寒假作业08 完形填空（巩固培优）九年级英语外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 完型填空 完形填空题常考点： 1、词汇辨析： 重点考查实词，包括动词（含动词短语）、名词、形容词、副词等。 动词：常考动词的词义辨析、时态、语态以及固定搭配等。 名词：涉及名词的单复数、所有格，以及不同名词的词义理解。 形容词和副词：考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，以及它们的词义辨析和在句子中的作用。 固定搭配与习惯用法：包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词与介词的搭配等。 2、语篇理解与逻辑推理： 上下文语境理解：需要考生根据上下文的内容来推断空格处应填的词汇。 逻辑关系判断：考查句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。常见的逻辑关系词有 “but” “however” “therefore” “and”“or” 等。 3、文化背景与生活常识：有时会涉及一些文化背景知识或生活常识，要求考生根据这些来选择正确答案。 解题技巧 一、核心解题步骤：三步定位法 1. 通读全文，把握主旨（忌边读边选） 目标：快速浏览文章，忽略空格，抓住故事主线、人物关系或作者观点，明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文）。 注意：首句和末句通常是主旨关键，如首句可能交代背景，末句可能升华主题。 2. 分块解题：先易后难，结合 “线索词” 3. 代入验证：通读复查，确保 “语义 + 逻辑” 双正确 答题口诀 “先读全文懂大意，再看选项分难易； 固定搭配直接选，逻辑关系找线索； 近义词辨析看语境，文化常识别跑偏； 代入复查防疏漏，主旨一致是关键。” 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（热点话题） 01 （24-25九年级上·广东珠海·期末）One morning, as I was walking along a busy road, I saw an old lady, standing anxiously close to the traffic. Realizing the danger, I felt it was my 1 to remind her not to stand so close to the cars rushing by. So I quickly reached the 2 where the old lady was standing. There, I noticed that she was trying to 3 passers-by who were too busy to see her. She explained to me she had 4 her house key in the middle of the road because of her carelessness. Although I knew I was getting late, I still 5 to help her. The road was filled with cars and school buses. I took a deep breath, and carefully 6 the road. Just then a school bus got close and stopped right in front of the key. All the cars behind it came to a sudden stop to avoid hurting me. 7 , I picked up the key and returned to the old lady. She thanked me heartily, but I felt 8 with the angry shouts from the drivers behind me. While I was proud of choosing to help, I 9 that my decision was not wise. I failed to consider my own 10 and caused trouble for others. I wonder if there could have been a better way to solve the old lady’s problem. 1．A．loss B．duty C．sadness D．achievement 2．A．stop B．address C．position D．station 3．A．get the attention of B．look up to C．keep away from D．get in the way of 4．A．thrown B．dropped C．stuck D．laid 5．A．failed B．refused C．regretted D．wanted 6．A．stepped onto B．jumped onto C．fell into D．looked into 7．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．However D．Quickly 8．A．confident B．surprised C．embarrassed D．satisfied 9．A．admired B．realized C．required D．mentioned 10．A．customer B．business C．safety D．ability 02 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）The brush pen was one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. However, it was 1 from a piece of bamboo and animal hair. It was very difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Qin Kingdom, 2 the pen. When Meng was leading an army to 3 against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he tried to 4 ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild 5 on horseback. One rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the 6 when they moved on. Suddenly a 7 idea came to his mind when he saw it. “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” said Meng. On arriving home, Meng found the rabbit’s 8 was too smooth to write well. He was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole. However, Meng never 9 . A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” thicker in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked 10 on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. 1．A．made B．put C．play D．wish 2．A．created B．lost C．destroyed D．improved 3．A．play B．lie C．fight D．vote 4．A．give away B．think of C．look at D．talk about 5．A．invention B．rabbits C．birds D．table 6．A．horse B．chickens C．hall D．ground 7．A．strong B．terrible C．favourite D．good 8．A．legs B．hair C．tail D．ears 9．A．picked up B．gave up C．put up D．cheered up 10．A．beautifully B．simply C．hardly D．luckily 03 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Mary had been looking for a job for several days since she graduated. And finally she got one at a 1 in Australia which is run by a Chinese boss.   As we all know, Chinese food is very 2 and Chinese people are very hospitable (好客的). So Mary was not surprised when her new boss 3 her to have lunch to celebrate her new job. But she knew that different cultures have totally different ways of 4 . Mary was nervous because she couldn’t use chopsticks. So Mary asked a friend to 5 her some suggestions about using chopsticks. And she spent an hour trying to learn how to use 6 . The next day, the boss took her to a Chinese restaurant. To her 7 , when they entered the restaurant, the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. Hearing this, Mary was very 8 by this careful care, but she stuck to using chopsticks at last, because she didn’t want to be treated differently. Although it was her first time to use chopsticks and it was very difficult, Mary didn’t 9 trying. Finally, they 10 finished their meal with chopsticks. 1．A．company B．hospital C．school D．museum 2．A．expensive B．famous C．lucky D．poor 3．A．accepted B．thanked C．invited D．disliked 4．A．drinking B．working C．eating D．washing 5．A．support B．show C．explain D．offer 6．A．bowls B．chopsticks C．forks D．knives 7．A．worry B．sadness C．surprise D．joy 8．A．interested B．upset C．afraid D．touched 9．A．give up B．think about C．put down D．show off 10．A．hardly B．happily C．quickly D．angrily 04 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期末）I was sitting in a barbershop when the lady boss was starting to cut my curly hair. Nothing seemed to be special, but that morning, I learned something wise from my hairdresser. One of her shampoo girls 1 dropped down a tray (托盘) with tools on it. It made a big 2 that almost shook with an echo (回声) against the floor. It was a really 3 out there. If I were the boss, I would have gone as far as to question the shampoo girl. However, the lady boss just 4 as if she was seeing something funny happening. I was uneasy. I said, “How come you are not criticizing (指责) her?” “Such a thing is a usual accident to me. You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple 5 out of carelessness. Unless it is a 6 one,” answered the lady boss. It’s understandable if she is mad at her workers for 7 things, like mirrors or hair dryers. However, she doesn’t 8 to get mad at it. She doesn’t want to make everyone upset. It is such a 9 mind while running your own business. Getting mad at someone is only 10 yourself. Forgiving and accepting others will reward you with peace of mind. 1．A．carefully B．accidentally C．actively D．secretly 2．A．cheer B．difference C．success D．noise 3．A．danger B．surprise C．victory D．mess 4．A．laughed out B．looked up C．gave in D．showed off 5．A．method B．treasure C．mistake D．idea 6．A．basic B．usual C．serious D．polite 7．A．breaking B．giving C．recycling D．managing 8．A．choose B．offer C．refuse D．remember 9．A．difficult B．curious C．wise D．fair 10．A．helping B．protecting C．teaching D．hurting 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末） It often looks like a painting, but there is a lot of carving (雕刻) in this artwork. It is called ruanmuhua (软木画). It dates back to 1914. Back then, Chinese 1 Wu Qiqi got the idea from a postcard from Germany and created this beautiful art form. As a lover of it, Chen Kongguo started to learn the 2 at 13. The 73-year-old from Fuzhou has spent his life 3 ruanmuhua. “Instead of using a pen or a brush, we use a set of tools to create ruanmuhua,” Chen Kongguo said. He has to change 4 for the small parts of the artwork. Making such an artwork is not 5 . Although there are different kinds of things like buildings, trees, and animals, every craftsman (工匠) usually focuses on one of them. This is because the skill is very hard to learn. 6 it needs several people to work together on one artwork. “We usually start by carving 7 pieces, and we’ll stick all the small pieces together to 8 a work,” Chen Kongguo added. As a person who loves carving 9 , every time Chen Kongguo begins, he has to visit the building in person and then use a computer to make a smaller model. “ 10 there’s a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen Kongguo said. 1．A．artist B．musician C．scientist D．writer 2．A．language B．song C．sport D．skill 3．A．trying on B．turning on C．working on D．putting on 4．A．chopsticks B．brushes C．tools D．groups 5．A．easy B．hard C．relaxing D．terrible 6．A．However B．So C．Instead D．Then 7．A．small B．large C．low D．heavy 8．A．wake up B．cheer up C．make up D．take up 9．A．squares B．buildings C．flowers D．mountains 10．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．If 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Mei was at home alone when her new elderly neighbor visited and handed her a box of wedding candies. Mei refused, but the lady 1 giving them to the kids. Unwillingly, Mei accepted the candies. Mei felt the lady was strange for 2 unwanted candies. Half an hour later, the same lady knocked at Mei’s door, holding another box of candies. It seemed that she wouldn’t stop 3 she dealt with all her old candies. This time, Mei didn’t open the door. Soon, the lady’s son arrived and said, “Mom, 4 in the neighbourhood is at work. No one is at home. Let’s go back home.” This scene suddenly 5 Mei of her own father, who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). One day, she saw him waiting in the rain at Uncle Wang’s door with some grass. But Uncle Wang refused to let him in. Mei’s father just said, “The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang’s eye disease. I’m just bringing the 6 to him.” Even in his confusion (混乱), Mei’s father never 7 to find a “miracle (神奇的) cure” for Uncle Wang, though his kind purpose remained unknown to him. Mei’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) as she thought of her father. She then opened the door and invited the lady and her son inside. The son explained, “My mom has Alzheimer’s. She 8 candies and wants to share them with others. Please don’t mind her.” After sending the lady and her son off, Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady, making the lady happy. Later, whenever the lady brought her candies again, Mei 9 accepted them and then sent them back to her as gifts. Though small, these candies carried a heart of 10 . They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action, there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit. 1．A．practised B．avoided C．minded D．suggested 2．A．giving up B．giving away C．paying back D．paying for 3．A．although B．until C．while D．since 4．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 5．A．cured B．warned C．reminded D．suspected 6．A．method B．medicine C．mystery D．medal 7．A．forgot B．agreed C．managed D．recommended 8．A．sells B．likes C．creates D．studies 9．A．unwillingly B．surprisingly C．angrily D．happily 10．A．madness B．sickness C．kindness D．sadness 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Both my wife and I are runners. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Since most people use it for walking, I am much faster than them. My speed amazes the people who are walking. This makes me feel 1 . One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. 2 I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up. He started running a few meters ahead of me. Although he was fast, I 3 up and caught up with him. Now I had 4 to compete with. However, after one lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great 5 breathing. By the second lap, my feet started hurting, 6 me to slow down to my usual speed. Soon he was far ahead. He was simply too fast for me to keep up with. The silver lining was that I could breathe 7 without sounding breathless, and the pain in my feet went away. That day, I learned a valuable 8 . In life, there will always be people who are slower or faster than us. Some are born with 9 talent, while others need to work harder. The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐). Don’t run fast when you should be running 10 . Don’t run at all when you should be walking. And don’t walk when you need to run. What’s important is to find your own pace and run your race to your best. 1．A．proud B．lonely C．upset D．surprised 2．A．If B．As C．Since D．Because 3．A．made B．sped C．ended D．gave 4．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 5．A．fun B．luck C．interest D．difficulty 6．A．inviting B．wishing C．forcing D．promising 7．A．easily B．heavily C．suddenly D．carefully 8．A．rule B．lesson C．skill D．standard 9．A．musical B．creative C．natural D．energetic 10．A．quietly B．safely C．slowly D．happily 04 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 1 . Known as the 2 of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good 3 . He doesn’t use just any 4 things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 5 that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was 6 on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 7 everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is 8 in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we 9 the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, 10 others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 1．A．suggestions B．examples C．questions· D．problems 2．A．director B．pioneer C．dancer D．witness 3．A．taste B．spirit C．health D．condition 4．A．special B．shiny C．frozen D．fresh 5．A．space B．company C．society D．nature 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．give up B．tidy up C．bring up D．make up 8．A．held B．found C．invented D．accepted 9．A．buy B．make C．collect D．save 10．A．while B．so C．because D．when 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) 1 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also 2 the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 3 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural 4 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 5 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 6 everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, 7 herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 8 saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and 9 they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 10 some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 1．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting 2．A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved 3．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing 4．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events 5．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 6．A．with B．to C．for D．of 7．A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted 8．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages 9．A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy 10．A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up 02 （24-25九年级上·广东韶关·期末）读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A hairdresser whose nickname is Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 1 really want. So many people have come to her live streaming (直播间) to learn her hair-cutting 2 or simply to talk. Some fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put 3 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 4 got lots of views, as people 5 her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns. Facing such great 6 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers. It usually 7 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully 8 through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 9 enough.” And 10 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 1．A．family B．friends C．customers D．strangers 2．A．clothes B．skills C．stories D．achievements 3．A．videos B．shops C．hair D．books 4．A．hardly B．wisely C．completely D．suddenly 5．A．praised B．spread C．doubted D．polished 6．A．money B．popularity C．wealth D．energy 7．A．costs B．charge C．takes D．spends 8．A．booked B．repeated C．punished D．produced 9．A．interesting B．fascinating C．satisfying D．memorizing 10．A．according to B．thanks to C．sticking to D．leading to 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 完型填空 完形填空题常考点： 1、词汇辨析： 重点考查实词，包括动词（含动词短语）、名词、形容词、副词等。 动词：常考动词的词义辨析、时态、语态以及固定搭配等。 名词：涉及名词的单复数、所有格，以及不同名词的词义理解。 形容词和副词：考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，以及它们的词义辨析和在句子中的作用。 固定搭配与习惯用法：包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词与介词的搭配等。 2、语篇理解与逻辑推理： 上下文语境理解：需要考生根据上下文的内容来推断空格处应填的词汇。 逻辑关系判断：考查句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。常见的逻辑关系词有 “but” “however” “therefore” “and”“or” 等。 3、文化背景与生活常识：有时会涉及一些文化背景知识或生活常识，要求考生根据这些来选择正确答案。 解题技巧 一、核心解题步骤：三步定位法 1. 通读全文，把握主旨（忌边读边选） 目标：快速浏览文章，忽略空格，抓住故事主线、人物关系或作者观点，明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文）。 注意：首句和末句通常是主旨关键，如首句可能交代背景，末句可能升华主题。 2. 分块解题：先易后难，结合 “线索词” 3. 代入验证：通读复查，确保 “语义 + 逻辑” 双正确 答题口诀 “先读全文懂大意，再看选项分难易； 固定搭配直接选，逻辑关系找线索； 近义词辨析看语境，文化常识别跑偏； 代入复查防疏漏，主旨一致是关键。” 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（热点话题） 01 （24-25九年级上·广东珠海·期末）One morning, as I was walking along a busy road, I saw an old lady, standing anxiously close to the traffic. Realizing the danger, I felt it was my 1 to remind her not to stand so close to the cars rushing by. So I quickly reached the 2 where the old lady was standing. There, I noticed that she was trying to 3 passers-by who were too busy to see her. She explained to me she had 4 her house key in the middle of the road because of her carelessness. Although I knew I was getting late, I still 5 to help her. The road was filled with cars and school buses. I took a deep breath, and carefully 6 the road. Just then a school bus got close and stopped right in front of the key. All the cars behind it came to a sudden stop to avoid hurting me. 7 , I picked up the key and returned to the old lady. She thanked me heartily, but I felt 8 with the angry shouts from the drivers behind me. While I was proud of choosing to help, I 9 that my decision was not wise. I failed to consider my own 10 and caused trouble for others. I wonder if there could have been a better way to solve the old lady’s problem. 1．A．loss B．duty C．sadness D．achievement 2．A．stop B．address C．position D．station 3．A．get the attention of B．look up to C．keep away from D．get in the way of 4．A．thrown B．dropped C．stuck D．laid 5．A．failed B．refused C．regretted D．wanted 6．A．stepped onto B．jumped onto C．fell into D．looked into 7．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．However D．Quickly 8．A．confident B．surprised C．embarrassed D．satisfied 9．A．admired B．realized C．required D．mentioned 10．A．customer B．business C．safety D．ability 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在上班路上看到一位老妇人因家门钥匙掉在马路中央而焦急求助，作者出于责任感，不顾自身迟到和道路危险，上前帮忙捡回钥匙的故事。 1．句意：意识到危险后，我感到自己有责任提醒她不要站在疾驰的车辆旁。 loss损失；duty职责；sadness悲伤；achievement成就。根据“I felt it was my...to remind her not to stand so close to the cars rushing by.”可知，it is one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”。故选B。 2．句意：于是我快步走到老妇人站着的那个位置。 stop停止；address地址；position位置；station车站。根据“where the old lady was standing”可知，定语从句先行词为position，表示位置。故选C。 3．句意：在那里，我注意到她正试图引起路人的注意，可路人都太忙了，根本没看到她。 get the attention of引起……的注意；look up to尊敬；keep away from远离；get in the way of阻碍。根据“I noticed that she was trying to...passers-by who were too busy to see her.”可知，此处指她正试图引起路人的注意，可路人都太忙了，根本没看到她。故选A。 4．句意：她向我解释，因为自己的粗心，把家门钥匙掉在了马路中央。 thrown扔；dropped掉落；stuck卡住；laid放置。根据“because of her carelessness”可知，因为粗心，钥匙掉了。故选B。 5．句意：虽然我知道自己要迟到了，但我还是想要帮她。 failed失败；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；wanted想要。根据“I still...to help her.”可知，此处指我想帮助她。故选D。 6．句意：我深吸一口气，小心翼翼地走上马路。 stepped onto走上；jumped onto跳上；fell into掉进；looked into调查。根据“and carefully...the road”可知，钥匙在马路上，所以是小心翼翼走上马路。故选A。 7．句意：迅速地，我捡起钥匙，回到了老妇人身边。 Suddenly忽然；Unluckily不幸地；However然而；Quickly快速地。根据“...I picked up the key and returned to the old lady.”可知，钥匙在马路上，所以是快速捡钥匙。故选D。 8．句意：她由衷地感谢了我，但面对身后司机们愤怒的叫喊声，我却感到很尴尬。 confident自信的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；satisfied满足的。根据“but I felt...with the angry shouts from the drivers behind me.”可知，身后司机们愤怒的叫喊声，让我感到很尴尬。故选C。 9．句意：虽然我为选择伸出援手而自豪，但我也意识到自己的决定并不明智。 admired钦佩；realized意识到；required要求；mentioned提及。根据“While I was proud of choosing to help, I...that my decision was not wise.”可知，前文说我为选择帮忙而自豪，后文用while转折，说明同时意识到自己的决定不够明智。故选B。 10．句意：我没有考虑到自己的安全，还给别人带来了麻烦。 customer顾客；business事业；safety安全；ability能力。根据“I failed to consider my own...and caused trouble for others.”可知，在马路上捡钥匙是不安全的，因此此处指安全。故选C。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）The brush pen was one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. However, it was 1 from a piece of bamboo and animal hair. It was very difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Qin Kingdom, 2 the pen. When Meng was leading an army to 3 against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he tried to 4 ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild 5 on horseback. One rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the 6 when they moved on. Suddenly a 7 idea came to his mind when he saw it. “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” said Meng. On arriving home, Meng found the rabbit’s 8 was too smooth to write well. He was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole. However, Meng never 9 . A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” thicker in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked 10 on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. 1．A．made B．put C．play D．wish 2．A．created B．lost C．destroyed D．improved 3．A．play B．lie C．fight D．vote 4．A．give away B．think of C．look at D．talk about 5．A．invention B．rabbits C．birds D．table 6．A．horse B．chickens C．hall D．ground 7．A．strong B．terrible C．favourite D．good 8．A．legs B．hair C．tail D．ears 9．A．picked up B．gave up C．put up D．cheered up 10．A．beautifully B．simply C．hardly D．luckily 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了毛笔的传说起源。 1．句意：然而，它是由一截竹子和兽毛制成的。 made制作；put放；play演奏；wish希望。根据“it was...from a piece of bamboo and animal hair.”可知，be made from“由……制成”。故选A。 2．句意：据说，秦国的将军蒙恬创造了毛笔。 created创造；lost丢失；destroyed毁坏；improved提高。根据后文“Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.”可知，此处指蒙恬发明了笔。故选A。 3．句意：当蒙恬率领军队与楚国作战时，他必须及时向君王汇报战况。 play演奏；lie躺；fight斗争；vote投票。根据“When Meng was leading an army to...against the Kingdom of Chu”可知，fight against“与……作战、对抗”，蒙恬作为将军，率军是去和楚国作战。故选C。 4．句意：但是他的笔太硬了，给他带来很多麻烦，于是他试着想办法改进它。 give away赠送；think of想出；look at看；talk about谈论。根据“so he tried to...ways to improve it.”可知，此处指他试着想办法改进它。故选B。 5．句意：一天打猎之后，蒙恬把几只野兔放在马背上，踏上了回家的路。 invention发明；rabbits兔子；birds鸟；table桌子。根据“One rabbit’s tail”可知，此处指兔子。故选B。 6．句意：当他们继续前行时，一只兔子的尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。 horse马；chickens鸡；hall大厅；ground地面。根据“One rabbit’s tail left a long trail on the...when they moved on.”可知，此处指一只兔子的尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。故选D。 7．句意：当他看到这个痕迹时，一个好主意突然涌上心头。 strong强烈的；terrible糟糕的；favourite最喜欢的；good好的。根据“Suddenly a...idea came to his mind when he saw it.”可知，此处指一个好主意突然涌上心头。故选D。 8．句意：到家后，蒙恬发现兔毛太光滑，没法写好字。 legs腿；hair毛发；tail尾巴；ears耳朵。根据“If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”可知，此处指兔毛。故选B。 9．句意：然而，蒙恬从未放弃。 picked up捡起；gave up放弃；put up张贴；cheered up欢呼。根据“A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” thicker in a stone hole”可知，此处指蒙恬从未放弃。故选B。 10．句意：这支毛笔在丝绸上写得非常好。 beautifully极好地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“The brush worked...on silk.”可知，此处指这支毛笔在丝绸上写得非常好。故选A。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Mary had been looking for a job for several days since she graduated. And finally she got one at a 1 in Australia which is run by a Chinese boss.   As we all know, Chinese food is very 2 and Chinese people are very hospitable (好客的). So Mary was not surprised when her new boss 3 her to have lunch to celebrate her new job. But she knew that different cultures have totally different ways of 4 . Mary was nervous because she couldn’t use chopsticks. So Mary asked a friend to 5 her some suggestions about using chopsticks. And she spent an hour trying to learn how to use 6 . The next day, the boss took her to a Chinese restaurant. To her 7 , when they entered the restaurant, the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. Hearing this, Mary was very 8 by this careful care, but she stuck to using chopsticks at last, because she didn’t want to be treated differently. Although it was her first time to use chopsticks and it was very difficult, Mary didn’t 9 trying. Finally, they 10 finished their meal with chopsticks. 1．A．company B．hospital C．school D．museum 2．A．expensive B．famous C．lucky D．poor 3．A．accepted B．thanked C．invited D．disliked 4．A．drinking B．working C．eating D．washing 5．A．support B．show C．explain D．offer 6．A．bowls B．chopsticks C．forks D．knives 7．A．worry B．sadness C．surprise D．joy 8．A．interested B．upset C．afraid D．touched 9．A．give up B．think about C．put down D．show off 10．A．hardly B．happily C．quickly D．angrily 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽在澳洲找到工作后，受邀与中国老板共进午餐，因担心不会用筷子而学习，最终坚持使用并完成用餐的故事。 1．句意：最后在澳大利亚一家由中国人经营的公司找到了一份工作。 company公司；hospital医院；school学校；museum博物馆。根据“at a…in Australia which is run by a Chinese boss”可知，这里表示在澳大利亚由中国人经营的一家公司。故选A。 2．句意：众所周知，中餐非常有名，而且中国人也很好客。 expensive昂贵的；famous有名的；lucky幸运的；poor贫穷的。根据“Chinese food is very…and Chinese people are very hospitable”可知，这里表示中餐很有名。故选B。 3．句意：所以，当新老板邀请玛丽吃午餐庆祝她找到新工作时，玛丽并不感到意外。 accepted接受；thanked感谢；invited邀请；disliked不喜欢。根据“her new boss…her to have lunch to celebrate her new job”可知，这里表示老板邀请她共进午餐。故选C。 4．句意：但玛丽知道不同文化在饮食方式上差异很大。 drinking喝；working工作；eating吃；washing洗。根据“she couldn’t use chopsticks”及全文语境可知，这里表示不同的饮食方式。故选C。 5．句意：于是玛丽请一位朋友给她一些使用筷子的建议。 support支持；show展示；explain解释；offer提供。根据“Mary asked a friend to…her some suggestions about using chopsticks”可知，这里表示请朋友提供建议。故选D。 6．句意：并且她花了一个小时学习如何使用筷子。 bowls碗；chopsticks筷子；forks叉子；knives刀。根据“she couldn’t use chopsticks”及“how to use…”可知，这里表示她学习如何使用筷子。故选B。 7．句意：令她惊讶的是，当他们走进餐厅时，老板告诉服务员给她刀和叉，而不是筷子。 worry担心；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；joy开心。根据“the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks”可知，这里表示玛丽感到惊讶。故选C。 8．句意：听到这句话，玛丽被这种细心的照顾深深感动了，但最后她还是坚持使用筷子，因为她不想被区别对待。 interested感兴趣的；upset沮丧的；afraid害怕的；touched感动的。根据“Hearing  this, Mary was very…by this careful care”可知，这里表示她被体贴的关怀所感动。故选D。 9．句意：尽管这是玛丽第一次使用筷子，而且使用起来非常困难，但她并没有放弃尝试。 give up放弃；think about思考；put down放下；show off炫耀。根据“it was her first time to use chopsticks and it was very difficult”及“didn’t…trying”可知，这里表示她没有放弃尝试。故选A。 10．句意：最后，他们开心地用筷子吃完了饭。 hardly几乎不；happily开心地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据“they…finished their meal with chopsticks”及全文语境可知，这里表示他们开心地吃完了饭。故选B。 04 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期末）I was sitting in a barbershop when the lady boss was starting to cut my curly hair. Nothing seemed to be special, but that morning, I learned something wise from my hairdresser. One of her shampoo girls 1 dropped down a tray (托盘) with tools on it. It made a big 2 that almost shook with an echo (回声) against the floor. It was a really 3 out there. If I were the boss, I would have gone as far as to question the shampoo girl. However, the lady boss just 4 as if she was seeing something funny happening. I was uneasy. I said, “How come you are not criticizing (指责) her?” “Such a thing is a usual accident to me. You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple 5 out of carelessness. Unless it is a 6 one,” answered the lady boss. It’s understandable if she is mad at her workers for 7 things, like mirrors or hair dryers. However, she doesn’t 8 to get mad at it. She doesn’t want to make everyone upset. It is such a 9 mind while running your own business. Getting mad at someone is only 10 yourself. Forgiving and accepting others will reward you with peace of mind. 1．A．carefully B．accidentally C．actively D．secretly 2．A．cheer B．difference C．success D．noise 3．A．danger B．surprise C．victory D．mess 4．A．laughed out B．looked up C．gave in D．showed off 5．A．method B．treasure C．mistake D．idea 6．A．basic B．usual C．serious D．polite 7．A．breaking B．giving C．recycling D．managing 8．A．choose B．offer C．refuse D．remember 9．A．difficult B．curious C．wise D．fair 10．A．helping B．protecting C．teaching D．hurting 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在理发店观察到女老板对员工犯错的态度，从中领悟到宽容和接受的重要性。 1．句意：她的一个洗发女工不小心掉了一个装有工具的托盘。 carefully仔细地；accidentally意外地；actively积极地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“Such a thing is a usual accident to me.”可知，这是一次意外的事故，所以应是不小心掉了一个装有工具的托盘。故选B。 2．句意：它发出一声巨响，几乎在地板上发出回响。 cheer欢呼声；difference差异；success成功；noise噪音。根据“almost shook with an echo (回声) against the floor”可知，此处指发出一声巨响，D项符合。故选D。 3．句意：外面真是一团糟。 danger危险；surprise惊讶；victory胜利；mess混乱。根据上文“One of her shampoo girls…dropped down a tray (托盘) with tools on it.”并结合选项可知，一个装有工具的托盘掉到地上，场面应是混乱的。故选D。 4．句意：然而，这位女老板只是哈哈大笑，仿佛她看到了什么有趣的事情发生。 laughed out大声笑；looked up查找；gave in屈服；showed off炫耀。根据“as if she was seeing something funny happening”可知，看到了什么有趣的事情发生，应是大声笑。故选A。 5．句意：你不应该仅仅因为他们粗心犯下的一个微小的错误而批评他们。 method方法；treasure财富；mistake错误；idea主意。根据“You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple…out of carelessness.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指因为粗心犯下的一个微小的错误。故选C。 6．句意：除非它是一个严重的错误。 basic基本的；usual通常的；serious严重的；polite有礼貌的。根据“You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple…out of carelessness.”以及“Unless it is a…one”的语境可知，除非是严重的错误，否则不应该仅仅因为他们粗心犯下的一个微小的错误而批评他们，C项符合。故选C。 7．句意：如果她对打破镜子或吹风机等东西的工人感到愤怒，这是可以理解的。 breaking打破；giving给；recycling回收利用；managing管理。根据“she is mad at her workers”可知，此处表示对工人感到愤怒的原因，应是做错事情，所以A项符合。故选A。 8．句意：然而，她并没有选择为此生气。 choose选择；offer提供；refuse拒绝；remember记住。根据下文“She doesn’t want to make everyone upset.”可知，她不想让每个人都不高兴，所以应是没有选择为此生气，A项符合。故选A。 9．句意：在经营自己的生意时，这是一个如此明智的思维方式。 difficult困难的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；fair公平的。根据上文“I learned something wise from my hairdresser”及上文女老板对员工犯错的态度可知，此处指这是一个如此明智的思维方式。故选C。 10．句意：对某人生气只会伤害你自己。 helping帮助；protecting保护；teaching教；hurting伤害。根据“Getting mad at someone is only …yourself.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指生气只会伤害你自己，D项符合。故选D。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末） It often looks like a painting, but there is a lot of carving (雕刻) in this artwork. It is called ruanmuhua (软木画). It dates back to 1914. Back then, Chinese 1 Wu Qiqi got the idea from a postcard from Germany and created this beautiful art form. As a lover of it, Chen Kongguo started to learn the 2 at 13. The 73-year-old from Fuzhou has spent his life 3 ruanmuhua. “Instead of using a pen or a brush, we use a set of tools to create ruanmuhua,” Chen Kongguo said. He has to change 4 for the small parts of the artwork. Making such an artwork is not 5 . Although there are different kinds of things like buildings, trees, and animals, every craftsman (工匠) usually focuses on one of them. This is because the skill is very hard to learn. 6 it needs several people to work together on one artwork. “We usually start by carving 7 pieces, and we’ll stick all the small pieces together to 8 a work,” Chen Kongguo added. As a person who loves carving 9 , every time Chen Kongguo begins, he has to visit the building in person and then use a computer to make a smaller model. “ 10 there’s a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen Kongguo said. 1．A．artist B．musician C．scientist D．writer 2．A．language B．song C．sport D．skill 3．A．trying on B．turning on C．working on D．putting on 4．A．chopsticks B．brushes C．tools D．groups 5．A．easy B．hard C．relaxing D．terrible 6．A．However B．So C．Instead D．Then 7．A．small B．large C．low D．heavy 8．A．wake up B．cheer up C．make up D．take up 9．A．squares B．buildings C．flowers D．mountains 10．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．If 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了软木画这种艺术形式的历史起源，以及陈孔国对软木画的热爱和他制作软木画的过程，体现了制作软木画的不易和需要严谨的态度。 1．句意：当时，中国艺术家吴启琪从德国的一张明信片中得到灵感，创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。 artist艺术家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家；writer作家。根据“created this beautiful art form”可知，创造艺术形式的人应该是艺术家。故选A。 2．句意：作为软木画的爱好者，陈孔国13岁开始学习这项技能。 language语言；song歌曲；sport运动；skill技能。根据“started to learn the...at 13”以及后文描述可知，此处指学习制作软木画的技能。故选D。 3．句意：这位来自福州的73岁老人一生都在致力于软木画。 trying on试穿；turning on打开；working on致力于；putting on穿上。根据“has spent his life...ruanmuhua”可知，此处指一生致力于软木画。故选C。 4．句意：他必须为艺术品的小部分更换工具。 chopsticks筷子；brushes刷子；tools工具；groups组。根据“Instead of using a pen or a brush, we use a set of tools to create ruanmuhua”可知，制作软木画要用工具，所以此处指更换工具。故选C。 5．句意：制作这样一件艺术品并不容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的。根据“Although there are different kinds of things like buildings, trees, and animals, every craftsman (工匠) usually focuses on one of them. This is because the skill is very hard to learn.”可知，制作软木画不容易。故选A。 6．句意：所以需要几个人一起完成一件作品。 However然而；So所以；Instead相反；Then然后。根据“This is because the skill is very hard to learn...it needs several people to work together on one artwork.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 7．句意：我们通常先雕刻小块，然后把所有的小块粘在一起做成一件作品。 small小的；large大的；low低的；heavy重的。根据“and we’ll stick all the small pieces together”可知，此处指雕刻小块。故选A。 8．句意：我们通常先雕刻小块，然后把所有的小块粘在一起做成一件作品。 wake up醒来；cheer up使振作，使高兴；make up组成；take up占据。根据“we’ll stick all the small pieces together to...a work”可知，此处指把小块粘在一起组成一件作品。故选C。 9．句意：作为一个热爱雕刻建筑的人，每次陈孔国开始雕刻时，他都必须亲自参观建筑，然后用电脑制作一个较小的模型。 squares广场；buildings建筑；flowers花；mountains山。根据“visit the building in person”可知，此处指雕刻建筑。故选B。 10．句意：如果有一点变化，整个作品就无法完成。 Although虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...there’s a small change, the whole work cannot be finished”可知，前后句是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Mei was at home alone when her new elderly neighbor visited and handed her a box of wedding candies. Mei refused, but the lady 1 giving them to the kids. Unwillingly, Mei accepted the candies. Mei felt the lady was strange for 2 unwanted candies. Half an hour later, the same lady knocked at Mei’s door, holding another box of candies. It seemed that she wouldn’t stop 3 she dealt with all her old candies. This time, Mei didn’t open the door. Soon, the lady’s son arrived and said, “Mom, 4 in the neighbourhood is at work. No one is at home. Let’s go back home.” This scene suddenly 5 Mei of her own father, who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). One day, she saw him waiting in the rain at Uncle Wang’s door with some grass. But Uncle Wang refused to let him in. Mei’s father just said, “The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang’s eye disease. I’m just bringing the 6 to him.” Even in his confusion (混乱), Mei’s father never 7 to find a “miracle (神奇的) cure” for Uncle Wang, though his kind purpose remained unknown to him. Mei’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) as she thought of her father. She then opened the door and invited the lady and her son inside. The son explained, “My mom has Alzheimer’s. She 8 candies and wants to share them with others. Please don’t mind her.” After sending the lady and her son off, Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady, making the lady happy. Later, whenever the lady brought her candies again, Mei 9 accepted them and then sent them back to her as gifts. Though small, these candies carried a heart of 10 . They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action, there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit. 1．A．practised B．avoided C．minded D．suggested 2．A．giving up B．giving away C．paying back D．paying for 3．A．although B．until C．while D．since 4．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 5．A．cured B．warned C．reminded D．suspected 6．A．method B．medicine C．mystery D．medal 7．A．forgot B．agreed C．managed D．recommended 8．A．sells B．likes C．creates D．studies 9．A．unwillingly B．surprisingly C．angrily D．happily 10．A．madness B．sickness C．kindness D．sadness 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅从一开始不解邻居老太太送糖果的行为，到联想到自己患阿尔兹海默症的父亲，最终理解这份行为背后的善意，并以善意回应的故事。 1．句意：梅拒绝了，但老太太建议把糖果给孩子们。 practised练习；avoided避免；minded介意；suggested建议。根据“Mei refused, but the lady...giving them to the kids”可知，老太太在梅拒绝后提出了“给孩子”的建议，故选D。 2．句意：梅觉得这位女士很奇怪，因为她在分发没人要的糖果。 giving up放弃；giving away分发；paying back偿还；paying for支付。根据“Mei felt the lady was strange for...unwanted candies.”结合前文老太太送糖果的行为可知，此处指“分发”糖果，故选B。 3．句意：看来她要把所有的旧糖果都处理完才会停下来。 although尽管；until直到；while当……时；since自从。根据“she wouldn’t stop...she dealt with all her old candies”可知，是“直到处理完糖果才会停”，用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。 4．句意：妈妈，附近的所有人都在上班。 someone某人；nobody没人；everyone所有人；anyone任何人。根据“No one is at home”可知，是“所有人都在上班”，故选C。 5．句意：这一幕突然让梅想起了自己患阿尔兹海默症的父亲。 cured治愈；warned警告；reminded使想起；suspected怀疑。根据“this scene suddenly...Mei of her own father”可知，是“使梅想起父亲”，remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，故选C。 6．句意：我只是把药给他送来。 method方法；medicine药；mystery神秘事物；medal奖牌。根据“The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang’s eye disease”可知，父亲认为草是“药”，故选B。 7．句意：即使在混乱中，梅的父亲也从未忘记为Uncle Wang寻找“神奇的治愈方法”。 forgot忘记；agreed同意；managed设法；recommended推荐。根据“Even in his confusion, Mei’s father never...to find a ‘miracle cure’”可知，父亲没“忘记”找药，故选A。 8．句意：她喜欢糖果，想和别人分享。 sells卖；likes喜欢；creates创造；studies学习。根据“wants to share them with others”可知，是“喜欢”糖果才想分享，故选B。 9．句意：梅开心地收下糖果，然后把它们作为礼物送回给她。 unwillingly不情愿地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据前文“Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady, making the lady happy.”可知，梅理解了善意，此处是“开心地”收下，故选D。 10．句意：这些糖果虽小，却承载着一颗善良的心。 madness疯狂；sickness疾病；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据全文内容及最后一句“They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action, there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit.”可知，这些小小的糖果代表的是善意。故选C。 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Both my wife and I are runners. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Since most people use it for walking, I am much faster than them. My speed amazes the people who are walking. This makes me feel 1 . One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. 2 I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up. He started running a few meters ahead of me. Although he was fast, I 3 up and caught up with him. Now I had 4 to compete with. However, after one lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great 5 breathing. By the second lap, my feet started hurting, 6 me to slow down to my usual speed. Soon he was far ahead. He was simply too fast for me to keep up with. The silver lining was that I could breathe 7 without sounding breathless, and the pain in my feet went away. That day, I learned a valuable 8 . In life, there will always be people who are slower or faster than us. Some are born with 9 talent, while others need to work harder. The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐). Don’t run fast when you should be running 10 . Don’t run at all when you should be walking. And don’t walk when you need to run. What’s important is to find your own pace and run your race to your best. 1．A．proud B．lonely C．upset D．surprised 2．A．If B．As C．Since D．Because 3．A．made B．sped C．ended D．gave 4．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 5．A．fun B．luck C．interest D．difficulty 6．A．inviting B．wishing C．forcing D．promising 7．A．easily B．heavily C．suddenly D．carefully 8．A．rule B．lesson C．skill D．standard 9．A．musical B．creative C．natural D．energetic 10．A．quietly B．safely C．slowly D．happily 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者跑步时因比步行者快而自豪，后来遇到一位速度很快的跑步者，虽努力追赶仍落后，最终领悟到要找到自己节奏的人生道理。 1．句意：这让我感到自豪。 proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“My speed amazes the people who are walking.”可知，此处指自己的速度让步行者惊叹，这让作者感到自豪，故选A。 2．句意：当我经过两个步行者时，我注意到他下了车，正在热身。 If如果；As当……时；Since自从；Because因为。根据“I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up.”可知，此处指两个动作同时发生，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 3．句意：虽然他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，追上了他。 made制作；sped加速；ended结束；gave给予。根据“Although he was fast, I...up and caught up with him.”可知，此处指作者加快速度才追上对方，speed up为固定短语，意为“加速”，故选B。 4．句意：现在我有了可以竞争的人。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据前文作者追上那位跑步者可知，此处指作者有了竞争的对象，someone表示“某人”，符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：然而，跑了一圈后，我落在了他后面，并且呼吸困难。 fun乐趣；luck运气；interest兴趣；difficulty困难。根据“I fell behind him and had great...breathing”可知，此处指作者跑步时呼吸有困难，have difficulty doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。 6．句意：到第二圈时，我的脚开始疼，迫使我放慢到平时的速度。 inviting邀请；wishing希望；forcing迫使；promising承诺。根据“my feet started hurting...me to slow down to my usual speed”可知，此处指脚疼迫使作者放慢速度，故选C。 7．句意：一线希望是，我可以轻松地呼吸，不会听起来气喘吁吁，脚上的疼痛也消失了。 easily轻松地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“The silver lining was that I could breathe...without sounding breathless”可知，此处指作者放慢速度后可以轻松呼吸，故选A。 8．句意：那天，我学到了宝贵的一课。 rule规则；lesson课，教训；skill技能；standard标准。根据后文作者领悟的人生道理可知，此处指作者学到了宝贵的一课，learn a lesson为固定短语，意为“吸取教训，学到一课”，故选B。 9．句意：有些人天生就有天赋，而另一些人则需要更加努力。 musical音乐的；creative有创造力的；natural天生的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Some are born with...talent, while others need to work harder.”可知，此处指有些人天生就有天赋，与后天努力形成对比，natural talent意为“天赋”，故选C。 10．句意：当你应该慢跑的时候，不要快跑。 quietly安静地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地。根据前文“The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐).”和后文“Don’t run at all when you should be walking.”可知，此处指要根据自己的节奏跑步，该慢的时候不要快，故选C。 04 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 1 . Known as the 2 of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good 3 . He doesn’t use just any 4 things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 5 that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was 6 on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 7 everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is 8 in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we 9 the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, 10 others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 1．A．suggestions B．examples C．questions· D．problems 2．A．director B．pioneer C．dancer D．witness 3．A．taste B．spirit C．health D．condition 4．A．special B．shiny C．frozen D．fresh 5．A．space B．company C．society D．nature 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．give up B．tidy up C．bring up D．make up 8．A．held B．found C．invented D．accepted 9．A．buy B．make C．collect D．save 10．A．while B．so C．because D．when 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。 1．句意：Terje Isungset可以对这两个问题回答“是”。 suggestions建议；examples例子；questions问题；problems问题。根据“Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one?”可知，上文提到了两个问题。故选C。 2．句意：作为冰上音乐的先驱，Terje Isungset用很凉的东西制作乐器：冰！ director董事；pioneer先驱者；dancer舞者；witness目击者。根据下文“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，Isungset帮助在欧洲发起了挪威冰上音乐节，故推知Isungest是冰上音乐的先驱者。故选B。 3．句意：他需要低温来保持乐器的良好状态。 taste品味；spirit精神；health健康；condition条件。根据“Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice!”可知，用冰制作乐器，需要保持乐器的良好状态。in good condition“状态良好”。故选D。 4．句意：他不会随便用冷冻的东西。 special特别的；shiny光滑的；frozen结冰的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“He gets all of his ice from the wild.”可知，Isungset不会随便用冷冻的东西。故选C。 5．句意：“是大自然决定了乐器的声音，”他说。 space空间；company公司；society社会；nature大自然。根据“‘Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,’ Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild.”，这些冰块是从野外得来的，所以是大自然决定了乐器的声音。故选D。 6．句意：他说：“没有书可读，互联网上也没有任何东西。” something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有；everything一切；anything某事，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“So I had to ... everything by myself.”可知，互联网上并没有资料可供参考。故选B。 7．句意：所以我不得不自己组成一切。 give up放弃；tidy up清洁；bring up带来；make up组成。根据“‘There were no books to read about, and there was ... on the Internet,’ he says.”可知，并未有东西可供参考，所以需要自己组成一切。故选D。 8．句意：冰上音乐节每年二月举行。 held举办；found发现；invented发明；accepted接受。根据“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，冰上音乐节每年二月举行。故选A。 9．句意：“我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用它来建造场地。” buy买；make制作；collect收集；save保存。根据“We come to a place, we ... the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.”可知，此处表达“收集冰块”。故选C。 10．句意：Isungset的一些乐器是在普通乐器的基础上制作的，而其他的乐器则是凭空想象出来的。 while当……，然而；so所以；because因为；when当……。根据“Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ... others are dreamed up.”可知，此处为两样事物对比，表示“然而”。故选A。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) 1 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also 2 the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 3 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural 4 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 5 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 6 everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, 7 herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 8 saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and 9 they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 10 some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 1．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting 2．A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved 3．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing 4．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events 5．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 6．A．with B．to C．for D．of 7．A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted 8．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages 9．A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy 10．A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阔别三年后中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。 1．句意：阔别三年后，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒于周二下午惊人回归。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；lasting持续的。根据下文“Li stopped video updates in 2021”可知，她在2021年停止了视频更新，故而现在回归是令人吃惊的。故选C。 2．句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，也吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。 attracted吸引；attacked袭击；marked做标记；proved证明。根据“...the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，她的回归吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。故选A。 3．句意：李子柒，1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始以平和的方式创作短视频。 playing玩；creating创造；reporting报道；organizing组织。根据“...short videos in a peaceful style in 2015.”可知，她创作短视频。故选B。 4．句意：在这些视频中，李分享了美丽的乡村生活场景、传统烹饪以及像制墨、制衣等文化技艺。 skills技艺；marks标记；dreams梦想；events事件。根据“like making ink and clothes.”可知，制墨、制衣这些都属于文化技艺。故选A。 5．句意：虽然李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍然拥有近亿粉丝。 Because因为；Since既然；Although虽然；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：“我仍然喜欢与大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统，” 李在接受新华社采访时说。 with带着；to到；for为；of……的。根据“I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions...everyone”可知，她喜欢把我的生活和有意义的文化传统分享给大家，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于做手工艺品，种植了许多植物和水果，还和祖母一起旅行。 believed相信；expressed表达；enjoyed喜欢；devoted奉献。根据“...herself to handicrafts (手工艺品)”可知，她致力于做手工艺品。devote oneself. to...表示“致力于……”，固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言说很高兴看到她回来。 books书；results结果；speeches演讲；messages消息。根据“Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with...”可知，此处指评论区里的留言。故选D。 9．句意：读着世界各地人们的评论，表达他们的祝福，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她。 how long多长；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how heavy多重。根据“...they missed her in their own languages”可知，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她，表达想念的程度。故选B。 10．句意：“互联网、短视频、人工智能等技术，这些都可以用来展示我的生活，传播文化，所以我想继续走下去，看看能不能开辟一些新的路。” show up出现；clean up清洗；open up打开；cheer up欢呼。根据“so I want to keep going and see if I could...some new roads”可知，她想要打开一些新的路。故选C。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东韶关·期末）读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A hairdresser whose nickname is Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 1 really want. So many people have come to her live streaming (直播间) to learn her hair-cutting 2 or simply to talk. Some fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put 3 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 4 got lots of views, as people 5 her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns. Facing such great 6 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers. It usually 7 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully 8 through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 9 enough.” And 10 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 1．A．family B．friends C．customers D．strangers 2．A．clothes B．skills C．stories D．achievements 3．A．videos B．shops C．hair D．books 4．A．hardly B．wisely C．completely D．suddenly 5．A．praised B．spread C．doubted D．polished 6．A．money B．popularity C．wealth D．energy 7．A．costs B．charge C．takes D．spends 8．A．booked B．repeated C．punished D．produced 9．A．interesting B．fascinating C．satisfying D．memorizing 10．A．according to B．thanks to C．sticking to D．leading to 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于晓华独特的理发方式，使得她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。 1．句意：一位绰号为晓华的理发师在互联网上走红，因为她试图了解顾客真正想要什么。 family家庭；家人；friends朋友；customers顾客；strangers陌生人。根据后文“for listening and understanding customers’ needs”可知，她走红是因为理解顾客的需求，故选C。 2．句意：很多人来到她的直播间学习她的理发技巧，或者只是聊聊天。 clothes衣服；skills技巧；stories故事；achievements成就。根据前文她是理发师以及“She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills.”可知，人们去直播间是想学习理发技巧，故选B。 3．句意：晓华，真名李静，在二月份首次开始在抖音上发布视频。 videos视频；shops商店；hair头发；books书籍。根据后文“one of her videos got lots of views”可知，她在抖音上发布的是视频，故选A。 4．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然获得了大量浏览量，因为人们称赞她倾听并理解顾客的需求。 hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month...”，“but”表示转折，之前关注度低，之后突然获得大量浏览量，suddenly符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然获得了大量浏览量，因为人们称赞她倾听并理解顾客的需求。 praised称赞；表扬；spread传播；扩散；doubted怀疑；polished擦亮。根据“…her for listening and understanding customers’ needs.”可知，此处描述的是网友对她的称赞，praised符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她并不认为自己是一名专业的理发师。 money钱；popularity人气；受欢迎程度；wealth财富；energy能量。根据“So many people have come to her live streaming (直播间)to learn her hair-cutting skills or simply to talk. Some fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua... to get a haircut.”以及“But last month, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views”可知，晓华获得了大量关注，即很高的人气 (popularity)，故选B。 7．句意：每次理发通常花费30元 (4 美元)。 costs花费；charge收费；takes花费；spends花费。此句主语“it”指代理发这件事，“It costs + 金钱”表示“某物花费多少钱”，costs符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：她每天接待大约 30 位顾客，直到年底都已经被完全预订满了。 booked预订；repeated重复；punished惩罚；produced生产。根据“She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully…through the end of the year.”，可知她的业务繁忙，一直到年底都有安排，即被预订满了，booked符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：“我没有考虑提高理发价格，因为人们的信任已经足够让我满足了。” interesting有趣的；fascinating迷人的；satisfying令人满足的；memorizing记忆的。根据“I have not considered raising the price for a haircut”可知，她不提高价格是因为人们的信任让她觉得满足，satisfying符合语境，故选C。 10．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都更热门。 according to根据；thanks to多亏；由于；sticking to坚持；leading to导致。 根据“Huaihua is now hotter than ever.”可知，怀化变热门是因为晓华的走红，thanks to表示原因，符合语境，故选B。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $