观点论证+段落功能-高考英语新题型·阅读理解

2026-01-12
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高考英语新题型解析模板 阅度理联 观点论证/段落功能 (20题) 考查目标 ①语篇结构分析能力 ②论证逻辑理解能力 A4页面PDF文件下载编辑打印随心所欲 高考英语新题型解析模板♪ 高考英语新题型解析模版 阅读理解 观点论证题/段落功能题 题型说明 所有试题采用“文本+配套图表”形式,聚焦高考高频主题(教育、环保、科 技、文化、社会热点等),分为两类核心题型: 1.观点论证题:考查识别论点、分析论据与论点的逻辑关系(支撑/反驳/补 充); 2.段落功能题:考查判断段落在语篇中的作用(引入论点/举例支撑对比反驳/ 总结升华等)。 核心考查能力:语篇结构分析能力(梳理文本逻辑脉络)、论证逻辑理解能 力(明确论点-论据关联)、跨形式整合能力(结合图表验证论证逻辑),难度贴 合新高考要求。 试题1(段落功能题:引入论点) 1.文本 In recent years,the debate over whether high schools should replace paper textbooks with e-books has intensified.Proponents argue that e-books are portable and environmentally friendly,while opponents emphasize the negative impact of screen time on students'eyesight.The pie chart below shows the proportion of students who prefer e- books or paper textbooks in a 2023 survey.To better understand this issue,we need to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of both options comprehensively. 偏好电子书 偏好纸质书 45% 55% (e-books) (paper textbooks) 2.问题 What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To present the results of the survey B.To introduce the topic of the debate. C.To argue in favor of e-books. D.To summarize the advantages of paper textbooks. 3.答案:B 4.解析 卜阅读理解·观点论证/段落功能02 高考英语新题型解析模板♪ 3 语篇结构分析:段落开篇点明高中是否该用电子书替代纸质书”的争议,提及 支持者和反对者的核心立场,结尾引出需全面分析利弊的下文方向,未侧重某一 方观点,也未详细呈现调查结果。 跨形式整合:图表是对争议话题的补充数据支撑,段落核心功能是“引入争议 话题”,而非呈现数据(A错误)、支持某一方(C、D错误)。 论证逻辑理解:该段落为全文搭建讨论框架,属于“引入论点”的功能,故选 B。 试题2(观点论证题:识别支撑论点的论据) 1.文本 Online education is an effective supplement to traditional classroom teaching.First, it provides abundant learning resources-students can access intemnational courses and interactive exercises that are not available in local schools.Second,online education allows flexible learning schedules,enabling students to review difficult points repeatedly The bar chart below further confirms the effectiveness of online education 90 88 85 85 75 70 70 60 十石窖 传统课堂教学 线上+线下混合 知识点堂教率 学习满意度 2.问题 Which of the following supports the main argument of the text? A.Online education is more popular than traditional teaching B.Mixed learning mode improves knowledge mastery and satisfaction. C.Traditional classroom teaching has limited resources D.Online courses are more convenient than offline courses. 3.答案:B 4.解析 >阅读理解·观点论证/段落功能04 高考英语新题型解析模板 5 论证逻辑理解:文本核心论点“线上教育是传统教学的有效补充”,论据聚焦 资源丰富、时间灵活,图表数据需支撑有效性”。 跨形式整合:柱状图显示线上+线下混合模式的知识点掌握率(85%)和满 意度(88%)均高于纯传统模式,直接证明线上教育的补充价值,支撑核心论点。 语篇结构分析:A“更受欢迎”未提及,C是反面表述非直接支撑,D更方便” 是论据之一但未结合图表,故选B。 试题3(段落功能题:举例支撑论点) 1.文本 Technological innovation has greatly promoted the protection of intangible cultural heritage (ICH).For example,digital scanning technology can accurately record the details of ancient murals and embroidery,preventing the loss of cultural information. Virtual reality (VR)technology allows people to experience traditional crafts such as paper-cutting and pottery-making online,expanding the audience of ICH.The flow chart below shows the process of digitalizing traditional embroidery 扫描刺绣作品 (scan embroidery works) 数字化处理图像 (digitize images) 建立3D模型 (build 3D models) ↓ 上线VR体验平台 (launch VR experience platform) 2.问题 What is the function of the example of VR technology in the paragraph? A.To explain how VR technology works. B.To show the process of digitalizing ICH. C.To illustrate how technology helps protect ICH. D.To compare different ICH protection methods 卜阅读理解·观点论证/段落功能06 高考英语新题型解析模板♪ 7 3.答案:C 4.解析 语篇结构分析:段落核心论点科技创新促进非遗保护”,VR技术案例是第 二个论据,与数字扫描技术”并列,共同支撑核心论点。 跨形式整合:流程图展示刺绣数字化流程,印证了技术保护非遗”的具体方 式,VR技术案例是其中的典型应用,并非为了解释VR原理(A错误)或对比方 法(D错误)。 论证逻辑理解:该例子的核心功能是“举例支撑论点”,故选C。 试题4(观点论证题:识别论点) 1.文本 A healthy diet is crucial for teenagers'physical development.The table below shows the nutritional intake of teenagers who have a balanced diet versus those who frequently eat fast food.Teenagers with a balanced diet consume sufficient vitamins,fiber,and protein,which are essential for bone growth and immune system improvement.In contrast,fast food lovers often lack these nutrients and face a higher risk of obesity and fatigue 饮食类型与健康指标对比表 饮食类型 维生素摄 膳食纤维 肥胖率 入达标率 摄入达标率 均衡饮食 90% 85% 8% 频繁吃快餐 55% 40% 25% 2.问题 What is the main argument of the text? A.Fast food is harmful to teenagers'health B.A balanced diet provides sufficient nutrients C.Nutritional intake varies by diet type D.A healthy diet is important for teenagers'development. 3.答案:D 4.解析 阅读理解·观点论证/段落功能08 高考英语新题型解析模板♪ 9 论证逻辑理解:文本开篇直接点明核心论点“健康饮食对青少年身体发育至关 重要”,后续通过对比数据(均衡饮食与快餐的营养差异、肥胖率差异)展开支 撑。 跨形式整合:图表数据是对论点的量化验证,证明“健康饮食(均衡饮食)” 的优势,而非仅强调快餐的危害(A)、均衡饮食的营养(B)或营养摄入差异 (C)一后三者均为论据,而非核心论点。 语篇结构分析:文本为“总-分结构,开篇论点+后续论据,故选D。

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观点论证+段落功能-高考英语新题型·阅读理解
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