寒假作业08 完形填空（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 完型填空 完形填空题常考点： 1、词汇辨析： 重点考查实词，包括动词（含动词短语）、名词、形容词、副词等。 动词：常考动词的词义辨析、时态、语态以及固定搭配等。 名词：涉及名词的单复数、所有格，以及不同名词的词义理解。 形容词和副词：考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，以及它们的词义辨析和在句子中的作用。 固定搭配与习惯用法：包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词与介词的搭配等。 2、语篇理解与逻辑推理： 上下文语境理解：需要考生根据上下文的内容来推断空格处应填的词汇。 逻辑关系判断：考查句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。常见的逻辑关系词有 “but” “however” “therefore” “and”“or” 等。 3、文化背景与生活常识：有时会涉及一些文化背景知识或生活常识，要求考生根据这些来选择正确答案。 解题技巧 一、核心解题步骤：三步定位法 1. 通读全文，把握主旨（忌边读边选） 目标：快速浏览文章，忽略空格，抓住故事主线、人物关系或作者观点，明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文）。 注意：首句和末句通常是主旨关键，如首句可能交代背景，末句可能升华主题。 2. 分块解题：先易后难，结合 “线索词” 3. 代入验证：通读复查，确保 “语义 + 逻辑” 双正确 答题口诀 “先读全文懂大意，再看选项分难易； 固定搭配直接选，逻辑关系找线索； 近义词辨析看语境，文化常识别跑偏； 代入复查防疏漏，主旨一致是关键。” 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（热点话题） 01 （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期末） In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 1 all over the world. This was 2 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 3 , 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their 4 was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the rocks above. This 6 the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 7 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then 8 , with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 9 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people 10 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 1．A．started B．travelled C．happened D．changed 2．A．strange B．usual C．exciting D．cheerful 3．A．result B．example C．reason D．mistake 4．A．story B．novel C．poem D．finding 5．A．simple B．strong C．thin D．big 6．A．caused B．helped C．invited D．advised 7．A．count B．fill C．clean D．clear 8．A．waited B．broke C．stopped D．came 9．A．ice B．rock C．water D．thunder 10．A．recorded B．counted C．made D．supported 02 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Two Water Pots A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack in it while the other was all right. Every day, the man took the 1 pots to the river to get some water back home. When he 2 home, the good pot was 3 of water while the cracked one was only half full. The 4 pot was proud of himself, but the cracked pot was very 5 . He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always lose water on the way back to your house.” The 6 said to the pot, “Don’t be sad. Can you see that there are many 7 on your side of the path but none on the other side? That’s 8 I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to decorate my house. 9 you, I could not have enjoyed such 10 .” In our weakness we find our strength. 1．A．every B．one C．none D．two 2．A．go away B．arrived C．reach D．get to 3．A．filled B．proud C．full D．happy 4．A．worse B．good C．well D．bad 5．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．lovely 6．A．boy B．man C．girl D．woman 7．A．water B．seeds C．flowers D．fruits 8．A．moreover B．however C．because D．otherwise 9．A．With B．Without C．Among D．Because of 10．A．beauty B．happiness C．wonders D．plants 03 （24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·期末） “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles, ”cried the reporter. “Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again,” said Jobie, looking at her 1 track spikes (钉鞋).The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she didn’t 2 . They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. Jobie was filled with 3 all week long. At track practice, she jumped 4 those hurdles (跨栏) faster than before. On Friday, Jobie went to Hidden Park for her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party (滑梯).Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and rushed toward the slide. 5 it was time to go home, she reached the place where she had left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cried. “My lucky spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates helped her look for the spikes in the park but 6 . The next day, Jobie had to fight for the first place in a pair of 7 shoes. When she walked down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught her eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green worn 8 not far away. 9 must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. She was near the finishing line. Just one more hurdle and—“Number 7, Jobie Nymble”, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed to her excited teammates. Her friend Marisol cried out, “Jobie, Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubted (疑惑) at first. Then she looked down at her feet and 10 . No lucky spikes. With joy, Jobie said silently, “Lucky me.” 1．A．black B．brown C．green D．yellow 2．A．see B．care C．know D．believe 3．A．sadness B．surprise C．anger D．excitement 4．A．over B．down C．off D．across 5．A．If B．Because C．When D．So 6．A．broke B．found C．tried D．failed 7．A．popular B．new C．special D．expensive 8．A．shoes B．clothes C．hat D．gloves 9．A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Someone D．Nobody 10．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．talked 04 （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）While Ms Crawford stopped the car at the crossroads, waiting to turn right into Renmin Road in the city center, she noticed her son Sam having a seizure (惊厥) because of the high fever. She got out of the car quickly and 1 the kid from the back seat. Sitting in the car 2 , Ms Li and her husband saw this from their front window and jumped from their car to help. “I knew 3 went wrong,” Ms Li said. “ 4 my husband was a quick thinker and drove in front with hazard lights (危险警示灯) 5 to lead us to the hospital safely.” They made it to Children’s Hospital. Ms Crawford ran inside and Sam was treated by 6 at once. The two families had no time to exchange 7 at that moment. Later Ms Crawford called to find them on City Traffic Radio and they met each other again on Sunday. “It was wonderful to be able to say thanks face to face.” Ms Crawford said. “It was a very special afternoon — lots of hugs and smiles.” She also hoped more parents could learn 8 to do with the similar accident. “I would 9 that parents had better read the instructions so they can be as 10 as they can when it happens.” Ms Crawford added. 1．A．pushed B．pulled C．filled D．took 2．A．before B．above C．behind D．below 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 4．A．Finally B．Sadly C．Exactly D．Luckily 5．A．on B．off C．open D．closed 6．A．engineers B．workers C．doctors D．visitors 7．A．clothes B．information C．invitation D．records 8．A．how B．what C．when D．which 9．A．offer B．think C．introduce D．advise 10．A．worried B．afraid C．prepared D．finished 01 （24-25八年级上·广东珠海·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lisa works at a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in a primary school. Lisa isn’t able to hear. She had never heard a student say 1 to her until last year. Students began to sign (打手语) “hello” and “good morning” to her. They 2 learned to sign “thank you”. Lisa said this 3 her very happy. It started with Kari, a teacher at the school. Kari 4 with family members who have similar problems as Lisa. Kari knows sign language. She has seen her loved ones’ frustration (沮丧) when people can’t understand them. Kari asked her students, “Do you want to learn sign language? 5 you learn how to sign, you will be able to speak to Lisa.” They said yes. The class started learning the sign language words for chicken, fish and other main 6 . This helped them 7 in the cafeteria. Next, the students learned to sign letters. To order rice, they signed the letter “R”. For carrots, they signed “C”. Soon, the headmaster 8 the whole school should learn. After learning for some time, now many students can sign “good morning” to one another when they walk down the hallways. The teachers say their students love sign language because they think it’s 9 . “It’s great that the kids get to learn a new and useful 10 to communicate (沟通). To have this happen is really important to me.” Lisa says. The students enjoy learning sign language. It is hard work. But they say it makes Lisa feel included. 1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 2．A．also B．almost C．just D．only 3．A．brought B．made C．drove D．found 4．A．got up B．came up C．grew up D．thought up 5．A．Because B．Until C．As D．If 6．A．dishes B．noodles C．eggs D．soups 7．A．pay B．taste C．relax D．order 8．A．agreed B．wondered C．decided D．believed 9．A．fun B．difficult C．normal D．necessary 10．A．word B．way C．lesson D．subject 02 （24-25八年级上·广东清远·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In high school, I was younger than most of my friends. Usually it didn’t 1 . But turning 16 was different. One by one, my friends 2 their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive. Meanwhile I was still stuck (受困) in the passenger seat of my mom’s car. The 3 for getting a driver’s license is different in the US. In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit 4 our 16th birthday. Then we must wait six months before getting a driver’s license. Driving culture in the US is big, so getting a driver’s license is 5 for many teenagers. It means freedom, independence and control. I signed up for a driver’s education class. I also 6 driving lessons on the roads around my town. My instructor was a serious woman who never said 7 to me besides: “Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.” After six months, I was feeling pretty good about my driving 8 . I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow. Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous. 9 I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, tough-looking man. “I’m not going to be easy on you,” he said. “Let’s go!” I took a deep breath and turned on the engine. I 10 the test that day, and have been driving ever since. 1．A．work B．matter C．help D．last 2．A．planned B．introduced C．remembered D．celebrated 3．A．age B．rule C．place D．need 4．A．in B．at C．on D．with 5．A．difficult B．dangerous C．important D．surprising 6．A．taught B．took C．prepared D．gave 7．A．something B．many C．nothing D．much 8．A．teacher B．lessons C．skills D．license 9．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Although 10．A．passed B．failed C．changed D．missed 03 （24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with me for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many 2 things around the town. We lived there happily. One day my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to 4 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 5 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to be 6 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 7 the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying. 8 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 9 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 10 because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 1．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult 2．A．boring B．poor C．sad D．interesting 3．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered 4．A．go after B．go for C．go into D．go by 5．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time 6．A．relaxed about B．strict with C．worried about D．angry at 7．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow 8．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily 9．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange 10．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show 04 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he 1 to spare some time and went with his father to an expensive restaurant for a meal. When they sat down, they heard beautiful 2 music. A performer was playing in a corner with all her heart. The music was so 3 that all the people lost themselves in it. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories 4 . He remembered that he used to be a big fan of music and was very 5 the violin. Back then, he spent a lot of time 6 the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he put all his energy into career and had to 7 his dearest violin. At this moment, Miller couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had gone on with the 8 , maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father touched his head, with love in his eyes. Then he 9 slowly. “But you wouldn’t be sitting here now.” Life is full of different choices (选择). People can take completely (完全地) different roads 10 live quite different lives. But everyone should realize: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to treasure what we have at present. 1．A．forgot B．planned C．stuck D．agreed 2．A．piano B．guitar C．violin D．flute 3．A．educational B．forgetful C．fantastic D．similar 4．A．came back B．came out C．came on D．came up 5．A．tired of B．interested in C．confident about D．care about 6．A．pulling B．pointing C．creating D．practicing 7．A．take up B．look for C．give up D．depend on 8．A．habit B．hobby C．experience D．show 9．A．continued B．replied C．communicated D．argued 10．A．because B．so C．but D．and 01 （24-25八年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 When talking about live streaming (网络直播), you might think of beautiful bloggers (博客作者) and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman from Loudi, Hunan, 1 her village into a live streaming room to help people live a better life. Zeng is 2 on Douyin as “Xiangmei Xinbao”. Now she has got 3 40 million likes. In the past two-and-a-half years, she posted about 370 short videos, 4 the culture and life of people in her hometown. She 5 farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan. Zeng once studied and worked in 6 cities. She returned to her village to 7 her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also have a job there. Zeng hopes her 8 can make more young people return to their hometowns and make a difference. She plans to help train (训练) 100 bloggers for her hometown in three years. And now two villages have finished the training 9 . “Soon the countryside will become a big stage (舞台), and being a 10 will be seen as a nice job, too.” said Zeng. 1．A．built B．turned C．worked D．organized 2．A．bored B．hard C．famous D．tired 3．A．just B．soon C．still D．almost 4．A．showing B．finding C．taking D．losing 5．A．teaches B．sells C．searches D．adds 6．A．dirty B．small C．dangerous D．big 7．A．look after B．talk with C．pick up D．find out 8．A．mistake B．experience C．medicine D．service 9．A．carelessly B．certainly C．successfully D．seriously 10．A．farmer B．waiter C．doctor D．writer 02 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末） One of China’s most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, 1 fans by returning to social media after more than three years. She posted 2 new videos showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet (壁橱) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques (漆工艺). The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube. Even though Li hadn’t posted 3 since July 14, 2021, her fans kept following Li and asking for updates. Many wondered what happened to her or if she 4 making videos. After her new videos were shared, her followers 5 rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight. Li’ s return quickly became the hottest topic 6 . By 10 a. m. Wednesday, her lacquer video had over 120 million views on Weibo, along with 1.94 million shares, comments, and likes. Many fans filled her comment section with messages saying they were 7 to see her back. Li replied, saying “I’ m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’ m too busy to write much today. I’ll make it up to 8 when I’m less busy. Miss you!” she wrote. Li Ziqi began posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, sharing beautiful scenes of rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural 9 like making ink and clothes. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for having the 10 followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with11.4 million followers at that time. 1．A．inspired (激励) B．encouraged C．surprised D．interested 2．A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．put off B．cut out C．gave up (放弃) D．threw away 5．A．firstly B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 6．A．online B．home C．abroad D．nationwide 7．A．happy B．excited C．amazed D．shocked 8．A．me B．you C．us D．them 9．A．influences (影响) B．works C．traditions D．skills 10．A．best B．fewest C．most D．worst 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 完型填空 完形填空题常考点： 1、词汇辨析： 重点考查实词，包括动词（含动词短语）、名词、形容词、副词等。 动词：常考动词的词义辨析、时态、语态以及固定搭配等。 名词：涉及名词的单复数、所有格，以及不同名词的词义理解。 形容词和副词：考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，以及它们的词义辨析和在句子中的作用。 固定搭配与习惯用法：包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词与介词的搭配等。 2、语篇理解与逻辑推理： 上下文语境理解：需要考生根据上下文的内容来推断空格处应填的词汇。 逻辑关系判断：考查句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。常见的逻辑关系词有 “but” “however” “therefore” “and”“or” 等。 3、文化背景与生活常识：有时会涉及一些文化背景知识或生活常识，要求考生根据这些来选择正确答案。 解题技巧 一、核心解题步骤：三步定位法 1. 通读全文，把握主旨（忌边读边选） 目标：快速浏览文章，忽略空格，抓住故事主线、人物关系或作者观点，明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文）。 注意：首句和末句通常是主旨关键，如首句可能交代背景，末句可能升华主题。 2. 分块解题：先易后难，结合 “线索词” 3. 代入验证：通读复查，确保 “语义 + 逻辑” 双正确 答题口诀 “先读全文懂大意，再看选项分难易； 固定搭配直接选，逻辑关系找线索； 近义词辨析看语境，文化常识别跑偏； 代入复查防疏漏，主旨一致是关键。” 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（热点话题） 01 （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期末） In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 1 all over the world. This was 2 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 3 , 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their 4 was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the rocks above. This 6 the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 7 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then 8 , with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 9 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people 10 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 1．A．started B．travelled C．happened D．changed 2．A．strange B．usual C．exciting D．cheerful 3．A．result B．example C．reason D．mistake 4．A．story B．novel C．poem D．finding 5．A．simple B．strong C．thin D．big 6．A．caused B．helped C．invited D．advised 7．A．count B．fill C．clean D．clear 8．A．waited B．broke C．stopped D．came 9．A．ice B．rock C．water D．thunder 10．A．recorded B．counted C．made D．supported 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年9月，科学家发现了一个地震波。它来自地球的地壳，在全世界传播。 1．句意：波浪来自地壳，持续了九天，在全世界传播。 started开始；travelled传播；happened发生；changed改变。结合句意可知，波浪应该是“传播”，故选B。 2．句意：这很奇怪，因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。 strange奇怪的；usual平常的；exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据后面的原因“because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours.”因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，是“奇怪的”，故选A。 3．句意：为了找到原因，来自15个国家和地区的68名科学家进行了合作。 result结果；example示例；reason原因；mistake错误。根据前文可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，而大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时，所以科学家们应该是在寻找原因。故选C。 4．句意：他们的发现发表在今年的《科学》杂志上。 story故事；novel小说；poem诗歌；finding发现。根据前文可知，科学家们是在寻找原因，因此“发现”符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：由于全球变暖，峡湾山脚下的冰川无法支撑其上部的岩石。 simple简单的；strong强壮的；thin薄的；big大的。根据前文的“Because of qlobal warming”由于全球变暖可知，冰川应该是变得“薄”而无法支撑其上部的岩石，故选C。 6．句意：这导致1200米高的山顶掉了下来。 caused导致；helped帮助；invite邀请；advised建议。根据前文可知，冰川变得薄而无法支撑其上部的岩石，因此“导致”山顶掉下来。故选A。 7．句意：2500万立方米的岩石和冰块掉进了峡湾，足以填满1万个奥运会游泳池。 count数数；fill填满；clean清洁；clear清除。根据“25 million cubic meters of rock and ice”2500万立方米的岩石和冰块可知，这些岩石和冰块可以“填满”游泳池。故选B。 8．句意：随后又发生了一次海啸，浪高可达110米。 waited等待；broke打破；stopped停止；came来。根据“with awave up to110 meters high”浪高可达110米可知，又发生了一次海啸，故选D。 9．句意：在接下来的九天里，水每90秒就在峡湾里来回移动一次，撞击着山脉，在地球上发出振动。 ice冰；rock岩石；water水；thunder雷。根据前文的“A tsunami”可知，海啸发生，因此“水”来回移动，故选C。 10．句意：这是人们第一次完全记录到滑坡和海啸。 recorded记录；counted计数；made制造；supported支持。根据前文的“scientists discovered a seismic wave”可知，科学家“记录”到了这些现象，故选A。 02 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Two Water Pots A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack in it while the other was all right. Every day, the man took the 1 pots to the river to get some water back home. When he 2 home, the good pot was 3 of water while the cracked one was only half full. The 4 pot was proud of himself, but the cracked pot was very 5 . He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always lose water on the way back to your house.” The 6 said to the pot, “Don’t be sad. Can you see that there are many 7 on your side of the path but none on the other side? That’s 8 I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to decorate my house. 9 you, I could not have enjoyed such 10 .” In our weakness we find our strength. 1．A．every B．one C．none D．two 2．A．go away B．arrived C．reach D．get to 3．A．filled B．proud C．full D．happy 4．A．worse B．good C．well D．bad 5．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．lovely 6．A．boy B．man C．girl D．woman 7．A．water B．seeds C．flowers D．fruits 8．A．moreover B．however C．because D．otherwise 9．A．With B．Without C．Among D．Because of 10．A．beauty B．happiness C．wonders D．plants 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一个关于两个水罐的寓言故事。 1．句意：每天，这个人带着这两个水壶去河边取水带回家。 every每一个；one一个；none没有一个；two两个。根据“A man had two water pots.”可知是有两个水壶。故选D。 2．句意：当他到家时，好的水壶装满了水，而有裂缝的那个只有半满。 go away离开；arrived到达；reach到达；get to到达。根据“Every day, the man took the...pots to the river to get some water back home.”可知是到达家，home是副词，前面不能用介词，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：当他到家时，好的水壶装满了水，而有裂缝的那个只有半满。 filled装满（常与with搭配）；proud骄傲的；full满的；happy开心的。根据“the good pot was...of water”可知是装满水，be full of“充满”。故选C。 4．句意：好的水壶为自己感到骄傲，但有裂缝的水壶非常难过。 worse更差的；good好的；well好（副词）；bad坏的。根据“The...pot was proud of himself”可知此处指好的水壶，修饰名词pot用形容词good。故选B。 5．句意：好的水壶为自己感到骄傲，但有裂缝的水壶非常难过。 proud骄傲的；shy害羞的；sad难过的；lovely可爱的。根据“I am sorry. I always lose water on the way back to your house.”可知有裂缝的水壶感到难过。故选C。 6．句意：这个人对水壶说。 boy男孩；man男人；girl女孩；woman女人。根据“A man had two water pots.”可知是这个人对水壶说话。故选B。 7．句意：你能看到在你那边的小路上有很多花，而另一边没有吗？ water水；seeds种子；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“I can use these beautiful flowers to decorate my house.”可知是路上有很多花。故选C。 8．句意：那是因为我知道你有裂缝，春天我在你那边的小路上种了花种子。 moreover此外；however然而；because因为；otherwise否则。根据“I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in spring”可知这是因为知道水壶有裂缝，在路上就种了花种子，故选C。 9．句意：没有你，我就不能欣赏到这样的美景。 With和……一起；Without没有；Among在……之间；Because of因为。根据“...you, I could not have enjoyed such...”可知是没有这个有裂缝的水壶，就不能欣赏美景。故选B。 10．句意：没有你，我就不能欣赏到这样的美景。 beauty美丽；happiness幸福；wonders奇迹；plants植物。根据“I can use these beautiful flowers to decorate my house.”可知是欣赏这样的美丽。故选A。 03 （24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·期末） “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles, ”cried the reporter. “Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again,” said Jobie, looking at her 1 track spikes (钉鞋).The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she didn’t 2 . They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. Jobie was filled with 3 all week long. At track practice, she jumped 4 those hurdles (跨栏) faster than before. On Friday, Jobie went to Hidden Park for her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party (滑梯).Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and rushed toward the slide. 5 it was time to go home, she reached the place where she had left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cried. “My lucky spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates helped her look for the spikes in the park but 6 . The next day, Jobie had to fight for the first place in a pair of 7 shoes. When she walked down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught her eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green worn 8 not far away. 9 must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. She was near the finishing line. Just one more hurdle and—“Number 7, Jobie Nymble”, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed to her excited teammates. Her friend Marisol cried out, “Jobie, Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubted (疑惑) at first. Then she looked down at her feet and 10 . No lucky spikes. With joy, Jobie said silently, “Lucky me.” 1．A．black B．brown C．green D．yellow 2．A．see B．care C．know D．believe 3．A．sadness B．surprise C．anger D．excitement 4．A．over B．down C．off D．across 5．A．If B．Because C．When D．So 6．A．broke B．found C．tried D．failed 7．A．popular B．new C．special D．expensive 8．A．shoes B．clothes C．hat D．gloves 9．A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Someone D．Nobody 10．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．talked 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自河畔中学的乔比，她穿着破旧但视为幸运物的绿色钉鞋参加女子 100 米跨栏比赛，训练时充满信心。一次聚会后钉鞋丢失，第二天她穿着新鞋比赛，最后在终点线附近发现了旧钉鞋并再次夺冠，最终她明白幸运并非来自钉鞋。 1．句意：“下周六，我会再次把金牌带回家。”乔比看着她的钉鞋说道。 black黑色；brown棕色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据下文“a green light at the finishing line caught her eyes. ‘My spikes!’ She saw her green worn...”可知，她的钉鞋是绿色的，故选C。 2．句意：这双鞋又旧又破，但她并不在意。 see看见；care在意；know知道；believe相信。前文提到“The shoes are old and worn - out (破旧的)”，而后文又说“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”，说明她虽然知道鞋破旧，但并不在意，care 有“在意，在乎”的意思，故选B。 3．句意：她整周都很兴奋。 sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气；excitement兴奋。根据前文“Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again”以及后文“At track practice, she jumped... those hurdles (跨栏) faster than before.”可知，她对下一次比赛充满信心，整周都很兴奋，excitement 表示“兴奋”，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：在田径训练中，她跨过那些跨栏的速度比以前更快了。 over越过；down向下；off离开；across穿过。jump over 是固定短语，意为“跳过”，这里说她在训练时跳过跨栏，所以用 over。故选A。 5．句意：当该回家的时候，她走到放鞋的地方。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时候；So所以。这里表达的是“当该回家的时候”，when 引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：乔比的队友们帮她在公园里找钉鞋，但失败了。 broke打破；found找到；tried尝试；failed失败。前文说“Jobie’s teammates helped her look for the spikes in the park”，后面but 表示转折，说明找了但是没找到，failed表示“失败”，即找鞋失败了，也就是没找到。故选D。 7．句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋去争夺第一名。 popular受欢迎的；new新的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的。因为她的幸运钉鞋丢了，所以第二天她不得不穿一双“新鞋”去比赛，故选B。 8．句意：她看到不远处她那双破旧的绿色鞋子。 shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；hat帽子；gloves手套。前文一直在说她的钉鞋，这里看到不远处她破旧的绿色的东西，结合前文可知就是她的鞋，shoes符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：一定是有人找到了它们并放在了那里。 Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Nobody没有人。这里表示一定是有人找到了她的鞋并放在那里，someone表示“某人”，用于肯定句。故选C。 10．句意：然后她低头看着自己的脚，微笑了。 cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；talked交谈。根据前文“Lucky me?”她一开始疑惑，然后低头看自己的脚，再结合后文“With joy, Jobie said silently, ‘Lucky me.’”可知，她最后明白了自己的幸运并非来自钉鞋，所以是微笑了，故选B。 04 （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）While Ms Crawford stopped the car at the crossroads, waiting to turn right into Renmin Road in the city center, she noticed her son Sam having a seizure (惊厥) because of the high fever. She got out of the car quickly and 1 the kid from the back seat. Sitting in the car 2 , Ms Li and her husband saw this from their front window and jumped from their car to help. “I knew 3 went wrong,” Ms Li said. “ 4 my husband was a quick thinker and drove in front with hazard lights (危险警示灯) 5 to lead us to the hospital safely.” They made it to Children’s Hospital. Ms Crawford ran inside and Sam was treated by 6 at once. The two families had no time to exchange 7 at that moment. Later Ms Crawford called to find them on City Traffic Radio and they met each other again on Sunday. “It was wonderful to be able to say thanks face to face.” Ms Crawford said. “It was a very special afternoon — lots of hugs and smiles.” She also hoped more parents could learn 8 to do with the similar accident. “I would 9 that parents had better read the instructions so they can be as 10 as they can when it happens.” Ms Crawford added. 1．A．pushed B．pulled C．filled D．took 2．A．before B．above C．behind D．below 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 4．A．Finally B．Sadly C．Exactly D．Luckily 5．A．on B．off C．open D．closed 6．A．engineers B．workers C．doctors D．visitors 7．A．clothes B．information C．invitation D．records 8．A．how B．what C．when D．which 9．A．offer B．think C．introduce D．advise 10．A．worried B．afraid C．prepared D．finished 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Crawford夫妇的儿子在路上出现惊厥，幸好得到李先生夫妇的帮助，及时送到医院得到治疗，最后Crawford夫妇当面感谢李先生夫妇的故事。 1．句意：她迅速下了车，把孩子从后座上拉了下来。 pushed推；pulled拉；filled填满；took拿。根据“…the kid from the back seat”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把孩子从后座上拉了下来，B项符合。故选B。 2．句意：坐在后面的车里，李夫人和她的丈夫从前窗看到了这一幕，跳下车来帮忙。 before在……之前；above在(或向)上面；behind在(或向)……的后面；below在下面。根据“Ms Li and her husband saw this from their front window”可知，从前窗看到了这一幕，所以李先生夫妇的车在Crawford夫妇车的后面。故选C。 3．句意：李说：“我知道出了什么问题。” everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句。此处表示有一些问题，是肯定的，用something。故选C。 4．句意：幸运的是，我丈夫思维敏捷，打开危险警示灯开在前面，把我们安全地带到了医院。 Finally最终；Sadly伤心地；Exactly确切地；Luckily运的是。根据“my husband was a quick thinker and drove in front with hazard lights (危险警示灯)…to lead us to the hospital safely.”可知，丈夫思维敏捷，开着危险警示灯开在前面，把我们安全地带到了医院，这应是一件幸运的事情。故选D。 5．句意：幸运的是，我丈夫思维敏捷，打开危险警示灯开在前面，把我们安全地带到了医院。 on（机器、电灯等）开着地；off关掉；open张开的；closed封闭的。根据“drove in front with hazard lights (危险警示灯) …to lead us to the hospital safely”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指开着危险警示灯，在前面开路，A项符合。故选A。 6．句意：Crawford女士跑进去，Sam立刻接受了医生的治疗。 engineers工程师；workers工人；doctors医生；visitors游客。根据上文“They made it to Children’s Hospital.”可知，Sam被送往医院，应是接受了医生的治疗。故选C。 7．句意：这两个家庭当时没有时间交换信息。 clothes衣服；information信息；invitation邀请；records记录。根据下文“Later Ms Crawford called to find them on City Traffic Radio and they met each other again on Sunday.”可知，Crawford女士城市交通广播电台找到了李女士夫妇，所以应是当时没有交换信息。故选B。 8．句意：她还希望更多的家长能够学习如何处理类似的事故。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“She also hoped more parents could learn…to do with the similar accident.”的语境可知，此处指学习如何处理类似的事故，what to do with“怎样处理”。故选B。 9．句意：我建议父母最好阅读说明书，这样他们就可以在发生这种情况时尽可能做好准备。 offer提供；think想；introduce介绍；advise建议。根据“parents had better read the instructions”可知，此处表示给出的建议。故选D。 10．句意：我建议父母最好阅读说明书，这样他们就可以在发生这种情况时尽可能做好准备。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；prepared准备好；finished完成了的。根据“parents had better read the instructions”可知，父母最好阅读说明书，应是为紧急情况做好准备。故选C。 01 （24-25八年级上·广东珠海·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lisa works at a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in a primary school. Lisa isn’t able to hear. She had never heard a student say 1 to her until last year. Students began to sign (打手语) “hello” and “good morning” to her. They 2 learned to sign “thank you”. Lisa said this 3 her very happy. It started with Kari, a teacher at the school. Kari 4 with family members who have similar problems as Lisa. Kari knows sign language. She has seen her loved ones’ frustration (沮丧) when people can’t understand them. Kari asked her students, “Do you want to learn sign language? 5 you learn how to sign, you will be able to speak to Lisa.” They said yes. The class started learning the sign language words for chicken, fish and other main 6 . This helped them 7 in the cafeteria. Next, the students learned to sign letters. To order rice, they signed the letter “R”. For carrots, they signed “C”. Soon, the headmaster 8 the whole school should learn. After learning for some time, now many students can sign “good morning” to one another when they walk down the hallways. The teachers say their students love sign language because they think it’s 9 . “It’s great that the kids get to learn a new and useful 10 to communicate (沟通). To have this happen is really important to me.” Lisa says. The students enjoy learning sign language. It is hard work. But they say it makes Lisa feel included. 1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 2．A．also B．almost C．just D．only 3．A．brought B．made C．drove D．found 4．A．got up B．came up C．grew up D．thought up 5．A．Because B．Until C．As D．If 6．A．dishes B．noodles C．eggs D．soups 7．A．pay B．taste C．relax D．order 8．A．agreed B．wondered C．decided D．believed 9．A．fun B．difficult C．normal D．necessary 10．A．word B．way C．lesson D．subject 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了小学自助餐厅的听障工作人员丽莎，在老师带动下，全校学生学手语与她交流，既让丽莎感受到被接纳，也让学生学会新沟通方式的故事。 1．句意：直到去年，她从未听过学生对她说任何话。 nothing没什么；anything任何事，用于否定句；something某事；everything一切。根据“had never heard”可知，此处是否定句，此处表示“任何话”，故选B。 2．句意：他们也学会了用手语说“谢谢”。 also也；almost几乎；just仅仅；only只。根据“Students began to sign “hello” and “good morning” to her. ”可知，前文提到学生打手语说“你好”，“早上好”，此处是“也”学会了“谢谢”，故选A。 3．句意：丽莎说这让她非常开心。 brought带来；made使；drove驱使；found发现。“make sb.+形容词”是固定搭配，意为“使某人……”，符合“让她开心”的语境，故选B。 4．句意：卡里是和有类似丽莎问题的家人一起长大的。 got up起床；came up出现；grew up长大；thought up想出。根据“with family members who have similar problems as Lisa”可知，此处表示“和……一起长大”，故选C。 5．句意：如果你们学会手语，就能和丽莎交流了。 Because因为；Until直到；As由于；If如果。根据“...you learn how to sign, you will be able to speak to Lisa.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，表示“如果”学会手语，就能交流，故选D。 6．句意：班级开始学习鸡肉、鱼肉和其他主菜的手语词汇。 dishes菜肴；noodles面条；eggs鸡蛋；soups汤。根据“The class started learning the sign language words for chicken, fish and other main...”可知，鸡和鱼都属于“主菜”，main dishes是固定搭配，故选A。 7．句意：这帮助他们在自助餐厅点餐。 pay支付；taste品尝；relax放松；order点餐。根据“in the cafeteria”可知，是在自助餐厅，此处表示“点餐”，故选D。 8．句意：很快，校长决定全校都应该学习。 agreed同意；wondered想知道；decided决定；believed相信。根据“the whole school should learn”可知，此处表示“决定”全校学习，故选C。 9．句意：老师们说学生们喜欢手语，因为他们觉得这很有趣。 fun有趣的；difficult困难的；normal正常的；necessary必要的。根据“The teachers say their students love sign language because they think it’s...”可知，学生觉得手语“有趣”，故选A。 10．句意：孩子们能学习一种新的、有用的沟通方式，这很棒。 word单词；way方式；lesson课；subject科目。a way to communicate表示“沟通的方式”，故选B。 02 （24-25八年级上·广东清远·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In high school, I was younger than most of my friends. Usually it didn’t 1 . But turning 16 was different. One by one, my friends 2 their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive. Meanwhile I was still stuck (受困) in the passenger seat of my mom’s car. The 3 for getting a driver’s license is different in the US. In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit 4 our 16th birthday. Then we must wait six months before getting a driver’s license. Driving culture in the US is big, so getting a driver’s license is 5 for many teenagers. It means freedom, independence and control. I signed up for a driver’s education class. I also 6 driving lessons on the roads around my town. My instructor was a serious woman who never said 7 to me besides: “Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.” After six months, I was feeling pretty good about my driving 8 . I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow. Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous. 9 I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, tough-looking man. “I’m not going to be easy on you,” he said. “Let’s go!” I took a deep breath and turned on the engine. I 10 the test that day, and have been driving ever since. 1．A．work B．matter C．help D．last 2．A．planned B．introduced C．remembered D．celebrated 3．A．age B．rule C．place D．need 4．A．in B．at C．on D．with 5．A．difficult B．dangerous C．important D．surprising 6．A．taught B．took C．prepared D．gave 7．A．something B．many C．nothing D．much 8．A．teacher B．lessons C．skills D．license 9．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Although 10．A．passed B．failed C．changed D．missed 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者因年龄较小，16岁时无法像朋友一样获得驾照的挫败感，以及最终通过努力考取驾照的经历。 1．句意：通常这并不重要。 work工作；matter重要；help帮助；last持续。根据“Usually it didn’t...”以及后文“But turning 16 was different.”可知，此处指通常年龄小并不重要，但是16岁就不一样了，matter符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形。故选B。 2．句意：我的朋友们一个接一个地通过获得驾驶学习许可证来庆祝他们的生日。 planned计划；introduced介绍；remembered记得；celebrated庆祝。根据“their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive.”可知，此处指通过获得驾驶学习许可证来庆祝生日，celebrated符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：在美国，获得驾照的规则是不同的。 age年龄；rule规则；place地方；need需要。根据“for getting a driver’s license is different in the US.”以及后文“In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit...our 16th birthday. Then we must wait six months before getting a driver’s license.”可知，此处介绍获取驾照的各类要求（包括年龄、等待时长等），rule符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：在我的州，马萨诸塞州，我们可以在16岁生日时获得驾驶学习许可证。 in在……里面；at在（某时间或某地点）；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期；with和。根据“our 16th birthday”可知，此处表示具体的一天，on符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：美国的驾驶文化非常盛行，所以获得驾照对许多青少年来说很重要。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It means freedom, independence and control.”可知，此处指获得驾照对青少年来说很重要，important符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我还在镇周围的道路上上了驾驶课。 taught教；took拿走，上（课）；prepared准备；gave给。根据“I signed up for a driver’s education class.”以及“driving lessons”可知，此处指上驾驶课，take lessons表示“上课”，took符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：我的教练是一位严肃的女士，除了说：“打开转向灯。左转。检查后视镜。”之外，她从不跟我说太多话。 something某事；many许多；nothing没有什么；much许多。根据“besides: ‘Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.’”可知，此处指教练除了说这些之外，什么也没对我说，“never said much”表示“很少说话”，符合教练严肃的特点。故选D。 8．句意：六个月后，我对自己的驾驶技术感觉相当好。 teacher老师；lessons课程；skills技能；license许可证。根据“I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow.”可知，此处指对自己的驾驶技术感觉好，skills符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：当我上车时，我看到给我考试的人是一个身材魁梧、看起来很强硬的男人。 When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, tough-looking man.”可知，此处指当我上车时，看到了考官，When符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：那天我通过了考试，从那以后就一直开车。 passed通过；failed失败；changed改变；missed错过。根据“and have been driving ever since.”可知，此处指通过了考试，passed符合语境。故选A。 03 （24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with me for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many 2 things around the town. We lived there happily. One day my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to 4 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 5 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to be 6 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 7 the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying. 8 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 9 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 10 because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 1．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult 2．A．boring B．poor C．sad D．interesting 3．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered 4．A．go after B．go for C．go into D．go by 5．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time 6．A．relaxed about B．strict with C．worried about D．angry at 7．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow 8．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily 9．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange 10．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以往暑假比较无聊，而去年暑假和朋友们在海滨小镇度假时，划船进山洞遇涨潮被困，最终安全脱险的经历，充满了惊险与趣味。 1．句意：但去年的暑假是不同的。 free空闲的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据前文“I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring.”与后文“Some of my friends came to stay with me.”的对比，可知去年暑假是“不同的”，“different”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：小镇周边有很多有趣的事物。 boring无聊的；poor贫穷的；sad难过的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“We lived there happily.”可知，小镇的事物是“有趣的”，“interesting”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：一天，我和朋友们决定乘坐我父母的船去兜风。 decided决定；dreamed梦想；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据后文“We rowed for half an hour”可知，这是“决定”做的事，“decided”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：苏珊说进入山洞可能有危险。 go after追求；go for选择；go into进入；go by经过。根据前文“found a big cave”及后文“got in”，可知此处是“进入”山洞，“go into”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：我们大喊求救，但周围没人。 help帮助；hope希望；fun乐趣；time时间。根据前文“we couldn’t get out of the cave.”可知，此时是喊“救命”，“shout for help”是固定搭配，意为“呼救”，“help”符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心这件事。 relaxed about对……放松；strict with对……严格；worried about担心……；angry at对……生气。根据前文“Susan and I began to cry.”可知，路易斯是让我们别“担心”，“worried about”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道所有事情的答案，我们相信了他并停止了哭泣。 make制作；know知道；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“the answer to everything”可知，此处是指“知道”答案，“know”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又说对了。 Hardly几乎不；Slowly慢慢地；Specially特别地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文“Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out.”可知，这是“幸运的”事，“Luckily”符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：我们都又累又饿，所以赶紧划船回家吃晚饭。 hungry饥饿的；full饱的；lazy懒惰的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner”可知，我们是“饿的”，“hungry”符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：我们没告诉父母这次特别的旅行，因为我们害怕以后不能再划船了。 job工作；trip旅行；problem问题；show演出。根据前文“take my parents’ boat for a ride”及被困山洞的经历，可知这是一次“旅行”，“trip”符合语境，故选B。 04 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he 1 to spare some time and went with his father to an expensive restaurant for a meal. When they sat down, they heard beautiful 2 music. A performer was playing in a corner with all her heart. The music was so 3 that all the people lost themselves in it. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories 4 . He remembered that he used to be a big fan of music and was very 5 the violin. Back then, he spent a lot of time 6 the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he put all his energy into career and had to 7 his dearest violin. At this moment, Miller couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had gone on with the 8 , maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father touched his head, with love in his eyes. Then he 9 slowly. “But you wouldn’t be sitting here now.” Life is full of different choices (选择). People can take completely (完全地) different roads 10 live quite different lives. But everyone should realize: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to treasure what we have at present. 1．A．forgot B．planned C．stuck D．agreed 2．A．piano B．guitar C．violin D．flute 3．A．educational B．forgetful C．fantastic D．similar 4．A．came back B．came out C．came on D．came up 5．A．tired of B．interested in C．confident about D．care about 6．A．pulling B．pointing C．creating D．practicing 7．A．take up B．look for C．give up D．depend on 8．A．habit B．hobby C．experience D．show 9．A．continued B．replied C．communicated D．argued 10．A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述商人Miller和父亲在餐厅听音乐时，回忆起自己曾经热爱小提琴却为事业放弃，父亲借此点出人生没有“如果”，应珍惜当下的故事。 1．句意：一天，他计划抽出一些时间，和父亲一起去一家昂贵的餐厅用餐。 forget忘记；planned计划；stuck卡住；agreed同意。根据“he...to spare some time and went with his father to an expensive restaurant for a meal.”可知，此处是说他安排时间和父亲吃饭。故选B。 2．句意：当他们坐下时，听到了优美的小提琴音乐。 piano钢琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴；flute长笛。根据后文“He remembered that he used to be a big fan of music and was very...the violin”可知，演奏的乐器是小提琴。故选C。 3．句意：音乐如此美妙，以至于所有人都沉浸其中。 educational有教育意义的；forgetful健忘的；fantastic美妙的；similar相似的。根据“The music was so...that all the people lost themselves in it”可知，此处是说音乐是美妙的。故选C。 4．句意：在欣赏音乐时，Miller的回忆涌现出来。 came back回来、涌现；came out出版；came on加油；came up走近。根据“He remembered that he used to be a big fan of music and was very...the violin.”可知，回忆是涌现出来的。故选A。 5．句意：他记得自己曾经是音乐迷，并且对小提琴很感兴趣。 tired of厌倦；interested in感兴趣；confident about有信心；care about关心。根据“he used to be a big fan of music and was very...the violin.”可知，他曾对小提琴感兴趣。故选B。 6．句意：那时，他每天花很多时间练习小提琴。 pulling拉；pointing指；creating创造；practicing练习。根据“he spent a lot of time...the violin every day”可知，此处是练习小提琴。故选D。 7．句意：然而，随着时间推移，他把所有精力投入事业，不得不放弃他最爱的小提琴。 take up开始从事；look for寻找；give up放弃；depend on依靠。根据“However, as time went by, he put all his energy into career and had to...his dearest violin.”可知，他放弃了小提琴。故选C。 8．句意：如果我继续坚持这个爱好，也许我现在会在这里演奏。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；experience经历；show演出。根据前文他热爱小提琴可知，小提琴是他的爱好。故选B。 9．句意：然后他慢慢地回应。 continued继续；replied回应；communicated交流；argued争论。根据“At this moment, Miller couldn’t help but say to his father...‘But you wouldn’t be sitting here now.’”可知，此处是Miller对父亲说的话及父亲的回答，所以是父亲回应他。故选B。 10．句意：人们会走上完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“People can take completely...live quite different lives.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 01 （24-25八年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 When talking about live streaming (网络直播), you might think of beautiful bloggers (博客作者) and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman from Loudi, Hunan, 1 her village into a live streaming room to help people live a better life. Zeng is 2 on Douyin as “Xiangmei Xinbao”. Now she has got 3 40 million likes. In the past two-and-a-half years, she posted about 370 short videos, 4 the culture and life of people in her hometown. She 5 farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan. Zeng once studied and worked in 6 cities. She returned to her village to 7 her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also have a job there. Zeng hopes her 8 can make more young people return to their hometowns and make a difference. She plans to help train (训练) 100 bloggers for her hometown in three years. And now two villages have finished the training 9 . “Soon the countryside will become a big stage (舞台), and being a 10 will be seen as a nice job, too.” said Zeng. 1．A．built B．turned C．worked D．organized 2．A．bored B．hard C．famous D．tired 3．A．just B．soon C．still D．almost 4．A．showing B．finding C．taking D．losing 5．A．teaches B．sells C．searches D．adds 6．A．dirty B．small C．dangerous D．big 7．A．look after B．talk with C．pick up D．find out 8．A．mistake B．experience C．medicine D．service 9．A．carelessly B．certainly C．successfully D．seriously 10．A．farmer B．waiter C．doctor D．writer 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了湖南娄底30岁的曾庆欢通过直播帮助村民销售农产品、宣传家乡文化和生活，并带动更多年轻人返乡发展的故事。 1．句意：但湖南娄底30岁的曾庆欢，把她的村庄变成了一个直播间，以帮助人们过上更好的生活。 built建造；turned转变；worked工作；organized组织。根据“her village into a live streaming room”可知，此处表示“把村庄变成直播间”，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定搭配，故选B。 2．句意：曾庆欢在抖音上以“湘妹心宝”的身份而闻名。 bored感到无聊的；hard困难的；famous著名的；tired疲惫的。根据“Now she has got...40 million likes”及直播带货的成功可知，她在抖音上很“出名”，be famous as...“作为……而出名”，故选C。 3．句意：现在她已获得近4000万个赞。 just仅仅；soon很快；still仍然；almost几乎，将近。根据“40 million likes”可知，此处表示数量接近4000万，用almost修饰，故选D。 4．句意：在过去的两年半里，她发布了大约370条短视频，展示了她家乡的文化和人们的生活。 showing展示；finding找到；taking带走；losing失去。根据“the culture and life of people in her hometown”可知，短视频的内容是“展示”家乡文化和生活，故选A。 5．句意：她通过直播销售农产品，销售额已超过一亿元。 teaches教；sells销售；searches搜索；adds添加。根据“farm products through live streaming”可知，直播的目的是“销售”农产品，故选B。 6．句意：曾庆欢曾在大城市学习和工作。 dirty脏的；small小的；dangerous危险的；big大的。根据“studied and worked in...cities”及后文她返乡的选择可知，此前是在“大城市”学习工作，故选D。 7．句意：她回到村里照顾生病的祖母，但后来发现她在村里也能有工作。 look after照顾；talk with交谈；pick up捡起；find out查明。根据“her sick grandmother”可知，返乡是为了“照顾”生病的祖母，故选A。 8．句意：曾庆欢希望她的经历能让更多年轻人回到家乡并有所作为。 mistake错误；experience经历；medicine药；service服务。根据全文她返乡并通过直播带动家乡发展的故事可知，这是她的“经历”，故选B。 9．句意：现在已有两个村庄成功完成了培训。 carelessly粗心地；certainly当然；successfully成功地；seriously严肃地。根据“finished the training”及前文“help train 100 bloggers”的计划可知，培训是“成功”完成的，故选C。 10．句意：“很快乡村将成为一个大舞台，当农民也将被视为一份好工作。”曾庆欢说。 farmer农民；waiter服务员；doctor医生；writer作家。根据前文她销售农产品、培训乡村博主等内容可知，此处强调“农民”也会成为好职业，与乡村舞台相呼应，故选A。 02 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末） One of China’s most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, 1 fans by returning to social media after more than three years. She posted 2 new videos showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet (壁橱) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques (漆工艺). The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube. Even though Li hadn’t posted 3 since July 14, 2021, her fans kept following Li and asking for updates. Many wondered what happened to her or if she 4 making videos. After her new videos were shared, her followers 5 rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight. Li’ s return quickly became the hottest topic 6 . By 10 a. m. Wednesday, her lacquer video had over 120 million views on Weibo, along with 1.94 million shares, comments, and likes. Many fans filled her comment section with messages saying they were 7 to see her back. Li replied, saying “I’ m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’ m too busy to write much today. I’ll make it up to 8 when I’m less busy. Miss you!” she wrote. Li Ziqi began posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, sharing beautiful scenes of rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural 9 like making ink and clothes. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for having the 10 followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with11.4 million followers at that time. 1．A．inspired (激励) B．encouraged C．surprised D．interested 2．A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．put off B．cut out C．gave up (放弃) D．threw away 5．A．firstly B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 6．A．online B．home C．abroad D．nationwide 7．A．happy B．excited C．amazed D．shocked 8．A．me B．you C．us D．them 9．A．influences (影响) B．works C．traditions D．skills 10．A．best B．fewest C．most D．worst 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的网络明星李子柒在社交媒体上发布了视频，吸引了粉丝的关注。 1．句意：中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒，在三年多后重返社交媒体，令粉丝们感到惊讶。 inspired (激励) 激励；encouraged鼓励；surprised惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“One of China’s most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, … fans by returning to social media after more than three years.”可知，中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒在三年多后重返社交媒体，这让粉丝们大吃一惊。surprised“惊讶”符合句意。故选C。 2．句意：她发布了两段新的视频，展示了她是如何把一个小房子变成森林里舒适的壁橱，并用传统的中国油漆技术制作了门。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“She posted … new videos showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet (壁橱) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques (漆工艺).”可知，李子柒上传了两段新视频，一个展示了如何将小房子变成森林里舒适的壁橱，另一个展示了使用中国传统漆艺制作门的过程。two“二”符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：尽管李子柒自2021年7月14日以来没有发布任何视频，但她的粉丝们一直跟随她，并要求更新。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Even though Li hadn’t posted … since July 14, 2021, her fans kept following Li and asking for updates.”可知，尽管自2021年7月14日以来李子柒没有发布任何东西，但她的粉丝们一直追随她，要求更新。此处应填anything，表示“任何东西”或“任何事情”，用于否定句中。故选B。 4．句意：许多人想知道她发生了什么事，或者她是否已经放弃制作视频。 put off推迟；cut out切断；gave up放弃；threw away扔掉。根据“Li hadn’t posted … since July 14, 2021,”及“Many wondered what happened to her or if she … making videos.”可知，粉丝们担心她是否放弃制作视频。gave up“放弃”符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：在她的新视频被分享后，她的粉丝数量在微博上迅速增加到超过2667万，在抖音上增加到超过5015万。 firstly首先；finally最后；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“After her new videos were shared, her followers … rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight.”可知，此处是指在她的新视频被分享后，她的粉丝数量一夜之间就飙升至微博上的2667万，抖音上的5015万。quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故选D。 6．句意：李的回归迅速成为网上最热门的话题。 online网上；home家；abroad国外；nationwide全国。根据“her lacquer video had over 120 million views on Weibo”及“Li’ s return quickly became the hottest topic…”可知，李子柒的回归在网上成为最热门的话题。online“网上”符合句意。故选A。 7．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言，说他们很高兴看到她回来。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；shocked震惊的。根据“Many fans filled her comment section with messages saying they were … to see her back. Li replied, saying ‘I’ m so glad to be back with all of you too.’”可知，李子柒的回归受到粉丝的追捧，粉丝很高兴她回来。happy“高兴的”符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：等我不忙的时候我会给你们补上的。 me我；you你，你们；us我们；them他们。根据“I’ m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’ m too busy to write much today. I’ll make it up to … when I’m less busy. Miss you!”可知，她是在对粉丝们说话，所以应该用第二人称复数you来指代粉丝们。故选B。 9．句意：李子柒于2016年开始在微博上发布短视频，分享乡村生活的美丽景色、传统烹饪和传统文化技能，如制作墨水、衣服等。 influences影响；works作品；traditions传统；skills技能。根据“and cultural …like making ink and clothes.”可知，此处指的是传统文化技能，如制墨和制衣。skills“技能”符合句意。故选D。 10．句意：2020年，她获得了拥有最多中国YouTube频道粉丝的吉尼斯世界纪录，拥有1140万粉丝。 best最好的；fewest最少的；most最多的；worst最差的。根据“In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for having the … followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with11.4 million followers at that time.”可知，2020年，她创下了拥有最多中国YouTube频道粉丝的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。most“最多的”符合句意。故选C。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $