寒假作业08 完形填空10空特训（巩固培优）九年级英语译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 完形填空10空特训 中考完形填空主要考查以下四个维度的能力： 1. 词汇运用能力：重点考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）在具体语境中的辨析与运用，包括同义词/近义词辨析、词义理解、固定搭配等。 2. 语法结构分析：考查基础语法知识，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式，名词的单复数，代词的指代，连词的逻辑关系等。 3. 逻辑推理能力：考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如因果、转折、并列、递进、让步等，以及根据已知信息推断未知信息的能力。 4. 语篇理解能力：考查对文章整体脉络、主旨大意、作者情感态度的把握，以及根据语境线索（如原词复现、同义词复现、逻辑线索）还原文章的能力。 解题步骤 第一步：跳空通读，把握大意 (Skipping & Skimming) 跳过空格，快速通读全文，重点关注首句（通常不设空，是文章的关键句）和尾句，以及每段的首句。 了解文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）、话题背景、主要人物、事件梗概及作者的情感态度或文章主旨。这一步不要急于看选项填空，以免陷入局部细节而忽略整体。 第二步：瞻前顾后，逐空精填 (Close Reading & Filling) 结合第一步对文章大意的理解，联系上下文语境，分析句子结构，利用语法知识和词汇搭配，逐一攻克空格。 先易后难。对于一眼能看出答案的简单题（如固定搭配、基础语法）先填上；对于需要推理判断的难题，可先做个标记，继续往下读，往往后文会有提示。 第三步：复读验证，通顺逻辑 (Reviewing & Verifying) 将选出的答案代入原文，通读全文（此时文章已完整）。 检查文章是否语意连贯、逻辑通顺、语法正确、结构完整。特别注意检查上下文的衔接是否自然，有无前后矛盾之处。 解题方法 方法1：语境推断法 (针对词汇运用与语篇理解) 原词或同义词复现：作者在行文时，往往会用同一个词或其同义词/近义词在文章不同位置重复出现，以保持语义的连贯。如果空格处的词在上下文中（尤其是前后句）有复现，通常就是解题线索。 逻辑线索：根据上下文的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列、递进）来推断空格处应填的词。例如，看到“but”，就知道前后是转折关系，感情色彩或语义方向会发生改变。 情感线索：对于记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，作者的情感态度（如 happy, sad, angry, surprised, supportive, opposed 等）往往贯穿全文或有明确的走向。选择答案时，要确保与作者的情感基调一致。 示例： When I saw the snake, I was very ____. A. happy B. excited C. frightened D. relaxed 解析：根据常识和语境“看到蛇”，通常的反应是“害怕”，故选 C. frightened。 方法2：语法分析法 (针对语法结构) 当语境线索不明显时，需要从句子结构和语法角度分析。 句子成分分析：判断空格处的词在句子中充当什么成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等），从而确定词性。 固定搭配与习惯用法：牢记常见的动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等。这类题通常只需看空格所在的句子即可选出。 时态与语态：根据时间状语或上下文的动词时态，确定空格处动词的正确形式。 示例： He ____ to the park every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 解析：分析句子结构，主语是“He”，时间状语是“every Sunday”（一般现在时标志），谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故选 B. goes。 方法3：生活常识与文化背景法 (针对逻辑推理) 当文章内容涉及日常生活、科普知识、文化习俗时，可以利用常识或背景知识辅助解题。 生活常识：根据常理和生活经验进行推断。 文化背景：了解英美国家的文化习俗、价值观念等，避免因文化差异导致误判。 示例： Santa Claus is a symbol of ____. A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving C. Halloween D. Easter 解析：根据西方文化常识，圣诞老人是圣诞节的象征，故选 A. Christmas。 方法4：排除法 (通用方法) 当无法直接确定正确答案时，可以采用排除法。 操作：先排除与文章大意不符、语法错误、搭配不当或语义矛盾的选项，缩小选择范围，提高命中率。 常见干扰项特征 1. 望文生义：仅根据单词的字面意思选择，忽略了上下文语境的限制。 2. 脱离语境：只看空格所在的单个句子，没有联系前后文。 3. 主观臆断：将自己的观点或想法强加给作者，而非依据文章事实。 4. 忽视搭配：忽略了固定短语或习惯用法的正确搭配。 5. 以偏概全：被选项中的某个词或短语迷惑，没有从整体上把握句子或段落的意思。 （2025·江苏南京·三模）Long ago, a wise, old man lived in the open plains beyond the Great Wall of China. The things that were most precious (珍贵的) to him were his son and his 1 . People appreciated the old man’s expertise and integrity and traveled from far and wide to buy horses from him. One day, one of the man’s subordinates accidentally left the stable door open. The man’s favourite stallion, a horse legendary for its beauty and speed, escaped. 2 others would have despaired (绝望), the old man remained calm. He said to his neighbours, “Why be 3 ? No one knew the horse would escape. What’s done is done.” A few days later, the stallion 4 with a dazzling, white mare (母马). After an inquiry to make sure that 5 had lost a horse, the man added the rare white horse to his stable. The man’s neighbours were delighted at his good luck, but the wise man remained calm. “Who knows why this horse has come to me,” he said. “What will be will be.” Two weeks later, the man’s son fell while riding the beautiful, white horse. The son broke his 6 and walked with a limp from that time forward. The old man did not get angry at the white horse, nor did he feel sorrow for his son. The neighbours said, “It would have been better if this horse had never come to you.” But the man merely shrugged (耸肩) and said, “ 7 will happen.” When the family posed for a portrait, the wise man stood with one hand resting on his favorite horse and the other on his son’s shoulder. Two years later, an 8 invaded the man’s country. All of the man’s neighbours were promoted into military (军事的) positions and had to go to fight against the invasion, but his son was not 9 because of his limp. While many lost their lives, the son’s life was saved. Sometimes it’s 10 to tell the difference between good luck and bad luck! 1．A．wife B．family C．horses D．neighbours 2．A．As B．While C．Unless D．Because 3．A．calm B．worried C．happy D．surprised 4．A．played B．lived C．fought D．returned 5．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 6．A．leg B．arm C．heart D．spirit 7．A．Stories B．Crashes C．Changes D．Accidents 8．A．enemy B．athlete C．officer D．explorer 9．A．served B．limited C．included D．controlled 10．A．easy B．hard C．safe D．dangerous （2025·江苏镇江·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A hug is an international form of physical contact that happens when two or more people hold each other. People usually put their arms around the neck, back or waist of one another 11 . Hugging can occur between family members, friends, or romantic partners. People hug for many different 12 in their lives. For example, grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and 13 other team members. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels warm. In this way, it creates a sense of trust and safety that helps build human relationship. So hugging is a 14 human need. According to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University, hugging also has many health advantages. It can keep us away from stress. In the study, the researchers try to find out 15 hugs can protect humans from illness by stress. The result has shown that hugs can help to reduce stress, lower the risk of getting a cold 16 lower worry levels. What’s more, hugs can 17 save lives. Once, a hug from a mother saved the life of her newly-born baby who was dying. We Chinese used to be too shy to hug each other because we disliked being 18 by others, especially strangers. 19 , this situation has changed. Giving hugs to people around us becomes popular in society. Now January 21st every year is known as National Hugging Day. Virginia Satir once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” So it is something we should do more often. Let’s 20 . Give your loved ones a hug! You’ll give them and yourself a world of good. 11．A．closely B．heavily C．successfully D．peacefully 12．A．activities B．cultures C．festivals D．reasons 13．A．protect B．introduce C．encourage D．welcome 14．A．confident B．necessary C．private D．simple 15．A．what B．when C．where D．whether 16．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 17．A．even B．just C．hardly D．seldom 18．A．pushed B．served C．touched D．watched 19．A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 20．A．take action B．cheer up C．keep fit D．enjoy ourselves （2025·江苏南京·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one notices 21 unusual until the last mask is removed. The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat (有点) 22 . Yin Qiuhua, the 19-old-year performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been seeking medical treatment for her and teaching her life skills. “I can’t take care of her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable 23 for her so that she can earn her own living,” said Zhao. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an County in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, including violin and folk dance lessons, 24 Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “The problem was either my daughter 25 couldn’t understand what was being taught, and the other children in the class had difficulty accepting her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her,” she said. Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural center. Lin 26 to take Yin as an apprentice (徒弟) and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera, which is 27 in Southwest China. The face-changing technique is difficult to learn for the average person, let alone for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others and has limited understanding and learning abilities. During the first year, Yin practiced for up to eight hours a day. To 28 her and help with her training, Zhao accompanied (陪伴) her every day. After about 18 months of 29 , Yin made her first performance at an event. It was a great success and her mother was so happy and moved to tears. “The most valuable advice I can give to parents is that we should try our best to 30 their shining points. We should not give up them easily.” Zhao said. 21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．A．humorous B．energetic C．different D．creative 23．A．skill B．hobby C．friend D．place 24．A．or B．and C．so D．but 25．A．wisely B．simply C．warmly D．quietly 26．A．agreed B．refused C．caused D．disliked 27．A．relaxing B．awful C．modern D．popular 28．A．protect B．punish C．encourage D．influence 29．A．rest B．training C．attention D．risk 30．A．realize B．discover C．practice D．introduce （2025·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A wise man once said, “Life’s challenges can either help or disable you. You are the one who makes the decision.” In today’s society, challenges are unavoidable; they are as 31 as the red lights we come across on our way to school. However, the stress of life can have all kinds of 32 . They may act as a helper for change, or they may act as a poison disabling us. In today’s context, teenagers are defined as people between the ages of thirteen and nineteen. Youth is the time when teenagers learn more about 33 physically, mentally, and emotionally. Life’s challenges would be whatever life throws at a growing young person. The point is that he must struggle to meet a challenge 34 it comes his way. Those who face the challenges bravely will 35 admirable qualities in them. A good 36 would be the first day of school. When a young child enters the new world of primary schooling, he must learn to be brave, independent, and adaptable (适应性强的). 37 , a young person entering high school or university, particularly those studying away from home, would need to accept challenges on his own. He has to deal with 38 while in a strange place. All of these requirements should develop excellent qualities in him. Teenagers may sometimes feel stressed as they want to perform well not only in tests but also in other activities. 39 , most of them manage to deal with the challenges. They finally make the right 40 . In short, the qualities young people develop in facing challenges will help them grow and become better ones. 31．A．special B．wonderful C．common D．dangerous 32．A．results B．meanings C．problems D．reasons 33．A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 34．A．when B．until C．while D．unless 35．A．keep B．invent C．spread D．develop 36．A．tale B．example C．chance D．experience 37．A．Clearly B．Similarly C．Surprisingly D．Closely 38．A．happiness B．loneliness C．illness D．kindness 39．A．Besides B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 40．A．plan B．reply C．decision D．explanation （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a primary school, a boy named Alex came to our class with thin and weak shoulders and a pair of big glasses. During lunch breaks, while others were chatting in lively groups, he always sat 41 by the window, like a quiet shadow (影子). One cold afternoon, Ms Green, our teacher, with a big warm smile, gathered us for a circle discussion. 42 a pot of daisies (雏菊), she explained, “Kindness is like sunlight for the garden. It even makes the 43 flowers shine when they are put together. Remember, small acts of kindness add up.” Her words brought me an idea. The next day, I nervously pushed my 44 toward Alex’s untouched sandwich. Looking at that carton of milk, his 45 smile started our friendship. After school, I 46 him to our football game. At first, he was a little shy, but his skillful kicks soon made the classmates 47 cheers. Weeks later, we discovered his 48 talent: drawing dinosaurs with amazing details. By spring, the boy who once whispered answers in class now stood confidently by the black-board, explaining Tyrannosaurus rex fossils (雷克斯暴龙化石) to the class. At our middle school graduation, Alex handed me a picture of our first lunch together. “The carton of milk that you gave me 49 me deeply,” he said, with his eyes shining. Watching him win an art scholar-ship, I finally understood Ms Green’s 50 : true education isn’t just about textbooks and exams, but about teaching others to grow empathy (同情) for others to help them become better people. 41．A．silently B．patiently C．carefully D．actively 42．A．Throwing B．Holding C．Dropping D．Planting 43．A．biggest B．lowest C．smallest D．oldest 44．A．milk B．juice C．chocolate D．apple 45．A．weak B．proud C．surprised D．scared 46．A．described B．compared C．turned D．invited 47．A．put in B．break into C．take in D．grow into 48．A．hidden B．similar C．stupid D．well-known 49．A．hurt B．understood C．imagined D．influenced 50．A．plans B．words C．choices D．reasons （2025·云南·模拟预测）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Che Yin, a smart child from the Jin Dynasty, loved to read. But his family was poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. He had an idea: he caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all his summer nights studying like this. Sun Kang, another child from the same period, also loved reading. One winter night, he used up all his lamp oil. He was sad because he couldn’t study. But then, he woke up at midnight and saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was, “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He quickly took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang later became successful government officials. Their stories inspired the Chinese idiom “nangying yingxue,” meaning “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.” These stories remind us that nothing is impossible if we are willing to work hard. They tell us that if you have a dream, you should always find a way to make it 51 . Today, their stories still teach us a lot. Sometimes, we face difficulties that seem too big to 52 . But like Che Yin and Sun Kang, we can look for creative ways to overcome them. We can also learn from their persistence. 53 , they never gave up on their studies, even without enough light. They showed great 54 and determination. So, when you face a challenge, remember Che Yin and Sun Kang. Think about what 55 you can use to solve the problem. Perhaps you can ask for help, or find a different method. 56 , don’t let difficulties stop you. 57 , believe in 58 and keep trying. Success often comes to those who are patient and clever. 59 , you will achieve your goals. And 60 who sees your hard work will be inspired by your spirit. 51．A．true B．real C．possible D．happen 52．A．avoid B．accept C．overcome D．ignore 53．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 54．A．bravery B．kindness C．weakness D．laziness 55．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 56．A．Finally B．Then C．After that D．Before that 57．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Therefore 58．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．himself 59．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Quickly D．Happily 60．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Nobody D．Everybody （2025·江苏南京·一模）People have believed for a long time that laughter, as the old saying goes, is good for the soul. There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the 61 . Recent research has shown that laughter strengthens the heart, helps the flow of blood 62 the body, reduces pain, aids healing, fights infections, and decreases blood pressure. It also improves memory, makes people feel more confident, and 63 to a positive view of life. Laughter Clubs None of this 64 would surprise Dr. Madan Kataria. After reading about some of the benefits of laughter, he 65 a “Laughter Club” in a public park in Bombay, India. That was in 1995. There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice. Club meetings aren’t exactly 66 , but that’s sort of the point. Although the noise may surprise those passing by, the participants know exactly what they’re doing and why they’re doing. It’s good for them. Meetings are often held 67 in the day, so people can get in a good twenty minutes or more of laughing before they head off for work. Once there, members believe, they concentrate (集中心思) better and are more 68 . Just Fake It How do these clubs find enough jokes to keep everyone howling? They don’t. According to Dr. Kataria, it doesn’t 69 if laughter is produced naturally, by actually finding something funny, 70 if it is faked (假的). The benefits to the body are the same. Laughter club leaders get things going without any comedians around to help. 61．A．mind B．body C．heart D．memory 62．A．onto B．across C．above D．through 63．A．leads B．replies C．listens D．compares 64．A．news B．notice C．message D．information 65．A．ruled B．joined C．started D．recommended 66．A．quiet B．special C．noisy D．crowded 67．A．late B．early C．soon D．sometime 68．A．productive B．impressive C．imaginative D．attractive 69．A．mean B．matter C．manage D．mistake 70．A．or B．so C．and D．but （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测） The unassuming city of Tianshui, in 71 China’s Gansu province, is experiencing a tourism boom fueled by its signature dish, the fiery malatang hotpot. Featuring (以……为特色) a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood 72 in a spicy broth (麻辣锅), it has become an unexpected Internet sensation, drawing visitors from across China. This influx has left local restaurants scrambling to keep up with demand, particularly the popular Haiying Malatang 73 in the city’s Lanzhou district. Ha Haiying, the owner of the restaurant, laughed as she recalled the photo, identifying the employee as her cousin, Pingping. “Pingping returned the next day with a smile, ready to serve the happy visitors,” Ha said. She’s been running the restaurant for 26 years, catering primarily to locals, but now faces daily crowds of more than 1,000 out-of-town patrons. Lines snake their way from its door from 6 am until 9 pm, with wait times averaging an hour. The 74 to Tianshui malatang’s success? Flavor and affordability (负担能力), according to Ha. She 75 the unique taste to the special Gansu pepper, renowned for its distinctive (与众不同的) kick. The spicy 76 isn’t the only draw, 77 . The surge in malatang consumption has led to a corresponding rise in visitors to Tianshui’s key attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a temple 78 to Fuxi, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. Capitalizing on the city’s newfound fame, Tianshui’s local government is taking steps to solidify (凝固) its position 79 a culinary destination (美食目的地). Plans are underway to establish a malatang association (协会，社团) and explore the production of convenient seasoning packets, 80 visitors to recreate the authentic (真正的) Tianshui malatang experience at home. 71．A．northern B．southern C．eastern D．western 72．A．boil B．to boil C．boiling D．boiled 73．A．set B．built up C．building D．to be set 74．A．secret B．method C．ways D．way 75．A．attribute B．attributes C．attributed D．to be attributed 76．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 77．A．moreover B．whatever C．however D．nevertheless 78．A．devoted B．devote C．to devote D．devoting 79．A．with B．as C．within D．without 80．A．allow B．allowing C．to allow D．allowed （2022·江苏苏州·一模）通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school is like a battleground, and everyone seems to be going through embarrassing (使人尴尬的) changes. For me, height was my 81 as I stood a head above the other girls. “Stand straight, stand tall,” my grandfather would say, as I didn’t want to look so 82 in front of my friends. And each time, I would embarrassingly do as he said. I understand that his 83 was about more than just height. My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War Ⅱ. When the war suddenly broke out, he 84 to join the army to fight for his country’s freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else back then. 85 the war, he went to America. All alone in a new country, he was ready to face his future. There, he walked on the busy streets of New York. Soon, he met other 86 immigrants (移民), and each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success. If they could do it, 87 couldn’t he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always 88 himself. With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street. At first, he was nervous. He was trying to learn this new 89 . Amazingly, with his efforts, my grandfather sold all the clothes, shoes, and gloves in no more than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life. Listening to my grandfather’s great experiences has changed the way I see my own life. His advice to me has become much more than a 90 to improve my posture (体态). It tells me to be proud of who I am. 81．A．trouble B．pleasure C．question D．advantage 82．A．fat B．tall C．thin D．short 83．A．advice B．change C．promise D．standard 84．A．used B．forgot C．refused D．decided 85．A．Since B．During C．Before D．After 86．A．Asian B．African C．Australian D．European 87．A．who B．why C．what D．when 88．A．remind B．praise C．regret D．remember 89．A．tale B．lesson C．business D．language 90．A．symbol B．description C．disagreement D．challenge （2024·江苏南京·一模）In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is 91 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that 9 women do has been a 92 for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women 93 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raise by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 94 . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started missing about the “old days” with Malaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who 95 lost someone. She didn’t have to know them. If Malaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters 96 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s when they planned to wash their own clothes instead of paying for that in order to save the money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 97 anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 98 they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help paying a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buying new clothes for the children of a 99 mom. A package (包裹) would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 100 “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 91．A．simple B．careful C．crazy D．dangerous 92．A．report B．question C．secret D．mistake 93．A．offer B．consider C．promise D．recommend 94．A．relatives B．ladies C．neighbours D．husbands 95．A．seldom B．almost C．never D．just 96．A．replied B．decided C．praised D．doubted 97．A．notice B．produce C．allow D．support 98．A．Before B．Until C．Whether D．Whenever 99．A．cool B．single C．gentle D．wealthy 100．A．said B．spoke C．told D．explain 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 完形填空10空特训 中考完形填空主要考查以下四个维度的能力： 1. 词汇运用能力：重点考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）在具体语境中的辨析与运用，包括同义词/近义词辨析、词义理解、固定搭配等。 2. 语法结构分析：考查基础语法知识，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式，名词的单复数，代词的指代，连词的逻辑关系等。 3. 逻辑推理能力：考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如因果、转折、并列、递进、让步等，以及根据已知信息推断未知信息的能力。 4. 语篇理解能力：考查对文章整体脉络、主旨大意、作者情感态度的把握，以及根据语境线索（如原词复现、同义词复现、逻辑线索）还原文章的能力。 解题步骤 第一步：跳空通读，把握大意 (Skipping & Skimming) 跳过空格，快速通读全文，重点关注首句（通常不设空，是文章的关键句）和尾句，以及每段的首句。 了解文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）、话题背景、主要人物、事件梗概及作者的情感态度或文章主旨。这一步不要急于看选项填空，以免陷入局部细节而忽略整体。 第二步：瞻前顾后，逐空精填 (Close Reading & Filling) 结合第一步对文章大意的理解，联系上下文语境，分析句子结构，利用语法知识和词汇搭配，逐一攻克空格。 先易后难。对于一眼能看出答案的简单题（如固定搭配、基础语法）先填上；对于需要推理判断的难题，可先做个标记，继续往下读，往往后文会有提示。 第三步：复读验证，通顺逻辑 (Reviewing & Verifying) 将选出的答案代入原文，通读全文（此时文章已完整）。 检查文章是否语意连贯、逻辑通顺、语法正确、结构完整。特别注意检查上下文的衔接是否自然，有无前后矛盾之处。 解题方法 方法1：语境推断法 (针对词汇运用与语篇理解) 原词或同义词复现：作者在行文时，往往会用同一个词或其同义词/近义词在文章不同位置重复出现，以保持语义的连贯。如果空格处的词在上下文中（尤其是前后句）有复现，通常就是解题线索。 逻辑线索：根据上下文的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列、递进）来推断空格处应填的词。例如，看到“but”，就知道前后是转折关系，感情色彩或语义方向会发生改变。 情感线索：对于记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，作者的情感态度（如 happy, sad, angry, surprised, supportive, opposed 等）往往贯穿全文或有明确的走向。选择答案时，要确保与作者的情感基调一致。 示例： When I saw the snake, I was very ____. A. happy B. excited C. frightened D. relaxed 解析：根据常识和语境“看到蛇”，通常的反应是“害怕”，故选 C. frightened。 方法2：语法分析法 (针对语法结构) 当语境线索不明显时，需要从句子结构和语法角度分析。 句子成分分析：判断空格处的词在句子中充当什么成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等），从而确定词性。 固定搭配与习惯用法：牢记常见的动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等。这类题通常只需看空格所在的句子即可选出。 时态与语态：根据时间状语或上下文的动词时态，确定空格处动词的正确形式。 示例： He ____ to the park every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 解析：分析句子结构，主语是“He”，时间状语是“every Sunday”（一般现在时标志），谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故选 B. goes。 方法3：生活常识与文化背景法 (针对逻辑推理) 当文章内容涉及日常生活、科普知识、文化习俗时，可以利用常识或背景知识辅助解题。 生活常识：根据常理和生活经验进行推断。 文化背景：了解英美国家的文化习俗、价值观念等，避免因文化差异导致误判。 示例： Santa Claus is a symbol of ____. A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving C. Halloween D. Easter 解析：根据西方文化常识，圣诞老人是圣诞节的象征，故选 A. Christmas。 方法4：排除法 (通用方法) 当无法直接确定正确答案时，可以采用排除法。 操作：先排除与文章大意不符、语法错误、搭配不当或语义矛盾的选项，缩小选择范围，提高命中率。 常见干扰项特征 1. 望文生义：仅根据单词的字面意思选择，忽略了上下文语境的限制。 2. 脱离语境：只看空格所在的单个句子，没有联系前后文。 3. 主观臆断：将自己的观点或想法强加给作者，而非依据文章事实。 4. 忽视搭配：忽略了固定短语或习惯用法的正确搭配。 5. 以偏概全：被选项中的某个词或短语迷惑，没有从整体上把握句子或段落的意思。 （2025·江苏南京·三模）Long ago, a wise, old man lived in the open plains beyond the Great Wall of China. The things that were most precious (珍贵的) to him were his son and his 1 . People appreciated the old man’s expertise and integrity and traveled from far and wide to buy horses from him. One day, one of the man’s subordinates accidentally left the stable door open. The man’s favourite stallion, a horse legendary for its beauty and speed, escaped. 2 others would have despaired (绝望), the old man remained calm. He said to his neighbours, “Why be 3 ? No one knew the horse would escape. What’s done is done.” A few days later, the stallion 4 with a dazzling, white mare (母马). After an inquiry to make sure that 5 had lost a horse, the man added the rare white horse to his stable. The man’s neighbours were delighted at his good luck, but the wise man remained calm. “Who knows why this horse has come to me,” he said. “What will be will be.” Two weeks later, the man’s son fell while riding the beautiful, white horse. The son broke his 6 and walked with a limp from that time forward. The old man did not get angry at the white horse, nor did he feel sorrow for his son. The neighbours said, “It would have been better if this horse had never come to you.” But the man merely shrugged (耸肩) and said, “ 7 will happen.” When the family posed for a portrait, the wise man stood with one hand resting on his favorite horse and the other on his son’s shoulder. Two years later, an 8 invaded the man’s country. All of the man’s neighbours were promoted into military (军事的) positions and had to go to fight against the invasion, but his son was not 9 because of his limp. While many lost their lives, the son’s life was saved. Sometimes it’s 10 to tell the difference between good luck and bad luck! 1．A．wife B．family C．horses D．neighbours 2．A．As B．While C．Unless D．Because 3．A．calm B．worried C．happy D．surprised 4．A．played B．lived C．fought D．returned 5．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 6．A．leg B．arm C．heart D．spirit 7．A．Stories B．Crashes C．Changes D．Accidents 8．A．enemy B．athlete C．officer D．explorer 9．A．served B．limited C．included D．controlled 10．A．easy B．hard C．safe D．dangerous 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智者对待生活中福祸相依的智慧态度。通过老人失马、得马、儿子受伤、战争爆发等一系列事件，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的哲理。 1．句意：对他来说最珍贵的是他的儿子和他的马。 wife妻子；family家庭；horses马；neighbours邻居。根据后文“People appreciated the old man’s expertise and integrity and traveled from far and wide to buy horses from him.”可知，老人以养马闻名，且后文多次提到马的重要性，故选C。 2．句意：尽管其他人可能会绝望，而老人却保持冷静。 As当……时候；While尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“...others would have despaired (绝望), the old man remained calm.”可知，其他人和老人的态度形成对比，While表示“尽管，虽然”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：他对他的邻居说，“为什么要担心？没人知道马会逃跑。木已成舟。” calm冷静的；worried担心的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“No one knew the horse would escape. What’s done is done”可推知，老人认为木已成舟，反对过度担心，故选B。 4．句意：几天后，公马带着一匹耀眼的白色母马回来了。 played玩；lived居住；fought战斗；returned回来。根据“the stallion...with a dazzling, white mare”可知，公马逃跑后带着母马回来了。故选D。 5．句意：确认无人丢失马后，他把这匹罕见的白马放进了自己的马厩。 nobody没有人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据后文“the man added the rare white horse to his stable.”可知，老人确认无人丢马才留下了它。故选A。 6．句意：儿子摔断了腿，从此走路一瘸一拐。 leg腿；arm胳膊；heart心脏；spirit灵魂。根据“walked with a limp from that time forward.”可推知，他的儿子摔断的是腿。故选A。 7．句意：但那人只是耸耸肩说：“改变总会发生的”。 Stories故事；Crashes碰撞；Changes变化；Accidents事故。根据前文“But the man merely shrugged (耸肩) and said”可知，老人不同意邻居的说法，认为这不是一件坏事，后面会发生改变的。故选C。    8．句意：两年后，敌人入侵了这个国家。 enemy敌人；athlete运动员；officer官员；explorer探险家。根据“...invaded the man’s country.”可知，入侵国家的是敌人。故选A。 9．句意：他的邻居们都被提拔到军事岗位，不得不去抵抗入侵，但他的儿子却因为跛脚而没有被包括在内。 served服务；limited限制；included包括；controlled控制。根据“his son was not...because of his limp.”可知，他儿子因为跛脚而没有被包括在内。故选C。 10．句意：有时很难分辨好运与厄运！ easy容易的；hard困难的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“it’s...to tell the difference between good luck and bad luck!”和全文宗旨可知，此处强调福祸难辨。故选B。 （2025·江苏镇江·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A hug is an international form of physical contact that happens when two or more people hold each other. People usually put their arms around the neck, back or waist of one another 11 . Hugging can occur between family members, friends, or romantic partners. People hug for many different 12 in their lives. For example, grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and 13 other team members. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels warm. In this way, it creates a sense of trust and safety that helps build human relationship. So hugging is a 14 human need. According to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University, hugging also has many health advantages. It can keep us away from stress. In the study, the researchers try to find out 15 hugs can protect humans from illness by stress. The result has shown that hugs can help to reduce stress, lower the risk of getting a cold 16 lower worry levels. What’s more, hugs can 17 save lives. Once, a hug from a mother saved the life of her newly-born baby who was dying. We Chinese used to be too shy to hug each other because we disliked being 18 by others, especially strangers. 19 , this situation has changed. Giving hugs to people around us becomes popular in society. Now January 21st every year is known as National Hugging Day. Virginia Satir once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” So it is something we should do more often. Let’s 20 . Give your loved ones a hug! You’ll give them and yourself a world of good. 11．A．closely B．heavily C．successfully D．peacefully 12．A．activities B．cultures C．festivals D．reasons 13．A．protect B．introduce C．encourage D．welcome 14．A．confident B．necessary C．private D．simple 15．A．what B．when C．where D．whether 16．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 17．A．even B．just C．hardly D．seldom 18．A．pushed B．served C．touched D．watched 19．A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 20．A．take action B．cheer up C．keep fit D．enjoy ourselves 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱的重要性及其对人际关系、健康和生命的积极影响。 11．句意：人们通常会紧紧地搂住对方的脖子、背部或腰部。 closely紧密地；heavily沉重地，大量地；successfully成功地；peacefully平静地。根据“People usually put their arms around the neck, back or waist of one another”可知，拥抱时人们通常会紧紧地搂住对方的脖子、背部或腰部。故选A。 12．句意：人们在生活中拥抱有很多不同的原因。 activities活动；cultures文化；festivals节日；reasons原因。根据“For example, grown-ups may hug to show each other love.”可知，人们拥抱有很多不同的原因。故选D。 13．句意：团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以示快乐并鼓励其他团队成员。 protect保护；introduce介绍；encourage鼓励；welcome欢迎。根据“Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness”可知，赢得比赛后拥抱可以鼓励其他团队成员。故选C。 14．句意：所以拥抱是人类的一种必要需求。 confident自信的；necessary必要的；private私人的；simple简单的。根据“When a person is given a hug, he or she feels warm. In this way, it creates a sense of trust and safety that helps build human relationship.”可知，拥抱是人类的一种必要需求。故选B。 15．句意：在这项研究中，研究人员试图弄清拥抱是否可以保护人类免受压力引起的疾病。 what什么；when何时；where何地；whether是否。根据“The result has shown that hugs can help to reduce stress, lower the risk of getting a cold … lower worry levels.”可知，研究人员试图找出拥抱是否可以保护人类免受压力引起的疾病。故选D。 16．句意：结果表明，拥抱有助于减轻压力，降低感冒的风险，降低担忧程度。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as也，以及。根据“reduce stress, lower the risk of getting a cold … lower worry levels”可知，减轻压力、降低感冒的风险和降低担忧程度是并列关系，用as well as连接。故选D。 17．句意：更重要的是，拥抱甚至可以拯救生命。 even甚至；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“The result has shown that hugs can help to reduce stress, lower the risk of getting a cold … lower worry levels.”“save lives”可知，拥抱甚至可以拯救生命。故选A。 18．句意：我们中国人过去太害羞了，不敢互相拥抱，因为我们不喜欢被别人触碰，尤其是陌生人。 　　　　　　 pushed推；served招待；touched触碰；watched观看。根据“We Chinese used to be too shy to hug each other”可知，我们不喜欢被别人触碰。故选C。 19．句意：然而，这种情况已经发生了变化。 Anyway无论如何；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“this situation has changed”可知，表示情况发生了变化，用however表示转折。故选B。 20．句意：让我们采取行动! take action采取行动；cheer up振作起来；keep fit保持健康；enjoy ourselves玩得开心。根据“Give your loved ones a hug!”可知，是采取行动。故选A。 （2025·江苏南京·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one notices 21 unusual until the last mask is removed. The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat (有点) 22 . Yin Qiuhua, the 19-old-year performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been seeking medical treatment for her and teaching her life skills. “I can’t take care of her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable 23 for her so that she can earn her own living,” said Zhao. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an County in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, including violin and folk dance lessons, 24 Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “The problem was either my daughter 25 couldn’t understand what was being taught, and the other children in the class had difficulty accepting her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her,” she said. Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural center. Lin 26 to take Yin as an apprentice (徒弟) and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera, which is 27 in Southwest China. The face-changing technique is difficult to learn for the average person, let alone for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others and has limited understanding and learning abilities. During the first year, Yin practiced for up to eight hours a day. To 28 her and help with her training, Zhao accompanied (陪伴) her every day. After about 18 months of 29 , Yin made her first performance at an event. It was a great success and her mother was so happy and moved to tears. “The most valuable advice I can give to parents is that we should try our best to 30 their shining points. We should not give up them easily.” Zhao said. 21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．A．humorous B．energetic C．different D．creative 23．A．skill B．hobby C．friend D．place 24．A．or B．and C．so D．but 25．A．wisely B．simply C．warmly D．quietly 26．A．agreed B．refused C．caused D．disliked 27．A．relaxing B．awful C．modern D．popular 28．A．protect B．punish C．encourage D．influence 29．A．rest B．training C．attention D．risk 30．A．realize B．discover C．practice D．introduce 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位患有唐氏综合征的女孩在母亲和老师的帮助下，通过刻苦学习川剧变脸技艺，最终成功表演的故事。 21．句意：没有人注意到任何异常，直到最后一张面具被摘下。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“No one notices...until the last mask is removed”可知，起初没人发现异常，否定句中用anything。故选B。 22．句意：观众意识到这位表演者有点不同。 humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的；different不同的；creative有创造力的。根据“Yin Qiuhua, the 19-old-year performer, was born with Down syndrome”可知，这位表演者有唐氏综合征，有点与众不同。故选C。 23．句意：我最大的愿望就是为她找到一门合适的技能，这样她就能自己谋生了。 skill技能；hobby爱好；friend朋友；place地方。根据“so that she can earn her own living”可知，谋生需要技能。故选A。 24．句意：他们尝试了四川省南充市彭安县几乎所有的培训课程，包括小提琴和民间舞蹈课程，但尹都不擅长。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选D。 25．句意：问题要么是我的女儿根本听不懂所教的内容，而班上的其他孩子很难接受她，要么是老师无法与她沟通。 wisely聪明地；simply简直，确实；warmly热情地；quietly安静地。根据“The problem was either my daughter...couldn’t understand what was being taught”可知，强调她完全不懂，simply符合语境。故选B。 26．句意：林同意把尹收为徒弟，教她川剧变脸艺术，这是中国西南部的一种流行艺术。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；caused导致；disliked不喜欢。根据“to take Yin as an apprentice(徒弟) and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera”可知，林同意收徒。故选A。 27．句意：林同意把尹收为徒弟，教她川剧变脸艺术，这是中国西南部的一种流行艺术。 relaxing放松的；awful糟糕的；modern现代的；popular流行的。根据文化常识，变脸是川剧特色，是流行的艺术形式。故选D。 28．句意：为了鼓励她，帮助她训练，赵每天都陪着她。 protect保护；punish惩罚；encourage鼓励；influence影响。根据“help with her training”可知，母亲是支持鼓励她的。故选C。 29．句意：经过大约18个月的训练，尹第一次在活动上表演。 rest休息；training训练；attention注意；risk风险。根据“Yin practiced for up to eight hours a day”可知，尹接受了训练。故选B。 30．句意：我能给父母的最有价值的建议是，我们应该尽最大努力发现他们的闪光点。 realize意识到；discover发现；practice练习；introduce介绍。根据“we should try our best to...their shining points”并结合全文可知，父母应该发现孩子的闪光点。故选B。 （2025·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A wise man once said, “Life’s challenges can either help or disable you. You are the one who makes the decision.” In today’s society, challenges are unavoidable; they are as 31 as the red lights we come across on our way to school. However, the stress of life can have all kinds of 32 . They may act as a helper for change, or they may act as a poison disabling us. In today’s context, teenagers are defined as people between the ages of thirteen and nineteen. Youth is the time when teenagers learn more about 33 physically, mentally, and emotionally. Life’s challenges would be whatever life throws at a growing young person. The point is that he must struggle to meet a challenge 34 it comes his way. Those who face the challenges bravely will 35 admirable qualities in them. A good 36 would be the first day of school. When a young child enters the new world of primary schooling, he must learn to be brave, independent, and adaptable (适应性强的). 37 , a young person entering high school or university, particularly those studying away from home, would need to accept challenges on his own. He has to deal with 38 while in a strange place. All of these requirements should develop excellent qualities in him. Teenagers may sometimes feel stressed as they want to perform well not only in tests but also in other activities. 39 , most of them manage to deal with the challenges. They finally make the right 40 . In short, the qualities young people develop in facing challenges will help them grow and become better ones. 31．A．special B．wonderful C．common D．dangerous 32．A．results B．meanings C．problems D．reasons 33．A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 34．A．when B．until C．while D．unless 35．A．keep B．invent C．spread D．develop 36．A．tale B．example C．chance D．experience 37．A．Clearly B．Similarly C．Surprisingly D．Closely 38．A．happiness B．loneliness C．illness D．kindness 39．A．Besides B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 40．A．plan B．reply C．decision D．explanation 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文围绕青少年，阐述面对挑战的意义与成长影响。 31．句意：在当今社会，挑战不可避免；它们就像我们上学路上遇到的红灯一样是常见的。 special特殊的；wonderful绝妙的；common常见的；dangerous危险的。结合语境可知，“common”常见的；普遍的契合语义，体现挑战如日常遇到的红灯般平常。故选C。 32．句意：然而，生活的压力会产生各种各样的结果。 results结果；meanings含义；problems问题；reasons原因。根据文章下文“They may act as a helper for change, or they may act as a poison disabling us.”可知，说压力“要么助力改变，要么如毒药致残”，是压力带来的不同“结果”，说明压力产生的各类后果。故选A。 33．句意：青春是青少年在身体、心理和情感方面更多了解他们自己的阶段 。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是“teenagers”，对应的反身代词是 “themselves”指青少年了解自身成长相关。故选D。 34．句意：关键在于，当挑战来临他时，他必须努力去应对。 when在……时候；until到……时；while当……的时候；unless除非。“when”引导时间状语从句，符合“挑战来临之际去应对” 的逻辑，说明应对挑战的时间节点。故选A。 35．句意：那些勇敢面对挑战的人会在自身培养令人钦佩的品质。 keep保持；invent发明；spread展开；develop培养。“develop”与“qualities”搭配，指通过挑战培养出好品质，体现挑战对塑造品质的作用。故选D。 36．句意：一个很好的例子就是开学第一天。 tale故事；example例子；chance机会；experience经历。根据“would be the first day of school.”可知，后文用开学第一天举例说明挑战，“example”符合语义，用于引出具体事例。故选B。 37．句意：同样地，一名进入高中或大学的年轻人，尤其是那些离家求学的，需独自面对挑战。 Clearly清楚地；Similarly同样地；Surprisingly惊人地；Closely仔细地。根据“would be the first day of school.”可知，前文说小学开学挑战，这里说高中/大学类似情况，“Similarly”表并列类比，体现不同阶段挑战的相似性。故选B。 38．句意：在陌生环境中，他必须应对孤独。 happiness快乐；loneliness孤独；illness疾病；kindness友好。根据“studying away from home,”可知，离家求学易产生“loneliness”，贴合在外求学面临的心理状况。故选B。 39．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人都成功应对了这些挑战。 Besides除……之外；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“Teenagers may sometimes feel stressed as they want to perform well not only in tests but also in other activities.”可知，前说有压力，后说能应对，是转折关系，体现语义转折。故选C。 40．句意：他们最终做出正确的决定。 plan计划；reply回答；decision决定；explanation解释。根据“You are the one who makes the decision.”可知，你是做决定的人，这里“decision”呼应前文指应对挑战后做出正确抉择。故选C。 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a primary school, a boy named Alex came to our class with thin and weak shoulders and a pair of big glasses. During lunch breaks, while others were chatting in lively groups, he always sat 41 by the window, like a quiet shadow (影子). One cold afternoon, Ms Green, our teacher, with a big warm smile, gathered us for a circle discussion. 42 a pot of daisies (雏菊), she explained, “Kindness is like sunlight for the garden. It even makes the 43 flowers shine when they are put together. Remember, small acts of kindness add up.” Her words brought me an idea. The next day, I nervously pushed my 44 toward Alex’s untouched sandwich. Looking at that carton of milk, his 45 smile started our friendship. After school, I 46 him to our football game. At first, he was a little shy, but his skillful kicks soon made the classmates 47 cheers. Weeks later, we discovered his 48 talent: drawing dinosaurs with amazing details. By spring, the boy who once whispered answers in class now stood confidently by the black-board, explaining Tyrannosaurus rex fossils (雷克斯暴龙化石) to the class. At our middle school graduation, Alex handed me a picture of our first lunch together. “The carton of milk that you gave me 49 me deeply,” he said, with his eyes shining. Watching him win an art scholar-ship, I finally understood Ms Green’s 50 : true education isn’t just about textbooks and exams, but about teaching others to grow empathy (同情) for others to help them become better people. 41．A．silently B．patiently C．carefully D．actively 42．A．Throwing B．Holding C．Dropping D．Planting 43．A．biggest B．lowest C．smallest D．oldest 44．A．milk B．juice C．chocolate D．apple 45．A．weak B．proud C．surprised D．scared 46．A．described B．compared C．turned D．invited 47．A．put in B．break into C．take in D．grow into 48．A．hidden B．similar C．stupid D．well-known 49．A．hurt B．understood C．imagined D．influenced 50．A．plans B．words C．choices D．reasons 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Alex的男孩，他最初很孤僻，但通过老师的教导和同学的善意，他逐渐融入集体，展现出才能。 41．句意：午休时，当其他人成群结队地聊天时，他总是静静地坐在窗边，就像一个安静的影子。 silently默默地；patiently耐心地；carefully小心地；actively积极地。根据“...by the window, like a quiet shadow”可知，别人在聊天，他总是静静地坐在窗边，故选A。 42．句意：她拿着一盆雏菊解释说：“善良就像花园里的阳光。 Throwing扔；Holding拿着；Dropping掉落；Planting种植。根据“Kindness is like sunlight for the garden”可知，老师是在解释善良，所以应该是拿着花盆示范。故选B。 43．句意：它甚至能让最小的花在放在一起时闪闪发光。 biggest最大的；lowest最低的；smallest最小的；oldest最老的。根据“Kindness is like sunlight for the garden. It even makes the...flowers shine when they are put together”可知，最小的花也能发光。故选C。 44．句意：第二天，我紧张地把牛奶推到那块Alex没碰过的三明治上。 milk牛奶；juice果汁；chocolate巧克力；apple苹果。根据“Looking at that carton of milk”可知，此处指的是牛奶，故选A。 45．句意：看着那盒牛奶，他惊讶的微笑开始了我们的友谊。 weak虚弱的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“I nervously pushed my...toward Alex’s untouched sandwich”可知，Alex收到牛奶，应该感到惊讶和高兴。故选C。 46．句意：放学后，我邀请他参加我们的足球比赛。 described描述；compared比较；turned转向；invited邀请。根据“At first, he was a little shy, but his skillful kicks soon made...”可知，“我”邀请他参加我们的足球比赛。故选D。 47．句意：起初，他有点害羞，但他熟练的踢腿很快让同学们欢呼雀跃。 put in放入；break into突然发出；take in吸收；grow into成长为。break into cheers“突然开始欢呼”。故选B。 48．句意：几周后，我们发现了他隐藏的天赋：用惊人的细节画恐龙。 hidden隐藏的；similar相似的；stupid愚蠢的；well-known众所周知的。根据“we discovered his...”可知，发现了他隐藏的天赋，故选A。 49．句意：“你给我的那盒牛奶深深地影响了我，”他说，眼睛闪闪发光。 hurt伤害；understood理解；imagined想象；influenced影响。根据“The carton of milk that you gave me...me deeply”可知，牛奶是善意的举动，应该影响了他。故选D。 50．句意：看着他获得艺术奖学金，我终于明白了格林女士的话：真正的教育不仅仅是教科书和考试，而是教别人培养对他人的同理心，帮助他们成为更好的人。 plans计划；words话语；choices选择；reasons理由。根据上文“Kindness is like sunlight for the garden”可知，“我”终于明白了格林女士的话。故选B。 （2025·云南·模拟预测）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Che Yin, a smart child from the Jin Dynasty, loved to read. But his family was poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. He had an idea: he caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all his summer nights studying like this. Sun Kang, another child from the same period, also loved reading. One winter night, he used up all his lamp oil. He was sad because he couldn’t study. But then, he woke up at midnight and saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was, “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He quickly took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang later became successful government officials. Their stories inspired the Chinese idiom “nangying yingxue,” meaning “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.” These stories remind us that nothing is impossible if we are willing to work hard. They tell us that if you have a dream, you should always find a way to make it 51 . Today, their stories still teach us a lot. Sometimes, we face difficulties that seem too big to 52 . But like Che Yin and Sun Kang, we can look for creative ways to overcome them. We can also learn from their persistence. 53 , they never gave up on their studies, even without enough light. They showed great 54 and determination. So, when you face a challenge, remember Che Yin and Sun Kang. Think about what 55 you can use to solve the problem. Perhaps you can ask for help, or find a different method. 56 , don’t let difficulties stop you. 57 , believe in 58 and keep trying. Success often comes to those who are patient and clever. 59 , you will achieve your goals. And 60 who sees your hard work will be inspired by your spirit. 51．A．true B．real C．possible D．happen 52．A．avoid B．accept C．overcome D．ignore 53．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 54．A．bravery B．kindness C．weakness D．laziness 55．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 56．A．Finally B．Then C．After that D．Before that 57．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Therefore 58．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．himself 59．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Quickly D．Happily 60．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文通过讲述晋代车胤和孙康克服困难勤奋读书的故事，引申出成语“囊萤映雪”的由来，并以此激励人们在面对挑战时要坚持不懈、勇于创新。 51．句意：如果你有梦想，就应该想办法让它成真。 true真实的；real现实的；possible可能的；happen发生。根据“if you have a dream, you should always find a way to make it...”可知，此处强调“实现梦想”，make...true“使……成真”。故选A。 52．句意：有时我们面对的困难似乎难以克服。 avoid避免；accept接受；overcome克服；ignore忽视。根据“...difficulties that seem too big to”可知，应是困难太大难以克服“克服”。故选C。 53．句意：首先，即使没有足够的光线，他们也从未放弃学习。 First首先；Second其次；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据“they never gave up on their studies”后文列举他们的品质可知，此处需序数词引出第一个要点，所以用first。故选A。 54．句意：他们展现了巨大的勇气和决心。 bravery勇气；kindness善良；weakness软弱；laziness懒惰。根据“determination”及故事中克服困难的行为可知，与“determination”（决心）并列的应为积极品质，只有bravery（勇敢）符合。故选A。 55．句意：想想你可以用什么来解决这个问题。 something某物；nothing无事；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“what...you can use to solve the problem”可知，想想你可以用什么来解决这个问题。故选D。 56．句意：最后，别让困难阻止你。 Finally最后；Then然后，另外；After that在那之后；Before that在那之前。根据“Think about what...you can use to solve the problem.”和“don’t let difficulties stop you”可知，前文列举解决方法后，这句话是总结性的，引出最后一条建议，所以用finally。故选A。 57．句意：相反，相信自己并继续尝试。 Instead相反；So因此；However然而；Therefore所以。根据“don’t let difficulties stop you”与后文“believe in yourself”可知，前句说“不要被困难阻止”，后句提出替代做法（“相信自己”），所以用instead。故选A。 58．句意：相反，相信自己并继续尝试。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据主语“you”可知，需用“yourself”。故选A。 59．句意：最终，你会实现目标。 Suddenly突然；Eventually最终；Quickly迅速；Happily快乐地。根据“you will achieve your goals”可知，此处强调结果，“只要坚持，最终会成功”。故选B。 60．句意：所有看到你努力的人都会被你的精神鼓舞。 Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Nobody无人；Everybody每个人。根据“....who sees your hard work”可知，这里强调的是所有人，用“Everybody”更符合语境，表示普遍性。故选D。 （2025·江苏南京·一模）People have believed for a long time that laughter, as the old saying goes, is good for the soul. There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the 61 . Recent research has shown that laughter strengthens the heart, helps the flow of blood 62 the body, reduces pain, aids healing, fights infections, and decreases blood pressure. It also improves memory, makes people feel more confident, and 63 to a positive view of life. Laughter Clubs None of this 64 would surprise Dr. Madan Kataria. After reading about some of the benefits of laughter, he 65 a “Laughter Club” in a public park in Bombay, India. That was in 1995. There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice. Club meetings aren’t exactly 66 , but that’s sort of the point. Although the noise may surprise those passing by, the participants know exactly what they’re doing and why they’re doing. It’s good for them. Meetings are often held 67 in the day, so people can get in a good twenty minutes or more of laughing before they head off for work. Once there, members believe, they concentrate (集中心思) better and are more 68 . Just Fake It How do these clubs find enough jokes to keep everyone howling? They don’t. According to Dr. Kataria, it doesn’t 69 if laughter is produced naturally, by actually finding something funny, 70 if it is faked (假的). The benefits to the body are the same. Laughter club leaders get things going without any comedians around to help. 61．A．mind B．body C．heart D．memory 62．A．onto B．across C．above D．through 63．A．leads B．replies C．listens D．compares 64．A．news B．notice C．message D．information 65．A．ruled B．joined C．started D．recommended 66．A．quiet B．special C．noisy D．crowded 67．A．late B．early C．soon D．sometime 68．A．productive B．impressive C．imaginative D．attractive 69．A．mean B．matter C．manage D．mistake 70．A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学研究证实笑对身心健康有多重益处，全球欢笑俱乐部通过集体大笑帮助人们提升健康和工作效率。 61．句意：现在有科学证据表明，笑对身体也有好处。 mind心灵；body身体；heart心脏；memory记忆。根据“laughter strengthens the heart”可知，笑能强健心脏，结合下文可知笑对身体也有好处。故选B。 62．句意：笑有助于血液在体内的流动。 onto到……上；across横跨；above在……上方；through通过。根据“flow of blood...the body”可知，血液是在体内流动的，through“通过”符合语境。故选D。 63．句意：还能增强记忆力、提升自信，并使人对生活持积极态度。 leads导致；replies回复；listens倾听；compares比较。根据“makes people feel more confident, and...to a positive view of life.”可知，此处表达笑带来的好处，能引导积极人生观。故选A。 64．句意：这些信息不会让Kataria医生感到惊讶。 news新闻；notice通知；message消息；information信息。根据“There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the...”可知，前文提到的科学证据属于信息。故选D。 65．句意：他读到了笑的好处后，在印度孟买创立了“欢笑俱乐部”。 ruled统治；joined加入；started创立；recommended推荐。根据“There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice.”可知，全球2500家俱乐部都遵循他的实践，说明他是创始人。故选C。 66．句意：俱乐部聚会并不安静，但这正是重点。 quiet安静的；special特别的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Club meetings aren’t exactly...the noise may surprise those passing by, the participants know exactly what they’re doing and why they’re doing.”可知，噪音可能让路人惊讶，说明聚会不安静。故选A。 67．句意：聚会通常在清晨举行，以便人们上班前笑20分钟。 late晚的；early早的；soon很快；sometime某个时候。根据“before they head off for work.”可知，聚会在上班前进行，因此是每天早上。故选B。 68．句意：成员们认为，聚会后他们更专注、更高效。 productive高效的；impressive印象深刻的；imaginative富有想象力的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“they concentrate (集中心思) better and are more...”可知and表并列，笑能集中心思，提高专注力，productive“高效的”符合语境。故选A。 69．句意：Kataria医生认为，笑是自然产生还是假装的并不重要。 mean意思；matter重要；manage管理；mistake错误。根据“it doesn’t...if laughter is produced naturally, by actually finding something funny...if it is faked”可知，it doesn’t matter“不重要”，固定搭配。故选B。 70．句意：无论笑是自然产生还是假装的，对身体的好处相同。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“According to Dr. Kataria...The benefits to the body are the same.”可知，前后是选择关系，不论真笑还是假笑都对身体有好处。故选A。 （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测） The unassuming city of Tianshui, in 71 China’s Gansu province, is experiencing a tourism boom fueled by its signature dish, the fiery malatang hotpot. Featuring (以……为特色) a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood 72 in a spicy broth (麻辣锅), it has become an unexpected Internet sensation, drawing visitors from across China. This influx has left local restaurants scrambling to keep up with demand, particularly the popular Haiying Malatang 73 in the city’s Lanzhou district. Ha Haiying, the owner of the restaurant, laughed as she recalled the photo, identifying the employee as her cousin, Pingping. “Pingping returned the next day with a smile, ready to serve the happy visitors,” Ha said. She’s been running the restaurant for 26 years, catering primarily to locals, but now faces daily crowds of more than 1,000 out-of-town patrons. Lines snake their way from its door from 6 am until 9 pm, with wait times averaging an hour. The 74 to Tianshui malatang’s success? Flavor and affordability (负担能力), according to Ha. She 75 the unique taste to the special Gansu pepper, renowned for its distinctive (与众不同的) kick. The spicy 76 isn’t the only draw, 77 . The surge in malatang consumption has led to a corresponding rise in visitors to Tianshui’s key attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a temple 78 to Fuxi, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. Capitalizing on the city’s newfound fame, Tianshui’s local government is taking steps to solidify (凝固) its position 79 a culinary destination (美食目的地). Plans are underway to establish a malatang association (协会，社团) and explore the production of convenient seasoning packets, 80 visitors to recreate the authentic (真正的) Tianshui malatang experience at home. 71．A．northern B．southern C．eastern D．western 72．A．boil B．to boil C．boiling D．boiled 73．A．set B．built up C．building D．to be set 74．A．secret B．method C．ways D．way 75．A．attribute B．attributes C．attributed D．to be attributed 76．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 77．A．moreover B．whatever C．however D．nevertheless 78．A．devoted B．devote C．to devote D．devoting 79．A．with B．as C．within D．without 80．A．allow B．allowing C．to allow D．allowed 【答案】 71．A 72．D 73．A 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃省天水市因其特色美食麻辣烫而引发的旅游热潮。 71．句意：朴实无华的天水市，位于中国北部的甘肃省，正在经历一场旅游业的繁荣，其招牌菜是火辣辣的麻辣烫火锅。 northern北部的；southern南部的；eastern东部的；western西部的。根据常识可知，天水市位于中国北部的甘肃省。故选A。 72．句意：这道菜的特色是混合了蔬菜、肉类和海鲜，在麻辣锅中烹制而成，它出人意料地在网上引起轰动，吸引了来自中国各地的游客。 boil煮（动词原形）；to boil煮（动词不定式）；boiling煮（动词-ing形式）；boiled煮（过去式和过去分词）。根据“Featuring (以……为特色) a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood...in a spicy broth (麻辣锅)”可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词vegetables、meats以及seafood，动词boil与这些名词之间是被动关系，所以此处应用boil的过去分词boiled作定语。故选D。 73．句意：这种涌入使得当地餐馆争相满足需求，特别是位于兰州的海英麻辣烫。 set设置（动词原形、过去式和过去分词）；built up建立（built是过去式和过去分词）；building建造（动词-ing形式）；to be set被设置（动词不定式的被动语态）。根据“particularly the popular Haiying Malatang...in the city’s Lanzhou district”可知，此处表示“被设置于兰州的海英麻辣烫”，此处缺少定语修饰Haiying Malangtang，Haiying Malangtang和动词set之间是被动关系，所以应用set的过去分词set作定语。故选A。 74．句意：天水麻辣烫成功的秘诀？ secret秘诀；method方法；ways方式（复数形式）；way方式（单数形式）。根据下文“Flavor and affordability (负担能力)”可推知，口味和价格是天水麻辣烫成功的秘诀。故选A。 75．句意：她将这种独特的味道归功于以其独特的口感而闻名的甘肃辣椒。 attribute把……归因于（动词原形）；attributes把……归因于（动词第三人称单数形式）；attributed把……归因于（过去式和过去分词）；to be attributed被归因于（动词不定式的被动语态）。此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以空处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 76．句意：然而，辛辣的快乐并不是唯一的吸引力。 happy快乐的（形容词）；happier更快乐的（形容词比较级）；happiness快乐（名词）；happily快乐地（副词）。空前的spicy是形容词，其后接名词。故选C。 77．句意：然而，辛辣的快乐并不是唯一的吸引力。 moreover而且；whatever无论什么；however然而；nevertheless尽管如此。根据上文“She...the unique taste to the special Gansu pepper, renowned for its distinctive (与众不同的) kick.”和“The spicy...isn’t the only draw”可知，这两句是转折关系，所以空处应用however表示转折。故选C。 78．句意：麻辣烫消费的激增导致天水主要景点的游客相应增加，包括联合国教科文组织世界遗产麦积山石窟和中华民族传奇祖先伏羲的寺庙。 devoted奉献（过去式和过去分词）；devote奉献（动词原形）；to devote奉献（动词不定式）；devoting奉献（动词-ing形式）。根据“a temple...to Fuxi”可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词temple，temple和动词devote之间是被动关系，所以空处应用devote的过去分词devoted作定语。故选A。 79．句意：利用这个城市的新名声，天水当地政府正采取措施巩固其作为美食目的地的地位。 with和；as作为；within在……之内；without没有。根据“solidify (凝固) its position...a culinary destination (美食目的地)”可知，此处指“作为美食目的地”。故选B。 80．句意：正在计划建立一个麻辣烫协会，并探索生产方便的调料包，让游客在家重现正宗的天水麻辣烫体验。 allow允许（动词原形）；allowing允许（动词-ing形式）；to allow允许（动词不定式）；allowed允许（过去式和过去分词）。根据“explore the production of convenient seasoning packets...visitors to recreate the authentic (真正的) Tianshui malatang experience at home”可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，所以allowing符合语境。故选B。 （2022·江苏苏州·一模）通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school is like a battleground, and everyone seems to be going through embarrassing (使人尴尬的) changes. For me, height was my 81 as I stood a head above the other girls. “Stand straight, stand tall,” my grandfather would say, as I didn’t want to look so 82 in front of my friends. And each time, I would embarrassingly do as he said. I understand that his 83 was about more than just height. My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War Ⅱ. When the war suddenly broke out, he 84 to join the army to fight for his country’s freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else back then. 85 the war, he went to America. All alone in a new country, he was ready to face his future. There, he walked on the busy streets of New York. Soon, he met other 86 immigrants (移民), and each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success. If they could do it, 87 couldn’t he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always 88 himself. With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street. At first, he was nervous. He was trying to learn this new 89 . Amazingly, with his efforts, my grandfather sold all the clothes, shoes, and gloves in no more than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life. Listening to my grandfather’s great experiences has changed the way I see my own life. His advice to me has become much more than a 90 to improve my posture (体态). It tells me to be proud of who I am. 81．A．trouble B．pleasure C．question D．advantage 82．A．fat B．tall C．thin D．short 83．A．advice B．change C．promise D．standard 84．A．used B．forgot C．refused D．decided 85．A．Since B．During C．Before D．After 86．A．Asian B．African C．Australian D．European 87．A．who B．why C．what D．when 88．A．remind B．praise C．regret D．remember 89．A．tale B．lesson C．business D．language 90．A．symbol B．description C．disagreement D．challenge 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．D 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者因为比其他人高而不愿意站直，作者祖父参加战争并移民美国的经历让作者重新找回了自信，并做回自己。 81．句意：对我来说，身高是我的问题，因为我比其他女孩高出一个头。 trouble困扰；pleasure乐趣；question问题；advantage优点。根据“as I stood a head above the other girls”可知，身高比其他女孩高，成了作者的困扰，故选A。 82．句意：因为我不想在朋友面前显得那么高。 fat胖的；tall高的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据“as I stood a head above the other girls”可知，作者因为自己的身高而自卑，所以不想在朋友面前显得自己很高，故选B。 83．句意：我知道他的建议不仅仅是关于身高。 advice建议；change改变；promise承诺；standard标准。根据上句“Stand straight, stand tall,”可知，祖父总是建议作者站直，作者明白他的建议不仅仅是关于身高，故选A。 84．句意：当战争突然爆发时，他决定参军为国家的自由而战。 used使用；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to join the army to fight for his country’s freedom”可知，决定参军，故选D。 85．句意：战争过后，他去了美国。 Since由于；During在……期间；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据空后“he went to America.”可推知，应是战争之后去了美国，故选D。 86．句意：不久，他遇到了其他欧洲移民。 Asian亚洲的；African非洲的；Australian澳大利亚的；European欧洲的。根据“My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War Ⅱ”可知，祖父是土生土长的欧洲人，在美国也遇到了其他的欧洲移民，故选D。 87．句意：如果他们可以成功，为什么他不能？ who谁；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。承接前句“If they could do it, ”可知，应是问为什么他不能，故选B。 88．句意：“站直，站高，”他总是提醒自己。 remind提醒；praise表扬；regret后悔；remember记得。根据“Stand straight, stand tall”可知，应是总是提醒自己要站直，故选A。 89．句意：他在努力学习这项新业务。 tale故事；lesson教训；business业务；language语言。根据“With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street”可知，这对于祖父来说是一项新业务，故选C。 90．句意：他给我的建议已经不仅仅是改善我体态的挑战。 symbol象征；description描述；disagreement不同意；challenge挑战。根据后句“ It tells me to be proud of who I am”可知，应是给我的建议已经不仅仅是改善我体态的挑战，故选D。 （2024·江苏南京·一模）In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is 91 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that 9 women do has been a 92 for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women 93 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raise by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 94 . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started missing about the “old days” with Malaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who 95 lost someone. She didn’t have to know them. If Malaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters 96 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s when they planned to wash their own clothes instead of paying for that in order to save the money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 97 anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 98 they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help paying a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buying new clothes for the children of a 99 mom. A package (包裹) would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 100 “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 91．A．simple B．careful C．crazy D．dangerous 92．A．report B．question C．secret D．mistake 93．A．offer B．consider C．promise D．recommend 94．A．relatives B．ladies C．neighbours D．husbands 95．A．seldom B．almost C．never D．just 96．A．replied B．decided C．praised D．doubted 97．A．notice B．produce C．allow D．support 98．A．Before B．Until C．Whether D．Whenever 99．A．cool B．single C．gentle D．wealthy 100．A．said B．spoke C．told D．explain 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文主旨是展示“The 9 Nanas.”这个由九名女性组成的团体，她们在田纳西州默默地从事慈善活动，通过个人的牺牲和努力，把快乐和帮助带给社区中需要的人。这个故事的中心思想是，即使是小规模的善意行为，也能对社会产生深远的影响，并且强调了团结、姐妹情谊和社区服务的重要性。 91．句意：这个小组的任务很简单。 simple简单的；careful小心的；crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的。根据“to spread happiness to those in need.”可知，小组的任务很简单。故选A。 92．句意：这9位女性所做的工作30多年来一直是个秘密。 report报告；question问题；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with!”可知，她们所做的工作一直是个秘密。故选C。 93．句意：这9位女性认为她们是姐妹。 offer提供；consider考虑，认为；promise承诺；recommend推荐。根据后文“and have been together since childhood.”可知，这九位女性认为她们是姐妹。故选B。 94．句意：其中几个是由MaMaw和PaPaw抚养长大的，一对一直为邻居做好事的夫妇。 relatives亲戚；ladies女士；neighbours邻居；husbands丈夫。根据下文“they should start doing good for their community too.”可知，这对夫妇为街坊邻居做好事。故选C。 95．句意：他们记得MaMaw是如何制作蛋糕，并把蛋糕送给刚刚失去亲人的家庭的。 seldom很少；almost几乎；never从来没有；just恰好，正好。根据上文可知，这位夫妇为邻居做好事，结合选项可知，空格所填词为just，说明这位夫妇关心人很及时。故选D。 96．句意：于是姐妹们妹决定，她们也应该开始为社区做点好事。 replied回答；decided决定；praised赞扬；doubted怀疑。根据前文“they started missing about the ‘old days’ with Malaw and PaPaw, They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families”可知，受这位夫妇的影响，姐妹们决定开始为社区做好事。故选B。 97．句意：我们每个月能省下大约400美元，我们的丈夫也没注意到有什么不寻常。 notice注意；produce生产；allow允许；support支持。因为“Their shirts looked just fine”，这里说的是她们的丈夫没注意到什么异常。故选A。 98．句意：当她们听说有人需要帮助时，她们会尽最大努力帮助失去丈夫的妇女支付账单，或者为单身母亲的孩子买新衣服。 Before之前；Until指导；Whether是否；Whenever每当。本题考查whenever的用法，表示某个动作每次发生时，另一个动作也会发生。故选D。 99．句意：当她们听说有人需要帮助时，她们会尽最大努力帮助失去丈夫的妇女支付账单，或者为单身母亲的孩子买新衣服。 cool酷的；single单身的；gentle温柔的；wealthy富有的。这帮姐妹们帮助的都是需要帮助之人，这里说的是给单身母亲的孩子买衣服。故选B。 100．句意：她们会寄来一个包裹，里面会有一个MaMaw做的蛋糕和一张纸条，上面写着“有人爱你”。 said说；spoke说话；told告诉；explain解释。根据“a note”以及“Somebody loves you.”可知，本句表达的是一个写着“有人爱你”的纸条。故选A。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $