寒假作业09 完形填空15空特训（巩固培优）九年级英语译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 完形填空15空特训 中考完形填空主要考查以下四个维度的能力： 1. 词汇运用能力：重点考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）在具体语境中的辨析与运用，包括同义词/近义词辨析、词义理解、固定搭配等。 2. 语法结构分析：考查基础语法知识，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式，名词的单复数，代词的指代，连词的逻辑关系等。 3. 逻辑推理能力：考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如因果、转折、并列、递进、让步等，以及根据已知信息推断未知信息的能力。 4. 语篇理解能力：考查对文章整体脉络、主旨大意、作者情感态度的把握，以及根据语境线索（如原词复现、同义词复现、逻辑线索）还原文章的能力。 解题步骤 第一步：跳空通读，把握大意 (Skipping & Skimming) 跳过空格，快速通读全文，重点关注首句（通常不设空，是文章的关键句）和尾句，以及每段的首句。 了解文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）、话题背景、主要人物、事件梗概及作者的情感态度或文章主旨。这一步不要急于看选项填空，以免陷入局部细节而忽略整体。 第二步：瞻前顾后，逐空精填 (Close Reading & Filling) 结合第一步对文章大意的理解，联系上下文语境，分析句子结构，利用语法知识和词汇搭配，逐一攻克空格。 先易后难。对于一眼能看出答案的简单题（如固定搭配、基础语法）先填上；对于需要推理判断的难题，可先做个标记，继续往下读，往往后文会有提示。 第三步：复读验证，通顺逻辑 (Reviewing & Verifying) 将选出的答案代入原文，通读全文（此时文章已完整）。 检查文章是否语意连贯、逻辑通顺、语法正确、结构完整。特别注意检查上下文的衔接是否自然，有无前后矛盾之处。 解题方法 方法1：语境推断法 (针对词汇运用与语篇理解) 原词或同义词复现：作者在行文时，往往会用同一个词或其同义词/近义词在文章不同位置重复出现，以保持语义的连贯。如果空格处的词在上下文中（尤其是前后句）有复现，通常就是解题线索。 逻辑线索：根据上下文的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列、递进）来推断空格处应填的词。例如，看到“but”，就知道前后是转折关系，感情色彩或语义方向会发生改变。 情感线索：对于记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，作者的情感态度（如 happy, sad, angry, surprised, supportive, opposed 等）往往贯穿全文或有明确的走向。选择答案时，要确保与作者的情感基调一致。 示例： When I saw the snake, I was very ____. A. happy B. excited C. frightened D. relaxed 解析：根据常识和语境“看到蛇”，通常的反应是“害怕”，故选 C. frightened。 方法2：语法分析法 (针对语法结构) 当语境线索不明显时，需要从句子结构和语法角度分析。 句子成分分析：判断空格处的词在句子中充当什么成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等），从而确定词性。 固定搭配与习惯用法：牢记常见的动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等。这类题通常只需看空格所在的句子即可选出。 时态与语态：根据时间状语或上下文的动词时态，确定空格处动词的正确形式。 示例： He ____ to the park every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 解析：分析句子结构，主语是“He”，时间状语是“every Sunday”（一般现在时标志），谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故选 B. goes。 方法3：生活常识与文化背景法 (针对逻辑推理) 当文章内容涉及日常生活、科普知识、文化习俗时，可以利用常识或背景知识辅助解题。 生活常识：根据常理和生活经验进行推断。 文化背景：了解英美国家的文化习俗、价值观念等，避免因文化差异导致误判。 示例： Santa Claus is a symbol of ____. A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving C. Halloween D. Easter 解析：根据西方文化常识，圣诞老人是圣诞节的象征，故选 A. Christmas。 方法4：排除法 (通用方法) 当无法直接确定正确答案时，可以采用排除法。 操作：先排除与文章大意不符、语法错误、搭配不当或语义矛盾的选项，缩小选择范围，提高命中率。 常见干扰项特征 1. 望文生义：仅根据单词的字面意思选择，忽略了上下文语境的限制。 2. 脱离语境：只看空格所在的单个句子，没有联系前后文。 3. 主观臆断：将自己的观点或想法强加给作者，而非依据文章事实。 4. 忽视搭配：忽略了固定短语或习惯用法的正确搭配。 5. 以偏概全：被选项中的某个词或短语迷惑，没有从整体上把握句子或段落的意思。 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Reading about weather in books is one thing. Living through a natural disaster was 1 though the flood was not too bad. It all started two days ago. It was a rainy day, like every other rainy day. The only unusual thing was how 2 the adults seemed to be getting. It didn’t look like the rain was going to stop anytime soon. I didn’t really know what that meant for us, 3 Mom was always saying that rain was good for all the plants. The next morning I went down for breakfast. Neither Mom nor Dad was at the kitchen table. The lights all over the house were 4 . I went to get out the milk, but a note on the refrigerator told me not to open the door. As I was 5 what to eat for breakfast, I noticed that the rain was still going. I could hear 6 coming from the basement (地下室). Looking through the basement door, I saw there was 7 down there! It didn’t look like a lot, but there were toys and things floating by! I could hear Mom and Dad’s voices. “Hello? What’s going on down here?” I called down the stairs. “Good morning, Vicky. Our basement is 8 . The power all over town is out. We are pumping the water out by hand.” Dad 9 . Not too long after, they came back upstairs. “Once the power comes back, we’re going to find some fans to try to 10 the basement. It’s quite a 11 . There are things that got all wet.” Mom said. We decided to 12 around. A lot of roads were closed because water was covering the road. The houses by the river were in the river. We stopped to 13 people who were filling bags with sand. The bags helped to keep away the water. I couldn’t believe 14 the flood was affecting (影响) us! When we finished filling up sandbags, we drove back home. We didn’t have power and fixing the basement could get 15 . Anyway, we were lucky. 1．A．other B．another C．the other D．any other 2．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried D．curious 3．A．since B．while C．after D．so 4．A．in B．down C．up D．off 5．A．explaining B．expecting C．wondering D．doubting 6．A．noises B．voices C．shouts D．pronunciations 7．A．milk B．water C．sand D．rain 8．A．flooded B．shaken C．shaped D．floated 9．A．called on B．called for C．called up D．called back 10．A．dry out B．try out C．turn out D．carry out 11．A．danger B．condition C．mess D．case 12．A．walk B．drive C．follow D．ride 13．A．watch B．help C．refuse D．save 14．A．how far B．how often C．how much D．how long 15．A．interesting B．high C．creative D．expensive 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文通过第一人称视角，描述了一个家庭经历轻度洪水的真实体验，展现了自然灾害对日常生活的影响，以及人们在灾难中的应对措施和互助精神。 1．句意：然而经历一场自然灾害又是另一回事，尽管这场洪水不是太严重。 other其他的，后常接名词复数；another再一，又一；the other指两者中的另一个；any other任何其他的。根据“Reading about weather in books is one thing. Living through a natural disaster was...”可知，这里表达“另一件事”，用another表示泛指。故选B。 2．句意：唯一不寻常的事情是大人们看起来似乎是多么的担心。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；curious好奇的。根据“It didn’t look like the rain was going to stop anytime soon. ”可知，雨看起来不会很快停，所以大人们应该是担心的。故选C。 3．句意：我真的不知道这对我们意味着什么，因为妈妈总是说雨对所有的植物都有好处。 since因为，由于；while当……时候；after在……之后；so所以。根据“I didn’t really know what that meant for us, … Mom was always saying that rain was good for all the plants.”可知，后一句是对前一句“我不知道雨不停意味着什么”的解释原因。故选A。 4．句意：房子里所有的灯都熄灭了。 in在……里面；down向下；up向上；off关闭。根据下文“The power all over town is out.”可知，全镇都停电了，所以家里的灯是熄灭的状态。故选D。 5．句意：当我在想早餐吃什么的时候，我注意到雨还在下。 explaining解释；expecting期待；wondering想知道；doubting怀疑。根据“As I was... what to eat for breakfast”可知，想知道早餐吃什么。故选C。 6．句意：我能听到来自地下室的噪音。 noises噪音；voices嗓音；shouts呼喊；pronunciations发音。根据“I saw there was...down there”可知，在这种情况下听到的应该是噪音。故选A。 7．句意：从地下室的门看过去，我看到下面有水！ milk牛奶；water水；sand沙子；rain雨。根据下文“Our basement is... The power all over town is out. We are pumping the water out by hand.”可知，地下室进水了，所以这里是看到有水。故选B。 8．句意：我们的地下室被水淹了。 flooded被淹没的；shaken摇晃的；shaped形成的；floated漂浮的。根据“We are pumping the water out by hand.”可知，地下室被水淹了。故选A。 9．句意：爸爸回应道。 called on号召；called for要求；called up打电话；called back回应，回电话。根据“‘Hello? What’s going on down here?” I called down the stairs. ”以及“‘Good morning, Vicky. Our basement is... The power all over town is out. We are pumping the water out by hand.” Dad...”可知，爸爸是在回应我。故选D。 10．句意：一旦来电，我们要找些风扇来尽量把地下室弄干。 dry out使……变干；try out试验；turn out结果是；carry out执行。根据“Once the power comes back, we’re going to find some fans to try to... the basement. ”以及地下室进水了可知，找风扇是为了把地下室弄干。故选A。 11．句意：真是一团糟。 danger危险；condition条件；mess混乱，一团糟；case情况。根据“There are things that got all wet.”可知，很多东西湿透了，所以地下室是一团糟的状态。故选C。 12．句意：我们决定开车四处转转。 walk步行；drive开车；follow跟随；ride骑。根据下文“When we finished filling up sandbags, we drove back home.”可知，我们是开车出去的。故选B。 13．句意：我们停下来帮助那些正在往袋子里装沙子的人。 watch观看；help帮助；refuse拒绝；save拯救。根据“The bags helped to keep away the water.”可知，装沙袋是为了抵御洪水，所以我们是停下来帮忙。故选B。 14．句意：我不敢相信洪水对我们的影响有多大！ how far多远；how often多久一次；how much多少；how long多长时间。根据上文描述洪水导致很多道路封闭，房子被淹，停电，地下室进水等情况，可知，这里表达洪水对我们影响的程度。故选C。 15．句意：我们没有电，修理地下室可能会很昂贵。 interesting有趣的；high高的；creative有创造力的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识，修理被水淹的地下室需要花费一定的费用，所以这里说可能会很昂贵。故选D。 （2025·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kouji is a famous and important form of Chinese folk art. Performers 16 their mouths, teeth, tongues, throats, noses, and 17 body parts to imitate different sounds in nature.   Kouji has a long 18 . Thousands of years ago, people often imitated the sounds of birds to catch 19 . They also 20 frightening sounds to 21 dangerous animals off. This was the 22 form of human language and the predecessor of Kouji, but not the 23 Kouji.   Kouji didn’t become a performance art 24 the Song dynasty. Performances such as “Xuexiangtan” and “Bainiaoming” were possibly early Kouji shows. In addition, the barking of dogs and the crowing of roosters in dramas of the Song and Yuan dynasties were believed to be 25 by Kouji performers behind the stage.   In the Qing dynasty, Kouji developed into the creation of stories by using a few of sounds 26 . Therefore, it was listed as one of the “Baixi”, which 27 also called “Kouxi”, commonly known as “Gebi Xi”.   Since the end of the 20th century, Kouji has been 28 used in different kinds of art performances and seen 29 a special art form. In 2011, Kouji was included in the third batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, which was a 30 achievement for this traditional art. 16．A．use B．used C．to use D．using 17．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 18．A．story B．history C．tradition D．culture 19．A．them B．those C．it D．which 20．A．make B．made C．have D．had 21．A．send B．drive C．keep D．scare 22．A．early B．easier C．earliest D．easy 23．A．real B．true C．really D．truly 24．A．since B．after C．before D．until 25．A．made B．performed C．played D．shown 26．A．together B．alone C．loudly D．quickly 27．A．is B．was C．are D．were 28．A．suddenly B．widely C．rarely D．hardly 29．A．as B．in C．of D．from 30．A．small B．great C．funny D．strange 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术中的口技。 16．句意：表演者用他们的嘴、牙齿、舌头、喉咙、鼻子和其他身体部位来模仿自然界中不同的声音。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，动词过去式；to use使用，不定式；using使用，动名词/现在分词。该句是一般现在时，主语是“Performers”，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 17．句意：表演者用他们的嘴、牙齿、舌头、喉咙、鼻子和其他身体部位来模仿自然界中不同的声音。 others泛指其他人；other其他的，接名词；the other特指另一个；another泛指另一个。根据“body parts”可知，设空处后接名词，用other。故选B。 18．句意：口技有着悠久的历史。 story故事；history历史；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“Thousands of years ago,”可知，应该说口技有着悠久的历史。故选B。 19．句意：几千年前，人们经常模仿鸟儿的叫声来捕捉它们。 them它们；those那些；it它；which哪个。根据“people often imitated the sounds of birds to catch”可知，此处指的模仿鸟的声音来抓“它们”，用them指代鸟。故选A。 20．句意：他们还发出可怕的声音来驱赶危险的动物。 make做，动词原形；made做，动词过去式；have有；had有，动词过去式。根据“frightening sounds”可知，此处指的发出声音，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，故选B。 21．句意：他们还发出可怕的声音来驱赶危险的动物。 send发送；drive驱赶；keep保持；scare惊吓。根据“frightening sounds to…dangerous animals off”可知，此处指的发出可怕的声音来驱赶动物，故选B。 22．句意：这是人类最早的语言形式，也是口技的前身，但不是真正的口技。 early早的；easier更简单的；earliest最早的；easy简单的。根据“This was the…form of human language”可知，此处指的是最高的语言形式，earliest符合语境，故选C。 23．句意：这是人类最早的语言形式，也是口技的前身，但不是真正的口技。 real真的；true正确的；really真正地；truly真诚地。根据“form of human language and the predecessor of Kouji, but not the…Kouji”可知，前文提到了是最早的语言形式，but后语境发生了转折，此处应该说不是真正的口技。故选A。 24．句意：口技直到宋代才成为一种表演艺术。 since自从；after之后；before之前；until直到。根据“Kouji didn’t become a performance art…the Song dynasty.”可知，此处指的口技直到宋代才成为一种表演艺术，not…until“直到……才”，固定表达。故选D。 25．句意：此外，宋元戏剧中的狗叫和公鸡啼叫被认为是由舞台后面的口技演员表演的。 made制作；performed表演；played表演；shown展示。根据“by Kouji performers behind the stage.”可知，此处指的是被表演，故选C。 26．句意：在清代，口技发展为使用几个声音一起创作故事。 together一起；alone独自；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地。根据“Kouji developed into the creation of stories by using a few of sounds”可知，此处指的用一些声音一起创作的，故选A。 27．句意：因此，它被列为“Baixi”之一，也被称为“Kouxi”，俗称“Gebi Xi”。 is是；was是（过去式）；are是；were是（过去式）。根据“also called”以及前文提到的“Therefore, it was listed as one of the”可知，该句是一般过去式，且主语是“it”，be动词填was。故选B。 28．句意：自20世纪末以来，口技被广泛应用于各种艺术表演中，被视为一种特殊的艺术形式。 suddenly突然；widely广泛地；rarely罕见地；hardly几乎不。根据“Since the end of the 20th century, Kouji has been…used in different kinds of art performances”可知，此处指被广泛应用于各种表演，故选B。 29．句意：自20世纪末以来，口技被广泛应用于各种艺术表演中，被视为一种特殊的艺术形式。 as作为；in在……里；of属于；from来自。根据“a special art form”可知应该说口技作为一种艺术形式，故选A。 30．句意：2011年，口技被列入第三批《中国非物质文化遗产名录》，这是这一传统艺术的一大成就。 small小的；great伟大的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“achievement for this traditional art.”以及前文提到的“Kouji is a famous and important form of Chinese folk art.”可知，应该说这是这一传统艺术的一大成就。故选B。 （2025·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Raindrops tapped my umbrella as I walked home, shoulders slumped (耷拉). It had been a long tiring week, leaving me down. I’d had people working over three days to 31 floors. Water damage had caused the flow to rot (腐烂). It turned out to be a much 32 job than I had hoped. It was finally done, but it ate up almost all my 33 . I was walking in the rain, 34 all of this. It seemed like life was a long series of one 35 after another. I sighed and spoke to myself, “Why is the life so 36 at times?” Just as those words left my lips, I 37 saw something in the mud. It was a penny. My mind ran through to 38 of Mom. She had battled cancer for years, but she remained 39 . One day when we were walking together, she saw a penny on the ground. She 40 it up and told me that a found penny was a sign of good luck. When the cancer finally took her from this world, I was really 41 . On the day we buried (埋葬) her, I was drowning in great 42 . But then as I was about to go home, I saw a penny on the road. And since then I have 43 hundreds of them over the years. The moment I thought of my Mom, I felt that my problems seemed 44 . I smiled, put the penny in my pocket and pledged (发誓) to try and live a 45 and meaningful life as Mom had. I promised to try and be a shining penny myself in this world. Now, the rotting floors and empty wallet suddenly felt like challenges I could face. 31．A．clean B．repair C．paint D．decorate 32．A．easier B．better C．heavier D．safer 33．A．money B．pains C．ideas D．attention 34．A．dreaming of B．asking for C．knocking over D．thinking about 35．A．chance B．problem C．activity D．game 36．A．short B．boring C．hard D．strange 37．A．suddenly B．quickly C．mainly D．hardly 38．A．choices B．decisions C．achievements D．memories 39．A．curious B．modest C．hopeful D．proud 40．A．picked B．fixed C．hung D．used 41．A．regretful B．heartbroken C．surprised D．nervous 42．A．anger B．stress C．fear D．sadness 43．A．collected B．produced C．found D．donated 44．A．small B．serious C．important D．new 45．A．unusual B．happy C．quiet D．private 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在经历了一周疲惫又耗费钱财的地板修复工作后，心情低落。在回家途中，作者看到一枚硬币，这让他想起了因癌症去世的母亲，母亲曾说捡到硬币是好运的象征。回忆起母亲面对癌症仍充满希望的生活态度，作者受到鼓舞，觉得自己的问题不再那么严重，并决心像母亲一样过快乐且有意义的生活。 31．句意：我让人工作了三天来修复地板。 clean清理；repair修复；paint画画；decorate装饰。根据“Water damage had caused the floor to rot (腐烂).”可知，地板因损坏需要修复，所以此处应选“repair”，故选B。 32．句意：结果这是一项比我原本希望的要繁重得多的工作。    easier更简单的；better更好的；heavier更繁重的；safer更安全的。根据后文“It was finally done, but it ate up almost all my...”可知，说明这项工作耗费了作者很多资源，比预期麻烦，所以工作更繁重，此处应选“heavier”，故选C。 33．句意：工作终于完成了，但它几乎耗尽了我所有的钱。 money钱；pains痛苦；ideas想法；attention注意力。根据前文工作繁重且耗时，结合语境可知这里说工作几乎花光了作者所有的钱，“ate up almost all my money”符合文意，所以此处应选“money”，故选A。 34．句意：我在雨中走着，思考着这一切。 dreaming of梦想；asking for请求；knocking over打翻；thinking about思考。根据“I was walking in the rain...all of this.”可知，作者在雨中，心里想着工作上遇到的这些事，“thinking about all of this”符合语境，所以此处应选“thinking about”，故选D。 35．句意：似乎生活就是一连串一个接一个的问题。 chance机会；problem问题；activity活动；game游戏。根据“It seemed like life was a long series of one...after another.”可知，作者因为地板修复工作遇到的麻烦而心情低落，觉得生活中总是有各种问题，所以此处应选“problem”，故选B。 36．句意：为什么生活有时如此艰难？ short短的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的；strange奇怪的。根据“Why is the life so...at times?”可知，作者因为工作的烦心事发出感慨，觉得生活艰难，“Why is the life so hard at times?”符合语境，故选C。 37．句意：就在这些话从我嘴边说出时，我突然在泥里看到了什么东西。 suddenly突然；quickly快速地；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“Just as those words left my lips, I...saw something in the mud.”可知，此处指看到泥里的东西是一个意外的瞬间，“suddenly saw something”表示突然看到，符合语境，故选A。 38．句意：我的思绪飘到了对妈妈的回忆中。   choices选择；decisions决定；achievements成就；memories回忆。根据“My mind ran through to...of Mom.”可知，看到硬币，作者想起了妈妈，“memories of Mom”表示对妈妈的回忆，符合文意，故选D。 39．句意：她与癌症抗争了多年，但她始终充满希望。      curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；hopeful充满希望的；proud骄傲的。根据“She had battled cancer for years, but she remained...”并结合后文妈妈对捡到硬币视为好运的态度可知，妈妈面对癌症是积极充满希望的，故选C。 40．句意：她捡起它，告诉我捡到的硬币是好运的象征。 picked捡起；fixed修理；hung悬挂；used使用。根据“she saw a penny on the ground. She...it up”可知，此处使用固定短语“pick up”，表示妈妈捡起硬币，故选A。 41．句意：当癌症最终把她从这个世界带走时，我真的心碎了。 regretful遗憾的；heartbroken心碎的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“When the cancer finally took her from this world, I was really...”可知，妈妈去世，作者肯定是非常伤心、心碎的，“heartbroken”符合这种心情，故选B。 42．句意：在我们埋葬她的那天，我沉浸在巨大的悲伤之中。 anger愤怒；stress压力；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤。根据“On the day we buried(埋葬) her, I was drowning in great”可知，埋葬妈妈时作者是充满悲伤的，“drowning in great sadness”表示沉浸在巨大悲伤中，符合语境，故选D。 43．句意：从那以后，这些年来我发现了数百枚硬币。 collected收集；produced生产；found发现；donated捐赠。根据“I saw a penny on the road”可知，强调“偶然发现硬币”，非主动收集。故选C。 44．句意：一想到妈妈，我觉得我的问题似乎变小了。 small小的；serious严重的；important重要的；new新的。根据“The moment I thought of my Mom, I felt that my problems seemed...”可知，作者回忆起妈妈面对癌症的态度，相比之下觉得自己的问题没那么严重了，“seemed small”符合语境，故选A。 45．句意：我微笑着，把硬币放进口袋，发誓要像妈妈一样努力过一种快乐且有意义的生活。 unusual不寻常的；happy快乐的；quiet安静的；private私人的。根据“pledged (发誓) to try and live a...and meaningful life as Mom had.”可知，作者受到妈妈积极态度的鼓舞，决心要快乐地生活，“happy and meaningful life” 符合语境，故选B。 （2025·江苏泰州·二模）Xiaojun, 28, is a retired (退役的) soldier. He was in a friend’s flat on Friday morning when he heard 46 and some noises. Without wearing shoes, he immediately ran 47 to the street. He looked up and saw a woman on a third-floor balcony with a 3-year-old boy. The house was full of 48 . The fire quickly spread. After a moment’s indecision (犹豫不决), the mother 49 her son down. As Xiaojun saw the small child falling, he rushed forward, arms out. He 50 to catch him before the boy would have hit the ground in the end. After that, the mother 51 and went back into the burning apartment where her 8-year-old daughter was. Long never came out. The 52 started to spread below that a child was still in the apartment, and that’s when a second saving 53 . Another bystander (旁观者), Xiaobing, ran inside the building to save the 8-year-old girl. Once Xiaobing helped the girl out of 54 , he spotted (发现) her brother whom Xiaojun had saved a few 55 earlier. After a while, the 56 arrived at the scene with the police. Both men said they are connected together by this 57 . Xiaojun said, “I realized how short life is, and how we need to 58 each other and treat people better.” “I couldn’t be more 59 that we both happened to be there,” said Xiaobing. But beyond the two strangers, it’s Aihua—the mother who saved her son but didn’t 60 —who is “the real hero”, Xiaojun said. 46．A．singing B．whispering C．talking D．screaming 47．A．forward B．upstairs C．outside D．inside 48．A．oxygen B．smoke C．water D．sunshine 49．A．knocked B．calmed C．put D．threw 50．A．managed B．promised C．forgot D．failed 51．A．agreed B．touched C．appeared D．turned 52．A．therapy B．praise C．message D．saying 53．A．broke down B．took place C．made progress D．set off 54．A．danger B．safety C．control D．mind 55．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 56．A．artists B．volunteers C．firemen D．officers 57．A．operation B．experience C．crime D．report 58．A．protect B．know C．change D．encourage 59．A．peaceful B．thoughtful C．thankful D．hopeful 60．A．refuse B．arrive C．hide D．survive 【答案】 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退役士兵小军和小兵在火灾中英勇救人的故事，他们分别救下了一个3岁男孩和一个8岁女孩，展现了人性的光辉和勇敢。 46．句意：周五早上，他在一个朋友的公寓里，突然听到尖叫声和一些噪音。 singing唱歌；whispering低语；talking交谈；screaming尖叫。根据下文“The house was full of ... The fire quickly spread.”可知，房子着火了，所以小军听到的是尖叫声。故选D。 47．句意：他没穿鞋就立刻跑到了街上。 forward向前；upstairs上楼；outside外面；inside里面。根据“to the street”可知，小军是从公寓里跑到了街上，即外面。故选C。 48．句意：房子里充满了烟。 oxygen氧气；smoke烟；water水；sunshine阳光。根据上文“The fire quickly spread.”可知，房子着火了，所以房子里充满了烟。故选B。 49．句意：犹豫了一会儿后，母亲把儿子扔了下来。 knocked敲；calmed使平静；put放；threw扔。根据下文“As Xiaojun saw the small child falling, he rushed forward, arms out.”可知，母亲把儿子从阳台上扔了下来。故选D。 50．句意：他设法在男孩最终撞到地面之前接住了他。 managed设法；promised承诺；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据“to catch him before the boy would have hit the ground in the end.”可知，小军设法接住了男孩。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选A。 51．句意：之后，母亲转身回到了着火的公寓，她8岁的女儿还在里面。 agreed同意；touched触摸；appeared出现；turned转身。根据“and went back into the burning apartment where her 8-year-old daughter was.”可知，母亲转身回到了着火的公寓。故选D。 52．句意：消息开始传开，说公寓里还有一个孩子，这时第二次救援发生了。 therapy治疗；praise赞扬；message消息；saying谚语。根据“started to spread below that a child was still in the apartment”可知，是关于公寓里还有一个孩子的消息开始传开。故选C。 53．句意：消息开始传开，说公寓里还有一个孩子，这时第二次救援发生了。 broke down出故障；took place发生；made progress取得进步；set off出发。根据“Another bystander (旁观者), Xiaobing, ran inside the building to save the 8-year-old girl.”可知，第二次救援发生了。故选B。 54．句意：小兵一帮女孩脱离危险，就发现了小军几分钟前救下的哥哥。 danger危险；safety安全；control控制；mind思想。根据“Once Xiaobing helped the girl out of ...”可知，小兵是帮女孩脱离危险。out of danger意为“脱离危险”。故选A。 55．句意：小兵一帮女孩脱离危险，就发现了小军几分钟前救下的哥哥。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据语境可知，事情发生得很快，所以应该是几分钟前。故选A。 56．句意：过了一会儿，消防员和警察赶到了现场。 artists艺术家；volunteers志愿者；firemen消防员；officers官员。根据“arrived at the scene with the police”可知，和警察一起赶到现场的应该是消防员。故选C。 57．句意：两人都说，这次经历把他们联系在了一起。 operation手术；experience经历；crime犯罪；report报告。根据语境可知，两人共同经历了这次火灾救援，所以是这次经历把他们联系在了一起。故选B。 58．句意：小军说：“我意识到生命是多么短暂，我们需要保护彼此，更好地对待他人。” protect保护；know知道；change改变；encourage鼓励。根据“and treat people better”可知，此处是指保护彼此。故选A。 59．句意：小兵说：“我非常感激我们俩都在那里。” peaceful和平的；thoughtful深思熟虑的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。根据“that we both happened to be there”可知，小兵很感激他们俩都在那里，能够救下两个孩子。故选C。 60．句意：但除了这两个陌生人之外，爱华——这位救了儿子却没能活下来的母亲——才是“真正的英雄”，小军说。 refuse拒绝；arrive到达；hide隐藏；survive幸存。根据“who is ‘the real hero’”可知，爱华是“真正的英雄”，但她却没能活下来。故选D。 （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, the clever craftsman Luban and his sister went to West Lake to play. 61 , it started raining heavily. The beautiful view disappeared. His sister had an idea. She said, “Brother, let’s have a 62 ! Let’s see who can find a way to keep playing in the rain before sunrise!” Luban smiled confidently. “That’s 63 !” he said. He quickly gathered wood and built ten small pavilions (亭子). When the sun rose, Luban proudly 64 his pavilions. He thought he would surely win. But his sister simply took out 65 . She gently pushed it open. Whoosh! An umbrella 66 Luban was amazed. This umbrella could keep out the rain and fold up (折叠)! It was light and beautiful. He 67 took it and examined it. The frame was made of bamboo. The top was made of silk. It could keep out the rain and was easy to 68 . Luban looked at his sister and said, “Sister, you are so smart! I 69 !” From then on, umbrellas became people’s best friends in the rain. As time passed, people discovered that 70 could also be used to make umbrellas. Later, paper became cheaper. People replaced silk with cotton paper and coated it with tung oil. This 71 the oil-paper umbrella we see today. Oil-paper umbrellas are not just treasures of China. They traveled along the Silk Road to many 72 , such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Different countries changed the umbrella to 73 their own customs and traditions. Today, factories make most umbrellas, 74 oil-paper umbrellas are not as common. But they are still precious cultural treasures. Now, more and more craftsmen are making oil-paper umbrellas 75 care and connecting them with modern life. Now, you can see oil-paper umbrellas at festivals and weddings. Oil-paper umbrellas are not just for keeping out the rain. They are a part of Chinese culture. Each umbrella holds the hard work and wisdom of its maker. 61．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 62．A．fight B．dream C．project D．competition 63．A．different B．easy C．special D．busy 64．A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at D．knocked at 65．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 66．A．mattered B．appeared C．remained D．worked 67．A．loudly B．really C．quickly D．exactly 68．A．report B．sell C．push D．carry 69．A．lost B．agreed C．succeeded D．thought 70．A．silk B．paper C．wood D．cloth 71．A．presented B．improved C．created D．recorded 72．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 73．A．match B．imagine C．send D．practise 74．A．but B．so C．or D．if 75．A．beyond B．toward C．with D．from 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞的起源、发展、传播及其文化意义。 61．句意：突然，下起了大雨。 Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Excitedly兴奋地。根据“it started raining heavily.”并结合语境可知，鲁班和妹妹去西湖游玩，突然下起了大雨。故选C。 62．句意：哥哥，我们来比赛吧！ fight打架；dream梦想；project项目；competition比赛。根据“Let’s see who can find a way to keep playing in the rain before sunrise!”可知，鲁班的妹妹提议进行一场比赛。故选D。 63．句意：“这很简单!”他说。 different不同的；easy简单的；special特别的；busy忙碌的。根据“Luban smiled confidently.”可知，鲁班是自信的，因此他认为这很简单。故选B。 64．句意：当太阳升起的时候，鲁班骄傲地看着他的亭子。 looked at看着；shouted at对……大喊；laughed at嘲笑；knocked at敲打。根据“his pavilions”可知，此处指鲁班自豪地看着他的亭子。故选A。 65．句意：但他妹妹只是取出了某物。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“But his sister simply took out...”并结合下文可知，此处是陈述句，指他的妹妹拿出了雨伞，应用代词something。故选A。 66．句意：一把伞出现了。 mattered事关紧要；appeared出现；remained保持；worked工作。根据“An umbrella...”可知，此处指一把伞出现了。故选B。 67．句意：他迅速地拿过来检查。 loudly大声地；really真地；quickly迅速地；exactly精确地。根据“Luban was amazed.”可知，鲁班很吃惊，因此他是迅速拿过雨伞来检查。故选C。 68．句意：它既能挡雨，又便于携带。 report报告；sell出售；push推动；carry携带。根据“This umbrella could keep out the rain and fold up (折叠)!”可知，雨伞可以折叠，因此是便于携带的。故选D。 69．句意：鲁班看着妹妹说：“妹妹，你真聪明！我输了！” lost丢失，失败；agreed同意；succeeded成功；thought认为。根据“Sister, you are so smart!”可知，此处表示鲁班承认在比赛中输了。故选A。 70．句意：随着时间的推移，人们发现丝绸也可以用来制作雨伞。 silk丝绸；paper纸张；wood木材；cloth布料。根据“Later, paper became cheaper. People replaced silk with cotton paper and coated it with tung oil.”可知，纸便宜时，人们用棉纸代替丝绸，因此此处指人们发现丝绸也可以用来制作雨伞。故选A。 71．句意：这就创造了我们今天看到的油纸伞。 presented提交；improved提高；created创造；recorded记录。根据“This... the oil-paper umbrella we see today.”可知，此处指用棉纸和桐油创造了油纸伞。故选C。 72．句意：它们沿着丝绸之路旅行到许多国家，如日本、朝鲜和越南。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam”可知，此处指国家。故选D。 73．句意：不同的国家改变了雨伞，以适应自己的习俗和传统。 match适应；imagine想象；send发送；practise练习。根据“Different countries changed the umbrella to... their own customs and traditions.”可知，改变雨伞是为了适应自己的习俗和传统。故选A。 74．句意：今天，大多数雨伞都是工厂生产的，但油纸伞不那么常见了。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“factories make most umbrellas... oil-paper umbrellas are not as common.”可知，此处前后句之间表示转折关系。故选A。 75．句意：现在，越来越多的工匠在精心制作油纸伞，并将其与现代生活联系起来。 beyond超过；toward向；with具有；from来自。根据“more and more craftsmen are making oil-paper umbrellas... care”可知，此处指精心制作油纸伞，应用介词with。故选C。 （2025·江苏扬州·三模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 With over 220 million people aged 65 or older in 2024, our country faces big 76 in elderly care. We’re developing special robots to help take care of the growing 77 . These robots can do many useful things like 78 the elderly to take medicine, helping them walk 79 , bringing meals, and 80 recognizing their emotions through facial recognition technology. The robots come in different 81 . Some are physical helper robots that look like Metal Suits to help weak elderly people move around. Others are companion (陪伴) robots designed to talk and keep 82 elderly people company. Chinese companies in cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen are leading the development of these technologies. The government has also created the world’s first international 83 for such robots to make sure they are safe and reliable. 84 , there are still several problems that need to be solved. The robots are currently too 85 for most families, often costing between ¥100,000 to ¥500,000. They also struggle with complex situations and can’t fully 86   human caregivers. Privacy (隐私) is another problem 87 the robots collect health information about the elderly people they assist. Experts believe, with 5G and AI technology, future robots will improve significantly. 88 may become more affordable, smarter, and better at understanding human feelings. The government is working on more policies (政策) to 89 this technology while protecting people’s privacy. Meanwhile, some universities are also involved in it. 90 , these robots provide important help with daily tasks. The development of these robots shows how China is using innovation to solve social problems, though there are still challenges to overcome before they can be widely used in ordinary families across the country. 76．A．chances B．choices C．challenges D．changes 77．A．price B．population C．problem D．pain 78．A．teaching B．advising C．ordering D．reminding 79．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．bravely 80．A．still B．already C．even D．almost 81．A．costs B．sizes C．times D．types 82．A．lonely B．happy C．lazy D．sporty 83．A．study B．service C．standard D．skill 84．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway 85．A．old B．expensive C．heavy D．strange 86．A．catch up with B．depend on C．take the place of D．belong to 87．A．otherwise B．though C．unless D．since 88．A．They B．It C．We D．You 89．A．control B．design C．create D．support 90．A．In fact B．In general C．After all D．Above all 【答案】 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为应对老龄化问题开发的老年护理机器人，包括其功能、类型、发展现状、面临的挑战 (如成本高、隐私问题等)，以及未来的改进方向和政府的支持措施，展现科技创新在解决社会问题中的应用。 76．句意：2024年我国65岁及以上人口超过2.2亿，在老年护理方面面临巨大挑战。 chances机会；choices选择；challenges挑战；changes变化。根据上文“over 220 million people aged 65 or older”可知，此处是指人口老龄化带来的挑战。故选C。 77．句意：我们正在开发特殊机器人来帮助照顾日益增长的老年人口。 price价格；population人口；problem问题；pain疼痛。根据上文“over 220 million people aged 65 or older”可知，2.2亿老年人，所以此处是指不断增长的老年人口。故选B。 78．句意：这些机器人能做许多有用的事情，比如提醒老年人服药、帮助他们安全行走、送饭，甚至通过面部识别技术识别他们的情绪。 teaching教学；advising建议；ordering命令；reminding提醒。根据上文“elderly care”可知，此处是指机器人提醒老人服药，符合护理功能。故选D。 79．句意：这些机器人能做许多有用的事情，比如提醒老年人服药、帮助他们安全行走、送饭，甚至通过面部识别技术识别他们的情绪。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“helping them walk”可知，帮助老年人行走必须强调安全。故选A。 80．句意：这些机器人能做许多有用的事情，比如提醒老年人服药、帮助他们安全行走、送饭，甚至通过面部识别技术识别他们的情绪。 still仍然；already已经；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“recognizing their emotions”可知，此处应用“even”表示递进，突出技术的先进性，甚至能识别情绪。故选C。 81．句意：机器人有不同的类型。 costs成本；sizes尺寸；times次数；types类型。下文列举了“physical helper robots”和“companion robots”，说明机器人有不同类型。故选D。 82．句意：其他是设计用来交谈、陪伴孤独的老人的陪伴机器人。 lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；lazy懒惰的；sporty运动的。根据“companion robots”可知，陪伴机器人针对孤独的老人。故选A。 83．句意：政府还制定了世界上首个此类机器人的国际标准，以确保它们安全可靠。 study研究；service服务；standard标准；skill技能。根据“make sure they are safe and reliable”可知，此处是指政府制定标准以确保机器人安全可靠。故选C。 84．句意：然而，仍有几个需要解决的问题。 However然而；Therefore因此；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何。根据语境可知，上文说优点，下文说问题，应用“However”表转折。故选A。 85．句意：目前，这些机器人对大多数家庭来说过于昂贵，其成本通常在10万到50万人民币之间。 old旧的；expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“costing between ¥100,000 to ¥500,000”可知，此处是指机器人昂贵。故选B。 86．句意：它们也难以应对复杂情况，无法完全取代人类护理员。 catch up with赶上；depend on依赖；take the place of取代；belong to属于。根据上文“They also struggle with complex situations”可知，机器人难以应对复杂情况，所以此处是指机器人无法完全取代人类护理员。故选C。 87．句意：因为机器人会收集所协助老人的健康信息，隐私是另一个问题。 otherwise否则；though尽管；unless除非；since因为。分析句子结构可知，空后“the robots collect health information about the elderly people they assist”是解释前半句“隐私诗歌问题”的原因，所以此处应用“since”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 88．句意：它们可能会变得更实惠、更智能，也更擅长理解人类情感。 They它们；It它；We我们；You你。分析句子结构可知，此处指代上文“future robots”，应用“they”。故选A。 89．句意：政府正制定更多政策来支持这项技术，同时保护隐私。 control控制；design设计；create创造；support支持。根据“The government is working on more policies”可知，此处是指政府制定政策支持技术发展。故选D。 90．句意：总体而言，这些机器人在日常任务中提供了重要帮助。 In fact事实上；In general总的来说；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是。根据下文“these robots provide important help with daily tasks.”可知，此处是在总结全文，表明机器人总体上的积极作用。故选B。 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Recently, the topic “The country calls on you to lose weight” has caught wide 91 . At a news 92 , the head of the National Health Commission said some people are overweight or 93 have long-term diseases. Then, they announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” 94 . This action aims to help us know the importance of being healthy. According to a 95 , by 2030, the overweight and obesity rates (肥胖率) of adults and kids in China will be 70.5% and 31.8% 96 . Being fat is bad for our bodies and feelings. Fat people may find it hard to do daily things and feel bad about themselves. Also, being fat can 97 to over 200 diseases, like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. This is a big problem for us and hospitals. To 98 the obesity problem, the government, hospitals, companies, and we all need to work 99 . The government can make rules for heathy eating, like making fresh food cheaper. Hospitals can help people lose weight. Companies can encourage workers to exercise, like having an office exercise area. For us students, we should do something, 100 . We can start 101 eating healthy food, like more fruits and vegetables, and 102 junk food. Also, we need to exercise often. Walking, running, or 103 basketball are great. Remember, a healthy body is the 104 to a happy life. Let’s lose weight and live a 105 healthier life together! We should care about both our bodies and feelings. In daily life, stay away from bad habits like overeating. Form good habits, like exercising regularly. These can make us healthier. 91．A．notice B．attention C．sight D．view 92．A．meeting B．party C．show D．game 93．A．too B．also C．even D．already 94．A．plan B．book C．story D．movie 95．A．guess B．dream C．prediction D．wish 96．A．separately B．together C．quickly D．slowly 97．A．close B．near C．lead D．next 98．A．answer B．solve C．ask D．find 99．A．alone B．together C．lonely D．again 100．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 101．A．in B．on C．with D．at 102．A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 103．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 104．A．road B．street C．way D．key 105．A．more B．much C．most D．many 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．C 104．D 105．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国面临的肥胖问题，包括超重肥胖率上升趋势、肥胖的不良影响，以及政府、医院、公司和学生等各方为解决这一问题应采取的措施，强调健康身体对幸福生活的重要性，呼吁共同减肥、养成健康生活习惯。 91．句意：最近，“国家号召你减肥”的话题引起了广泛关注。 notice通知，注意；attention关注；sight视力；view观点。根据“has caught wide ...”可知，此处指的是这个话题引起广泛关注，catch wide attention“引起广泛关注”。故选B。 92．句意：在一次新闻发布会上，国家卫生健康委员会主任表示，一些人超重，甚至患有长期疾病。 meeting会议；party聚会；show表演；game游戏。根据“At a news ...”可知，此处指的是在新闻发布会上，news meeting“新闻发布会”。故选A。 93．句意：在一次新闻发布会上，国家卫生健康委员会主任表示，一些人超重，甚至患有长期疾病。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；even甚至；already已经。根据“some people are overweight or ... have long-term diseases”可知，此处表示递进关系，用even。故选C。 94．句意：然后，他们宣布了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 plan计划；book书；story故事；movie电影。根据“they announced a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ ...”可知，此处指的是宣布了一项计划，a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan“一项为期三年的‘体重管理年’计划”。故选A。 95．句意：据预测，到2030年，中国成年人和儿童的超重和肥胖率将分别达到70.5%和31.8%。 guess猜测；dream梦想；prediction预测；wish希望。根据“According to a ... by 2030, the overweight and obesity rates of adults and kids in China will be 70.5% and 31.8%”可知，此处指的是根据预测，到2030年，中国成年人和儿童的超重和肥胖率将分别达到70.5%和31.8%。故选C。 96．句意：据预测，到2030年，中国成年人和儿童的超重和肥胖率将分别达到70.5%和31.8%。 separately分别地；together一起；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“the overweight and obesity rates of adults and kids in China will be 70.5% and 31.8% ...”可知，此处指的是中国成年人和儿童的超重和肥胖率将分别达到70.5%和31.8%，用separately。故选A。 97．句意：此外，肥胖还可能导致200多种疾病，如2型糖尿病和高血压。 close关闭；near接近；lead导致；next下一个。根据“being fat can ... to over 200 diseases”可知，此处指的是肥胖还可能导致200多种疾病，lead to“导致”。故选C。 98．句意：为了解决肥胖问题，政府、医院、公司和我们所有人都需要共同努力。 answer回答；solve解决；ask问；find发现。根据“the obesity problem”可知，此处指的是解决肥胖问题。故选B。 99．句意：为了解决肥胖问题，政府、医院、公司和我们所有人都需要共同努力。 alone独自；together一起；lonely孤独的；again再一次。根据“the government, hospitals, companies, and we all need to work ...”可知，此处指的是政府、医院、公司和我们所有人都需要共同努力，work together“共同努力”。故选B。 100．句意：对于我们学生来说，我们也应该做点什么。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“For us students, we should do something, ...”可知，此处指的是我们学生也应该做点什么，肯定句句末用too。故选A。 101．句意：我们可以从吃健康的食物开始，比如多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。根据“start ... eating healthy food”可知，此处指的是开始吃健康的食物，start with doing sth.“以做某事开始”。故选C。 102．句意：我们可以从吃健康的食物开始，比如多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多。根据“We can start ... eating healthy food, like more fruits and vegetables, and ... junk food.”可知，此处指的是多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，junk food是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选B。 103．句意：散步、跑步或打篮球都很好。 play玩，动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；playing动名词或现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。根据“Walking, running, or ... basketball are great.”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语。故选C。 104．句意：记住，健康的身体是幸福生活的关键。 road路；street街道；way方法；key关键。根据“a healthy body is the ... to a happy life”可知，此处指的是健康的身体是幸福生活的关键，the key to“……的关键”。故选D。 105．句意：让我们一起减肥，过上更健康的生活吧！ more更多的，比较级；much许多，修饰比较级；most最多的，最高级；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“live a ... healthier life together”可知，此处指的是过上更健康的生活，修饰比较级healthier用much。故选B。 （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）When Tylor Kennedy was cleaning out some of his 4-year-old daughter’s toys, he made a big mistake. In a 106 , he grabbed a toy bear and put it into the donation bag to take to a Goodwill store. He totally 107 the importance of that special bear. It was a toy bear from Build-A-Bear. 108 his daughter squeezed (捏) its paw, she could hear a recording of her late (已故的) mother’s heartbeat. The 109 was a comfort to the girl. After she found that was gone, her heart was broken. Tylor quickly contacted the Goodwill store. 110 , the bear had already been sold. “Toy bears from Building-A-Bear are very 111 ,” said Goodwill spokesperson Cindy Dodson. “ 112 there’s a bear from Build-A-Bear at a thrift store (二手店), many people want to busy it. Cindy and the Goodwill workers put the word out on social media 113 . They asked 114 bought the bear to please bring it back. They wrote, “We’re in search of a toy bear from Building-A-Bear that was accidentally 115 . This is the only thing a little girl has about her departed 116 . The bear has her mother’s heartbeat in it. If you have it, please return to our store to our store, so we can reunite (使重逢) 117 . ” When a local radio station 118 the story, the community was quick to help with the search. 119 the media attention, the news of the missing bear made it all the way to the Build-A-Bear company. It offered a replacement bear 120 the girl, completed with a new recording of her mother’s heartbeat. “While we remain hopeful the original bear is located, it’s our sincere wish that this new bear will provide a bit of comfort for the girl and the family at this time,” said a Build-A-Bear spokesperson. 106．A．time B．way C．word D．hurry 107．A．forget B．remembered C．kept D．had 108．A．Since B．Before C．When D．Unless 109．A．store B．photo C．toy D．food 110．A．Slowly B．Sadly C．Hardly D．Happily 111．A．popular B．curious C．single D．common 112．A．Because B．Until C．Though D．If 113．A．no longer B．as usual C．at once D．in all 114．A．whoever B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 115．A．carried B．donated C．missed D．left 116．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister 117．A．it B．her C．us D．them 118．A．shared B．listened C．made D．came 119．A．Compared to B．According to C．Thanks to D．Together with 120．A．with B．to C．at D．on 【答案】 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰勒·肯尼迪在清理女儿玩具时误将承载已故母亲心跳录音的玩具熊捐赠出去，之后各方努力寻找玩具熊的故事。 106．句意：匆忙中，他抓起一只玩具熊，把它放进捐赠袋，准备送到一家古德威尔商店。 time时间；way方式；word单词；hurry匆忙。根据“he made a big mistake. In a ..., he grabbed a toy bear and put it into the donation bag”可知，他犯了个大错，是在匆忙中把玩具熊放进捐赠袋，“in a hurry”是固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”，hurry符合语境。故选D。 107．句意：他完全忘记了那只特别的熊的重要性。 forget忘记；remembered记得；kept保持；had有。根据“he made a big mistake”以及“he grabbed a toy bear and put it into the donation bag”可知，他犯了错把玩具熊捐出去，是因为完全忘记了这只熊的重要性，forget符合语境。故选A。 108．句意：当她的女儿挤压它的爪子时，它会播放已故母亲的心跳录音。 Since自从；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“it was a toy bear from Build-A-Bear. ... her daughter squeezed its paw, she could hear a recording of her late mother’s heartbeat.”可知，这里需要引导时间状语从句，说明女儿挤压爪子这个动作和听到心跳录音的时间关系，when符合语境。故选C。 109．句意：这个玩具是一种安慰。 store商店；photo照片；toy玩具；food食物。根据前文“it was a toy bear from Build-A-Bear ... she could hear a recording of her late mother’s heartbeat.”可知，这只玩具熊能播放已故母亲心跳录音，对女孩来说是一种安慰，这里说的是这个玩具。故选C。 110．句意：令人难过的是，这只熊已经被卖掉了。 Slowly缓慢地；Sadly不幸地；Hardly几乎不；Happily高兴地。根据“Tylor quickly contacted the Goodwill store. ..., the bear had already been sold.”可知，泰勒联系商店，结果熊已被卖掉，这是令人难过的事，sadly符合语境。故选B。 111．句意：来自“熊工厂”的玩具熊很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；curious好奇的；single单一的；common常见的。根据“Toy bears from Build-A-Bear are very ...,”以及“many people want to buy it”可知，很多人想买，说明来自“熊工厂”的玩具熊受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选A。 112．句意：如果在二手店有一只来自“熊工厂”的熊，很多人都想买下它。 Because因为；Until直到；Though尽管；If如果。根据“... there’s a bear from Build-A-Bear at a thrift store, many people want to buy it.”可知，这里是条件状语从句，说明在二手店有这种熊和很多人想买之间的条件关系，if符合语境。故选D。 113．句意：辛迪和古德威尔的工作人员立刻在社交媒体上发布了消息。 no longer不再；as usual像往常一样；at once立刻；in all总共。根据“Cindy and the Goodwill workers put the word out on social media ... .”以及他们想找回玩具熊的情境可知，是立刻发布消息，at once符合语境。故选C。 114．句意：他们请求无论谁买了这只熊，请把它带回来。 whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地；whatever无论什么。根据“They asked ... bought the bear to please bring it back.”可知，这里需要引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人，whoever符合语境。故选A。 115．句意：我们在寻找一只意外被捐赠的“熊工厂”的玩具熊。 carried携带；donated捐赠；missed错过；left离开。根据前文“put it into the donation bag”可知，玩具熊是被捐赠出去了，donated符合语境。故选B。 116．句意：这是小女孩拥有的关于她已故母亲的唯一东西。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据前文“a recording of her late mother’s heartbeat”可知，这只熊对小女孩来说是关于她已故母亲的唯一东西。故选B。 117．句意：如果你拥有它，请归还给我们商店，这样我们就能让它们重聚。 it它；her她；us我们；them它们。根据“so we can reunite (使重逢) ...”可知，这里说的是让小女孩和玩具熊重逢，指代小女孩和玩具熊，用them。故选D。 118．句意：在当地一家电台分享了这个故事后，社区迅速行动起来帮忙寻找。 shared分享；listened听；made制作；came来。根据“When a local radio station ... the story, the community was quick to help with the search.”可知，当地电台分享了这个故事，社区的人就开始帮忙寻找，shared符合语境。故选A。 119．句意：多亏了媒体的关注，这只丢失玩具熊的消息一路传到了“熊工厂”公司。 Compared to与……相比；According to根据；Thanks to多亏；Together with和……一起。根据“... the media attention, the news of the missing bear made it all the way to the Build-A-Bear company.”可知，这里表示多亏了媒体的关注，消息传到了“熊工厂”公司，thanks to符合语境。故选C。 120．句意：它向这个女孩提供了一只替代的熊，还完整地附上了她母亲心跳的新录音。 with和……一起；to向；at在 (某处、某时间等)；on在……之上。根据“It offered a replacement bear ... the girl”可知，这里考查“offer sth. to sb.”结构，意为“向某人提供某物”，to符合语境。故选B。 （2022·江苏扬州·三模）When they arrived in the courtroom (法庭), the King and Queen of Hearts were sitting on their thrones. The room was full of birds and animals and a complete pack of playing cards. The Knave of Hearts was standing 121 two soldiers at the front of the room. There were chains 122 his hands. Alice saw 123 there, too. He had a piece of paper in one hand and 124 in the other. In the middle of the room there was a table and on it there was a big plate of jam tarts. When Alice saw them, she started to feel 125 . “They are probably for tea,” she thought. “I hope the trial isn’t long.” She began to 126 everything in the courtroom because she didn’t want to think about the tarts. “That’s the judge (法官),” she said. “He wears a big wig (假发).” The judge was the King and he was wearing the wig 127 his crown. He looked very silly. “And those twelve creatures in that box are the jurors (陪审员),” Alice said. She felt very 128 with her herself. She was only a small girl but she knew a lot of difficult words. The jurors were very busy. They were writing on their 129 . “What are they writing?” Alice asked the Gryphon, who was standing next to her. “Their names,” it said. “They don’t want to forget them.” “ 130 things!” Alice said. As she said this, the jurors wrote the words “stupid things” on their blackboards. One of them couldn’t spell the word “stupid” and had to 131 his friend. Then the White Rabbit 132 his trumpet (喇叭). “What’s the crime?” the King asked. The Rabbit read: “The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts. All on a summer day: The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts and took them all away!” “What’s your verdict (裁定)?” the King asked the jurors. “No, no, Your Majesty! We must call a 133 first,” the White Rabbit said. “ 134 the first witness!” the King shouted. The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times and the Mad Hatter came in. He was carrying a teacup and a piece of bread and butter. “I’m sorry, Your Majesty, 135 I didn’t finish my tea before I came here.” 121．A．in front of B．behind C．between D．next to 122．A．around B．below C．in D．on 123．A．the White Rabbit B．the Mad Hatter C．the Queen of Hearts D．the March Hare 124．A．a pocket watch B．bread and butter C．a big wig D．a trumpet 125．A．angry B．hungry C．bored D．happy 126．A．name B．call C．remember D．write 127．A．on top of B．in the middle of C．at the bottom of D．at the corner of 128．A．proud B．pleased C．angry D．patient 129．A．blackboards B．notebooks C．laptops D．textbooks 130．A．Wrong B．Right C．Common D．Stupid 131．A．turn down B．turn to C．turn over D．turn off 132．A．played B．blew C．kicked D．knocked 133．A．witness B．judge C．thief D．criminal 134．A．Take B．Call C．Arrest D．Kill 135．A．and B．but C．or D．because 【答案】 121．C 122．A 123．A 124．D 125．B 126．A 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．B 132．B 133．A 134．B 135．B 【导语】本文是《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的节选，红心武士在法庭上被审这一部分。 121．句意：红心武士站在房间前面的两名士兵中间。 in front of在前面；behind在……的后面；between之间；next to紧挨着。根据“The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts and took them all away!”可知，红心武士是被审的，因此是站在两名士兵中间。故选C。 122．句意：他的手上缠着铁链。 around围绕；below在下面；in在里面；on在……上。根据“There were chains…his hands.”可知，铁链应该是缠在手上的。故选A。 123．句意：爱丽丝也在那里看到了白兔。 the White Rabbit白兔；the Mad Hatter疯帽匠；the Queen of Hearts红心皇后；the March Hare三月兔。根据“He had a piece of paper in one hand and…in the other.”“Then the White Rabbit…his trumpet.”可知，白兔的手拿着一个喇叭，因此爱丽丝在这里看到的是白兔。故选A。 124．句意：他一手拿着一张纸，另一只手拿了一个喇叭。 a pocket watch怀表；bread and butter面包和黄油；a big wig大假发；a trumpet喇叭。根据 “Then the White Rabbit…his trumpet.”可知，白兔的另一只手里拿的应该是一个喇叭。故选D。 125．句意：当爱丽丝看到他们时，她开始感到饥饿。 angry发怒的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“on it there was a big plate of jam tarts”可知，当爱丽丝看到果酱馅饼时，应该是感到饿了。故选B。 126．句意：她开始在法庭上说出所有的名字，因为她不想去想那些馅饼。 name叫出……的名字；call称呼；remember记得；write写。根据“‘That’s the judge,’ she said. ‘He wears a big wig.’”及“‘And those twelve creatures in that box are the jurors,’ Alice said.”可知，这里是爱丽丝叫出他们的名字。故选A。 127．句意：法官是国王，他戴着假发在他的王冠上。 on top of在……上面；in the middle of在……中间；at the bottom of在……底部；at the corner of在……的拐角处。根据“he was wearing the wig…his crown.”可知，他戴着假发在他的王冠上。故选A。 128．句意：她对自己很满意。 proud自豪的；pleased满意的；angry发怒的；patient有耐心的。根据“but she knew a lot of difficult words.”判断，这里应该是对自己很满意。故选B。 129．句意：他们正在黑板上写字。 blackboards黑板；notebooks笔记本；laptops笔记本电脑；textbooks教科书。根据“As she said this, the jurors wrote the words ‘stupid things’ on their blackboards.”可知，他们是在黑板上写。故选A。 130．句意：“愚蠢的东西！”爱丽丝说。 Wrong错误的；Right正确的；Common常见的；Stupid愚蠢的。根据“As she said this, the jurors wrote the words ‘stupid things’ on their blackboards.”可知，爱丽丝说的是“愚蠢的东西！”。故选D。 131．句意：其中一个人拼写不出“愚蠢”这个词，只好求助于他的朋友。 turn down拒绝；turn to求助于；turn over翻转；turn off关掉。根据“One of them couldn’t spell the word ‘stupid’”可知，这里应该是求助于他的朋友。故选B。 132．句意：然后白兔吹响了喇叭。 played玩；blew吹；kicked踢；knocked敲。根据“his trumpet”可知，这里是吹响了喇叭。故选B。 133．句意：“不，不，陛下！“我们必须先传唤证人，”白兔说。 witness证人；judge法官；thief小偷；criminal罪犯。根据下文的“the first witness!”可知，这里指的是证人。故选A。 134．句意：“叫第一个证人！”国王喊道。 Take拿；Call传唤；Arrest逮捕；Kill杀死。根据“The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times and the Mad Hatter came in.”可知，这里是传唤第一个证人。故选B。 135．句意：对不起，陛下，但我来这里之前没有喝完茶。 and和；but但是；or或；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 （2025·江苏南通·一模）Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even 136 , while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 137 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how 138 your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 139 . “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the 140 ,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 141 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It 142 to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another 143 to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he 144 something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue — a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Max was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin 145 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He 146 “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane  Landing Emergency System.” 147 , they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Max pointed at the word “TRE”, “They didn’t even spell tree 148 .” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 149 went blank (空白的). “Time’s up,” Max announced. Colin was sorry for not 150 earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 136．A．harder B．worse C．better D．farther 137．A．praised B．agreed C．complained D．suggested 138．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．afraid 139．A．snacks B．clues C．toys D．thoughts 140．A．discussion B．object C．vacation D．challenge 141．A．all B．part C．half D．whole 142．A．seems B．turns C．proves D．remains 143．A．shop B．card C．room D．hand 144．A．drew B．pushed C．felt D．dropped 145．A．reminded B．repeated C．remained D．recorded 146．A．supported B．expected C．realized D．accepted 147．A．Instead B．So C．Otherwise D．However 148．A．correctly B．gently C．rudely D．clearly 149．A．box B．screen C．pocket D．paper 150．A．taking away B．taking up C．taking action D．taking off 【答案】 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．D 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．B 146．C 147．D 148．A 149．B 150．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了科林一家在密室逃脱游戏中的经历。 136．句意：更糟糕的是，当他的家人被困在密室里时，他却错过了朋友弗雷德在公园里的生日派对！ harder更努力；worse更糟糕；better更好；farther更远。根据“There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship.”可知，情况已经很糟糕了，此处表示更糟糕，故选B。 137．句意：科林抱怨道：“这飞船看起来一点都不真实。” praised夸赞；agreed同意；complained抱怨；suggested建议。根据“The spaceship doesn’t even look real,”可知，这是科林的抱怨。故选C。 138．句意：看，你弟弟多么兴奋！ excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room”可知，科林的弟弟很兴奋，故选A。 139．句意：科林的弟弟埃里克急忙在房间里寻找隐藏的线索。 snacks零食；clues线索；toys玩具；thoughts想法。根据“searching for hidden...”以及前文他们在密室可知，他弟弟在寻找隐藏线索。故选B。 140．句意：妈妈解释道，“我们之所以选择这个密室，是因为我们觉得你会喜欢这个挑战。” discussion讨论；object物体；vacation假期；challenge挑战。根据“We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the...”可知，选择密室逃脱是因为它具有挑战性，故选D。 141．句意：妈妈从出口上方的标语中读到“逃离只是乐趣的一半”。 all全部；part部分；half一半；whole整个的。根据“Escaping is only...the fun”可知，此句表示逃脱只是一半乐趣，还有别的乐趣。故选C。 142．句意：这似乎是一个组合的一部分。 seems似乎；turns转向；proves证明；remains保持。根据“It...to be part of a combination”可知，此处为“it seems to do”，在此处表示“似乎只是一个组合的一部分”，故选A。 143．句意：但我们需要另一张卡片来解决这个问题。 shop商店；card卡片；room房间；hand手。根据“something under his hand—another card”可知此处表示另一张卡片，故选B。 144．句意：但就在他往后靠的时候，他感觉到手底下有东西——另一张卡片！ drew画画；pushed推；felt感觉；dropped掉落。根据“he...something under his hand”可知，他感觉到手下有东西，故选C。 145．句意：科林在脑海中重复着这句话。 reminded提醒；repeated重复；remained保持；recorded记录。根据“ Colin...the sentence in his head.”可知，此句表示科林脑海中一直在重复这句话。故选B。 146．句意：他意识到“APPLES”是“自动驾驶飞机着陆应急系统”的缩写。 supported支持；expected期盼；realized意识到；accepted接受。根据“He...“APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System”可知，他意识到了APPLES代表了什么。故选C。 147．句意：然而，他们仍需要密码。 Instead相反；So因此；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“He...‘APPLES’ stood for ‘Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System’”可知，虽然破解了缩写，但是依旧需要密码，however表示前后发生转折，故选D。 148．句意：麦克斯指着“TRE”一词说：“他们连树的拼写都不正确。” correctly正确地；gently温柔地；rudely粗鲁地；clearly明确地。根据“They didn’t even spell tree...”和前文的单词“TRE”可知，此处表示没拼对单词。故选A。 149．句意：他按下了按钮，但屏幕上一片空白。 box盒子；screen屏幕；pocket口袋；paper纸。根据“Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen.”和“the...went blank”可知，按下按钮之后，屏幕一片空白。故选B。 150．句意：科林后悔没有早点行动，但是妈妈安慰了他。 taking away拿走；taking up占用；taking action采取行动；taking off脱下。根据“Colin was sorry for not...earlier”可知，科林后悔的是没有早一步行动起来。故选C。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 完形填空15空特训 中考完形填空主要考查以下四个维度的能力： 1. 词汇运用能力：重点考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）在具体语境中的辨析与运用，包括同义词/近义词辨析、词义理解、固定搭配等。 2. 语法结构分析：考查基础语法知识，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式，名词的单复数，代词的指代，连词的逻辑关系等。 3. 逻辑推理能力：考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如因果、转折、并列、递进、让步等，以及根据已知信息推断未知信息的能力。 4. 语篇理解能力：考查对文章整体脉络、主旨大意、作者情感态度的把握，以及根据语境线索（如原词复现、同义词复现、逻辑线索）还原文章的能力。 解题步骤 第一步：跳空通读，把握大意 (Skipping & Skimming) 跳过空格，快速通读全文，重点关注首句（通常不设空，是文章的关键句）和尾句，以及每段的首句。 了解文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）、话题背景、主要人物、事件梗概及作者的情感态度或文章主旨。这一步不要急于看选项填空，以免陷入局部细节而忽略整体。 第二步：瞻前顾后，逐空精填 (Close Reading & Filling) 结合第一步对文章大意的理解，联系上下文语境，分析句子结构，利用语法知识和词汇搭配，逐一攻克空格。 先易后难。对于一眼能看出答案的简单题（如固定搭配、基础语法）先填上；对于需要推理判断的难题，可先做个标记，继续往下读，往往后文会有提示。 第三步：复读验证，通顺逻辑 (Reviewing & Verifying) 将选出的答案代入原文，通读全文（此时文章已完整）。 检查文章是否语意连贯、逻辑通顺、语法正确、结构完整。特别注意检查上下文的衔接是否自然，有无前后矛盾之处。 解题方法 方法1：语境推断法 (针对词汇运用与语篇理解) 原词或同义词复现：作者在行文时，往往会用同一个词或其同义词/近义词在文章不同位置重复出现，以保持语义的连贯。如果空格处的词在上下文中（尤其是前后句）有复现，通常就是解题线索。 逻辑线索：根据上下文的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列、递进）来推断空格处应填的词。例如，看到“but”，就知道前后是转折关系，感情色彩或语义方向会发生改变。 情感线索：对于记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，作者的情感态度（如 happy, sad, angry, surprised, supportive, opposed 等）往往贯穿全文或有明确的走向。选择答案时，要确保与作者的情感基调一致。 示例： When I saw the snake, I was very ____. A. happy B. excited C. frightened D. relaxed 解析：根据常识和语境“看到蛇”，通常的反应是“害怕”，故选 C. frightened。 方法2：语法分析法 (针对语法结构) 当语境线索不明显时，需要从句子结构和语法角度分析。 句子成分分析：判断空格处的词在句子中充当什么成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等），从而确定词性。 固定搭配与习惯用法：牢记常见的动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等。这类题通常只需看空格所在的句子即可选出。 时态与语态：根据时间状语或上下文的动词时态，确定空格处动词的正确形式。 示例： He ____ to the park every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 解析：分析句子结构，主语是“He”，时间状语是“every Sunday”（一般现在时标志），谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故选 B. goes。 方法3：生活常识与文化背景法 (针对逻辑推理) 当文章内容涉及日常生活、科普知识、文化习俗时，可以利用常识或背景知识辅助解题。 生活常识：根据常理和生活经验进行推断。 文化背景：了解英美国家的文化习俗、价值观念等，避免因文化差异导致误判。 示例： Santa Claus is a symbol of ____. A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving C. Halloween D. Easter 解析：根据西方文化常识，圣诞老人是圣诞节的象征，故选 A. Christmas。 方法4：排除法 (通用方法) 当无法直接确定正确答案时，可以采用排除法。 操作：先排除与文章大意不符、语法错误、搭配不当或语义矛盾的选项，缩小选择范围，提高命中率。 常见干扰项特征 1. 望文生义：仅根据单词的字面意思选择，忽略了上下文语境的限制。 2. 脱离语境：只看空格所在的单个句子，没有联系前后文。 3. 主观臆断：将自己的观点或想法强加给作者，而非依据文章事实。 4. 忽视搭配：忽略了固定短语或习惯用法的正确搭配。 5. 以偏概全：被选项中的某个词或短语迷惑，没有从整体上把握句子或段落的意思。 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Reading about weather in books is one thing. Living through a natural disaster was 1 though the flood was not too bad. It all started two days ago. It was a rainy day, like every other rainy day. The only unusual thing was how 2 the adults seemed to be getting. It didn’t look like the rain was going to stop anytime soon. I didn’t really know what that meant for us, 3 Mom was always saying that rain was good for all the plants. The next morning I went down for breakfast. Neither Mom nor Dad was at the kitchen table. The lights all over the house were 4 . I went to get out the milk, but a note on the refrigerator told me not to open the door. As I was 5 what to eat for breakfast, I noticed that the rain was still going. I could hear 6 coming from the basement (地下室). Looking through the basement door, I saw there was 7 down there! It didn’t look like a lot, but there were toys and things floating by! I could hear Mom and Dad’s voices. “Hello? What’s going on down here?” I called down the stairs. “Good morning, Vicky. Our basement is 8 . The power all over town is out. We are pumping the water out by hand.” Dad 9 . Not too long after, they came back upstairs. “Once the power comes back, we’re going to find some fans to try to 10 the basement. It’s quite a 11 . There are things that got all wet.” Mom said. We decided to 12 around. A lot of roads were closed because water was covering the road. The houses by the river were in the river. We stopped to 13 people who were filling bags with sand. The bags helped to keep away the water. I couldn’t believe 14 the flood was affecting (影响) us! When we finished filling up sandbags, we drove back home. We didn’t have power and fixing the basement could get 15 . Anyway, we were lucky. 1．A．other B．another C．the other D．any other 2．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried D．curious 3．A．since B．while C．after D．so 4．A．in B．down C．up D．off 5．A．explaining B．expecting C．wondering D．doubting 6．A．noises B．voices C．shouts D．pronunciations 7．A．milk B．water C．sand D．rain 8．A．flooded B．shaken C．shaped D．floated 9．A．called on B．called for C．called up D．called back 10．A．dry out B．try out C．turn out D．carry out 11．A．danger B．condition C．mess D．case 12．A．walk B．drive C．follow D．ride 13．A．watch B．help C．refuse D．save 14．A．how far B．how often C．how much D．how long 15．A．interesting B．high C．creative D．expensive （2025·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kouji is a famous and important form of Chinese folk art. Performers 16 their mouths, teeth, tongues, throats, noses, and 17 body parts to imitate different sounds in nature.   Kouji has a long 18 . Thousands of years ago, people often imitated the sounds of birds to catch 19 . They also 20 frightening sounds to 21 dangerous animals off. This was the 22 form of human language and the predecessor of Kouji, but not the 23 Kouji.   Kouji didn’t become a performance art 24 the Song dynasty. Performances such as “Xuexiangtan” and “Bainiaoming” were possibly early Kouji shows. In addition, the barking of dogs and the crowing of roosters in dramas of the Song and Yuan dynasties were believed to be 25 by Kouji performers behind the stage.   In the Qing dynasty, Kouji developed into the creation of stories by using a few of sounds 26 . Therefore, it was listed as one of the “Baixi”, which 27 also called “Kouxi”, commonly known as “Gebi Xi”.   Since the end of the 20th century, Kouji has been 28 used in different kinds of art performances and seen 29 a special art form. In 2011, Kouji was included in the third batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, which was a 30 achievement for this traditional art. 16．A．use B．used C．to use D．using 17．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 18．A．story B．history C．tradition D．culture 19．A．them B．those C．it D．which 20．A．make B．made C．have D．had 21．A．send B．drive C．keep D．scare 22．A．early B．easier C．earliest D．easy 23．A．real B．true C．really D．truly 24．A．since B．after C．before D．until 25．A．made B．performed C．played D．shown 26．A．together B．alone C．loudly D．quickly 27．A．is B．was C．are D．were 28．A．suddenly B．widely C．rarely D．hardly 29．A．as B．in C．of D．from 30．A．small B．great C．funny D．strange （2025·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Raindrops tapped my umbrella as I walked home, shoulders slumped (耷拉). It had been a long tiring week, leaving me down. I’d had people working over three days to 31 floors. Water damage had caused the flow to rot (腐烂). It turned out to be a much 32 job than I had hoped. It was finally done, but it ate up almost all my 33 . I was walking in the rain, 34 all of this. It seemed like life was a long series of one 35 after another. I sighed and spoke to myself, “Why is the life so 36 at times?” Just as those words left my lips, I 37 saw something in the mud. It was a penny. My mind ran through to 38 of Mom. She had battled cancer for years, but she remained 39 . One day when we were walking together, she saw a penny on the ground. She 40 it up and told me that a found penny was a sign of good luck. When the cancer finally took her from this world, I was really 41 . On the day we buried (埋葬) her, I was drowning in great 42 . But then as I was about to go home, I saw a penny on the road. And since then I have 43 hundreds of them over the years. The moment I thought of my Mom, I felt that my problems seemed 44 . I smiled, put the penny in my pocket and pledged (发誓) to try and live a 45 and meaningful life as Mom had. I promised to try and be a shining penny myself in this world. Now, the rotting floors and empty wallet suddenly felt like challenges I could face. 31．A．clean B．repair C．paint D．decorate 32．A．easier B．better C．heavier D．safer 33．A．money B．pains C．ideas D．attention 34．A．dreaming of B．asking for C．knocking over D．thinking about 35．A．chance B．problem C．activity D．game 36．A．short B．boring C．hard D．strange 37．A．suddenly B．quickly C．mainly D．hardly 38．A．choices B．decisions C．achievements D．memories 39．A．curious B．modest C．hopeful D．proud 40．A．picked B．fixed C．hung D．used 41．A．regretful B．heartbroken C．surprised D．nervous 42．A．anger B．stress C．fear D．sadness 43．A．collected B．produced C．found D．donated 44．A．small B．serious C．important D．new 45．A．unusual B．happy C．quiet D．private （2025·江苏泰州·二模）Xiaojun, 28, is a retired (退役的) soldier. He was in a friend’s flat on Friday morning when he heard 46 and some noises. Without wearing shoes, he immediately ran 47 to the street. He looked up and saw a woman on a third-floor balcony with a 3-year-old boy. The house was full of 48 . The fire quickly spread. After a moment’s indecision (犹豫不决), the mother 49 her son down. As Xiaojun saw the small child falling, he rushed forward, arms out. He 50 to catch him before the boy would have hit the ground in the end. After that, the mother 51 and went back into the burning apartment where her 8-year-old daughter was. Long never came out. The 52 started to spread below that a child was still in the apartment, and that’s when a second saving 53 . Another bystander (旁观者), Xiaobing, ran inside the building to save the 8-year-old girl. Once Xiaobing helped the girl out of 54 , he spotted (发现) her brother whom Xiaojun had saved a few 55 earlier. After a while, the 56 arrived at the scene with the police. Both men said they are connected together by this 57 . Xiaojun said, “I realized how short life is, and how we need to 58 each other and treat people better.” “I couldn’t be more 59 that we both happened to be there,” said Xiaobing. But beyond the two strangers, it’s Aihua—the mother who saved her son but didn’t 60 —who is “the real hero”, Xiaojun said. 46．A．singing B．whispering C．talking D．screaming 47．A．forward B．upstairs C．outside D．inside 48．A．oxygen B．smoke C．water D．sunshine 49．A．knocked B．calmed C．put D．threw 50．A．managed B．promised C．forgot D．failed 51．A．agreed B．touched C．appeared D．turned 52．A．therapy B．praise C．message D．saying 53．A．broke down B．took place C．made progress D．set off 54．A．danger B．safety C．control D．mind 55．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 56．A．artists B．volunteers C．firemen D．officers 57．A．operation B．experience C．crime D．report 58．A．protect B．know C．change D．encourage 59．A．peaceful B．thoughtful C．thankful D．hopeful 60．A．refuse B．arrive C．hide D．survive （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, the clever craftsman Luban and his sister went to West Lake to play. 61 , it started raining heavily. The beautiful view disappeared. His sister had an idea. She said, “Brother, let’s have a 62 ! Let’s see who can find a way to keep playing in the rain before sunrise!” Luban smiled confidently. “That’s 63 !” he said. He quickly gathered wood and built ten small pavilions (亭子). When the sun rose, Luban proudly 64 his pavilions. He thought he would surely win. But his sister simply took out 65 . She gently pushed it open. Whoosh! An umbrella 66 Luban was amazed. This umbrella could keep out the rain and fold up (折叠)! It was light and beautiful. He 67 took it and examined it. The frame was made of bamboo. The top was made of silk. It could keep out the rain and was easy to 68 . Luban looked at his sister and said, “Sister, you are so smart! I 69 !” From then on, umbrellas became people’s best friends in the rain. As time passed, people discovered that 70 could also be used to make umbrellas. Later, paper became cheaper. People replaced silk with cotton paper and coated it with tung oil. This 71 the oil-paper umbrella we see today. Oil-paper umbrellas are not just treasures of China. They traveled along the Silk Road to many 72 , such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Different countries changed the umbrella to 73 their own customs and traditions. Today, factories make most umbrellas, 74 oil-paper umbrellas are not as common. But they are still precious cultural treasures. Now, more and more craftsmen are making oil-paper umbrellas 75 care and connecting them with modern life. Now, you can see oil-paper umbrellas at festivals and weddings. Oil-paper umbrellas are not just for keeping out the rain. They are a part of Chinese culture. Each umbrella holds the hard work and wisdom of its maker. 61．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 62．A．fight B．dream C．project D．competition 63．A．different B．easy C．special D．busy 64．A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at D．knocked at 65．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 66．A．mattered B．appeared C．remained D．worked 67．A．loudly B．really C．quickly D．exactly 68．A．report B．sell C．push D．carry 69．A．lost B．agreed C．succeeded D．thought 70．A．silk B．paper C．wood D．cloth 71．A．presented B．improved C．created D．recorded 72．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 73．A．match B．imagine C．send D．practise 74．A．but B．so C．or D．if 75．A．beyond B．toward C．with D．from （2025·江苏扬州·三模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 With over 220 million people aged 65 or older in 2024, our country faces big 76 in elderly care. We’re developing special robots to help take care of the growing 77 . These robots can do many useful things like 78 the elderly to take medicine, helping them walk 79 , bringing meals, and 80 recognizing their emotions through facial recognition technology. The robots come in different 81 . Some are physical helper robots that look like Metal Suits to help weak elderly people move around. Others are companion (陪伴) robots designed to talk and keep 82 elderly people company. Chinese companies in cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen are leading the development of these technologies. The government has also created the world’s first international 83 for such robots to make sure they are safe and reliable. 84 , there are still several problems that need to be solved. The robots are currently too 85 for most families, often costing between ¥100,000 to ¥500,000. They also struggle with complex situations and can’t fully 86   human caregivers. Privacy (隐私) is another problem 87 the robots collect health information about the elderly people they assist. Experts believe, with 5G and AI technology, future robots will improve significantly. 88 may become more affordable, smarter, and better at understanding human feelings. The government is working on more policies (政策) to 89 this technology while protecting people’s privacy. Meanwhile, some universities are also involved in it. 90 , these robots provide important help with daily tasks. The development of these robots shows how China is using innovation to solve social problems, though there are still challenges to overcome before they can be widely used in ordinary families across the country. 76．A．chances B．choices C．challenges D．changes 77．A．price B．population C．problem D．pain 78．A．teaching B．advising C．ordering D．reminding 79．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．bravely 80．A．still B．already C．even D．almost 81．A．costs B．sizes C．times D．types 82．A．lonely B．happy C．lazy D．sporty 83．A．study B．service C．standard D．skill 84．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway 85．A．old B．expensive C．heavy D．strange 86．A．catch up with B．depend on C．take the place of D．belong to 87．A．otherwise B．though C．unless D．since 88．A．They B．It C．We D．You 89．A．control B．design C．create D．support 90．A．In fact B．In general C．After all D．Above all （2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Recently, the topic “The country calls on you to lose weight” has caught wide 91 . At a news 92 , the head of the National Health Commission said some people are overweight or 93 have long-term diseases. Then, they announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” 94 . This action aims to help us know the importance of being healthy. According to a 95 , by 2030, the overweight and obesity rates (肥胖率) of adults and kids in China will be 70.5% and 31.8% 96 . Being fat is bad for our bodies and feelings. Fat people may find it hard to do daily things and feel bad about themselves. Also, being fat can 97 to over 200 diseases, like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. This is a big problem for us and hospitals. To 98 the obesity problem, the government, hospitals, companies, and we all need to work 99 . The government can make rules for heathy eating, like making fresh food cheaper. Hospitals can help people lose weight. Companies can encourage workers to exercise, like having an office exercise area. For us students, we should do something, 100 . We can start 101 eating healthy food, like more fruits and vegetables, and 102 junk food. Also, we need to exercise often. Walking, running, or 103 basketball are great. Remember, a healthy body is the 104 to a happy life. Let’s lose weight and live a 105 healthier life together! We should care about both our bodies and feelings. In daily life, stay away from bad habits like overeating. Form good habits, like exercising regularly. These can make us healthier. 91．A．notice B．attention C．sight D．view 92．A．meeting B．party C．show D．game 93．A．too B．also C．even D．already 94．A．plan B．book C．story D．movie 95．A．guess B．dream C．prediction D．wish 96．A．separately B．together C．quickly D．slowly 97．A．close B．near C．lead D．next 98．A．answer B．solve C．ask D．find 99．A．alone B．together C．lonely D．again 100．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 101．A．in B．on C．with D．at 102．A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 103．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 104．A．road B．street C．way D．key 105．A．more B．much C．most D．many （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）When Tylor Kennedy was cleaning out some of his 4-year-old daughter’s toys, he made a big mistake. In a 106 , he grabbed a toy bear and put it into the donation bag to take to a Goodwill store. He totally 107 the importance of that special bear. It was a toy bear from Build-A-Bear. 108 his daughter squeezed (捏) its paw, she could hear a recording of her late (已故的) mother’s heartbeat. The 109 was a comfort to the girl. After she found that was gone, her heart was broken. Tylor quickly contacted the Goodwill store. 110 , the bear had already been sold. “Toy bears from Building-A-Bear are very 111 ,” said Goodwill spokesperson Cindy Dodson. “ 112 there’s a bear from Build-A-Bear at a thrift store (二手店), many people want to busy it. Cindy and the Goodwill workers put the word out on social media 113 . They asked 114 bought the bear to please bring it back. They wrote, “We’re in search of a toy bear from Building-A-Bear that was accidentally 115 . This is the only thing a little girl has about her departed 116 . The bear has her mother’s heartbeat in it. If you have it, please return to our store to our store, so we can reunite (使重逢) 117 . ” When a local radio station 118 the story, the community was quick to help with the search. 119 the media attention, the news of the missing bear made it all the way to the Build-A-Bear company. It offered a replacement bear 120 the girl, completed with a new recording of her mother’s heartbeat. “While we remain hopeful the original bear is located, it’s our sincere wish that this new bear will provide a bit of comfort for the girl and the family at this time,” said a Build-A-Bear spokesperson. 106．A．time B．way C．word D．hurry 107．A．forget B．remembered C．kept D．had 108．A．Since B．Before C．When D．Unless 109．A．store B．photo C．toy D．food 110．A．Slowly B．Sadly C．Hardly D．Happily 111．A．popular B．curious C．single D．common 112．A．Because B．Until C．Though D．If 113．A．no longer B．as usual C．at once D．in all 114．A．whoever B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 115．A．carried B．donated C．missed D．left 116．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister 117．A．it B．her C．us D．them 118．A．shared B．listened C．made D．came 119．A．Compared to B．According to C．Thanks to D．Together with 120．A．with B．to C．at D．on （2022·江苏扬州·三模）When they arrived in the courtroom (法庭), the King and Queen of Hearts were sitting on their thrones. The room was full of birds and animals and a complete pack of playing cards. The Knave of Hearts was standing 121 two soldiers at the front of the room. There were chains 122 his hands. Alice saw 123 there, too. He had a piece of paper in one hand and 124 in the other. In the middle of the room there was a table and on it there was a big plate of jam tarts. When Alice saw them, she started to feel 125 . “They are probably for tea,” she thought. “I hope the trial isn’t long.” She began to 126 everything in the courtroom because she didn’t want to think about the tarts. “That’s the judge (法官),” she said. “He wears a big wig (假发).” The judge was the King and he was wearing the wig 127 his crown. He looked very silly. “And those twelve creatures in that box are the jurors (陪审员),” Alice said. She felt very 128 with her herself. She was only a small girl but she knew a lot of difficult words. The jurors were very busy. They were writing on their 129 . “What are they writing?” Alice asked the Gryphon, who was standing next to her. “Their names,” it said. “They don’t want to forget them.” “ 130 things!” Alice said. As she said this, the jurors wrote the words “stupid things” on their blackboards. One of them couldn’t spell the word “stupid” and had to 131 his friend. Then the White Rabbit 132 his trumpet (喇叭). “What’s the crime?” the King asked. The Rabbit read: “The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts. All on a summer day: The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts and took them all away!” “What’s your verdict (裁定)?” the King asked the jurors. “No, no, Your Majesty! We must call a 133 first,” the White Rabbit said. “ 134 the first witness!” the King shouted. The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times and the Mad Hatter came in. He was carrying a teacup and a piece of bread and butter. “I’m sorry, Your Majesty, 135 I didn’t finish my tea before I came here.” 121．A．in front of B．behind C．between D．next to 122．A．around B．below C．in D．on 123．A．the White Rabbit B．the Mad Hatter C．the Queen of Hearts D．the March Hare 124．A．a pocket watch B．bread and butter C．a big wig D．a trumpet 125．A．angry B．hungry C．bored D．happy 126．A．name B．call C．remember D．write 127．A．on top of B．in the middle of C．at the bottom of D．at the corner of 128．A．proud B．pleased C．angry D．patient 129．A．blackboards B．notebooks C．laptops D．textbooks 130．A．Wrong B．Right C．Common D．Stupid 131．A．turn down B．turn to C．turn over D．turn off 132．A．played B．blew C．kicked D．knocked 133．A．witness B．judge C．thief D．criminal 134．A．Take B．Call C．Arrest D．Kill 135．A．and B．but C．or D．because （2025·江苏南通·一模）Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even 136 , while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 137 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how 138 your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 139 . “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the 140 ,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 141 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It 142 to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another 143 to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he 144 something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue — a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Max was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin 145 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He 146 “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane  Landing Emergency System.” 147 , they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Max pointed at the word “TRE”, “They didn’t even spell tree 148 .” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 149 went blank (空白的). “Time’s up,” Max announced. Colin was sorry for not 150 earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 136．A．harder B．worse C．better D．farther 137．A．praised B．agreed C．complained D．suggested 138．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．afraid 139．A．snacks B．clues C．toys D．thoughts 140．A．discussion B．object C．vacation D．challenge 141．A．all B．part C．half D．whole 142．A．seems B．turns C．proves D．remains 143．A．shop B．card C．room D．hand 144．A．drew B．pushed C．felt D．dropped 145．A．reminded B．repeated C．remained D．recorded 146．A．supported B．expected C．realized D．accepted 147．A．Instead B．So C．Otherwise D．However 148．A．correctly B．gently C．rudely D．clearly 149．A．box B．screen C．pocket D．paper 150．A．taking away B．taking up C．taking action D．taking off 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $