Unit 1 课时4 Lesson 4（分层作业）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming! 课时4 Lesson 4 Stories about spring分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 low adj. 低的；矮的 soccer n. 足球 jacket n. 夹克；短上衣 jeans n. 牛仔裤 cycling n. 骑自行车运动 hike v. 远足；大幅提高 n. 远足；猛增 groundhog n. 土拨鼠 sugar n. 糖；食糖 bush n. 灌木；矮树丛 maple n. 枫树 spot n. 地点；场所 syrup n. 糖浆；糖水 句型 1.What special days do you like in spring?——春天里，你最喜欢哪些特别的日子？ 2.Do you know what happens on that day? ——你知道那天会发生什么吗？ 3.I like spring because there are lots of activities to do.——我喜欢春天，因为那里有很多活动可以参与。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________/ləʊ/ adj. 低的；矮的 2.________/ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克；短上衣 3.________/dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤 4.________/ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ n. 骑自行车运动 5.________/haɪk/ v. 远足；大幅提高； n. 远足；猛增 6.________/ˈɡraʊndhɒɡ/ n. 土拨鼠 7.________/ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球 8.________/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖；食糖 9.________/bʊʃ/ n. 灌木；矮树丛 10.________/ˈmeɪpl/ n. 枫树 11.________/ˈsɪrəp/ n. 糖浆；糖水 二、词组默写。 1.和……一样：____________________________ 2.直到……才：______________________________ 3.做……很开心：____________________________ 4.变得更暖和：______________________________ 5.不得不；必须：____________________________ 6.野餐：_____________________________ 7.迎春花：_____________________________ 8.制作枫糖浆：_____________________________ 9.和某人交谈：__________________________ 10.从……出来__________________________ 11.从……到……：___________________________ 12.骑自行车兜风：___________________________ 13.去划船：_______________________________ 三、单项选择。 1. — Why do people like to go hiking in spring? — Because the weather is _______ and the air is fresh. A. mild B. hot C. cold D. freezing 2. Many birds fly back to the north in spring _______ they can find more food there. A. or B. because C. but D. so 3. The apple trees in the garden are _______ white flowers now. They look really beautiful. A. covered with B. interested in C. famous for D. full with 4. — What do you think of the spring field trip? — It was an _______ experience. I will never forget it. A. forget B. forgetting C. unforgettable D. forgot 5. A lot of animals _______ from their long sleep when spring comes, such as bears and snakes. A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. look up 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The temperature in spring is much _______ (high) than that in winter in most parts of China. 2.My grandparents enjoy _______ (hike) in the countryside when spring comes. 3.There are many red _______ (flower) and green grass in the park now. 4.People in the village are busy _______ (pick) tea leaves on the hills these days. 5.It is a _______ (please) trip to the maple forest in spring. We all had a good time. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。mild；bloom；outdoor；custom；pleasant；fresh；celebrate；breeze；season；attract When spring comes, different cities show different charms. In a southern city, the weather is 1. _______ — it’s never too hot or too cold. Flowers 2. _______ early, and a soft 3. _______ blows through the streets every morning. Local people love 4. _______ activities here: they fly kites in parks and enjoy 5. _______ air by the lake. There’s also a special 6. _______ to welcome spring — people make colorful lanterns and 7. _______ the new 8. _______ with family meals. This city’s 9. _______ spring scenery 10. _______ lots of visitors every year. They all say it’s a wonderful place to spend spring. 六、阅读理解。 Spring brings different joys to cities in China. In Chengdu, a western city, spring starts with the “flower sea” of rapeseed flowers. Every March, the fields around the city turn bright yellow. Local people like to take weekend trips to the countryside: they have picnics among the flowers, take photos, and taste local snacks like spicy tofu. This easy and happy way of spending spring has become a symbol of the city's slow life. In Hangzhou, an eastern city, spring is all about the West Lake. The lake is surrounded by green willows, and the air is filled with a light sweet smell. People often ride bikes around the lake or take a boat tour when the wind is soft. A special spring activity here is “tea picking” — visitors can help pick Longjing tea leaves and learn how to make tea by hand. This activity not only lets people enjoy the beauty of spring but also helps them understand the local tea culture. In Lhasa, a city in the southwest, spring comes a little late. By April, the snow on the mountains starts to melt, and the grass turns green again. Local children fly colorful kites on the grasslands. The most interesting part is the “Spring Prayer Festival”: people wear traditional clothes, sing and dance to welcome the new season and pray for a good harvest. For people in Lhasa, spring is not just a season but a hope for the whole year. 1. When do rapeseed flowers bloom in Chengdu? A. In February B. In March C. In April D. In May 2. The underlined word “symbol” probably means _______ in Chinese. A. 象征 B. 障碍 C. 代表人物 D. 结果 3. What can we infer from the passage about tea picking in Hangzhou? A. It is only for local people to join in. B. It is a way to learn about local culture. C. It is the most popular activity in China. D. It is usually done on weekends. 4. Why do people in Lhasa hold the “Spring Prayer Festival”? A. To celebrate the end of winter. B. To show off their traditional clothes. C. To welcome spring and pray for a good harvest. D. To attract more visitors to the city. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people in different cities enjoy spring. B. Why spring is the most popular season in China. C. The best places to take photos in spring in China. D. The differences between the three cities in China. 七、完形填空。 There are 1 seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. As we know, each season has 2 weather and makes the world look different. Spring is a season of growth. The trees begin to grow new leaves (叶子) and the flowers start to bloom (开花). It’s often 3 in spring, so people like to 4 kites in the park. The sky is usually blue and the sun shines brightly (阳光明媚). 5 is very hot. People usually wear T-shirts and shorts. They often 6 to the beach (海滩) or swim in the river. There are also 7 fruits (水果) in summer like watermelons and strawberries. Autumn comes 8 summer. The weather becomes cool. The leaves on the trees change color and fall down. People like to go hiking 9 play badminton. Winter is so cold and it often snows. The 10 makes everything white. Almost all children love making snowmen and skiing. 1．A．five B．some C．any D．four 2．A．quiet B．right C．different D．nice 3．A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy D．sunny 4．A．put B．make C．get D．fly 5．A．Summer B．Fall C．Winter D．Spring 6．A．go B．come C．get D．take 7．A．much B．plenty C．many D．little 8．A．before B．after C．when D．at 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．snow 八、阅读综合。 If wind had colours, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind has colours, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded (围绕) by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blows over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden colour makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colours, the world would be more colourful. 1．If wind had colours, which colour would it be in winter? A．Green. B．Golden. C．Light blue. D．Light yellow. 2．The passage is written in the order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．ideas 3．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Business. 4．根据文章内容，完成下面的结构图。 （1）___________________ （2）___________________ （3） ___________________ （4）___________________ $Unit 1 Spring is coming! 课时4 Lesson 4 Stories about spring分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 low adj. 低的；矮的 soccer n. 足球 jacket n. 夹克；短上衣 jeans n. 牛仔裤 cycling n. 骑自行车运动 hike v. 远足；大幅提高 n. 远足；猛增 groundhog n. 土拨鼠 sugar n. 糖；食糖 bush n. 灌木；矮树丛 maple n. 枫树 spot n. 地点；场所 syrup n. 糖浆；糖水 句型 1.What special days do you like in spring?——春天里，你最喜欢哪些特别的日子？ 2.Do you know what happens on that day? ——你知道那天会发生什么吗？ 3.I like spring because there are lots of activities to do.——我喜欢春天，因为那里有很多活动可以参与。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________/ləʊ/ adj. 低的；矮的 2.________/ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克；短上衣 3.________/dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤 4.________/ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ n. 骑自行车运动 5.________/haɪk/ v. 远足；大幅提高； n. 远足；猛增 6.________/ˈɡraʊndhɒɡ/ n. 土拨鼠 7.________/ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球 8.________/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖；食糖 9.________/bʊʃ/ n. 灌木；矮树丛 10.________/ˈmeɪpl/ n. 枫树 11.________/ˈsɪrəp/ n. 糖浆；糖水 【答案】low；jacket；jeans；cycling；hike；groundhog；soccer；sugar；bush；maple；syrup 二、词组默写。 1.和……一样：____________________________ 2.直到……才：______________________________ 3.做……很开心：____________________________ 4.变得更暖和：______________________________ 5.不得不；必须：____________________________ 6.野餐：_____________________________ 7.迎春花：_____________________________ 8.制作枫糖浆：_____________________________ 9.和某人交谈：__________________________ 10.从……出来__________________________ 11.从……到……：___________________________ 12.骑自行车兜风：___________________________ 13.去划船：_______________________________ 【答案】1.as...as  2. not until  3. have fun doing  4. get warmer  5. have to  6. have picnics  7. winter jasmine  8. make maple syrup  9. talk to sb.  10. come out of  11. from...to...  12. go for a bike ride  13. go boating 三、单项选择。 1. — Why do people like to go hiking in spring? — Because the weather is _______ and the air is fresh. A. mild B. hot C. cold D. freezing 2. Many birds fly back to the north in spring _______ they can find more food there. A. or B. because C. but D. so 3. The apple trees in the garden are _______ white flowers now. They look really beautiful. A. covered with B. interested in C. famous for D. full with 4. — What do you think of the spring field trip? — It was an _______ experience. I will never forget it. A. forget B. forgetting C. unforgettable D. forgot 5. A lot of animals _______ from their long sleep when spring comes, such as bears and snakes. A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. look up 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 【解析】 1．解析：考查形容词词义辨析。mild 温和的；hot 炎热的；cold 寒冷的；freezing 严寒的。根据“people like to go hiking”可知天气温和。故选A。 2．解析：考查连词用法。or 或者；because 因为；but 但是；so 所以。“北方有更多食物”是鸟类飞回的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 3．解析：考查固定短语辨析。be covered with 被……覆盖；be interested in 对……感兴趣；be famous for 因……闻名；full后接of，be full of 充满。此处指苹果树开满白花。故选A。 4．解析：考查词性转换。forget 忘记（动词）；forgetting 忘记（动名词/现在分词）；unforgettable 难忘的（形容词）；forgot 忘记（动词过去式）。此处修饰名词experience，用形容词。故选C。 5．解析：考查动词短语辨析。wake up 醒来；get up 起床；stand up 站起来；look up 查阅。根据“from their long sleep”可知是从冬眠中醒来。故选A。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The temperature in spring is much _______ (high) than that in winter in most parts of China. 2.My grandparents enjoy _______ (hike) in the countryside when spring comes. 3.There are many red _______ (flower) and green grass in the park now. 4.People in the village are busy _______ (pick) tea leaves on the hills these days. 5.It is a _______ (please) trip to the maple forest in spring. We all had a good time. 【答案】 1.higher2.hiking3.flowers4.picking5.pleasant 【解析】 1．解析：考查形容词比较级。本课重点讲解比较级用法，根据空后的than可知要用比较级形式，high的比较级是higher。句意：在中国大部分地区，春季的气温比冬季高得多。 2．解析：考查固定搭配。本课核心短语enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），hike的动名词形式是hiking。句意：我的祖父母喜欢在春天来临时去乡下远足。 3．解析：考查名词复数。本课强调可数名词复数变化规则，flower是可数名词，由前面的many可知用复数形式flowers。句意：现在公园里有许多红花和绿草。 4．解析：考查固定搭配。本课重点句型be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事），pick的动名词形式是picking。句意：这些天村里的人们正忙着在山上采茶。 5．解析：考查词性转换。本课词汇pleasant（宜人的）是please的形容词形式，此处需要形容词修饰名词trip。句意：春天去枫林的旅行很惬意，我们都玩得很开心。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。mild；bloom；outdoor；custom；pleasant；fresh；celebrate；breeze；season；attract When spring comes, different cities show different charms. In a southern city, the weather is 1. _______ — it’s never too hot or too cold. Flowers 2. _______ early, and a soft 3. _______ blows through the streets every morning. Local people love 4. _______ activities here: they fly kites in parks and enjoy 5. _______ air by the lake. There’s also a special 6. _______ to welcome spring — people make colorful lanterns and 7. _______ the new 8. _______ with family meals. This city’s 9. _______ spring scenery 10. _______ lots of visitors every year. They all say it’s a wonderful place to spend spring. 【答案】1．mild 2．bloom 3．breeze 4．outdoor 5．fresh 6．custom 7．celebrate 8．season 9．pleasant 10．attracts 【导语】本文对比了南方某城市的春日特色，包括气候、活动与习俗，展现了不同城市的春日魅力，贴合单元“春季生活”主题。 1．句意：在一座南方城市，天气很温和——既不太热也不太冷。根据“never too hot or too cold”可知此处填形容词mild（温和的）。故填mild。 2．句意：花儿早早绽放，每天清晨轻柔的微风拂过街道。此处描述花儿开放，用动词bloom（绽放），主语flowers为复数，填原形。故填bloom。 3．句意：花儿早早绽放，每天清晨轻柔的微风拂过街道。根据“soft”可知此处填名词breeze（微风）。故填breeze。 4．句意：当地人喜欢这里的户外活动：他们在公园放风筝，在湖边享受新鲜空气。此处修饰名词activities，用形容词outdoor（户外的）。故填outdoor。 5．句意：当地人喜欢这里的户外活动：他们在公园放风筝，在湖边享受新鲜空气。此处修饰名词air，用形容词fresh（新鲜的）。故填fresh。 6．句意：这里还有迎接春天的特殊习俗——人们制作彩色灯笼，用家庭聚餐庆祝新季节。根据“special”可知此处填名词custom（习俗）。故填custom。 7．句意：这里还有迎接春天的特殊习俗——人们制作彩色灯笼，用家庭聚餐庆祝新季节。此处与“make”并列，用动词celebrate（庆祝），填原形。故填celebrate。 8．句意：这里还有迎接春天的特殊习俗——人们制作彩色灯笼，用家庭聚餐庆祝新季节。根据“new”可知此处填名词season（季节）。故填season。 9．句意：这座城市宜人的春日风光每年吸引大量游客。此处修饰名词scenery，用形容词pleasant（宜人的）。故填pleasant。 10．句意：这座城市宜人的春日风光每年吸引大量游客。主语“scenery”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式attracts（吸引）。故填attracts。 六、阅读理解。 Spring brings different joys to cities in China. In Chengdu, a western city, spring starts with the “flower sea” of rapeseed flowers. Every March, the fields around the city turn bright yellow. Local people like to take weekend trips to the countryside: they have picnics among the flowers, take photos, and taste local snacks like spicy tofu. This easy and happy way of spending spring has become a symbol of the city's slow life. In Hangzhou, an eastern city, spring is all about the West Lake. The lake is surrounded by green willows, and the air is filled with a light sweet smell. People often ride bikes around the lake or take a boat tour when the wind is soft. A special spring activity here is “tea picking” — visitors can help pick Longjing tea leaves and learn how to make tea by hand. This activity not only lets people enjoy the beauty of spring but also helps them understand the local tea culture. In Lhasa, a city in the southwest, spring comes a little late. By April, the snow on the mountains starts to melt, and the grass turns green again. Local children fly colorful kites on the grasslands. The most interesting part is the “Spring Prayer Festival”: people wear traditional clothes, sing and dance to welcome the new season and pray for a good harvest. For people in Lhasa, spring is not just a season but a hope for the whole year. 1. When do rapeseed flowers bloom in Chengdu? A. In February B. In March C. In April D. In May 2. The underlined word “symbol” probably means _______ in Chinese. A. 象征 B. 障碍 C. 代表人物 D. 结果 3. What can we infer from the passage about tea picking in Hangzhou? A. It is only for local people to join in. B. It is a way to learn about local culture. C. It is the most popular activity in China. D. It is usually done on weekends. 4. Why do people in Lhasa hold the “Spring Prayer Festival”? A. To celebrate the end of winter. B. To show off their traditional clothes. C. To welcome spring and pray for a good harvest. D. To attract more visitors to the city. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people in different cities enjoy spring. B. Why spring is the most popular season in China. C. The best places to take photos in spring in China. D. The differences between the three cities in China. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了成都、杭州、拉萨三座城市的春日特色活动与文化内涵，展现了不同地域的春日魅力，贴合单元“春季生活”主题。 1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Every March, the fields around the city turn bright yellow”可知，成都的油菜花在三月开放。故选B。 2．解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“this easy and happy way of spending spring”和后文“the city's slow life”可推测，这种惬意的春日生活方式是成都慢生活的“象征”。故选A。 3．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“This activity not only lets people enjoy the beauty of spring but also helps them understand the local tea culture”可推断，采茶活动能让人了解当地的茶文化。A选项“仅限本地人参加”与原文“visitors can help pick”不符；C、D选项文中未提及。故选B。 4．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“people wear traditional clothes, sing and dance to welcome the new season and pray for a good harvest”可知，拉萨人举办春祈节是为了迎接春天、祈求丰收。故选C。 5．解析：主旨大意题。短文分别介绍了三座城市的人们在春天的不同活动与体验，核心是“不同城市的人如何享受春天”。B、C选项片面，D选项偏离主题。故选A。 七、完形填空。 There are 1 seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. As we know, each season has 2 weather and makes the world look different. Spring is a season of growth. The trees begin to grow new leaves (叶子) and the flowers start to bloom (开花). It’s often 3 in spring, so people like to 4 kites in the park. The sky is usually blue and the sun shines brightly (阳光明媚). 5 is very hot. People usually wear T-shirts and shorts. They often 6 to the beach (海滩) or swim in the river. There are also 7 fruits (水果) in summer like watermelons and strawberries. Autumn comes 8 summer. The weather becomes cool. The leaves on the trees change color and fall down. People like to go hiking 9 play badminton. Winter is so cold and it often snows. The 10 makes everything white. Almost all children love making snowmen and skiing. 1．A．five B．some C．any D．four 2．A．quiet B．right C．different D．nice 3．A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy D．sunny 4．A．put B．make C．get D．fly 5．A．Summer B．Fall C．Winter D．Spring 6．A．go B．come C．get D．take 7．A．much B．plenty C．many D．little 8．A．before B．after C．when D．at 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．snow 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一年有春夏秋冬四个季节，每个季节都有不同的天气和特色。 1．句意：一年有四个季节。 five五个；some一些；any任何；four四个。根据后文“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter”，可知一年有四个季节，故选D。 2．句意：众所周知，每个季节都有不同的天气，让世界看起来不一样。 quiet安静的；right正确的；different不同的；nice美好的。根据后文“makes the world look different”，可知每个季节的天气不同，才会让世界呈现不同景象，故选C。 3．句意：春天通常是多风的，所以人们喜欢在公园里放风筝。 cloudy多云的；windy多风的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据后文“fly kites in the park”，可知放风筝需要有风的天气，故选B。 4．句意：春天通常是多风的，所以人们喜欢在公园里放风筝。 put放置；make制作；get得到；fly放飞。根据固定搭配“fly kites”，可知此处指“放风筝”，故选D。 5．句意：夏天非常热。 Summer夏天；Fall秋天；Winter冬天；Spring春天。根据后文“very hot”以及“wear T-shirts and shorts”“swim in the river”，可知描述的是夏天的特点，故选A。 6．句意：他们经常去海滩或在河里游泳。 go去；come来；get得到；take拿走。根据后文“to the beach”，可知“go to the beach”是固定表达，指“去海滩”，故选A。 7．句意：夏天也有很多水果，比如西瓜和草莓。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；plenty大量（后接of才能修饰名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；little少量（修饰不可数名词）。根据后文“fruits”，可知此处修饰可数名词复数，故选C。 8．句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；at在（具体时刻）。根据四季的顺序“spring→summer→autumn→winter”，可知秋天在夏天之后，故选B。 9．句意：人们喜欢去远足或打羽毛球。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前文“go hiking”以及后文“play badminton”，可知这是两种可选的活动，用or连接，故选C。 10．句意：雪让一切都变成了白色。 rain雨；wind风；cloud云；snow雪。根据前文“Winter is so cold and it often snows”，可知冬天常下雪，雪会让万物变白，故选D。 八、阅读综合。 If wind had colours, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind has colours, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded (围绕) by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blows over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden colour makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colours, the world would be more colourful. 1．If wind had colours, which colour would it be in winter? A．Green. B．Golden. C．Light blue. D．Light yellow. 2．The passage is written in the order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．ideas 3．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Business. 4．根据文章内容，完成下面的结构图。 （1）___________________ （2）___________________ （3） ___________________ （4）___________________ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4． green blue Golden yellow 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者在诗中假设风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，描绘世界的多姿多彩。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“The wind in winter should be light yellow.”可知，冬天的风应该是淡黄色。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“in spring…in summer…in autumn…in winter”可知，本文是按照春、夏、秋、冬的时间顺序来描写。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文是一首描述风的颜色的诗歌，可以在报纸中的文化板块读到该文。故选A。 4．根据文中“all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves.”所有的花似乎都被绿叶包围着，可知空格1填green；“When the light blue wind blows over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool”当淡蓝色的风吹过时，你似乎在游泳池里，可知空格2填blue；“and golden colour makes us have harvest feelings.”金色让我们有收获的感觉，可知空格3填Golden；“When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm”淡黄色的风吹过白雪，可知空格4填yellow。故填green；blue；Golden；yellow。 $