专题13 九上Units 1-2（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦译林版九上Units1-2，覆盖中考核心考点，包括重点词汇（如impress, praise）、易混词辨析（alive/live等）、重点句型（can’t…too…等）及重点语法（连词、宾语从句）。通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”架构，结合考点梳理、方法指导（如非谓语解题步骤）和真题训练，帮助学生系统突破难点。 亮点在于以思维导图构建知识网络，提升思维品质，考点通关采用“用法+例句+真题”模式，如宾语从句三要素（连接词、语序、时态）结合2024-2025江苏真题讲解，强化语言能力。设分层练习与即时反馈，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，提升应考能力。

专题13 九上Units 1-2（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇impress，creative，praise，general，take the lead， fall behind，take on， connect，as good as， work to high standards，pay attention to, devote， recommend， influence，energetic，sadness，peace， remind， represent，envy，be of some help， difficulty， prefer， require等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用并列连词和就近原则 4. 熟练运用宾语从句以及它的三要素 易混词辨析 · 掌握alive/live/living/lively； believe和believe in; nothing和none; few, little , a few, a little, a bit, a bit of, a little bit等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握“can’t …too….”句型用法 · 掌握“It is +过去分词+that”句式 · 掌握“It is/was…+that/who…”强调句 · 掌握情景交际用语“并非如此” · 掌握“后置定语”的用法 · 掌握sth. look adj. on sb.=sb. look adj. in sth. 某物穿在某人身上怎么样 · 掌握make it +adj+ for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事怎么样 重点语法 · 掌握简单连词和并列连词以及就近原则 · 掌握宾语从句的三要素“连接词、语序、时态” 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 连词和宾语从句是中考的必考点之一。且就近原则和宾语从句的语序、时态、连接词判断是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.impress和creative 【教材原文】Wu Wei has impress the whole country with his creative work. 【主要用法】 1）impress v.留下印象 impress sb with sth用…给某人留下印象 impression n.印象 leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下了深刻的印象 2）create v. 创造 creation n. 创意（不可数） creative adj. 有创造性的 【例句】 · -- No one could be more suitable for the job than you. -- Oh, you've made me more___ D____ of my interview. A. creative B. relaxed C. nervous D. confident · James always ___created_____ (创造) good examples to explain new words in class, which left a deep impression （印象）on his students. 2.praise n./ vt 赞扬 【教材原文】His sculpture for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 【主要用法】 1）praise v.赞扬 n.赞美 2）赢得高度赞扬（广受称赞）：win high praise win high praise from the art community获得艺术社区的高度赞扬 3）因某事而赞扬某人：praise sb for sth 【例句】 · The man was praised for his courage to save the boy from the river. · The scientist has won high praise from the country. 3.general adj.总的 【教材原文】Su Ning is now the general manager of the company. 【主要用法】 1）general adj.总的，普遍的 general idea 主旨大意 in general 一般来说，总体上 2）generally adv. 一般，总体上 【例句】 · In general, we can’t live without water or air. · He is our company’s general manager now. 4.take the lead和fall behind 【教材原文】Life is like a race, you either take the lead, or fall behind.生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 【主要用法】 1）take the lead 领先 lead过去式：led 2）fall behind 落后 过去式：fell behind 【例句】 · He took the lead in the running race. I felt proud of him. · You will fall behind if you are lazy at school. 5.take on 接受；承担 【教材原文】I’m ready to take on new challenges any time. 【主要用法】 1）词组：take on new challenges any time 随时接受新挑战 2）challenge n.挑战（可数名词） 【例句】 · We need to take on the challenges in our life bravely. · I face a challenge and don’t know what to do. 6.connect 【教材原文】Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 【主要用法】 考点：connect做后置定语的动词形式 1）doing表示主动： the railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 连接阳光镇和天津的铁路 2）done表示被动： the computer connected to the Internet 联网的电脑 解题步骤： 1) 先判断connect是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 2) 谓语动词就思考时态和语态 3) 非谓语动词判断是做什么成分，主被动。 【例句】 · The bridge connecting Suzhou with Shanghai is 1000 meres long. · The bridge connected to Shanghai is 1000 metres long. 7.a miss is as good as a mile 【教材原文】To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 【主要用法】 1）as good as表示等同于，和……一样， as good as new和新的几乎一样 2）as well as表示和，并且，也，注意主谓一致的问题：A as well as B主语看A 【例句】 · The man, as well as his parents, is going to visit the Great Wall next week. · Friendship is ______B_____ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as long as 8.work to high standards 【教材原文】He always works to high standards. 【主要用法】 1）standard n.标准 2）up to standard 达到标准 work to high standards 工作达到高标准 【例句】 · You should finish the job according to the standard. · Su Hai works to high standards and he always wins high praise from his boss. 9.pay attention to every detail 【教材原文】It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 【主要用法】 1）注意（重视）做某事：pay attention to doing sth (to是介词) 2）关注许多/没有关注/很少关注：pay much/no/little attention to sth/doing sth 3） 过分关注：pay too much attention to sth/ doinng sth 4）attention be paid (to)注意有宾语才要加to，没有宾语不要加to： Attention should be paid when you have exams. Attention should be paid to spelling when you have exams. 5）sth be paid attention to注意to后的宾语是主语sth，所以to后面不能再跟doing： Details should be paid attention to to get high marks. 【例句】 · He paid much attention to his appearance. · Attention should be paid to protecting the wildlife. · What do you pay attention to to win the race? 10.devote 【教材原文】devote most of her time to her work 【主要用法】 1）devote v.贡献，奉献 2）devote oneself to doing sth奉献自己做某事 devote time to doing sth奉献时间做某事 2）区分devote在句中做定语还是做谓语： The project he had devoted all his life to proved to be a success. (做定语) He devoted all his life to researching. (做谓语) 【例句】 · I devote most of my time to writhing my new book. · The book I devoted much time to was published last week. 11.recommend 【教材原文】We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 【主要用法】 1）recommend sb. as推荐某人担当…… 2）recommend sb. for推荐某人获得（+奖项） 3）recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb. 给某人推荐某物 【例句】 · I want to recommend you as our new monitor. · The book I recommend to you is worth buying. 12.influence our moods 【教材原文】Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 【主要用法】 1） influence v.影响 influence sb/sth影响某人、某物 2） influence n.影响 have a/an influence on sb/sth对某人、某物有影响 【例句】 · Watching too much TV has a bad influence on your study. · He thinks colours influence his moods in some ways. 13.energetic 【教材原文】make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy 【主要用法】 1）energetic adj.精力充沛的 2）energy n.精力，能量 【例句】 · The old man is still energetic and he can walk for a long time. · Green can make us feel energetic and white can make us calm down. 14.sadness 【教材原文】Blue can also represent sadness. 【主要用法】 1）sad adj. 伤心的 2）sadness n.伤心 注意比较级：sadder 【例句】 · To our sadness, the flood has washed away many trees and much soil. · Blue represents sadness while orange represents joy. 15.peace 【教材原文】bring peace to our mind and body 【主要用法】 1）peace n.和平 2）peaceful adj.和平的，安静的 3）peacefully adv.和平地，安静地 【例句】 · What we want is peace but not war. · He is sleeping peacefully on the sofa now. 16.remind 【教材原文】remind you of a warm sunny day 【主要用法】 1）remind sb. of sth. 是某人想起某物 2）remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 【例句】 · What you said reminds me of the interesting story. · The teacher reminded us to finish the homework on time. 17.represent 【教材原文】Each of them represents a lunar year. 【主要用法】 represent v. 代表 【例句】 · Different colors represent different moods. · He said the teacher represented the whole class. 18.envy 【教材原文】green with envy 【主要用法】 envy n.妒忌 green with envy 妒忌 【例句】 · Green represents envy in the western countries. · Don’t be green with envy. 19.be of some help 【教材原文】Red may be of some help to you. 【主要用法】 词组：be+adj.= be of+n be of (much/little/no/some) help=be helpful be important= ____be of importance___ be valuable=be of value 【例句】 · Your advice is of some help to me. · Thank you for giving me some tips on how to learn English. They are of great use. 20.difficulty 【教材原文】This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 【主要用法】 1）difficulty n.困难 have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难（in 可以省略） 2）have difficulty/problems/trouble with sth./(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 3）have no difficulty doing sth 毫不费劲做某事 【例句】 · The boy has great difficulty remembering new English words. · What great difficulty he had making kites. 21.prefer 【教材原文】People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 【主要用法】 1）prefer-preferred更喜欢 --- 注意双写 2）prefer A to B 相比较B更喜欢A 3）prefer sth with sth 宁愿选择加了.....的某物 4）prefer doing A to doing B相比较做A更喜欢做B =prefer to A rather than do B 5）would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事 would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B 【例句】 · I prefer staying at home to going outside. · The students prefer to watch films rather than take the exam. · —Which do you prefer, tea of coffee? 茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪一种？ —I would prefer coffee with milk. 我更喜欢加了牛奶的咖啡。 22.require 【教材原文】If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 【主要用法】 1）要求=ask require sb. to do sth. 2）需要=need require doing=require to be done某物需要被做 3）require strength in one’s mind and body 身心需要力量 【例句】 · Your classroom is very dirty. It requires___ cleaning____(clean). · You will be __required__ (require) to take a test if you want to get this job. 1．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 2．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she ____63____ the idea of designing one on her own. 3．（2025·江苏南通中考真题）What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A. To tell visitors to have a rest. B. To warn people not to play here. C. To show the direction to a village. D. To remind drivers to reduce speed. 4．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）It is ________ (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 5. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He makes a ________ (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 6. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p____54____ from the neighbourhood. 7. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge 8. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down 9. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 10.（2024· 江苏常州·中考真题）环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems ______________________________. 11.（2024· 江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b______ to ride a bicycle. 12.（2024· 江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 13.（2024· 江苏无锡·中考真题）Be more careful! A ________ (过失) is as good as a mile. 14.（2024· 江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 15.（2024· 江苏盐城·中考真题）I think we have a lot in c___55___ —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b___56___ and go swimming there. 16.（2024· 江苏扬州·中考真题）那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 _____________________________________________________________ 考点2 易混词辨析 1.lively, alive, living, live区别 【易混辨析】 单词 词性 意思 短语 lively adj. 活泼的，生动的，生机勃勃的 make his class lively (注意比较级最高级) alive adj. 活着 stay alive (只能做表语) adv. 活着 catch sb. alive; bring sth. alive on screen living adj. 有生命的 living things n. 生存，生计 make one’s living; do sth. for a living; living areas; living conditions live adj. 现场的 live shows adv. 现场地 cover....live 【例句】 · There is a live concert. Would you like to go with me? · Luckily, the boy was alive in the accident. · The government is devoted to improving our living conditions. · Mr. Smith always makes his class ____D______ and keeps his students ____________ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested 2.believe和believe in 【易混辨析】 1）believe相信某物是真是假，believe what he said 2）believe in是信奉某种信仰或者价值的存在，believe in star signs 【例句】 · I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldn’t believe in them. · You won’t believe what he said. He always tells lies to others. 3.nothing和none 【易混辨析】 1） none是一个都没有，强调数量，指人和物都可以，用how many/how much提问 2） nothing是什么都没有，只能指物 【例句】 · There’s nothing wrong with pink.粉色没有问题。 · ——Mom, may I have some cakes? ——Sorry, there’s __C____ left in the box. I’ll go and buy some for you this afternoon. A. nothing B. no one C. none D. no 4.few, little , a few, a little, a bit, a bit of, a little bit 【易混辨析】 1）few、a few加可数名词复数。few是几乎没有；a few是有一点 2）little加不可数名词，几乎没有。a little可加形容词副词及比较级：a little cold/colder/slowly。 a little还可加不可数名词，表示有一点：a little water. a little还能加可数名词单数，表示一个小……：a little sheep 3）a bit=a little bit加形容词副词或比较级：a bit cold/colder/slowly; a bit of+不可数名词。 【例句】 · There is a little water in the bottle. Can you bring it to me? · I feel a bit colder today than yesterday. · There is a little sheep on the hill. It is very cute. 1.（2024· 江苏常州·中考真题）Ancient people ____43____ (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. 2.（2024· 江苏淮安·中考真题）If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a___66___ . 3.（2024· 江苏无锡·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________ (现场直播) on TV. 考点3 重点句型 1.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 【重点句型】再……也不为过句型 1）can’t...too...表示再……也不为过 2）can’t agree more表示非常同意；couldn’t be better表示再好不过了。 【例句】 · --- It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. --- You're right. We can't be __C_______ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 2. --- I heard that your favourite American novelist was F.Scott Fitzgerald. --- ____B_____. Actually, he is my cousin's favourite. A. That's true. B. That's not the case. C. I can't agree more. D. It's said so. 2.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 【重点句型】“It is +过去分词+that”句式 1）It says表示……上面写着，也可以表达为It reads..... 2）It is said表示据说，同样结构还有It is reported that.... It is believed that..... 3）注意大小写和冠词people born in the Year of the 生肖动物(大写) 【例句】 · It is reported that an earthquake took place in this area several years ago. · It is said that he has lived here for ten years. · It says Do It Yourself on the wall. 3.It is you who shape your future and your life. 【重点句型】It is/was…+that/who…强调句 shape的动词形式由It is后的主语决定。该句型是it强调句，把要强调的部分用it is提前。 【例句】 · It is our teacher who ____shapes________ (shape) our future. · It’s ___C_______ my primary school English teacher __________ I made this card. A. to; who B. for; who C. for; that D. to; that 4.That’s not the case. 【重点句型】情景交际用语，表示“并非如此” 情景交际中表示不赞同的用语：That’s not the case. I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. 【例句】 · ---I think the man is fond of watching films. ---That’s not the case. He likes watching football games. · Could you watch the film with me tonight? ---I’m afraid not. I need to do my homework at first. 5.He never forgets the things he needs to do. 【重点句型】后置定语 he needs to do在句中做定语修饰things，是定语从句翻译为……的。 【例句】 · The silly woman spent all the money she had _____buying_______ (buy) her clothes. · Up to now the museum we visited 10 years ago ____has attracted________ (attract) millions of visitors. · The charity show he devoted much time to_____ proved_____(prove) to be a success. 6.I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。 【重点句型】sth. look adj. on sb.=sb. look adj. in sth. 某物穿在某人身上怎么样 【例句】 · Do you know the teacher in yellow? The coat looks nice on her. · The pair of jeans looks nice ____B____ Sandy because she looks very nice ______ pink. A. on; on B. on; in C. in; in D; in; on 7. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 【重点句型】make it +adj+ for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事怎么样 这里的it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth. 【例句】 · Wearing red can make it ___B_____ for people______. A. easy; take action B. easier; to take action C. easy; taking action D. easily; to take action · Wearing blue clothes can make _____C__ easier to feel less stressed. I will wear a blue T-shirt today. A. that B. me C. it D. myself 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h____52____ for most plants to survive. 3. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A. Never mind B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case 4. （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 考点4 重点语法 1.连词 【语法概述】 1．连词and，but，or和so的用法 连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质，连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。 由并列连词连接的两个（或两个以上）简单句叫作并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫作复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。 (1) and意为“和，又”，用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系。如： English and Chinese are different languages.英语与汉语是不同的语言。 如果连接的两个句子主语相同，and后就不必重复第一个主语。如： We saw the tower and(省略we) liked it very much.我们看到了塔并非常喜欢它。 如果连接的两个句子主语和动词相同，and后就不必重复前面的主语和动词。如： He felt cold and(省略he felt) hungry.他感到既冷又饿。 (2) but意为“但是，然而，却”，可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子，表示一种转折关系。如：He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing.他喜欢唱歌，但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。 (3) or意为“或者，还是”，表示一种选择关系。否定句中连接两个选项用or如： Are you coming or not?你来不来？ or如果连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与or后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 如：James or Helen is going to tell us a story.詹姆斯或海伦将会给我们讲故事。 (4) so意为“因此，所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如： The rain began to fall, so we went home.雨开始下了，所以我们就回家了。 so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词so，就不能用从属连词because; 使用了because，就不用so。如： He was ill, so he didn't go to school. ＝He didn't go to school because he was ill.他病了，没去上学。 2. both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or... 和neither...nor...的用法 (1)both…and…意为“……和……（两者）都……”，可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：Both Millie and Kate are good at English米莉和凯特都擅长英语。 (2) not only…but (also)…不但……而且……，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动 词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。用法类似的有: either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……如： Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film不仅是学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语） She not only sings well but also dances well.她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。（连接谓语） He plays not only the violin but also the piano.他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语） Either you or I am wrong.或者是你错了或者是我错了。 Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。 【例句】 · Either your mother or your father __is__(be) a worker. · Either they or he __is___(be) a student. · Neither you nor Tom __has____(have) this book. · Both your parents and your sister _are____(be) at home. 2.宾语从句 【语法概述】 宾语从句 知识点1：概念 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 1.We know Mr Green teaches English. (动词宾语) 2. Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 知识点2：宾语从句三要素 连接词： that/ if/whether that引导的宾语从句： （一）省略性 1．可以省略 连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He says( that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他说他是个少先队员。 2．不可以省略 从句的主语是that时，that不省略。如： We know that that is an interesting story. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。 （二）何时使用 1．主句的谓语动词是think，hear，hope，wish，remember，forget，know，say，guess等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。如：I hope( that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。 2．主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy，glad，pleased，sad，sure，afraid等等。 如： I'm afraid( that) he can't come．恐怕他不能来了。 if/whether引导的宾语从句： 在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if： (1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 I can't decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 (2)在whether… or not的固定搭配中。如： 1 want to know whether it's good news or not. 我想知道是否是好消息。 (3)在介词后，只能用whether。如： His father is worried about whether he loses his work. 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。 (4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如： Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。 (5)用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。 如：Could you tell me if you know the answer? 这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义。 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 疑问词： who/ whom/ whose/ which/what/when/where/why/how...引导的宾语从句 The small children don't know what is in their stockings. 这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 【例题精讲】 【例1】Would you like to know _____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. Why 【例2】 —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? —In the 1860s. It is quite old. A. when B. how C. where D. why 【例3】—Are you going camping this afternoon —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 知识点3：宾语从句之语序 语序：正常语序 1.常考的例子： what's the matter? What's wrong? What happened to you? Who teaches you English? 2.宾语从句的特殊语序 主句是Do you think/believe/suppose作为插入语时，宾语从句是由特殊疑问词引导的，要用： 特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose+陈述语序 eg: What do you think Sally will be in 10 years? 【例】1.I think (that) you will like this school soon. 2. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? 3. She asked me if I knew whose pen it was． 【例题精讲】 1.－Do you know ？ －We can try to produce less waste，reuse or recycle things. A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life 2.—Daniel , could you tell me ? —Certainly , in Brazil . A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held 3.--Excuse me，could you tell me ？ --In five minutes． A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will begin C． how long the film has been on D．how long has the film been on 4.—I don’t understand_________. —I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework. A.why you didn’t watch the football match B.why didn’t you watch the football match C.why you don’t watch the football match D.why don't you watch the football match 知识点4：宾语从句之时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容： 1).如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 【例】1.I don't know when he will come back． 2.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday． 2). 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 【例】1.She says that she is a student. (ⅹ) 　　 She said that she was a student. (√) 2. She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. (ⅹ) 　　 She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. (√) 3. She says that she has finished her homework already. (ⅹ) 　　 She said that she had finished her homework already. (√) 3).如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 【例】1.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun． 2. He told me that Japan is an island country. 【例句】 · The radio says it __will be____(be)cloudy tomorrow. · I didn’t know whom the letter _____was____(be)from. · He asked what they ____were doing_____(do)at eight last night. · Ling Feng told me he ____had been_____(be)there several times. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 2.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during 3. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A. whether crystal is formed B. how crystal is formed C. whether is crystal formed D. how is crystal formed 5. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A. how I can get one B. what I should take with me C. when I can borrow one D. if I can take Underground Line 1 6. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）“I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ____51____ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. 7. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A. how I can get to the bank B. where the bank is C. how far the bank is D. when the bank opens 8. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind ____63____ body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). 9. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A. how much will it cost B. how long will it take C. how much it will cost D. how long it will take 10. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wondering ________ (是否) we can go and watch it together. 11. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 12. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do 13. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 14.（2024· 江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15.（2024· 江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 16.（2024· 江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A. as B. but C. so D. or 17.（2024· 江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 18.（2024· 江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone. 47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product. 48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now. 49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________. 50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story ___51___ (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ___52___ (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ___54___ he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather ___55___ (become) a writer. So far, he ___56___ (finish) over sixty story books. People all over ___57___ world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (close) my eyes. Gently and ___59___ (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important ___60___ (memory) of my life. 二、单项选择 （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） 1. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 2. “What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A. some B. each C. one D. that 3. Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 4. Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 5. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 7. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 8. —How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 9. Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 10. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 11. Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 12. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 13. —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 15. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 三、完形填空 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “___11___—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ___12___ hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from ___13___, floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ___14___ will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ___15___ birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ___16___, I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ___17___, “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off ___18___ climbed high into the air. Pink black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ ___19___ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ___20___ flying. After a while, the three birds flew ___21___ and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! ___22___ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ___23___ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ___24___. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ___25___ made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 11. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 12. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 13. A. below B. above C. left D. right 14. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests 15. A. two B. three C. four D. five 16. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river 17. A. explained B. complained C. whispered D. cried 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or 19. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude 20. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept 21. A. away B. back C. high D. around 22. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 23. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed 24. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times 25. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh （1）重点单词的含义和用法 impress，creative，praise，general，take the lead， fall behind，take on， connect，as good as， work to high standards，pay attention to, devote， recommend， influence，energetic，sadness，peace， remind， represent，envy，be of some help， difficulty， prefer， require （2）易混词辨析 alive/live/living/lively； believe和believe in; nothing和none; few, little , a few, a little, a bit, a bit of, a little bit （3）句型精讲 “can’t …too….”句型；“It is +过去分词+that”句式；“It is/was…+that/who…”强调句；情景交际用语“并非如此”；“后置定语”的用法; sth. look adj. on sb.=sb. look adj. in sth.; make it +adj+ for sb to do sth （4）单元语法 简单连词和并列连词以及就近原则；宾语从句的三要素“连接词、语序、时态” 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 九上Units 1-2（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇impress，creative，praise，general，take the lead， fall behind，take on， connect，as good as， work to high standards，pay attention to, devote， recommend， influence，energetic，sadness，peace， remind， represent，envy，be of some help， difficulty， prefer， require等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用并列连词和就近原则 4. 熟练运用宾语从句以及它的三要素 易混词辨析 · 掌握alive/live/living/lively； believe和believe in; nothing和none; few, little , a few, a little, a bit, a bit of, a little bit等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握“can’t …too….”句型用法 · 掌握“It is +过去分词+that”句式 · 掌握“It is/was…+that/who…”强调句 · 掌握情景交际用语“并非如此” · 掌握“后置定语”的用法 · 掌握sth. look adj. on sb.=sb. look adj. in sth. 某物穿在某人身上怎么样 · 掌握make it +adj+ for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事怎么样 重点语法 · 掌握简单连词和并列连词以及就近原则 · 掌握宾语从句的三要素“连接词、语序、时态” 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 连词和宾语从句是中考的必考点之一。且就近原则和宾语从句的语序、时态、连接词判断是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.impress和creative 【教材原文】Wu Wei has impress the whole country with his creative work. 【主要用法】 1）impress v.留下印象 impress sb with sth用…给某人留下印象 impression n.印象 leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下了深刻的印象 2）create v. 创造 creation n. 创意（不可数） creative adj. 有创造性的 【例句】 · -- No one could be more suitable for the job than you. -- Oh, you've made me more___ D____ of my interview. A. creative B. relaxed C. nervous D. confident · James always ___created_____ (创造) good examples to explain new words in class, which left a deep impression （印象）on his students. 2.praise n./ vt 赞扬 【教材原文】His sculpture for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 【主要用法】 1）praise v.赞扬 n.赞美 2）赢得高度赞扬（广受称赞）：win high praise win high praise from the art community获得艺术社区的高度赞扬 3）因某事而赞扬某人：praise sb for sth 【例句】 · The man was praised for his courage to save the boy from the river. · The scientist has won high praise from the country. 3.general adj.总的 【教材原文】Su Ning is now the general manager of the company. 【主要用法】 1）general adj.总的，普遍的 general idea 主旨大意 in general 一般来说，总体上 2）generally adv. 一般，总体上 【例句】 · In general, we can’t live without water or air. · He is our company’s general manager now. 4.take the lead和fall behind 【教材原文】Life is like a race, you either take the lead, or fall behind.生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 【主要用法】 1）take the lead 领先 lead过去式：led 2）fall behind 落后 过去式：fell behind 【例句】 · He took the lead in the running race. I felt proud of him. · You will fall behind if you are lazy at school. 5.take on 接受；承担 【教材原文】I’m ready to take on new challenges any time. 【主要用法】 1）词组：take on new challenges any time 随时接受新挑战 2）challenge n.挑战（可数名词） 【例句】 · We need to take on the challenges in our life bravely. · I face a challenge and don’t know what to do. 6.connect 【教材原文】Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 【主要用法】 考点：connect做后置定语的动词形式 1）doing表示主动： the railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 连接阳光镇和天津的铁路 2）done表示被动： the computer connected to the Internet 联网的电脑 解题步骤： 1) 先判断connect是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 2) 谓语动词就思考时态和语态 3) 非谓语动词判断是做什么成分，主被动。 【例句】 · The bridge connecting Suzhou with Shanghai is 1000 meres long. · The bridge connected to Shanghai is 1000 metres long. 7.a miss is as good as a mile 【教材原文】To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 【主要用法】 1）as good as表示等同于，和……一样， as good as new和新的几乎一样 2）as well as表示和，并且，也，注意主谓一致的问题：A as well as B主语看A 【例句】 · The man, as well as his parents, is going to visit the Great Wall next week. · Friendship is ______B_____ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as long as 8.work to high standards 【教材原文】He always works to high standards. 【主要用法】 1）standard n.标准 2）up to standard 达到标准 work to high standards 工作达到高标准 【例句】 · You should finish the job according to the standard. · Su Hai works to high standards and he always wins high praise from his boss. 9.pay attention to every detail 【教材原文】It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 【主要用法】 1）注意（重视）做某事：pay attention to doing sth (to是介词) 2）关注许多/没有关注/很少关注：pay much/no/little attention to sth/doing sth 3） 过分关注：pay too much attention to sth/ doinng sth 4）attention be paid (to)注意有宾语才要加to，没有宾语不要加to： Attention should be paid when you have exams. Attention should be paid to spelling when you have exams. 5）sth be paid attention to注意to后的宾语是主语sth，所以to后面不能再跟doing： Details should be paid attention to to get high marks. 【例句】 · He paid much attention to his appearance. · Attention should be paid to protecting the wildlife. · What do you pay attention to to win the race? 10.devote 【教材原文】devote most of her time to her work 【主要用法】 1）devote v.贡献，奉献 2）devote oneself to doing sth奉献自己做某事 devote time to doing sth奉献时间做某事 2）区分devote在句中做定语还是做谓语： The project he had devoted all his life to proved to be a success. (做定语) He devoted all his life to researching. (做谓语) 【例句】 · I devote most of my time to writhing my new book. · The book I devoted much time to was published last week. 11.recommend 【教材原文】We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 【主要用法】 1）recommend sb. as推荐某人担当…… 2）recommend sb. for推荐某人获得（+奖项） 3）recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb. 给某人推荐某物 【例句】 · I want to recommend you as our new monitor. · The book I recommend to you is worth buying. 12.influence our moods 【教材原文】Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 【主要用法】 1） influence v.影响 influence sb/sth影响某人、某物 2） influence n.影响 have a/an influence on sb/sth对某人、某物有影响 【例句】 · Watching too much TV has a bad influence on your study. · He thinks colours influence his moods in some ways. 13.energetic 【教材原文】make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy 【主要用法】 1）energetic adj.精力充沛的 2）energy n.精力，能量 【例句】 · The old man is still energetic and he can walk for a long time. · Green can make us feel energetic and white can make us calm down. 14.sadness 【教材原文】Blue can also represent sadness. 【主要用法】 1）sad adj. 伤心的 2）sadness n.伤心 注意比较级：sadder 【例句】 · To our sadness, the flood has washed away many trees and much soil. · Blue represents sadness while orange represents joy. 15.peace 【教材原文】bring peace to our mind and body 【主要用法】 1）peace n.和平 2）peaceful adj.和平的，安静的 3）peacefully adv.和平地，安静地 【例句】 · What we want is peace but not war. · He is sleeping peacefully on the sofa now. 16.remind 【教材原文】remind you of a warm sunny day 【主要用法】 1）remind sb. of sth. 是某人想起某物 2）remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 【例句】 · What you said reminds me of the interesting story. · The teacher reminded us to finish the homework on time. 17.represent 【教材原文】Each of them represents a lunar year. 【主要用法】 represent v. 代表 【例句】 · Different colors represent different moods. · He said the teacher represented the whole class. 18.envy 【教材原文】green with envy 【主要用法】 envy n.妒忌 green with envy 妒忌 【例句】 · Green represents envy in the western countries. · Don’t be green with envy. 19.be of some help 【教材原文】Red may be of some help to you. 【主要用法】 词组：be+adj.= be of+n be of (much/little/no/some) help=be helpful be important= ____be of importance___ be valuable=be of value 【例句】 · Your advice is of some help to me. · Thank you for giving me some tips on how to learn English. They are of great use. 20.difficulty 【教材原文】This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 【主要用法】 1）difficulty n.困难 have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难（in 可以省略） 2）have difficulty/problems/trouble with sth./(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 3）have no difficulty doing sth 毫不费劲做某事 【例句】 · The boy has great difficulty remembering new English words. · What great difficulty he had making kites. 21.prefer 【教材原文】People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 【主要用法】 1）prefer-preferred更喜欢 --- 注意双写 2）prefer A to B 相比较B更喜欢A 3）prefer sth with sth 宁愿选择加了.....的某物 4）prefer doing A to doing B相比较做A更喜欢做B =prefer to A rather than do B 5）would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事 would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B 【例句】 · I prefer staying at home to going outside. · The students prefer to watch films rather than take the exam. · —Which do you prefer, tea of coffee? 茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪一种？ —I would prefer coffee with milk. 我更喜欢加了牛奶的咖啡。 22.require 【教材原文】If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 【主要用法】 1）要求=ask require sb. to do sth. 2）需要=need require doing=require to be done某物需要被做 3）require strength in one’s mind and body 身心需要力量 【例句】 · Your classroom is very dirty. It requires___ cleaning____(clean). · You will be __required__ (require) to take a test if you want to get this job. 1．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she ____63____ the idea of designing one on her own. 【答案】63. came up with 【解析】句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不满意，于是她想出了自己设计一件的主意。根据“the idea of designing one on her own.”可知是想出了这个主意，come up with“想出”，根据“wasn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 3．（2025·江苏南通中考真题）What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A. To tell visitors to have a rest. B. To warn people not to play here. C. To show the direction to a village. D. To remind drivers to reduce speed. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：图片中标志的目的是什么？ 考查常识。To tell visitors to have a rest为了告诉游客休息一下；To warn people not to play here为了警告人们不要在这里玩；To show the direction to a village为了指示村庄的方向；To remind drivers to reduce speed为了提醒司机减速。根据“SLOW DOWN”以及常识可知，这是一个减速标志，提醒司机减速。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）It is ________ (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 【答案】common 【解析】句意：在这些地方看到纪念品是很常见的。为什么不买一些呢？根据句意可知，本句句型是：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语，形容词作表语。not special意为“不特别”，需填入表示“普通的、常见的”的形容词。common意为“常见的，普遍的”，根据“Why not buy some?”可知，提建议要买一些，暗示纪念品在这些地方很常见的，因此建议购买。故填common。 5. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He makes a ________ (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 【答案】decision 【解析】句意：他决定与敌人战斗以保护他的家人和家园。根据“makes a...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词形式，表示“决定”。decide的名词形式是decision，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填decision。 6. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p____54____ from the neighbourhood. 【答案】54. (p)raise 【解析】句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 7. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 8. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 9. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 【答案】praising 【解析】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。 10.（2024· 江苏常州·中考真题）环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems ______________________________. 【答案】are worth paying attention to 【解析】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”；根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are worth paying attention to。 11.（2024· 江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b______ to ride a bicycle. 【答案】(b)alance 【解析】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。 12.（2024· 江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 【答案】D 【解析】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 13.（2024· 江苏无锡·中考真题）Be more careful! A ________ (过失) is as good as a mile. 【答案】miss 【解析】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。 14.（2024· 江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 15.（2024· 江苏盐城·中考真题）I think we have a lot in c___55___ —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b___56___ and go swimming there. 【答案】55. (c)ommon 【解析】句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。 16.（2024· 江苏扬州·中考真题）那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，be动词用is，表语是very creative“非常有创造力”；come up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；总是：always，放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 考点2 易混词辨析 1.lively, alive, living, live区别 【易混辨析】 单词 词性 意思 短语 lively adj. 活泼的，生动的，生机勃勃的 make his class lively (注意比较级最高级) alive adj. 活着 stay alive (只能做表语) adv. 活着 catch sb. alive; bring sth. alive on screen living adj. 有生命的 living things n. 生存，生计 make one’s living; do sth. for a living; living areas; living conditions live adj. 现场的 live shows adv. 现场地 cover....live 【例句】 · There is a live concert. Would you like to go with me? · Luckily, the boy was alive in the accident. · The government is devoted to improving our living conditions. · Mr. Smith always makes his class ____D______ and keeps his students ____________ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested 2.believe和believe in 【易混辨析】 1）believe相信某物是真是假，believe what he said 2）believe in是信奉某种信仰或者价值的存在，believe in star signs 【例句】 · I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldn’t believe in them. · You won’t believe what he said. He always tells lies to others. 3.nothing和none 【易混辨析】 1） none是一个都没有，强调数量，指人和物都可以，用how many/how much提问 2） nothing是什么都没有，只能指物 【例句】 · There’s nothing wrong with pink.粉色没有问题。 · ——Mom, may I have some cakes? ——Sorry, there’s __C____ left in the box. I’ll go and buy some for you this afternoon. A. nothing B. no one C. none D. no 4.few, little , a few, a little, a bit, a bit of, a little bit 【易混辨析】 1）few、a few加可数名词复数。few是几乎没有；a few是有一点 2）little加不可数名词，几乎没有。a little可加形容词副词及比较级：a little cold/colder/slowly。 a little还可加不可数名词，表示有一点：a little water. a little还能加可数名词单数，表示一个小……：a little sheep 3）a bit=a little bit加形容词副词或比较级：a bit cold/colder/slowly; a bit of+不可数名词。 【例句】 · There is a little water in the bottle. Can you bring it to me? · I feel a bit colder today than yesterday. · There is a little sheep on the hill. It is very cute. 1.（2024· 江苏常州·中考真题）Ancient people ____43____ (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. 【答案】43. believed 【解析】句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 2.（2024· 江苏淮安·中考真题）If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a___66___ . 【答案】66. (a)live 【解析】句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。 3.（2024· 江苏无锡·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________ (现场直播) on TV. 【答案】live 【解析】句意：2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词。故填live。 考点3 重点句型 1.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 【重点句型】再……也不为过句型 1）can’t...too...表示再……也不为过 2）can’t agree more表示非常同意；couldn’t be better表示再好不过了。 【例句】 · --- It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. --- You're right. We can't be __C_______ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 2. --- I heard that your favourite American novelist was F.Scott Fitzgerald. --- ____B_____. Actually, he is my cousin's favourite. A. That's true. B. That's not the case. C. I can't agree more. D. It's said so. 2.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 【重点句型】“It is +过去分词+that”句式 1）It says表示……上面写着，也可以表达为It reads..... 2）It is said表示据说，同样结构还有It is reported that.... It is believed that..... 3）注意大小写和冠词people born in the Year of the 生肖动物(大写) 【例句】 · It is reported that an earthquake took place in this area several years ago. · It is said that he has lived here for ten years. · It says Do It Yourself on the wall. 3.It is you who shape your future and your life. 【重点句型】It is/was…+that/who…强调句 shape的动词形式由It is后的主语决定。该句型是it强调句，把要强调的部分用it is提前。 【例句】 · It is our teacher who ____shapes________ (shape) our future. · It’s ___C_______ my primary school English teacher __________ I made this card. A. to; who B. for; who C. for; that D. to; that 4.That’s not the case. 【重点句型】情景交际用语，表示“并非如此” 情景交际中表示不赞同的用语：That’s not the case. I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. 【例句】 · ---I think the man is fond of watching films. ---That’s not the case. He likes watching football games. · Could you watch the film with me tonight? ---I’m afraid not. I need to do my homework at first. 5.He never forgets the things he needs to do. 【重点句型】后置定语 he needs to do在句中做定语修饰things，是定语从句翻译为……的。 【例句】 · The silly woman spent all the money she had _____buying_______ (buy) her clothes. · Up to now the museum we visited 10 years ago ____has attracted________ (attract) millions of visitors. · The charity show he devoted much time to_____ proved_____(prove) to be a success. 6.I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。 【重点句型】sth. look adj. on sb.=sb. look adj. in sth. 某物穿在某人身上怎么样 【例句】 · Do you know the teacher in yellow? The coat looks nice on her. · The pair of jeans looks nice ____B____ Sandy because she looks very nice ______ pink. A. on; on B. on; in C. in; in D; in; on 7. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 【重点句型】make it +adj+ for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事怎么样 这里的it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth. 【例句】 · Wearing red can make it ___B_____ for people______. A. easy; take action B. easier; to take action C. easy; taking action D. easily; to take action · Wearing blue clothes can make _____C__ easier to feel less stressed. I will wear a blue T-shirt today. A. that B. me C. it D. myself 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h____52____ for most plants to survive. 【答案】52. (h)ard##(h)arder 【解析】句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。 3. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A. Never mind B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧，没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；No way没门儿；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have broken your glass.”和回答“I don’t like it anyway.”可知，此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。 4. （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。 考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。 考点4 重点语法 1.连词 【语法概述】 1．连词and，but，or和so的用法 连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质，连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。 由并列连词连接的两个（或两个以上）简单句叫作并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫作复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。 (1) and意为“和，又”，用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系。如： English and Chinese are different languages.英语与汉语是不同的语言。 如果连接的两个句子主语相同，and后就不必重复第一个主语。如： We saw the tower and(省略we) liked it very much.我们看到了塔并非常喜欢它。 如果连接的两个句子主语和动词相同，and后就不必重复前面的主语和动词。如： He felt cold and(省略he felt) hungry.他感到既冷又饿。 (2) but意为“但是，然而，却”，可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子，表示一种转折关系。如：He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing.他喜欢唱歌，但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。 (3) or意为“或者，还是”，表示一种选择关系。否定句中连接两个选项用or如： Are you coming or not?你来不来？ or如果连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与or后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 如：James or Helen is going to tell us a story.詹姆斯或海伦将会给我们讲故事。 (4) so意为“因此，所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如： The rain began to fall, so we went home.雨开始下了，所以我们就回家了。 so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词so，就不能用从属连词because; 使用了because，就不用so。如： He was ill, so he didn't go to school. ＝He didn't go to school because he was ill.他病了，没去上学。 2. both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or... 和neither...nor...的用法 (1)both…and…意为“……和……（两者）都……”，可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：Both Millie and Kate are good at English米莉和凯特都擅长英语。 (2) not only…but (also)…不但……而且……，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动 词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。用法类似的有: either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……如： Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film不仅是学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语） She not only sings well but also dances well.她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。（连接谓语） He plays not only the violin but also the piano.他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语） Either you or I am wrong.或者是你错了或者是我错了。 Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。 【例句】 · Either your mother or your father __is__(be) a worker. · Either they or he __is___(be) a student. · Neither you nor Tom __has____(have) this book. · Both your parents and your sister _are____(be) at home. 2.宾语从句 【语法概述】 宾语从句 知识点1：概念 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 1.We know Mr Green teaches English. (动词宾语) 2. Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 知识点2：宾语从句三要素 连接词： that/ if/whether that引导的宾语从句： （一）省略性 1．可以省略 连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He says( that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他说他是个少先队员。 2．不可以省略 从句的主语是that时，that不省略。如： We know that that is an interesting story. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。 （二）何时使用 1．主句的谓语动词是think，hear，hope，wish，remember，forget，know，say，guess等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。如：I hope( that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。 2．主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy，glad，pleased，sad，sure，afraid等等。 如： I'm afraid( that) he can't come．恐怕他不能来了。 if/whether引导的宾语从句： 在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if： (1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 I can't decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 (2)在whether… or not的固定搭配中。如： 1 want to know whether it's good news or not. 我想知道是否是好消息。 (3)在介词后，只能用whether。如： His father is worried about whether he loses his work. 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。 (4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如： Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。 (5)用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。 如：Could you tell me if you know the answer? 这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义。 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 疑问词： who/ whom/ whose/ which/what/when/where/why/how...引导的宾语从句 The small children don't know what is in their stockings. 这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 【例题精讲】 【例1】Would you like to know _____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. Why 【例2】 —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? —In the 1860s. It is quite old. A. when B. how C. where D. why 【例3】—Are you going camping this afternoon —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 【答案】CAC 知识点3：宾语从句之语序 语序：正常语序 1.常考的例子： what's the matter? What's wrong? What happened to you? Who teaches you English? 2.宾语从句的特殊语序 主句是Do you think/believe/suppose作为插入语时，宾语从句是由特殊疑问词引导的，要用： 特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose+陈述语序 eg: What do you think Sally will be in 10 years? 【例】1.I think (that) you will like this school soon. 2. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? 3. She asked me if I knew whose pen it was． 【例题精讲】 1.－Do you know ？ －We can try to produce less waste，reuse or recycle things. A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life 2.—Daniel , could you tell me ? —Certainly , in Brazil . A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held 3.--Excuse me，could you tell me ？ --In five minutes． A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will begin C． how long the film has been on D．how long has the film been on 4.—I don’t understand_________. —I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework. A.why you didn’t watch the football match B.why didn’t you watch the football match C.why you don’t watch the football match D.why don't you watch the football match 【答案】DCBA 知识点4：宾语从句之时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容： 1).如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 【例】1.I don't know when he will come back． 2.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday． 2). 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 【例】1.She says that she is a student. (ⅹ) 　　 She said that she was a student. (√) 2. She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. (ⅹ) 　　 She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. (√) 3. She says that she has finished her homework already. (ⅹ) 　　 She said that she had finished her homework already. (√) 3).如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 【例】1.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun． 2. He told me that Japan is an island country. 【例句】 · The radio says it __will be____(be)cloudy tomorrow. · I didn’t know whom the letter _____was____(be)from. · He asked what they ____were doing_____(do)at eight last night. · Ling Feng told me he ____had been_____(be)there several times. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。 2.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 3. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系。故选B。 4. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A. whether crystal is formed B. how crystal is formed C. whether is crystal formed D. how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 5. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A. how I can get one B. what I should take with me C. when I can borrow one D. if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 6. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）“I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ____51____ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. 【答案】51. but 【解析】句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A. how I can get to the bank B. where the bank is C. how far the bank is D. when the bank opens 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 8. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind ____63____ body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). 【答案】 63. And 【解析】句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 9. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A. how much will it cost B. how long will it take C. how much it will cost D. how long it will take 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 10. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wondering ________ (是否) we can go and watch it together. 【答案】if##whether 【解析】句意：我想知道我们是否可以一起去看。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 11. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。 12. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 13. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 14.（2024· 江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 15.（2024· 江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 16.（2024· 江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A. as B. but C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 17.（2024· 江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 18.（2024· 江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【解析】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone. 47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product. 48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now. 49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________. 50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. 【答案】 46. smiles 47. satisfied 48. height 49. the elderly 50. behind 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑，从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She...often and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知，玛丽很甜美，可推知经常微笑；且空处缺少谓语动词，动词smiles“微笑”符合语境。故填smiles。 【47题详解】 句意：很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知，此处是形容词短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 【48题详解】 句意：我妹妹比我小两岁，但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same”可知，空处需填入名词，备选词height“身高”符合语境，of the same height“高度相同”。故填height。 【49题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for”和常识可知，重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”。故填the elderly。 【50题详解】 句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。 B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story ___51___ (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ___52___ (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ___54___ he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather ___55___ (become) a writer. So far, he ___56___ (finish) over sixty story books. People all over ___57___ world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (close) my eyes. Gently and ___59___ (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important ___60___ (memory) of my life. 【答案】 51. was written 52. tenth 53. in 54. that 55. became 56. has finished 57. the 58. to close 59. carefully 60. memories 【解析】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 【52题详解】 句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 【53题详解】 句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 【55题详解】 句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 【56题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 【57题详解】 句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 【59题详解】 句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 二、单项选择 （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） 1. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 2. “What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A. some B. each C. one D. that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 3. Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 4. Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 5. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 6. Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 7. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【答案】C 【解析】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 8. —How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。 9. Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 10. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 11. Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 12. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13. —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 15. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “___11___—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ___12___ hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from ___13___, floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ___14___ will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ___15___ birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ___16___, I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ___17___, “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off ___18___ climbed high into the air. Pink black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ ___19___ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ___20___ flying. After a while, the three birds flew ___21___ and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! ___22___ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ___23___ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ___24___. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ___25___ made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 11. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 12. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 13. A. below B. above C. left D. right 14. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests 15. A. two B. three C. four D. five 16. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river 17. A. explained B. complained C. whispered D. cried 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or 19. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude 20. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept 21. A. away B. back C. high D. around 22. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 23. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed 24. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times 25. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh 【答案】 11 D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。 Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。 below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。 fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！ lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the”和“made him sink (沉) into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？” explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：愚蠢的鸟。 Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。 stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。 away离开；back回来；high高；around周围。根据“and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！ Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和“while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。 laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting for his free lunch.”和“right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。 all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。 noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中。故选C。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 impress，creative，praise，general，take the lead， fall behind，take on， connect，as good as， work to high standards，pay attention to, devote， recommend， influence，energetic，sadness，peace， remind， represent，envy，be of some help， difficulty， prefer， require （2）易混词辨析 alive/live/living/lively； believe和believe in; nothing和none; few, little , a few, a little, a bit, a bit of, a little bit （3）句型精讲 “can’t …too….”句型；“It is +过去分词+that”句式；“It is/was…+that/who…”强调句；情景交际用语“并非如此”；“后置定语”的用法; sth. look adj. on sb.=sb. look adj. in sth.; make it +adj+ for sb to do sth （4）单元语法 简单连词和并列连词以及就近原则；宾语从句的三要素“连接词、语序、时态” 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $