寒假作业11 短文选词填空（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 短文选词填空 一、解题核心步骤：“三读解题法” 1. 通读全文，把握主题 目标：用 40 秒快速浏览短文，标注核心话题（如 “环保”“科技发明”“人物故事”）和时态（如全文为过去时，则动词需用过去式）。 示例：若短文讲 “居里夫人发现镭”，全文时态多为一般过去时，空格处动词需注意过去式变形。 2. 分句填空，逐句突破 原则：按句子为单位分析，先解决 “固定搭配”“语法必考点”（如冠词、介词），再攻克 “逻辑连接词”“词性转换”。 技巧：用 “句子成分分析法” 判断空格功能（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 状语），缩小词性范围。 3. 复读检查，验证逻辑 重点：检查时态一致性、单复数匹配、上下文连贯性（如前句用 “but” 表转折，后句需接相反信息）。 方法：将答案代入原文，朗读 1-2 遍，排除 “语法正确但逻辑矛盾” 的选项（如用 “and” 连接转折关系）。 二、高频考点解题技巧 1. 冠词（a/an/the） 解题要点： a/an：泛指 “一个”，后接可数名词单数，元音音素前用 “an”（如an apple），辅音音素前用 “a”（如a book）。 the：特指（如前文提到的事物）、独一无二的事物（the sun）、最高级 / 序数词前（the first）。 示例：“...in __ university” 中，“university” 以辅音音素开头，填 “a”；“...__ tallest building” 填 “the”。 2. 介词（in/on/at/for/with 等） 时间介词： in+ 月份 / 季节 / 年份（in May/in spring）； on+ 具体日期 / 星期（on Monday/on July 1st）； at+ 具体时间点（at 8:00）。 固定搭配： “be good __” 填 “at”（擅长）； “arrive __” 接大地点填 “in”，小地点填 “at”。 “He left __ a rainy morning” 填 “on”（具体某天上午）。 3. 连词（and/but/so/although 等） 并列关系：and（和）、or（或者）； 转折关系：but（但是）、although（尽管）； 因果关系：so（所以）、because（因为）； 条件关系：if（如果）、unless（除非）。 示例：“She tried hard, __ she failed.” 前后转折，填 “but”；“__ it rains, we will stay at home.” 表条件，填 “If”。 4. 动词时态与语态 时态判断： 看时间状语（如 “yesterday”→一般过去时，“next week”→一般将来时）； 看上下文时态（如全文为现在时，空格动词用原形 / 第三人称单数）。 语态判断：若主语是动作承受者（如 “书被读”），用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。 示例：“The book __ (write) by Lu Xun.” 主语 “book” 与 “write” 是被动关系，填 “was written”。 5. 名词单复数 看量词（如 “two __” 填名词复数）； 看谓语动词（如 “__ are important”，谓语为复数 are，主语填名词复数）； 不可数名词无复数（如 “water”“information”）。 示例：“There are five __ (child) in the room.” 填 “children”（child 的复数形式）。 6. 代词（人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词） 人称代词：主格（作主语，如 I/we）、宾格（作宾语，如 me/us）； 物主代词：形容词性（后接名词，如 my/our）、名词性（独立使用，如 mine/ours）； 反身代词：“by oneself”（独自）、“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心）。 示例：“She saw __ (she) in the mirror.” 填反身代词 “herself”（她自己）。 7. 形容词 / 副词比较级与最高级 比较级：than 前用比较级（如 “taller than”），多音节词前加 “more”（如 “more beautiful”）； 最高级：the + 最高级（如 “the tallest”），“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”（如 “one of the biggest cities”）。 示例：“This is __ (good) book I have ever read.” 填最高级 “the best”（因有范围 “我读过的书”）。 8. 词性转换 名词→形容词：加后缀（如 “beauty”→“beautiful”）； 形容词→副词：加 “-ly”（如 “quick”→“quickly”）； 动词→名词：加后缀（如 “invent”→“invention”）。 示例：“He runs __ (quick).” 修饰动词 “runs” 用副词 “quickly”。 9. 固定搭配与习语 解题要点：积累高频短语（如 “too...to...” 太…… 而不能，“so...that...” 如此…… 以至于）。 示例：“He is __ young to go to school.” 填 “too”（too young to go to school 太年幼不能上学）。 10. 上下文逻辑词 表顺序：first, then, finally； 表举例：for example, such as； 表总结：in short, in conclusion。 示例：“There are many fruits, __ apples and bananas.” 填 “such as”（举例）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（热点话题） 01 （24-25八年级上·广东清远·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的大题位置上。 celebrate   excite   final   foreign   improve   many meet   plan   popular   serve   tradition   worry Guo Zhanglong is from Shandong. In 2011, he went to Paris (巴黎) to study. Years later, he 1 a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (娶) her. Guo’s mother-in-law is good at making daoxiaomian. 2 the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo had a party with some of his 3 friends. He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party. And his mother-in-law also 4 them some daoxiaomian. To Guo’s surprise, the noodles won lots of likes. Last October, Guo opened a daoxiaomian restaurant in the center of Paris and named it Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It got 5 soon. In March, he opened another one next to Notre Dame. In the beginning, Guo was 6 . He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon. He even spent time thinking about how he should 7 . But his mother-in-law didn’t think so. “Daoxiaomian has a history of about 850 years. And it’s already perfect (完美的). There is no need to change anything,” she said. 8 , Guo listened to her. To his surprise, people love it all the time. Guo plans to open two 9 restaurants in the near future. To him, a bowl of noodles is more than delicious food. He truly wants to make 10 Chinese food popular in Europe. 02 （24-25八年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 event  three  wonderful  time  he  refuse  so  sometimes  reply  get  difficult  if Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party? It’s wonderful to be invited, but 1 you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation politely (礼貌地)? First, send it in. If you 2 a written (书面的) or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do is give a polite reply. Second, ask for time to think. It can be 3 to refuse a face-to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have 4 to find a polite answer. Just make sure that 5 they invite you in person, you’d better refuse them in person. It’s polite. 6 , be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank 7 or her for the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting (冲突的) 8 , tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. Lastly, be honest (诚实的). It is the most important thing to 9 an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, 10 it’s a right etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 03 （24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  climb  down  a  happy  know  she  sad  full  true  simple  successful A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was 1 of smiles. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come 2 ,” said the little flower. “What is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song 3 . She asked the duck, “Life is so unlucky for you. Why don’t you feel 4 ?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall 5 . I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is 6 love in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 7 he didn’t give up (放弃). The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I keep on 8 , I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird didn’t look for happiness any more, because she finally 9 that the true happiness is in 10 own heart. 04 （24-25八年级上·广东梅州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise   because   but   careful   experience   wallet   it   they   tell   in   unless   really Students these days often have a lot of worries. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 1 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her 2 . She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 3 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I 4 my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were 5 understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 6 . Robert Hunt 7 students about common problems. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve 8 .” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more 9 , and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it 10 half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 05 （24-25八年级上·广东云浮·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she  either  be  only  never  else  before  should  fall  hard  sleep  thousand A study shows that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. It is good for students’ health, but most Chinese students do not get enough 1 . Some Chinese parents 2 usually glad to see their children studying late. They think their children work very 3 . But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning 4 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, asking for one more minute to sleep. Like 5 of students who are called “early birds” in China, he had to get up 6 six every morning. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students will be weaker than they should be. Many students 7 asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the 8 reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Doctors have once said that the students 9 develop good study habits. So some students 10 study late, and they are able to work well in class. 01 （24-25八年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 celebrate；party；watch；we；usually；relative；of；more；become；lucky；much；dinner The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s favorite festival. People 1 clean their houses before it comes. They buy a lot of delicious food and new clothes. Family members get together and have a big 2 on New Year’s Eve. They often 3 the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. During the festival, kids can get 4 money in red envelopes. People also visit their 5 and friends. Now, great news! The Spring Festival 6 a world-class Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (世界非物质文化遗产). This means more people from different countries will know 7 traditional festival and protect it. We should keep these traditions well. We can tell the stories 8 the Spring Festival to foreign friends and show them how we 9 it. Let’s be proud of our Spring Festival and make it 10 wonderful in the future. 02 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so   see   they   nervous   brave   for   finally   although   try   watch   with   tell Last Tuesday morning, my parents went to work as usual. I stayed at home 1 my little brothers Boo and Seven. Everything was fine until Boo suddenly shouted that Seven was choking (噎住). I was afraid for a moment but quickly remembered I 2 a first-aid video not long ago. The video was about helping someone who is choking. I decided to have a 3 . I made Seven lean over my arm and hit his back between his shoulder blades (肩胛骨). I was very 4 at that time. However, I was trying to keep calm, because Boo was 5 I called 120 and kept helping Seven while speaking to the operator. The operator said I was doing the right thing, 6 I kept doing it. 7 , Seven coughed up a piece of apple and could breathe (呼吸) again. When the hospital workers arrived, 8 took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctor. The doctor said he was fine and 9 me that my quick actions saved him. He also said I was 10 than most people. I felt proud and happy because what I learned helped save my brother. 03 （24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important; in; happy; however; hour; become; they; be; really; thousand; watch; instead Last summer, a game was held in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 1 of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 2 e-sports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 3 play games as their full-time job. 4 , it’s not easy. The players have to practice for over ten 5 a day, five or six days a week. They practice typing as fast as possible. They also 6 videos of other players and plan ways to be winners. But are e-sports sports? Some say no. E-sports players don’t 7 have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, e-sports are just a kind of game instead of sports, but 8 China and South Korea, e-sports are sports. For many e-sports fans and players, they are happy to see that e-sports are 9 more and more popular and important. Though e-sports aren’t as 10 as sports now, they will surely be in the future. 04 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 1 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 2 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 3 ?” They thought 4 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 5 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 6 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 7 into the boat instead of the elephant. 8 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 9 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 10 up.” What an interesting story! 05 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 drums  however  more  with  to  thick  story  you  think allow  loud  be Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw (稻草) Boats? This is a famous 1 about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. 2 , Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 3 many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldier shouted and beat their drums 4 . While Cao Cao’s soldiers 5 sailing on the river, they heard the sounds. At that time, they 6 they were in danger. But they could not see through the 7 fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 8 and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for 9 arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were 10 than 100, 000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That’s why the story is so famous. 01 （24-25八年级上·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it   first   share   or   experience   become   tell   and   new   about   love   for Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me 1 you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe if someone 2 something is modern. Paul Mike Ashton, a Shanghai-based American blogger, 3 used “City bu city?”. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel 4 in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he 5 a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” has a 6 meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that 7 describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great 8 for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are 9 more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more 10 modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 02 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 up  the  calm  mean  sure  as  come  but  accept  on  challenge  argument Do you still remember Judy Hopps, a brave bunny and Nick Wilde, a smart fox? Nine years after, They are back 1 police partners. “Zootopia 2” 2 out in China on November 26th. In this new movie, they face new 3 and meet a new friend, a cute snake, Gary. At first, Judy and Nick have small fights because they think differently, but they learn to understand each other and make 4 . Finally, they work together to help Gary find its home and solve a huge problem of the city, Zootopia. The story is very simple and 5 . One of the most touching parts in the movie is Judy and Nick’s friendship. They show us that true friendship means 6 differences. Judy is outgoing and hard-working, while Nick is clever and 7 . They have different personalities and ways of solving problems, 8 they show great teamwork. This movie wins the hearts of both kids and adults because of its interesting characters and beautiful animation (动画). Many people say it is even better than 9 first “Zootopia.” It makes you laugh and think at the same time. If you enjoy stories about adventures (冒险) and friendship, you will 10 love “Zootopia 2.” It’s a wonderful film for the whole family! 03 （24-25八年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余词。 mean, hope, for, them, easy, tradition, carefully, during, celebrate, and, activity, at Do you know anything about Zhuang Rice Cake? It’s a kind of 1 cake in Shanghai. People in the city usually eat it to 2 important days. For local people, the cake is a must during the Spring Festival. It can always let 3 think of where they come from. Yang Qinfeng, 43, is good 4 making Zhuang Rice Cake. He once worked in the city center of Shanghai, but later he 5 to stay with his family. So he went back to his hometown in 2012 to open his shop. His great-grandfather once made a living by selling the cake and passed on the skills to his family. Yang learned the craft (手艺) 6 and built up his own brand. When the Spring Festival comes, his “Happy New Year” cake will be popular because of its 7 . “I learned the craft, 8 I hope that more people can learn about and taste the old cake,” said Yang Qinfeng. He often holds different 9 to bring the food back to the tables of modern (现代的) people. “I have an idea. In the future, it will be much 10 to make the cake at home. Then, more people can enjoy Zhuang Rice Cake,” Yang Qinfeng shared. 04 （24-25八年级上·广东梅州·期末）选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(有两项是多余的) visit, festival, side, clean, themselves, happily, other, another, with, because, so, big On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival has been on the World Heritage (遗产) list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a very important 1 for Chinese people. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. It’s a great time for family reunion. On that day, people would come back home and get together 2 their family. Before the Spring Festival comes, people make lots of preparations like 3 the rooms and shopping in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both 4 of the front door during the Spring Festival. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, all family members eat dinner 5 together. The meal is much 6 than usual. All dishes usually carry good wishes. For example, fish is always part of the dinner 7 it’s a symbol of abundance (年年有余). The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time to 8 their friends and relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say“Happy New Year” to each 9 and give their best wishes. All the people enjoy 10 during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring happiness and good luck for the next year. 05 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 allow  because  bridge  country  million possible  successfully  they  write  with The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big success. It sold more than ten 1 copies (份) in just three days. The game is from a very popular Chinese story Journey to the West. Many players from other 2 find it difficult to understand its story 3 it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help, 4 spend much time on the book. One player even 5 a 200-page note (笔记) about Sun Wukong after the game came out. Black Myth: Wukong is not just a game, but also a 6 between China and the world. It 7 foreign players to have fun when they are learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Even the players in China become more interested in their own culture. To make the scenes (场景) in the game as real as 8 , the game team visited many places 9 ancient buildings in Shanxi Province. It 10 made lots of players plan to have a visit here. The success of the Black Myth: Wukong shows that games can be a good way to spread Chinese culture to both Chinese and foreign players. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 短文选词填空 一、解题核心步骤：“三读解题法” 1. 通读全文，把握主题 目标：用 40 秒快速浏览短文，标注核心话题（如 “环保”“科技发明”“人物故事”）和时态（如全文为过去时，则动词需用过去式）。 示例：若短文讲 “居里夫人发现镭”，全文时态多为一般过去时，空格处动词需注意过去式变形。 2. 分句填空，逐句突破 原则：按句子为单位分析，先解决 “固定搭配”“语法必考点”（如冠词、介词），再攻克 “逻辑连接词”“词性转换”。 技巧：用 “句子成分分析法” 判断空格功能（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 状语），缩小词性范围。 3. 复读检查，验证逻辑 重点：检查时态一致性、单复数匹配、上下文连贯性（如前句用 “but” 表转折，后句需接相反信息）。 方法：将答案代入原文，朗读 1-2 遍，排除 “语法正确但逻辑矛盾” 的选项（如用 “and” 连接转折关系）。 二、高频考点解题技巧 1. 冠词（a/an/the） 解题要点： a/an：泛指 “一个”，后接可数名词单数，元音音素前用 “an”（如an apple），辅音音素前用 “a”（如a book）。 the：特指（如前文提到的事物）、独一无二的事物（the sun）、最高级 / 序数词前（the first）。 示例：“...in __ university” 中，“university” 以辅音音素开头，填 “a”；“...__ tallest building” 填 “the”。 2. 介词（in/on/at/for/with 等） 时间介词： in+ 月份 / 季节 / 年份（in May/in spring）； on+ 具体日期 / 星期（on Monday/on July 1st）； at+ 具体时间点（at 8:00）。 固定搭配： “be good __” 填 “at”（擅长）； “arrive __” 接大地点填 “in”，小地点填 “at”。 “He left __ a rainy morning” 填 “on”（具体某天上午）。 3. 连词（and/but/so/although 等） 并列关系：and（和）、or（或者）； 转折关系：but（但是）、although（尽管）； 因果关系：so（所以）、because（因为）； 条件关系：if（如果）、unless（除非）。 示例：“She tried hard, __ she failed.” 前后转折，填 “but”；“__ it rains, we will stay at home.” 表条件，填 “If”。 4. 动词时态与语态 时态判断： 看时间状语（如 “yesterday”→一般过去时，“next week”→一般将来时）； 看上下文时态（如全文为现在时，空格动词用原形 / 第三人称单数）。 语态判断：若主语是动作承受者（如 “书被读”），用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。 示例：“The book __ (write) by Lu Xun.” 主语 “book” 与 “write” 是被动关系，填 “was written”。 5. 名词单复数 看量词（如 “two __” 填名词复数）； 看谓语动词（如 “__ are important”，谓语为复数 are，主语填名词复数）； 不可数名词无复数（如 “water”“information”）。 示例：“There are five __ (child) in the room.” 填 “children”（child 的复数形式）。 6. 代词（人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词） 人称代词：主格（作主语，如 I/we）、宾格（作宾语，如 me/us）； 物主代词：形容词性（后接名词，如 my/our）、名词性（独立使用，如 mine/ours）； 反身代词：“by oneself”（独自）、“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心）。 示例：“She saw __ (she) in the mirror.” 填反身代词 “herself”（她自己）。 7. 形容词 / 副词比较级与最高级 比较级：than 前用比较级（如 “taller than”），多音节词前加 “more”（如 “more beautiful”）； 最高级：the + 最高级（如 “the tallest”），“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”（如 “one of the biggest cities”）。 示例：“This is __ (good) book I have ever read.” 填最高级 “the best”（因有范围 “我读过的书”）。 8. 词性转换 名词→形容词：加后缀（如 “beauty”→“beautiful”）； 形容词→副词：加 “-ly”（如 “quick”→“quickly”）； 动词→名词：加后缀（如 “invent”→“invention”）。 示例：“He runs __ (quick).” 修饰动词 “runs” 用副词 “quickly”。 9. 固定搭配与习语 解题要点：积累高频短语（如 “too...to...” 太…… 而不能，“so...that...” 如此…… 以至于）。 示例：“He is __ young to go to school.” 填 “too”（too young to go to school 太年幼不能上学）。 10. 上下文逻辑词 表顺序：first, then, finally； 表举例：for example, such as； 表总结：in short, in conclusion。 示例：“There are many fruits, __ apples and bananas.” 填 “such as”（举例）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（热点话题） 01 （24-25八年级上·广东清远·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的大题位置上。 celebrate   excite   final   foreign   improve   many meet   plan   popular   serve   tradition   worry Guo Zhanglong is from Shandong. In 2011, he went to Paris (巴黎) to study. Years later, he 1 a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (娶) her. Guo’s mother-in-law is good at making daoxiaomian. 2 the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo had a party with some of his 3 friends. He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party. And his mother-in-law also 4 them some daoxiaomian. To Guo’s surprise, the noodles won lots of likes. Last October, Guo opened a daoxiaomian restaurant in the center of Paris and named it Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It got 5 soon. In March, he opened another one next to Notre Dame. In the beginning, Guo was 6 . He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon. He even spent time thinking about how he should 7 . But his mother-in-law didn’t think so. “Daoxiaomian has a history of about 850 years. And it’s already perfect (完美的). There is no need to change anything,” she said. 8 , Guo listened to her. To his surprise, people love it all the time. Guo plans to open two 9 restaurants in the near future. To him, a bowl of noodles is more than delicious food. He truly wants to make 10 Chinese food popular in Europe. 【答案】 1．met 2．To celebrate 3．foreign 4．served 5．popular 6．worried 7．improve 8．Finally 9．more 10．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自山东的郭章龙在巴黎留学期间结识了一位山西女子并结婚，后来在岳母的帮助下开设了一家刀削面餐厅并获得成功的故事。 1．句意：多年后，他在那里遇到了一位来自山西的中国女子并娶了她。结合所给单词和“a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (娶) her”可知，此处表示遇到了一位山西女子。动词meet“遇见”符合语境，根据“Years later”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用meet的过去式met，故填met。 2．句意：为了庆祝2022年的春节，郭先生与几位外国朋友举办了一场聚会。结合所给单词和“the Spring Festival in 2022”可知，此处表示为了庆祝2022年的春节，celebrate“庆祝”，此处用不定式结构，表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 3．句意：为了庆祝2022年的春节，郭先生与几位外国朋友举办了一场聚会。根据“In 2011, he went to Paris to study.”可知，他去了国外，应是和外国的朋友举办了一场聚会，foreign意为“外国的”。故填foreign。 4．句意：他的岳母也给他们端上了一些刀削面。结合所给单词和“...them some daoxiaomian”可知，此处是“端上一些刀削面”，serve意为“端上，提供”，根据前句“He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party.”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填served。 5．句意：它很快就流行起来了。根据后句“In March, he opened another one next to Notre Dame.”可知，刀削面很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 6．句意：一开始，郭先生很担心。根据后句“He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon.”可知，他很担心，worry“担心”，worried意为“担心的”。故填worried。 7．句意：结合所给单词和“He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon.”可知，此处表示思考如何改进，动词improve“改进”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填improve。 8．句意：最后，郭章龙听了她的话。结合所给单词和“Guo listened to her.”可知，此处表示最后听了岳母的话，副词finally“最后”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 9．句意：郭章龙计划在不久的将来再开两家餐馆。结合所给单词和“two...restaurants”可知，此处表示再开两家餐馆，more“更多的”符合语境，修饰名词restaurants，故填more。 10．句意：他真正想让传统中国美食在欧洲流行起来。结合所给单词和“Chinese food popular in Europe”可知，此处表示传统中国美食，tradition“传统”，形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境，修饰名词短语“Chinese food”，故填traditional。 02 （24-25八年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 event  three  wonderful  time  he  refuse  so  sometimes  reply  get  difficult  if Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party? It’s wonderful to be invited, but 1 you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation politely (礼貌地)? First, send it in. If you 2 a written (书面的) or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do is give a polite reply. Second, ask for time to think. It can be 3 to refuse a face-to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have 4 to find a polite answer. Just make sure that 5 they invite you in person, you’d better refuse them in person. It’s polite. 6 , be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank 7 or her for the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting (冲突的) 8 , tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. Lastly, be honest (诚实的). It is the most important thing to 9 an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, 10 it’s a right etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 【答案】 1．sometimes 2．get 3．difficult 4．time 5．if 6．Third 7．him 8．events 9．refuse 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了礼貌拒绝他人邀请的四个方法。 1．句意：收到邀请是件很棒的事，但有时你不得不说不。根据“It’s wonderful to be invited”可知，此处表示偶尔需要拒绝邀请，用副词sometimes“有时”，故填sometimes。 2．句意：如果你收到参加聚会的书面或邮件邀请，拒绝起来很容易。“get an invitation”表示“收到邀请”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，填动词原形get，故填get。 3．句意：当面拒绝邀请可能会很困难。根据“refuse a face-to-face invitation”并结合常识可知“当面拒绝较难”，用形容词difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。 4．句意：然后，你就有时间找到一个礼貌的答复。“have time to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“有时间做某事”，故填time。 5．句意：只要确保如果他们当面邀请你，你最好当面拒绝他们。此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，用连词if，故填if。 6．句意：第三，要心怀感激。前文已提到“First”“Second”，此处是第三个方法，用序数词Third“第三”，句首首字母大写，故填Third。 7．句意：即使你必须拒绝邀请，也要同样感谢他或她的邀请。空格处指代前文的“the host”，与“her”并列，用宾格him，故填him。 8．句意：如果你的理由是一些冲突的活动，告诉主人如果日期不同你会来。“some conflicting”后接可数名词复数，event的复数形式为events“活动”，故填events。 9．句意：拒绝邀请时，最重要的是诚实。根据“How do you refuse an invitation politely”可知，本文讲述拒绝邀请的原则，用动词refuse“拒绝”，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，填原形，故填refuse。 10．句意：你不会希望别人对你撒谎，所以给出诚实的理由是恰当的礼节。根据“You wouldn’t want people to lie to you…it’s a right etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的结果，用连词so“所以”，故填so。 03 （24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  climb  down  a  happy  know  she  sad  full  true  simple  successful A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was 1 of smiles. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come 2 ,” said the little flower. “What is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song 3 . She asked the duck, “Life is so unlucky for you. Why don’t you feel 4 ?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall 5 . I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is 6 love in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 7 he didn’t give up (放弃). The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I keep on 8 , I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird didn’t look for happiness any more, because she finally 9 that the true happiness is in 10 own heart. 【答案】 1．full 2．true 3．happily 4．sad 5．down 6．a 7．but 8．climbing 9．knew 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的过程，通过与不同角色的对话，最终领悟到真正的幸福源于内心的希望、爱和信念。 1．句意：这朵花缺水，但它的脸上却充满了微笑。根据语境，花缺水但依然微笑，设空处需填形容词作表语，表示“充满”，be full of“充满”。故填full。 2．句意：“因为我的梦想会成真。”小花说。固定搭配“come true”表示“实现”，此处需填形容词true。故填true。 3．句意：这只鸭子正在快乐地唱歌。根据“The duck was singing a song”可知心情很好，修饰动词“sing”需用副词形式，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 4．句意：“生活对你如此不幸，你为什么不感到悲伤？”根据“ Life is so unlucky for you.”可知生活不幸，它应感到悲伤，小鸟询问鸭子为何不难过，需填形容词sad作表语。故填sad。 5．句意：“因为刚才我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了，我帮它重新站起来。”根据“I helped him stand up again.”可知此处指摔倒，固定搭配“fall down”表示“摔倒”，需填副词down。故填down。 6．句意：小鸟突然明白，幸福是心中的一种爱。泛指“一种爱”，需用不定冠词a修饰不可数名词love（此处表类别）。故填a。 7．句意：接着她看到一只蜘蛛从湿墙上掉下来，但它没有放弃。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 8．句意：“只要我继续爬，总有一天我会翻过这堵墙。”蜘蛛说。根据“I will climb over the wall one day”可知指持续爬，固定搭配“keep on doing”表示“持续做某事”，需填动名词climbing。故填climbing。 9．句意：因为她最终明白，真正的幸福在自己心里。根据“the true happiness is in … own heart.”可知此处讲明白的道理，时态是一般过去时，填know的过去式knew符合语境。故填knew。 10．句意：真正的幸福在她自己的心里。one’s own“某人自己的”，用形容词性物主代词her指代主语“she”（小鸟），需用形容词性物主代词her修饰“own heart”。故填her。 04 （24-25八年级上·广东梅州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise   because   but   careful   experience   wallet   it   they   tell   in   unless   really Students these days often have a lot of worries. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 1 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her 2 . She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 3 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I 4 my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were 5 understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 6 . Robert Hunt 7 students about common problems. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve 8 .” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more 9 , and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it 10 half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】 1．Unless 2．wallet 3．because 4．tell 5．really 6．careful 7．advises 8．them 9．experience 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年在面对问题和烦恼时，应该学会与他人沟通，而不是逃避。文章通过Laura和Robert的例子说明了沟通的重要性。 1．句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。结合所给单词和“we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”可知，此处表示一种条件关系，即除非和某人交谈，不然会感觉更糟，连词unless“除非”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Unless。 2．句意：劳拉曾经丢了她的钱包。结合所给单词和“She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day...she didn’t have any money.”可知，她因为没钱每天走三英里去学校，所以是丢了钱包，名词wallet“钱包”符合语境，故填wallet。 3．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去学校，因为她没有钱。结合所给单词和“She even walked three miles to school each day...she didn’t have any money.”可知，前后是因果关系，因为她没钱所以步行去学校，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 4．句意：她一直在想：“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！”根据所给单词和“If I...my parents, they’ll be angry!”可知，此处表示如果告诉父母，他们会生气，动词tell“告诉”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填tell。 5．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很通情达理。根据所给单词和“In the end, she talked to her parents and they were...understanding.”可知，此处表示父母很通情达理，副词really符合语境，修饰understanding，故填really。 6．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她更加小心。结合所给单词和“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more...”可知，此处表示让她更小心，形容词careful“小心的”符合语境，be more careful“更小心”，故填careful。 7．句意：罗伯特·亨特就常见问题给学生提建议。结合所给单词和“Robert Hunt...students about common problems.”以及“It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve…”可知，此处表示罗伯特·亨特给学生提建议，动词advise“建议”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填advises。 8．句意：我们应该总是努力解决它们。结合所给单词和“We should always try to solve...”可知，此处指解决前面提到的问题，用代词they指代，动词solve后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 9．句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是随时能帮助他们。结合所给单词和“Students often forget that their parents have more...”可知，此处表示父母有更多经验，名词experience“经验”符合语境，不可数名词，故填experience。 10．句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。结合所给单词和“In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it...half.”可知，此处表示把问题切成两半，in half“分成两半”符合语境，故填in。 05 （24-25八年级上·广东云浮·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she  either  be  only  never  else  before  should  fall  hard  sleep  thousand A study shows that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. It is good for students’ health, but most Chinese students do not get enough 1 . Some Chinese parents 2 usually glad to see their children studying late. They think their children work very 3 . But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning 4 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, asking for one more minute to sleep. Like 5 of students who are called “early birds” in China, he had to get up 6 six every morning. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students will be weaker than they should be. Many students 7 asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the 8 reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Doctors have once said that the students 9 develop good study habits. So some students 10 study late, and they are able to work well in class. 【答案】 1．sleep 2．are 3．hard 4．her 5．thousands 6．before 7．fall 8．only 9．should 10．never 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明学生通常需要八到十个小时的睡眠，这对学生的健康有好处，但大多数中国学生睡眠不足，分析了原因并给出了建议。 1．句意：这对学生的健康有好处，但大多数中国学生睡眠不足。根据“A study shows that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night.”可知，此处指大多数中国学生睡眠不足，sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。故填sleep。 2．句意：一些中国父母通常很高兴看到他们的孩子学习到很晚。根据“Some Chinese parents...usually glad to see their children studying late.”可知，此处指一些中国父母通常很高兴看到他们的孩子学习到很晚，be glad to do“很高兴做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：他们认为他们的孩子学习很努力。根据“Some Chinese parents...usually glad to see their children studying late.”可知，此处指他们认为他们的孩子学习很努力，work hard“学习努力”。故填hard。 4．句意：有一次，一位母亲告诉我们，每天早上她10岁的儿子闭着眼睛竖起一根手指，要求再睡一分钟。根据“Once a mother told us that every morning...10-year-old boy”可知，此处指这位母亲的10岁儿子，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词boy。故填her。 5．句意：像中国成千上万被称为“早起鸟”的学生一样，他不得不每天早上六点前起床。根据“Like...of students who are called ‘early birds’ in China”可知，此处指像中国成千上万被称为“早起鸟”的学生一样，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 6．句意：像中国成千上万被称为“早起鸟”的学生一样，他不得不每天早上六点前起床。根据“he had to get up...six every morning.”可知，此处指他不得不每天早上六点前起床，before“在……之前”。故填before。 7．句意：许多学生在课堂上时不时地睡着。根据“A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students will be weaker than they should be.”可知，此处指许多学生在课堂上时不时地睡着，fall asleep“睡着”，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fall。 8．句意：作业太多并不是学生熬夜的唯一原因。根据“Too much homework is not the...reason why students stay up late.”可知，此处指作业太多并不是学生熬夜的唯一原因，only“唯一的”。故填only。 9．句意：医生曾经说过，学生应该养成良好的学习习惯。根据“Doctors have once said that the students...develop good study habits.”可知，此处指学生应该养成良好的学习习惯，should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should。 10．句意：所以有些学生从不学习到很晚，他们在课堂上也能很好地学习。根据“So some students...study late, and they are able to work well in class.”可知，此处指有些学生从不学习到很晚，never“从不”。故填never。 01 （24-25八年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 celebrate；party；watch；we；usually；relative；of；more；become；lucky；much；dinner The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s favorite festival. People 1 clean their houses before it comes. They buy a lot of delicious food and new clothes. Family members get together and have a big 2 on New Year’s Eve. They often 3 the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. During the festival, kids can get 4 money in red envelopes. People also visit their 5 and friends. Now, great news! The Spring Festival 6 a world-class Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (世界非物质文化遗产). This means more people from different countries will know 7 traditional festival and protect it. We should keep these traditions well. We can tell the stories 8 the Spring Festival to foreign friends and show them how we 9 it. Let’s be proud of our Spring Festival and make it 10 wonderful in the future. 【答案】 1．usually 2．dinner 3．watch 4．lucky 5．relatives 6．becomes 7．our 8．of 9．celebrate 10．more 【导语】本文讲述了我们中国春节的一些习俗和活动，以及被列为世界遗产。 1．句意：在它到来之前，人们通常打扫他们的房子。根据“People...clean their houses before it comes.”以及备选词可知，应填副词usually，作状语，表示通常打扫他们的房子。故填usually。 2．句意：除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“ Family members get together and have a big...on New Year’s Eve.”以及备选词可知，此处是指吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。应填名词dinner“晚餐”，a big dinner“一顿丰盛的晚餐”。故填dinner。 3．句意：他们经常观看春节联欢晚会并燃放烟花。根据“They often...the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks.”以及备选词可知，此处是指观看春节联欢晚会。watch“观看”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语They是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填watch。 4．句意：在节日期间，孩子们可以得到红包里的压岁钱。根据“During the festival, kids can get...money in red envelopes.”和常识以及备选词可知，此处是指压岁钱。lucky money“压岁钱”。故填lucky。 5．句意：人们也会去看望他们的亲戚和朋友。根据“People also visit their...and friends.”和常识以及备选词可知，应填名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式relatives，和后面的friends并列作宾语，表示看望他们的亲戚和朋友。故填relatives。 6．句意：春节成为世界级的人类非物质文化遗产。根据前一句“Now, great news!”以及备选词可知，此处是指春节成为世界遗产。become“成为”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The Spring Festival是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 7．句意：这意味着更多来自不同国家的人会了解我们的传统节日并保护它。根据“know...traditional festival”以及备选词可知，应填we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”作定语，修饰后面的traditional festival，表示了解我们的传统节日。故填our。 8．句意：我们可以向外国朋友讲述春节的故事，并向他们展示我们是如何庆祝的。根据“tell the stories...the Spring Festival to foreign friends”以及备选词可知，应填介词of“……的”，表示讲述春节的故事。故填of。 9．句意：我们可以向外国朋友讲述春节的故事，并向他们展示我们是如何庆祝的。根据“show them how we...it.”以及备选词可知，此处表示展示我们是如何庆祝的。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“show”可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 10．句意：让我们为我们的春节感到骄傲，让它在未来更加精彩。根据“Let’s be proud of our Spring Festival and make it...wonderful in the future.”以及备选词可知，应填more，与空后的wonderful一起构成比较级形式，表示让它在未来更加精彩。故填more。 02 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so   see   they   nervous   brave   for   finally   although   try   watch   with   tell Last Tuesday morning, my parents went to work as usual. I stayed at home 1 my little brothers Boo and Seven. Everything was fine until Boo suddenly shouted that Seven was choking (噎住). I was afraid for a moment but quickly remembered I 2 a first-aid video not long ago. The video was about helping someone who is choking. I decided to have a 3 . I made Seven lean over my arm and hit his back between his shoulder blades (肩胛骨). I was very 4 at that time. However, I was trying to keep calm, because Boo was 5 I called 120 and kept helping Seven while speaking to the operator. The operator said I was doing the right thing, 6 I kept doing it. 7 , Seven coughed up a piece of apple and could breathe (呼吸) again. When the hospital workers arrived, 8 took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctor. The doctor said he was fine and 9 me that my quick actions saved him. He also said I was 10 than most people. I felt proud and happy because what I learned helped save my brother. 【答案】 1．with 2．had seen 3．try 4．nervous 5．watching 6．so 7．Finally 8．they 9．told 10．braver 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家照顾弟弟时，其中一个弟弟噎住了，作者通过之前看过的急救视频中的方法成功救助了弟弟，得到了医生的赞扬，并认为自己所学的东西很有用，感到自豪和高兴。 1．句意：我和我的小弟弟Boo和Seven待在家。根据“I stayed at home... my little brothers Boo and Seven.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达我和我的小弟弟Boo和Seven待在家，with“和”，表伴随。故填with。 2．句意：我害怕了一会儿，但很快想起不久前我看过急救视频。根据“I was afraid for a moment but quickly remembered I... a first-aid video.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达我害怕了一会儿，但很快想起不久前我看过急救视频，使用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，结构为had+过去分词即had seen。故填had seen。 3．句意：我决定试一试。根据“I decided to have a...”和备选词汇可知，此句表达我决定试一试，have a try“试一试”，动词短语。故填try。 4．句意：那时我很紧张。根据“I was very... at that time.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达那时我很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词做表语。故填nervous。 5．句意：然而，我正努力保持冷静，因为Boo正在看着。根据“However, I was trying to keep calm, because Boo was... I called 120 and kept helping Seven while speaking to the operator.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达因为Boo正在看着，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，watching“看”，watch的现在分词形式。故填watching。 6．句意：操作员说我做得对，所以我继续做。根据“The operator said I was doing the right thing,... I kept doing it.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达因为操作员说我做得对，所以我继续做，so“所以”，表示因果关系。故填so。 7．句意：最后，Seven咳出了一块苹果，又能呼吸了。根据“... Seven coughed up a piece of apple and could breathe again.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达最后，Seven咳出了一块苹果，又能呼吸了，finally“最后，终于”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 8．句意：当医院工作人员到达时，他们带Seven去医院让医生进行全面检查。根据“When the hospital workers arrived,... took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctor.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达当医院工作人员到达时，他们带Seven去医院让医生进行全面检查，此处应用代词代指医院工作人员，they“他们”，人称代词的复数形式。故填they。 9．句意：医生说他很好，并告诉我我的迅速行动救了他。根据“The doctor said he was fine and... me that my quick actions saved him.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达医生说他很好，并告诉我我的迅速行动救了他，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，tell变为过去式told。故填told。 10．句意：他还说我比大多数人更勇敢。根据“He also said I was... than most people.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达他还说我比大多数人更勇敢，使用比较级，brave的比较级是braver。故填braver。 03 （24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important; in; happy; however; hour; become; they; be; really; thousand; watch; instead Last summer, a game was held in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 1 of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 2 e-sports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 3 play games as their full-time job. 4 , it’s not easy. The players have to practice for over ten 5 a day, five or six days a week. They practice typing as fast as possible. They also 6 videos of other players and plan ways to be winners. But are e-sports sports? Some say no. E-sports players don’t 7 have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, e-sports are just a kind of game instead of sports, but 8 China and South Korea, e-sports are sports. For many e-sports fans and players, they are happy to see that e-sports are 9 more and more popular and important. Though e-sports aren’t as 10 as sports now, they will surely be in the future. 【答案】 1．Thousands 2．was 3．them 4．However 5．hours 6．watch 7．really 8．in 9．becoming 10．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子竞技在世界范围内，尤其是在英国和中国等国家的流行程度及其影响。 1．句意：成千上万的人正在网上观看。根据“of people”可知，此处是泛指人数，结合选词可知，thousand意为“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故填Thousands。 2．句意：是电子竞技。此处应填be动词构成系表结构。句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：其中一些人将游戏作为全职工作。空处是指前文提到的“Millions of people”，作of的宾语，应用they的宾格代词them。故填them。 4．句意：然而，这并不容易。空后和前面是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however引导。故填However。 5．句意：选手们必须每天练习超过十小时，每周五到六天。根据“The players have to practice for over ten...a day,”可知，是指一天练习的时长，hour意为“小时”，此处应用复数名词hours。故填hours。 6．句意：他们还观看其他玩家的视频，并计划如何成为赢家。根据“videos of other players”可知，是指观看其他玩家的视频，watch意为“观看”，此处用动词原形与plan并列。故填watch。 7．句意：电子竞技选手不需真正跑、跳或投掷。句子成分完整，空处应用副词作状语。结合选词可知，really“真正”符合语境。故填really。 8．句意：然而在中国和韩国，电子竞技是体育运动。根据“China and South Korea”可知，表示在某个国家，应用介词in。故填in。 9．句意：对于许多电子竞技粉丝和选手来说，看到电子竞技变得越来越受欢迎和重要，他们感到很高兴。根据“e-sports are...more and more popular and important”可知，指的是电子竞技变得越来越受欢迎和重要，应用动词become。动词需要用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 10．句意：虽然电子竞技现在还不像体育运动那么重要，但在未来肯定会是。根据“Though e-sports aren’t as...as sports now, they will surely be in the future.”可知，目前电子竞技还不如体育运动那么重要，应用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 04 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 1 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 2 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 3 ?” They thought 4 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 5 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 6 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 7 into the boat instead of the elephant. 8 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 9 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 10 up.” What an interesting story! 【答案】 1．son 2．said 3．it 4．hard 5．with 6．boat 7．stones 8．When 9．how 10．grows 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 1．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a boy called Cao Chong.”可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son意为“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。 2．句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say意为“说”，时态为一般过去时。故填said。 3．句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。 4．句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nobody could think of a good way.”可知，他们努力思考，此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。 5．句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Cao Chong was playing…brothers.”可知，这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩，play with sb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。 6．句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man took the elephant out of the boat.”可知，这里是把大象带上船，boat意为“船”，这里用单数。故填boat。 7．句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据“he told them to weigh all the stones.”可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stone意为“石头”，这里用复数形式。故填stones。 8．句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavy the elephant was.”可知，此处用how，表示“多么”。故填how。 10．句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he…up.”可知， 这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grow up，表示“长大”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单grows。故填grows。 05 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 drums  however  more  with  to  thick  story  you  think allow  loud  be Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw (稻草) Boats? This is a famous 1 about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. 2 , Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 3 many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldier shouted and beat their drums 4 . While Cao Cao’s soldiers 5 sailing on the river, they heard the sounds. At that time, they 6 they were in danger. But they could not see through the 7 fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 8 and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for 9 arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were 10 than 100, 000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That’s why the story is so famous. 【答案】 1．story 2．However 3．with 4．loudly 5．were 6．thought 7．thick 8．drums 9．your 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲了草船借箭的故事。 1．句意：这是一个关于两个聪明人——诸葛亮和周瑜的著名故事。根据空后“about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.”和所给单词可知，这是一个著名的故事。备选词汇“story故事”符合语境。根据空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数。故填story。 2．句意：然而，诸葛亮立刻接受了。根据上文“He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days.”和所给单词可知，然而，诸葛亮接受了。备选词汇“however然而”符合语境，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人装满20艘大船。根据空前“fill 20 large boats”及空后“many straw men”和所给单词可知，诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人装满20艘大船。备选词汇“with用”符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：士兵们大声喊叫并击鼓。根据空前“The soldier shouted and beat their drums”和所给单词可知，士兵们大喊并击鼓。备选词汇“loud大声的”符合语境，空格处使用副词修饰动词。loud的副词是loudly。故填loudly。 5．句意：当曹操的士兵在河上航行时，他们听到了声音。根据下文谓语动词“heard”使用了过去式形式及“while”可知，此句使用过去进行时态，结构为be doing。根据主语soldiers是复数主语，可知be动词使用were。故填were。 6．句意：那时，他们认为他们处于危险之中。根据空后“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词也使用过去式。结合所给单词可知，他们认为他们处于危险之中。备选词汇“think认为”符合语境。其过去式为thought。故填thought。 7．句意：但是他们不能通过河上的浓雾看见。根据空前“But they could not see”和所给单词可知，他们不能通过河上的浓雾看见。备选词汇“thick浓的”符合语境。故填thick。 8．句意：曹操让他的士兵对着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。根据空后“the shouting”和所给单词可知，曹操让他的士兵对着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。备选词汇“drums鼓”符合语境。故填drums。 9．句意：诸葛亮的士兵们把船转过来，喊道：“曹操，谢谢你的箭”。根据空后“arrows”和所给单词可知，空处使用形容词性物主代词。备选词汇“you你”符合语境，其形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 10．句意：他们有10万多支箭。根据空后“than”和所给单词可知，有10万多支箭。备选词汇“more更多的”符合语境，more than意为“超过”。故填more。 01 （24-25八年级上·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it   first   share   or   experience   become   tell   and   new   about   love   for Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me 1 you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe if someone 2 something is modern. Paul Mike Ashton, a Shanghai-based American blogger, 3 used “City bu city?”. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel 4 in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he 5 a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” has a 6 meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that 7 describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great 8 for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are 9 more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more 10 modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 【答案】 1．tell 2．or 3．first/firstly 4．experiences 5．shared 6．new 7．it 8．love 9．becoming 10．about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络流行语“city不city”。 1．句意：如果你不明白，让我来告诉你。根据“If you don’t get it, let me ... you.”和备选词可知，此处表示让“我”来告诉你，tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填tell。 2．句意：你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否现代。根据“someone ... something”和备选词可知，此处表示选择关系，即描述某人或某物，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 3．句意：上海的美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿首先使用了“City bu city?”。根据“... used ‘City bu city?’”和备选词可知，此处表示首先使用了这个表达，first/firstly“首先”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填first/firstly。 4．句意：他喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享他在中国的旅行经历。根据“sharing travel ... in China”和备选词可知，此处表示分享旅行经历，experience“经历”符合语境，此处表示多次经历，用复数形式。故填experiences。 5．句意：阿什顿在长城上分享了一段他问妹妹“City bu city?”的视频后走红。根据“a video of him asking his sister ‘City bu city?’ on the Great Wall”和备选词可知，此处表示分享了一段视频，share“分享”符合语境，根据“became”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。 6．句意：现在，“city”这个词作为形容词有了新的含义。根据“Now, the word ‘city’ has a ... meaning as an adjective”和备选词可知，此处表示有了新的含义，new“新的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词meaning。故填new。 7．句意：阿什顿自己说，它描述的是在城市里发生的事情，但它也可以指“能让你对生活充满热爱的东西”。根据“... describes something that happens in the city”和备选词可知，此处指代上文提到的“city”这个词，用it作主语。故填it。 8．句意：阿什顿自己说，它描述的是在城市里发生的事情，但它也可以指“能让你对生活充满热爱的东西”。根据“something that gives you a great ... for life”和备选词可知，此处表示对生活充满热爱，love“热爱”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填love。 9．句意：关于在中国旅行的话题正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“Topics about travel in China are ... more and more popular.”和备选词可知，此处表示变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”符合语境，根据“are”和语境可知，本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 10．句意：现在，世界各地的人们可以更多地了解现代中国社会和中国人的生活方式。根据“learn more ... modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life”和备选词可知，此处表示了解关于现代中国社会和中国人的生活方式的信息，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 02 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 up  the  calm  mean  sure  as  come  but  accept  on  challenge  argument Do you still remember Judy Hopps, a brave bunny and Nick Wilde, a smart fox? Nine years after, They are back 1 police partners. “Zootopia 2” 2 out in China on November 26th. In this new movie, they face new 3 and meet a new friend, a cute snake, Gary. At first, Judy and Nick have small fights because they think differently, but they learn to understand each other and make 4 . Finally, they work together to help Gary find its home and solve a huge problem of the city, Zootopia. The story is very simple and 5 . One of the most touching parts in the movie is Judy and Nick’s friendship. They show us that true friendship means 6 differences. Judy is outgoing and hard-working, while Nick is clever and 7 . They have different personalities and ways of solving problems, 8 they show great teamwork. This movie wins the hearts of both kids and adults because of its interesting characters and beautiful animation (动画). Many people say it is even better than 9 first “Zootopia.” It makes you laugh and think at the same time. If you enjoy stories about adventures (冒险) and friendship, you will 10 love “Zootopia 2.” It’s a wonderful film for the whole family! 【答案】 1．as 2．came 3．challenges 4．up 5．meaningful 6．accepting 7．calm 8．but 9．the 10．surely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、角色特点以及其受欢迎的原因，同时强调了电影中关于友谊和团队合作的主题。 1．句意：九年后，他们作为警察搭档回来了。根据“They are back ... police partners.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示作为警察搭档回来，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 2．句意：《疯狂动物城2》于11月26日在中国上映。根据“... out in China on November 26th.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示电影上映，时间状语为过去日期，应用一般过去时。故填came。 3．句意：在这部新电影中，他们面临新的挑战，并结识了一位新朋友，一条可爱的蛇，盖瑞。根据“they face new ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们面临新的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填challenges。 4．句意：起初，朱迪和尼克因为想法不同而有小的争吵，但他们学会了理解对方并达成和解。根据“At first, Judy and Nick have small fights because they think differently, but they learn to understand each other and make ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们学会了理解对方并和解，make up“和解”符合语境。故填up。 5．句意：这个故事很简单，很有意义。分析句子可知，此处and连接两个并列成分，应和simple保持一致，用形容词词作表语。根据“The story is very simple and ...”及备选词汇可知，表示这个故事很有意义，mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 6．句意：他们向我们展示了真正的友谊意味着接受差异。根据“true friendship means ... differences.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示真正的友谊意味着接受差异，accept“接受”符合语境，mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填accepting。 7．句意：朱迪外向且勤奋，而尼克聪明且冷静。根据“Judy is outgoing and hard-working, while Nick is clever and...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示尼克聪明且冷静，calm“冷静的”符合语境。故填calm。 8．句意：他们有不同的个性和解决问题的方式，但他们表现出了很好的团队合作。根据“They have different personalities and ways of solving problems, ... they show great teamwork.”及备选词汇可知，前后句为转折关系，所以此处应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 9．句意：许多人说它甚至比第一部《疯狂动物城》还要好。根据“Many people say it is even better than ... first ‘Zootopia.’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示比第一部《疯狂动物城》还要好，序数词first前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 10．句意：如果你喜欢冒险和友谊的故事，你一定会喜欢《疯狂动物城2》。根据“If you enjoy stories about adventures (冒险) and friendship, you will ... love ‘Zootopia 2.’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示你一定会喜欢《疯狂动物城2》，sure“一定”符合语境，此处应用副词surely修饰动词love。故填surely。 03 （24-25八年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余词。 mean, hope, for, them, easy, tradition, carefully, during, celebrate, and, activity, at Do you know anything about Zhuang Rice Cake? It’s a kind of 1 cake in Shanghai. People in the city usually eat it to 2 important days. For local people, the cake is a must during the Spring Festival. It can always let 3 think of where they come from. Yang Qinfeng, 43, is good 4 making Zhuang Rice Cake. He once worked in the city center of Shanghai, but later he 5 to stay with his family. So he went back to his hometown in 2012 to open his shop. His great-grandfather once made a living by selling the cake and passed on the skills to his family. Yang learned the craft (手艺) 6 and built up his own brand. When the Spring Festival comes, his “Happy New Year” cake will be popular because of its 7 . “I learned the craft, 8 I hope that more people can learn about and taste the old cake,” said Yang Qinfeng. He often holds different 9 to bring the food back to the tables of modern (现代的) people. “I have an idea. In the future, it will be much 10 to make the cake at home. Then, more people can enjoy Zhuang Rice Cake,” Yang Qinfeng shared. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．celebrate 3．them 4．at 5．hoped 6．carefully 7．meaning 8．and 9．activities 10．easier 【导语】本文介绍上海传统糕点焋糕，讲述杨勤峰传承其制作手艺、创立品牌并推广该美食的故事。 1．句意：它是上海的一种传统糕点。根据“Zhuang Rice Cake”结合备选词可知，焋糕是上海的一种传统糕点，此处需要形容词修饰名词cake，tradition是名词，需变为形容词形式traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：城里的人们通常吃它来庆祝重要的日子。根据“important days”结合备选词可知，人们吃焋糕是为了庆祝重要日子，此处用动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，celebrate是动词，表示“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 3．句意：它总能让他们想起自己来自哪里。根据“For local people”结合备选词可知，此处指代当地的人们，作动词let的宾语，需用人称代词宾格，them符合要求，表示“他们”。故填them。 4．句意：43岁的杨勤峰擅长制作焋糕。根据“making Zhuang Rice Cake”结合备选词可知，此处表示擅长制作焋糕，固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，at符合该搭配要求。故填at。 5．句意：他曾经在上海市中心工作，但后来他希望和家人待在一起。根据“once worked”结合备选词可知，句子描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，hope的过去式是hoped，表示“希望”。故填hoped。 6．句意：杨认真地学习了这门手艺，并创立了自己的品牌。根据“built up his own brand”结合备选词可知，杨认真学习手艺才创立了品牌，此处修饰动词learned，需用副词，carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 7．句意：当春节到来时，他的“新年快乐”焋糕会因为它的寓意而受欢迎。根据“Happy New Year”结合备选词可知，“新年快乐”焋糕有特殊的寓意，此处作its的宾语，需用名词，mean的名词形式是meaning，表示“寓意”。故填meaning。 8．句意：我学会了这门手艺，而且我希望更多的人能了解并品尝这种古老的糕点。根据前后文逻辑结合备选词可知，此处连接两个并列的分句，表顺承关系，and是连词，符合要求，表示“而且”。故填and。 9．句意：他经常举办不同的活动，把这种食物带回现代人的餐桌上。根据“holds different”结合备选词可知，此处表示举办不同的活动，different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 10．句意：在未来，在家里制作这种糕点会容易得多。根据“much”结合备选词可知，much可修饰形容词比较级，此处表示未来制作会更容易，easy的比较级是easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 04 （24-25八年级上·广东梅州·期末）选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(有两项是多余的) visit, festival, side, clean, themselves, happily, other, another, with, because, so, big On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival has been on the World Heritage (遗产) list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a very important 1 for Chinese people. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. It’s a great time for family reunion. On that day, people would come back home and get together 2 their family. Before the Spring Festival comes, people make lots of preparations like 3 the rooms and shopping in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both 4 of the front door during the Spring Festival. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, all family members eat dinner 5 together. The meal is much 6 than usual. All dishes usually carry good wishes. For example, fish is always part of the dinner 7 it’s a symbol of abundance (年年有余). The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time to 8 their friends and relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say“Happy New Year” to each 9 and give their best wishes. All the people enjoy 10 during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring happiness and good luck for the next year. 【答案】 1．festival 2．with 3．cleaning 4．sides 5．happily 6．bigger 7．because 8．visit 9．other 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了春节被列入世界遗产名录后，春节对中国人的重要性，包括家庭团聚、节前准备、节日饮食及习俗等内容。 1．句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国人非常重要的节日。根据常识可知，春节是中国传统节日，结合语境及备选词，“festival”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个重要的节日”，用单数形式即可。故填festival。 2．句意：在那天，人们会回家和家人聚在一起。“get together with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人聚在一起”，此处需填介词“with”，表示“和……一起”，符合“家人团聚”的语境。故填with。 3．句意：春节来临前，人们会做很多准备，比如打扫房间和去商店购物。根据“Before the Spring Festival comes, people make lots of preparations like...the rooms and shopping in the stores.”及备选词汇可知，“like”在此处为介词，后接名词或动名词形式；结合节前习俗，“打扫房间”是常见准备工作，“clean”的动名词形式“cleaning”符合语法要求。故填cleaning。 4．句意：他们还会在春节时在前门的两边挂两个大红灯笼。根据“They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both...of the front door during the Spring Festival.”及备选词汇可知，“both”后接可数名词复数，“side”的复数形式“sides”可表示“门的两侧”，“both sides of the front door”符合“挂两个灯笼”的场景。故填sides。 5．句意：除夕夜，所有家庭成员开心地一起吃晚餐。根据“On New Year’s Eve, all family members eat dinner...together.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“eat”，结合节日氛围，“happily”能体现家庭成员聚餐时的愉悦状态，符合语境。故填happily。 6．句意：这顿饭比平时丰盛多了。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级；“big”可形容饭菜“丰盛的”，其比较级“bigger”能体现除夕晚餐“比平时更丰盛”的特点，符合常识。故填bigger。 7．句意：例如，鱼总是晚餐的一部分，因为它是富足的象征。根据“For example, fish is always part of the dinner...it’s a symbol of abundance (年年有余).”及备选词汇可知，前半句“鱼是晚餐的一部分”与后半句“鱼是富足的象征”存在因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，“because”可引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故填because。 8．句意：这是拜访亲朋好友的好时机。“it’s a great time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是做某事的好时机”，此处需填动词原形；春节有“拜访亲友”的习俗，“visit”符合“走亲访友”的节日场景。故填visit。 9．句意：当人们见面时，他们互相说“新年快乐”并送上祝福。“each other”是固定短语，意为“互相、彼此”，此处表示人们见面时“互相问候”，符合节日社交礼仪。故填other。 10．句意：所有人都在这样美好的节日里尽情享受着。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心、尽情享受”，主语“All the people”为第三人称复数，对应的反身代词“themselves”可表示“他们自己”，符合“人们享受节日”的语境。故填themselves。 05 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 allow  because  bridge  country  million possible  successfully  they  write  with The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big success. It sold more than ten 1 copies (份) in just three days. The game is from a very popular Chinese story Journey to the West. Many players from other 2 find it difficult to understand its story 3 it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help, 4 spend much time on the book. One player even 5 a 200-page note (笔记) about Sun Wukong after the game came out. Black Myth: Wukong is not just a game, but also a 6 between China and the world. It 7 foreign players to have fun when they are learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Even the players in China become more interested in their own culture. To make the scenes (场景) in the game as real as 8 , the game team visited many places 9 ancient buildings in Shanxi Province. It 10 made lots of players plan to have a visit here. The success of the Black Myth: Wukong shows that games can be a good way to spread Chinese culture to both Chinese and foreign players. 【答案】 1．million 2．countries 3．because 4．they 5．wrote 6．bridge 7．allows 8．possible 9．with 10．successfully 【导语】本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》大获成功，通过游戏传播中国文化，连接中外玩家。 1．句意：它在短短三天内售出了超过一千万份。根据“copies”可知，此处表示数量，结合备选词，million“百万”符合句意。故填million。 2．句意：许多来自其他国家的玩家发现很难理解它的故事，因为它涉及大量中国文化。根据“players from other”及备选词可知，此处表示“其他国家”，country的复数形式countries“国家”符合句意。故填countries。 3．句意：许多来自其他国家的玩家发现很难理解它的故事，因为它涉及大量中国文化。根据“find it difficult to understand its story”和“it’s so much about Chinese culture”可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合句意。故填because。 4．句意：为了帮助理解，他们花了很多时间阅读这本书。 根据“players”可知，此处指代“他们”，主格they“他们”符合句意。故填they。 5．句意：一位玩家甚至在游戏发布后写了一本200页的关于孙悟空的笔记。根据“a 200-page note”及备选词可知，此处表示“写”；根据“after the game came out”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 6．句意：《黑神话：悟空》不仅是一款游戏，也是中国与世界之间的桥梁。 根据“between China and the world”及备选词可知，此处表示“桥梁”，冠词“a”后填名词单数，bridge“桥梁”符合句意。故填bridge。 7．句意：它让外国玩家在享受乐趣的同时了解更多中国传统文化。根据“It ... foreign players to have fun”可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，allows“允许”符合句意；根据“when they are learning more about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 8．句意：为了让游戏场景尽可能真实，游戏团队参观了山西省许多有古建筑的地方。根据“as real as”可知，此处表示“尽可能”，结合备选词，possible“可能”符合句意。故填possible。 9．句意：为了让游戏场景尽可能真实，游戏团队参观了山西省许多有古建筑的地方。根据“places ... ancient buildings”可知，此处表示“带有”，结合备选词，with“带有”符合句意。故填with。 10．句意：它成功让许多玩家计划来这里参观。根据“made lots of players plan to have a visit here”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，successfully“成功地”符合句意。故填successfully。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $