寒假作业07 完形填空特训（巩固培优）九年级英语人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业07 完形填空特训 解｜题｜技｜巧 一、 通读全文，把握主旨 跳过空格快速通读全文1-2遍，抓住文章的核心情节和情感基调，明确故事的人物、时间、地点和事件发展脉络，避免看一句填一句导致的逻辑断裂。 二、 先易后难，初选答案 1. 优先填写固定搭配类空格，如动词短语（look for, take care of）、介词短语（in front of, on the way）、连词搭配（not only...but also...）等，这类题依赖平时积累，无需过多分析上下文。 2. 锁定语法类空格，关注时态、语态、主谓一致、代词指代、冠词用法等，结合句子结构直接判断。 三、 结合语境，推敲难题 1. 逻辑推理法：根据上下文的因果、转折、让步、并列等逻辑关系，选择合适的连接词或实词。比如前文出现“but”，后文内容大概率与前文相反。 2. 语境暗示法：空格前后的句子往往会给出暗示信息，比如描述人物心情时，后文出现“smiled happily”，前文可推断出“happy”相关的词汇。 3. 词义辨析法：遇到近义词辨析时，结合单词的感情色彩（褒义/贬义/中性）、使用场景（正式/非正式）和词义侧重判断。 四、 复读全文，验证答案 将选定的答案代入空格，通读全文，检查： 1. 全文逻辑是否通顺，有无前后矛盾的地方； 2. 语法是否正确，搭配是否合理； 3. 单词拼写和形式是否无误（如动词第三人称单数、名词复数、形容词比较级等）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增） 一、完形填空 （2019·河北·中考真题）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his   4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．before B．after C．when D．until 2．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer 3．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly 4．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions 5．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged 6．A．with B．about C．into D．from 7．A．different B．similar C．large D．small 8．A．work B．fail C．come D．end 9．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through 10．A．habit B．story C．interest D．Plan 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者受托马斯·爱迪生的影响对发明产生兴趣，在父亲的鼓励下坚持发明，最终成为工程师和发明家的经历。 1．句意：我对制作东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候。根据“began…I was a kid”可知，此处需表示当我还是个孩子的时候。故选C。 2．句意：四年级的一天，我们的老师在课上给我们布置了一个项目。 parent父母；teacher老师；inventor发明家。根据“in class”可知，在课堂布置项目的是老师。故选B。 3．句意：我想了又想，最后我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。 Easily容易地；Finally最终；Safely安全地。根据“I thought and thought”可知，此处是思考后的最终选择。故选B。 4．句意：我多么喜欢反复阅读关于他的发明的内容啊！ lights灯；projects项目；inventions发明。根据后文“The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.”可知，此处指爱迪生的发明。故选C。 5．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励了我。 mistook误解；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据后文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可知，爸爸是鼓励我。故选C。 6．句意：有一次，我用自己做的模型飞机给了爸爸一个惊喜。 with用；about关于；into进入。surprise sb. with sth.“用某物给某人惊喜”，所以此处填介词with。故选A。 7．句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一个相似的模型飞机。 different不同的；similar相似的；large大的。根据后文“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.”可知，此处指相似的模型飞机。故选B。 8．句意：我也了解到不是所有好想法都能成功。 work奏效、成功；fail失败；come到来。根据后文“Failure is a common part of inventing.”可知，此处指不是所有想法都能成功。故选A。 9．句意：他总是在寻找做简单工作的更好方法。 looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“a better way”可知，此处是寻找方法。故选B。 10．句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。 habit习惯；story故事；interest兴趣。根据前文“My dad noticed my interest in inventing”可知，此处指对发明的兴趣。故选C。 Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in 11 since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to 12 SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the 13 , he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he 14 to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of 15 and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some 16 information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson 17 that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games. 18 , great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite 19 . Lots of kids buy it. “I will 20 all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 11．A．flowers B．animals C．bottles D．planes 12．A．create B．afford C．describe D．report 13．A．training B．discovery C．journey D．meeting 14．A．waited B．refused C．failed D．decided 15．A．support B．plastic C．metal D．space 16．A．private B．basic C．harmful D．medical 17．A．hears B．worries C．remembers D．hopes 18．A．Luckily B．Truly C．Hardly D．Especially 19．A．easy B．boring C．popular D．expensive 20．A．throw away B．look for C．pay for D．give away 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国米尔福德的16岁男孩杰克逊·曼从小就对动物感兴趣，长大后开始关注身边的动物和濒危野生动物，甚至与世界自然基金会合作创作了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏SOS。这款游戏不仅介绍了野生动物的基本信息，还提供了在它们处于危险时拯救它们的方法，受到了孩子们的欢迎。杰克逊计划将所有收入捐赠给野生动物保护组织，并继续在濒危野生动物保护领域工作。 11．句意：他从小就对动物感兴趣。 flowers花；animals动物；bottles瓶子；planes飞机。根据下文“When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals.”可知，他长大后开始关心身边的动物和濒危野生动物，因此可推测他从小就对动物感兴趣。故选B。 12．句意：他甚至与世界自然基金会合作创作了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏SOS。 create创造；afford买得起；describe描述；report报道。根据下文“The idea for the game came by accident.”可知，这个游戏是杰克逊创造出来的。故选A。 13．句意：在旅途中，他看到了许多野生动物，发现许多孩子对玩纸牌游戏感兴趣。 training训练；discovery发现；journey旅行；meeting会议。根据上文“Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica.”可知，杰克逊和家人去哥斯达黎加旅行，因此可推测此处指在旅途中。故选C。 14．句意：然后他决定制作一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。 waited等待；refused拒绝；failed失败；decided决定。根据上文“he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games”可知，他看到了许多野生动物，发现许多孩子对玩纸牌游戏感兴趣，因此可推测他决定制作一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。故选D。 15．句意：杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的大力支持和帮助。 support支持；plastic塑料；metal金属；space空间。根据下文“and help from WWF”可知，杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的支持和帮助。故选A。 16．句意：它不仅介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息，还介绍了一些在它们处于危险时拯救它们的方法。 private私人的；basic基本的；harmful有害的；medical医学的。根据下文“but also some ways to save them when they are in danger”可知，此处指介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息，还介绍了一些在它们处于危险时拯救它们的方法。故选B。 17．句意：杰克逊希望年轻人能在玩游戏的同时了解濒危野生动物。 hears听到；worries担心；remembers记得；hopes希望。根据下文“young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games”可知，此处指杰克逊希望年轻人能在玩游戏的同时了解濒危野生动物。故选D。 18．句意：幸运的是，SOS取得了巨大的成就。 Luckily幸运地；Truly真正地；Hardly几乎不；Especially特别地。根据下文“great achievements have been made by SOS”可知，SOS取得了巨大的成就，因此可推测此处指幸运地。故选A。 19．句意：自发行以来，这款纸牌游戏非常受欢迎。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Lots of kids buy it.”可知，许多孩子都买这款游戏，因此可推测它很受欢迎。故选C。 20．句意：我会把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织，并将继续在濒危野生动物保护领域工作。 throw away扔掉；look for寻找；pay for支付；give away捐赠。根据下文“all the money to wildlife protection organizations”可知，此处指把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织。故选D。 （2022·四川南充·中考真题）Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 21 , the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. 22 many movies as Hollywood—over 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much 23 than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and 24 singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie — “masala” is an Indian word for a 25 of different spices (香料). 21．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Besides D．However 22．A．so B．as C．for D．than 23．A．fewer B．more C．longer D．shorter 24．A．keep B．include C．follow D．teach 25．A．mix B．smell C．taste D．name 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了宝莱坞和好莱坞电影的区别。 21．句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Besides并且；However然而。“Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America”与“ the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India”是转折关系，故选D。 22．句意：宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍——一年超过1000部。 so因此；as一样；for由于；than比。倍数+as…as表示“比……多多少倍”，故选B。 23．句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影要长得多。 fewer更少的；more更多的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“ Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long”可知，时长更长，故选C。 24．句意：大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和爱情。 keep保持；include包括；follow跟随；teach教。根据“singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance”可知，此处介绍包括哪些种类的电影，故选B。 25．句意：“masala”是印度语，意思是不同香料的混合物。 mix混合；smell味道；taste品尝；name名字。根据“Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes”及““masala” is an Indian word for a … of different spices”可知，由许多主题混在一起，由此可推断这个名字是香料的混合物，故选A。 一、完形填空 （2021·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 2 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 3 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems 4 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 5 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 6 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 7 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 8 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 9 . Finally, Monday arrived. 10 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 11 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 12 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 13 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 14 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 15 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 1．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite 2．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing 3．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen 4．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting 5．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid 6．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation 7．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce 8．A．By B．For C．With D．Along 9．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise 10．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though 11．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up 12．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise 13．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted 14．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely 15．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．Express 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。 1．句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。 2．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。 3．句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。 warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“there would be a special show in her class”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。 4．句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。 difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“But she refused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。 5．句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。 mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“she would take the chance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。 6．句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。 instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“corrected her”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。 7．句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。 realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。 8．句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。 By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“a whole week”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。 9．句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。 job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“make a speech about his or her dream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。 10．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。 When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech…walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。 11．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。 woke up醒来；looked up向上看；stood up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。 12．句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。 secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。 13．句意：怀特老师笑了。 agreedo意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。 14．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。 15．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。 expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hard to…that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。 （2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young 16 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to 17 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 18 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be 19 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 20 birthday, people came, moved us from the 21 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 22 green. Here we were planted in a line. 23 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 24 beside me. So we needed enough 25 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally 26 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 27 , “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 28 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 29 me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 30 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 16．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy 17．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss 18．A．in B．along C．under D．on 19．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin 20．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 21．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth 22．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything 23．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until 24．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely 25．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water 26．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained 27．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera 28．A．from B．about C．without D．of 29．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked 30．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。 16．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。 tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“protected in the forest”可推断，这是一颗树，故选A。 17．句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。 choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故选C。 18．句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。 in在……里；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“under the blue sky and… the river”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。 19．句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。 smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be… the whole day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选B。 20．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。 21．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。 beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth陆地。根据“I was well protected in the forest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选D。 22．句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。 all所有；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选B。 23．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。 Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。“the wind blew strongly”是不能看清楚Tim的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 24．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。 clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes to see Tim… beside me”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁边，故选A。 25．句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。 desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据“So we needed enough… to grow thicker”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选D。 26．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。 became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据“As time went by, we finally… much stronger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。 27．句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。 radio广播；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“took a picture of”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。 28．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。 from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days… worrying about sand storms”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。 29．句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。 asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。 30．句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。 In ancient times, the “Four Great Inventions” in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years, China once again has 31 its ability to change the world with its “Four 32 Great Inventions”: high ­speed railways, mobile payment, bike­ sharing and online shopping. Do you know 33 the new inventions can appear in China? The “Four New Great Inventions” are 34 related to China’s high­tech innovation (创新). 35 , the operating mode (模式) of bike ­sharing is based 36 the satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technology. This shows that China’s high­tech innovation has greatly 37 the quality of people’s lives. China has 38 a new innovative era (时代), thanks to the large amount of 39 that China has spent on encouraging innovation. China is beginning to 40 in innovation in some ways. “The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ have 41 improved the customers’ experiences, and helped national and global (全球的) economy 42 at the same time,” said Charlie Dai, principal analyst (首席分析师) of an American market research company. As a whole, all the Chinese are 43 of their “Four New Great Inventions”. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer 44 western ideas. More and more foreigners 45 to promote (促进) economic growth of their countries by learning from China’s innovation. 31．A．seemed B．appeared C．looked D．showed 32．A．Old B．New C．Big D．High 33．A．when B．what C．why D．where 34．A．all B．both C．neither D．none 35．A．All of a sudden B．As a result C．In the end D．For example 36．A．in B．on C．to D．from 37．A．improved B．finished C．invented D．wasted 38．A．played B．taken C．entered D．wanted 39．A．people B．water C．electricity D．money 40．A．try B．lead C．win D．value 41．A．surely B．hardly C．nearly D．badly 42．A．develop B．warn C．mean D．live 43．A．proud B．tired C．bored D．satisfied 44．A．helping B．increasing C．copying D．creating 45．A．afford B．repeat C．hope D．wait 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述“新中国四大发明”：高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物。 31．句意：近年来，新中国“四大发明”再次展示了中国改变世界的能力。 seemed似乎；appeared出现；looked看；showed展示。根据“China once again has…its ability to change the world”可知，此处是指中国再次展示能力。故选D。 32．句意：近年来，新中国“四大发明”再次展示了中国改变世界的能力。 Old老的；New新的；Big大的；High高的。根据后文“The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ are”可知，在古时候，中国有“四大发明”，最近几年，中国有了新的“四大发明”。故选B。 33．句意：你知道为什么新的发明能够出现在中国吗？ when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据后文“The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ are…related to China’s hightech innovation (创新).”可知，此处是提问为什么新的发明能够出现在中国，后文给出了原因。故选C。 34．句意：“新四大发明”都与中国高科技创新有关。 all全部；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有任何。根据“The “Four New Great Inventions” are…related to China’s hightech innovation (创新).”可知，此处是指新的四大发明全都与中国高科技创新有关。故选A。 35．句意：例如共享单车的运营模式基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。 All of a sudden突然间；As a result因此；In the end最后；For example例如。根据“…the operating mode (模式) of bike sharing…”可知，空处后的内容为举例共享单车来说明离不开科技创新。故选D。 36．句意：例如共享单车的运营模式基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。 in在……里面；on在……上；to到；from来自。根据“…the operating mode (模式) of bike sharing is based…the satellite navigation system”可知，此处为固定短语be based on“以……为基础”。故选B。 37．句意：这说明中国的高科技创新极大改善了人们的生活质量。 improved改善；finished结束；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“This shows that China’s hightech innovation has greatly…the quality of people’s lives.”可知，中国的高科技创新改善了人们的生活质量。故选A。 38．句意：由于中国为鼓励创新投入了大量资金，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。 played扮演；taken拿；entered进入；wanted想要。根据“China has…a new innovative era (时代)”可知，此处是指进入新时代。故选C。 39．句意：由于中国为鼓励创新投入了大量资金，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。 people人；water水；electricity电；money钱。根据“…thanks to the large amount of…that China has spent on encouraging innovation.”可知，此处是指花钱，spent money。故选D。 40．句意：中国在某些方面开始引领创新。 try尝试；lead引领；win赢；value价值。根据“China is beginning to…in innovation in some ways.”可知，lead in“引领”，此处是指中国开始引领创新。故选B。 41．句意：“四大新发明”确实改善了顾客的体验。 surely确实；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；badly糟糕地。根据“The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ have…improved the customers’ experiences”可知，“四大新发明”确实改善了顾客的体验。故选A。 42．句意：同时帮助发展了国家和全球经济。 develop发展；warn警示；mean意思是；live生活。根据“…and helped national and global (全球的) economy…at the same time”可知，高科技创新能发展经济。故选A。 43．句意：总体来说，全体中国人都为他们的“新四大发明”感到自豪。 proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；satisfied满意的 。根据“As a whole, all the Chinese are…of their ‘Four New Great Inventions’”可知，新的四大发明造福广大人民，人民为此感到自豪。故选A。 44．句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再复制西方的理念。 helping帮助；increasing增长；copying复制；creating创造。根据“It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer…western ideas.”可知，中国正在自主创新，不再复制西方的理念。故选C。 45．句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过学习中国的创新来促进他们国家的经济增长。 afford支付；repeat重复；hope希望；wait等待。根据“More and more foreigners…to promote (促进) economic growth of their countries by learning from”可知，越来越多的外国人希望能学习中国的创新来促进自己国家的经济增长。故选C。 一、完形填空 The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance performed on big events, such as the Spring Festival, for good 1 , as it is believed that the lion is a kind of animal that can bring hope. Chinese lion dances are performed by two dancers in a lion costume（服装）. The performers 2 the body of the lion: the one in the front is the head and 3 legs; the one behind is the back and hind（后部的）legs. Performers' legs are 4 in the same color as the lion's body. The lion's head is 5 oversized and dragon-like, like many stone lions in China. Performed in a lion costume, with the 6 of beating drums and resounding gongs（响锣）, lion dances imitate（模仿）a lion's 7 or show Chinese kung fu, depending on the style. 8 lion dances all use similar costumes, during their long development, the lion dances are in two styles: southern style and northern style. The southern lion dance comes from Guangdong, and its style is 9 in Hong Kong, Macao, and Chinatown in foreign countries. The 10 lion dance is a performance based on the study of a lion's behaviors（行为）, like climbing, jumping and shaking of the body. 11 are lively and interesting, even funny. The northern lion dance has 12   relations with kung fu. In the adult lion dances, the performer in the front holding the lion's head is often lifted（举起）by the other to make the lion stand up. The lion dance is a（n） 13 example of Chinese culture, which has 14 across the world through Chinese immigrants（移民）. Chinese people in Europe, America and so on, have set up many lion dance clubs, performing on big events or Chinese 15 , especially Chinese New Year. 1．A．luck B．thoughts C．conversations D．notes 2．A．have B．review C．get D．become 3．A．long B．front C．short D．small 4．A．made B．covered C．dressed D．put 5．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．hardly 6．A．tie B．music C．color D．speed 7．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．movements 8．A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Until 9．A．quiet B．popular C．different D．secret 10．A．southern B．western C．northern D．eastern 11．A．Developments B．Excitements C．Performances D．Programs 12．A．comfortable B．different C．close D．truthful 13．A．active B．terrible C．patient D．excellent 14．A．spread B．fought C．repeated D．created 15．A．stories B．expressions C．festivals D．vacations 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【分析】本文围绕中国传统舞蹈舞狮展开，介绍其表演形式、风格分类（南狮和北狮 ）、文化意义及在海外的传播等内容。 1．句意：舞狮是中国传统舞蹈，在春节等重大活动中表演，以求好运，因为人们认为狮子是一种能带来希望的动物。 考查名词辨析。luck（运气 ）；thoughts（想法 ）；conversations（对话 ）；notes（笔记；便条 ）。根据“for good...” ，结合语境 “bring hope” ，“luck（运气 ）” 符合，“good luck” 表示 “好运” ，选 A 。 2．句意：表演者成为狮子的身体：前面的人是头和前腿；后面的人是背部和后腿。 考查动词辨析。have（有 ）；review（复习；回顾 ）；get（得到 ）；become（成为 ）。从 “the one in the front is the head...the one  behind is the back and hind（后部的）legs” 可知，是说表演者 “成为” 狮子身体部分，“become（成为 ）”  符合语义，选 D 。 3．句意：前面的人是头和前腿。 考查形容词辨析。long（长的 ）；front（前面的 ）；short（短的 ）；small（小的 ）。与 “the one behind is the back and hind（后部的）legs” 对应，前面的人对应的是 “前” 腿，“front（前面的 ）” ，选 B 。 4．句意：表演者的腿被覆盖成和狮子身体相同的颜色。 考查动词短语辨析。made（制作；使 ）；covered（覆盖 ）；dressed（穿着 ，常搭配衣物 ）；put（放 ）。“be covered in” 表示 “被…… 覆盖（颜色等 ）” ，这里指腿被处理成和狮子身体同色，“covered（覆盖 ）” 符合，选 C 。 5．句意：狮子的头通常超大且像龙，就像中国的许多石狮子一样。 考查副词辨析。sometimes（有时 ）；never（从不 ）；usually（通常 ）；hardly（几乎不 ）。描述常见情况，“usually（通常 ）” 符合石狮子常见特征，选 C 。 6．句意：穿着狮子服装，在击鼓和响锣的音乐伴奏下，舞狮模仿狮子的动作或展示中国功夫，取决于风格。 考查名词辨析。tie（领带；纽带 ）；music（音乐 ）；color（颜色 ）；speed（速度 ）。“beating drums and resounding gongs（响锣）” 属于音乐范畴，“music（音乐 ）” ，选 B 。 7．句意：舞狮模仿狮子的动作或展示中国功夫。 考查名词辨析。sounds（声音 ）；smells（气味 ）；tastes（味道 ）；movements（动作 ）。结合 “imitate（模仿）a lion's” ，舞狮是模仿狮子 “动作” ，“movements（动作 ）” 符合，选 D 。 8．句意：尽管舞狮都使用类似的服装，但在长期发展中，舞狮分为两种风格：南派和北派。 考查连词辨析。Though（尽管 ）；If（如果 ）；Unless（除非 ）；Until（直到 ）。前后是让步关系，“Though（尽管 ）” 引导让步状语从句，选 A 。 9．句意：南狮源自广东，其风格在香港、澳门和国外唐人街流行。 考查形容词辨析。quiet（安静的 ）；popular（流行的 ）；different（不同的 ）；secret（秘密的 ）。说明南狮风格传播情况，“popular（流行的 ）” 符合在这些地区受认可的语境，选 B 。 10．句意：南狮是基于对狮子行为（如攀爬、跳跃和身体摇晃 ）研究的表演。 考查形容词辨析。southern（南方的 ）；western（西方的 ）；northern（北方的 ）；eastern（东方的 ）。前文讲南狮，“southern（南方的 ）” 修饰 “lion dance” ，选 A 。 11．句意：表演生动有趣，甚至滑稽。 考查名词辨析。Developments（发展 ）；Excitements（兴奋 ）；Performances（表演 ）；Programs（程序；节目 ）。指南狮的 “表演” 呈现出的特点，“Performances（表演 ）” 符合，选 C 。 12．句意：北狮与功夫有密切联系。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable（舒适的 ）；different（不同的 ）；close（密切的 ）；truthful（真实的 ）。“close relations” 表示 “密切关系” ，符合北狮和功夫联系紧密的语境，选 C 。 13．句意：舞狮是中国文化的一个杰出例子，它通过中国移民在全球传播。 考查形容词辨析。active（积极的 ）；terrible（糟糕的 ）；patient（耐心的 ）；excellent（杰出的 ）。体现舞狮在中国文化中 “杰出、典型” 地位，“excellent（杰出的 ）” 符合，选 D 。 14．句意：舞狮通过中国移民在全球传播。 考查动词辨析。spread（传播 ）；fought（战斗 ）；repeated（重复 ）；created（创造 ）。“spread（传播 ）” 符合文化通过移民传播到全球的语境，选 A 。 15．句意：欧美等地的中国人成立了许多舞狮俱乐部，在重大活动或中国节日上表演，尤其是中国新年。 考查名词辨析。stories（故事 ）；expressions（表达；表情 ）；festivals（节日 ）；vacations（假期 ）。与 “Chinese New Year” 呼应，是在 “中国节日” 表演，“festivals（节日 ）” 符合，选 C 。 （2022·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 、 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Because of the climate change, snow conditions in many parts of the world change greatly from year to year. This is why snow, 16 the use of man-made snow, has been a topic of discussion for the Olympic Games now. 17 at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee, commented when asked about the use of man-made snow: “This is not new. Already 18 the past five to ten years, we have been skiing only on man-made snow. Sometimes it is a 19 together with natural snow, but in order to have a perfect course for Alpine racing, you need man-made snow to get the right quality.” At the same meeting, Wei Qinghua, Mountain Operation Manager of Zhangjiakou Guyangshu Cluster for the Beijing Games, highlighted the 20 that the Beijing organizers have taken to make the environmental influence of their man-made snow production 21 . “In the Zhangjiakou venue cluster（场馆群）, water used for snow making mainly comes from rainfall and surface runoff, and the water can be 22 ,” he said. “For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it 23 it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping.” With man-made snow playing a(n) 24 important part in snow sports because of the climate change, all upcoming Games are required to be carbon neutral. From 2030 onwards , the IOC will require all Games to be “climate positive”. Countries 25 are chosen as the organizers will be required to reduce the direct and indirect emissions（排放）of the Games. 16．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly 17．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying 18．A．by B．over C．from D．of 19．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection 20．A．notes B．advice C．action D．examples 21．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more 22．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled 23．A．or B．but C．while D．so 24．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly 25．A．that B．those C．who D．what 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会中人造雪的使用情况，以及如何保证它对环境的影响最小。 16．句意：这就是为什么雪，尤其是人造雪的使用，现在已经成为奥运会讨论的话题。 especially尤其；specially特别；probably可能；mostly主要地。根据“This is why snow...the use of man-made snow”可知，表示尤其是人造雪。故选A。 17．句意：在最近的一次媒体会议上，国际滑雪联合会阿尔卑斯山委员会主席伯恩哈德·鲁西在被问及人造雪的用途时发表了评论。 Talking谈论；Discussing讨论；Speaking讲话；Saying说。根据“...at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee”可知，表示伯恩哈德·鲁西在会议上讲话。故选C。 18．句意：在过去的五到十年里，我们一直只在人造雪上滑雪。 by到……为止时；over在……期间；from从；of……的。根据“we have been skiing only on man-made snow”可知，时态是现在完成时，时间状语用over the past five to ten years。故选B。 19．句意：有时，人造雪与天然雪混合在一起，但为了有一个完美的高山滑雪场，你需要人造雪来获得合适的质量。 mixture混合物；union联合体；group小组；collection收藏品。根据“Sometimes it is a...together with natural snow”可知，是人造雪与天然雪的混合。故选A。 20．句意：在同一次会议上，北京奥运会张家口谷阳树组团的山地运营经理魏清华强调了北京组织者为减少人造雪对环境的影响所采取的行动。 notes笔记；advice建议；action行动；examples例子。根据“...that the Beijing organizers have taken”可知，表示采取的行动，take action“采取行动”，固定短语。故选C。 21．句意：在同一次会议上，北京奥运会张家口谷阳树组团的山地运营经理魏清华强调了北京组织者为减少人造雪对环境的影响所采取的行动。 bigger更大；smaller更小；fewer更少；more更多。根据“make the environmental influence...”可知，是让人造雪对环境的影响更小。故选B。 22．句意：在张家口场馆群中，造雪用水主要来自降雨和地表径流，可以循环利用。 wasted浪费；reduced减少；saved拯救；recycled循环利用。根据后文可知，造雪用的水会被储存起来，再用于农业灌溉等，因此是可以循环利用。故选D。 23．句意：对于融雪中的水，我们有一个水库和两个湖泊可以储存起来，因此就能用于农业、灌溉、旅游和景观美化。 or或者；but但是；while而；so所以，因此。根据“we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it...it can then be used for...”可知，先把水储存起来，因此就能用于其他用途，so符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：由于气候变化，人造雪在冰雪运动中扮演着越来越重要的角色，因此所有即将举行的比赛都必须是碳中和的。 ideally理想地，完美地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎；increasingly越来越多地。根据“With man-made snow playing a(n)...important part in snow sports”可知，表示越来越重要。故选D。 25．句意：被选为组织者的国家将被要求减少奥运会的直接和间接排放。 that那个；those那些；who谁；what什么。句子含有定语从句，先行词是“Countries”，在从句中作主语，关系词用that。故选A。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业07 完形填空特训 解｜题｜技｜巧 一、 通读全文，把握主旨 跳过空格快速通读全文1-2遍，抓住文章的核心情节和情感基调，明确故事的人物、时间、地点和事件发展脉络，避免看一句填一句导致的逻辑断裂。 二、 先易后难，初选答案 1. 优先填写固定搭配类空格，如动词短语（look for, take care of）、介词短语（in front of, on the way）、连词搭配（not only...but also...）等，这类题依赖平时积累，无需过多分析上下文。 2. 锁定语法类空格，关注时态、语态、主谓一致、代词指代、冠词用法等，结合句子结构直接判断。 三、 结合语境，推敲难题 1. 逻辑推理法：根据上下文的因果、转折、让步、并列等逻辑关系，选择合适的连接词或实词。比如前文出现“but”，后文内容大概率与前文相反。 2. 语境暗示法：空格前后的句子往往会给出暗示信息，比如描述人物心情时，后文出现“smiled happily”，前文可推断出“happy”相关的词汇。 3. 词义辨析法：遇到近义词辨析时，结合单词的感情色彩（褒义/贬义/中性）、使用场景（正式/非正式）和词义侧重判断。 四、 复读全文，验证答案 将选定的答案代入空格，通读全文，检查： 1. 全文逻辑是否通顺，有无前后矛盾的地方； 2. 语法是否正确，搭配是否合理； 3. 单词拼写和形式是否无误（如动词第三人称单数、名词复数、形容词比较级等）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增） 一、完形填空 （2019·河北·中考真题）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his   4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．before B．after C．when D．until 2．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer 3．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly 4．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions 5．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged 6．A．with B．about C．into D．from 7．A．different B．similar C．large D．small 8．A．work B．fail C．come D．end 9．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through 10．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in 11 since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to 12 SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the 13 , he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he 14 to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of 15 and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some 16 information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson 17 that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games. 18 , great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite 19 . Lots of kids buy it. “I will 20 all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 11．A．flowers B．animals C．bottles D．planes 12．A．create B．afford C．describe D．report 13．A．training B．discovery C．journey D．meeting 14．A．waited B．refused C．failed D．decided 15．A．support B．plastic C．metal D．space 16．A．private B．basic C．harmful D．medical 17．A．hears B．worries C．remembers D．hopes 18．A．Luckily B．Truly C．Hardly D．Especially 19．A．easy B．boring C．popular D．expensive 20．A．throw away B．look for C．pay for D．give away （2022·四川南充·中考真题）Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 21 , the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. 22 many movies as Hollywood—over 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much 23 than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and 24 singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie — “masala” is an Indian word for a 25 of different spices (香料). 21．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Besides D．However 22．A．so B．as C．for D．than 23．A．fewer B．more C．longer D．shorter 24．A．keep B．include C．follow D．teach 25．A．mix B．smell C．taste D．name 一、完形填空 （2021·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 2 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 3 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems 4 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 5 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 6 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 7 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 8 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 9 . Finally, Monday arrived. 10 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 11 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 12 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 13 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 14 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 15 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 1．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite 2．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing 3．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen 4．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting 5．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid 6．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation 7．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce 8．A．By B．For C．With D．Along 9．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise 10．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though 11．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up 12．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise 13．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted 14．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely 15．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express （2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young 16 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to 17 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 18 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be 19 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 20 birthday, people came, moved us from the 21 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 22 green. Here we were planted in a line. 23 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 24 beside me. So we needed enough 25 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally 26 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 27 , “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 28 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 29 me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 30 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 16．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy 17．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss 18．A．in B．along C．under D．on 19．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin 20．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 21．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth 22．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything 23．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until 24．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely 25．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water 26．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained 27．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera 28．A．from B．about C．without D．of 29．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked 30．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised In ancient times, the “Four Great Inventions” in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years, China once again has 31 its ability to change the world with its “Four 32 Great Inventions”: high ­speed railways, mobile payment, bike­ sharing and online shopping. Do you know 33 the new inventions can appear in China? The “Four New Great Inventions” are 34 related to China’s high­tech innovation (创新). 35 , the operating mode (模式) of bike ­sharing is based 36 the satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technology. This shows that China’s high­tech innovation has greatly 37 the quality of people’s lives. China has 38 a new innovative era (时代), thanks to the large amount of 39 that China has spent on encouraging innovation. China is beginning to 40 in innovation in some ways. “The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ have 41 improved the customers’ experiences, and helped national and global (全球的) economy 42 at the same time,” said Charlie Dai, principal analyst (首席分析师) of an American market research company. As a whole, all the Chinese are 43 of their “Four New Great Inventions”. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer 44 western ideas. More and more foreigners 45 to promote (促进) economic growth of their countries by learning from China’s innovation. 31．A．seemed B．appeared C．looked D．showed 32．A．Old B．New C．Big D．High 33．A．when B．what C．why D．where 34．A．all B．both C．neither D．none 35．A．All of a sudden B．As a result C．In the end D．For example 36．A．in B．on C．to D．from 37．A．improved B．finished C．invented D．wasted 38．A．played B．taken C．entered D．wanted 39．A．people B．water C．electricity D．money 40．A．try B．lead C．win D．value 41．A．surely B．hardly C．nearly D．badly 42．A．develop B．warn C．mean D．live 43．A．proud B．tired C．bored D．satisfied 44．A．helping B．increasing C．copying D．creating 45．A．afford B．repeat C．hope D．wait 一、完形填空 The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance performed on big events, such as the Spring Festival, for good 1 , as it is believed that the lion is a kind of animal that can bring hope. Chinese lion dances are performed by two dancers in a lion costume（服装）. The performers 2 the body of the lion: the one in the front is the head and 3 legs; the one behind is the back and hind（后部的）legs. Performers' legs are 4 in the same color as the lion's body. The lion's head is 5 oversized and dragon-like, like many stone lions in China. Performed in a lion costume, with the 6 of beating drums and resounding gongs（响锣）, lion dances imitate（模仿）a lion's 7 or show Chinese kung fu, depending on the style. 8 lion dances all use similar costumes, during their long development, the lion dances are in two styles: southern style and northern style. The southern lion dance comes from Guangdong, and its style is 9 in Hong Kong, Macao, and Chinatown in foreign countries. The 10 lion dance is a performance based on the study of a lion's behaviors（行为）, like climbing, jumping and shaking of the body. 11 are lively and interesting, even funny. The northern lion dance has 12   relations with kung fu. In the adult lion dances, the performer in the front holding the lion's head is often lifted（举起）by the other to make the lion stand up. The lion dance is a（n） 13 example of Chinese culture, which has 14 across the world through Chinese immigrants（移民）. Chinese people in Europe, America and so on, have set up many lion dance clubs, performing on big events or Chinese 15 , especially Chinese New Year. 1．A．luck B．thoughts C．conversations D．notes 2．A．have B．review C．get D．become 3．A．long B．front C．short D．small 4．A．made B．covered C．dressed D．put 5．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．hardly 6．A．tie B．music C．color D．speed 7．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．movements 8．A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Until 9．A．quiet B．popular C．different D．secret 10．A．southern B．western C．northern D．eastern 11．A．Developments B．Excitements C．Performances D．Programs 12．A．comfortable B．different C．close D．truthful 13．A．active B．terrible C．patient D．excellent 14．A．spread B．fought C．repeated D．created 15．A．stories B．expressions C．festivals D．vacations （2022·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 、 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Because of the climate change, snow conditions in many parts of the world change greatly from year to year. This is why snow, 16 the use of man-made snow, has been a topic of discussion for the Olympic Games now. 17 at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee, commented when asked about the use of man-made snow: “This is not new. Already 18 the past five to ten years, we have been skiing only on man-made snow. Sometimes it is a 19 together with natural snow, but in order to have a perfect course for Alpine racing, you need man-made snow to get the right quality.” At the same meeting, Wei Qinghua, Mountain Operation Manager of Zhangjiakou Guyangshu Cluster for the Beijing Games, highlighted the 20 that the Beijing organizers have taken to make the environmental influence of their man-made snow production 21 . “In the Zhangjiakou venue cluster（场馆群）, water used for snow making mainly comes from rainfall and surface runoff, and the water can be 22 ,” he said. “For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it 23 it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping.” With man-made snow playing a(n) 24 important part in snow sports because of the climate change, all upcoming Games are required to be carbon neutral. From 2030 onwards , the IOC will require all Games to be “climate positive”. Countries 25 are chosen as the organizers will be required to reduce the direct and indirect emissions（排放）of the Games. 16．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly 17．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying 18．A．by B．over C．from D．of 19．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection 20．A．notes B．advice C．action D．examples 21．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more 22．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled 23．A．or B．but C．while D．so 24．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly 25．A．that B．those C．who D．what 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $