Unit 1 课时5 Lesson 5 (分层作业) 英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming! 课时5 Lesson 5 Jeremy's observation diary分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/n. 生物学；生理 yard /jɑːd/n. 院子；园圃；场地 purple /ˈpɜːpl/adj. 紫色的n. 紫色 shelf /ʃelf/n. （pl. shelves）架子，搁板 句型 1. Here are some of my observations on the pea’ growth.—— 以下是我对豌豆生长的一些观察。 2.My peas are growing quickly.—— 我的豌豆长得很快。 3.How did you take care of it?—— 您是如何处照顾它的？ 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n. 生物学；生理 2.________/jɑːd/n. 院子；园圃；场地 3.________/ˈpɜːpl/adj. 紫色的；n. 紫色 4.________/ʃelf/n. （pl. shelves）架子，搁板 二、词组默写。 1.在一个小盆里 _________________________ 2.长成 ________________________________ 3.看起来像 ____________________________ 4.在…… 的顶部 ____________________________ 5.得到一些阳光 _____________________________ 6.盛开 ________________________________ 7.数百万的 _______________________________ 8.忘记去做（某事） _________________________ 9.照看,照顾_________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我们观察了这株植物的生长过程。 We observed ______ ______ ______ of the plant. 2.我每天给这些豌豆种子浇水。 I ______ ______ ______ every day. 3.这些芽看起来像英文字母 “Y”。 These buds ______ ______ the English letter “Y”. 4.把花盆放在院子里，让它得到一些阳光。 Put the pot in the yard to let it ______ ______ ______. 5.豌豆花盛开后会凋谢。 The pea flowers will fade after they ______ ______ ______. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.These green ______ (leaf) on the stem will grow bigger in a week. 2.The little seed ______ (grow) into a tall plant if it gets enough water and sunshine. 3.There are ______ (million) of tiny seeds inside the big fruit. 4.Don’t forget ______ (water) the pea plants before you leave the house. 5.The purple flowers in the pot are ______ (bloom) now. They look really beautiful. 五、语法填空。 Last week, our class had a special activity about growing pea plants. We learned that plant 1______ (biology) is closely related to our daily life. The teacher asked us to keep a diary to record the 2______ (grow) of the seeds. I put three seeds in a pot 3______ (fill) with soft soil. My deskmate, Lily, 4______ (choice) five seeds because she wanted more plants. Every day, we 5______ (careful) water the soil—too much water will make the seeds rot. After a week, small white roots came out first. Then thin green stems appeared and grew towards the light. The young leaves looked 6______ the letter “Y”, which was very interesting. When the stems grew 20 cm tall, we needed sticks for them 7______ (climb) on. Otherwise, they would fall down easily. Last Friday, I found small buds on the top of one stem. I put a mark on that pot 8______ (it) to tell it apart from others. Now, many of our classmates take part in this activity actively. We all know that growing plants needs not only water and sunshine, but also 9______ (kind) to them. 10______ the flowers come out, we will take photos to share with our families. A month later, the flowers will fade and pea pods will grow. Inside each pod, there are 11______ (million) of tiny seeds. It’s amazing 12______ (see) a seed change into a plant with flowers and pods. Our teacher told us that plants provide us 13______ oxygen and food. So it’s our duty to protect them. 14______ you want to learn about nature, why not plant a seed by yourself? It will be 15______ (a) unforgettable experience. 六、完形填空。 Plants are our good friends. They help keep the air clean and 1________ us with fresh food. Many students in our school love growing small plants in their free time. My friend Lucy has a lovely green pot on her desk. She 2________ a small mint plant in it last month. She waters it once a week and never lets it get too much sunshine, 3________ mint likes cool places. Now the plant has grown many fresh leaves. Lucy often picks one and smells it—it has a nice 4________ . I also have a plant on my desk. It’s a succulent (多肉植物). Succulents are easy to look after. They can store water in their thick leaves, so we don’t need to water them 5________ . I only water my succulent twice a month. It looks cute with its round, green leaves. Last week, our class had a “green desk” competition. Everyone showed their plants. We talked about how to take care of them and 6________ our experience with each other. Lucy won the first prize 7________ her healthy mint plant. Growing small plants teaches us to be 8________ . We learn to observe (观察) the changes of plants every day. It also makes our classroom a more 9________ place to study in. Next time, why not try growing a small plant on your desk? It will bring you a lot of 10________ . 1.A. take B. provide C. show D. lend 2.A. planted B. bought C. found D. moved 3.A. so B. but C. because D. or 4.A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell 5.A. often B. always C. usually D. never 6.A. kept B. shared C. learned D. taught 7.A. with B. for C. to D. from 8.A. lazy B. careful C. quiet D. careless 9.A. boring B. dark C. beautiful D. noisy 10.A. trouble B. fun C. work D. money 七、阅读理解。 Our School Green Corner There is a small but lovely green corner in our school. It was set up last year by our biology teacher, Mr. Li. The main goal is to help students learn about plants and love nature. In the green corner, we can see sunflowers, succulents and some vegetable plants. Each plant has a small card with its name and growing habits. For example, sunflowers need lots of sunshine and weekly watering. Students from different classes take turns to look after the green corner. We water plants, clean leaves and record their growth. Last month, my class found white flowers on tomato plants. We took photos and wrote down the date happily. Now, the green corner is a popular spot for students. We relax there after class, and Mr. Li sometimes gives us small lessons about plants there. 1.Who set up the school green corner? A. The students B. Mr. Li C. The school gardener D. The headmaster 2.What can we find on the small card next to each plant? A. A photo of the plant B. The plant’s age C. The plant’s name and habits D. A story about the plant 3.What does the underlined phrase “take turns” mean in Chinese? A. 轮流 B. 拒绝 C. 决定 D. 放弃 4.Why did the writer’s class feel happy last month? A. They got a prize for their work B. They saw tomato flowers and recorded them C. They learned to grow sunflowers D. They had a lesson in the green corner 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Busy School Day B. Our Biology Teacher C. How to Grow Plants D. Our School Green Corner 八、阅读表达。 The Importance of Planting More Trees Trees are very important to our planet and human beings. They play a key role in keeping the environment healthy. First, trees can clean the air. They take in harmful gases and give out oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe. Second, trees help to save water. Their roots can hold the soil tightly, so it is not easy for rainwater to run off. This helps to prevent floods and keep the groundwater clean. Besides, trees provide homes for many animals and plants. Birds build nests in tree branches, and some small animals live in tree holes. Many kinds of flowers and ferns grow under trees, making the environment more lively. What’s more, trees can make our cities more beautiful. They add green to our lives and make us feel relaxed. However, many trees are cut down every year for wood and land. This brings serious problems to the environment, such as air pollution and soil erosion. So it’s everyone’s duty to protect trees. We can plant more trees in our yards, schools or communities. We should also stop wasting paper, because making paper needs a lot of wood. Let’s work together to plant more trees and protect our green home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What do trees take in and give out to clean the air? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 2.How do trees help to save water? (No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 3.Why are many trees cut down every year? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 4.What can we do to protect trees besides planting more trees? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 5.What else can you do to protect the environment? Please list one and explain. (No more than 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 九、阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2024 doubled compared with the same period in 2023. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. (B)“Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this,she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2022. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year,her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden.“Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.”Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. 任务一 回答问题 When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables? 1．___________________________________________________ 任务二 根据文章，补全句子。(每空一词) 2． Minke did not know what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited . 任务三 将(B)处划线句子译为汉语。 3．___________________________________________________ 任务四 What is the advantage of planting a garden? (列举2 条)。 4． ___________________________________________________ 任务五 请给文章拟一个合适的标题。 5．___________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Spring is coming! 课时5 Lesson 5 Jeremy's observation diary分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/n. 生物学；生理 yard /jɑːd/n. 院子；园圃；场地 purple /ˈpɜːpl/adj. 紫色的n. 紫色 shelf /ʃelf/n. （pl. shelves）架子，搁板 句型 1. Here are some of my observations on the pea’ growth.—— 以下是我对豌豆生长的一些观察。 2.My peas are growing quickly.—— 我的豌豆长得很快。 3.How did you take care of it?—— 您是如何处照顾它的？ 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n. 生物学；生理 2.________/jɑːd/n. 院子；园圃；场地 3.________/ˈpɜːpl/adj. 紫色的；n. 紫色 4.________/ʃelf/n. （pl. shelves）架子，搁板 【答案】1. biology 2. yard 3. purple 4. shelf 二、词组默写。 1.在一个小盆里 _________________________ 2.长成 ________________________________ 3.看起来像 ____________________________ 4.在…… 的顶部 ____________________________ 5.得到一些阳光 _____________________________ 6.盛开 ________________________________ 7.数百万的 _______________________________ 8.忘记去做（某事） _________________________ 9.照看,照顾_________________________ 【答案】1. in a small pot 2. grow into 3. look like 4. on the top of 5. get some sunshine 6. in full bloom 7. millions of 8. forget to do9. take care of 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我们观察了这株植物的生长过程。 We observed ______ ______ ______ of the plant. 2.我每天给这些豌豆种子浇水。 I ______ ______ ______ every day. 3.这些芽看起来像英文字母 “Y”。 These buds ______ ______ the English letter “Y”. 4.把花盆放在院子里，让它得到一些阳光。 Put the pot in the yard to let it ______ ______ ______. 5.豌豆花盛开后会凋谢。 The pea flowers will fade after they ______ ______ ______. 【答案】1.the growing process2.water the peas3.look like4.get some sunshine5.are in bloom 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.These green ______ (leaf) on the stem will grow bigger in a week. 2.The little seed ______ (grow) into a tall plant if it gets enough water and sunshine. 3.There are ______ (million) of tiny seeds inside the big fruit. 4.Don’t forget ______ (water) the pea plants before you leave the house. 5.The purple flowers in the pot are ______ (bloom) now. They look really beautiful. 【答案】1.leaves2.will grow3.million4.to water5.blooming 五、语法填空。 Last week, our class had a special activity about growing pea plants. We learned that plant 1______ (biology) is closely related to our daily life. The teacher asked us to keep a diary to record the 2______ (grow) of the seeds. I put three seeds in a pot 3______ (fill) with soft soil. My deskmate, Lily, 4______ (choice) five seeds because she wanted more plants. Every day, we 5______ (careful) water the soil—too much water will make the seeds rot. After a week, small white roots came out first. Then thin green stems appeared and grew towards the light. The young leaves looked 6______ the letter “Y”, which was very interesting. When the stems grew 20 cm tall, we needed sticks for them 7______ (climb) on. Otherwise, they would fall down easily. Last Friday, I found small buds on the top of one stem. I put a mark on that pot 8______ (it) to tell it apart from others. Now, many of our classmates take part in this activity actively. We all know that growing plants needs not only water and sunshine, but also 9______ (kind) to them. 10______ the flowers come out, we will take photos to share with our families. A month later, the flowers will fade and pea pods will grow. Inside each pod, there are 11______ (million) of tiny seeds. It’s amazing 12______ (see) a seed change into a plant with flowers and pods. Our teacher told us that plants provide us 13______ oxygen and food. So it’s our duty to protect them. 14______ you want to learn about nature, why not plant a seed by yourself? It will be 15______ (a) unforgettable experience. 【答案】1．biology 2．growth 3．filled 4．chose 5．carefully 6．like 7．to climb 8．itself 9．kindness 10．When 11．millions 12．to see 13．with 14．If 15．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在班级开展种植豌豆植株的特色活动，记录了从播种到发芽、长叶、结蕾的过程，以及同学们在活动中的收获与感悟，体现了植物种植与日常生活的紧密联系。 1．句意：我们了解到植物生物学与我们的日常生活密切相关。biology为学科名词，无变形形式，故填biology。 2．句意：老师让我们写日记记录种子的生长情况。the后接名词，grow的名词形式是growth，表“生长”，故填growth。 3．句意：我把三颗种子种在了一个装满松软泥土的花盆里。pot与fill是被动关系，用过去分词filled作后置定语，故填filled。 4．句意：我的同桌莉莉选了五颗种子，因为她想要更多的植株。句子缺少谓语动词，choice的动词形式是choose，结合上下文时态用一般过去时chose，故填chose。 5．句意：每天我们都小心地给土壤浇水——水太多会让种子腐烂。修饰动词water用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 6．句意：嫩绿的叶子看起来像字母“Y”，非常有趣。固定短语look like表“看起来像”，此处为盲填，故填like。 7．句意：当茎长到20厘米高时，我们需要棍子让它们攀爬。固定结构for sb./sth. to do sth.，此处用不定式to climb作目的状语，故填to climb。 8．句意：我在那个花盆上做了个标记，以便把它和其他花盆区分开。此处指代前面的pot，用反身代词itself表“它自己”，故填itself。 9．句意：我们都知道种植植物不仅需要水和阳光，还需要对它们的关爱。needs后接名词作宾语，kind的名词形式是kindness，表“关爱”，故填kindness。 10．句意：当花儿开放时，我们会拍照和家人分享。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词When，为盲填，故填When。 11．句意：每个豆荚里都有数百万颗细小的种子。固定搭配millions of表“数百万的”，故填millions。 12．句意：看到一颗种子长成一株开花结荚的植物，真是太神奇了。固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.，此处用不定式to see作真正主语，故填to see。 13．句意：老师告诉我们植物为我们提供氧气和食物。固定短语provide sb. with sth.表“为某人提供某物”，此处为盲填，故填with。 14．句意：如果你想了解大自然，为什么不自己种一颗种子呢？此处引导条件状语从句，用连词If，为盲填，故填If。 15．句意：这会是一次难忘的经历。unforgettable以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 六、完形填空。 Plants are our good friends. They help keep the air clean and 1________ us with fresh food. Many students in our school love growing small plants in their free time. My friend Lucy has a lovely green pot on her desk. She 2________ a small mint plant in it last month. She waters it once a week and never lets it get too much sunshine, 3________ mint likes cool places. Now the plant has grown many fresh leaves. Lucy often picks one and smells it—it has a nice 4________ . I also have a plant on my desk. It’s a succulent (多肉植物). Succulents are easy to look after. They can store water in their thick leaves, so we don’t need to water them 5________ . I only water my succulent twice a month. It looks cute with its round, green leaves. Last week, our class had a “green desk” competition. Everyone showed their plants. We talked about how to take care of them and 6________ our experience with each other. Lucy won the first prize 7________ her healthy mint plant. Growing small plants teaches us to be 8________ . We learn to observe (观察) the changes of plants every day. It also makes our classroom a more 9________ place to study in. Next time, why not try growing a small plant on your desk? It will bring you a lot of 10________ . 1.A. take B. provide C. show D. lend 2.A. planted B. bought C. found D. moved 3.A. so B. but C. because D. or 4.A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell 5.A. often B. always C. usually D. never 6.A. kept B. shared C. learned D. taught 7.A. with B. for C. to D. from 8.A. lazy B. careful C. quiet D. careless 9.A. boring B. dark C. beautiful D. noisy 10.A. trouble B. fun C. work D. money 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文围绕校园桌面绿植展开，讲述了作者和朋友种植薄荷、多肉的经历，以及班级绿植比赛的趣事，和植物生长主题相关但不重复课文种植豌豆的内容。 1.句意：它们帮助保持空气清洁，还为我们提供新鲜的食物。provide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 2.句意：上个月她在里面种了一株小小的薄荷。planted种植，符合“在花盆里培育植物”的语境，故选A。 3.句意：她每周浇一次水，从不让它晒太多太阳，因为薄荷喜欢凉爽的地方。空后是说明前文做法的原因，用because，故选C。 4.句意：露西经常摘一片叶子闻一闻——它有一种好闻的气味。根据smells it可知此处指气味，smell符合语境，故选D。 5.句意：它们能在肥厚的叶子里储存水分，所以我们不需要经常浇水。often经常，和前文“store water”呼应，故选A。 6.句意：我们讨论如何照料它们，还互相分享经验。share sth. with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故选B。 7.句意：露西凭借她那株长势良好的薄荷赢得了一等奖。with此处表“凭借、用”，符合语境，故选A。 8.句意：种植小植物教会我们要细心。careful细心的，符合照料植物需要的态度，故选B。 9.句意：这也让我们的教室变成了一个更漂亮的学习场所。beautiful漂亮的，绿植能美化环境，故选C。 10.句意：它会给你带来很多乐趣。fun乐趣，呼应全文种植绿植的愉悦体验，故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Our School Green Corner There is a small but lovely green corner in our school. It was set up last year by our biology teacher, Mr. Li. The main goal is to help students learn about plants and love nature. In the green corner, we can see sunflowers, succulents and some vegetable plants. Each plant has a small card with its name and growing habits. For example, sunflowers need lots of sunshine and weekly watering. Students from different classes take turns to look after the green corner. We water plants, clean leaves and record their growth. Last month, my class found white flowers on tomato plants. We took photos and wrote down the date happily. Now, the green corner is a popular spot for students. We relax there after class, and Mr. Li sometimes gives us small lessons about plants there. 1.Who set up the school green corner? A. The students B. Mr. Li C. The school gardener D. The headmaster 2.What can we find on the small card next to each plant? A. A photo of the plant B. The plant’s age C. The plant’s name and habits D. A story about the plant 3.What does the underlined phrase “take turns” mean in Chinese? A. 轮流 B. 拒绝 C. 决定 D. 放弃 4.Why did the writer’s class feel happy last month? A. They got a prize for their work B. They saw tomato flowers and recorded them C. They learned to grow sunflowers D. They had a lesson in the green corner 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Busy School Day B. Our Biology Teacher C. How to Grow Plants D. Our School Green Corner 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 【导语】本文简单介绍了学校绿植角的设立者、植物种类、管理方式和受欢迎程度，体现了绿植角对学生了解植物的帮助。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It was set up last year by our biology teacher, Mr. Li.”可知，绿植角是李老师设立的，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Each plant has a small card with its name and growing habits.”可知，卡片上有植物的名字和生长习性，故选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据第三段上下文“Students from different classes”和“look after the green corner”可推测，不同班级的学生是轮流照料绿植角的，故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Last month, my class found white flowers on tomato plants. We took photos and wrote down the date happily.”可知，作者班级开心是因为看到了西红柿花并完成了记录，故选B。 5.主旨大意题。全文围绕学校的绿植角展开，介绍了它的相关情况，因此D选项是最合适的标题，故选D。 八、阅读表达。 The Importance of Planting More Trees Trees are very important to our planet and human beings. They play a key role in keeping the environment healthy. First, trees can clean the air. They take in harmful gases and give out oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe. Second, trees help to save water. Their roots can hold the soil tightly, so it is not easy for rainwater to run off. This helps to prevent floods and keep the groundwater clean. Besides, trees provide homes for many animals and plants. Birds build nests in tree branches, and some small animals live in tree holes. Many kinds of flowers and ferns grow under trees, making the environment more lively. What’s more, trees can make our cities more beautiful. They add green to our lives and make us feel relaxed. However, many trees are cut down every year for wood and land. This brings serious problems to the environment, such as air pollution and soil erosion. So it’s everyone’s duty to protect trees. We can plant more trees in our yards, schools or communities. We should also stop wasting paper, because making paper needs a lot of wood. Let’s work together to plant more trees and protect our green home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What do trees take in and give out to clean the air? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 2.How do trees help to save water? (No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 3.Why are many trees cut down every year? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 4.What can we do to protect trees besides planting more trees? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 5.What else can you do to protect the environment? Please list one and explain. (No more than 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.They take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. 2.Their roots hold the soil tightly to stop rainwater running off easily. 3.For wood and land. 4.Stop wasting paper. 5.Example: I can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. This reduces plastic pollution and protects the environment. 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“They take in harmful gases and give out oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe.”可直接提取答案，注意控制字数。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段第五、六句“Their roots can hold the soil tightly, so it is not easy for rainwater to run off.”整合信息作答，需简洁表述。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“However, many trees are cut down every year for wood and land.”直接获取原因，符合字数要求即可。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“We should also stop wasting paper, because making paper needs a lot of wood.”可知除种树外，还可停止浪费纸张。 5.开放性试题。答案不唯一，需围绕环保措施展开，说明具体做法及原因，控制字数在30词以内。 九、阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2024 doubled compared with the same period in 2023. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. (B)“Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this,she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2022. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year,her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden.“Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.”Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. 任务一 回答问题 When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables? 1．___________________________________________________ 任务二 根据文章，补全句子。(每空一词) 2． Minke did not know what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited . 任务三 将(B)处划线句子译为汉语。 3．___________________________________________________ 任务四 What is the advantage of planting a garden? (列举2 条)。 4． ___________________________________________________ 任务五 请给文章拟一个合适的标题。 5．___________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 2． Because patiently 3．种植水果和蔬菜不仅带来美味的食物，而且它也让我想起了与我的爷爷的快乐时光。 4． It is a good way to relax and develop patience. It brings joy to the lives of the young. 5．At-home Farming in Cities 【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。 1．根据“The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa”可知，他和爷爷住在农村时，他学习了种菜。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 2．根据“Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently.”可知，因为不知道种子是什么植物的，所以她只是种下它们，耐心地等待着。故填Because；patiently。 3．Growing fruits and vegetables“种植水果和蔬菜”；not only“不仅”；brings delicious food“带来美味的食物”；but it also“而且它也”；reminds me of“让我想起”；the happy times with my grandpa“与我的爷爷的快乐时光”。故填：种植水果和蔬菜不仅带来美味的食物，而且它也让我想起了与我的爷爷的快乐时光。 4．根据“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.”和“It also brings joy to the lives of the young.”可知，种植花园是一种放松和培养耐心的好方法，同时也给年轻人的生活带来欢乐。故填It is a good way to relax and develop patience.；It brings joy to the lives of the young. 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍农场开始出现在城市公寓的阳台上，人们开始在阳台上种植水果和蔬菜，因此“At-home Farming in Cities”(城市中的家庭农场)可以作为标题。故填At-home Farming in Cities。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $