寒假作业10 应用文与读后续写+高考必考题型（巩固培优）高二英语译林版

选择必修一、二（应用文与读后续写） 作业10 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 技巧点拨 一、应用文写作技巧（如书信、通知、演讲稿等） 1. 结构清晰，格式规范 · 书信类：注意称呼、正文、结尾敬语、署名（如“Dear Li Hua,” “Yours sincerely,”）。 · 通知类：标题（Notice）、日期、正文、落款单位。 · 演讲稿：开场问候、主体内容、结尾感谢。 2. 内容完整，覆盖要点 · 仔细审题，划出所有要求的内容要点（通常为3–4点），确保无一遗漏。 · 可适当添加1–2句合理细节，使内容更丰满，但切忌偏离主题。 3. 语言得体，语气恰当 · 根据对象和场合选择正式或非正式语气（如给朋友写信可放松，建议信应礼貌）。 · 使用恰当衔接词（Firstly, Moreover, In conclusion）使逻辑流畅。 4. 句式多样，词汇准确 · 避免全篇简单句，穿插定语从句、非谓语、倒装等结构。 · 使用几个高级词汇或短语（如用“significant”代替“important”），但确保用法正确。 5. 卷面整洁，控制字数 · 字数控制在要求范围内（如80词左右），不宜过多或过少。 · 书写工整，段落分明，避免涂改。 二、读后续写写作技巧 1. 精读原文，把握要素 · 人物：性格、情绪、关系。 · 情节：已发生事件、冲突、未解决的问题。 · 主题：故事传达的价值观（如勇气、成长、善意）。 · 语言风格：原文的描写方式、对话特点、情绪氛围。 2. 构思情节，合理延续 · 衔接自然：续写段首句通常给定，需紧密衔接上文。 · 符合逻辑：情节发展要符合人物性格和故事走向，避免突兀转折。 · 创造合理冲突与解决：可适当设计小高潮，并在结尾给出积极或富有深意的结局。 3. 描写生动，展现细节 · 动作描写：用具体动词展现行为（如“stumbled”代替“walked unsteadily”）。 · 心理描写：通过内心独白、感官体验（sight, sound, feeling）反映情绪。 · 环境烘托：用环境描写呼应人物心情或预示情节发展。 4. 语言连贯，呼应前文 · 使用原文中出现过的关键词、象征物或比喻，增强整体感。 · 适当使用对话推动情节或揭示人物关系。 5. 主题升华，结尾有力 · 可在结尾处点明故事主题，但避免说教，最好通过情节或人物感悟自然体现。 · 结尾句宜简洁有余韵，避免仓促收尾。 1. 饮食主题（倡议信） 题目要求： 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“健康饮食月”活动。请你用英语写一封倡议信，号召同学们养成健康饮食习惯。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议（如多吃蔬果、少喝含糖饮料等）； 3. 表达期待。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 艺术主题（展览通知） 题目要求： 你是学校艺术社社长。请用英语写一则通知，告知同学们即将举办的主题画展“自然与城市”，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览主题与作品特点； 3. 邀请大家参观并鼓励交流。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 诗歌主题（朗诵会邀请函） 题目要求： 下周日学校将举办英语诗歌朗诵会。请你以英语社名义写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr. Smith担任评委。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动意义； 3. 期待他的参与。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 大众媒体主题（演讲稿） 题目要求： 你班将举行“社交媒体利弊”主题演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容需包括： 1. 社交媒体的积极影响； 2. 可能带来的问题； 3. 提出合理使用的建议。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 人工智能主题（辩论发言稿） 题目要求： 你校辩论赛的辩题是“人工智能是否威胁人类就业”。请你作为反方代表写一篇辩论陈词，内容包括： 1. 人工智能创造新岗位； 2. 人类可从事更具创造性的工作； 3. 总结观点。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 中医主题（介绍文） 题目要求： 你校英语报正在征集关于中国传统文化的稿件。请你写一篇短文介绍中医，内容包括： 1. 中医的基本理念（如整体平衡）； 2. 常见疗法（如针灸、中药）； 3. 中医的现代意义。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2024 *江苏无锡一中期中）In the faraway land there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human. Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, “OK, I’m ready to be the king.” And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself. Those were all he did, and he never prepared anything for his future. Every other king was the same until a young man came and declared his wish. By the constitution (宪法) he was granted his wish. He would be the king for five years before being thrown away to the island. But he thought that even if he had a happy and free life in the five years , his life as a king would come to an end at last. He was always thinking. 注意：续写词数应为 150 个左右。 And not very long after that , he made a surprising decision. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ --- （2024·安徽师范大学附中高二期中） A couple worked hard to provide for their family well, but their wealth came at the expense of their time. They hired a woman called May to help raise their three children. Their first son, Matt, was now 18, and they had two other children who were 8 and 5 years old. When they had Matt, they weren’t financially wealthy. However, by the time Matt turned 9, it slowly improved. When Matt was 11, they decided to send him to a private school since they could afford it. Changing the school environment brought about a sudden personality change for Matt, and his parents believed it was because putting him in a class of wealthy teenagers made him feel superior. Through the years, the concerned parents tried to change this side of Matt. When he was 16, the parents made him take a part-time job to start taking financial responsibility seriously. At first, the parents thought it worked. However, after some time, the boy’s parents realized he hadn’t changed. One day, the couple planned to go on vacation. Instead of leaving May at home, they decided to take her with them and bought her a first-class ticket. While they were planning the vacation, Matt overheard them talking. He felt his parents’ paying for May’s first-class seat was unnecessary because their family had already paid for her. The mom was shocked. She said it was mean for him to say that, especially after everything May did for them. She added how grateful she was for May’s help, as she gave up time for her own child to raise hers—Matt included. Still, Matt continued to argue his point. The mom grew tired of his selfishness and said he’d be the one in an economy seat and had to pay for an upgrade to first class if he wanted one. The boy nodded, thinking it was a joke. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 On the day of the trip, Matt realized his mom was telling the truth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Still feeling ashamed after the trip, the young man knew he had to change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2023年全国一卷）When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025年浙江一月）Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore, he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep. Kevin sighed (叹息) and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill’s house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window. “Stop right there! You must leave right now!” he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. “Hey, kid, put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father’s watch was here,” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed (回响) in the air. The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill’s house. Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing. “What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man’s words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2024年全国一卷）Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore, he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep. Kevin sighed (叹息) and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill’s house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window. “Stop right there! You must leave right now!” he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. “Hey, kid, put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father’s watch was here,” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed (回响) in the air. The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill’s house. Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing. “What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man’s words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择必修一、二（应用文与读后续写） 作业10 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 技巧点拨 一、应用文写作技巧（如书信、通知、演讲稿等） 1. 结构清晰，格式规范 · 书信类：注意称呼、正文、结尾敬语、署名（如“Dear Li Hua,” “Yours sincerely,”）。 · 通知类：标题（Notice）、日期、正文、落款单位。 · 演讲稿：开场问候、主体内容、结尾感谢。 2. 内容完整，覆盖要点 · 仔细审题，划出所有要求的内容要点（通常为3–4点），确保无一遗漏。 · 可适当添加1–2句合理细节，使内容更丰满，但切忌偏离主题。 3. 语言得体，语气恰当 · 根据对象和场合选择正式或非正式语气（如给朋友写信可放松，建议信应礼貌）。 · 使用恰当衔接词（Firstly, Moreover, In conclusion）使逻辑流畅。 4. 句式多样，词汇准确 · 避免全篇简单句，穿插定语从句、非谓语、倒装等结构。 · 使用几个高级词汇或短语（如用“significant”代替“important”），但确保用法正确。 5. 卷面整洁，控制字数 · 字数控制在要求范围内（如80词左右），不宜过多或过少。 · 书写工整，段落分明，避免涂改。 二、读后续写写作技巧 1. 精读原文，把握要素 · 人物：性格、情绪、关系。 · 情节：已发生事件、冲突、未解决的问题。 · 主题：故事传达的价值观（如勇气、成长、善意）。 · 语言风格：原文的描写方式、对话特点、情绪氛围。 2. 构思情节，合理延续 · 衔接自然：续写段首句通常给定，需紧密衔接上文。 · 符合逻辑：情节发展要符合人物性格和故事走向，避免突兀转折。 · 创造合理冲突与解决：可适当设计小高潮，并在结尾给出积极或富有深意的结局。 3. 描写生动，展现细节 · 动作描写：用具体动词展现行为（如“stumbled”代替“walked unsteadily”）。 · 心理描写：通过内心独白、感官体验（sight, sound, feeling）反映情绪。 · 环境烘托：用环境描写呼应人物心情或预示情节发展。 4. 语言连贯，呼应前文 · 使用原文中出现过的关键词、象征物或比喻，增强整体感。 · 适当使用对话推动情节或揭示人物关系。 5. 主题升华，结尾有力 · 可在结尾处点明故事主题，但避免说教，最好通过情节或人物感悟自然体现。 · 结尾句宜简洁有余韵，避免仓促收尾。 1. 饮食主题（倡议信） 题目要求： 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“健康饮食月”活动。请你用英语写一封倡议信，号召同学们养成健康饮食习惯。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议（如多吃蔬果、少喝含糖饮料等）； 3. 表达期待。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear fellow students, A balanced diet is crucial for our physical and mental well-being. To promote a healthier lifestyle, I suggest we increase the intake of fruits and vegetables while reducing sugary drinks and junk food. Additionally, drinking enough water and having regular meals are equally important. Let’s take action now to build good eating habits. A healthy body leads to a brighter future! Yours, Li Hua 2. 艺术主题（展览通知） 题目要求： 你是学校艺术社社长。请用英语写一则通知，告知同学们即将举办的主题画展“自然与城市”，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览主题与作品特点； 3. 邀请大家参观并鼓励交流。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Notice An art exhibition titled “Nature and City” will be held in the school hall from March 15 to 20. It features paintings by our students, showing the contrast and harmony between natural scenery and urban life. You are all welcome to visit. Let’s appreciate the beauty of art and share our thoughts together. Art Club March 10, 2025 3. 诗歌主题（朗诵会邀请函） 题目要求： 下周日学校将举办英语诗歌朗诵会。请你以英语社名义写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr. Smith担任评委。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动意义； 3. 期待他的参与。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Mr. Smith, We are delighted to invite you to be a judge at our English Poetry Recitation Contest, which will take place in the school auditorium next Sunday at 2 p.m. This event aims to inspire students’ love for English poetry and improve their speaking skills. Your presence and feedback would be highly valued. We look forward to your participation. Sincerely, English Club 4. 大众媒体主题（演讲稿） 题目要求： 你班将举行“社交媒体利弊”主题演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容需包括： 1. 社交媒体的积极影响； 2. 可能带来的问题； 3. 提出合理使用的建议。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Good morning, everyone. Social media helps us connect and share information quickly. However, overuse may lead to less face-to-face communication and even anxiety. Therefore, I suggest we limit screen time, think critically about online content, and enjoy real-world interactions. Let’s use social media wisely to make life better, not worse. Thank you. 5. 人工智能主题（辩论发言稿） 题目要求： 你校辩论赛的辩题是“人工智能是否威胁人类就业”。请你作为反方代表写一篇辩论陈词，内容包括： 1. 人工智能创造新岗位； 2. 人类可从事更具创造性的工作； 3. 总结观点。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： AI is not a threat to jobs but a tool for progress. It takes over repetitive tasks, allowing humans to focus on creative and strategic work. Moreover, AI has created new fields like data analysis and robot maintenance. Therefore, instead of fearing AI, we should adapt and learn new skills to thrive in the future job market. --- 6. 中医主题（介绍文） 题目要求： 你校英语报正在征集关于中国传统文化的稿件。请你写一篇短文介绍中医，内容包括： 1. 中医的基本理念（如整体平衡）； 2. 常见疗法（如针灸、中药）； 3. 中医的现代意义。 注意：词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) believes in balancing the body’s energy, or Qi, to maintain health. It includes treatments like acupuncture and herbal medicine, which are still widely used today. TCM offers a natural and holistic way to prevent and treat illnesses. As a valuable cultural heritage, it continues to benefit people around the world. （2024 *江苏无锡一中期中）In the faraway land there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human. Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, “OK, I’m ready to be the king.” And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself. Those were all he did, and he never prepared anything for his future. Every other king was the same until a young man came and declared his wish. By the constitution (宪法) he was granted his wish. He would be the king for five years before being thrown away to the island. But he thought that even if he had a happy and free life in the five years , his life as a king would come to an end at last. He was always thinking. 注意：续写词数应为 150 个左右。 And not very long after that , he made a surprising decision. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ --- （附）参考答案： And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights to prepare for his life on the dangerous island. In the first year he sent troops and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and begin to grow rice. Next he had many facilities, from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educated people there. At last, he sent all his families to the island. Finally, the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day. When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “Long live the wise king.” The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future. （2024·安徽师范大学附中高二期中） A couple worked hard to provide for their family well, but their wealth came at the expense of their time. They hired a woman called May to help raise their three children. Their first son, Matt, was now 18, and they had two other children who were 8 and 5 years old. When they had Matt, they weren’t financially wealthy. However, by the time Matt turned 9, it slowly improved. When Matt was 11, they decided to send him to a private school since they could afford it. Changing the school environment brought about a sudden personality change for Matt, and his parents believed it was because putting him in a class of wealthy teenagers made him feel superior. Through the years, the concerned parents tried to change this side of Matt. When he was 16, the parents made him take a part-time job to start taking financial responsibility seriously. At first, the parents thought it worked. However, after some time, the boy’s parents realized he hadn’t changed. One day, the couple planned to go on vacation. Instead of leaving May at home, they decided to take her with them and bought her a first-class ticket. While they were planning the vacation, Matt overheard them talking. He felt his parents’ paying for May’s first-class seat was unnecessary because their family had already paid for her. The mom was shocked. She said it was mean for him to say that, especially after everything May did for them. She added how grateful she was for May’s help, as she gave up time for her own child to raise hers—Matt included. Still, Matt continued to argue his point. The mom grew tired of his selfishness and said he’d be the one in an economy seat and had to pay for an upgrade to first class if he wanted one. The boy nodded, thinking it was a joke. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 On the day of the trip, Matt realized his mom was telling the truth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Still feeling ashamed after the trip, the young man knew he had to change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： On the day of the trip, Matt realized his mom was telling the truth. He started losing his temper in the middle of the airport. He complained ten hours of flying in a small economy seat would be very uncomfortable. His mother replied that he could have used the money he earned from his part-time job to upgrade. Matt was speechless and had to accept the decision. But to Matt’s surprise, May asked the flight attendant to switch her and Matt’s seats before the plane took off. Matt got to sit in first class as he wished, but he was ashamed. Still feeling ashamed after the trip, the young man knew he had to change. He realized all his former comfortable life had been due to his parents and hard-working May. He should no longer take what others did for granted. From then on, he cut down his own daily expenses and focused on his school assignments. He even donated some of his expensive clothes and shoes to students in poor areas. Seeing Matt’s changes after that trip, his parents felt happy and relieved. （2023年全国一卷）When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. My pride had kept me from reaching out, and now months had passed without a proper conversation. One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet. To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon. With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. He opened it with a surprised smile, and for a moment, neither of us spoke. Then we hugged — something we hadn’t done since before his wife passed away. We sat on the porch with Toby resting beside us, and I handed him the box of biscuits. “Thank you,” he said quietly. We talked for hours, laughing, remembering old times, and slowly rebuilding what had been lost. As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing. （2025年浙江一月）Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore, he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep. Kevin sighed (叹息) and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill’s house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window. “Stop right there! You must leave right now!” he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. “Hey, kid, put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father’s watch was here,” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed (回响) in the air. The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill’s house. Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing. “What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man’s words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. He explained how he had witnessed the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. Mr. and Mrs. Green listened attentively, with a mixture of surprise and gratitude on their faces. Mrs. Green hugged Kevin, thanking him for his bravery. Mr. Green, however, looked thoughtful. He asked Kevin to describe the man in detail and then revealed that the man was indeed his younger brother, who had come to retrieve a watch their father had left behind. Kevin's eyes widened in shock. Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. On the way, Mr. Green explained that the watch was a family heirloom, passed down from generation to generation. At the police station, they explained the situation to the officers, who were surprised but understanding. The man, who had been released after his identity was verified, was waiting outside. He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment and relief. Mr. Green handed over the watch to his brother with a pat on the back, and they all agreed to keep in touch. Kevin learned an important lesson that day: always verify the facts before taking action, but never hesitate to help those in need. （2024年全国一卷）Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore, he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep. Kevin sighed (叹息) and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill’s house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window. “Stop right there! You must leave right now!” he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. “Hey, kid, put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father’s watch was here,” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed (回响) in the air. The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill’s house. Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing. “What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man’s words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. He explained how he had witnessed the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. Mr. and Mrs. Green listened attentively, with a mixture of surprise and gratitude on their faces. Mrs. Green hugged Kevin, thanking him for his bravery. Mr. Green, however, looked thoughtful. He asked Kevin to describe the man in detail and then revealed that the man was indeed his younger brother, who had come to retrieve a watch their father had left behind. Kevin's eyes widened in shock. Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. On the way, Mr. Green explained that the watch was a family heirloom, passed down from generation to generation. At the police station, they explained the situation to the officers, who were surprised but understanding. The man, who had been released after his identity was verified, was waiting outside. He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment and relief. Mr. Green handed over the watch to his brother with a pat on the back, and they all agreed to keep in touch. Kevin learned an important lesson that day: always verify the facts before taking action, but never hesitate to help those in need. 答案第10页，共14页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $