精品解析：海南省直辖县级行政单位定安县定安县2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语科试题
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定安县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试
八年级英语科试题
（考试时间90分钟 满分120分）
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子，根据所听内容，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子，根据所听到的句子内容，选出相应的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. He is tall. B. He is kind. C. He likes painting.
7. A. Thanks. B. Me too. C. My pleasure.
8. A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. Sorry, I won’t.
9. A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. You’ re right.
10. A. Twice a week. B. On Sunday. C. For two days.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听第一段对话，选出能回答第11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
11. What did Penny think of her birthmark?
A. She hated it. B. She didn’t care about it. C. She felt nervous about it.
12. What did she do at school?
A. She made a speech.
B. She joined the reading club.
C. She made a great invention.
听第二段对话，选出能回答第13-15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
13. Where did Tim learn about Li Mei?
A. From a magazine. B. From a book. C. From a TV show.
14. What did Li Mei invent?
A. A cup. B. A light. C. A bowl.
15. What is Li Mei like?
A. She is creative. B. She is positive. C. She is quiet.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，根据短文内容选出能填入空白处的正确选项。短文读两遍。
16. Lily is ________ years old.
A.11 B.12 C.13
17. ________, Lily’s family move to the new city.
A. Last March B. Last May C. Last July
18. Lily felt sad because she didn’t know how to ________.
A. study well B. share her ideas C. make friends
19. A ________ boy, Mark waved and said hello to Lily.
A. tall and thin B. tall and strong C. short and thin
20. Lily will never forget Mark’ s________.
A. funny jokes B. loud voice C. kind smile
第二部分 知识综合运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
单项选择。根据句意及音标提示，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. On a show, Jia Ling, ________ actress, talked about how she brought the character to life.
A. / B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在节目中，贾玲，一名女演员，谈论了她是如何赋予角色生命的。
/不填；an一个；the这个/特指。actress是单数可数名词，此处作同位语表示泛指“一名女演员”，且actress以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。因此选B。
2. Maria has ________ learned a lot about music since she joined the music club.
A. ever B. never C. already
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亚自从加入音乐俱乐部以来已经学到了很多关于音乐的知识。
ever曾经；never从不；already已经。根据“has...learned”和“since...”可知句子是现在完成时的肯定句，表示已经学到了很多，already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，never表否定，ever常用于疑问句。因此选C。
3. Lily came up with an idea to invent a cup with three legs to help grandpa, and she ________.
A. succeeded B. respected C. explored
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉想出了一个发明三条腿杯子的主意来帮助爷爷，并且她成功了。
succeeded成功；respected尊重；explored探索。根据“Lily came up with an idea…to help grandpa”可知，莉莉有了主意并付诸行动，最终应该是“成功”了。
4. Without plants, humans and animals would have ________ to eat and die of hunger (饥饿).
A. nothing B. anything C. something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有植物，人类和动物将没有东西吃并且死于饥饿。
nothing没有什么东西；anything任何事物；something某事/某物。根据“Without plants”及“die of hunger”可知，没有植物就没有食物来源，此处表示否定含义“没有东西”，应用nothing。
5. Some people ________ AI because they believe it will take away their jobs.
A. hate B. forget C. apply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人讨厌人工智能，因为他们相信它会夺走他们的工作。
hate讨厌；forget忘记；apply申请/应用。根据“because they believe it will take away their jobs”可知，人们认为AI会夺走工作，因此对其持负面态度，hate符合语境。
6. — I’m going to visit Tianjin in October.
— Oh, really? I can tell you something about it. I ________ there many times.
A. have gone B. have been C. went
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算十月份去天津参观。——哦，真的吗？我可以告诉你一些关于它的事情。我去过那里很多次了。
have gone去了（未回）；have been去过（已回）；went去（过去式）。根据“many times”可知表示过去的经历对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，排除C。说话人正在对话，说明已经回来了，且there是副词，前面不加介词to，表示“去过那里”用have been there。因此选B。
7. My mother ________ visit her aunt this weekend because she hasn’t seen her for two years.
A. plans to B. hates to C. refuses to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈计划这周末去看望她的阿姨，因为她已经两年没见到她了。
plans to计划，hates to讨厌，refuses to拒绝，根据“because she hasn’t seen her for two years”可知，很久没见亲戚通常会打算去见面。应填plans to。
8. As we know, a close neighbour is better than a faraway ________. So we should get along well with neighbours (邻居).
A. friend B. stranger C. relative
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，近邻胜过远亲戚。所以我们应该和邻居和睦相处。
friend朋友；stranger陌生人；relative亲戚。根据谚语“远亲不如近邻”可知，此处应填relative。因此选C。
9. I’m so ________ you’re helping me with the project. I can’t finish it without you.
A. glad B. proud C. stressed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很高兴你帮我做这个项目。没有你我无法完成它。
glad高兴的；proud骄傲的；stressed有压力的。根据后句“I can’t finish it without you.”可知，对方帮助自己完成了项目，说话者表达的是感激和高兴，故填glad。
10. —Why do you think this invention became so popular?
—I’m not sure. ________ it solved a common problem for many people.
A. Finally B. Perhaps C. Suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么认为这项发明如此受欢迎？——我不确定。也许它为许多人解决了一个常见的问题。
Finally最后；Perhaps也许；Suddenly突然。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者不确定原因，此处表示不确定的推测，应用Perhaps。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Timmy. He was very ____11____ and loved to create things. His room was full of his inventions and unfinished projects.
One day, Timmy heard about an ____12____ competition at the town fair. He really wanted to join. He thought for many days and finally had a(n) ____13____. “Even with an umbrella, people will still get wet in heavy rain. Why not invent a different one?” He thought. So he decided to make a special ____14____. It could keep people dry when it rained, and it could also ____15____ a fan (风扇) on hot days.
Timmy worked for several days to build and ____16____ his umbrella. Then he took it to the fair. There were many other inventions, ____17____ Timmy believed his was special.
The judges (评委) looked at all the inventions. When they saw Timmy’s umbrella, they were ____18____. They smiled and nodded. In the end, Timmy ____19____ the competition! He was so happy.
Timmy learned that with creativity and hard work, nothing is ____20____.
11. A. shy B. curious C. serious
12. A. composition B. robot C. invention
13. A. idea B. suggestion C. problem
14. A. car B. umbrella C. phone
15. A. turn into B. look into C. come into
16. A. buy B. use C. test
17. A. so B. or C. but
18. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried
19. A. joined B. won C. liked
20. A. possible B. impossible C. successful
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述男孩Timmy富有创造力，制作出一把兼具防雨和风扇功能的特别雨伞，在发明比赛中获胜，懂得了创造力加努力就没有难事。
【11题详解】
句意：他很好奇，热爱创造东西。
后文写他喜欢创作、房间堆满发明作品，curious“好奇的”符合语境；shy“害羞的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一天，Timmy听说集市上有一场发明比赛。
后文一直在讲inventions发明作品，invention“发明”符合语境；composition“作文”，robot“机器人”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他思考了好多天，终于有了一个想法。
后文写他打算制作新物品，have an idea“想出主意”是固定搭配；suggestion“建议”，problem“难题”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。
【14题详解】
句意：于是他决定做一把特别的雨伞。
下一句提到It could keep people dry when it rained，雨伞可以挡雨，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境；car“小汽车”，phone“电话”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。
【15题详解】
句意：下雨的时候它可以让人保持干燥，在炎热的日子里它还能变成一把风扇。
前文交代这是一款与众不同的雨伞，它可以变换形态，turn into“变成”契合这个设计；look into“调查”，come into“进入”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。
【16题详解】
句意：Timmy花了好几天制作并测试他的雨伞。
做完发明之后要进行test“测试”，检验能不能正常使用；buy“购买”，use“使用”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。
【17题详解】
句意：现场还有很多别的发明，但是Timmy相信他的发明很特别。
前后两句存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”，or“或者”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当评委看到Timmy的雨伞时，他们很惊讶。
这款雨伞功能新奇，让人感到surprised“惊讶的”；afraid“害怕的”，worried“担心的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，Timmy赢得了比赛！
后文He was so happy说明他取得胜利，won“赢得”符合语境；joined“参加”，liked“喜欢”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Timmy明白了，拥有创造力和努力，没有什么是不可能的。
通读全文，Timmy靠创意和坚持完成特别的发明并获奖，印证了这句话，nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”；possible“可能的”，successful“成功的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Good habits in our life
Jane
I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.
Bill
I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.
Tina
I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talks. I look at people when I’m talking with them.
Dave
I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I like to work with others. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.
21. ________ studies first and then plays.
A. Jane B. Bill C. Tina
22. Bill thinks ________ is the best way to keep friendship.
A. being active B. thinking for others C. getting together
23. Tina ________ when she talks.
A. listens to others B. thinks for a long time C. looks at people
24. Why does Dave work with others?
A. To understand others. B. To get better ideas. C. To do the right things.
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jane says no to playing games.
B. Dave can work well by himself.
C. Bill may always think for others.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane、Bill、Tina和Dave四位同学在合理规划时间、真诚对待朋友、善于倾听沟通以及乐于团队合作等方面所坚持的良好生活与学习习惯。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。表格第一栏Jane的表述中明确提到：“I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.”，说明Jane总是先学习然后通过运动和玩游戏来放松。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。表格第二栏Bill的表述中明确提到：“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”，说明Bill认为维持友谊的最佳方法是为他人着想。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。表格第三栏Tina的表述末句明确提到：“I look at people when I’m talking with them.”，说明Tina在与他人交流时会看着对方。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。表格第四栏Dave的表述末句明确提到：“I can get better ideas when working with others.”，说明Dave之所以选择与他人合作是因为与他人共事时能够获得更好的想法。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。表格第二栏中Bill明确表示“I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”，说明Bill不会对他人做坏事，并且始终认同要多为他人着想。
B
Do you often look at others and wish you were like them? Stop! We are all different, and that is OK. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means saying, “This is me, and I’m fine.” It is knowing what you are good at—maybe drawing, running, or helping friends—and also knowing the parts you don’t like, such as being shy, and still being kind to yourself. A girl named Lily, 12, says, “It means knowing your weak and strong points and liking yourself anyway.”
When you accept yourself, you worry less and smile more. You see that nobody is perfect. If reading is hard for you, maybe you are great at fixing bikes or cheering people up. These special things matter too!
How can you start? Here is my advice.
1. Make a list of five things you like about yourself.
2. Every morning look in the mirror and say, “I am enough.”
3. Give yourself a little treat from time to time: a good shower, a funny film, or your favorite fruit.
4. Remember to sleep early and eat good food.
Be your own friend first; the world will follow.
26. The writer thinks it’s ________ to be different from others.
A. bad B. OK C. fun
27. What is self-acceptance according to Lily?
A. Trying to be perfect.
B. Changing yourself to be perfect.
C. Knowing and liking yourself, even your weak points.
28. When you accept yourself, you ________.
A. often talk to others B. try something hard C. worry less and feel happier
29. Which is the writer’s advice in the passage?
① Tell yourself you are good enough.
② List things you like about yourself.
③ Give yourself a present every day.
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Be your own friend. B. Be patient with yourself. C. Be kind to others.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自我接纳的定义、好处以及具体建议，引导读者认识自己的优缺点，学会接纳自己并成为自己的朋友。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We are all different, and that is OK.”可知，作者认为与他人不同是可以的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A girl named Lily, 12, says, ‘It means knowing your weak and strong points and liking yourself anyway.’”可知，Lily认为自我接纳意味着了解并喜欢自己，包括弱点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you accept yourself, you worry less and smile more.”可知，接纳自己会让你少担忧，多微笑，即感觉更快乐。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章建议部分“1. Make a list of five things you like about yourself.”及“2. Every morning look in the mirror and say, ‘I am enough.’”可知，列出喜欢自己的事情和告诉自己足够好是作者的建议。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕如何接纳自己展开，并在结尾强调“Be your own friend first”，“Be your own friend”能准确概括文章核心思想。
C
William was a young boy from Malawi, a country in Africa. In 2001, when he was 14 years old, his family faced a serious problem. There was not enough rain, so the crops (庄稼) could not grow, and many people were hungry. William’s family no longer had money for his school costs, so he had to leave school.
But William did not give up learning. He often visited a small library in the village, and one day he found a book called Using Energy. The book showed pictures of windmills (风车) that could make electricity and pump(用泵输送) water. “If I build a windmill,” thought William, “I can help my family.”
William collected things that people no longer needed: bicycle parts, plastic pipes, wooden sticks, and an old fan from a farm machine. His neighbors thought he was crazy. “How can these old things make electricity?” they asked with doubt. Some people even laughed at him.
For many weeks, William worked hard. He did not have good tools or much knowledge, but he kept trying. Finally, his windmill was ready. As the wind blew, the parts began to turn! William connected the windmill to a small light, and it worked.
Later, William built a bigger windmill that could bring water to his family’s farm. People stopped laughing and started asking him for help. News about the young inventor went around the world, and William was invited to speak at events.
31. Why did William stop going to school?
A. He didn’t like studying.
B. His family was too poor.
C. He needed time to build a windmill.
32. Where did William learn about windmills?
A. From his neighbors. B. From a school teacher. C. From a book in the library.
33. What does the underlined word “crazy” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Unwise.
34. What happened after William finished his first windmill?
A. He made a larger windmill.
B. He asked more people for help.
C. He got more tools from his neighbors.
35. What is the main idea of William’s story?
A. It’s important to listen to others’ opinions.
B. Everything can be possible if you keep trying hard.
C. Creative ideas are the key to successful inventions.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉维男孩William因干旱和家庭贫困辍学后，在图书馆自学风车知识，克服他人嘲笑，利用废旧物品成功制造风车发电抽水，最终改变命运并激励他人的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“William's family no longer had money for his school costs, so he had to leave school.”可知，William辍学是因为家里没钱支付学费，即家庭太贫困。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“He often visited a small library in the village, and one day he found a book called Using Energy. The book showed pictures of windmills...”可知，William是在图书馆的一本书里了解到风车的。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第3段“‘How can these old things make electricity?’ they asked with doubt. Some people even laughed at him.”可知，邻居们对他用旧物品制造风车表示怀疑和嘲笑，认为这种行为是不明智的，因此“crazy”与“Unwise”同义。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第5段“Later, William built a bigger windmill that could bring water to his family’s farm.”可知在第一个风车成功后，William建造了一个更大的风车。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，William面对困难和嘲笑没有放弃，坚持努力最终取得成功，故事主要传达了只要坚持努力一切皆有可能的道理。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
读短文，从选项内选出能填入短文空白处的正确选项。
True friends are very important. ____36____ But it’s not always easy to be a good friend. Here are some rules that you need to follow.
Keep your promises (遵守诺言).
If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind. ____37____ It’s OK to back out of things (收回诺言) sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it often happens.
____38____
Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks.
Be there when your friend needs you.
If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. ____39____ Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on (依靠) you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too.
Give your friend some space.
Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes. ____40____ It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you.
A. Be a good listener.
B. They can make you much happier in your life.
C. Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends.
D. If your friend loses something important, please help find it.
E. If you say you’ll invite your friend to a party, be sure to do it.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成为好朋友需要遵守的几条准则。
【36题详解】
前文说真正的朋友很重要，B选项“They can make you much happier in your life.”说明朋友带来的好处，承接上文。
【37题详解】
本段主题是遵守诺言，E选项“If you say you’ll invite your friend to a party, be sure to do it.”举例子说明要信守承诺，贴合本段。
【38题详解】
后文提到不要一直自己说、认真听朋友讲，A选项“Be a good listener.”作为本段小标题，契合内容。
【39题详解】
本段主题是在朋友需要的时候陪伴他，D选项“If your friend loses something important, please help find it.”举例说明帮助朋友，和前文去医院看望朋友并列。
【40题详解】
本段主题是给朋友一些空间，C选项“Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends.”说明朋友有别的朋友也不用担心，和后一句呼应。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（61—65小题，每小题1分；66、67小题，每小题2分，68小题，6分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become a bright diving star at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows.
Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of seven. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school.
People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dive every day. Each day, I need to practice about seven hours, and some days I practice for ten hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving. “It is so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-meter board. A successful diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added.
Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person, she is always the funniest one in our team, she always wears a smile on her face,” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
41.
Quan Hongchan—a ________ star
She was born in ________ in Zhanjiang, Guangdong
She chose diving as a job. She began diving at the age of ________.
She needs to ________ about seven or ten hours and try her best every day.
She is a talkative and funny girl. There is always a ________ on her face.
Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions.
42. How did she feel when she started to learn diving?
____________________________________________________________________
43. What should a successful diver do every day?
____________________________________________________________________
44. What do you think of Quan Hongchan? Explain your reasons in about 30 words.
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. ①.
bright diving##diving##bright ②.
a small village ③.
seven##7 ④.
practice ⑤.
smile 42.
She felt it was so much fun./It was so much fun.
43.
A successful diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day./Practice every day and try her best every day.
44.
I think she is a hard-working and successful girl. Because she always keeps training hard every day and trying her best every day to become an excellent diver.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国跳水明星全红婵的成长经历、刻苦训练以及她的性格特点。
【41题详解】
(1) 根据文章第1段“...this Chinese diving queen has become a bright diving star at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows.”可推知全红婵是一颗闪亮的跳水明星。故填bright diving/diving/bright。(2) 根据文章第2段“Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in2007.”可推知她出生在一个小村庄。故填a small village。(3) 根据文章第2段“She began diving at the age of seven...”可推知她七岁开始跳水。故填seven/7。(4) 根据文章第3段“Each day, I need to practice about seven hours, and some days I practice for ten hours...”可推知她每天需要练习七到十个小时。故填practice。(5) 根据文章第4段“...she always wears a smile on her face.”可推知她脸上总是挂着微笑。故填smile。
【42题详解】
根据文章第3段“And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving. ‘It is so much fun,’ she said.”可推知她觉得学跳水很有趣。故填She felt it was so much fun./It was so much fun.。
【43题详解】
根据文章第3段“A successful diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day...”可推知成功的跳水运动员需要每天练习并尽最大努力。故填A successful diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day./Practice every day and try her best every day.。
【44题详解】
本题为主观表达题，要求评价全红婵并给出理由，字数在30词左右。结合文章内容，可以说她是一个勤奋且成功的女孩，因为她每天坚持刻苦训练并尽最大努力。言之有理即可。
第二节 写作。（满分20分）
45. 生活中常常会发生一些不愉快的意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢?请你以“Learn to deal with unpleasant surprises.”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。
内容包括：
1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；
2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少三点建议）；
3. 呼吁大家友好相处。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My experience
My advice
I fought with...
Think for others
Listen before talking
……
Learn to deal with unpleasant surprises
Life is full of unpleasant surprises.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Learn to deal with unpleasant surprises
Life is full of unpleasant surprises. Once I fought with my best friend because of a misunderstanding. We were both angry and stopped talking for days. Later I felt upset and missed our happy time.
In my opinion, we should deal with conflicts properly. First, think for others instead of only yourself. Second, listen before talking to understand the truth. Third, keep calm when angry. It is wise to say sorry bravely if you are wrong. Good relationships need our care.
Let’s get along well with others and make our life colorful and warm.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英语短文；时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主
明确要点：①叙述一次冲突经历；②至少三点处理冲突的建议；③呼吁友好相处；词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名校名
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：紧扣标题；要点齐全；语句通顺
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：给出的句子，引入话题
主体段：讲述和好友冲突的经历；依次给出三条建议；补充感悟
结尾段：呼吁大家友好相处
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：冲突经历
描述选择：fought with best friend/misunderstanding/angry/stop talking/upset/regret等
要点二：处理冲突的建议
描述选择：think for others/listen before talking/keep calm/say sorry bravely/patient等
要点三：呼吁
描述选择：get along well with others/make life colorful/warm/harmonious等
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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定安县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试
八年级英语科试题
（考试时间90分钟 满分120分）
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子，根据所听内容，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子，根据所听到的句子内容，选出相应的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. He is tall. B. He is kind. C. He likes painting.
7. A. Thanks. B. Me too. C. My pleasure.
8. A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. Sorry, I won’t.
9. A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. You’ re right.
10. A. Twice a week. B. On Sunday. C. For two days.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听第一段对话，选出能回答第11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
11. What did Penny think of her birthmark?
A. She hated it. B. She didn’t care about it. C. She felt nervous about it.
12. What did she do at school?
A. She made a speech.
B. She joined the reading club.
C. She made a great invention.
听第二段对话，选出能回答第13-15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
13. Where did Tim learn about Li Mei?
A. From a magazine. B. From a book. C. From a TV show.
14. What did Li Mei invent?
A. A cup. B. A light. C. A bowl.
15. What is Li Mei like?
A. She is creative. B. She is positive. C. She is quiet.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，根据短文内容选出能填入空白处的正确选项。短文读两遍。
16. Lily is ________ years old.
A.11 B.12 C.13
17. ________, Lily’s family move to the new city.
A. Last March B. Last May C. Last July
18. Lily felt sad because she didn’t know how to ________.
A. study well B. share her ideas C. make friends
19. A ________ boy, Mark waved and said hello to Lily.
A. tall and thin B. tall and strong C. short and thin
20. Lily will never forget Mark’ s________.
A. funny jokes B. loud voice C. kind smile
第二部分 知识综合运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
单项选择。根据句意及音标提示，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. On a show, Jia Ling, ________ actress, talked about how she brought the character to life.
A. / B. an C. the
2. Maria has ________ learned a lot about music since she joined the music club.
A. ever B. never C. already
3. Lily came up with an idea to invent a cup with three legs to help grandpa, and she ________.
A. succeeded B. respected C. explored
4. Without plants, humans and animals would have ________ to eat and die of hunger (饥饿).
A. nothing B. anything C. something
5. Some people ________ AI because they believe it will take away their jobs.
A. hate B. forget C. apply
6. — I’m going to visit Tianjin in October.
— Oh, really? I can tell you something about it. I ________ there many times.
A. have gone B. have been C. went
7. My mother ________ visit her aunt this weekend because she hasn’t seen her for two years.
A. plans to B. hates to C. refuses to
8. As we know, a close neighbour is better than a faraway ________. So we should get along well with neighbours (邻居).
A. friend B. stranger C. relative
9. I’m so ________ you’re helping me with the project. I can’t finish it without you.
A. glad B. proud C. stressed
10. —Why do you think this invention became so popular?
—I’m not sure. ________ it solved a common problem for many people.
A. Finally B. Perhaps C. Suddenly
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Timmy. He was very ____11____ and loved to create things. His room was full of his inventions and unfinished projects.
One day, Timmy heard about an ____12____ competition at the town fair. He really wanted to join. He thought for many days and finally had a(n) ____13____. “Even with an umbrella, people will still get wet in heavy rain. Why not invent a different one?” He thought. So he decided to make a special ____14____. It could keep people dry when it rained, and it could also ____15____ a fan (风扇) on hot days.
Timmy worked for several days to build and ____16____ his umbrella. Then he took it to the fair. There were many other inventions, ____17____ Timmy believed his was special.
The judges (评委) looked at all the inventions. When they saw Timmy’s umbrella, they were ____18____. They smiled and nodded. In the end, Timmy ____19____ the competition! He was so happy.
Timmy learned that with creativity and hard work, nothing is ____20____.
11. A. shy B. curious C. serious
12. A. composition B. robot C. invention
13. A. idea B. suggestion C. problem
14. A. car B. umbrella C. phone
15. A. turn into B. look into C. come into
16. A. buy B. use C. test
17. A. so B. or C. but
18. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried
19. A. joined B. won C. liked
20. A. possible B. impossible C. successful
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Good habits in our life
Jane
I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax.
Bill
I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.
Tina
I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talks. I look at people when I’m talking with them.
Dave
I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I like to work with others. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.
21. ________ studies first and then plays.
A. Jane B. Bill C. Tina
22. Bill thinks ________ is the best way to keep friendship.
A. being active B. thinking for others C. getting together
23. Tina ________ when she talks.
A. listens to others B. thinks for a long time C. looks at people
24. Why does Dave work with others?
A. To understand others. B. To get better ideas. C. To do the right things.
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jane says no to playing games.
B. Dave can work well by himself.
C. Bill may always think for others.
B
Do you often look at others and wish you were like them? Stop! We are all different, and that is OK. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means saying, “This is me, and I’m fine.” It is knowing what you are good at—maybe drawing, running, or helping friends—and also knowing the parts you don’t like, such as being shy, and still being kind to yourself. A girl named Lily, 12, says, “It means knowing your weak and strong points and liking yourself anyway.”
When you accept yourself, you worry less and smile more. You see that nobody is perfect. If reading is hard for you, maybe you are great at fixing bikes or cheering people up. These special things matter too!
How can you start? Here is my advice.
1. Make a list of five things you like about yourself.
2. Every morning look in the mirror and say, “I am enough.”
3. Give yourself a little treat from time to time: a good shower, a funny film, or your favorite fruit.
4. Remember to sleep early and eat good food.
Be your own friend first; the world will follow.
26. The writer thinks it’s ________ to be different from others.
A. bad B. OK C. fun
27. What is self-acceptance according to Lily?
A. Trying to be perfect.
B. Changing yourself to be perfect.
C. Knowing and liking yourself, even your weak points.
28. When you accept yourself, you ________.
A. often talk to others B. try something hard C. worry less and feel happier
29. Which is the writer’s advice in the passage?
① Tell yourself you are good enough.
② List things you like about yourself.
③ Give yourself a present every day.
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Be your own friend. B. Be patient with yourself. C. Be kind to others.
C
William was a young boy from Malawi, a country in Africa. In 2001, when he was 14 years old, his family faced a serious problem. There was not enough rain, so the crops (庄稼) could not grow, and many people were hungry. William’s family no longer had money for his school costs, so he had to leave school.
But William did not give up learning. He often visited a small library in the village, and one day he found a book called Using Energy. The book showed pictures of windmills (风车) that could make electricity and pump(用泵输送) water. “If I build a windmill,” thought William, “I can help my family.”
William collected things that people no longer needed: bicycle parts, plastic pipes, wooden sticks, and an old fan from a farm machine. His neighbors thought he was crazy. “How can these old things make electricity?” they asked with doubt. Some people even laughed at him.
For many weeks, William worked hard. He did not have good tools or much knowledge, but he kept trying. Finally, his windmill was ready. As the wind blew, the parts began to turn! William connected the windmill to a small light, and it worked.
Later, William built a bigger windmill that could bring water to his family’s farm. People stopped laughing and started asking him for help. News about the young inventor went around the world, and William was invited to speak at events.
31. Why did William stop going to school?
A. He didn’t like studying.
B. His family was too poor.
C. He needed time to build a windmill.
32. Where did William learn about windmills?
A. From his neighbors. B. From a school teacher. C. From a book in the library.
33. What does the underlined word “crazy” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Unwise.
34. What happened after William finished his first windmill?
A. He made a larger windmill.
B. He asked more people for help.
C. He got more tools from his neighbors.
35. What is the main idea of William’s story?
A. It’s important to listen to others’ opinions.
B. Everything can be possible if you keep trying hard.
C. Creative ideas are the key to successful inventions.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
读短文，从选项内选出能填入短文空白处的正确选项。
True friends are very important. ____36____ But it’s not always easy to be a good friend. Here are some rules that you need to follow.
Keep your promises (遵守诺言).
If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind. ____37____ It’s OK to back out of things (收回诺言) sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it often happens.
____38____
Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks.
Be there when your friend needs you.
If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. ____39____ Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on (依靠) you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too.
Give your friend some space.
Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes. ____40____ It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you.
A. Be a good listener.
B. They can make you much happier in your life.
C. Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends.
D. If your friend loses something important, please help find it.
E. If you say you’ll invite your friend to a party, be sure to do it.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（61—65小题，每小题1分；66、67小题，每小题2分，68小题，6分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become a bright diving star at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows.
Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of seven. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school.
People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dive every day. Each day, I need to practice about seven hours, and some days I practice for ten hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving. “It is so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-meter board. A successful diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added.
Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person, she is always the funniest one in our team, she always wears a smile on her face,” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
41.
Quan Hongchan—a ________ star
She was born in ________ in Zhanjiang, Guangdong
She chose diving as a job. She began diving at the age of ________.
She needs to ________ about seven or ten hours and try her best every day.
She is a talkative and funny girl. There is always a ________ on her face.
Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions.
42. How did she feel when she started to learn diving?
____________________________________________________________________
43. What should a successful diver do every day?
____________________________________________________________________
44. What do you think of Quan Hongchan? Explain your reasons in about 30 words.
____________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作。（满分20分）
45. 生活中常常会发生一些不愉快的意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢?请你以“Learn to deal with unpleasant surprises.”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。
内容包括：
1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；
2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少三点建议）；
3. 呼吁大家友好相处。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My experience
My advice
I fought with...
Think for others
Listen before talking
……
Learn to deal with unpleasant surprises
Life is full of unpleasant surprises.
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