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2026春仁爱版英语八下知识清单(词汇变形短语句型)背诵周计划
Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! (共7天)
Preparing for the Topic【Page 1-3】 Day 01
单词
&
变形
1.learner /'lɜːnə(r)/ ; /'lɜːrnər/ n. 学习者
→ learn v. 学习
2.attend /ə'tend/ v. 参加; 出席; 经常去, 定期去(某处)
→ attendance n. 出席
3.experiment /ɪk'sperɪmənt/ n. 实验
4.note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记; 记录
5.*internet /'ɪntənet/ ; /'ɪntərnet/ n. 互联网
6.relative /'relətɪv/ n. 亲戚; 亲属 adj. 比较的; 相对的
→ relatively adv. 比较地; 相对地
7.pizza /'piːtsə/ n. 比萨饼; 意大利肉饼
8.chemistry /'kemɪstri/ n. 化学
→ chemical n. 化学品; 化学制品
→ chemist n. 化学家
9.shocked /ʃɒkt/ ; /ʃɑːkt/ adj. 震惊的; 惊愕的
→ shock v. 使震惊
10.purple /'pɜːpl/ ; /'pɜːrpl/ n. 紫色 adj. 紫色的
11.silver /'sɪlvə(r)/ n. 银色; 银白色 adj. 银色 的; 银白色的
12.cooking /'kʊkɪŋ/ n. 烹饪; 饭菜
→ cook v. 烹饪 n.厨师
→ cooker n.炊具
短语
【Page 1】
1. be a better learner 成为更好的学习者
2.develop an awareness of
self-improvement 培养自我提升的意识
3. share your learning experiences 分享你的学习经历
【Page 2】
4. attend a speech 参加演讲
5. do an experiment 做实验
6. search for information online 在网上搜索信息
7. natural food 天然食品
8. take notes 记笔记
9. a useful tool 有用的工具
10. create such a magical world 创造这样一个神奇的世界
11. try different ways 尝试不同的方法
12. be shocked to do something 对做某事感到震惊
【Page 3】
13. train our football team 训练我们的足球队
14. as well 也,还
15. guess what 猜猜看
16. make delicious dishes 做美味的菜肴
句型
1.In our listening class this afternoon, we practiced how to take notes.
在今天下午的听力课上,我们练习了如何记笔记。
2.We attended a speech this morning. It was about why natural food is good for our body.
今天上午我们参加了一场演讲。它是关于为什么天然食物对我们的身体有益。
3.We learned how to search for information online in the science class yesterday. The internet is really a useful tool, and it also creates such a magical world.
我们在昨天的科学课上学习了如何在网上搜索信息。互联网真是一个有用的工具,创造了一个如此神奇的世界。
4.Last Sunday we had a big family party with all my relatives, and I learned to cook pizza with my cousins. 上周日,我们和我所有的亲戚举行了一次大型的家庭聚会,我和我的堂兄弟们学会了做比萨饼。
5. We did an experiment in today's chemistry class. I was shocked to see the color changing from purple to silver.
我们今天在化学课上做了一个实验。我很震惊地看到那颜色从紫色变成银色。
6. We both can make delicious dishes now. 我们现在都能做美味的菜肴了。
Preparing for the Topic【Page 4-5】 Day 02
单词
&
变形
13.pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音; 读音
→ pronounce v. 发音
14.programme /'prəʊɡræm/ (program AmE) n. 节目
15.hardly /'hɑːdli/ ; /'hɑːrdli/ adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有
→ 区分:hard adj. 困难的; 硬的 adv. 困难地; 艰难地
16.whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 每当; 无论何时
→ when conj. &adv.&pron 什么时候
17.repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 复述, 跟读; 重复; 重写
→ repetition n. 重复
→ repeated adj. 重复的; 反复的
18.oral /'ɔːrəl/ adj. 口头的
短语
【Page 4】
17. some advice on 关于……的一些建议
18. practice English pronunciation 练习英语发音
19. listen to English programs 听英语节目
20. keep a diary in English用英语写日记
21. write down 写下
22. go over = review 复习
23. copy down 抄下来
24. by heart 单凭记忆; 能背诵
25. oral English 英语口语
26. read the words aloud 大声读单词
句型
7. Could you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗?
8. What difficulty do you have in your learning? 你在学习上有什么困难?
9. I can hardly remember any new words. 我几乎记不住任何新单词。
10. I always write down new words in a notebook and go over them whenever I have time. 我总是把新单词写在笔记本上,并且一有时间就复习它们。
11. Also, I often copy down the whole sentences with the new words.此外,我经常把含有新单词的整个句子抄下来。
12. I listen to and repeat the texts until I can learn them by heart.我听并重复课文,直到我能记住它们。
Exploring the Topic【Page 6-7】 Day 03
单词
&
变形
19.abroad /ə'brɔːd/ adv. 在国外
20.*pen /pen/ n. 笔; 钢笔
21.die /daɪ/ v. 死; 死亡
→ 过去式/过去分词: died
→ death n. 死亡
→ dead adj. 死的
22.background /'bækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景
23.remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ v. 使想起; 提醒
→ reminder n. 提醒物;提示
24.disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望
→ disappointment n.失望
→ disappointed adj. 感到失望的 (人)
→ disappointing adj. 让人失望的
25.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象
→ imagination n. 想象力
→ imaginary adj. 想象的
短语
【Page 6】
27. in order 按顺序,整齐地
28. set off 出发,动身
29. book a ticket online 在线订票
30. check the bus lines 查看公交线路
31. be born in a rich family 出生在一个富裕家庭
32. give up medicine 放弃医学
33. take up writing 开始从事写作
34. study abroad 出国留学
35. return to = come back to 返回到
36. use ...to do something 用……做某事
37. fight for 努力争取; 为……斗争
38. be based on 基于
【Page 7】
39. connect...with... 把…与…联系起来
40. get a better understanding of 更好地理解……
41. an active learner 积极的学习者
42. cultural background 文化背景
43. remind somebody of something 提醒某人某事
44. be under great pressure 承受巨大压力
45. disappoint oneself 让自己失望
46. get out of pressure 摆脱压力
47. encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人做某事
48. step forward 向前走; 向前迈一步
49. come true 实现
句型
13. I prepared some things before I set off. 出发前我准备了一些东西。
14. He used his pen to fight for the benefits of the Chinese people. He died in 1936. 他用他的笔为中国人民的利益而斗争。他死于 1936 年。
15. What does Bowen’s experience remind you of? 博文的经历让你想起了什么?
16. Xuexuan is under great pressure now because she doesn’t want to disappoint herself and her parents.
萱萱现在压力很大,因为她不想让自己和父母失望。
17. She searches online to find ways to get out of pressure. Here is some advice. 她在网上搜索寻找摆脱压力的方法。这里有一些建议。
18. Music can make you calm and encourage you to step forward. 音乐可以让你平静下来,并鼓励你前进。
Exploring the Topic【Page 8-9】 Day 04
单词
&
变形
26.educator /ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/ n. 教育学家;教育家;教育工作者
→ educate v. 教育
→ education n. 教育
→ educational adj. 教育的
27.state /steɪt/ n. 国家;州;状态
28.master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ ; /ˈmæstər/ n. 大师
29.private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私立的;私营的
→privately adv. 私下地; 秘密地
→privacy n. 隐私
30.thought /θɔːt/ n. 思想;想法;看法
→ think v. 想; 认为
→ thinker n.思想家
31.poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ ; /ˈpoʊəm/ n. 诗
→ poet n.诗人
→ poetry n.诗歌【总称】
32.etc. /ˌetˈsetərə/ abbr. 以及诸如此类,以及其他,等等
33.wise /waɪz/ adj. 充满智慧的;明智的
→ wisely adv. 明智地; 理智地
→ wisdom n.智慧
34.truth /truːθ/ n. 真相;真情;事实;真理
→ true adj. 真实的; 正确的
→ truly adv. 真正地; 真诚地
35.increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. (使)增长,增多,增加 /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. 增长;增多;增加
→ increasing adj. 越来越多的; 日益增长的
短语
【Page 8】
50. one of the greatest thinkers and educators 最伟大的思想家和教育家之一
51. the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋战国时期
52. get down to doing something 开始做某事
53. the State of Qi 齐国
54. open/set up a private school 开办一所私立学校
55. be confident about oneself 对自己有信心
56. in an honest way 以诚实的方式
57. in one's late years 在某人晚年
58. stop doing something 停止做某事
59. serve...as... 充当; 起...作用
60. draw on 利用,凭借
61. from time to time 不时,偶尔
【Page 9】
62. pay attention to 注意
63. tell the truth 说实话
64. work on music 专注于音乐
65. gain valuable experience 获得宝贵的经验
句型
19.Confucius (551BCE - 479BCE) was one of the greatest thinkers and educators during the Spring and Autumn Period.
孔子(公元前 551 年—公元前 479 年)是春秋时期最伟大的思想家和教育家之一。
20. At 15, Confucius got down to studying. 15 岁时,孔子开始专心学习。
21. When he was learning Shao music in the State of Qi, he was lost in the music and hardly noticed the taste of meat for a few months.
他在齐国学《韶》乐时,沉浸其中,几乎几个月都尝不出肉的味道。
22. Zilu was too confident about himself. 子路对自己太自信了。
23. So once Confucius told him, “To know what you know and what you do not know, that is wisdom.” 所以孔子曾告诉他:“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”
24. In his late years, even when Confucius became a master, he never stopped learning from others. 在晚年,即使已经成为了大师,孔子也从未停止向他人学习。
25. Confucius told his students, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” This famous saying shows the learning spirit of Confucius.
孔子告诉学生:“三人行,必有我师焉。” 这句名言体现了孔子的学习精神。
26.You may need to draw on his wisdom from time to time.
你可能需要不时地借鉴他的智慧。
27. Just like the master said, “Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas.” 就像大师所说:“温故而知新。”
28. Set up a private school and taught students there 创办私学,教授弟子
Exploring the Topic【Page 10-11】 Day 05
单词
&
变形
36.digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的;数码的
37.ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力
→ 复数:abilities
→ able adj. 能;能够
38.husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫
→ 对应词: wife n. 妻子 (复数: wives)
39.education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. (尤指学校)教育
40.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 假定;假设;推断
41.foreign /ˈfɒrən/ ; /ˈfɔːrən/ adj. 外国的;涉外的
42.educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃnl/ adj. 教育的;有关教育的
43.satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满足;使满意
→ satisfied adj. 感到满意的(人)
→ satisfaction n. 满足
44.personal /ˈpɜːrsənl/ ; /ˈpɜːrsənl/ adj. 个人的;私人的
→personality n. 个性; 性格
45.able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能;能够
46.except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外
47.else /els/ adv. 其他的;另外的
48.meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意思;意义
→meaningful adj. 重要的
→ mean v. 意思是
49.socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 社会主义
→ social adj. 社会的; 社交的
→ society n. 社会
50.dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ ; /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ n. 词典;字典
→ 复数: dictionaries
短语
【Page 10】
66. in the digital age 在数字时代
67. have a natural ability to do something 天生有做某事的能力
68. move to a foreign country 移居国外
69. satisfy your personal needs 满足个人需求
70. be able to do something 能够做某事
71. make oneself understood 让别人明白自己
72. on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
73. have practical goals 有实际的目标
74. except for 除了……之外
75. make up for the loss of 弥补……的损失
【Page 11】
76. as soon as 一……就……
77. look up 查阅(字典); 向上看
78. water the flowers 浇花
句型
29. In the digital age, computers and smart phones are important parts of people’s life. 在数字时代,电脑和智能手机是人们生活的重要组成部分。
30. The girl has a natural ability to learn languages. 这个女孩儿有学习语言的天赋。31. Instead, you learn it to satisfy your personal needs.
相反,你学习它是为了满足你的个人需求。
32.You should be able to understand others and make yourself understood.
你应该能够理解别人,也能让别人理解你。
33. So, on the one hand, you have practical goals of listening, speaking, reading and writing; on the other hand, you are using the language to do real things in your daily life. 因此,一方面,你有听、说、读、写的实际目标;另一方面,你也在日常生活中使用这门语言做实际的事情。
34. Except for a natural language use environment, what else is similar in your learning activities? 除了自然的语言使用环境,你们的学习活动还有什么相似之处?
35. And how can you make up for the loss of the language use environment? 你如何能够弥补语言使用环境的缺失?
36. Please tell me as soon as you finish your homework.
作业一完成就请立刻告诉我。
37. I didn't understand the meaning of "socialism" until I looked it up in the dictionary. 直到查了字典,我才明白 "社会主义" 的意思。
Developing the Topic【Page 12-14】 Day 06
单词
51.aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地;出声地 ‘
52.discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论;商讨→ discuss v. 讨论
短语
【Page 12】
79. by the way 顺便说一下
80. sense of touch 触觉
81. by oneself 独自,单独
【Page 13】
82. at the end of 在……末尾
83. raise question 提出问题
84. offer one's opinions 提出自己的意见
85. advise somebody to do something 建议某人做某事
86. make good use of 充分利用
87. follow one's advice 听从某人的建议
88. in front of the whole class 在全班面前
89. a study group 学习小组
90. have discussions on 就……进行讨论
句型
38.While mind maps help Kangkang understand the text better, reading the lines and acting out the plays help him a lot with his Chinese.虽然思维导图帮助康康更好地 理解课文,但朗读台词和表演戏剧对他的语文学习也有很大帮助。
39.use your body,or sense of touch利用你的身体,或是触觉
40.When I first got into the middle school, I found learning quite difficult.刚上初中时, 我发现学习相当困难。
41.At the end of last term, I could raise questions and offer my opinions.上学期末,我 可以提出问题并表达我的观点了。
42.At the start of this term,I joined a study group.这学期初,我加入了一个学习小组。
43.We shared our learning materials and had discussions on how to learn different subjects.我们共享学习材料,并讨论各学科的学习方法。
Wrapping up the Topic【Page 15-17】 Day 07
单词
&
变形
53.solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决方法;处理手段
→ solve v. 解决
54.topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ ; /ˈtaːpɪk/ n. 主题;话题;题目;标题
55.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释;说明;阐释
→ explanation n. 解释
56.memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记忆;记住
→ memory n. 记忆
57.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ ; /ˈsɪriəs/ adj. 严重的;严肃的
→ seriously adv. 严重地; 认真地
58.deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
59.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上;实际上
→ actual adj. 实际的
60.poor /pɔː(r)/ ; /pʊər/ adj. 贫穷的;差的;可怜的
→ poverty n. 贫穷
61.afford /əˈfɔːd/ ; /əˈfɔːrd/ v. 承担得起 (后果);买得起
→ affordable adj. 负担得起的
62.borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ ; /ˈbɔːroʊ/ v. 借;借用
63.progress /ˈprəʊgres/ ; /ˈprɑːgres/ n. 进步
64.effort /ˈefət/ ; /ˈefərt/ n. 努力;试图
65.enter /'entə(r)/ v. 进入;进来;进去
→ entrance n. 入口; 门口
→反: exit n. 出口; 安全出口
66.college /'kɒlɪdʒ/;/'kaːlɪdʒ/ n. (美国)大学;(英国)学院
67.graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ v. 毕业;/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生
→ graduation n. 毕业
→ undergraduate n. 本科生(仅作了解)
→ postgraduate n. 研究生(仅作了解)
68.realise /'riːəlaɪz/ (realize AmE)v. 实现;意识到
→ realisation n. 认识; 实现
69.stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴;卡住 n. 枝条;枯枝
→ sticker n. 贴纸; 标签
短语
【Page 15】
91. online bulletin board 在线公告板
92. be afraid of doing something 害怕做某事
93. explain ...in some detail 详细解释……
94. give somebody a big headache 让某人很头疼
【Page 16】
95. become blind 失明
96. communicate with 与……交流
97. world-famous classic 世界著名的经典作品
98. learn an important lesson 学到重要的一课
99. stop/prevent somebody from doing something 阻止某人做某事
100. develop good learning habits 养成良好的学习习惯
101. develop a good habit of 养成……的好习惯
【Page 17】
102. in the woods 在树林里
103. say to oneself 自言自语
104. afford to do something 负担得起做某事
105. explore beyond the mountains 探索山外世界
106. borrow something from somebody 向某人借某物
107. teach oneself 自学
108. enter college 进入大学
109. realise one's dream 实现梦想
110. with a strong will 凭着坚强的意志
111. the key to success 成功的关键
112. stick to something 坚持某事
113. manage to do something 设法做成某事
句型
44.I'm always afraid of speaking in public. Every time, there's nothing for me to say! 我总是害怕当众发言。每次一上台我就大脑一片空白!
45.Then, in your speech, explain your ideas in some detail. 那么,在你的演讲中,详细解释你的想法。
46.Math is really difficult for me and math problems always give me a big headache. 数学对我来说真的很难,数学题总是让我头疼不已。
47.I often discuss math problems with others and try different ways to solve them. 我经常和别人讨论数学题,并尝试不同的方法解决它们。
48.This way, you are actually learning how to use the new words.
这样,你实际上是在学习如何运用新词汇。
49.Develop a good habit of reviewing your study after each lesson.养成每节课后及时 复习的好习惯。
50.Do you often say to yourself,“I can't pass this exam" or“I don't understand this math problem" or“Maybe I should give up”?你是否经常对自己说“我不能通过这次考试”“我不懂这道数学题”或“也许我应该放弃”?
51.His poor family couldn't afford to send him to school.
他家境贫寒,家里无力供他上学。
52.He borrowed books from his friends and taught himself.他向朋友借书自学。
53.He worked hard and made progress every day. After years of efforts, he passed the exam to enter college and worked as a teacher after he graduated.
他勤奋刻苦,每 天都在进步。经过多年的努力,他考上了大学,毕业后成为了一名教师。
54.He realized his dream through hard work and with a strong will.凭着不懈努力和坚强的意志,他实现了自己的梦想。
55.From my teacher's story,I learn that hard work is the key to success.
从我老师的故事中,我学到了勤奋是成功的关键。
56.Stick to your dream and you will succeed.坚持你的梦想,你就会成功。
14.How did the writer's teacher manage to pass the exam to enter college?
作者的老师是如何设法成功考上大学的?
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