Sometimes people use drones for aerial (航空的) photography. They can move freely in the sky, 6 we can take beautiful pictures and videos easily of busy cities and wonderful nature. Besides, drones are changing the way of delivery. They can avoid traffic jams on the ground and fly in the sky to deliver packages 7 enough. What’s more, when natural disasters happen, such as an earthquake or flood, they can reach areas 8 are difficult for people to get to. They can take clear pictures and collect useful information to 9 people in time. Now, many foreign people prefer to buy drones made in China because they have high quality and are sold at very good 10 . More and more people are curious about this technology and want to explore more about drones. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 短文选词填空 一、解题核心步骤：“三读解题法” 1. 通读全文，把握主题 目标：用 40 秒快速浏览短文，标注核心话题（如 “环保”“科技发明”“人物故事”）和时态（如全文为过去时，则动词需用过去式）。 示例：若短文讲 “居里夫人发现镭”，全文时态多为一般过去时，空格处动词需注意过去式变形。 2. 分句填空，逐句突破 原则：按句子为单位分析，先解决 “固定搭配”“语法必考点”（如冠词、介词），再攻克 “逻辑连接词”“词性转换”。 技巧：用 “句子成分分析法” 判断空格功能（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 状语），缩小词性范围。 3. 复读检查，验证逻辑 重点：检查时态一致性、单复数匹配、上下文连贯性（如前句用 “but” 表转折，后句需接相反信息）。 方法：将答案代入原文，朗读 1-2 遍，排除 “语法正确但逻辑矛盾” 的选项（如用 “and” 连接转折关系）。 二、高频考点解题技巧 1. 冠词（a/an/the） 解题要点： a/an：泛指 “一个”，后接可数名词单数，元音音素前用 “an”（如an apple），辅音音素前用 “a”（如a book）。 the：特指（如前文提到的事物）、独一无二的事物（the sun）、最高级 / 序数词前（the first）。 示例：“...in __ university” 中，“university” 以辅音音素开头，填 “a”；“...__ tallest building” 填 “the”。 2. 介词（in/on/at/for/with 等） 时间介词： in+ 月份 / 季节 / 年份（in May/in spring）； on+ 具体日期 / 星期（on Monday/on July 1st）； at+ 具体时间点（at 8:00）。 固定搭配： “be good __” 填 “at”（擅长）； “arrive __” 接大地点填 “in”，小地点填 “at”。 “He left __ a rainy morning” 填 “on”（具体某天上午）。 3. 连词（and/but/so/although 等） 并列关系：and（和）、or（或者）； 转折关系：but（但是）、although（尽管）； 因果关系：so（所以）、because（因为）； 条件关系：if（如果）、unless（除非）。 示例：“She tried hard, __ she failed.” 前后转折，填 “but”；“__ it rains, we will stay at home.” 表条件，填 “If”。 4. 动词时态与语态 时态判断： 看时间状语（如 “yesterday”→一般过去时，“next week”→一般将来时）； 看上下文时态（如全文为现在时，空格动词用原形 / 第三人称单数）。 语态判断：若主语是动作承受者（如 “书被读”），用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。 示例：“The book __ (write) by Lu Xun.” 主语 “book” 与 “write” 是被动关系，填 “was written”。 5. 名词单复数 看量词（如 “two __” 填名词复数）； 看谓语动词（如 “__ are important”，谓语为复数 are，主语填名词复数）； 不可数名词无复数（如 “water”“information”）。 示例：“There are five __ (child) in the room.” 填 “children”（child 的复数形式）。 6. 代词（人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词） 人称代词：主格（作主语，如 I/we）、宾格（作宾语，如 me/us）； 物主代词：形容词性（后接名词，如 my/our）、名词性（独立使用，如 mine/ours）； 反身代词：“by oneself”（独自）、“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心）。 示例：“She saw __ (she) in the mirror.” 填反身代词 “herself”（她自己）。 7. 形容词 / 副词比较级与最高级 比较级：than 前用比较级（如 “taller than”），多音节词前加 “more”（如 “more beautiful”）； 最高级：the + 最高级（如 “the tallest”），“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”（如 “one of the biggest cities”）。 示例：“This is __ (good) book I have ever read.” 填最高级 “the best”（因有范围 “我读过的书”）。 8. 词性转换 名词→形容词：加后缀（如 “beauty”→“beautiful”）； 形容词→副词：加 “-ly”（如 “quick”→“quickly”）； 动词→名词：加后缀（如 “invent”→“invention”）。 示例：“He runs __ (quick).” 修饰动词 “runs” 用副词 “quickly”。 9. 固定搭配与习语 解题要点：积累高频短语（如 “too...to...” 太…… 而不能，“so...that...” 如此…… 以至于）。 示例：“He is __ young to go to school.” 填 “too”（too young to go to school 太年幼不能上学）。 10. 上下文逻辑词 表顺序：first, then, finally； 表举例：for example, such as； 表总结：in short, in conclusion。 示例：“There are many fruits, __ apples and bananas.” 填 “such as”（举例）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（热点话题） 01 （24-25九年级上·广东潮州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 attention  dirty  early  how  late  must  never  surprise  see  should  teach  they A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. A woman lived across from 1 . One day, while the wife was looking through the window, she 2 the woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her 3 clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any 4 to her words. “Her soap 5 be bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to 6 her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be 7 at how untidy they looked. She couldn’t understand why the woman could 8 wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned 9 to wash clothes!” After hearing this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little 10 and washed the window.” So don’t be too fast to judge. Sometimes we should look for problems from ourselves. 【答案】 1．them 2．saw 3．dirty 4．attention 5．must 6．teach 7．surprised 8．never 9．how 10．early 【导语】本文通过妻子误以为邻居衣服不干净实则是自家窗户脏的故事，告诫人们不要急于评判他人，应先审视自身问题。 1．句意：一个女人住在他们的对面。根据“A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. A woman lived across from...”可知，此处指这对夫妻的对面，使用they的宾格作宾语。故填them。 2．句意：一天，当妻子透过窗户向外看时，她看到那个女人正在晾衣服。根据“she...the woman hanging out her clothes to dry.”可知，此处指看到那个女人正在晾衣服，see“看见”，动词，根据“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填saw。 3．句意：看看她的脏衣服。根据“Look at her...clothes”及下文“Her soap...be bad or she does not know how to wash.”可知，此处指脏衣服，dirty“脏的”，形容词作定语修饰名词clothes。故填dirty。 4．句意：然而，他继续看报纸，没有注意她的话。根据“he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any...to her words”可知，此处指没有注意她的话，pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填attention。 5．句意：她的肥皂一定不好，或者她不知道如何洗。根据“Her soap...be bad or she does not know how to wash.”可知，此处推测肥皂不好，must“一定”，情态动词，表示肯定推测。故填must。 6．句意：总有一天我要去教她！根据“Her soap...be bad or she does not know how to wash.”可知，妻子认为邻居不会洗衣服，所以要去教她，teach“教”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处使用动词原形。故填teach。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，每次隔壁那位女士晾晒衣物的时候，妻子都会惊讶于衣服看起来多么不整洁。根据“every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be...at how untidy they looked.”可知，此处指妻子惊讶于衣服看起来多么不整洁，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprised。 8．句意：她不明白为什么那个女人永远不能把它们洗干净。根据“She couldn’t understand why the woman could...wash them clean.”可知，此处指妻子不明白为什么邻居永远不能把衣服洗干净，never“从不”，副词，符合语境。故填never。 9．句意：隔壁那位女士学会了如何洗衣服了！根据“her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned...to wash clothes”可知，此处指邻居学会了如何洗衣服，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 10．句意：今天我只是早起了一点，擦了擦窗户。根据“Today I just woke up a little...and washed the window.”可知，此处指丈夫今天早起了一点，擦了擦窗户，early“早”，副词修饰动词woke。故填early。 02 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 attention, avoid, before, beside, chance, even, express, politely, rule, since, we, what Marcus was an active boy in Ms. Smith’s class. He loved learning but often failed to follow classroom 1 . His behavior (行为) influenced the class in a bad way, but he didn’t even realize it. One day during class, when everyone sat silently listening to Ms. Smith, Marcus got excited. He talked loudly to the boy sitting 2 him. What he did made others unable to pay 3 to the class. Ms. Smith stopped and 4 asked him to be quiet. Marcus felt sorry and regretted 5 he had done. Later, when it was time for math challenges, Marcus couldn’t wait and he shouted out the answers 6 Ms. Smith could finish asking the questions. Ms. Smith said, “You need to raise your hand and wait your turn so everyone can have a 7 to take part. What’s more, it is very important to 8 interrupting (打断) others.” After that, Marcus tried hard to change. He listened carefully in class and 9 himself properly. With the support of Ms. Smith and his classmates, he became a model student. On the last day of the term, there was an award ceremony. Ms. Smith gave a speech. She said, “Marcus has shown 10 that following rules can make our school life better.” 【答案】 1．rules 2．beside 3．attention 4．politely 5．what 6．before 7．chance 8．avoid 9．expressed 10．us 【导语】本要主要讲述了学生Marcus原本在课堂上不遵守规则、影响他人，在Smith老师的引导下努力改变，最终成为模范学生的故事，体现了遵守规则对校园生活的重要性。 1．句意：他热爱学习，但经常不遵守课堂规则。根据“He loved learning but often failed to follow classroom...”以及所给单词可知，此处指“课堂规则”，rule“规则”为可数名词，结合语境需用复数形式表示泛指各类课堂规则。故填rules。 2．句意：他大声和坐在他旁边的男孩说话。根据“the boy sitting...him”及所给单词，此处需填表示方位的介词，beside“在……旁边”符合语境，指坐在相邻位置的男孩。故填beside。 3．句意：他的所作所为让其他人无法集中注意力听课。根据“made others unable to pay...to the class”及固定短语“pay attention to”（集中注意力于……）可知，此处填attention，指他的行为干扰了其他人听课的注意力。故填attention。 4．句意：Smith老师停下课，礼貌地让他安静下来。此处需填副词修饰动词asked，结合所给单词，politely“礼貌地”符合语境，体现老师对学生的温和引导。故填politely。 5．句意：Marcus感到很抱歉，对自己的所作所为感到后悔。分析句子结构，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作done的宾语，结合所给单词，what“……的事情”符合语境，指代Marcus之前大声说话的行为。故填what。 6．句意：Marcus迫不及待，在Smith老师完成提问之前就喊出了答案。根据“Marcus couldn’t wait and he shouted out the answers...Ms. Smith could finish asking the questions”可知，此处需填连词表示时间先后，before“在……之前”符合语境，体现他急于回答、不遵守课堂秩序的行为。故填before。 7．句意：你需要举手等待轮到你，这样每个人都能有参与的机会。根据“wait your turn so everyone can have a...to take part”及所给单词，chance“机会”符合语境，指让每个人都有参与数学挑战的机会。a后接单数名词，故填chance。   8．句意：此外，避免打断别人是非常重要的。根据“it is very important to...interrupting others”及所给单词，avoid“避免”符合语境，此处为“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，动词用原形，故填avoid。 9．句意：他在课堂上认真听讲，并恰当表达自己。此处需填动词作谓语，结合语境及所给单词，express“表达”符合语境，指他学会了正确表达自己的想法（不再随意打断他人）。文章时态为一般过去时，故填expressed。 10．句意：Marcus向我们展示了遵守规则能让我们的校园生活更美好。根据“shown...that following rules can make our school life better”及所给单词，us“我们”（宾格）符合语境，作shown的宾语，指展示给老师和同学们（我们）。故填us。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 brush  make  what  be  they  something  comfortable  because  use  cheap  with  invent There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 1 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned 3 teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of tooth brushes 4 pig hair and bamboo. It might 5 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The 8 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very 9 in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of 10 teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】 1．what 2．anything 3．their 4．with 5．be 6．because 7．comfortably 8．invention 9．useful 10．brushing 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 1．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？此处缺少疑问代词，引导宾语从句，询问“它是什么”。故填what。 2．句意：但你知道它的历史吗？表示“关于它的某些事情”，固定搭配“know something about”，此处是一般疑问句，因此用anything。故填anything。 3．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。此处指代前文的“the ancient Chinese people”，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的牙齿”。故填their。 4．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。此处表示“用猪毛和竹子制成”，with“用，和”，符合句意。故填with。 5．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。情态动词might后接动词原形，might be“可能是”，表示“可能是最早的牙刷形式”。故填be。 6．句意：例如，人们不再使用猪毛制作牙刷，因为它太硬了。此处缺少连词，引导原因状语从句，解释“不用猪毛的原因是因为它太硬”。故填because。 7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。 副词修饰动词“brush”，表示“舒适地刷牙”，comfortable副词是comfortably。故填comfortably。 8．句意：牙刷的发明虽然不如造纸术那样著名，但在日常生活中却非常重要。根据“The ... of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。 9．句意：牙刷的发明虽然不如造纸术那样著名，但在日常生活中却非常有用。此处填形容词作表语，与“not as famous”形成对比，强调“在日常生活中很有用”，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合句意。故填useful。 10．句意：如今我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。动名词作介词“of”的宾语，此处表示“刷牙的习惯”，brush动名词是brushing。故填brushing。 04 （24-25九年级上·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 strong  become  car  build  but  dream  invent  old  out  discover  repair  without Do you know the history of the car? In fact, the car was invented over a century ago. You may know all kinds of 1 names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, 2 by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. Henry’s was the 3 of six children. When he was a boy, he 4 interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents (美分) a week. In the evening, he 5 watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him brave and 6 . At that time, there was another 7 in the life of the young Ford. He wished to make a machine. It could run 8 a horse, so he named it horseless carriage. In April, 1893, the “horseless carriage” was 9 at last. It was the first car in the world. Later, Henry Ford 10 the Ford Motor Company. He was really the inventor of the car in the world. 【答案】 1．car 2．but 3．oldest 4．became 5．repaired 6．strong 7．dream 8．without 9．invented 10．built 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界第一辆汽车的发明者——美国人亨利·福特的生平，包括他童年的艰苦生活、对机械的热爱、制造“无马马车”（汽车）的梦想，以及最终创立福特汽车公司的过程。 1．句意：你可能知道各种各样的汽车品牌名字，但是很多人不知道第一辆汽车的发明人。根据“Do you know the history of the car?”及“...names”可知，全文围绕汽车历史展开；空格位于形容词all kinds of后，应填名词；根据备选词汇和上下文逻辑，car names“汽车品牌名”，符合语境。故填car。 2．句意：第一辆汽车不是由一个英国人发明的，而是由一个美国人发明的。根据“not by an Englishman...by an American.”及备选词汇可知，句子为“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 3．句意：亨利是六个孩子中年龄最大的。根据“the...of six children”及备选词汇可知，空格位于定冠词the后，且of six children表示范围，应用形容词最高级；old“年长的”的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 4．句意：当他还是个男孩时，他就对手表和机器产生了兴趣。根据“he...interested in”及备选词汇可知，空格是句子的谓语动词，描述过去的状态，且interested是形容词；become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，过去式为became。故填became。 5．句意：晚上，他修理手表，每周再挣一美元。根据“he...watches for another dollar”及备选词汇可知，空格是句子的谓语动词，描述过去的兼职工作，应用一般过去时；repair watches“修理手表”，过去式为repaired。故填repaired。 6．句意：艰苦的生活使他变得勇敢和坚强。根据“brave and...”及备选词汇可知，空格与brave并列，作宾语him的补足语，应用形容词；strong“坚强的”符合语境。故填strong。 7．句意：那时，年轻福特的生活中还有另一个梦想。根据“another...in the life”及备选词汇可知，空格位于不定冠词another后，应填单数可数名词；dream“梦想”符合下文“He wished to make a machine”的语境。故填dream。 8．句意：它可以不用马拉就能跑，所以他叫它“无马马车”。根据“It could run...a horse”及备选词汇可知，horseless意为“无马的”，空格后horse为名词，表示“没有马”，应用介词without。故填without。 9．句意：1893年4月，“无马马车”终于被发明出来了。根据“the ‘horseless carriage’ was...at last.”及备选词汇可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”；invent“发明”的过去分词为invented。故填invented。 10．句意：后来，亨利·福特建立了福特汽车公司。根据“Later, Henry Ford...the Ford Motor Company.”及备选词汇可知，空格是句子的谓语动词，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时；build a company“建立公司”，过去式为built。故填built。 05 （24-25九年级上·广东清远·期末）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afford  kind  use  wide  much  invent  who  traditional  of  which  it  most Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people 1 paper-making (造纸术). At that time, zhi was made 2 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperors and rich people could 3 it. About 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made zhi out of tree bark (树皮) and old cloth. So the cost of producing paper became more affordable. Most Chinese people could use 4 . The improvement in paper-making made zhi far and wide, and many different 5 of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper 6 is a type of high-quality rice paper can show the charm (魅力) of 7 Chinese painting and handwriting. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 8 popular inventions in the world. And the knowledge could be shared more 9 . Now Chinese zhi is 10 around the world. The Chinese have made great contributions to the world. 【答案】 1．invented 2．of 3．afford 4．it 5．kinds 6．which 7．traditional 8．most 9．widely 10．used 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸是中国的一项发明，介绍了纸的起源、发展、传播以及在世界上的广泛应用，展现了中国人对世界做出的巨大贡献。 1．句意：大约2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。根据“Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention.”可知，此处指中国人发明了造纸术，应用动词invent“发明”，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填invented。 2．句意：当时，纸是用丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。根据“zhi was made...silk”可知，此处是固定短语be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料。故填of。 3．句意：只有皇帝和富人才能买得起。根据“was very expensive”可知，纸很昂贵，只有皇帝和富人能买得起，应用动词afford“买得起”，且情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填afford。 4．句意：大多数中国人都可以使用它。根据“Most Chinese people could use...”可知，此处指使用纸，应用代词it指代。故填it。 5．句意：造纸术的进步使纸广泛传播，中国人制作了许多不同种类的纸。根据“many different...of zhi”可知，此处是固定短语many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”。故填kinds。 6．句意：宣纸是一种高质量的宣纸，能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Xuan paper...is a type of high-quality rice paper”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Xuan paper，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．句意：宣纸是一种高质量的宣纸，能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Chinese painting and handwriting”可知，此处指中国传统书画，应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。 8．句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。根据“one of the...popular inventions in the world”可知，此处是固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，应用popular的最高级most。故填most。 9．句意：知识可以更广泛地共享。根据“the knowledge could be shared more...”可知，此处指知识可以更广泛地共享，应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词。故填widely。 10．句意：现在中国纸在世界各地被使用。根据“Chinese zhi is...around the world”可知，此处指中国纸在世界各地被使用，应用动词use“使用”的过去分词used和is构成被动语态。故填used。 01 （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 up   pleasure  although   compared   online   prefer   easy   store   eye   in   heavy   while As a book lover, I’ve tired both paper books and e-books. While both give you the 1 of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people 2 reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes 3 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be 4 and are not easy to carry around. 5 with paper books, e-books has its advantages. E-books can be 6 in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words quickly! However, you can only get e-books 7 . Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our 8 to read e-books on the screen for a long time. Today, 9 more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. 10 my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 【答案】 1．pleasure 2．prefer 3．easily 4．heavy 5．Compared 6．stored 7．online 8．eyes 9．although 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了纸质书和电子书的特点以及作者自己的观点。 1．句意：虽然两者都可以给你阅读的乐趣，但体验却大不相同。根据“...the experience can be quite different”可知此处指阅读的乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填pleasure。 2．句意：很多人更喜欢纸质书，因为它们容易从书店购买，并且阅读起来很舒适。prefer doing“更喜欢做某事”，根据全文时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时。故填prefer。 3．句意：纸质书也让读者更容易做笔记。此处用副词修饰动词make，easily“容易地”，副词。故填easily。 4．句意：然而，一些书籍，比如词典，可能很重且不易携带。根据“...are not easy to carry around”可知此处指字典重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语。故填heavy。 5．句意：相比之下，电子书有它的优势。根据“...e-books has its advantages.”可知，has是谓语动词，此处要用非谓语动词。逻辑主语e-books和compare是动宾关系。故填Compared。 6．句意：电子书可以存储在阅读器中，重量更轻。根据“...can be...”可知此处用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填stored。 7．句意：然而，你只能在线获取电子书。根据“you can only get e-books”和备选词可知，此处指在网络上获得电子书。故填online。 8．句意：此外，长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书对我们的视力不利。根据常识可知，长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书对眼睛不好。故填eyes。 9．句意：尽管如今越来越多的人尝试电子书，我相信纸质书不会消失。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示让步。故填although。 10．句意：在我看来，只要能让你享受阅读，使用哪种都无所谓。in one’s opinion“在某人看来“，句首首字母大写。故填In。 02 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末）根据短文内容，在方框中选出适当的单词，并用它的适当形填空，使短文内容完整、意思通顺，每个单词只用一次，有两个单词是多余的。 good, clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, students, easily, happy, dry Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my amazement (惊奇), it was painted by Steven, one of my 1 . Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 3 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could 5 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings of the class. He was greatly 7 . One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9 paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties 10 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 【答案】 1．students 2．could 3．happy 4．cleaner 5．easily 6．gave 7．encouraged 8．borrow 9．his 10．trying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己一个学生的成功事迹。这名学生尽管家里很贫穷，但是对绘画很有天赋，作者经常帮助他，后来这个学生被一所著名的艺术类大学录取，尽管他仍旧经历着不少困难，但他总是在努力提高自己。最后，终于展出了自己的作品。文章旨在告诉我们只要肯努力，终会实现梦想的。 1．句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的一个学生史蒂文画的。根据下文“Once our school provided gloves for poor children, I put Steven’s name on the list.”可知，史蒂文是作者的学生，此处“student学生”符合语境；one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，固定用法，应是复数形式。故填students。 2．句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的一些基本的东西。afford负担得起，常与can、could和be able to等连用；结合选项可知情态动词“can能够”符合语境；句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填could。 3．句意：当他收到一双手套时，他非常高兴。根据上文“His parents…not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.”可推知，当他收到一双手套时，他应是非常高兴，“happy高兴”符合语境。故填happy。 4．句意：他喜欢戴着它们，并且它们总是比其他人的干净。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；结合选项和空后than可知，空处应用clean的比较级“cleaner更干净”符合语境。故填cleaner。 5．句意：Steven有画画的天赋，并且他能容易地明白我在课堂上描述的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词；根据前句“Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting”可知，应是能容易地明白在课堂上描述的东西；“easy容易的”符合语境，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。 6．句意：所以有时候，我给他一些。根据前句“But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.”可知，应是给他一些，“give给”符合语境；句子是描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填gave。 7．句意：他受到了极大的鼓舞。根据前文“So sometimes, I…him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class.”语境可知，应是他受到了极大的鼓舞，“encourage鼓励”符合语境；分析句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done；encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。 8．句意：就在暑假的前一天，他来借了一些美术书。根据空后“some art books”和选项可知，“borrow借”符合语境；come to do sth.“来干某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填borrow。 9．句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了他的一些画。结合选项可知，“he他”符合语境，分析句子结构可知，此处形容词作名词定语应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 10．句意：毕业之后，他经历了很多困难尽他最大努力去提高自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语，“try尝试”符合语境；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填trying。 03 （2025·广东梅州·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 scare, for, so, never, prediction, find, always, everything, what, communicate, hit, but I live in a tall building with my family. After we moved into it, there was little 1 between us and our neighbors. All we did was simply saying hi to each other. One night, when my family were watching TV, 2 went dark all of a sudden! All the lights went out. Mom took out several candles and Dad went to see 3 was going on. One of the advantages of living in a tall building is that you can 4 get help nearby. 5 I went to our next-door neighbor Mr. Lee. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Lee opened the door. Oh, he didn’t have lights either. I 6 that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. I felt a little 7 when I heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. And soon it started to rain heavily. In order to get some information, Mr. Lee turned on the battery-powered radio. The weather 8 said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It 9 a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. At midnight, the lights came on. We felt so cheerful. The event made it possible 10 the neighbors to have a chance to get together. 【答案】 1．communication 2．everything 3．what 4．always 5．So 6．found 7．scared 8．prediction 9．hit 10．for 【导语】本文讲述作者一家住在高楼里，起初和邻居交流少，一次因暴风雨停电，邻里间开始互动，最终灯光恢复，这次事件让邻居们有机会聚在一起交流，增进了邻里关系。 1．句意：我们搬到这里后，和邻居之间几乎没有交流。根据“After we moved into it, there was little … between us and our neighbors.”及备选词可知，这里表示和邻居之间没有交流。little后接名词，communicate的名词形式communication表示“交流”。故填communication。 2．句意：一天晚上，我们一家人正在看电视，突然所有东西都变黑了！根据“One night, when my family were watching TV, … went dark all of a sudden!”及备选词可知，这里表示是所有事物变黑。故填everything。 3．句意：妈妈拿出几根蜡烛，爸爸去看发生了什么事。根据“Dad went to see … was going on.”及备选词可知，what was going on是常用表达，意为“发生了什么”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。 4．句意：住在高楼里的一个好处是你总是能在附近得到帮助。根据“One of the advantages of living in a tall building is that you can … get help nearby.”及备选词可知，这里表示总是可以得到邻居的帮助。always是副词，修饰动词get，表示“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 5．句意：所以我去了我们的隔壁邻居李先生家。根据“ … I went to our next-door neighbor Mr. Lee.”及备选词可知，前文提到住在高楼能就近获得帮助，所以我去邻居家，So表因果关系，承接上文。故填So。 6．句意：我发现我们小区所有的楼都黑了。根据“I … that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark.”及备选词可知，句子缺少谓语动词，这里表示发现小区全部停电了。find的过去式found，表示“发现”，符合语境。故填found。 7．句意：当我在一道耀眼的闪电后听到一个可怕的声音时，我感到有点害怕。根据“I felt a little … when I heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning.”及备选词可知，felt是系动词，后接形容词，这里表示听到可怕的声音感到害怕。scare的形容词形式scared“感到害怕的”符合语境。故填scared。 8．句意：天气预报说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。根据“The weather … said that the storm was the cause of all the problems.”及备选词可知，weather prediction“天气预报”，为常用表达，这里表示天气预报表示停电的原因是暴风雨造成的。故填prediction。 9．句意：在第一次闪电之前，暴风雨击中了发电站的一座塔。根据“It … a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.”及备选词可知，结合前文可知，暴风雨导致的停电，这里表示击中了发电站的塔，hit“击中”符合语境。故填hit。 10．句意：这件事使邻居们有机会聚在一起。根据“The event made it possible … the neighbors to have a chance to get together.”及备选词可知，make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事成为可能”。故填for。 04 （2025·广东汕尾·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   on   and   but   how   what   they   much   easy   good   learn   friend Technology can be a great way to learn. Apps, games, and websites make 1 fun. But it’s easy to spend too 2 time looking at screens. So, it’s important for students of all ages to know 3 to use technology in the right way. Our brain works differently when we read 4 a screen compared to reading a book. Screens have things that can take our attention away. Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more 5 . Writing by hand 6 also better for our brain than typing (打字). When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing. Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus (集中), do 7 in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make 8 in real life, which can make them feel lonely. It’s not always clear if technology helps us learn better. Technology can be great for learning, 9 it can also be dangerous. Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help 10 know when and how to use it in the right way. 【答案】 1．learning 2．much 3．how 4．on 5．easily 6．is 7．well 8．friends 9．but 10．them 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技对学习的影响以及如何正确使用科技。 1．句意：应用程序、游戏和网站让学习变得有趣。根据“Technology can be a great way to learn.”可知，科技使学习变得有趣，要用learn“学习”的动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。 2．句意：但很容易花太多时间看屏幕。根据“too...time”可知，此处要用too much“太多”修饰不可数名词time。故填much。 3．句意：所以，对于所有年龄段的学生来说，知道如何正确地使用科技是很重要的。根据“to use technology in the right way.”可知，此处指如何正确使用科技，how“如何”。故填how。 4．句意：当我们在屏幕上阅读和阅读一本书时，我们的大脑工作方式是不同的。根据“...a screen compared to reading a book.”可知，此处指在屏幕上阅读，on“在……上”。故填on。 5．句意：读书有助于我们更好地理解和更容易地记住东西。根据“Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more...”可知，此处指更容易记住东西，要用easy“容易的”的副词形式easily修饰动词remember。故填easily。 6．句意：手写也比打字对我们的大脑更好。分析句子，空格处缺be动词，时态为一般现在时，动名词Writing by hand作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：它会让你更难集中注意力，更难在学校、睡眠和锻炼中表现良好。do well in“在……表现良好”。故填well。 8．句意：花太多时间在科技产品上也会让孩子们在现实生活中更难交到朋友，这会让他们感到孤独。根据“which can make them feel lonely.”可知，此处指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 9．句意：科技对学习很有帮助，但它也可能很危险。根据“Technology can be great for learning”和“it can also be dangerous”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”。故填but。 10．句意：父母和老师不能阻止孩子们使用科技产品，但他们可以帮助他们知道何时以及如何以正确的方式使用它。此处应用they“他们”的宾格形式them指代kids，作宾语。故填them。 05 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·月考） what, get, spend, give, have, hard, from, how, nothing, though, agree, of Chen Jianguo, a 28-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员), comes from a small city. He dreamed of 1 his own business in Guangzhou when he left school, but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver. 2 Chen didn’t like the job, he took the job as a truck driver. Later he 3 married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring as a truck driver during these years. Most of the time I had 4 to do,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to 5 up his job and come to Guangzhou. His wife 6 that he should make his dream come true. Now Chen works 15 hours every day and 7 only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Guangzhou. “I want to give a better life to my family,” he said. “I must work 8 and try to become the best food deliveryman.” Chen likes his job because every “thank you” 9 a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down 10 people have ordered in order to better understand people’s tastes. 【答案】 1．having 2．Though 3．got 4．nothing 5．give 6．agreed 7．spends 8．hard 9．from 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自一个小城市的送餐员，他有自己的梦想，并努力地实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：当他离开学校时，他梦想着在广州拥有自己的生意，但他的父亲让他接替他的卡车司机职位。根据“He dreamed of...his own business in Guangzhou when he left school, but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他梦想着在广州拥有自己的生意。have“有”，dream of doing sth“梦想着做某事”。故填having。 2．句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他还是当了卡车司机。根据“Chen didn’t like the job”和“he took the job as a truck driver.”以及备选词可知，应填连词though“虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 3．句意：后来他结婚了，有了一个儿子。根据“Later he...married and had a son.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他结婚了。get married“结婚”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，所以用过去式got。故填got。 4．句意：“大多数时候我无事可做，”陈说。根据“Most of the time I had...to do”以及备选词可知，此处表示无事可做。nothing“没有什么”，have nothing to do“无事可做”。故填nothing。 5．句意：两个月前，陈决定放弃工作，来到广州。根据“Two months ago, Chen decided to...up his job and come to Guangzhou.”以及备选词可知，此处表示陈决定放弃工作。give up“放弃”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填give。 6．句意：他的妻子赞成他应该实现自己的梦想。根据“His wife...that he should make his dream come true.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他的妻子赞成他应该实现自己的梦想。agree意为“同意、赞成”，时态用一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式agreed。故填agreed。 7．句意：现在，陈每天工作15个小时，每顿饭只花10元钱，以降低在广州的生活成本。根据“Now Chen works 15 hours every day and...only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Guangzhou.”以及备选词可知，应填动词spend“花费”的第三人称单数形式spends，和前面的works并列作谓语，表示每顿饭只花10元钱。故填spends。 8．句意：我必须努力工作，努力成为最好的送餐员。根据“I must work...and try to become the best food deliveryman.”以及备选词可知，应填副词hard“努力地”，作状语，修饰动词work。work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 9．句意：陈喜欢他的工作，因为每个来自顾客的“谢谢”都像是对他工作的赞扬。根据“Chen likes his job because every ‘thank you’...a customer is like praise for his work.”以及备选词可知，应填介词from“来自”，表示每个来自顾客的“谢谢”都像是对他工作的赞扬。故填from。 10．句意：陈计划将来开自己的餐馆，所以他总是把人们点的菜写下来，以便更好地了解人们的口味。根据“he always writes down...people have ordered in order to better understand people’s tastes.”以及备选词可知，应填what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作动词ordered的宾语，表示把人们点的菜写下来。故填what。 01 （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise,  percent,  it,  remain,  cheap,  disagree,  expensive,  friend,  or,  believe,  for,  be, From 1 to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm 2 . This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 3 of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too 4 or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, 5 AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs 6 emotional support to a point. However, AI has 7 limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training 8 rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks 9 important. While AI offers quick help, human connection 10 irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 【答案】 1．friendships 2．advice 3．percent 4．expensive 5．believes 6．for 7．its 8．or 9．is 10．remains 【导语】本文主要讨论了AI心理治疗的兴起及其优缺点，同时探讨了AI是否能替代人类治疗师的问题。 1．句意：从友谊到工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在使用AI工具来谈论他们的问题。根据“more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们遇到的问题，指友谊，friendship“友谊”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填friendships。 2．句意：他们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得温暖的建议。根据“They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得温暖的建议，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填advice。 3．句意：亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到（心理健康护理），因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据“Around the world, 45…of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指百分比，percent“百分之……”。故填percent。 4．句意：亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到（心理健康护理），因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据“or there weren’t enough doctors”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有得到心理健康护理的原因，应是表示费用太贵，expensive“昂贵的”符合。故填expensive。 5．句意：俄勒冈大学副教授Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白。根据下文“If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白，believe“相信”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel Lowd”，用三单形式。故填believes。 6．句意：江苏省医院的医生李勇同意Lowd的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求。meet needs for…“满足对于……的需求”，是固定搭配。故填for。 7．句意：然而，AI有其局限性。根据“However, AI has…limits.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指AI有它的局限性，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰limits。故填its。 8．句意：AI可能在未经适当培训或规则的情况下表现得像治疗师。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，根据“AI might act like a therapist without proper training …rules.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故填or。 9．句意：随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要。根据“finding a balance between its benefits and risks…important”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要，be“是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词，用is。故填is。 10．句意：虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的。根据“human connection…irreplaceable for serious emotional needs”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的，remain“仍然是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“human connection”，用三单形式。故填remains。 02 （2025·广东珠海·一模） you  by  job  two  hard  important  be  real  stop  if  before  something As AI is becoming more and more common in our lives, have you ever feared that AI will take away all the work done 1 humans? Don’t worry. There 2 still things AI cannot do. These things need human emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of 3 that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build 4 new.” The 5 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time 6 AI has this kind of ability.” Ford says. Ford says, “The third safe one is jobs that 7 require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the 8 jobs of all to be replaced.” “Anyway, it is 9 to try to make yourself into a person with emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to 10 jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” says Ford. 【答案】 1．by 2．are 3．jobs 4．something 5．second 6．before 7．really 8．hardest 9．important 10．stop 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能对职业的影响，介绍了三种将会被AI取代的职业。指出需要人类情商创造力及灵活性的工作较难被AI取代，并提出了职业选择的建议。 1．句意：随着人工智能在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍，你有没有担心过人工智能会夺走所有由人类所做的工作？根据空前的“all the work done”和备选词可知，此处是指人类所做的所有工作。by“被、由”，引出动作的执行者。故填by。 2．句意：还有人工智能做不到的事情。分析句子结构和备选词可知，本句是there be结构，时态是一般现在时，陈述现在的事实，主语things是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：我认为，一般来说，有三种工作将是安全的。根据下文“The first is jobs ...”、“The ... is jobs ...”和“The third safe one is jobs ...”以及备选词可知，此处是指三种工作。job“工作”，three后跟名词复数。故填jobs。 4．句意：第一种是有足够创意，可以提出新想法，创造新东西的工作。根据“build new... ”和备选词可知，此处是指创造新东西。something“某物、某事”，something new“新东西”和前文new ideas对应。故填something。 5．句意：第二种是需要人际关系的工作，例如护士、商人和记者。根据上文“The first is jobs ...”和下文“The third safe one is jobs ...”以及备选词可知，此处是指第二种工作。应填two的序数词为second。故填second。 6．句意：我认为人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。根据“it’ll be a long time”和“AI has this kind of ability”以及备选词汇可知，应填before“在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，表示人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。故填before。 7．句意：第三种安全的是那些真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词require。故填really。 8．句意：这些是那种你总是需要应对新情况的工作，所以它们很可能是最难被取代的工作。根据“the ... of all to be replaced”可知，应填入一个形容词最高级形式，修饰名词jobs；再结合“These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation,”和备选词可知，此处表示这些工作很可能是最难被取代的工作。所以填形容词hard的最高级形式hardest“最难的”。故填hardest。 9．句意：无论如何，重要的是努力让自己成为一个有情商或创造性思维的人。根据下文“It is a good way to ... jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.”和备选词可知，此处表示努力让自己成为一个有情商或创造性思维的人是很重要的。所以填形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 10．句意：它是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。stop ... from doing sth“防止……做某事”，用动词原形，后空前的to构成动词不定式。故填stop。 03 （2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they   great   how   at   friend   create for    value   show  when  responsible   know DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 1 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 2 . One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 3 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of 4 but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests dishes you might like. DeepSeek is really 5 at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 6 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch 7 a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 8 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human 9 . With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 10 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. 【答案】 1．known 2．friends 3．for 4．them 5．great 6．creative 7．how 8．responsibly 9．values 10．showing 【导语】本文主要是介绍AI公司DeepSeek。 1．句意：众所周知，它制造的人工智能可以像人类一样思考。根据“all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词汇可知是众所周知，be known“众所周知”，故填known。 2．句意：它创造了可以像真正的朋友一样理解、学习和交谈的系统。根据“talk like real”和备选词汇可知是像真正的朋友一样交谈，friend“朋友”，这里用复数表泛指，故填friends。 3．句意：这些引擎可以理解你正在寻找什么并给出正确的答案。根据“and give correct answers”和备选词汇可知是理解正在寻找什么，look for“寻找”，故填for。 4．句意：设想搜索一个城市“最好的餐馆”，它不仅做出它们的列表，而且分享评论、价格。根据“the best restaurants”和备选词汇可知是列出餐馆的列表，应用they的宾格them指代，故填them。 5．句意：DeepSeek很擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“They can chat, answer questions, solve problems”和备选词汇可知是擅长开发聊天机器人，be great at“擅长”，故填great。 6．句意：它们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享创造性的想法。根据“ideas”和备选词汇可知是分享创造性的想法，应用create“创造”的形容词creative“创造性的”，故填creative。 7．句意：例如，它的智能学习系统可以观察学生的学习情况，并根据学生的需要改变课程。根据“and change the lessons to match what the student needs”和备选词汇可知是监控学生的学习如何，用how，故填how。 8．句意：DeepSeek也关心负责任地使用人工智能。根据“It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand,”和备选词汇可知是负责任地使用人工智能，responsible“负责的”，这里用副词responsibly修饰动词，故填responsibly。 9．句意：它与科学家合作，确保他们的技术公平、易于理解，并遵循人类价值观。根据“It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human”和备选词汇可知是遵循人类价值观，value“价值”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填values。 10．句意：带着所有神奇的工作，DeepSeek不断向大家展示人工智能能走多远。根据“everyone how far AI can go”和备选词汇可知是向每个人展示，show“展示”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填showing。 04 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how  much  for  the  job  and  set  they  interest  know  what  but Over the past twenty years, China has become stronger and stronger. Many foreigners want to do business with Chinese people now. Learning our language helps them a lot. The Confucius Institute provides a place 1 them to learn Chinese language and culture. As the world is crazy about China, more and more foreigners are 2 in our language and culture. To meet their needs, the first Confucius Institute was 3 up in South Korea in 2004. Now the Confucius Institute is all around the world. There are 4 than 1,000 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with over 2 million students. People all over the world want to study Chinese. 5 it’s not easy to study the language. The foreigners who like Chinese practise it so hard. They learn 6 to pronounce and write, even use chopsticks. A big competition is held for foreigners. By taking part in 7 competition they can show themselves. When we watch the show, we are amazed at their Chinese and admire 8 very much. Some foreigners not only speak Chinese well, but also 9 a lot about Chinese culture. The Confucius Institute does a good 10 in spreading Chinese language and culture to the world. Today, the world is learning Chinese. 【答案】 1．for 2．interested 3．set 4．more 5．but 6．how 7．the 8．them 9．know 10．job 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国实力提升带动汉语热，孔子学院全球推广汉语与文化成效显著。 1．句意：孔子学院为他们提供了一个学习汉语和中国文化的地方。a place for sb to do sth“供某人做某事的地方”，是固定搭配，备选词for“为了”符合语境，故填for。 2．句意：随着世界对中国的狂热追捧，越来越多的外国人对我们的语言和文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，备选词interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故填interested。 3．句意：为了满足他们的需求，第一所孔子学院于2004年在韩国成立。set up“建立、成立”，是固定短语，此处为被动语态，set的过去分词为set，备选词set“建立”符合语境，故填set。 4．句意：在140个国家和地区有超过1000个教学点，学生超过200万人。more than“超过、多于”是固定短语，备选词much的比较级more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 5．句意：但学习这门语言并不容易。前文“People all over the world want to study Chinese”与后文“it’s not easy to study the language”是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 6．句意：他们学习如何发音、书写，甚至使用筷子。根据“They learn…to pronounce and write”可知，是学习“如何”做这些事，备选词how“如何、怎样”符合语境，故填how。 7．句意：通过参加这项比赛，他们可以展示自己。此处特指前文提到的“A big competition”，用定冠词the修饰，备选词the“这个、那个”符合语境，故填the。 8．句意：当我们观看节目时，我们对他们的中文感到惊讶，非常佩服他们。此处指代前文的“the foreigners”，作admire的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them“他们”符合语境，故填them。 9．句意：一些外国人不仅汉语说得好，而且对中国文化了解很多。know about“了解”是固定短语，备选词know“知道、了解”符合语境，not only...but also...连接并列谓语，此处与speak保持一致，用动词原形，故填know。 10．句意：孔子学院在向世界传播汉语和中国文化方面做得很好。do a good job“做得好”是固定短语，备选词job“工作”符合语境，故填job。 05 （24-25九年级上·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for  so  hold  which  like  the  they  price  cool  save  increase  quick The 15th Airshow in Zhuhai from Nov. 12 to 17 has drawn people’s attention from all over the world. It is 1 every two years in this beautiful seaside city. People can see 2 latest airplanes and space technology here. One of the 3 parts was the drone show. What are drones? They are small flying machines. Without pilots, they can be controlled from the ground. People use 4 to make colorful shows in the sky in special events or during festivals. The drones fly in groups and make different shapes, 5 hearts, words, people or even buildings. These shows are getting more and more popular at home and abroad now. Sometimes people use drones for aerial (航空的) photography. They can move freely in the sky, 6 we can take beautiful pictures and videos easily of busy cities and wonderful nature. Besides, drones are changing the way of delivery. They can avoid traffic jams on the ground and fly in the sky to deliver packages 7 enough. What’s more, when natural disasters happen, such as an earthquake or flood, they can reach areas 8 are difficult for people to get to. They can take clear pictures and collect useful information to 9 people in time. Now, many foreign people prefer to buy drones made in China because they have high quality and are sold at very good 10 . More and more people are curious about this technology and want to explore more about drones. 【答案】 1．held 2．the 3．coolest 4．them 5．like 6．so 7．quickly 8．which 9．save 10．prices 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了珠海第十五届航展引发全球关注，重点讲述无人机在航展表演、航拍、配送以及自然灾害救援等方面的应用，同时说明中国制造的无人机因质优价廉深受国外消费者喜爱。 1．句意：这项航展每两年在这座美丽的海滨城市举办一次。根据“The 15th Airshow in Zhuhai from Nov. 12 to 17 has drawn people’s attention from all over the world. It is”和备选词可知，主语It指代航展，航展应该是被举办，hold“举办”符合语境，且此处主语和举办是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+动词过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故填held。 2．句意：人们可以在这里看到最新的飞机和航天技术。根据“People can see... latest airplanes and space technology here.”和备选词可知，空后latest是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the表特指，the符合语境。故填the。 3．句意：最精彩的环节之一是无人机表演。根据“One of the...parts was the drone show.”和备选词可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，cool“精彩的”符合语境，其最高级形式是coolest。故填coolest。 4．句意：人们在特殊活动或节日期间用它们在空中制作绚丽的表演。根据“What are drones? They are small flying machines... People use... to make colorful shows in the sky in special events or during festivals.”和备选词可知，主语People指代人们，谓语动词use后需要接宾语，此处宾语指代前文提到的drones（无人机），故they“它们”符合语境，此处应用其宾格形式them。故填them。 5．句意：无人机成群飞行，摆出不同的形状，比如爱心、文字、人物甚至建筑。根据“The drones fly in groups and make different shapes,... hearts, words, people or even buildings.”和备选词可知，空后hearts、words等内容是对前文different shapes的举例说明，like作介词时意为“比如、像”，符合语境。故填like。 6．句意：它们能在空中自由移动，因此我们可以轻松拍摄繁华城市和美丽大自然的精美照片与视频。根据“They can move freely in the sky,... we can take beautiful pictures and videos easily of busy cities and wonderful nature.”和备选词可知，前半句“无人机能在空中自由移动”是后半句“轻松拍摄照片和视频”的原因，存在因果关系，so作为连词，意为“因此、所以”，符合语境。故填so。 7．句意：它们能避开地面交通拥堵，在空中飞行以足够快速地配送包裹。根据“Besides, drones are changing the way of delivery. They can avoid traffic jams on the ground and fly in the sky to deliver packages... enough.”和备选词可知，此处需要修饰动词deliver（配送），修饰动词要用副词，quick“快速的”是形容词，其副词形式quickly符合语境。故填quickly。 8．句意：它们能抵达人们难以到达的区域。根据“What’s more, when natural disasters happen, such as an earthquake or flood, they can reach areas... are difficult for people to get to.”和备选词可知，空后内容是修饰先行词areas（区域，表物）的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，which作为关系代词，可指代物并在定语从句中作主语，符合语境。故填which。 9．句意：它们能拍摄清晰的照片、收集有用的信息，及时拯救人们。根据“They can take clear pictures and collect useful information to... people in time.”和备选词可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，表目的，结合前文“自然灾害发生时”的语境，save“拯救”符合语境，即收集信息的目的是及时拯救人们。故填save。 10．句意：现在很多外国人更喜欢购买中国制造的无人机，因为这些无人机质量好，且售价十分优惠。根据“Now, many foreign people prefer to buy drones made in China because they have high quality and are sold at very good...”和备选词可知，“at good prices”是固定搭配，意为“以优惠的价格”，price“价格”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式prices。故填prices。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $