专题13 七选五的“逻辑链”与“衔接词”构建法 （培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语讲义聚焦七选五题型，围绕逻辑关系判定、关键词复现、设空位置策略等核心考点，按考情精析、考点深解、思维优化分层架构，通过考点梳理（如逻辑链构建）、方法指导（如衔接词库建立）、真题训练（典例+变式），帮助学生突破逻辑模糊等瓶颈，体现复习系统性与针对性。 资料创新采用“逻辑链思维”与“衔接词库”策略，如标注逻辑符号、分类高频衔接词，结合典例精析（如转折关系用“but”判定）和分层练习，培养学生语言能力（语篇衔接）与思维品质（逻辑分析），助力高效突破难点，为教师把控复习节奏提供实用指导。

专题13 七选五的“逻辑链”与“衔接词”构建法 目录 第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考 第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区 【考点 01】句间逻辑关系判定（因果 / 转折 / 并列 / 递进等） 【考点 02】关键词复现技巧（原词 / 同义 / 指代复现） 【考点 03】设空位置解题策略（段首 / 段中 / 段尾功能） 【考点 04】相似句式对应法则（排比 / 对称句式衔接） 【考点 05】半截句设空补全方法（语法 / 语义双重匹配） 第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 【题型 01】逻辑衔接型（侧重因果、转折等逻辑词解题） 【题型 02】词汇复现型（依托原词、同义替换锁定答案） 【题型 03】位置功能型（根据段首 / 中 / 尾设空特点破题） 【题型 04】句式匹配型（利用排比、对称句式补全文本） 核心考向聚焦 核心价值：本专题重点考查考生对语篇整体结构和信息连贯性的把握，要求考生能够通过逻辑链和衔接词构建完整语义，体现高考对"语言运用"核心素养的考查。 关键能力与思维瓶颈 关键能力：本专题重点考查逻辑思维能力：识别句间因果、转折、并列、递进等逻辑关系 语篇衔接能力：通过衔接词、关键词复现把握文章结构 语境分析能力：根据设空位置（段首/段中/段尾）判断功能 句式匹配能力：识别排比、对称等相似句式的衔接规律 。 培优瓶颈： 1. 逻辑关系判定模糊：无法准确区分因果与递进、转折与对比等易混逻辑 2. 衔接词识别单一：仅依赖显性衔接词（如but, so），忽略隐性逻辑（如时间顺序、举例说明） 。 3. 关键词复现敏感度低：对同义替换、指代关系（this/it/they）的追踪能力不足。 4. 位置功能理解偏差：段首设空仅考虑主题句，忽略过渡句；段尾设空忽略总结与引申的区别 。 5. 半截句补全障碍：语法结构分析不精准，语义匹配不全面 。 命题前瞻与备考策略 预测：选材更贴近现实生活（如科技进展、环保措施、学习方法），话题与时俱进 设空更注重逻辑链的完整性，隐性衔接题占比提升（无明显衔接词） 干扰项设计更具迷惑性，可能包含原文词汇但逻辑不匹配。 策略： 1. 构建"逻辑链思维"：每道题标注前后句逻辑关系（用符号：∵因果，→递进，↔并列，∽转折） 2. 建立"衔接词库"：按逻辑类型分类整理高频衔接词（见考点01附表） 3. 强化"位置功能意识"：总结段首/中/尾设空的3大功能及对应解题思路 4. 专项突破"半截句"：通过语法分析（如从句引导词、固定搭配）+语义匹配双维度解题 ◇考点 01 句间逻辑关系判定（因果 / 转折 / 并列 / 递进等） 一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系，有时甚至包含多种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用逻辑关系词来进行推断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，做出正确的判断。 逻辑连接是组织文章最主要的方式，语义逻辑构成了语篇的框架。对常用的逻辑关系了然于心，并在阅读时能有效地找出其连接的对应点，是学生解答“七选五”的关键。 “七选五”中常见的逻辑连接可以归类为六种： （1） 并列选择，指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致； （2） 顺承递进，指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸； （3） 转折对比，指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图； （4） 因果目的，指选项与前后句构成因果关系； （5） 概括阐释，指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括，若前句归纳，后句即是对前句的具体阐释，使得概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是对前句所阐释的内容进行意义整合； （6） 例证关系，指后句是前句的具体实例。 ◇考点 02 关键词复现技巧（原词 / 同义 / 指代复现） 一）高频词复现解题 1）复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。 复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 2）同范畴词出现 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 二）代词指代法解题 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或起名词作用的短语、分句或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是空格后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。 ◇考点 03 设空位置解题策略（段首 / 段中 / 段尾功能） 1、 设空在段首 段首题解题的思维流程 1．判断是不是段落主题句 (1)根据段落一致性原则认真阅读空格后内容，从词汇及句意两个方面判断其中的某个选项是否可以涵盖该段主旨。 (2)着重阅读挖空后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词。阅读时要学会瞻前顾后，注重逻辑关系的一致性。 2．判断是不是承上启下句 除第一段之外的其他段落段首设题时也有可能是承上启下句(第二段段首设题时该情况最常见)，这时需要在熟悉上一段(段尾)内容的前提下，结合该段的其余内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两个段落连贯起来。 3．利用平衡原则 对于有特殊标识的文章(如加黑、数字排序或其他特殊标识)做出选择时要充分利用与其他段落的平衡原则，如：是不是祈使句(如上文)，平衡部分的主语是不是具有统一性等。有时这种关系也会体现在段落内部。 二、设空在段中 段中题解题的思维流程 设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案。 1. 先看选项 七选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号先判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样可以直接将该选项排除。 2. 再看空前空后 由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3. 注意代词或定冠词 一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，这样可以迅速的确定备选选项。 三、设空在段尾 段尾题解题的思维流程 段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是，要么就是。 题型和考查角度： 1. 结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。 2. 承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 1. 总结概括句 解题策略： 1. 做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句； 2. 要注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的词语如thus, therefore, hence, so, as a result, in a word, in short, to conclude, to sum up等； 2. 承上启下(过渡)句 解题策略： 1.在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑，认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联系起来。 2.如果第一段的段尾是空白，往往是和下一段能连贯起来。 3.通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 4.与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比、转折、排比、并列、递进等关系。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词， ◇考点 04 相似句式对应法则（排比 / 对称句式衔接） 文章中常出现结构相似的排比句或对称句，通过句式一致性可快速匹配答案。 1. 排比句式 由相同或相似结构的句子构成，常含并列连词（and, or）或相同引导词。 2. 对称句式 通过"not only...but also...", "some...others...", "on one hand...on the other hand..."等结构形成对称。 原创题： 前文：Some people prefer to travel alone for freedom. 设空句：_____. 选项： A. Others enjoy traveling with friends for companionship. 解析："Some people...Others..."构成对称句式，A选项符合结构要求。 技巧点拨：关注句首引导词（如In..., Some..., On one hand...）和动词时态、结构，寻找"结构镜像"选项。 ◇考点 05 半截句设空补全方法（语法 / 语义双重匹配） 1.题型概述 从最近五年高考考情统计表，阅读理解七选五半截句不是每年必考题，但又是经常遇到一个题型，需要考生掌握技巧，做到百发百中。 2.思维导图 3.解题思路 第一步：浏览文章，快速找到半截句，标志为标点符号-逗号； 第二步：浏览选项，从空格后前后内容判断缺少主句或从句； 第三步：从行文逻辑和词语复现出发验证选项确定最佳答案。 ◇题型 01 逻辑衔接型（侧重因果、转折等逻辑词解题 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1因果关系衔接（2025年全国二卷七选五节选） Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. 典例2转折关系衔接（2024年新课标Ⅱ卷七选五节选） Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations._________ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. A.So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines? B. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? C. So, should we stop traveling? D. Can overtourism be avoided then? 典例3递进关系衔接（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷七选五节选）Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. _________ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 方｜法｜提｜练 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026届河北省NT20名校联合体高三上学期1月月考英语试题】 We are living through a sustained mental-health crisis. Anxiety, depression, and burnout have reached levels unseen in modern surveys, and the effects are spreading through workplaces, classrooms, and homes._________ But sometimes, moments of peace come in unexpected ways. Every Thanksgiving, when families gather to share what they’re grateful for, something powerful happens in the brain. A．It’s important to set aside time for self-reflection. B．For many, these struggles can feel overwhelming. C．In other words, gratitude helps balance our brains. D．These small acts retrain your brain toward positivity. E．Mental health problems are often overlooked by society. F．It shifts our focus from what’s missing to what’s meaningful. G．In today’s digital world, comparison and distraction are constant. 变式2【2026届安徽省芜湖部分学校高三英语12月考测试英语试题】Given these inherent flaws, there is a growing movement to reform legal procedures. _________ Some jurisdictions now mandate “blind” lineups, where the administrator does not know the suspect’s identity, to prevent unconscious cues. Others require that confidence statements be taken at the time of identification, not later in court. A．The legal system, however, has been slow to integrate these scientific insights. B．Furthermore, the correlation between memory confidence and memory accuracy is dangerously weak. C．This reconstructive nature makes our memories dynamic and adaptable. D．Jurors tend to place unquestioning faith in the accounts of confident eyewitnesses. E．Therefore, the reliance on technology like video surveillance should be increased. F．These reforms focus on improving the methods used to obtain testimony, not on discrediting the witness. G．Such findings have profound implications for how police interviews should be conducted. 变式3【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷七选五节选】Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us.____________ This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 变式4【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷七选五节选】 Use the power of breath. ____________ And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm. Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation, relaxation, and overall well-being. A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. ◇题型 02 词汇复现型（依托原词、同义替换锁定答案） 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1原词复现（2025年浙江1月卷七选五节选）Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ____________This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. Speak directly to what matters to them. D. The best messages are often simple. 典例2同义替换复现（2024年全国甲卷七选五节选）What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____________ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. 典例2指代复现（2023年新高考Ⅱ卷七选五节选）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. A. Don’t throw away your beginner art. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. You’ll have views from both sides of the train. D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026届河北省石家庄市高三学生全过程纵向评价英语试卷】The majority of American teens fail to obtain the recommended eight to ten hours of nightly sleep during weekdays. Academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and biological changes contribute to this widespread sleep debt. ____________ A．Anxious teens experienced neck tension. B．The phenomenon is called “social jet lag”. C．However, catching up on too much sleep may be problematic. D．The focus thus remains on anxiety, which commonly arises in younger teens. E．So, it might be a good idea to get as much sleep as possible on the weekend. F．These individuals experience reduced nervousness, tension, and unreasonable worries. G．As a result, weekend recovery sleep becomes not just a luxury, but a physiological need. 变式2【2026届湖南省多校联考高三上学期1月月考英语试题】 Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms, while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity. ____________ Besides, biomass energy recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal waste into usable power. A．Every small step we take counts today. B．Fossil fuels have long been the main energy source. C．These sources stand in sharp contrast to coal, oil, and gas. D．For the government, it’s vital to promote urban road planning. E．Hydropower uses water’s potential energy from rivers or dams. F．Additionally, its technologies promote breakthroughs like battery storage. G．Evidence of global energy transition is increasingly visible in daily life. 变式3【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷七选五节选】 Note it down in a journal. Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great. ____________ It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain. A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 变式4【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷七选五节选】 Learn to give to others. The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal (愈合) and grow. ____________ When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. ◇题型 03 位置功能型（根据段首 / 中 / 尾设空特点破题） 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1段首总起句（概括段落主旨）（2025年浙江1月卷七选五节选） ____________ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. 典例2段中过渡句（承上启下）（2024年新课标Ⅰ卷七选五节选） I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____________Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 典例3段尾总结句（总结段落内容）（2023年全国乙卷七选五节选） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. ... Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. ____________ A. All plants are different. B. Not only do they look beautiful. C. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding. D. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help. 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026届湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题】（段首设空） ____________ It can operate like a thermostat, influencing the temperature of your emotions. External self-talk can also help you move towards your goals, give yourself feedback, and assist with analyzing challenging tasks. A．Regulate emotions. B．Boost self-worth. C．In fact, this way of self-inquiry can be very simple. D．However, there are a variety of reasons why people do it. E．Self-inquiry requires quite complex steps every now and then. F．Talking to yourself isn’t just common chatter — it’s a practical technique. G．This powerful practice could make a big difference in your mental wellness. 变式2【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷】（段尾设空） Getting over a rejection is hard. However, your pain won’t last forever. It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another. We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. ____________ A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 变式3【2026届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）英语试卷七选五节选】____________ ●Place your bed against the most practical wall. As is often the case with small bedrooms, there may only be one wall in your room that makes sense for the placement of the headboard or the head of the bed... A．Push the bed into a corner. B．Downsize your bed, if possible. C．Locate the wall that works best for this purpose. D．When approaching this task, start with your bed. E．If you can, choose a full-sized bed for your small bedroom. F．This may leave some extra space in front of your closet door. G．That can determine whether you have room for two bed-stands. 变式4【2026届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）英语试卷七选五节选】 ●Center your headboard along the wall. If you want to be able to walk around all the sides of your bed, centering the bed along the wall with space left on either side may be the best choice. If you choose this option, try to keep the rest of your layout relatively symmetrical (对称的) and balanced. Take into account how big the bed can be. ____________ A．Push the bed into a corner. B．Downsize your bed, if possible. C．Locate the wall that works best for this purpose. D．When approaching this task, start with your bed. E．If you can, choose a full-sized bed for your small bedroom. F．This may leave some extra space in front of your closet door. G．That can determine whether you have room for two bed-stands. ◇题型 04 句式匹配型（利用排比、对称句式补全文本） 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1排比句式匹配（2022年浙江卷6月七选五节选） When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly.____________ You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect. A. It isn’t that these young people can’t write. B. But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. C. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. D. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. 典例2对称句式匹配（2021年新高考Ⅱ卷七选五节选） Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____________ A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. D. This depends on the type of book you are reading. 典例3问答句式匹配（2021年全国乙卷七选五节选） So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person.____________ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? A. How do you know the host. B. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers. 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026届河北省邢台市高三上学期第三次月考英语试题】 Engage in uplifting activities ____________ . Whether it’s exercising, meditating, listening to your favourite music, or spending time in nature, these activities nourish your soul and boost your energy. A．Do things that bring you joy B．Surround yourself with positivity C．Practice mindfulness and positive self-talk D．Acts of kindness, big or small, create a chain effect of positivity E．This mindset can give you a sense of control and keep your mood cheerful F．When negative thoughts arise, counter them with positive, constructive ones G．Properly arrange your media intake to include content that informs but also inspires 变式2【2026届重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学高三上学期一模英语试题】 “For instance, I once used whale-watching as a prescription for one patient because they loved being on the ocean,” says Dr. Kaiser. “ ____________ Mine is sitting on the beach or riding waves.” A．It’s worth it. B．The options are almost limitless. C．Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. D．Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging. E．But the recommended treatment was much of a surprise. F．Yours might be watching the sunset from your backyard. G．To begin, integrate gentle physical activities into your routine. 变式3【河北省邢台市2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题七选五节选】 Staying positive and uplifted in today’s fast-paced world can feel challenging, but it’s not only achievable — it’s transformative. A positive mindset fuels resilience (复原力), creativity, and overall well-being. Here are some key strategies to help maintain an optimistic outlook. ____________ The people you spend time with and the environments you engage in greatly impact your mood. Positive and uplifting individuals can encourage your growth. Engage with content that inspires — books, podcasts, or social media accounts that promote joy and motivation. A．Do things that bring you joy B．Surround yourself with positivity C．Practice mindfulness and positive self-talk D．Acts of kindness, big or small, create a chain effect of positivity E．This mindset can give you a sense of control and keep your mood cheerful F．When negative thoughts arise, counter them with positive, constructive ones G．Properly arrange your media intake to include content that informs but also inspires 变式4河北省邢台市2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题七选五节选】 Engage in uplifting activities ____________ . Whether it’s exercising, meditating, listening to your favourite music, or spending time in nature, these activities nourish your soul and boost your energy. Regularly devoting time to these habits is like feeding your inner positivity engine. A．Do things that bring you joy B．Surround yourself with positivity C．Practice mindfulness and positive self-talk D．Acts of kindness, big or small, create a chain effect of positivity E．This mindset can give you a sense of control and keep your mood cheerful F．When negative thoughts arise, counter them with positive, constructive ones G．Properly arrange your media intake to include content that informs but also inspires 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 七选五的“逻辑链”与“衔接词”构建法 目录 第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考 第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区 【考点 01】句间逻辑关系判定（因果 / 转折 / 并列 / 递进等） 【考点 02】关键词复现技巧（原词 / 同义 / 指代复现） 【考点 03】设空位置解题策略（段首 / 段中 / 段尾功能） 【考点 04】相似句式对应法则（排比 / 对称句式衔接） 【考点 05】半截句设空补全方法（语法 / 语义双重匹配） 第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 【题型 01】逻辑衔接型（侧重因果、转折等逻辑词解题） 【题型 02】词汇复现型（依托原词、同义替换锁定答案） 【题型 03】位置功能型（根据段首 / 中 / 尾设空特点破题） 【题型 04】句式匹配型（利用排比、对称句式补全文本） 核心考向聚焦 核心价值：本专题重点考查考生对语篇整体结构和信息连贯性的把握，要求考生能够通过逻辑链和衔接词构建完整语义，体现高考对"语言运用"核心素养的考查。 关键能力与思维瓶颈 关键能力：本专题重点考查逻辑思维能力：识别句间因果、转折、并列、递进等逻辑关系 语篇衔接能力：通过衔接词、关键词复现把握文章结构 语境分析能力：根据设空位置（段首/段中/段尾）判断功能 句式匹配能力：识别排比、对称等相似句式的衔接规律 。 培优瓶颈： 1. 逻辑关系判定模糊：无法准确区分因果与递进、转折与对比等易混逻辑 2. 衔接词识别单一：仅依赖显性衔接词（如but, so），忽略隐性逻辑（如时间顺序、举例说明） 。 3. 关键词复现敏感度低：对同义替换、指代关系（this/it/they）的追踪能力不足。 4. 位置功能理解偏差：段首设空仅考虑主题句，忽略过渡句；段尾设空忽略总结与引申的区别 。 5. 半截句补全障碍：语法结构分析不精准，语义匹配不全面 。 命题前瞻与备考策略 预测：选材更贴近现实生活（如科技进展、环保措施、学习方法），话题与时俱进 设空更注重逻辑链的完整性，隐性衔接题占比提升（无明显衔接词） 干扰项设计更具迷惑性，可能包含原文词汇但逻辑不匹配。 策略： 1. 构建"逻辑链思维"：每道题标注前后句逻辑关系（用符号：∵因果，→递进，↔并列，∽转折） 2. 建立"衔接词库"：按逻辑类型分类整理高频衔接词（见考点01附表） 3. 强化"位置功能意识"：总结段首/中/尾设空的3大功能及对应解题思路 4. 专项突破"半截句"：通过语法分析（如从句引导词、固定搭配）+语义匹配双维度解题 ◇考点 01 句间逻辑关系判定（因果 / 转折 / 并列 / 递进等） 一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系，有时甚至包含多种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用逻辑关系词来进行推断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，做出正确的判断。 逻辑连接是组织文章最主要的方式，语义逻辑构成了语篇的框架。对常用的逻辑关系了然于心，并在阅读时能有效地找出其连接的对应点，是学生解答“七选五”的关键。 “七选五”中常见的逻辑连接可以归类为六种： （1） 并列选择，指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致； （2） 顺承递进，指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸； （3） 转折对比，指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图； （4） 因果目的，指选项与前后句构成因果关系； （5） 概括阐释，指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括，若前句归纳，后句即是对前句的具体阐释，使得概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是对前句所阐释的内容进行意义整合； （6） 例证关系，指后句是前句的具体实例。 ◇考点 02 关键词复现技巧（原词 / 同义 / 指代复现） 一）高频词复现解题 1）复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。 复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 2）同范畴词出现 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 二）代词指代法解题 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或起名词作用的短语、分句或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是空格后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。 ◇考点 03 设空位置解题策略（段首 / 段中 / 段尾功能） 1、 设空在段首 段首题解题的思维流程 1．判断是不是段落主题句 (1)根据段落一致性原则认真阅读空格后内容，从词汇及句意两个方面判断其中的某个选项是否可以涵盖该段主旨。 (2)着重阅读挖空后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词。阅读时要学会瞻前顾后，注重逻辑关系的一致性。 2．判断是不是承上启下句 除第一段之外的其他段落段首设题时也有可能是承上启下句(第二段段首设题时该情况最常见)，这时需要在熟悉上一段(段尾)内容的前提下，结合该段的其余内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两个段落连贯起来。 3．利用平衡原则 对于有特殊标识的文章(如加黑、数字排序或其他特殊标识)做出选择时要充分利用与其他段落的平衡原则，如：是不是祈使句(如上文)，平衡部分的主语是不是具有统一性等。有时这种关系也会体现在段落内部。 二、设空在段中 段中题解题的思维流程 设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案。 1. 先看选项 七选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号先判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样可以直接将该选项排除。 2. 再看空前空后 由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3. 注意代词或定冠词 一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，这样可以迅速的确定备选选项。 三、设空在段尾 段尾题解题的思维流程 段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。 题型和考查角度： 1. 结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。 2. 承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 1. 总结概括句 解题策略： 1. 做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句； 2. 要注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的词语如thus, therefore, hence, so, as a result, in a word, in short, to conclude, to sum up等； 2. 承上启下(过渡)句 解题策略： 1.在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接，认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联系起来。 2.如果第一段的段尾是空白，往往是和下一段能连贯起来。 3.通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 4.与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比、转折、排比、并列、递进等关系。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词， ◇考点 04 相似句式对应法则（排比 / 对称句式衔接） 文章中常出现结构相似的排比句或对称句，通过句式一致性可快速匹配答案。 1. 排比句式 由相同或相似结构的句子构成，常含并列连词（and, or）或相同引导词。 2. 对称句式 通过"not only...but also...", "some...others...", "on one hand...on the other hand..."等结构形成对称。 原创题： 前文：Some people prefer to travel alone for freedom. 设空句：_____. 选项： A. Others enjoy traveling with friends for companionship. 解析："Some people...Others..."构成对称句式，A选项符合结构要求。 技巧点拨：关注句首引导词（如In..., Some..., On one hand...）和动词时态、结构，寻找"结构镜像"选项。 ◇考点 05 半截句设空补全方法（语法 / 语义双重匹配） 1.题型概述 从最近五年高考考情统计表，阅读理解七选五半截句不是每年必考题，但又是经常遇到一个题型，需要考生掌握技巧，做到百发百中。 2.思维导图 3.解题思路 第一步：浏览文章，快速找到半截句，标志为标点符号-逗号； 第二步：浏览选项，从空格后前后内容判断缺少主句或从句； 第三步：从行文逻辑和词语复现出发验证选项确定最佳答案。 ◇题型 01 逻辑衔接型（侧重因果、转折等逻辑词解题 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1因果关系衔接（2025年全国二卷七选五节选） Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. 答案：B 逻辑分析： 前文提出两个问题“如何让家人团聚？如何找到全家共享的爱好？”，空格处需要给出解决方案。选项B中的“Volunteering as a family”（全家参与志愿活动）直接回答了前文的问题，与后文“volunteering will positively affect the whole family”构成因果关系，即“因为全家参与志愿活动是所需的解决方案，所以志愿活动会对全家产生积极影响”。 典例2转折关系衔接（2024年新课标Ⅱ卷七选五节选） Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations._________ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. A.So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines? B. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? C. So, should we stop traveling? D. Can overtourism be avoided then? 答案：C 逻辑分析： 前文指出旅游业快速发展导致过度旅游问题，空格后“Certainly not”（当然不）是对空格处问题的回答。选项C“Should we stop traveling?”（我们应该停止旅行吗？）与后文构成“设问-否定回答”的转折关系，即“虽然过度旅游是问题，但不应因此停止旅行”，符合逻辑衔接。 典例3递进关系衔接（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷七选五节选）Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. _________ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 答案：B 逻辑分析： 前文强调“犯错是人之常情，不应苛责自己”，空格后引出“写作练习帮助做到这一点”。选项B“show yourself some forgiveness”（自我宽恕）是对前文“don’t beat yourself up”的递进，即“不仅不应苛责自己，自我宽恕也同样重要”，与后文“this”构成指代衔。 方｜法｜提｜练 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026届河北省NT20名校联合体高三上学期1月月考英语试题】 We are living through a sustained mental-health crisis. Anxiety, depression, and burnout have reached levels unseen in modern surveys, and the effects are spreading through workplaces, classrooms, and homes._________ But sometimes, moments of peace come in unexpected ways. Every Thanksgiving, when families gather to share what they’re grateful for, something powerful happens in the brain. A．It’s important to set aside time for self-reflection. B．For many, these struggles can feel overwhelming. C．In other words, gratitude helps balance our brains. D．These small acts retrain your brain toward positivity. E．Mental health problems are often overlooked by society. F．It shifts our focus from what’s missing to what’s meaningful. G．In today’s digital world, comparison and distraction are constant. 答案：B 逻辑分析：前文描述心理健康危机的严峻现状（“Anxiety, depression, and burnout”），B项“For many, these struggles can feel overwhelming”中“these struggles”指代前文提到的心理问题，与前文构成递进逻辑，强调问题的严重性；空后“But”转折引出“moments of peace”，形成“问题—转折”的逻辑链，符合逻辑衔接型题目的解题思路。 变式2【2026届安徽省芜湖部分学校高三英语12月考测试英语试题】 Given these inherent flaws, there is a growing movement to reform legal procedures. _________ Some jurisdictions now mandate “blind” lineups, where the administrator does not know the suspect’s identity, to prevent unconscious cues. Others require that confidence statements be taken at the time of identification, not later in court. A．The legal system, however, has been slow to integrate these scientific insights. B．Furthermore, the correlation between memory confidence and memory accuracy is dangerously weak. C．This reconstructive nature makes our memories dynamic and adaptable. D．Jurors tend to place unquestioning faith in the accounts of confident eyewitnesses. E．Therefore, the reliance on technology like video surveillance should be increased. F．These reforms focus on improving the methods used to obtain testimony, not on discrediting the witness. G．Such findings have profound implications for how police interviews should be conducted. 答案：F 逻辑分析：前文提及“reform legal procedures”（法律程序改革），F项“These reforms focus on...”中“These reforms”指代前文的改革举措，与前文构成因果逻辑（改革的具体内容）；空后“Some jurisdictions now mandate... Others require...”举例说明改革措施，与F项“improving the methods”形成呼应，体现“总—分”逻辑链，符合逻辑衔接型题目的解题思路。 变式3【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷七选五节选】Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us.____________ This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 【答案】A 【逻辑分析】：前文指出拒绝会带来悲伤、愤怒和失落等情绪，空格后说明克服拒绝具有挑战性。选项A"Our self-respect is hurt as well."（我们的自尊心也受到伤害）通过"as well"递进，补充拒绝带来的另一负面影响，与前文构成"情绪伤害+自尊伤害"的并列关系，共同解释后文"克服拒绝困难"的原因，体现因果逻辑。 变式4【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷七选五节选】 Use the power of breath. ____________ And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm. Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation, relaxation, and overall well-being. A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 【答案】E 【逻辑分析】：前文提出"利用呼吸的力量"，空格后"And each one affects the others"（每一个都会影响其他）暗示呼吸与多个维度相关。选项E"It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts."（它与身体、情绪和思想相关）中的"it"指代"breath"，"body, emotions and thoughts"对应后文"each one"，构成"总述-分述"的逻辑关系，解释呼吸如何通过多维度相互作用实现情绪调节。 ◇题型 02 词汇复现型（依托原词、同义替换锁定答案） 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1原词复现（2025年浙江1月卷七选五节选） Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ____________This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. Speak directly to what matters to them. D. The best messages are often simple. 答案：C 词汇复现分析： 前文强调“tailor your communications to their interests”（根据受众兴趣调整沟通内容），选项C中的“what matters to them”（对他们重要的事）与前文“their interests”构成原词复现（interests = what matters to them），且后文“engage their desire”与“speak directly to what matters”呼应，形成语义连贯。 典例2同义替换复现（2024年全国甲卷七选五节选） What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____________ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. 答案：C 词汇复现分析： 前文定义“moderation”为“只吃身体需要的量，吃饱但不过饱”，选项C中的“moderation means eating less”与前文“means eating only as much food as your body needs”构成同义替换（only as much... = eating less than we do now），且后文“doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love”与选项C构成转折，逻辑通顺。 典例2指代复现（2023年新高考Ⅱ卷七选五节选） As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. A. Don’t throw away your beginner art. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. You’ll have views from both sides of the train. D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. 答案：A 词汇复现分析： 前文提到“using a sketchbook for small studies”（用素描本做小型练习），选项A中的“beginner art”（初学者作品）指代前文的“small studies”，且后文“look back on your journey”（回顾艺术之旅）与“don’t throw away your beginner art”（保留初学者作品）构成逻辑关联，即“保留作品以便回顾进步”。 方｜法｜提｜练 词汇追踪法： 1.圈核心词： 在空格前后句圈出名词、动词、形容词等核心词汇。 2.找复现链： 在选项中寻找原词、同义词（如"important"→"vital"）或指代词（如"this"→前文名词）。 3.验逻辑： 确保复现词汇在语义上与前后文连贯（避免仅看词汇复现而忽略逻辑）。 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026届河北省石家庄市高三学生全过程纵向评价英语试卷】 The majority of American teens fail to obtain the recommended eight to ten hours of nightly sleep during weekdays. Academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and biological changes contribute to this widespread sleep debt. ____________ A．Anxious teens experienced neck tension. B．The phenomenon is called “social jet lag”. C．However, catching up on too much sleep may be problematic. D．The focus thus remains on anxiety, which commonly arises in younger teens. E．So, it might be a good idea to get as much sleep as possible on the weekend. F．These individuals experience reduced nervousness, tension, and unreasonable worries. G．As a result, weekend recovery sleep becomes not just a luxury, but a physiological need. 答案：G 逻辑分析：前文“fail to obtain... sleep”（睡眠不足）与G项“weekend recovery sleep”（周末补觉）中“sleep”为原词复现；“widespread sleep debt”（普遍睡眠负债）与“recovery sleep... physiological need”（补觉成为生理需求）构成因果关联，通过“sleep”的原词复现锁定答案，符合词汇复现型题目的解题思路。 变式2【2026届湖南省多校联考高三上学期1月月考英语试题】 Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms, while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity. ____________ Besides, biomass energy recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal waste into usable power. A．Every small step we take counts today. B．Fossil fuels have long been the main energy source. C．These sources stand in sharp contrast to coal, oil, and gas. D．For the government, it’s vital to promote urban road planning. E．Hydropower uses water’s potential energy from rivers or dams. F．Additionally, its technologies promote breakthroughs like battery storage. G．Evidence of global energy transition is increasingly visible in daily life. 答案：E 逻辑分析：前文提及“solar energy”“wind power”（太阳能、风能），后文提及“biomass energy”（生物质能），均为可再生能源类型。E项“Hydropower”（水能）与前文构成同类词汇复现，共同列举可再生能源的具体形式，通过“能源类型”的范畴复现锁定答案，符合词汇复现型题目的解题思路。 变式3【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷七选五节选】 Note it down in a journal. Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great. ____________ It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain. A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 【答案】F 【逻辑分析】：前文核心词为"Journaling"（写日记），空格后"It allows us to explore..."中的"It"指代写日记的行为。选项F"Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves."（写作是释放内心负担的有力工具）中"Writing"与"Journaling"构成同义复现，"unburden our inner selves"与后文"process our experiences and find relief"（处理经历并获得解脱）近义呼应，通过词汇复现锁定答案。 变式4【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷七选五节选】 Learn to give to others. The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal (愈合) and grow. ____________ When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 【答案】G 【逻辑分析】：前文核心概念为"giving to others"（给予他人），空格后"connect with people who are less fortunate"（与不幸的人建立联系）是具体表现。选项G"Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction."（帮助他人给我们目标感和满足感）中"Helping others"与"giving to others"同义复现，"sense of purpose"与前文"something within also starts to heal and grow"（内心开始愈合成长）近义呼应，通过词汇复现衔接上下文。 ◇题型 03 位置功能型（根据段首 / 中 / 尾设空特点破题） 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1段首总起句（概括段落主旨）（2025年浙江1月卷七选五节选） ____________ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. 答案：B 位置功能分析： 设空处位于段首，需要概括段落主旨。后文提到“Ask the audience to contribute their ideas”（让观众贡献想法）、“Allow them to lead discussions”（让他们主持讨论），均围绕“观众参与”展开。选项B“Get the audience involved”（让观众参与）是对后文内容的总起，符合段首句概括段落主旨的功能。 典例2段中过渡句（承上启下）（2024年新课标Ⅰ卷七选五节选） I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____________Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 答案：B 位置功能分析： 设空处位于段中，需承接上文“不相信电脑拼写检查器”，引出下文“更喜欢纸质词典”。选项B“ It takes no account of the context”（它不考虑语境）解释了不相信电脑拼写检查器的原因，起到承上启下的过渡作用，即“因为电脑检查器不考虑语境，所以更喜欢纸质词典”。 典例3段尾总结句（总结段落内容）（2023年全国乙卷七选五节选） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. ... Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. ____________ A. All plants are different. B. Not only do they look beautiful. C. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding. D. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help. 答案：C 位置功能分析： 设空处位于段尾，需总结前文内容。前文介绍了“易于室内种植的植物种类”及“购买和养护的乐趣”，选项C“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding”（了解每种植物的需求是很有益的）总结了养护植物的意义，与前文“part of the joy of owning plants”呼应，起到总结段落的作用。 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026届湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题】（段首设空） ____________ It can operate like a thermostat, influencing the temperature of your emotions. External self-talk can also help you move towards your goals, give yourself feedback, and assist with analyzing challenging tasks. A．Regulate emotions. B．Boost self-worth. C．In fact, this way of self-inquiry can be very simple. D．However, there are a variety of reasons why people do it. E．Self-inquiry requires quite complex steps every now and then. F．Talking to yourself isn’t just common chatter — it’s a practical technique. G．This powerful practice could make a big difference in your mental wellness. 答案：A 逻辑分析：设空在段首，需概括本段主旨。下文“It can operate like a thermostat, influencing the temperature of your emotions”（像恒温器一样影响情绪温度）具体说明“调节情绪”的功能，A项“Regulate emotions”（调节情绪）作为段首总起句，统领全段内容，符合段首设空“概括主旨”的功能特点。 变式2【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷】（段尾设空） Getting over a rejection is hard. However, your pain won’t last forever. It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another. We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. ____________ A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 答案：C 逻辑分析：设空在段尾，需总结前文内容。前文强调“克服拒绝需要时间”“接受现实”“利用方法治愈”，C项“It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it”（过程不易，但值得）总结克服拒绝的价值，呼应前文“make you grow”“new opportunities”，符合段尾设空“总结升华”的功能特点。 变式3【2026届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）英语试卷七选五节选】 ____________ ●Place your bed against the most practical wall. As is often the case with small bedrooms, there may only be one wall in your room that makes sense for the placement of the headboard or the head of the bed... A．Push the bed into a corner. B．Downsize your bed, if possible. C．Locate the wall that works best for this purpose. D．When approaching this task, start with your bed. E．If you can, choose a full-sized bed for your small bedroom. F．This may leave some extra space in front of your closet door. G．That can determine whether you have room for two bed-stands. 【答案】D 【逻辑分析】：设空位置为段首，下文以"●Place your bed..."（放置床...）为第一个要点，说明段落主题与"床的摆放"相关。选项D"When approaching this task, start with your bed."（着手这项任务时，从床开始）以段首总起句的功能，引出下文关于床摆放的具体建议，符合"总-分"结构中首句概括段落核心的特点。 变式4【2026届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）英语试卷七选五节选】 ●Center your headboard along the wall. If you want to be able to walk around all the sides of your bed, centering the bed along the wall with space left on either side may be the best choice. If you choose this option, try to keep the rest of your layout relatively symmetrical (对称的) and balanced. Take into account how big the bed can be. ____________ A．Push the bed into a corner. B．Downsize your bed, if possible. C．Locate the wall that works best for this purpose. D．When approaching this task, start with your bed. E．If you can, choose a full-sized bed for your small bedroom. F．This may leave some extra space in front of your closet door. G．That can determine whether you have room for two bed-stands. 【答案】G 【逻辑分析】：设空位置为段中，前文强调"考虑床的尺寸大小"（how big the bed can be），后文无直接衔接内容。选项G"That can determine whether you have room for two bed-stands."（这将决定你是否有空间放两个床头柜）中"that"指代前文"how big the bed can be"，补充说明床的尺寸与床头柜摆放的关系，符合段中句承接前文细节、补充逻辑的功能。 ◇题型 04 句式匹配型（利用排比、对称句式补全文本） 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1排比句式匹配（2022年浙江卷6月七选五节选） When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly.____________ You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect. A. It isn’t that these young people can’t write. B. But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. C. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. D. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. 答案： C 句式匹配分析： 后文“ You write “Dear Santa” because...”（你写“亲爱的圣诞老人”是因为……）使用了“ You write + 称呼 + because...”的句式，选项C“ You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them”（你写“嗨，奶奶和爷爷”是因为你和他们很亲近）与后文句式完全一致，构成排比结构，形成对称衔接。 典例2对称句式匹配（2021年新高考Ⅱ卷七选五节选） Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____________ A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. D. This depends on the type of book you are reading. 答案：C 句式匹配分析： 前文“make sure that you are comfortable”（确保舒适）提出了阅读环境的要求，选项C“Keep the room cool rather than warm...”（保持房间凉爽而非温暖……）与前文“the book should be at the right distance...”（书与眼睛保持适当距离）构成对称句式，均为“保持某种环境条件以确保舒适”的建议，形成结构上的平行。 典例3问答句式匹配（2021年全国乙卷七选五节选） So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person.____________ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? A. How do you know the host. B. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers. 答案：B 句式匹配分析： 后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit...?”（或者你只是想身体健康……？）使用了“Or do you...?”的疑问句式，选项B“Do you want to be a better athlete...?”（你想在最喜欢的运动中成为更好的运动员吗？）与后文句式一致，构成“选择疑问句”的对称结构，即“你是想……，还是想……？”。 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026届河北省邢台市高三上学期第三次月考英语试题】 Engage in uplifting activities ____________ . Whether it’s exercising, meditating, listening to your favourite music, or spending time in nature, these activities nourish your soul and boost your energy. A．Do things that bring you joy B．Surround yourself with positivity C．Practice mindfulness and positive self-talk D．Acts of kindness, big or small, create a chain effect of positivity E．This mindset can give you a sense of control and keep your mood cheerful F．When negative thoughts arise, counter them with positive, constructive ones G．Properly arrange your media intake to include content that informs but also inspires 答案：A 逻辑分析：前文小标题“Engage in uplifting activities”（参与有益活动）为动词原形开头的祈使句，A项“Do things that bring you joy”（做让你快乐的事）同样为祈使句结构，句式一致；下文“exercising... meditating... music... nature”均为“things that bring you joy”的具体例子，形成“总—分”排比结构，符合句式匹配型题目的解题思路。 变式2【2026届重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学高三上学期一模英语试题】 “For instance, I once used whale-watching as a prescription for one patient because they loved being on the ocean,” says Dr. Kaiser. “ ____________ Mine is sitting on the beach or riding waves.” A．It’s worth it. B．The options are almost limitless. C．Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. D．Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging. E．But the recommended treatment was much of a surprise. F．Yours might be watching the sunset from your backyard. G．To begin, integrate gentle physical activities into your routine. 答案：F 逻辑分析：前文“used whale-watching as a prescription for one patient”（为患者开观鲸处方）与F项“Yours might be watching the sunset...”（你的处方可能是看日落）结构对称，均为“（某人的）自然处方是做某事”的句式，形成排比举例，符合句式匹配型题目的解题思路。 变式3【河北省邢台市2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题七选五节选】 Staying positive and uplifted in today’s fast-paced world can feel challenging, but it’s not only achievable — it’s transformative. A positive mindset fuels resilience (复原力), creativity, and overall well-being. Here are some key strategies to help maintain an optimistic outlook. ____________ The people you spend time with and the environments you engage in greatly impact your mood. Positive and uplifting individuals can encourage your growth. Engage with content that inspires — books, podcasts, or social media accounts that promote joy and motivation. A．Do things that bring you joy B．Surround yourself with positivity C．Practice mindfulness and positive self-talk D．Acts of kindness, big or small, create a chain effect of positivity E．This mindset can give you a sense of control and keep your mood cheerful F．When negative thoughts arise, counter them with positive, constructive ones G．Properly arrange your media intake to include content that informs but also inspires 【答案】B 【逻辑分析】：下文"Engage in uplifting activities"（参与有益活动）、"Help others"（帮助他人）等均为祈使句短语结构，构成排比小标题。选项B"Surround yourself with positivity"（让自己置身于积极氛围中）同样为祈使句短语，与下文句式一致，符合排比结构要求。同时，"positivity"与下文"positive and uplifting individuals"（积极向上的人）词汇呼应，确定为段首小标题。 变式4河北省邢台市2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题七选五节选】 Engage in uplifting activities ____________ . Whether it’s exercising, meditating, listening to your favourite music, or spending time in nature, these activities nourish your soul and boost your energy. Regularly devoting time to these habits is like feeding your inner positivity engine. A．Do things that bring you joy B．Surround yourself with positivity C．Practice mindfulness and positive self-talk D．Acts of kindness, big or small, create a chain effect of positivity E．This mindset can give you a sense of control and keep your mood cheerful F．When negative thoughts arise, counter them with positive, constructive ones G．Properly arrange your media intake to include content that informs but also inspires 【答案】A 【逻辑分析】：小标题"Engage in uplifting activities"（参与有益活动）为祈使句短语，下文列举"exercising, meditating..."等具体活动。选项A"Do things that bring you joy"（做能让自己快乐的事）同样为祈使句短语，与小标题句式一致，构成排比。"things that bring you joy"与下文"activities nourish your soul"（滋养心灵的活动）近义匹配，符合句式与内容双重衔接要求。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $