寒假作业10 阅读还原特训（六选五&七选五）（巩固培优）九年级英语译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业10 阅读还原特训（六选五&七选五） 中考阅读还原题主要考查以下三个维度的能力： 1. 语篇结构理解能力：考查对文章整体框架、行文逻辑和段落组织的把握。例如，能否识别文章的开头、发展、结尾，以及段落间的并列、转折、因果、递进等关系。 2. 逻辑推理能力：考查根据上下文线索（如代词指代、词汇复现、逻辑连接词）推断句子之间衔接关系的能力。要求考生能找出句子间的内在联系，使文章恢复连贯性。 3. 主旨概括与细节理解能力：考查对段落大意、文章主题句、过渡句以及支撑性细节的理解和匹配能力。 解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，把握大意 (Skimming for Main Idea) 快速浏览全文，跳过空格，重点关注文章的首段、尾段以及每段的首句。了解文章的体裁（说明文、记叙文等）、话题背景、中心主旨和整体结构（如“总-分-总”、“提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”等）。这一步不需要看选项，目的是建立对文章的整体认知。 第二步：分析选项，标记线索 (Analyzing Options & Marking Clues) 快速阅读备选选项（A、B、C、D、E/F/G），画出每个选项的关键词（如名词、代词、逻辑连接词）和核心意思。初步判断每个选项的功能（是主题句、过渡句还是细节支撑句？），并根据第一步对文章大意的理解，初步猜测选项可能的位置。 第三步：瞻前顾后，逐空精填 (Close Reading & Filling) 带着选项回到文章空格处，结合空格的前后句（有时需看前两句或后两句），分析其逻辑关系和语义衔接。先易后难。优先解决有明显线索（如代词指代明确、词汇复现明显）的题目，暂时跳过难题。填入答案后，将文章连起来读，确保语义通顺。 第四步：复读全文，验证逻辑 (Reviewing & Verifying) 将选出的句子代入原文，通读全文。检查文章是否语意连贯、逻辑通顺、结构完整。特别注意检查段首句是否统领段落，段尾句是否总结段意，过渡句是否承上启下。 解题方法 方法1：词汇复现法 (针对语篇衔接) 词汇复现是句子还原的重要线索，指作者在表达相同或相关意思时，使用相同、相近或相关的词汇。 原词复现：空格处的词与选项中的词完全相同。 同义/近义词复现：空格附近的词与选项中的词是同义或近义关系。 上下义词复现：空格处是上义词（概括词），选项是下义词（具体词），或反之。例如，空格处提到“水果”，选项提到“苹果、香蕉”。 示例： Many people like fruits. ____ They are not only delicious but also good for health. 选项：A. Apples, bananas and oranges are their favorites. 解析：原文提到“fruits”（上义词），选项提到具体的水果（下义词），通过上下义词复现确定选A。 方法2：代词指代法 (针对逻辑推理) 代词（如it, they, this, these, that, such等）的使用必须有明确的指代对象，这通常是解题的关键。如果选项中出现代词，需向前文寻找其指代的内容（通常是名词或名词短语）。如果指代对象在空格前文出现，则该选项可能在空格处；如果指代对象在空格后文出现，则该选项可能在空格前。 示例： ...and it has been widely used in many fields. 选项：B. This new technology is very powerful. 解析：空格后的“it”指代选项B中的“This new technology”，通过代词指代确定选B。 方法3：逻辑关系法 (针对语篇结构) 通过分析空格前后句的逻辑关系，选择含有相应逻辑连接词或表达相应逻辑语义的选项。 并列/递进：线索词如and, also, similarly, furthermore等。 转折/对比：线索词如but, however, yet, on the contrary, although等。 因果/结果：线索词如because, since, as a result, therefore, thus等。 举例/解释：线索词如for example, for instance, such as, in other words等。 示例： He studied very hard. ____ he failed the exam. 选项：C. However 解析：前后句是明显的转折关系，故选C。 方法4：设空位置法 (针对主旨与结构) 根据空格在段落中的不同位置（段首、段中、段尾），采用不同的解题策略。 段首设空：通常是主题句或段落小标题。解题时需概括本段大意，寻找能统领全段或引出段落内容的句子。 段中设空：通常是细节支撑句或过渡句。解题时需重点分析空格前后的句子，寻找语义、词汇或逻辑上的衔接。 段尾设空：通常是结论句或总结句。解题时需寻找表示总结、归纳的词（如in short, in conclusion, therefore等）或与段落开头呼应的句子。 常见干扰项特征 1. 张冠李戴：选项内容与文章话题相关，但与空格处的具体语境或逻辑关系不符。 2. 以偏概全：选项只概括了段落中的某个细节，而非整个段落或上下文的主旨。 3. 无中生有：选项中出现了文中完全没有提及的新概念、新观点。 4. 逻辑混乱：选项与前后文在逻辑上（如时间顺序、因果关系、转折关系）存在矛盾。 5. 过度引申：选项是对文中信息的过度推理或主观臆断，超出了原文的意思。 （24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? 1 ● Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 2 Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. ● 3 A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑激素). 4 Therefore, you should dim (变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. ● Reward (奖励) yourself. 5 The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A．Change the lighting. B．Check out these tips below! C．Our classroom should have proper light. D．The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. E．Do something you love as soon as you wake up. F．When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是主要针对早晨起床困难的问题给出了一些建议。 1．根据前文“On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early?”以及通读全文内容可知，作者针对早晨起床困难的问题给出了一些建议。选项B“看看下面这些建议吧！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed.”可知，作者建议把闹钟放在离床很远的地方。选项F“当它响起时，你需要从床上起来把它关掉。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“Therefore, you should dim (变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light.”可知，此段内容与睡眠时的灯光相关。选项A“改变灯光。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上句“A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑激素).”可知，空处应继续介绍褪黑激素的相关信息。选项D“褪黑激素让你的身体为睡眠做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据小标题“Reward (奖励) yourself.”以及后文“The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea.”可知，此处应该是奖励自己的一种行为。选项E“一醒来就做自己喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 6 . Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 7 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life 8 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. 9 Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 10 Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．You can go around more often. B．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. C．What can we do to avoid future regrets? D．So keep yourself away from your friends. E．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. F．Never fear failure G．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．B 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要列举了几种避免未来遗憾的方法。 6．根据下文“Make better plans... ”可知，此空引出下文的方法，结合选项可知，C选项“我们可以做些什么来避免未来的遗憾？”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“You will know what comes first and what comes last.”可知，应继续说明计划的好处， 结合选项可知，E选项“你将知道你应该做什么，不该做什么。”与上下文衔接。故选E。 8．根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知，此空与多从事户外活动有关，结合选项可知，A选项“你可以多出去走动。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“ A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well.”可知，此空讲述选择朋友时要慎重，结合选项可知，B选项“所以在交朋友时你需要三思。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据“We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，此段讲不要害怕失败，结合选项可知，F选项“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选F。 （2024·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. 11 ◆Set a proper aim Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” 12 ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones. If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day. ◆Keep positive (积极的) Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset (心态) is important. Don’t be afraid of failures. 13 Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ 14 Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient 15 It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated (有动力的) and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in process. A．Get support. B．Learn from them instead of giving up. C．Change cannot be achieved overnight. D．You can avoid changes as you grow up. E．A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F．Here are some ways that can help you change. G．Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. 【答案】11．F 12．G 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了通过设定适当目标、制定计划、保持积极心态、寻求支持和耐心等待来实现生活中的改变。 11．根据下文“◆Set a proper aim”，“◆Make a plan”，“◆Keep positive (积极的)”和“◆Be patient”介绍了一些方法可知，此处是一个过渡句，选项F“这里有一些方法可以帮助你改变。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据小标题“◆Set a proper aim”和“Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough.”可知，此处与目标相关，选项G“想象一下当你实现目标时激动人心的时刻。”符合语境。故选G。 13．根据上文“Don’t be afraid of failures. ”可知，不要害怕失败，再根据“Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary.”可知，如有必要，调整你的计划，由此推知此处是说从失败中学习，选项B“向它们学习，而不是放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据下文“Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. ”可知，此处指要获得家人和朋友的支持，选项A“获得支持。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据小标题“◆Be patient.”和“It takes time and hard work. ”可知，改变不是一蹴而就的，它需要时间和努力工作，选项C“改变不可能在一夜之间实现。”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 16 . Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 17 . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 18 . Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 19 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 20 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts B．Look at the words C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在阅读时遇见不认识的单词要怎么办。 16．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means?”并结合后文可知，后文介绍了了解单词意思的一些方法，E项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“First sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处说的是要把生单词读出来，C项“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.”及“Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.”可知，此处说的是要结合语境理解单词的意思，F项“如果避难所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，本段告诉我们可以看单词的组成部分，A项“使用单词的组成部分”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.”和“either a book or online.”可知，此处指查字典，D项“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 21 Create an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active. 22 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. This way they will not get bored. 23 Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Develop their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. 24 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. Ask questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. 25 Knowledge comes from questioning. A．Practice makes perfect. B．Practise and learn from mistakes. C．Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. E．And it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. F．Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 【答案】21．F 22．E 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功的学习者通常具备的五种学习习惯：建立对所学内容的兴趣；多加练习，并从错误中学习；发展学习技能；多提问题。 21．此处是一句承上启下的话，引出下面介绍成功的学习者具备的学习习惯，F选项“研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯”符合，故选F。 22．根据“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active.”可知，此处应介绍对所学东西感兴趣的好处，E选项“而且你也更容易长时间地关注它”符合，故选E。 23．根据“Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more.”可知，此处的建议与练习有关，B选项“练习并从错误中学习”符合，故选B。 24．根据“You have to know how to study. ”可知，此处应介绍与学习方法有关，C选项“好的学习者会找出最好的学习方法”符合，故选C。 25．根据“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知，此处应介绍与询问问题有关，D选项“他们甚至互相询问，试图找出答案”符合，故选D。 （2022·广东深圳·二模）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we’re facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we’re standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster. Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. 26 . Drive less often 27 . Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they’re also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic. 28 Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. 29 . Change your diet What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. 30 . They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference. The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in. A．Make travelling carbon-clever B．Reuse and recycle your clothing C．It’s important to form good eating habits D．Let’s take a look at what steps you can take E．For example, meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produce F．Because it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文主要就如何保护环境，减少污染提出了一些建议。 26．根据“Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的话，引出下文保护环境的做法，D选项“让我们来看看你可以采取哪些步骤”符合，故选D。 27．根据“Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike”可知，此处提到的是与交通方式有关，A选项“让旅行更低碳”符合，故选A。 28．根据“Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment”可知，此处提到的是购物对环境的影响，B选项“重复使用和回收你的衣服”符合，故选B。 29．根据“Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment”可知，此处介绍网上购物对环境的益处，F选项“因为它比线下少消耗大约30%的资源”符合，故选F。 30．根据“What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. ”和“They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. ”可知，此处提到与“食物”有关的内容，E选项“例如，肉类和奶制品需要大量的土地来生产。”符合，故选E。 （21-22九年级上·山东济南·期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people believe that colors can influence moods. 31 In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表). Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 32 Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 33 So you may say “I’m feeling blue ” when feeling sad. 34 Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. 35 Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. A．Warm colors B．It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. C．Blue can also represent sadness. D．You may wonder whether it is true. E．Others think that colors can change people’s moods. F．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. G．Red can bring you good luck. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】文章主要介绍颜色能影响并改变人的情绪；解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样对人的情绪产生影响。 31．根据前句“Some people believe that colors can influence our moods”（有些人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。）可知此处讲述的是一些人的看法，及其后文对事实的陈诉。选项D“你可能会怀疑这是不是真的。”，符合语境。故选D。 32．根据前句“Wearing red can also make it easier to take action”可知此处表示穿红色也能让你更容易采取行动。选项F“当你做决定有困难时，这可能有用。”，符合语境。故选F。 33．根据后句“you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’ when you feeling sad”（当你感到悲伤时，你可能会说“我感到忧郁”。）可知此处讲述蓝色和伤心有关。选项C“蓝色也代表悲伤。”，符合语境。故选C。 34．根据后句“Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm”（有些颜色，如橙色和黄色，会让你感到温暖。）可知此处的小标题与暖色有关。选项A“暖色”，符合语境。故选A。 35．根据前句“Orange represents joy.”（橙色代表快乐。）可知此处应表述的是颜色带来的积极影响。选项B“它能鼓舞你当你伤心的时候”，符合语境。故选B。 （2022·江苏连云港·三模）Lots people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate (计算) it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right motivation. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。 36．根据上文“the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”可知，此处“If not”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Think about how we communicate, travel, shop, and do housework today. From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives. 41 In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real. 42 While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories. In 1898, he came up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines. 43 Does it remind you of something? Today we call it World Wide Web, or the Internet. Though the real Internet wasn’t born until 1989. In 1909, E. M. Foster, the writer of The Machine Stops, described in his story that flying machines could send goods to people. While this was impossible back then, we now use drones (无人机) to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks. 44 . Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times. 45 Today we call them AI assistants like Siri. Modern AI can do even more: playing music, telling jokes, and solving problems, just as Asimov imagined! These writers could imagine the future. What can you imagine? Maybe in fifty years, the whole world will use your amazing ideas! A．Mark Twain is one of the creative writers. B．They work as our important flying helpers. C．It would be the earliest telescope in the world. D．They could talk with humans and answer questions. E．This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past. F．This created a worldwide network to share information. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了科技发展与文学预测的关系。 41．根据“From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives.”及后文“In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real.”可知，此处应该是承接前文科技带来的改变，又引出后文作家的预言，起到承上启下的作用。选项E“这个世界在过去的人们看来是不可想象的。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories.”可知，此处要引出一个作家，选项A“马克·吐温是一位富有创造力的作家。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“In 1898, he came up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines.”可知，此处应该介绍电话线的作用，选项F“这创建了一个全球信息共享网络。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“While this was impossible back then, we now use drones (无人机) to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks.”可知，此处应该提到飞行器的作用，选项B“他们是我们重要的飞行助手。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times.”可知，此处应该提到文章的内容，选项D“他们可以与人类交谈并回答问题。”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. 46 . These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025. In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their greenery. For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km2 green land to the public. The park is joined by historical buildings in the area, 47 . In Nanning, parks aren’t just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public. The People’s Park has held several shows for free. And these parks also welcome visitors to watch Nanning’s traditional Yong Opera. 48 . That’s why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities. Besides meeting people’s needs, 49 . Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that although the facilities (设施) lead to the increase of CO2 in the park, the plants there can take in more to make up. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park. 50 . They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields. A．providing more space for tourists to have a rest B．parks can also be good for the environment C．helping people have more time to do exercise D．People in China want more and more parks E．As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality F．For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise G．From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces 【答案】46．G 47．A 48．F 49．B 50．E 【导语】本文主要讲从社区之间的“口袋公园”到城市外围的森林公园，地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更加绿色。 46．根据“These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife.”可知此处提到了休闲空间，G项“从2021年到2022年，上海已经将62片林地变成了休闲空间”符合语境。故选G。 47．根据“The park is joined by historical buildings in the area”可知与历史建州相连，A项“为游客提供更多的休息空间”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“For one thing”可知此处讲另一方面，F项“另一方面，更多的当地人选择去公园锻炼”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据“The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020.”可知对环境有好处，B项“公园对环境也有好处”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.”可知它满足了人们对更好的生活体验的需求，是一种以人为本的理念，表现为在各个领域改善自然环境，这是“公园城市”，E项“随着中国城市越来越环保，‘公园城市’正在成为现实”符合语境。故选E。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业10 阅读还原特训（六选五&七选五） 中考阅读还原题主要考查以下三个维度的能力： 1. 语篇结构理解能力：考查对文章整体框架、行文逻辑和段落组织的把握。例如，能否识别文章的开头、发展、结尾，以及段落间的并列、转折、因果、递进等关系。 2. 逻辑推理能力：考查根据上下文线索（如代词指代、词汇复现、逻辑连接词）推断句子之间衔接关系的能力。要求考生能找出句子间的内在联系，使文章恢复连贯性。 3. 主旨概括与细节理解能力：考查对段落大意、文章主题句、过渡句以及支撑性细节的理解和匹配能力。 解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，把握大意 (Skimming for Main Idea) 快速浏览全文，跳过空格，重点关注文章的首段、尾段以及每段的首句。了解文章的体裁（说明文、记叙文等）、话题背景、中心主旨和整体结构（如“总-分-总”、“提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”等）。这一步不需要看选项，目的是建立对文章的整体认知。 第二步：分析选项，标记线索 (Analyzing Options & Marking Clues) 快速阅读备选选项（A、B、C、D、E/F/G），画出每个选项的关键词（如名词、代词、逻辑连接词）和核心意思。初步判断每个选项的功能（是主题句、过渡句还是细节支撑句？），并根据第一步对文章大意的理解，初步猜测选项可能的位置。 第三步：瞻前顾后，逐空精填 (Close Reading & Filling) 带着选项回到文章空格处，结合空格的前后句（有时需看前两句或后两句），分析其逻辑关系和语义衔接。先易后难。优先解决有明显线索（如代词指代明确、词汇复现明显）的题目，暂时跳过难题。填入答案后，将文章连起来读，确保语义通顺。 第四步：复读全文，验证逻辑 (Reviewing & Verifying) 将选出的句子代入原文，通读全文。检查文章是否语意连贯、逻辑通顺、结构完整。特别注意检查段首句是否统领段落，段尾句是否总结段意，过渡句是否承上启下。 解题方法 方法1：词汇复现法 (针对语篇衔接) 词汇复现是句子还原的重要线索，指作者在表达相同或相关意思时，使用相同、相近或相关的词汇。 原词复现：空格处的词与选项中的词完全相同。 同义/近义词复现：空格附近的词与选项中的词是同义或近义关系。 上下义词复现：空格处是上义词（概括词），选项是下义词（具体词），或反之。例如，空格处提到“水果”，选项提到“苹果、香蕉”。 示例： Many people like fruits. ____ They are not only delicious but also good for health. 选项：A. Apples, bananas and oranges are their favorites. 解析：原文提到“fruits”（上义词），选项提到具体的水果（下义词），通过上下义词复现确定选A。 方法2：代词指代法 (针对逻辑推理) 代词（如it, they, this, these, that, such等）的使用必须有明确的指代对象，这通常是解题的关键。如果选项中出现代词，需向前文寻找其指代的内容（通常是名词或名词短语）。如果指代对象在空格前文出现，则该选项可能在空格处；如果指代对象在空格后文出现，则该选项可能在空格前。 示例： ...and it has been widely used in many fields. 选项：B. This new technology is very powerful. 解析：空格后的“it”指代选项B中的“This new technology”，通过代词指代确定选B。 方法3：逻辑关系法 (针对语篇结构) 通过分析空格前后句的逻辑关系，选择含有相应逻辑连接词或表达相应逻辑语义的选项。 并列/递进：线索词如and, also, similarly, furthermore等。 转折/对比：线索词如but, however, yet, on the contrary, although等。 因果/结果：线索词如because, since, as a result, therefore, thus等。 举例/解释：线索词如for example, for instance, such as, in other words等。 示例： He studied very hard. ____ he failed the exam. 选项：C. However 解析：前后句是明显的转折关系，故选C。 方法4：设空位置法 (针对主旨与结构) 根据空格在段落中的不同位置（段首、段中、段尾），采用不同的解题策略。 段首设空：通常是主题句或段落小标题。解题时需概括本段大意，寻找能统领全段或引出段落内容的句子。 段中设空：通常是细节支撑句或过渡句。解题时需重点分析空格前后的句子，寻找语义、词汇或逻辑上的衔接。 段尾设空：通常是结论句或总结句。解题时需寻找表示总结、归纳的词（如in short, in conclusion, therefore等）或与段落开头呼应的句子。 常见干扰项特征 1. 张冠李戴：选项内容与文章话题相关，但与空格处的具体语境或逻辑关系不符。 2. 以偏概全：选项只概括了段落中的某个细节，而非整个段落或上下文的主旨。 3. 无中生有：选项中出现了文中完全没有提及的新概念、新观点。 4. 逻辑混乱：选项与前后文在逻辑上（如时间顺序、因果关系、转折关系）存在矛盾。 5. 过度引申：选项是对文中信息的过度推理或主观臆断，超出了原文的意思。 （24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? 1 ● Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 2 Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. ● 3 A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑激素). 4 Therefore, you should dim (变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. ● Reward (奖励) yourself. 5 The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A．Change the lighting. B．Check out these tips below! C．Our classroom should have proper light. D．The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. E．Do something you love as soon as you wake up. F．When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 6 . Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 7 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life 8 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. 9 Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 10 Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．You can go around more often. B．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. C．What can we do to avoid future regrets? D．So keep yourself away from your friends. E．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. F．Never fear failure G．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. （2024·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. 11 ◆Set a proper aim Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” 12 ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones. If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day. ◆Keep positive (积极的) Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset (心态) is important. Don’t be afraid of failures. 13 Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ 14 Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient 15 It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated (有动力的) and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in process. A．Get support. B．Learn from them instead of giving up. C．Change cannot be achieved overnight. D．You can avoid changes as you grow up. E．A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F．Here are some ways that can help you change. G．Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 16 . Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 17 . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 18 . Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 19 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 20 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts B．Look at the words C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 21 Create an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active. 22 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. This way they will not get bored. 23 Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Develop their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. 24 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. Ask questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. 25 Knowledge comes from questioning. A．Practice makes perfect. B．Practise and learn from mistakes. C．Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. E．And it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. F．Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. （2022·广东深圳·二模）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we’re facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we’re standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster. Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. 26 . Drive less often 27 . Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they’re also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic. 28 Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. 29 . Change your diet What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. 30 . They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference. The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in. A．Make travelling carbon-clever B．Reuse and recycle your clothing C．It’s important to form good eating habits D．Let’s take a look at what steps you can take E．For example, meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produce F．Because it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline （21-22九年级上·山东济南·期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people believe that colors can influence moods. 31 In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表). Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 32 Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 33 So you may say “I’m feeling blue ” when feeling sad. 34 Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. 35 Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. A．Warm colors B．It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. C．Blue can also represent sadness. D．You may wonder whether it is true. E．Others think that colors can change people’s moods. F．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. G．Red can bring you good luck. （2022·江苏连云港·三模）Lots people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate (计算) it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right motivation. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Think about how we communicate, travel, shop, and do housework today. From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives. 41 In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real. 42 While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories. In 1898, he came up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines. 43 Does it remind you of something? Today we call it World Wide Web, or the Internet. Though the real Internet wasn’t born until 1989. In 1909, E. M. Foster, the writer of The Machine Stops, described in his story that flying machines could send goods to people. While this was impossible back then, we now use drones (无人机) to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks. 44 . Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times. 45 Today we call them AI assistants like Siri. Modern AI can do even more: playing music, telling jokes, and solving problems, just as Asimov imagined! These writers could imagine the future. What can you imagine? Maybe in fifty years, the whole world will use your amazing ideas! A．Mark Twain is one of the creative writers. B．They work as our important flying helpers. C．It would be the earliest telescope in the world. D．They could talk with humans and answer questions. E．This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past. F．This created a worldwide network to share information. （2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. 46 . These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025. In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their greenery. For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km2 green land to the public. The park is joined by historical buildings in the area, 47 . In Nanning, parks aren’t just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public. The People’s Park has held several shows for free. And these parks also welcome visitors to watch Nanning’s traditional Yong Opera. 48 . That’s why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities. Besides meeting people’s needs, 49 . Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that although the facilities (设施) lead to the increase of CO2 in the park, the plants there can take in more to make up. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park. 50 . They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields. A．providing more space for tourists to have a rest B．parks can also be good for the environment C．helping people have more time to do exercise D．People in China want more and more parks E．As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality F．For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise G．From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $