内容正文:
专题07 八上Units1-2 (复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2
02·思维导图·网络构建 3
03·考点通关·靶向突破 3
考点1 重点词汇 3
考点2 易混词辨析 10
考点3 重点句型 13
考点4 重点语法 15
04·优题精选·练能提分 20
考点
课标要求
复习目标
重点单词
掌握重点词汇 seem;bored;activity;decide;try;
difference;wait;umbrella;enough;hungry;hardly;once;full;least;health;percent;although;through;mind;such;die;however;than;less;point
等词汇的用法
1.重点词汇会写会用
2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用
3. 熟练运用询问及描述某事频率的相关句型、.询问看法的句型询问相关信息
4. 熟练运用复合不定代词、频率副词、一般过去时谈论或是描述过去发生的事情。
易混词辨析
掌握because与because of;hard与hardly;few与little;be good with\to\at;等易混词辨析
重点句型
· 1.用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事
· 2.询问及描述做某事频率的相关句型
· 3.询问看法的句型
重点语法
· 1.一般过去时 2.复合不定代词 3.频率副词用法
命题预测
单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。句型和一般过去时一般会在语法填空、补全对话等题中会有涉及。
考点1 重点词汇
1. seem
【教材原文】Still no one seemed to be bored.然而,似乎没有人感到厌倦.( 八上Unit P 3)
【主要用法】seem为系动词,意为"好像,似乎,看来".seem to be后跟形容词或名词.
seem的常用句型(有时它们之间可以互相转换)
①主语+seem(+to be)+表语(形容词,名词等)
②It seems/seemed that从句
③主语+seem+动词不定式
【例句】
· THe seems (to be) a clever boy. =It seems that he is a clever boy.他似乎是一个聪明的男孩.
· He seemed to know everything. =It seemed that he knew everything.他似乎什么都知道.
2. buy
【教材原文】Yes, I bought something for my father.( 八上Unit P 3)
【主要用法】 bought 是buy 的过去式,常见的用法:buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”,也可用buy sb. sth,即buy后跟双宾语,sb. 指人是间接宾语,sth.指物是直接宾语。
【拓展】
英语中带双宾语的动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类:
(1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,必须在间接宾语前加for,即:
buy/draw/make sth. for sb.
(2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,需在间接宾语前加to构成。即:give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb. 例如:
【例句】
· Th He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.
他给我买了一份礼物。
3. decide
【教材原文】 ..so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】 decide及物动词,意为"决定,决心",常见用法有:
(1)decided to do sth意为"决定做某事",其否定形式为decide not to do sth,意为"决定不做某事"。
(2)decide后常跟"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。
(3)decide后常跟宾语从句。
decision为名词,意为"决定"。make a decision意为"做决定",相当于decide。
【例句】
· He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning. 他决定那天早晨六点出发。
4. try
【教材原文】 My sister and I tried paragliding.我姐和我尝试了滑用伞运动。( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】 try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法”。此外,
(1)try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。
(2)try用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用于短语have a try,意为“试一试”。
【拓展】try doing sth. 与try to do sth.
try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力
try to do sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
【例句】
· The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。
· She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起这个篮子。
5. feel like
【教材原文】 I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像一只鸟。( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】feel like意为"给……的感觉;感觉像",其后常接从句,feel的过去式 felt
feel like 还可表示"想要……",其后接名词、代词或动名词。
feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
【例句】
· He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
6. wonder
【教材原文】I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】wonder此处用作及物动词,表示"想知道",相当于want to know。形容词 wonderful 可作表语或定语,意为"精彩的;绝妙的;令人愉快的"
【例句】
· The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 长城是世界最伟大的奇观之一。
· I wonder if we could hold the evening party on time. 我想知道我们能不能准时开晚会。
7. different
【教材原文】 What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀!( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】
difference可数名词,意为"差别;差异",也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different,意为"不同的;有差异的",常考的用法是,be different from ,其副词形式为differently,意为"不同地"。
difference常构成短语:
make a difference 有影响;起作用
make no difference 没影响
the difference(s) between...and... ……和……两者间的不同点
【例句】
· There are many differences between Mary and Jean. 玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。
· He thinks differently; he has a different idea. 他想得不同,他有一个不同的想法。
8. wait
【教材原文】We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等了一个事小时的火车,因为人太多了( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】
【例句】
· They are waiting for a bus. 他们正在等公共汽车
· We are waiting for Jim to come. 我们正等着吉姆的到来。
9. enough
【教材原文】but my dad didn’t bring enough money,( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】enough(adj.&adv.) 足够的(地); 充足的(地); 充分的(地)
【例句】
· Let me teach you how to use the computer. 让我教你怎样使用电脑。
· She teaches herself English.她自学英语,
10. full
【教材原文】Hmm... next week is quite full for me, Jack. ( 八上Unit P 10)
【主要用法】 full作形容词,意为“忙的;满的;充满的”,此处意为“忙的”,相当于busy,其反义词是free“空闲的”。
(2)full作形容词,还可意为“满的;充满的”,反义词为empty“空的”。be full of 与be filled with同义,意为“充满”。
【例句】
· His life is too full to find time for hobbies.
· The bottle is full of water.
11. health
【教材原文】It’s good for my health. ( 八上Unit P 12)
【主要用法】 health为不可数名词,意为“健康;人的身体(或精神)状态”常用短语:be in good/poor health “身体好/差”。
【例句】
· Smoking is harmful to your health.
· My grandma is in good health.
12. die
【教材原文】Old habits die hard.( 八上Unit P1 3)
【主要用法】 die常用作不及物动词,意为“消失;灭亡;死亡”其后不能直接跟宾语,且die是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示状态,与一段时间连用,要用be dead。
【例句】
· The famous singer died at the age of thirty-two.
· The flower has been dead for more than ten days.
1.—Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally?
—No. It is often ______ to make me excited.
A.bored; enough funny
B.bored; funny enough
C.boring; enough funny
D.boring; funny enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Sally,你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗?——没有。它经常有趣到足以让我兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌倦的,常修饰物;bored感到厌倦的,常修饰人;enough funny搭配错误;funny enough足够有趣的。分析题干可知,第一空主语为you,应用bored表示“感到无聊的”,feel bored“感到无聊的”符合语境。funny为形容词,enough修饰形容词时应后置。故选B。
2.—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin?
—Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily.
A.coming B.to come
C.not coming D.not to come
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的朋友杰克什么时候到哈尔滨?——哦,他决定不来这里了,因为雪下得很大。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is snowing heavily”可知,因为雪下得很大,所以决定不来这里了,decide not to do意为“决定不做某事”,故选D。
3.—What do you think of the ChatGPT?
—I think it is ________ for us to use.
A. enough wonderful B.wonderful enough
C.enough beautiful D.beautiful enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得ChatGPT怎么样?——我认为它对我们来说已经足够好了。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。wonderful极好的;beautiful美丽的。enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough应放在形容词和副词的后面,故排除选项A和C;结合选项可知,此处应是指“ChatGPT已经够好了”,wonderful enough符合语境。故选B。
4.Robots can do ________ work, but they never get _______.
A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.bored; bored
【答案】A
【详解】句意:机器人可以做无聊的工作,但是它们从不感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”,常用于修饰物;bored意为“无聊的”,常用于修饰人。根据第一空后面的“work”可知,空格处要用boring,排除B和C。故选A。
5.The mountain was so high. I ________ how he climbed it.
A.wondered B.fed C.waited D.followed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:山那么高。我想知道他是怎么爬上去的。
考查动词辨析。wondered想知道;fed喂养;waited等待;followed跟随。由下文的“how he climbed it”可知,应该是“想知道”他是如何爬上去的。故选A。
6.—Frank, it that you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I like animals very much.
A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.tastes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你似乎喜欢和动物打交道。——是的,我非常喜欢动物。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;seems似乎,看来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。It seems that...为固定句式,意为“似乎……,好像……”,其他选项不符合语境要求。故选B。
7.We know ________ ideas can make ________ .
A.difference; difference B.different; a difference
C.differently; different D.difference; differently
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们知道不同的想法会有所不同。
考查形容词作定语和动词短语。different不同的,形容词;difference不同之处,名词;differently不同地,副词。第一空是修饰名词ideas,应用形容词;第二空是固定短语make a difference“有影响”。故选B。
8.—Would you like ________ shopping with me?
—Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home.
A.to go; read B.to go; reading C.going; to read D.going; reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——对不起,我想在家看书。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”;固定短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,故选B。
考点2 易混词辨析
1. because与 because of辨析
【易混辨析】
词条
含义及用法
because
从属连词,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用
because of
介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词短语
2.hard与hardly
【易混辨析】
词条
含义及用法
hard
作定语时修饰物,作表语时主语是物,说明事物的特征
hardly
作定语时修饰人,作表语时主语是人,常用表达:beinterestedin对……感兴趣
3.few与little
【易混辨析】
词条
含义
few
没有,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数
little
几乎没有,修饰不可数名词
4.bring与take
【易混辨析】
词条
含义及用法
bring
“带来;拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地
take
“拿走;带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
5.be good at\be good to\be good with
【易混辨析】
词条
含义及用法
1.Most of the students took trips on National Day. ________ students just stayed at home.
A.Few B.A few C.Quite a few.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大多数学生在国庆节去旅行了。几乎没有学生待在家里。
考查形容词辨析。Few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表示否定;A few一些,修饰可数名词,表示肯定;Quite a few相当多;修饰可数名词。根据“Most of the students took trips on National Day…students just stayed at home.”可知,此处指的是几乎没有学生待在家里,表示否定。故选A。
2.There is only ________ yogurt left. We need to buy some more.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只剩下一点酸奶了。我们需要再买一些。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。空后的yogurt为不可数名词,排除C、D项。根据“There is only…yogurt left.”可知,还有一些酸奶,a little符合题意。故选B。
3.—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather.
—No, ________ he was ill.
A.because, because of B.because of, because
C.because, because D.because of, because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——由于糟糕的天气这个男孩今天没有来学校。——不,因为他生病了。
考查because of与because的区别。because是连词,其后接句子;because of后接名词性短语。根据第一空后的“the bad weather”是名词性短语可知,第一空填because of;根据第二空后的“he was ill”是句子可知,第二空填because。故选B。
4.Bill doesn’t like swimming, so he (hard) ever goes swimming.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:比尔不喜欢游泳,因此他从不去游泳。
考查词性转换。根据“Bill doesn’t like swimming”和提示单词“hard”可知,他不喜欢游泳所以几乎没有去过,hardly“几乎不”符合题意,故填hardly。
5.—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents.
—That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life.
A.Though, but B./, though C.But, though D.Although, /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——虽然我们很忙,但我们不能忘记向父母表达我们的爱。——没错。父母是我们生命中最重要的人。
考查让步状语从句。though虽然,不与but连用;but但是;although虽然,不与but连用。根据“... we are busy, ...we can’t forget to show love for our parents.”可知,指的是虽然很忙,但不能忘记向父母表达爱,用although或though引导让步状语从句,不能与but同时使用。故选D。
6.In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well.
A.a few; few B.a few; little
C.a little; few D.a little; a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我们班上,有几个学生喜欢弹钢琴,但很少有人能弹得好。
考查代词辨析。a few一点,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词。第一空后为可数名词复数“students”,且此处表肯定意义,故应填a few;第二空表示否定意义,且空后代词“them”指的是学生们,故应填few。故选A。
7.The boy in black is new here, so ________ people know him.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个穿黑色衣服的男孩是新来的,因此很少有人认识他。
考查不定代词辨析。few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,表达肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。根据上文“The boy in black is new here”,可知设空处表示否定含义,people是集合名词,需用few修饰,故选A。
8.He doesn’t stop working he is so tired.He’s really hard-working.
A.so B.because C.although D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然他很累,但他还是不停地工作。他真的很努力。考查连词辨析题。A. so因此,表结果;B. because因为,表原因;C. although尽管,表让步;D. but但是,表转折。根据句意和语境,可知本句是让步状语从句,故选C。
考点3 重点句型
1.How did you like it?你认为它如何?(八上Unit 1 P3)
【重点句型】询问看法的句型
注意:
(1)of 与 about 为介词,后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
(2)回答以上句型时,常须表明对某人或某事的意见或看法(喜欢、不介意、不能忍受等)
【例句 】
· -What do you think of soap operas?你认为肥皂剧怎么样?
—I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them./I love (watching) them.
我不介意肥皂剧。/我不能忍受肥皂剧。/我喜欢(看)肥皂剧。
2.Did you go with anyone? 你和和别人一起去的吗?(八上Unit 1 P2)
【重点句型】询问的是发生在过去的事情的一般疑问句句型
由助动词提问,回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是"Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?"。其肯定回答是:Yes, 主格代词+did;否定回答是:No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。
【例句】
· Did you go somewhere interesting? --- Yes, I did .
3.How often do you exercise? (八上Unit 2 P12)
【重点句型】 询问事情发生频率的句型
how often,意为“多久一次”,对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问,答语常用频率副词或是表示次数的短语回答。
常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。
次数表达法:表示次数应注意,time后面加-s;一次、两次很特殊,once、twice要牢记。
【例句】
· -How often do you go hiking? —Once a week.
完成句子
1.Lucy put her books on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
Lucy put her books?
【答案】 Where did
【详解】句意:露西把她的书放在书桌上。划线部分是地点状语,故用疑问词where,句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时,变为特殊疑问句时,用助动词did。故填Where;did 。
2.He goes to the park three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
does he go to the park?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:他每周去公园三次。 对three times a week提问,是对频率提问,故用疑问词how often,意为:“多久一次”,句首首字母大写,故填How;often。
3.I watched TV yesterday evening.(对划线部分提问)
you yesterday evening?
【答案】 What did do
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我看了电视。句意:对划线部分提问。本句划线部分watched TV动词,就动词提问使用what…do,后面跟一般疑问句,要把划线部分去掉。“I watched TV yesterday evening.”的一般疑问句是:Did you watch TV yesterday evening? 故就划线部分提示是what did you do yesterday evening? 结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). What (2). did (3). do 。
4.He goes to the park three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
times does he go to the park a week?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:他一周三次去公园。本题是对数量进行提问,且数词后是可数名词times,故答案是(1). How (2). many
5.—________ does your brother hang out with his friends?
—Hardly ever. He is busy preparing for the final exam.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥多久和他的朋友出去玩一次?——几乎不去。他正忙着准备期末考试。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;How soon多久,提问将来一段时间;How often多久一次,对频度提问;How far多远,提问距离。根据“Hardly ever”可知,问句提问频率。故选C。
6.— they (play) volleyball after school?
—No, they didn’t.
【答案】 Did play
【详解】句意:——放学后他们打排球了吗? ——不,他们没有。根据答语“No, they didn’t.”可知,此处考查一般疑问句,句子时态为一般过去时,且以助动词did开头,位于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形play。故填Did;play。
考点4 重点语法
1. 一般过去时
1)一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2)一般过去时使用的两种情形:1.过去的动作或状态。2.过去经常性或习惯性动作。
3)一般过去时的陈述句结构:
(1)主系表 主语+was/were+表语+其他。
I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京。
(2)主谓宾 主语+谓语动词(过去式)+宾语+其他。
He watched TV till late at night.他看电视直到深夜。
4)一般过去时的否定句结构:(1)含有系动词was,were→直接在其后加not.
He was 17 years old last year.去年他17岁。→He was not/wasn't 17 years old last year.去年他不是17岁。
(2)含有情态动词could等时→直接在其后加not.
I could watch TV in 2016.在2016年我能看电视。→I could not watch TV in 2016.在2016年我不能看电视。
(3)含有实义动词→在该动词前加did not/didn't,并且该动词变为原形。
We went to the park yesterday.昨天我们去了公园。→We didn't go to the park yesterday.昨天我们没去公园。
5) 一般过去时的一般疑问句结构
(1)若句中有be动词或情态动词,则把它们移到句首。
He was short last year.去年他矮。→Was he short last year?去年他矮吗?
(2)若句中是行为动词,则在句首加did,且该动词变为原形。
She stayed at home yesterday.昨天她待在家里。→Did she stay at home yesterday?昨天她待在家里吗?
6)一般过去时的用法
(1) 句子中有表示过去的时间状语
①介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日,如in1983等。
②yesterday 及由yesterday 构成的短语,如 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday 等。
③带有ago的短语,如three days ago,five years ago等。
④last构成的短语,如 last week/year/month等。
⑤表示过去的单词或短语,如once,at that time,just now等。
(2)若找不到明显的时间状语,则通过上下文判断。
-Where did you go?你去哪儿了?-I went to Beijing.我去北京了。
(3)两个或两个以上动词用and连接时,若前一个动词为过去式,后面的动词一般也要用其过去式。
I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.上个星期天我待家里读了一本好书。
2. 复合不定代词
1)定义:
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。在本单元中,主要出现的不定代词为由some,any,no,every 加
上-body,-one,-thing构成的复合不定代词,复合不定代词的功能相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语
2) 用法:
· 形容词、动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时,形容词、动词不定式后置。
· 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
速记:
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;
单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
· some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句;any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中,问话者期望得到肯定回答时,常用含有some-的不定代词。
3.频度副词
频度副词表示事情发生的频率。
1)常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。
常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示:
2)频度副词的位置: 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,但有些频度副词如sometimes,often等位置比较灵活,还可以放在句首或句尾。
3)当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时,常用how often,意为“多久一次”
1.My father ________ in a company 3 years ago. But now he is a teacher.
A.is working B.works C.worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸三年前在一家公司工作,但是现在他是一名老师。
考查动词时态。is working现在进行时,正在工作;works一般现在时,工作;worked一般过去时,工作。根据“3 years ago”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C。
2.We started and ________ some food and water at 8:30.
A.taked B.to take C.took
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们在8:30开始并拿了一些食物和水。
考查动词时态。根据“We started and”可知,空处与started作并列谓语,用过去式took。故选C。
3.—Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer?
—She ________ to visit the Great Wall.
A.did...go B.did...went C.does...went
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Tina去年夏天去哪里度假了?——她去游览长城了。
考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“last summer”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,疑问句需用助动词did构成;答句为陈述句,动词需用过去式went。故选B。
4.To protect his eyes, he ________ uses mobile phones.
A.always B.usually C.seldom
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保护他的眼睛,他很少使用手机。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少。根据“To protect his eyes”可知,为了保护眼睛,应该是很少使用手机,所以应该用seldom。故选C。
5.—Do you often eat chocolate?
—No, I ________ eat it because it is unhealthy.
A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你经常吃巧克力吗?——不,我从不吃它,因为它不健康。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“No”和“because it is unhealthy”可知,由于巧克力不健康,回答者应从不吃巧克力。故选C。
6.He _______ eats junk food because he thinks it’s unhealthy.
A.always B.almost C.seldom
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他很少吃垃圾食品,因为他认为它不健康。
考查副词辨析。always总是;almost几乎;seldom很少。根据“because he thinks it’s unhealthy”可知,他认为垃圾食品不健康,因此推断他很少吃。故选C。
7.________ says the sports meeting is in November and most students don’t believe that.
A.No one B.Someone C.Everyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有人说运动会在十一月举行,大多数学生不相信。
考查不定代词辨析。No one没有人;Someone有人;Everyone每个人。根据“…says the sports meeting is in November and most students don’t believe that.”可知,此处指的是有人说运动会在十一月举行。somenone“有人”符合语境。故选B。
8.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. No one wants to read it.
A.anything interesting B.something interesting
C.everything interesting D.nothing interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的吗?——是的。没有人想要读它。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物;something某事物;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“No one wants to read it.”可知,报纸上没有什么有趣的。故选D。
1、 单项选择
1.They ________ to visit the museum last week.
A.go B.went C.are going D.will go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们上周去参观了博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,故应用动词的过去式。go去,动词,过去式为went。故选B。
2.—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy?
—No. ______ is in the dining hall.
A.everyone; Everyone B.anyone; Everyone
C.everyone; Anyone D.anyone; Anyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Cindy,教室里有人吗? ——没有。大家都在餐厅。
考查复合不定代词。everyone每一个人,大家,常用于肯定句中,强调所有人;anyone任何一个人,常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句,应用anyone提问;第二句为陈述句,再结合“in the dining hall.”可知,此处表示大家都在餐厅,应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅。故选B。
3.She ________ his grandparents in the countryside last Friday.
A.visit B.visits
C.visited D.is visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她上星期五去乡下看望了他的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“last Friday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
4.—Where did you go last winter?
—I ________ to Hainan.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.is going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——去年冬天你去哪儿了?——我去了海南。
考查时态。根据“Where did you go last winter?”可知,此处指去年冬天的事情,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
5.—Do you often go fishing with your father?
—No, ________. I don’t like fishing at all.
A.never B.always C.usually D.often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你经常和你爸爸一起钓鱼吗?——不,从不。我一点也不喜欢钓鱼。
考查副词辨析。never从不;always总是;usually通常;often经常。根据“I don’t like fishing at all.”可知,说话人从不和父亲一起钓鱼。故选A。
6.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.result B.time C.health D.silence
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我每天做早操。 它对我全身都有效。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。result结果;time时间;health健康;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,做早操可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
7.The school is far from the museum.You need to spend ________ an hour getting there.
A.at least B.at most C.at last
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学校离博物馆很远。你至少需要花一个小时才能到达那里。
考查介词短语词义辨析。at least至少;at most最多;at last最后。根据“The school is far from the museum.”可知,此处表示你至少需要花一个小时才能到达那里。故选A。
8.It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hardly D.hardly; hard
【答案】A
【详解】句意:真可怕!雨下得这么大,我们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。此空修饰雨下得大,要用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去,要用hardly,故选A。
2、 适当形式填空
1.Everyone has a opinion on the same subject at the meeting.(difference)
【答案】different
【详解】句意:在会议上,每个人对同一主题都有不同的看法。此空修饰名词opinion,应填形容词different“不同的”作定语,故填different。
2.He thought about it very carefully and made a wise at last. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:他仔细考虑了一下,最后做出了明智的决定。根据横线前“made a wise”可知,wise是形容词,修饰名词,a后跟可数名词单数,又结合所给词可知,decide是动词,其名词形式为decision。故填decision。
3.After the rain, the village looks from the top of the hill. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:雨后,从山顶看下去,这个村庄极美。该句中looks是感官动词,其后应跟形容词。故填wonderful。
4.He tried his best to keep the tree alive, but it (die) in the end.
【答案】died
【详解】句意:他尽了最大的努力想让那棵树活下去,但最后它还是死了。根据 “tried” 可知,时态用一般过去时,die的过去式died。故填died。
5.Today, students can join many after-class (activity).
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:今天,学生们可以参加许多课外活动。activity活动,是一个名词。由空前的“many after-class…”可知,这里应用名词复数形式,故填activities。
6.Our headteacher seemed (know) what happened.
【答案】to know
【详解】句意:我们的班主任似乎知道发生了什么事。seem to do“似乎要做”,故填to know。
7.He decided (get) up early and do more exercise.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:他决定早起多做运动。get up“起床”,根据“decided”可知,后接不定式作宾语。故填to get。
8.It’s best not to try (cook) a new dish for the first time in such an important situation.
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意:在这样重要的情况下,最好不要第一次尝试烹饪一道新菜。cook“烹饪”,动词。根据“It’s best not to try…a new dish for the first time in such an important situation.”可知,此处指的是最好不要第一次尝试烹饪一道新菜,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,为动词短语,空处应填动词cook的动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。
三、选词填空
rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop
Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1 about different things.
One day, the farmer and his son 2 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 3 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5 seemed the same. He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 7 .”
The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 8 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one.
The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
【答案】
1.worried 2.planted 3.later 4.rice 5.still 6.stop 7.patient 8.way 9.something 10.field 11.dead
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。
1.句意:他总是为不同的事情担心。根据“He began to get worried.”并结合备选词可知,他应是为不同的事情担心,be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
2.句意:一天,农民和儿子一起种水稻。根据“the farmer and his son...rice together.”和备选词可知,农民应是种水稻,plant“种植”符合语境,根据“were”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用过去式planted。故填planted。
3.句意:几天后,种子长成了水稻。根据“Several days...the seeds grew into the rice”和备选词可知,应是几天后,种子长成了水稻,此处表示时间推移,later“在……之后”符合语境。故填later
4.句意:然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Then he went to watch the...grow”和前文“the seeds grew into the rice”可知,此处指观察水稻生长,rice“水稻”符合语境。故填rice。
5.句意:许多天过去了,但水稻似乎仍然没变。根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知,此处表转折,强调水稻仍然未生长,still“仍然”符合语境,此处为副词修饰动词seemed。故填still。
6.句意:它好像停止生长了!根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知,水稻似乎仍然没变,故农民觉得它是停止生长了,stop“停止”符合语境,seem to do“好像,似乎”。故填stop。
7.句意:耐心点。根据“Nature will provide”和备选词可知,邻居应是劝农民耐心一点,patient“耐心的”符合语境,此处为形容词作表语。故填patient。
8.句意:我必须找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法。根据“find a...to help my rice grow faster”和备选词可知,农民应是想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法,way“方法”符合语境,根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填way。
9.句意:我必须做些事情!根据“I think the rice really needs my help”和备选词可知,农民认为自己需要做些事,something“某事”符合语境。故填something。
10.句意:第二天早上,农夫跑到稻田里,把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“ran to the rice...”和备选词可知,应是跑到稻田里,field“田野”符合语境。故填field。
11.句意:第二天,农夫去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.”和备选词可知,拔苗助长导致水稻死亡,dead“死亡的”符合语境,此处为形容词作表语。故填dead。
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专题07 八上Units1-2 (复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2
02·思维导图·网络构建 3
03·考点通关·靶向突破 3
考点1 重点词汇 3
考点2 易混词辨析 9
考点3 重点句型 11
考点4 重点语法 12
04·优题精选·练能提分 16
考点
课标要求
复习目标
重点单词
掌握重点词汇 seem;bored;activity;decide;try;
difference;wait;umbrella;enough;hungry;hardly;once;full;least;health;percent;although;through;mind;such;die;however;than;less;point
等词汇的用法
1.重点词汇会写会用
2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用
3. 熟练运用询问及描述某事频率的相关句型、.询问看法的句型询问相关信息
4. 熟练运用复合不定代词、频率副词、一般过去时谈论或是描述过去发生的事情。
易混词辨析
掌握because与because of;hard与hardly;few与little;be good with\to\at;等易混词辨析
重点句型
· 1.用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事
· 2.询问及描述做某事频率的相关句型
· 3.询问看法的句型
重点语法
· 1.一般过去时 2.复合不定代词 3.频率副词用法
命题预测
单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。句型和一般过去时一般会在语法填空、补全对话等题中会有涉及。
考点1 重点词汇
1. seem
【教材原文】Still no one seemed to be bored.然而,似乎没有人感到厌倦.( 八上Unit P 3)
【主要用法】seem为系动词,意为"好像,似乎,看来".seem to be后跟形容词或名词.
seem的常用句型(有时它们之间可以互相转换)
①主语+seem(+to be)+表语(形容词,名词等)
②It seems/seemed that从句
③主语+seem+动词不定式
【例句】
· THe seems (to be) a clever boy. =It seems that he is a clever boy.他似乎是一个聪明的男孩.
· He seemed to know everything. =It seemed that he knew everything.他似乎什么都知道.
2. buy
【教材原文】Yes, I bought something for my father.( 八上Unit P 3)
【主要用法】 bought 是buy 的过去式,常见的用法:buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”,也可用buy sb. sth,即buy后跟双宾语,sb. 指人是间接宾语,sth.指物是直接宾语。
【拓展】
英语中带双宾语的动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类:
(1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,必须在间接宾语前加for,即:
buy/draw/make sth. for sb.
(2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,需在间接宾语前加to构成。即:give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb. 例如:
【例句】
· Th He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.
他给我买了一份礼物。
3. decide
【教材原文】 ..so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】 decide及物动词,意为"决定,决心",常见用法有:
(1)decided to do sth意为"决定做某事",其否定形式为decide not to do sth,意为"决定不做某事"。
(2)decide后常跟"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。
(3)decide后常跟宾语从句。
decision为名词,意为"决定"。make a decision意为"做决定",相当于decide。
【例句】
· He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning. 他决定那天早晨六点出发。
4. try
【教材原文】 My sister and I tried paragliding.我姐和我尝试了滑用伞运动。( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】 try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法”。此外,
(1)try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。
(2)try用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用于短语have a try,意为“试一试”。
【拓展】try doing sth. 与try to do sth.
try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力
try to do sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
【例句】
· The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。
· She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起这个篮子。
5. feel like
【教材原文】 I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像一只鸟。( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】feel like意为"给……的感觉;感觉像",其后常接从句,feel的过去式 felt
feel like 还可表示"想要……",其后接名词、代词或动名词。
feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
【例句】
· He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
6. wonder
【教材原文】I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】wonder此处用作及物动词,表示"想知道",相当于want to know。形容词 wonderful 可作表语或定语,意为"精彩的;绝妙的;令人愉快的"
【例句】
· The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 长城是世界最伟大的奇观之一。
· I wonder if we could hold the evening party on time. 我想知道我们能不能准时开晚会。
7. different
【教材原文】 What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀!( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】
difference可数名词,意为"差别;差异",也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different,意为"不同的;有差异的",常考的用法是,be different from ,其副词形式为differently,意为"不同地"。
difference常构成短语:
make a difference 有影响;起作用
make no difference 没影响
the difference(s) between...and... ……和……两者间的不同点
【例句】
· There are many differences between Mary and Jean. 玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。
· He thinks differently; he has a different idea. 他想得不同,他有一个不同的想法。
8. wait
【教材原文】We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等了一个事小时的火车,因为人太多了( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】
【例句】
· They are waiting for a bus. 他们正在等公共汽车
· We are waiting for Jim to come. 我们正等着吉姆的到来。
9. enough
【教材原文】but my dad didn’t bring enough money,( 八上Unit P 5)
【主要用法】enough(adj.&adv.) 足够的(地); 充足的(地); 充分的(地)
【例句】
· Let me teach you how to use the computer. 让我教你怎样使用电脑。
· She teaches herself English.她自学英语,
10. full
【教材原文】Hmm... next week is quite full for me, Jack. ( 八上Unit P 10)
【主要用法】 full作形容词,意为“忙的;满的;充满的”,此处意为“忙的”,相当于busy,其反义词是free“空闲的”。
(2)full作形容词,还可意为“满的;充满的”,反义词为empty“空的”。be full of 与be filled with同义,意为“充满”。
【例句】
· His life is too full to find time for hobbies.
· The bottle is full of water.
11. health
【教材原文】It’s good for my health. ( 八上Unit P 12)
【主要用法】 health为不可数名词,意为“健康;人的身体(或精神)状态”常用短语:be in good/poor health “身体好/差”。
【例句】
· Smoking is harmful to your health.
· My grandma is in good health.
12. die
【教材原文】Old habits die hard.( 八上Unit P1 3)
【主要用法】 die常用作不及物动词,意为“消失;灭亡;死亡”其后不能直接跟宾语,且die是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示状态,与一段时间连用,要用be dead。
【例句】
· The famous singer died at the age of thirty-two.
· The flower has been dead for more than ten days.
1.—Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally?
—No. It is often ______ to make me excited.
A.bored; enough funny
B.bored; funny enough
C.boring; enough funny
D.boring; funny enough
2.—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin?
—Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily.
A.coming B.to come
C.not coming D.not to come
3.—What do you think of the ChatGPT?
—I think it is ________ for us to use.
A. enough wonderful B.wonderful enough
C.enough beautiful D.beautiful enough
4.Robots can do ________ work, but they never get _______.
A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.bored; bored
5.The mountain was so high. I ________ how he climbed it.
A.wondered B.fed C.waited D.followed
6.—Frank, it that you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I like animals very much.
A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.tastes
7.We know ________ ideas can make ________ .
A.difference; difference B.different; a difference
C.differently; different D.difference; differently
8.—Would you like ________ shopping with me?
—Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home.
A.to go; read B.to go; reading C.going; to read D.going; reading
考点2 易混词辨析
1. because与 because of辨析
【易混辨析】
词条
含义及用法
because
从属连词,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用
because of
介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词短语
2.hard与hardly
【易混辨析】
词条
含义及用法
hard
作定语时修饰物,作表语时主语是物,说明事物的特征
hardly
作定语时修饰人,作表语时主语是人,常用表达:beinterestedin对……感兴趣
3.few与little
【易混辨析】
词条
含义
few
没有,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数
little
几乎没有,修饰不可数名词
4.bring与take
【易混辨析】
词条
含义及用法
bring
“带来;拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地
take
“拿走;带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
5.be good at\be good to\be good with
【易混辨析】
词条
含义及用法
1.Most of the students took trips on National Day. ________ students just stayed at home.
A.Few B.A few C.Quite a few.
2.There is only ________ yogurt left. We need to buy some more.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
3.—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather.
—No, ________ he was ill.
A.because, because of B.because of, because
C.because, because D.because of, because of
4.Bill doesn’t like swimming, so he (hard) ever goes swimming.
5.—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents.
—That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life.
A.Though, but B./, though C.But, though D.Although, /
6.In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well.
A.a few; few B.a few; little
C.a little; few D.a little; a few
7.The boy in black is new here, so ________ people know him.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
8.He doesn’t stop working he is so tired.He’s really hard-working.
A.so B.because C.although D.but
考点3 重点句型
1.How did you like it?你认为它如何?(八上Unit 1 P3)
【重点句型】询问看法的句型
注意:
(1)of 与 about 为介词,后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
(2)回答以上句型时,常须表明对某人或某事的意见或看法(喜欢、不介意、不能忍受等)
【例句 】
· -What do you think of soap operas?你认为肥皂剧怎么样?
—I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them./I love (watching) them.
我不介意肥皂剧。/我不能忍受肥皂剧。/我喜欢(看)肥皂剧。
2.Did you go with anyone? 你和和别人一起去的吗?(八上Unit 1 P2)
【重点句型】询问的是发生在过去的事情的一般疑问句句型
由助动词提问,回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是"Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?"。其肯定回答是:Yes, 主格代词+did;否定回答是:No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。
【例句】
· Did you go somewhere interesting? --- Yes, I did .
3.How often do you exercise? (八上Unit 2 P12)
【重点句型】 询问事情发生频率的句型
how often,意为“多久一次”,对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问,答语常用频率副词或是表示次数的短语回答。
常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。
次数表达法:表示次数应注意,time后面加-s;一次、两次很特殊,once、twice要牢记。
【例句】
· -How often do you go hiking? —Once a week.
完成句子
1.Lucy put her books on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
Lucy put her books?
2.He goes to the park three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
does he go to the park?
3.I watched TV yesterday evening.(对划线部分提问)
you yesterday evening?
4.He goes to the park three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
times does he go to the park a week?
5.—________ does your brother hang out with his friends?
—Hardly ever. He is busy preparing for the final exam.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
6.— they (play) volleyball after school?
—No, they didn’t.
考点4 重点语法
1. 一般过去时
1)一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2)一般过去时使用的两种情形:1.过去的动作或状态。2.过去经常性或习惯性动作。
3)一般过去时的陈述句结构:
(1)主系表 主语+was/were+表语+其他。
I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京。
(2)主谓宾 主语+谓语动词(过去式)+宾语+其他。
He watched TV till late at night.他看电视直到深夜。
4)一般过去时的否定句结构:(1)含有系动词was,were→直接在其后加not.
He was 17 years old last year.去年他17岁。→He was not/wasn't 17 years old last year.去年他不是17岁。
(2)含有情态动词could等时→直接在其后加not.
I could watch TV in 2016.在2016年我能看电视。→I could not watch TV in 2016.在2016年我不能看电视。
(3)含有实义动词→在该动词前加did not/didn't,并且该动词变为原形。
We went to the park yesterday.昨天我们去了公园。→We didn't go to the park yesterday.昨天我们没去公园。
5) 一般过去时的一般疑问句结构
(1)若句中有be动词或情态动词,则把它们移到句首。
He was short last year.去年他矮。→Was he short last year?去年他矮吗?
(2)若句中是行为动词,则在句首加did,且该动词变为原形。
She stayed at home yesterday.昨天她待在家里。→Did she stay at home yesterday?昨天她待在家里吗?
6)一般过去时的用法
(1) 句子中有表示过去的时间状语
①介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日,如in1983等。
②yesterday 及由yesterday 构成的短语,如 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday 等。
③带有ago的短语,如three days ago,five years ago等。
④last构成的短语,如 last week/year/month等。
⑤表示过去的单词或短语,如once,at that time,just now等。
(2)若找不到明显的时间状语,则通过上下文判断。
-Where did you go?你去哪儿了?-I went to Beijing.我去北京了。
(3)两个或两个以上动词用and连接时,若前一个动词为过去式,后面的动词一般也要用其过去式。
I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.上个星期天我待家里读了一本好书。
2. 复合不定代词
1)定义:
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。在本单元中,主要出现的不定代词为由some,any,no,every 加
上-body,-one,-thing构成的复合不定代词,复合不定代词的功能相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语
2) 用法:
· 形容词、动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时,形容词、动词不定式后置。
· 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
速记:
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;
单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
· some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句;any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中,问话者期望得到肯定回答时,常用含有some-的不定代词。
3.频度副词
频度副词表示事情发生的频率。
1)常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。
常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示:
2)频度副词的位置: 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,但有些频度副词如sometimes,often等位置比较灵活,还可以放在句首或句尾。
3)当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时,常用how often,意为“多久一次”
1.My father ________ in a company 3 years ago. But now he is a teacher.
A.is working B.works C.worked
2.We started and ________ some food and water at 8:30.
A.taked B.to take C.took
3.—Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer?
—She ________ to visit the Great Wall.
A.did...go B.did...went C.does...went
4.To protect his eyes, he ________ uses mobile phones.
A.always B.usually C.seldom
5.—Do you often eat chocolate?
—No, I ________ eat it because it is unhealthy.
A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
6.He _______ eats junk food because he thinks it’s unhealthy.
A.always B.almost C.seldom
7.________ says the sports meeting is in November and most students don’t believe that.
A.No one B.Someone C.Everyone
8.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. No one wants to read it.
A.anything interesting B.something interesting
C.everything interesting D.nothing interesting
1、 单项选择
1.They ________ to visit the museum last week.
A.go B.went C.are going D.will go
2.—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy?
—No. ______ is in the dining hall.
A.everyone; Everyone B.anyone; Everyone
C.everyone; Anyone D.anyone; Anyone
3.She ________ his grandparents in the countryside last Friday.
A.visit B.visits
C.visited D.is visiting
4.—Where did you go last winter?
—I ________ to Hainan.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.is going
5.—Do you often go fishing with your father?
—No, ________. I don’t like fishing at all.
A.never B.always C.usually D.often
6.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.result B.time C.health D.silence
7.The school is far from the museum.You need to spend ________ an hour getting there.
A.at least B.at most C.at last
8.It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hardly D.hardly; hard
2、 适当形式填空
1.Everyone has a opinion on the same subject at the meeting.(difference)
2.He thought about it very carefully and made a wise at last. (decide)
3.After the rain, the village looks from the top of the hill. (wonder)
4.He tried his best to keep the tree alive, but it (die) in the end.
5.Today, students can join many after-class (activity).
6.Our headteacher seemed (know) what happened.
7.He decided (get) up early and do more exercise.
8.It’s best not to try (cook) a new dish for the first time in such an important situation.
三、选词填空
rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop
Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1 about different things.
One day, the farmer and his son 2 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 3 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5 seemed the same. He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 7 .”
The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 8 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one.
The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
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