专题03 完形填空之夹叙夹议文（专题专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题03 完形填空之夹叙夹议文 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 题型01保分基础练 夹叙夹议完形填空综合练（原创&最新模拟） 题型02重难创新练（夹叙夹议完形填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.（2026·陕西省蒲城县联考第一次对抗赛） 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：262 话题：术承载美好、留住时光 难度：★★★☆☆ Art has a way of stealing into the cracks of our memories, keeping moments we might otherwise let fade. I learned this lesson years ago, when I 1 a dusty painting in my grandmother’s room. It was a sunlit garden, with its edges worn-out from time, but the 2 still bright. As I stared at it, something clicked. A flood of images 3 : sitting on that bench (长椅); the sweet 4 of roses hanging in the air. Until that moment, those memories had been 5 . It was like puzzle pieces I couldn’t quite 6 together. “Your grandfather painted that,” my grandmother smiled. “He loved that garden, spent hours there, even in his final days; even when his hands 7 too badly to hold a brush.” I studied the brushstrokes — quick, as if he’d painted 8 to catch the disappearing light. My grandfather painted it the year before he died, when his 9 was already failing. “He couldn’t always remember my name,” she said. “but he never 10 how the garden looked in the morning. That painting was his way of 11 what mattered, even as his mind slipped away.” Art, I realized then, is a bridge. It 12 moments into something we can hold forever. The garden in the painting wasn’t just a(n) 13 it was a story of love, of presence, of a man trying to hold on. It’s a reminder that some things — love, beauty, the way light falls — are worth 14 . And art, in its 15 way, ensures they never truly disappear. 1．A．repaired B．showed C．printed D．spotted 2．A．values B．colors C．elements D．ideas 3．A．rushed in B．slowed down C．got over D．caught up 4．A．shadow B．fruit C．smell D．taste 5．A．happy B．lost C．clear D．short 6．A．find B．pull C．stick D．piece 7．A．shook B．injured C．clapped D．held 8．A．carefully B．patiently C．cheerfully D．hurriedly 9．A．career B．memory C．attempt D．lesson 10．A．changed B．expressed C．forgot D．complained 11．A．admitting B．explaining C．preserving D．stopping 12．A．selects B．separates C．rejects D．translates 13．A．place B．skill. C．resource D．instance 14．A．analysing B．treasuring C．displaying D．strengthening 15．A．odd B．limited C．quiet D．mental 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者发现祖父的花园画作，由此唤起记忆并领悟艺术承载美好、留住时光的意义。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前我从祖母房间里发现一幅落满灰尘的画时，便明白了这个道理。A. repaired修理；B. showed展示；C. printed印刷；D. spotted发现。根据后文“a dusty painting in my grandmother’s room”以及下文作者对这幅画的观察可知，作者是偶然发现了这幅画。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一幅阳光明媚的花园画，画的边缘因岁月流逝而磨损，但色彩依旧鲜艳明亮。A. values价值；B. colors色彩；C. elements元素；D. ideas想法。根据前文“It was a sunlit garden, with its edges worn-out from time”以及转折词“but”可知，画作虽然边缘磨损，但色彩依然鲜亮，符合对画作外观的描述。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一连串的画面涌入脑海：坐在那条长椅上；空气中弥漫着玫瑰的甜香。A. rushed in涌入；B. slowed down减速；C. got over克服；D. caught up赶上。根据前文“A flood of images”可知，看到画作后，相关的记忆大量且快速地涌现出来，“rushed in”能体现记忆涌现的状态。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一连串的画面涌入脑海：坐在那条长椅上；空气中弥漫着玫瑰的甜香。A. shadow影子；B. fruit果实；C. smell气味；D. taste味道。根据后文“of roses hanging in the air”可知，玫瑰散发在空气中的是气味，“smell”符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻之前，这些记忆一直都被遗忘了。A. happy开心的；B. lost遗失的、被遗忘的；C. clear清晰的；D. short短暂的。根据后文“It was like puzzle pieces I couldn’t quite ____6____ together.”可知，在看到画作前，这些记忆是模糊且被遗忘的状态。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些记忆就像无法拼凑完整的拼图碎片。A. find找到；B. pull拉；C. stick粘贴；D. piece拼凑。根据前文“puzzle pieces”可知，拼图碎片需要被拼凑起来，“piece together”是固定搭配，意为“拼凑、整合”。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热爱那座花园，即便在人生最后的时光里，哪怕双手抖得厉害，连画笔都握不住，也会在那里待上数小时。A. shook颤抖；B. injured受伤；C. clapped拍手；D. held握住。根据后文“too badly to hold a brush”可知，祖父的手状态很差，无法握住画笔，“shook”能体现手部颤抖的状态。故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我端详着画作上的笔触——落笔迅疾，仿佛他当时急于捕捉那转瞬即逝的光线。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文“quick”以及后文“to catch the disappearing light”可知，祖父作画的速度很快，带着匆忙的感觉，想要抓住即将消失的光线。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画是祖父去世前一年创作的，那时他的记忆力已经开始衰退。A. career事业；B. memory记忆力；C. attempt尝试；D. lesson教训。根据后文“He couldn’t always remember my name”可知，祖父当时已经出现记不住名字的情况，说明他的记忆力在衰退。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从未忘记清晨时分花园的模样。A. changed改变；B. expressed表达；C. forgot忘记；D. complained抱怨。根据前文“He couldn’t always remember my name”以及转折词“but”可知，祖父虽然记不住名字，但始终记得花园的样子，形成对比。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便记忆逐渐消逝，这幅画也是他留住心中珍贵之物的一种方式。A. admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. preserving保留、珍藏；D. stopping停止。根据前文祖父画花园以及后文“what mattered, even as his mind slipped away”可知，祖父通过画画的方式留住自己在意的事物。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将那些珍贵的瞬间转化为我们可以永远珍藏的东西。A. selects选择；B. separates分离；C. rejects拒绝；D. translates转化。根据前文“Art, I realized then, is a bridge.”可知，艺术作为桥梁，能够将瞬间的美好转化为永恒的记忆。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：画中的花园不仅仅是一个地方，更是一则饱含爱意、体现陪伴、讲述一位老人试图留住时光的故事。A. place地方；B. skill技能；C. resource资源；D. instance例子。根据前文“The garden in the painting”可知，花园本身是一个具体的地点，而画作赋予了它更深的意义。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒着我们，有些事物——爱、美、光影洒落的模样——值得我们去珍惜。A. analysing分析；B. treasuring珍惜；C. displaying展示；D. strengthening加强。根据前文艺术留住珍贵瞬间以及本句中提到的“love, beauty, the way light falls”可知，这些美好事物值得被珍惜。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而艺术以它无声的方式，确保这些美好永远不会真正消逝。A. odd奇怪的；B. limited有限的；C. quiet无声的；D. mental精神的。根据前文作者通过一幅画作唤醒尘封记忆、感悟祖父爱意的叙事过程以及“Art has a way of stealing into the cracks of our memories, keeping moments we might otherwise let fade.”可知，艺术是悄然潜入记忆缝隙，而非通过张扬的方式发挥作用，因此是“无声的”方式。故选C项。 2.（2026·湖北省襄阳市第四中学月考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：273 话题：真正的幸福源于倾听内在需求 难度：★★★☆☆ I was offered a “great” professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field. There was one problem: I didn’t want it. Despite this, I 1 said “yes” — it seemed like a no-brainer. While preparing for the new role, I experienced a 2 feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason. Concerned, I 3 the program director and explained my situation. She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible 4 like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it. She also made the case for why this 5 would provide exactly the recharge and restoration I needed. Her infectious 6 pulled me back into the “should” mode, convincing me declining was 7 . The familiar internal dialogue of “I should; I should…” resounded, leaving me feeling 8 . Then, I made a change. 9 focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right for me? This simple 10 brought me freedom and clarity. By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations, I 11 with my true self. I realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment. We’re often conditioned to 12 what we’re taught to want, prioritizing external guidelines for happiness. However, although these external constructs of fulfillment often 13 to match what you do want and what actually makes you happy, 14 your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to. Trusting your own wanting is the path back to your true self, and your power, which ultimately leads to genuine 15 . 1．A．immediately B．regularly C．shyly D．suddenly 2．A．funny B．familiar C．weighty D．strange 3．A．referred to B．reached out to C．look up to D．responded to 4．A．benefits B．effects C．requirements D．opportunities 5．A．dream B．moment C．experience D．schedule 6．A．enthusiasm B．devotion C．kindness D．patience 7．A．mean B．selfish C．rude D．silly 8．A．trapped B．hurt C．concerned D．frustrated 9．A．In addition to B．Instead of C．In spite of D．By means of 10．A．truth B．approach C．question D．view 11．A．reconnected B．discussed C．worked D．competed 12．A．learn B．miss C．practice D．seek 13．A．have B．continue C．happen D．appear 14．A．discovering B．expressing C．balancing D．challenging 15．A．wisdom B．admiration C．happiness D．success 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者被迫接受一份看似完美但内心抗拒的工作，最终通过自我反思选择拒绝，意识到真正的幸福源于倾听内在需求，而非外界期望。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是立刻答应了——这似乎是一个不需要动脑筋的决定。A. immediately立即地；B. regularly定期地；C. shyly害羞地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“There was one problem: I didn’t want it.”和表示让步关系的“Despite”可知，尽管作者不想要这个职业机会，但还是立刻答应了。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在准备新角色的过程中，我的胸口有一种奇怪的感觉，我发现自己无缘无故地哭泣。A. funny有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. weighty沉重的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason”可知，作者会无缘无故地哭泣，说明胸口有一种奇怪的感觉。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：出于担忧，我联系了项目主管，解释了我的情况。A. referred to提及；B. reached out to联系；C. look up to尊敬；D. responded to回应。根据下文“the program director and explained my situation”可知，作者向项目主管解释了自己的情况，说明先是联系了这个主管。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她热情地列举了这份工作令人难以置信的好处，比如灵活的工作时间，以及无数教师渴望这份工作的原因。A. benefits好处；B. effects影响；C. requirements要求；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it”可知，这份工作有灵活的工作时间，无数教师渴望这份工作，说明她在列举令人难以置信的好处。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还解释了为什么这种经历会给我提供我所需要的恢复精力和精神。A. dream梦想；B. moment时刻；C. experience经历；D. schedule日程。根据上文“I was offered a ‘great’ professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field.”可知，此处用experience“经历”呼应文章开头提到的职业机会。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相信拒绝是愚蠢的。A. enthusiasm热情；B. devotion奉献；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据上文“She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible ______”可知，项目主管在和作者沟通的过程中展现出富有感染力的热情。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相信拒绝是愚蠢的。A. mean刻薄的；B. selfish自私的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“Her infectious ___6___ pulled me back into the “should” mode”可知，作者被项目主管的话打动，被拉回了“应该”的模式，因此会相信拒绝这份工作机会是愚蠢的。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的内心对话“我应该；我应该……”声音响起，让我觉得被困住了。A. trapped被困的；B. hurt受伤的；C. concerned担心的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“The familiar internal dialogue of ‘I should; I should…’ resounded”可知，作者内心一直有“我应该；我应该……”的声音，说明他被困住了。故选A。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说是完美的，而是问：它适合我吗？A. In addition to除了（还）；B. Instead of而不是；C. In spite of尽管；D. By means of通过。根据下文“focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right for me?”可知，作者没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说是完美的，而是转而询问自己的内心。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题给了我自由和清晰。A. truth真相；B. approach方法；C. question问题；D. view观点。根据上文“I asked: Is it right for me?”可知，此处指上文提到的“它适合我吗？”这个问题。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过承认自己的感受而不是外界的期望，我与真实的自我重新建立了联系。A. reconnected再连接；B. discussed讨论；C. worked工作；D. competed竞争。根据上文“By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations”可知，作者承认了自己的感受，因此能与真实的自我重新建立联系。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常习惯于寻求我们被教导想要的东西，优先考虑外部的幸福指引。A. learn学习；B. miss错过；C. practice练习；D. seek寻求。根据上文“Despite this, I ______ said ‘yes’”可知，作者答应了这个工作机会，说明我们习惯于寻求我们被教导想要的东西。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概念通常似乎与你真正想要的和真正让你快乐的东西相匹配，发现你自己的欲望是一个只有你才能进入的内在过程。A. have拥有；B. continue继续；C. happen发生；D. appear似乎。根据上文引导让步状语从句的“although”和下文“______ your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to”可知，此处强调自己的欲望重于外在的成就概念，说明这些概念只是似乎与真正想要的和真正让人快乐的东西相匹配。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概念通常似乎与你真正想要的和真正让你快乐的东西相匹配，发现你自己的欲望是一个只有你才能进入的内在过程。A. discovering发现；B. expressing表达；C. balancing平衡；D. challenging挑战。根据上文“I realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment.”可知，作者在进行自我对话后，发现了自己的真实想法，因此是指发现你自己的欲望。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信自己的愿望是回归真我的道路，是回归你的力量的道路，最终会带来真正的幸福。A. wisdom智慧；B. admiration钦佩；C. happiness幸福；D. success成功。根据上文“prioritizing external guidelines for happiness”可知，此处是上文“happiness (幸福)”的同词复现，指最终会带来真正的幸福。故选C。 3.（2026·福建省莆田华侨中学五校联考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：239 话题：领悟成功路径的多样性 难度：★★★☆☆ All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way. As a kid, I was short and 1 . When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my 2 style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I 3 every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I 4 it. But my victories came with great 5 — I hadn’t done it the “right” way. But did success only count if it looked the way others 6 ? Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, 7 the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” 8 , and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did 9 the rules. Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way 10 my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something 11 . However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with 12 steps. Now I know it’s not the 13 that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. Instead, there are 14 paths. There’s no 15 in that — sometimes, it leads to great success. 1．A．underweight B．overconfident C．undervalued D．overambitious 2．A．careless B．powerful C．awkward D．smooth 3．A．worried B．defended C．worsened D．scored 4．A．simplified B．continued C．ignored D．blamed 5．A．gratitude B．surprise C．anger D．regret 6．A．expected B．denied C．knew D．misunderstood 7．A．covering up B．blocking out C．living with D．complaining about 8．A．mattered B．improved C．worked D．changed 9．A．set B．break C．reshape D．follow 10．A．record B．cloud C．celebrate D．spotlight 11．A．wrong B．valuable C．normal D．flexible 12．A．aimless B．risky C．cautious D．unique 13．A．wealth B．approach C．goal D．result 14．A．broad B．smooth C．countless D．boundless 15．A．sense B．meaning C．shame D．confusion 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过童年“非标准”投篮方式的成功经历，反思社会对“正确方式”的刻板定义，最终领悟到成功路径的多样性，并鼓励人们接纳不同的可能性。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我个子矮，体重还偏轻。A. underweight体重偏轻的；B. overconfident过于自信的；C. undervalued被低估的；D. overambitious野心过大的。根据下文“When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop.”可知，作者小时候又矮又瘦，即体重偏轻。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子都笑话我，还把我这种笨拙的投篮方式叫作“奶奶式投篮”。A. careless粗心的；B. powerful强有力的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. smooth光滑的，顺利的。根据下文“grandma shot”及“I looked strange”可知，作者投篮的姿势很笨拙。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的投篮姿势看起来很怪异，但每次都能得分。A. worried担忧；B. defended保卫，辩护；C. worsened恶化；D. scored得分，进球。根据下文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my ‘grandma shot’”可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以虽然作者投篮姿势很怪异，但每次都能得分。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用这种“奶奶式投篮”的方式赢了好几次罚球比赛，所以就一直沿用这个方法。A. simplified简化；B. continued继续；C. ignored忽视；D. blamed责备。根据上文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my ‘grandma shot’”可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以作者继续使用它。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些胜利却伴随着深深的遗憾——我并没有用所谓“正确”的方式去投篮。A. gratitude感激；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. anger愤怒；D. regret遗憾，懊悔。根据下文“I hadn’t done it the ‘right’ way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式去投篮，所以感到遗憾。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道只有用别人期待的方式取得的成功，才算得上是真正的成功吗？A. expected预料，期待；B. denied否认，拒绝；C. knew知道，了解；D. misunderstood误解。根据上文“I hadn’t done it the ‘right’ way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式去投篮，所以这里作者思考是否只有用别人期待的方式取得的成功，才算得上是真正的成功。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年以后，每当我闭上眼睛，就会想起十岁那年站在罚球线上的自己——屏蔽掉周围的嘈杂声，一心盯着篮筐。A. covering up掩盖，掩饰；B. blocking out屏蔽，遮挡；C. living with忍受，与……同住；D. complaining about抱怨。根据上文“I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old”可知，这里表示作者回忆自己十岁时投篮的场景：蔽掉周围的嘈杂声，一心盯着篮筐。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，所有人都为我欢呼起来。A. mattered要紧，有重大影响；B. improved改善，提高；C. worked工作，奏效；D. changed改变。根据下文“and everyone cheered”可知，作者的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，所以大家都欢呼起来。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的投篮方式虽然古怪，但确实是遵守规则的。A. set放置，设定；B. break打破，弄坏；C. reshape重塑；D. follow跟随，遵守。根据上文“The way I shot was odd, but it did”和下文“the rules”可知，前后句构成转折，作者的投篮方式虽然古怪，但却是遵守规则的。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我这一生都在任由所谓的“正确”标准，遮蔽自己成就的光芒。A. record记录；B. cloud使模糊，遮蔽；C. celebrate庆祝；D. spotlight使公众注意。根据上文“But my victories came with great 5 — I hadn’t done it the ‘right’ way.”及“I realized I’d spent my life letting the ‘right’ way”可知，作者意识到自己一生都在任由所谓的“正确”标准，遮蔽自己成就的光芒。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一名没有稳定收入的自由职业者，过去我总觉得自己走的路是错的。A. wrong错误的；B. valuable有价值的；C. normal正常的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“I was a freelancer who doesn’t have a stable income”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，因收入不稳定不符合常规职业路径，作者自我怀疑，一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我还是拿了奖学金，创办了自己的事业，用独一无二的方式塑造了属于自己的人生。A. aimless漫无目的的；B. risky有风险的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I was a freelancer who doesn’t have a stable income”及“However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，但作者获得了奖学金，创办了自己的事业，因此塑造了属于自己的独一无二的人生。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我终于明白，重要的不是做事的方式，而是你在这一路上收获的乐趣。A. wealth财富；B. approach方法；接近；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据下文“There’s no one right or wrong way.”可知，作者认为做事的方式没有对错之分，重要的不是做事的方式，而是一路上收获的乐趣。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，人生的道路有无数条。A. broad宽阔的，广泛的；B. smooth光滑的，顺利的；C. countless无数的；D. boundless无限的。根据上文“There’s no one right or wrong way.”及“Instead”可知，前后为转折代替的关系，作者认为做事的方式没有对错之分，相反，人生有无数条道路。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择不一样的路并不可耻——有时候，这样的选择反而能带你走向巨大的成功。A. sense感觉，意义；B. meaning意义，含义；C. shame羞愧，耻辱；D. confusion困惑，混乱。根据下文“sometimes, it leads to great success”可知，作者认为选择不一样的路并不可耻，因为有时它反而会带来巨大的成功。故选C。 4．（2026·贵州省遵义市期中） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：264 话题：以小步积累实现持续成长 难度：★★★☆☆ When the calendar flips, many of us feel forced to set new objectives for self-improvement. I am no exception. Each January, I promise to be more 1 and more focused. But enthusiasm often 2 after a few weeks. I ask myself whether my aims 3 express my priorities, so I have 4 many systems: bullet journals, and the Pomodoro Technique. For a while, they produce results. The act of 5 a task can be satisfying. Yet the effect rarely lasts. Perhaps the issue is not the methods but how I initially 6 goals. A cognitive scientist I read warned that usual advice — aim for measurable targets and 7 deadlines — can encourage short-term wins at the expense of 8 growth. She urged attention to the process rather than the outcome. Some days, I lack the basic motivation to begin. Life 9 — economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers — can quietly weaken one’s 10 . This year, I am trying a different means. I choose one aim that truly 11 to me and break it into small steps. I monitor not only progress, but how the work changes my thinking. When I 12 , I avoid asking “Why did I fail?” and instead ask “What did this attempt teach?” Those small 13 produce gradual gains. In practice, I keep a simple rule: eat well, move outdoors, connect with others — then return to the task with 14 energy. Over months these modest acts add up into clear change. In the end the point is not perfection but 15 — an upward line of effort. 1．A．handsome B．relaxed C．cautious D．disciplined 2．A．bursts B．rises C．fades D．escapes 3．A．barely B．genuinely C．roughly D．casually 4．A．recommended B．sampled C．ignored D．adapted 5．A．ticking off B．writing down C．skipping over D．tearing up 6．A．pursue B．conclude C．confuse D．define 7．A．flexible B．ambiguous C．strict D．random 8．A．notable B．temporary C．healthy D．sustained 9．A．pressures B．moments C．memories D．accidents 10．A．resolve B．creativity C．effort D．spirit 11．A．responds B．matters C．belongs D．occurs 12．A．hesitate B．wander C．survive D．struggle 13．A．inquiries B．complaints C．suggestions D．dreams 14．A．explosive B．renewed C．physical D．negative 15．A．determination B．will C．growth D．patience 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者曾屡设新年目标却难坚持，受认知科学家启发，转而聚焦真正重要的目标，注重过程与反思，以小步积累实现持续成长，而非苛求完美。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年一月，我都承诺要更自律、更专注。A. handsome英俊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. disciplined自律的。根据下文“and more focused”以及语境可知，这里与“more focused”（更专注）并列，指自我提升的目标，disciplined符合“约束自我、追求进步”的语境，与后文“self-improvement”呼应。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，热情往往会消退。A. bursts爆发；B. rises上升；C. fades消退；D. escapes逃离。根据下文“Yet the effect rarely lasts”可知，初始热情难以持久，fades符合“逐渐减弱”的语境，与“enthusiasm”形成反义逻辑。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我问自己，我的目标是否真正表达了我的优先事项，所以我尝试了很多方法：子弹日记和番茄工作法。A. barely几乎不；B. genuinely真正地；C. roughly大致地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“express my priorities”以及语境可知，这里指作者反思目标是否贴合自身核心需求，genuinely符合“发自内心、符合真实优先级”的语境，与后文“truly matters to me”原词呼应。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recommended推荐；B. sampled尝试；C. ignored忽视；D. adapted适应。根据下文“For a while, they produce results”可知，这里指作者为找到合适的方式，尝试了多种方法，sampled符合“体验、试用”的语境。故选B项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：完成一项任务的感觉可能会很满足。A. ticking off完成、勾选；B. writing down写下；C. skipping over跳过；D. tearing up撕碎。根据下文“can be satisfying”可知，此处指任务完成后的成就感，ticking off 符合“标记完成任务”的语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许问题不在于方法，而在于我最初如何设定目标。A. pursue追求；B. conclude总结；C. confuse困惑；D. define定义、设定。根据上文“Yet the effect rarely lasts”以及语境可知，前文提到尝试多种方法但效果短暂，作者反思根源在于目标的初始设定，define符合“明确目标”的语境，与后文“aim for measurable targets”呼应。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读到一位认知科学家的警告，通常的建议 —— 设定可衡量的目标和严格的截止日期 —— 可能会以牺牲持续的成长为代价，换取短期胜利。A. flexible灵活的；B. ambiguous模糊的；C. strict严格的；D. random随机的。根据上文“measurable targets”以及语境可知，这里与“measurable targets”并列，指传统目标设定的特点，strict符合“明确、不宽松”的语境，体现传统建议对时效性的要求。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读到一位认知科学家的警告，通常的建议 —— 设定可衡量的目标和严格的截止日期 —— 可能会以牺牲持续的成长为代价，换取短期胜利。A. notable显著的；B. temporary暂时的；C. healthy健康的；D. sustained持续的。根据上文“ encourage short-term wins at the expense of”以及语境可知，这里与“short-term wins”（短期胜利）形成对比，指长期、持久的成长，sustained符合“长期发展”的语境，与后文“gradual gains”和“clear change”呼应。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的压力—— 经济问题、孤独、不公平的障碍 —— 会悄悄削弱一个人的决心。A. pressures压力；B. moments时刻；C. memories记忆；D. accidents事故。根据下文“economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers”可知，这些均为生活中的负面压力，pressures符合“造成负担的因素”的语境。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的压力 —— 经济问题、孤独、不公平的障碍 —— 会悄悄削弱一个人的决心。A. resolve决心；B. creativity创造力；C. effort努力；D. spirit精神。上文提到作者总是无法完成制定的目标，结合上文“ economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers”以及语境可知，这里指压力会影响追求目标的坚定意志，resolve符合“坚持目标的决心”的语境，与前文“enthusiasm often fades”呼应。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择一个真正对我重要的目标，并把它分解成小步骤。A. responds回应；B. matters重要；C. belongs属于；D. occurs发生。根据上文“I ask myself whether my aims 　3　express my priorities”可知，前文反思目标是否贴合优先级，此处指选择真正重要的目标，matters符合“对自身有意义”的语境，与“genuinely express my priorities”呼应。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到困难时，我避免问“我为什么失败了？”，而是问“这次尝试教会了我什么？”A. hesitate犹豫；B. wander徘徊；C. survive幸存；D. struggle挣扎、遇到困难。根据下文“Why did I fail?”以及语境可知，这与“fail”呼应，指在目标推进中遇到阻碍，struggle符合“努力但进展不顺”的语境。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小小的探究带来了渐进的收获。A. inquiries探究、询问；B. complaints抱怨；C. suggestions建议；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“This year, I am trying a different means.(今年，我尝试了一种不同的方法)”、“ I choose one aim...”、“ I monitor not only progress, but how the work changes my thinking.(我不仅关注工作的进展，还关注工作如何改变我的想法)”以及“ask “What did this attempt teach?””可知，今年作者进行了不同的尝试，是对如何实现目标的一些探究，inquiries符合“主动探寻答案”的语境。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在实践中，我遵守一条简单的规则：吃得好、去户外、与人交流 —— 然后以重新焕发的精力回到任务中。A. explosive爆炸的；B. renewed重新焕发的；C. physical身体的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“eat well, move outdoors, connect with others”以及常识可知，这里指通过调整生活状态恢复精力，renewed符合“恢复活力、重新获得”的语境，与“return to the task”呼应。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，关键不在于完美，而在于成长—— 一条向上的努力曲线。A. determination决心；B. will意志；C. growth成长；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Those small 　13　 produce gradual gains”以及空后“an upward line of effort.”可知，这里指通过持续努力实现的成长，而非追求完美，growth符合“长期进步”的核心语境。故选C项。 5．（2026·黑龙江省大庆市实验中学期中） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：248 话题：感悟家的意义 难度：★★★☆☆ I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp. During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year, it was largely 1 . I would ride my bike along its roads and 2 basketball at its courts, always returning home prior to nightfall. The period arrived when I was finally old enough to 3 the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long 4 . We were 5 in tents, and the days were packed with engaging classes and activities. Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the 6 of my parents. One afternoon during leisure time, I 7 to slip back home. Upon crossing the doorway, however, I immediately perceived an unusual 8 . My parents were evidently out. As I wandered through the house, a strange and almost scary feeling 9 me. I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears, not fully understanding my 10 . Looking back, I 11 that it was the fear of losing my parents. The physical structure of the house was made 12 by their absence. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Fill your homes with boundless 13 , shared laughter, and profound joy. 14 enduring memories that persist across a lifetime. Then you will understand that the true 15 of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories. 1．A．occupied B．crowded C．blocked D．deserted 2．A．roll B．shoot C．hold D．deliver 3．A．build up B．compete in C．look forward to D．sign up for 4．A．separation B．celebration C．experience D．entertainment 5．A．protected B．accommodated C．involved D．trapped 6．A．understanding B．commitment C．presence D．complaint 7．A．failed B．resolved C．proceeded D．tended 8．A．emptiness B．light C．activity D．image 9．A．released B．inspired C．enveloped D．comforted 10．A．consultation B．anticipation C．imagination D．emotion 11．A．comprehend B．predict C．determine D．remember 12．A．invisible B．invaluable C．insignificant D．inaccessible 13．A．rules B．affection C．arguments D．silence 14．A．Create B．Dismiss C．Prevent D．Identify 15．A．honor B．morality C．recognition D．core 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆自己参加4-H营地的经历，感悟到家的意义，呼吁人们让自己的家充满爱和美好回忆。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候这里很热闹，但一年中剩下的时间，它基本上是荒芜的。A. occupied被占用的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. blocked被阻塞的；D. deserted荒芜的，空无一人的。根据前文“During the summer it was busy, but”可知，前后形成对比，夏天繁忙，其他时间则荒芜。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会沿着它的路骑自行车，在它的球场上打篮球，总是在日落前回家。A. roll滚动；B. shoot射击；C. hold举办，进行；D. deliver递送。根据后文“basketball at its courts”可知，此处应用shoot basketball表示“投篮”。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终于到了可以自己报名参加营地的年龄了。A. build up建立；B. compete in参加……比赛；C. look forward to期待；D. sign up for报名参加。根据前文“old enough”以及后文“the camp myself”可知，此处是指报名参加营地活动。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我家就在马路对面，但这意味着为期一周的分离。A. separation分离；B. celebration庆祝；C. experience经历；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“loneliness crept into my heart”可知，离开家去营地意味着和家人分离。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在帐篷里，参加课程和活动。A. protected保护；B. accommodated为……提供住宿；C. involved涉及；D. trapped困住。根据后文“in tents”可知，此处是指在帐篷里住宿。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己渴望父母的陪伴。A. understanding理解；B. commitment承诺；C. presence存在，陪伴；D. complaint抱怨。根据前文“loneliness crept into my heart”可知，孤独时渴望父母的陪伴。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午闲暇时，我打算溜回家。A. failed失败；B. resolved解决，决定；C. proceeded继续；D. tended倾向于。根据前文“loneliness crept into my heart”以及后文“slip back home”可知，此处是指决定溜回家，应用resolve to do sth.。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一进门，我立刻察觉到一种不同寻常的空旷。A. emptiness空旷，空虚；B. light光；C. activity活动；D. image形象。根据后文“My parents were evidently out.”可知，父母都不在家，家里很空旷。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在房子里漫步时，一种奇怪且几乎可怕的感觉笼罩了我。A. released释放；B. inspired激励；C. enveloped笼罩；D. comforted安慰。根据前文“a strange and almost scary feeling”以及后文“I hurried back to the camp”可知，这种感觉笼罩着作者。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆回到营地，强忍着泪水，不完全理解自己的情绪。A. consultation咨询；B. anticipation预期；C. imagination想象；D. emotion情绪。根据“fighting back tears”可知，此处是指情绪上的反应。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我明白那是对失去父母的恐惧。A. comprehend理解；B. predict预测；C. determine决定；D. remember记得。根据前文“not fully understanding my”以及后文“it was the fear of losing my parents”可知，此处是指后来理解了当时的恐惧。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的缺席使房子的物理结构变得不重要了。A. invisible看不见的；B. invaluable无价的；C. insignificant无关紧要的；D. inaccessible难以接近的。根据后文“A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home.”可知，没有了人的房子只是物理结构，无关紧要，毫无意义。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你的家充满无限的爱、共享的欢笑和深切的欢乐。A. rules规则；B. affection爱；C. arguments争论；D. silence沉默。根据前文“a house full of love is a home”可知，家里应充满爱。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造跨越一生的持久记忆。A. Create创造；B. Dismiss解雇；C. Prevent阻止；D. Identify识别。根据后文“enduring memories”可知，此处是指创造记忆。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你就会明白，家的真正核心是由爱和共享记忆的丝线编织而成的。A. honor荣誉；B. morality道德；C. recognition认可；D. core核心。根据后文“woven from the threads of love and shared memories”可知，此处是指家的核心。故选D。 夹叙夹议完形填空综合练 1.（2026·江苏省盐城市七校联盟第二次联考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：253 话题：人生感悟 难度：★★★☆☆ We all have been in different situations. Now 1 back to two situations from your past, one pleasant and the other unpleasant. 2 carefully whether you relive (再体验) them or just recall them. If you relive them, 3 the same emotions as if you are undergoing the same situations again, you are 4 associated with the incidents. If you can objectively recall the incidents in the past, it’s 5 that you are dissociated (使分离) from the incidents. Now how do association and dissociation 6 us in our life? The simple 7 I prefer to follow is to associate with positive things in life and dissociate from the negative ones. Several months ago, my friends and I went to Ooty Hill Station. One friend, Amy, had been there before — she’d had a wonderful time and 8 the beauty of nature. The only unpleasant thing was that her ring fell into the 9 . When we decided to take a boat ride, Amy was not willing to 10 us, as she had associated the 11 with that unpleasant memory before closely. 12 she had many other pleasant memories of her previous visit, she had closely 13 that unpleasant incident to heart and relived the same old incident. Had she dissociated herself from that unpleasant incident, she could have figured out a way to keep the 14 safe during such a boat ride. So, learning to make a good 15 of which to associate and which to dissociate will make our life better. 1．A．date B．go C．turn D．think 2．A．Achieve B．Perform C．Observe D．Explain 3．A．experiencing B．understanding C．describing D．watching 4．A．quickly B．actively C．gradually D．certainly 5．A．possible B．clear C．fair D．lucky 6．A．support B．attract C．protect D．help 7．A．order B．result C．rule D．policy 8．A．remembered B．missed C．enjoyed D．watched 9．A．lake B．field C．forest D．castle 10．A．aid B．join C．accept D．ask 11．A．trip B．stage C．task D．trick 12．A．But B．While C．Unless D．Or 13．A．brought B．put C．given D．taken 14．A．goods B．valuables C．materials D．resources 15．A．offer B．wish C．choice D．start 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个朋友因先前一次不愉快的经历而拒绝和作者他们一起乘船旅行而错过了一次玩得开心的机会告诉我们：在生活中应该与积极的事情相关联而与消极的事情分离，这样我们的生活才会变得更好。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想一下过去的两种情况，一种是愉快的，一种是不愉快的。A. date约会；B. go去；C. turn转向；D. think想、思考。根据下文“two situations from your past, one pleasant and the other unpleasant.”可知，此处是回想过去的情况，故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细注意一下你是在重温还是只是在回忆。A. Achieve完成；B. Perform表演；C. Observe注意到；D. Explain解释。根据“whether you relive (再体验) them or just recall them”可知，此处提醒读者仔细注意一下，对过去是重温还是只是在回忆，故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是在重温，体验同样的情绪，就像你再次经历同样的情况，你肯定与这些事件有关。A. experiencing体验；B. understanding理解；C. describing描述；D. watching观看。根据前文“If you relive them”和“as if you are undergoing the same situations again”可知，体验同样的情绪是在重温过去，故选A项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quickly快速地；B. actively积极地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. certainly无疑，肯定地。根据前文“as if you are undergoing the same situations again”可知，你似乎再次经历同样的情况，因此推断你肯定与这些事件有关，故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能客观地再现过去发生的事件，那就清楚地表明你与这些事件是分离的。A. possible可能的；B. clear清楚的；C. fair公平的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“If you can objectively recall the incidents in the past”可知，如果能做到客观地再现过去的事情，很明显表明你已与它们分离开来。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，关联与分离如何在生活中帮助我们？A. support支持；B. attract吸引；C. protect保护；D. help帮助。根据最后一句“So, learning to make a good 　　　　 of which to associate and which to dissociate will make our life better.”可知，该与哪些事物关联和分离，会让我们的生活变得更好，对我们是有帮助的。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更倾向于遵循一个简单的原则：与生活中的积极事物保持关联，与消极事物保持分离。A. order命令；B. result结果；C. rule规则、准则；D. policy政策。下文“I prefer to follow is to associate with positive things in life and dissociate from the negative ones.”是作者喜欢遵循的准则，与积极的事情相关联而与消极的事情分离，故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友埃米以前去过那里 —— 她那次玩得很开心，也深深享受了大自然的美景。A. remembered记住；B. missed想念；C. enjoyed享受；D. watched观看。根据前文“she’d had a wonderful time”可知，Amy玩得很开心，享受着自然的美丽。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一不愉快的事，是她的戒指掉进了湖里。因此，学会合理选择该与哪些事物关联、该与哪些事物分离，会让我们的生活变得更好。A. lake湖；B. field田地；C. forest森林；D. castle城堡。根据下文“When we decided to take a boat ride”可知，作者一行去湖边游玩，Amy的戒指掉进了湖里，故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们决定乘船游览时，埃米不愿加入我们，因为她此前一直将“乘船”这件事与那段不愉快的回忆紧密关联。A. aid援助；B. join加入；C. accept接受；D. ask问。根据下文“as she had associated the 　　　　 with that unpleasant memory before closely.”可知，Amy想起了以前的不愉快经历，因此不愿意加入我们一起划船。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们决定乘船游览时，埃米不愿加入我们，因为她此前一直将 “乘船” 旅游与那段不愉快的回忆紧密关联。A. trip旅行；B. stage舞台；C. task任务；D. trick诡计。根据前文“When we decided to take a boat ride, Amy was not willing to 　　　　 us”可知，Amy不愿意加入我们是因为她把这次旅行和以前那次不愉快的经历紧密联系在一起，故选A项。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她上一次旅行中还有许多愉快的记忆，但她仍将那件不愉快的事深深记在心里，不断重温那段过往。A. But但是；B. While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Or否则。根据下文“she had closely 　　　　 that unpleasant incident to heart and relived the same old incident.”可知，前后文是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句，尽管她对上次的参观有愉快的回忆，但是她对不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，不断重温，故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她上一次旅行中还有许多愉快的记忆，但她仍将那件不愉快的事深深记在心里，不断重温那段过往。A. brought带来；B. put放置；C. given给；D. taken拿，取。根据下文“relived the same old incident”可知，她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，不断重温。take sth to heart表示“对……耿耿于怀”，故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果当初她能与那段不愉快的经历保持分离，或许就能想到办法，在乘船时保护好自己的贵重物品。A. goods商品；B. valuables贵重物品；C. materials材料；D. resources资源。根据前文“her ring fell into the 　　　　.”和“Had she dissociated herself from that unpleasant incident”可知，如果她能把自己从那次不愉快的经历中解脱出来，她就能想出一个办法保护好贵重物品的安全，玩得开心，戒指是贵重物品。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，学会合理选择该与哪些事物关联、该与哪些事物分离，会让我们的生活变得更好。A. offer提议；B. wish愿望；C. choice选择；D. start开始。根据下文“which to associate and which to dissociate”可知，此处建议学会在哪些该关联和哪些该分离中做出正确的选择，故选C项。 2.（2026·甘肃省多校高三第二次联考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：219 话题：高标准造就非凡人生，不断突破舒适区才能勇敢前进 难度：★★★☆☆ I have a friend who’s got an incredible life. He’s 1 independent, traveling wherever he wants and enjoys a 2 others only dream of having. Back then, I always thought he was using some kind of magic to make it 3 , because I couldn’t believe the 4 he was experiencing. And I always wondered: What does he have that I’m 5 ? What he had was 6 . That was the magic that made his life so 7 . When he was setting up his online business, he was making so many mistakes. He failed on a constant basis, 8 the coding for his site, forgetting client calls, and spending money on projects that 9 like the Titanic. The 10 is endless. But he kept going. And you know what? If you make more mistakes than anyone else, you will 11 a mountain of experience. And from that 12 a knowledge that allows you to do great things. My friend failed at least ten times more than me, and that’s why he succeeded. He’s also the most 13 person I know; thanks to his experience, he knows what 14 and what doesn’t. Average standards lead to an average life. People who live an incredible life have high standards. They 15 expand their comfort zone and courageously move forward. 1．A．location B．family C．information D．opinion 2．A．rank B．benefit C．holiday D．career 3．A．grow B．work C．change D．appear 4．A．success B．pain C．emotion D．struggle 5．A．planning B．sharing C．missing D．learning 6．A．fortune B．wisdom C．experience D．curiosity 7．A．ordinary B．wonderful C．busy D．awful 8．A．setting up B．making up C．covering up D．messing up 9．A．sailed B．sank C．went D．formed 10．A．list B．prize C．vision D．appeal 11．A．need B．witness C．reveal D．gather 12．A．dreams B．springs C．handles D．escapes 13．A．generous B．excited C．relaxed D．thoughtful 14．A．leaves B．differs C．matters D．insists 15．A．constantly B．entirely C．barely D．roughly 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友拥有令人羡慕的生活，引出朋友成功的关键并非“魔力”，而是在创业过程中不断犯错却坚持前行，从而积累大量经验，最终获得成功的故事，进而得出“高标准造就非凡人生，不断突破舒适区才能勇敢前进”的感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地理位置上十分自由，可以去任何想去的地方旅行，还拥有一份别人梦寐以求的事业。A. location地理位置；B. family家庭；C. information信息；D. opinion观点。根据后文“traveling wherever he wants”可知，这体现的是“地理位置”上的自由。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地理位置上十分自由，可以去任何想去的地方旅行，还拥有一份别人梦寐以求的事业。A. rank等级；B. benefit利益；C. holiday假期；D. career事业。根据后文“When he was setting up his online business”可知，此处指他拥有别人向往的“事业”。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总以为他是用某种魔力让这一切得以实现，因为我无法相信他所经历的成功。A. grow成长；B. work起作用，实现；C. change改变；D. appear出现。根据前文“using some kind of magic”及朋友成功的生活状态可知，作者认为朋友靠魔力让理想生活“实现”，“make it work”为常用搭配，表“使……奏效/实现”。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总以为他是用某种魔力让这一切得以实现，因为我无法相信他所经历的成功。A. success成功；B. pain痛苦；C. emotion情感；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“he’s got an incredible life”及“traveling wherever he wants and enjoys a ____  others only dream of having”可知，这些都是“成功”的体现，作者无法相信他的“成功”。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想知道：他拥有什么我所缺少的东西呢？A. planning计划；B. sharing分享；C. missing缺少；D. learning学习。根据前文“And I always wondered”可知，作者疑惑朋友靠“魔力” 获得成功，想知道自“缺少”什么朋友拥有的关键东西。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所拥有的是经验。A. fortune财富；B. wisdom智慧；C. experience经验；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“If you make more mistakes than anyone else, you will ____ a mountain of experience”及“thanks to his experience”可知，朋友成功的关键是“经验”。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是让他的生活如此美好的“魔力”。A. ordinary普通的；B. wonderful美好的；C. busy忙碌的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“he’s got an incredible life”可知，他的生活是“美好的”。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不断失败，搞砸了网站的代码，忘记了客户的电话，还把钱花在了像泰坦尼克号一样沉没的项目上。A. setting up建立；B. making up编造；C. covering up掩盖；D. messing up搞砸。根据前文“he was making so many mistakes”及“failed on a constant basis”可知，此处列举的是犯错的具体表现，“搞砸代码”符合“犯错”的语境。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不断失败，搞砸了网站的代码，忘记了客户的电话，还把钱花在了像泰坦尼克号一样沉没的项目上。A. sailed航行；B. sank沉没；C. went去；D. formed形成。根据前文“failed”以及后文 “like the Titanic”可知，泰坦尼克号的结局是“沉没”，此处比喻项目“失败（沉没）”，sank符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的例子不胜枚举。A. list清单，列表（此处指失败的例子）；B. prize奖品；C. vision视力，愿景；D. appeal吸引力。根据前文列举的“ 8 the coding for his site, forgetting client calls,”等失败案例可知，此处指失败的“例子清单”很长。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你比别人犯更多的错，你会积累大量的经验。A. need需要；B. witness目睹；C. reveal揭示；D. gather积累。根据后文“a mountain of experience”可知，gather符合语境。“gather experience”是固定搭配，含义为“积累经验”。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这些经验中，诞生了能让你成就大事的知识。A. dreams梦想；B. springs涌出，诞生；C. handles处理；D. escapes逃跑。根据后文“a knowledge that allows you to do great things”可知，知识“源于”经验，“spring from”为固定搭配，表“源于、来自”，符合“经验产生知识”的逻辑。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也是我认识的最从容的人；多亏了他的经验，他知道什么重要，什么不重要。A. generous慷慨的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed从容的，放松的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据后文“thanks to his experience,”可知，有经验的人能分清主次，因此会更“从容”。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也是我认识的最从容的人；多亏了他的经验，他知道什么重要，什么不重要。 A. leaves离开；B. differs不同；C. matters重要；D. insists坚持。根据前文“thanks to his experience”可知，有经验的人能判断“什么重要，什么不重要”，“matters”表“重要”，符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不断拓展自己的舒适区，勇敢地前进。A. constantly不断地；B. entirely完全地；C. barely几乎不；D. roughly粗略地。根据前文“People who live an incredible life have high standards”及后文“courageously move forward”可知，要实现非凡生活，需要“不断”突破舒适区，勇敢地前进。故选A项。 3.（2026·江苏省南通市调研测试） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：251 话题：坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性 难度：★★★☆☆ The book I wrote, A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties. Upon 1 the manuscript (手稿), I was eager to display my 2 globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents. My literary agent, sharing my 3 , submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of 4 . Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too 5 and too risky for investment. Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I 6 . I had to search for a new agent, and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no 7 followed. In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women, 8 publication through my new agent. I recommended my parenting book to him; 9 , he declined to represent it, leaving me agentless again. But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. While 10 my other projects — podcasting, and writing articles and a new book — I was still 11 to publish the book. I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is too tough” 12 . Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book (有声书) publisher, 13 my book. It finally 14 and quickly became a bestseller. So, whatever you’re working towards, keep going, and be 15 . The best may be yet to come. 1．A．publishing B．completing C．submitting D．designing 2．A．goals B．promises C．changes D．insights 3．A．confidence B．curiosity C．anxiety D．hesitation 4．A．rejections B．criticisms C．rewards D．inquiries 5．A．promising B．popular C．competitive D．steady 6．A．withdrew B．parted C．stopped D．participated 7．A．comments B．orders C．acceptance D．advice 8．A．secured B．sought C．delayed D．missed 9．A．moreover B．instead C．therefore D．however 10．A．making use of B．giving in to C．keeping away from D．carrying on with 11．A．excited B．inspired C．determined D．confused 12．A．expectation B．reply C．request D．evidence 13．A．welcomed B．advertised C．copied D．sold 14．A．died away B．held back C．used up D．came out 15．A．honest B．hopeful C．successful D．responsible 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者出版书籍的艰辛历程以及最终的成功，传达了坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一完成手稿，我就渴望向全世界展示我的见解，相信它有可能使父母受益。A. publishing出版；B. completing完成；C. submitting提交；D. designing设计。根据后文“was eager to display... (渴望展示)”和“submitted it to publishers (提交给出版商)”可知，此处应是完成手稿后才会进行后续动作，符合先完成再推广的逻辑顺序，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goals目标；B. promises承诺；C. changes变化；D. insights见解。前文提到书的主题是“A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry (《父母减压解忧指南》)”，核心是为父母提供应对育儿困惑的见解，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文学经纪人和我一样有信心，把它交给了出版商，结果却遭到了一波又一波的拒绝。A. confidence信心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“submitted it to publishers (提交给出版商) ”说明代理人和作者一样对书籍有信心，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rejections拒绝；B. criticisms批评；C. rewards奖励；D. inquiries询问。根据后文“Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home (尽管我们尽了一切努力，这本书始终没有找到归宿)”可知，代理人提交手稿后遭遇的是拒绝，故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一致认为，育儿市场竞争太激烈，投资风险太大。A. promising有前景的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. competitive竞争激烈的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“too risky for investment (投资风险高)”，再结合常识，可知竞争激烈的市场会增加投资风险，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们竭尽全力，这本书还是没有找到归宿，最终，我和我的经纪人终止了合作。A. withdrew撤回；B. parted分手，终止合作；C. stopped停止；D. participated参与。根据后文“I had to search for a new agent (我不得不找新代理)”说明作者与原代理人终止了合作，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不寻找一个新的代理商，通过关系，我设法让这本书出现在更多的出版商面前；然而，没有人接受。A. comments评论；B. orders订单；C. acceptance接受；D. advice建议。前文提到“get the book in front of more publishers (让更多出版商看到这本书)”和“however”表转折，说明仍未得到接受，最终还是没出版，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，另一个项目《没有男人的一年：激励和赋予女性权力的12点指南》通过我的新经纪人出版了。A. secured获得；B. sought寻找；C. delayed推迟；D. missed错过。根据“a separate project... publication through my new agent (另一个项目通过新代理……出版)”结合后文作者向新代理推荐育儿书，可知这个新项目成功获得了出版机会，故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他推荐了我的育儿书；然而，他拒绝代表它，让我再次没有了经纪人。A. moreover此外；B. instead反而；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据前文“I recommended my parenting book to him”和后文“he declined to represent it”可知，作者向新经纪人推荐了自己的育儿书，但他拒绝代表这本书，前后为转折关系，故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在进行其他项目——播客、写文章和写新书——的时候，我仍然决心要出版这本书。A. making use of 利用；B. giving in to屈服于；C. keeping away from远离；D. carrying on with继续前进。根据前文“But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. ”可推测作者在继续其他项目的同时，仍然没有放弃出版这本书，故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. inspired受启发的；C. determined坚定的；D. confused困惑的。前文“kept holding onto the idea (坚持想法)”和后文“kept trying new agents (不断尝试新代理)”可知作者对出版育儿书的态度是坚定的，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断尝试新的代理商，听到的都是同样的回答：“市场太残酷了”。A. expectation期望；B. reply回复；C. request要求；D. evidence证据。前文“hearing the same ‘the market is too tough’ (听到同样的“市场太难”的说法)”可知这是新代理对作者请求的回复，故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Tantor Audio，一家领先的有声书出版商，乐意接受我的书。A. welcomed乐意接纳；欣然接受；B. advertised宣传；C. copied复制；D. sold出售。后文提到 “quickly became a bestseller (很快成为畅销书)”说明有声书出版商Tantor Audio接受了这本书，才会出版并成为畅销书，故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书终于出版了，并迅速成为畅销书。A. died away逐渐消失；B. held back抑制；C. used up用完；D. came out出版，发行。后文提到“became a bestseller (成为畅销书)”说明书最终出版了，故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，无论你朝着什么方向努力，都要坚持下去，保持希望。A. honest诚实的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. successful成功的；D. responsible负责任的。前文讲述作者经历多次拒绝仍坚持，最终书籍出版并畅销，再结合后文“the best may be yet to come (最好的可能还在后面)”可知，作者此处表示要坚持，保持有希望的心态，故选B。 4.（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区滏运中学月考） 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：219 话题：积极面对挑战 难度：★★★☆☆ It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean. Sean was my secondary school student, who kept a 1 relationship with me. Last month, I paid a 2 visit to him. It took me an hour to walk to his home. Upon arrival, I was 3 by a chorus of “good morning” from his families. His 4 with plugged holes in the roof and clay floor was bad. They were 5 and lived without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water, 6 , not to mention tablet. The only possessions I could 7 were saucers, a kettle and a pan. His father with a strong 8 and a wrinkled forehead led me to his house. His mother was disabled because of 9 a rare disease. She had to 10 from her job. Luckily, a volunteer doctor, who always 11 the disabled, became her free consultant. I thought Sean lived an unhappy life. However, he sang a 12 different tune to express his gratitude. He said he was happy with his family. Looking at the 13 , I would relay the message to Sean that his optimistic attitude 14 learning. And I prayed that all of my students could be positive like Sean when 15 challenges. 1．A．random B．superior C．rigid D．stable 2．A．circus B．tube C．home D．circuit 3．A．greeted B．dismissed C．shaded D．arrested 4．A．housing B．platform C．venue D．domain 5．A．straightforward B．poor C．ripe D．violent 6．A．washroom B．license C．channel D．log 7．A．withdraw B．applaud C．see D．declare 8．A．tale B．bond C．league D．jaw 9．A．opposing B．contracting C．possessing D．murdering 10．A．hatch B．resign C．drag D．explode 11．A．appointed B．urged C．helped D．calculated 12．A．politically B．frequently C．totally D．grandly 13．A．coverage B．parcel C．laptop D．weed 14．A．deserved B．fetched C．input D．suspended 15．A．testing out B．taking over C．withdrawing from D．meeting with 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者到学生肖恩家里进行访问，得知肖恩家境不好但他心态积极。作者希望自己所有的学生都能像肖恩一样积极面对挑战。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖恩是我在中学任教时的学生，他和我保持着一种稳定的关系。A. random随机的；B. superior更高的；C. rigid顽固的；D. stable稳定的。根据前句“It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean.(收到肖恩寄来的包裹，里面有一些果酱和一封感谢信，这对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸)”可知，作者与肖恩的关系很稳定。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月我到他家进行访问。A. circus马戏团；B. tube管道；C. home家；D. circuit巡回。根据后句“It took me an hour to walk to his home.(我花了一个小时走到他家)”可知，作者拜访了肖恩的家，home是原词复现。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，他的家人齐声向我问候“早上好”。A. greeted问候；B. dismissed开除；C. shaded遮蔽；D. arrested逮捕。根据句中的“good morning(早上好)”可知，肖恩家人此时在问候作者。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的住房条件很差，屋顶和粘土地板上都有被塞住的洞。A. housing住房；B. platform平台；C. venue场所；D. domain领域。由于“roof (屋顶)”和“clay floor (粘土地板)”是住房的一部分，故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们生活贫困，没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水、卫生间，更别提平板电脑了。A. straightforward坦率的；B. poor贫穷的；C. ripe成熟的；D. violent暴力的。根据句中的“without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water(没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水)”可知，肖恩的家境贫穷。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们生活贫困，没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水、卫生间，更别提平板电脑了。A. washroom卫生间；B. license执照；C. channel航道；D. log原木。根据句中的“without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water(没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水)”可知，所填词是家庭生活常用物。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看到的唯一物品就是碟子、一个水壶和一个平底锅。A. withdraw撤离；B. applaud鼓掌；C. see看见；D. declare宣称。根据句中的“saucers, a kettle and a pan(碟子、一个水壶和一个平底锅)”可知，这些是作者看到的物品。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他父亲下巴结实，而且额头布满皱纹，领着我去了他家。A. tale传说；B. bond纽带；C. league联盟；D. jaw下巴。根据句中的“and a wrinkled forehead(而且额头布满皱纹)”可知，所填词与面部有关。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲因患有一种罕见疾病而致残。A. opposing反对；B. contracting患，感染；C. possessing占有；D. murdering谋杀。根据句中的“a rare disease(一种罕见的疾病)”可知，选项中只有contracting可以与它搭配表示“患有一种罕见的疾病”，符合本句语境。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不辞去这份工作。A. hatch孵化；B. resign辞职；C. drag拖；D. explode爆炸。根据前句“His mother was disabled because of contracting a rare disease.(他的母亲因患有一种罕见疾病而致残)”可推断，她因为残疾只能辞职。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位一直为残疾人提供帮助的志愿医生成为了她的免费顾问医生。A. appointed任命；B. urged催促；C. helped帮助；D. calculated计算。根据句中的“became her free consultant(成为了她的免费顾问医生)”可知，这位医生帮助残疾人。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他唱着一种完全不同的曲调来表达自己的感激之情。A. politically政治上；B. frequently频繁地；C. totally完全地；D. grandly盛大地。根据前句“I thought Sean lived an unhappy life.(我原以为肖恩过着不幸的生活)”和本句中的“However(然而)”可推断，肖恩用了一种完全不同的方式表达自己的感受。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这个包裹，我会把这个消息传达给肖恩，他乐观的态度值得我们学习。A. coverage新闻报道；B. parcel包裹；C. laptop笔记本电脑；D. weed杂草。根据首段首句“It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean.(收到肖恩寄来的包裹，里面有一些果酱和一封感谢信，这对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸)”可知，parcel是原词复现。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这个包裹，我会把这个消息传达给肖恩，他乐观的态度值得我们学习。A. deserved值得；B. fetched取来；C. input输入；D. suspended悬挂。根据句中的“optimistic attitude(积极的态度)”和空后的learning可知，选项中的deserved可以接V-ing表示“值得被……”，而且符合本句语境。故选A项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我祈祷我所有的学生在面对挑战时都能像肖恩那样保持积极的心态。A. testing out考验；B. taking over接管；C. withdrawing from撤离；D. meeting with遇到。根据句中的“all of my students could be positive(我所有的学生能保持积极的心态) ”和“challenges(挑战)”可知，作者是希望学生面对挑战时心态要好。故选D项。 5.（2026·重庆市第十一中学校质量检测） 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：272 话题：克服了对悬崖的恐惧，终登山顶 难度：★★★☆☆ When I was fourteen, my brother Barney and I set out to climb The Tooth with our uncle, Tom Campbell. Tom was a (n) 1 mountaineer, who taught us the basics on climbing. That morning, we hiked through an ancient forest, 2 northwestwards. Leaping from one rock to the next, we gradually arrived at the destination. Directly ahead was a wall of rock. Tom 3 over a gap to the rock face, climbed up a while, and found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber. He 4 the rope firmly between himself and Barney, yelling, “Climb!” Barney looked to his left with a slight 5 , and then he moved slowly and cautiously forward. I watched his moves carefully, so I could use the same 6 he used. But I was 7 , wondering what was taking him so long. Finally, it was my 8 . I stepped up to the gap edge and began to move to the cliff. 9 , when I glanced down, I was absolutely terrified. The cliff dropped off 10 for what looked like a thousand feet. Then my legs began to shake. “Come on.” They encouraged. 11 , I made an attempt to cross the gap, struggling to 12 the pull of the abyss (深渊) below. When I finally reached them, my mouth was as dry as a desert. Enjoying a good view at the top of the mountain, I felt proud that I had 13 my fear. Once fear 14 courage, those who have reached the summit will find the 15 that exists as long as life lasts. 1．A．determined B．adventurous C．experienced D．fearless 2．A．heading B．driving C．wandering D．searching 3．A．descended B．jumped C．climbed D．hung 4．A．grasped B．folded C．tore D．fastened 5．A．distraction B．hesitation C．relief D．thrill 6．A．rocks B．ropes C．holds D．shoes 7．A．frightened B．impatient C．annoyed D．delighted 8．A．turn B．honor C．chance D．problem 9．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However 10．A．smoothly B．sharply C．steadily D．unexpectedly 11．A．Immediately B．Consistently C．Consequently D．Eventually 12．A．admire B．handle C．resist D．adjust 13．A．overcome B．accepted C．hidden D．expressed 14．A．takes control of B．builds up to C．gives way to D．paves the way for 15．A．character B．blessing C．emotion D．strength 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者 14 岁时和哥哥、经验丰富的叔叔一起攀登The Tooth的经历，在攀爬过程中作者克服了对悬崖的极度恐惧，最终登上山顶。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆是一位经验丰富的登山者，他教了我们一些登山的基础知识。A. determined 坚定的；B. adventurous 爱冒险的；C. experienced 有经验的；D. fearless 无畏的。根据后文“who taught us the basics on climbing”，能传授登山基础知识的人必然具备丰富的登山经验，“experienced”符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我们徒步穿过一片古老的森林，向西北方向行进。A. heading 朝着；B. driving 驾驶；C. wandering 漫步；D. searching 搜寻。结合“hiked through an ancient forest”和“northwestwards”，此处描述的是徒步前行的方向，“heading”有“朝…… 行进”的含义，符合徒步登山的场景。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆跳过一道缺口，来到岩壁前，向上爬了一会儿，找到了一个好位置，在那里他可以借助支撑点来辅助下一个攀岩者。A. descended 下降；B. jumped 跳跃；C. climbed 攀爬；D. hung 悬挂。根据后文“over a gap to the rock face”，要抵达对面的岩壁，需要跳过缺口，“jump over”为固定搭配，意为“跳过”，契合登山时跨越障碍的动作。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把绳子牢牢地系在自己和巴尼之间，大喊：“爬！”A. grasped 抓住；B. folded 折叠；C. tore 撕开；D. fastened 系紧。根据后文“the rope firmly between himself and Barney”和常识可知在登山场景中，为保障攀爬者安全，需将绳子牢固连接在两人之间，“fastened”强调“系紧、固定”，符合安全防护的动作逻辑。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尼略带犹豫地看向左边，然后缓慢而谨慎地向前移动。A. distraction 分心；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. relief 缓解；D. thrill 激动。根据后文“moved slowly and cautiously forward”可知，巴尼攀爬时动作谨慎缓慢，这种状态的前提是内心存在轻微的犹豫，“hesitation”符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细观察他的动作，这样我就能用他用过的支撑点。A. rocks 岩石；B. ropes 绳子；C. holds 支撑点；D. shoes 鞋子。前文提到汤姆“found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber”，说明攀岩需借助支撑点发力，作者观察巴尼的动作正是为了借鉴其使用的支撑点，“holds”与前文呼应。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很不耐烦，想知道他怎么花了这么长时间。A. frightened 害怕的；B. impatient 不耐烦的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据后文“wondering what was taking him so long”，作者因巴尼攀爬耗时久而心生焦躁，“impatient”准确体现了这种急于尝试的不耐烦情绪。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于轮到我了。A. turn 轮次；B. honor 荣誉；C. chance 机会；D. problem 问题。前文描述巴尼在攀爬，结合后文“I stepped up to the gap edge”，可知此时作者迎来了自己攀爬的轮次，“it’s one’s turn”为固定表达，意为“轮到某人”。故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我往下看时，我吓得魂飞魄散。A. Moreover 此外；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。前文作者还在等待并观察巴尼的动作，后文提及低头看到悬崖后极度恐惧，前后语义形成转折，“However”用于体现这种转折关系。故选D项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：悬崖陡峭地向下延伸，看起来有一千英尺深。A. smoothly 平稳地；B. sharply 急剧地，陡峭地；C. steadily 稳定地；D. unexpectedly 意外地。根据后文“for what looked like a thousand feet” 和作者 “absolutely terrified” 的反应，可推断悬崖是急剧、陡峭地向下延伸的，“sharply”突出了坡度的陡峭，契合恐惧产生的原因。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我尝试着跨过缺口，努力抵抗下方深渊的吸引力。A. Immediately 立刻；B. Consistently 一贯地；C. Consequently 因此；D. Eventually 最终。结合前文 “my legs began to shake” 和他人的鼓励，作者从恐惧到鼓起勇气尝试跨越，经历了心理挣扎，“Eventually”体现了这一过程的最终结果。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我尝试着跨过缺口，努力抵抗下方深渊的吸引力。A. admire 钦佩；B. handle 处理；C. resist 抵抗；D. adjust 调整。根据后文“the pull of the abyss below”和常识可知深渊带来的恐惧感会让人产生退缩的本能，作者要完成攀爬，就必须抵抗这种本能的“吸引力”，“resist”符合其与恐惧对抗的状态。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山顶欣赏着美丽的风景，我为自己克服了恐惧而感到自豪。A. overcome 克服；B. accepted 接受；C. hidden 隐藏；D. expressed 表达。根据前文“Enjoying a good view at the top of the mountain, I felt proud”及作者从最初的极度恐惧到成功登顶，核心是战胜了内心的恐惧，最后成功到达山顶，“overcome fear”为固定搭配，意为“克服恐惧”，契合“felt proud”的情感逻辑。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦恐惧让位于勇气，那些登上顶峰的人就会找到一种伴随生命始终的力量。A. takes control of 控制；B. builds up to 逐渐发展到；C. gives way to 让位于；D. paves the way for 为……铺路。根据前文“Enjoying a good view at the top of the mountain, I felt proud that I had _____ my fear. ”和作者克服恐惧成功登顶，也就是恐惧被勇气取代后，他才成功登顶可知，“gives way to”体现了“恐惧被勇气替代”的逻辑，符合文章主旨。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦恐惧让位于勇气，那些登上顶峰的人就会找到一种伴随生命始终的力量。A. character 性格；B. blessing 祝福；C. emotion 情绪；D. strength 力量。根据前文“those who have reached the summit ”和作者克服恐惧的过程，本质是收获了面对困难的精神力量，这种力量会伴随人生，“strength”契合“战胜困难后获得成长” 的主题。故选D项。 Passage 1（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练） （2026·山东省泰安市期中） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：272 话题：坚持的力量 难度：★★★☆☆ I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene 1 my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with 2 and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be 3 . But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not 4 about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t 5 what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing 6 in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were 7 for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) 8 . It taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of 9 . Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to 10 myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all 11 to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I 12 them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem 13 at first, but with time and effort, it can become influential. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will 14 . One day, you may discover your notes have 15 into a whole new world. 1．A．flashed into B．flooded into C．faded from D．slipped from 2．A．worry B．annoyance C．curiosity D．sorrow 3．A．forgotten B．remembered C．repeated D．realized 4．A．ashamed B．confused C．particular D．confident 5．A．imagine B．express C．replace D．write 6．A．criticism B．challenges C．chances D．progress 7．A．waiting B．requesting C．advocating D．arranging 8．A．assignment B．duty C．project D．passion 9．A．improvement B．urgency C．development D．achievement 10．A．assist B．instruct C．embrace D．teach 11．A．see B．distribute C．submit D．contribute 12．A．warn B．persuade C．command D．urge 13．A．priceless B．hopeless C．insignificant D．useless 14．A．count B．expand C．last D．change 15．A．burst B．grown C．tricked D．sunk 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者青少年时期萌生奇幻系列作品灵感，从最初的不确定、遭遇困难险些放弃，到坚持写作并最终将灵感转化为书籍的经历。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一个场景在我脑海中闪现：一位年轻的英雄站在一座陌生城市的城门前。A. flashed into闪现在；B. flooded into涌入；C. faded from从……中消失；D. slipped from从……中滑落。根据上文“came up with the idea”和“suddenly”可知，灵感突然闪现。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面让我充满好奇与兴奋。A. worry担心；B. annoyance烦恼；C. curiosity好奇心；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“and excitement”可知，兴奋为并列情感，“curiosity”（好奇）体现了“看到陌生城市前的年轻英雄”这一场景带来的积极感受。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这只是又一个白日梦，很快就会被遗忘。A. forgotten忘记；B. remembered记得；C. repeated重复；D. realized意识到。上文“just another daydream”（只是又一个白日梦）暗示“本会被遗忘”，下文“But the image stayed”（但画面留存了下来）形成转折，验证遗忘的合理性。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始动笔写作，尽管对自己的写作能力并不自信。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confused困惑的；C. particular特别的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“My sentences were simple”可知，作者对自己的写作技能并不自信。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的句子很简单，有时甚至觉得自己的文字无法表达出脑海中的想象。A. imagine想象；B. express表达；C. replace代替；D. write写。根据上文“sentences were simple”可知，作者无法用文字表达想象的内容。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我差点放弃，尤其是在学业面临挑战的时候。A. criticism批评；B. challenges挑战；C. chances机会；D. progress进步。根据上文“nearly gave up”可知，面临困难。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我总会回到我的故事中，仿佛那些角色正在等待我继续创作。A. waiting等待；B. requesting请求；C. advocating提倡；D. arranging安排。根据上文“always returned to my story”可知，角色仿佛在等待作者继续创作。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，写作不再只是一项爱好，而成了一种热爱。A. assignment任务；B. duty责任；C. project项目；D. passion激情。上文“not just a hobby”表明递进关系，“passion”（热爱）符合“从爱好到执着追求”的转变。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的第一篇短篇故事发表在学校杂志上时，我感受到了一种成就感。A. improvement改善；B. urgency紧急；C. development发展；D. achievement成就。根据上文“When my first short story was published in a school magazine”可知，第一篇短篇小说发表是阶段性成果，作者有了一种成就感。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。回首过往，我意识到这段旅程不仅关乎写作，更关乎学会接纳自我。A. assist帮助；B. instruct指导；C. embrace接纳；D. teach教。根据下文“The struggles, doubts, and late nights all 　　11　　 to the person I am today.”可知，作者意识到这段旅程也是关于学会接纳自己。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些挣扎、疑虑与熬夜的时光，都造就了如今的我。A. see看见；B. distribute分发；C. submit提交；D. contribute贡献，促成。根据下文“to the person I am today”可知，挣扎、疑虑、熬夜都造就了现在的自己。contribute to表示“促成”。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我和年轻的写作者交流时，我都会力劝他们不要等待“完美”的想法，而是从现有的灵感火花开始行动。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. command命令；D. urge敦促。根据下文“them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have”可知，作者敦促年轻作家不要等待“完美”的想法。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个故事起初可能看似微不足道，但随着时间的推移和不懈的努力，它终将产生深远的影响。A. priceless无价的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“but with time and effort, it can become influential”可知，一个故事一开始可能看起来微不足道。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造力源于坚持：即使是微小的进步，也依然有意义。A. count重要，有意义；B. expand扩大；C. last持续；D. change改变。根据上文“Creativity comes from persistence”可知，小步骤也有意义。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终有一天，你可能会发现，当初的那些笔记，已经成长为一个全新的世界。A. burst爆发；B. grown成长；C. tricked欺骗；D. sunk下沉。根据上文“when I came up with the idea”、“When my first short story was published in a school magazine”和“Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. ”可知，从笔记到短篇小说再到书籍体现逐步发展，成长为一个全新的世界。故选B。 Passage 2（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练） （2026·贵州省贵阳市第六中学月考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：225 话题：故乡的回忆 难度：★★★☆☆ I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires. As a small town, it was a 1 place since everyone got on well. But today, it has been 2 the map. Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant, Cafe Vida, once stood. It is 3 . Closing my eyes, I could list dozens of places that are 4 of my childhood and are no longer here. Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the 5 of them. But never had I 6 that there would be such a(n) 7 . And yet, that is what 8 happened. While I am 9 the wildfires, my friends are texting, asking me to 10 if their homes are still standing. As a journalist, no matter what events I’m 11 , I love connecting with other people. In this way, I can feel something 12 about being here, in a place I know so well, using the tools that I’ve learned on this job to help 13 this story. But in a way, doing this job is part of my 14 experience for the Palisades. This is about people right now. Everything is gone, but we’re still here and we still have each other, and that’s what 15 is going to be all about. 1．A．popular B．special C．suitable D．lovely 2．A．hidden from B．stuck to C．wiped off D．added to 3．A．old B．gone C．strange D．lively 4．A．memories B．dreams C．pities D．remains 5．A．disappointment B．fear C．delight D．relief 6．A．suspected B．imagined C．admitted D．reminded 7．A．encounter B．campaign C．accident D．disaster 8．A．exactly B．formally C．suddenly D．usually 9．A．investigating B．fighting C．covering D．watching 10．A．check B．guess C．determine D．tell 11．A．reporting B．protecting C．destroying D．reciting 12．A．beautiful B．hopeful C．frightening D．annoying 13．A．witness B．share C．make D．change 14．A．worrying B．awkward C．painful D．boring 15．A．giving in B．sitting back C．holding on D．moving forward 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了被野火烧毁的家乡，表达了对童年记忆的怀念和对灾难的感慨，同时强调了人们团结前行的意义。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小镇，这是一个可爱的地方，因为每个人都相处得很好。A. popular受欢迎的；B. special特别的；C. suitable合适的；D. lovely可爱的。根据后文“since everyone got on well”可知，人们相处融洽，说明小镇氛围和谐美好，是个可爱的地方。故选D项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但如今，它已从地图上被抹去。A. hidden from隐藏；B. stuck to坚持；C. wiped off抹去；D. added to增加。前文提到“I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires”可知，小镇被野火摧毁，意味着它在现实中已面目全非，如同从地图上被抹去。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不见了。A. old旧的；B. gone消失的；C. strange奇怪的；D. lively活泼的。由前文“Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant, Cafe Vida, once stood”可知，作者站在曾经餐厅所在的街道，说明餐厅现在已不存在，消失了。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：闭上眼睛，我能列出几十处承载着我童年回忆、如今却已不复存在的地方。A. memories回忆；B. dreams梦想；C. pities遗憾；D. remains遗迹。前文描述作者对小镇曾经场景的怀念，结合“my childhood”可知，这些地方是作者童年生活的一部分，代表着童年回忆。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾是我童年的一部分，人们总是对它们心怀恐惧。A. disappointment失望；B. fear恐惧；C. delight高兴；D. relief宽慰。根据“Fires were a part of my childhood”可知，野火经常发生，所以人们自然会对火灾感到恐惧。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想象过会发生这样一场灾难。A. suspected怀疑；B. imagined想象；C. admitted承认；D. reminded提醒。后文描述了野火造成小镇被烧毁的严重后果，这种程度的灾难是作者之前没有预想和想象到的。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想象过会发生这样一场灾难。A. encounter遭遇；B. campaign运动；C. accident事故；D. disaster灾难。结合前文提到小镇被野火“burned down”可知，这是一场严重的灾难。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而这正是确切发生的事情。A. exactly确切地；B. formally正式地；C. suddenly突然；D. usually通常。根据前文“I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires.”可知，灾难是确切地发生了。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在报道野火事件时，我的朋友们在发短信，让我查看他们的家是否还在。A. investigating调查；B. fighting战斗；C. covering报道；D. watching观看。后文“As a journalist”表明作者的职业，记者的工作就是对事件进行报道，所以这里是在报道野火事件。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在报道野火事件时，我的朋友们在发短信，让我查看他们的家是否还在。A. check查看；B. guess猜测；C. determine决定；D. tell告诉。根据后文“if their homes are still standing”可知，朋友们想知道自己家的情况，所以让身处现场报道的作者去查看。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，无论我报道什么事件，我都喜欢与其他人交流。A. reporting报道；B. protecting保护；C. destroying破坏；D. reciting背诵。根据“As a journalist”可知，此处是指报道事件。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，我在这里，在一个我如此熟悉的地方，用我在这份工作中学到的工具来分享这个故事，我感受到了一种美好的东西。A. beautiful美好的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. frightening可怕的；D. annoying烦人的。作者利用自己的职业技能，在熟悉的家乡为大家分享故事，这种行为和情感体验让作者觉得美好。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，我在这里，在一个我如此熟悉的地方，用我在这份工作中学到的工具来分享这个故事。A. witness见证；B. share分享；C. make制作；D. change改变。根据前文“As a journalist, no matter what events I’m ________ ”可知，作者作为记者，其职责就是将野火事件的情况通过自己的报道分享给大家。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从某种程度上说，做这份工作是我对帕利塞兹痛苦经历的一部分。A. worrying令人担心的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的；D. boring无聊的。前文提到家乡被野火摧毁，作者对那些熟悉地方的消失感到痛心，所以这是一段痛苦的经历。故选C项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都没了，但我们还在这里，我们还有彼此，这就是未来要走的路。A. giving in屈服；B. sitting back袖手旁观；C. holding on坚持；D. moving forward向前迈进。根据前文“Everything is gone, but we’re still here and we still have each other”可知，虽然遭受灾难，但人们要振作起来，携手向前，继续生活。故选D项。 Passage 3（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练） （2026·广东省汕头市金山中学阶段考试） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：233 话题：用心的邻居能建立紧密关系 难度：★★★☆☆ The headlines are everywhere: Americans have fewer close friends and spend more time online. People are feeling less seen and 1 ; many lack relationships of trust and understanding. It’s enough to make you want to put a blanket over your head and never 2 the house. But, in fact, you should do the opposite! You can start by becoming an intentional and committed 3 . I feel so strongly about this because I have spent over a 4 now living in an “intentional community” — a place where people come together over shared 5 and purpose. I moved in ten years ago from a large apartment building, where I knew only one neighbor despite many attempts to 6 . Currently, our community consists of 10 households that are professionally, economically and politically 7 . In our community, we eat together once a week in an industrial-sized kitchen and 8 area, and do public services in our 9 spaces every other Saturday. In between, we 10 vegetables together, co-parent small children, bring one another soup, and so much more. We greet, 11 and care for one another, and, probably most 12 , make one another laugh regularly. We’ve 13 unemployment, disability, loss of loved ones, and so much more. It’s great to have a group of people that can hold you in the 14 seasons, and that means 15 in the light ones. 1．A．honored B．connected C．educated D．focused 2．A．clean B．check C．leave D．identify 3．A．visitor B．employer C．teacher D．neighbor 4．A．month B．year C．decade D．week 5．A．values B．possessions C．memories D．experiences 6．A．run away B．settle down C．catch up D．reach out 7．A．similar B．diverse C．independent D．special 8．A．dining B．waiting C．reading D．playing 9．A．safe B．perfect C．strange D．common 10．A．own B．grow C．observe D．waste 11．A．discourage B．forgive C．support D．criticize 12．A．importantly B．surprisingly C．unpredictably D．disappointingly 13．A．caused B．survived C．avoided D．prevented 14．A．hard B．different C．numerous D．colorful 15．A．understanding B．regretting C．complaining D．celebrating 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述美国人社交现状疏离，作者以自身十年“意向社区”生活为例，说明主动成为用心的邻居能建立紧密关系。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们感觉不被关注、缺乏联结；许多人缺少信任与理解的关系。A. honored受尊敬的；B. connected有联结的；C. educated受教育的；D. focused专注的。根据前文的“fewer close friends”和后文的“lack relationships”可知，人们缺乏“联结感”，“connected”（有联结的）符合“社交疏离”的语境。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这足以让你想把头蒙在毯子里，再也不出门。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. leave离开；D. identify识别。根据前文“put a blanket over your head”可知，这足以让你想把头蒙在毯子里，再也不出门，“never leave the house”（不出门）是逃避社交的具体行为，符合“因社交疏离而不愿外出”的逻辑。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，你应该做相反的事！你可以从成为一个用心且坚定的邻居开始。A. visitor访客；B. employer雇主；C. teacher教师；D. neighbor邻居。根据后文“living in an “intentional community””以及“one neighbor”可知，作者以“社区生活”为例，强调邻里间的互动，“neighbor”（邻居）是建立近距离社交关系的关键角色，符合“从身边人开始改善社交”的思路。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对此感受深刻，因为我已经在一个“意向社区”生活了十多年——在这里，人们因共同的价值观和目标走到一起。A. month月；B. year年；C. decade十年；D. week周。根据后文“I moved in ten years ago”可知，作者在这来生活了十来年，“decade”（十年）与“ten years”对应。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对此感受深刻，因为我已经在一个“意向社区”生活了十多年——在这里，人们因共同的价值观和目标走到一起。A. values价值观；B. possessions财产；C. memories记忆；D. experiences经历。根据后文“purpose”可知，意向社区的核心是成员有“共同价值观”，“values”（价值观）与“purpose”（目标）并列，体现社区凝聚的核心。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：十年前，我从一栋大公寓楼搬来，尽管我多次尝试主动接触，却只认识一个邻居。A. run away逃跑；B. settle down定居；C. catch up追上；D. reach out主动接触。根据前文“where I knew only one neighbor”可知，只认识一个邻居说明社交尝试效果差，“reach out”（主动接触）符合“尝试与邻居建立联系”的动作。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们社区由10户家庭组成，这些家庭在职业、经济和政治方面各不相同。A. similar相似的；B. diverse多样的，不同的；C. independent独立的；D. special特别的。根据后文“professionally, economically and politically”可知，此处提示维度多样，“diverse”（不同的）体现社区成员背景的差异性，符合“多元社区”的特点。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社区里，我们每周在一个工业级规模的厨房和用餐区一起吃饭，每隔一个周六在公共空间做公益服务。A. dining用餐；B. waiting等待；C. reading阅读；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“we eat together once a week in an industrial-sized kitchen”可知，在用餐区一起吃饭，“dining”（用餐）与“kitchen”（厨房）搭配合理，符合“吃饭场景”。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社区里，我们每周在一个工业级规模的厨房和用餐区一起吃饭，每隔一个周六在公共空间做公益服务。A. safe安全的；B. perfect完美的；C. strange陌生的；D. common公共的。根据前文“public services”可知，“公益服务通常在“公共空间”进行，“common spaces”（公共空间）是社区成员共享的区域，符合“集体活动场景”。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我们一起种菜、共同照顾小孩、互相送汤，还有很多类似的事。A. own拥有；B. grow种植；C. observe观察；D. waste浪费。根据后文“vegetables”（蔬菜）可知，他们一起种菜，“grow vegetables”（种菜）是社区成员共同参与的日常活动，符合“互助社区生活”的细节。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们互相问候、互相支持、互相照顾，而且可能最重要的是，经常让彼此开怀大笑。A. discourage使气馁；B. forgive原谅；C. support支持；D. criticize批评。根据前文的“greet”（问候）以及后文的“care for”（照顾）均为积极互动可知，“support”（支持）符合“社区成员间互助”的积极氛围。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们互相问候、互相支持、互相照顾，而且可能最重要的是，经常让彼此开怀大笑。A. importantly重要地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. unpredictably不可预测地；D. disappointingly令人失望地。根据后文的“make one another laugh regularly.”可知，“让彼此大笑”能缓解压力、增进感情，在社区互动中“重要性”突出，“importantly”（重要地）符合“强调核心作用”的语境。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们共同度过了失业、残疾、失去亲人等诸多困境。A. caused导致；B. survived度过，挺过；C. avoided避免；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“unemployment, disability, loss of loved ones”可知，“失业、残疾、失亲”均为困境，“survived”（度过）体现“共同面对并挺过困难”，符合“社区互助的意义”。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一群人能在你艰难的时期支持你，这很棒，而这也意味着在顺利的时期一起庆祝。A. hard艰难的；B. different不同的；C. numerous众多的；D. colorful多彩的。根据后文“in the light ones”（顺利的时期）与“hard seasons”（艰难的时期）形成对比，“hard”（艰难的）符合“需要他人支持的困境”。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一群人能在你艰难的时期支持你，这很棒，而这也意味着在顺利的时期一起庆祝。A. understanding理解；B. regretting后悔；C. complaining抱怨；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文的“in the light ones”（顺利的时期）对应“庆祝”的场景可知，“celebrating”（庆祝）与“hold you in the hard seasons”（艰难时支持你）形成“困境互助、顺境共享”的对应。故选D项。 Passage 4（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练） （2026·四川省成都市树德中学月考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：239 话题：学习新技术（如AI）不仅能提升自己，还能惠及学生 难度：★★★☆☆ CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The 1 made it hard for me to fall back asleep again. The next day I saw it had wrapped around an oak tree, burning the 2 and splitting (劈开) the trunk. To a teenager, a(n) 3 like this was not normal. I felt 4 about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, 5 , I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the 6 of this tree and couldn’t believe that it had 7 such damage. A scientific study I was reading recently 8 that tree. It showed the forest floor is 9 . When one tree is damaged, the other trees will 10 their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed 11 for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in. Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve 12 countless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve 13 me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us 14 . We are a part of a greater forest, one created in 15 . 1．A．dream B．scream C．burden D．lightning 2．A．bark B．branches C．root D．leaves 3．A．sound B．adventure C．sight D．place 4．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．curious D．concerned 5．A．meanwhile B．instead C．though D．indeed 6．A．outlook B．toughness C．value D．influence 7．A．suffered B．survived C．reduced D．caused 8．A．took account of B．ran tests on C．kept track of D．cast light on 9．A．nutritious B．connected C．well-developed D．highly-organized 10．A．stop B．keep C．absorb D．share 11．A．inspiration B．expectation C．appreciation D．resolution 12．A．braved B．learned C．avoided D．considered 13．A．reminded B．warned C．promised D．comforted 14．A．stay B．change C．recover D．plan 15．A．awe B．love C．pride D．relief 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者某次看到一棵树被雷击后烧焦，然而第二年树重新长出了新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来。作者看科学研究后知道这是因为树木会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养。作者因此联想到自己所在的社会，人们也是彼此相互支持和帮助。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：闪电让我很难再次入睡。A. dream梦想；B. scream尖叫；C. burden负担；D. lightning闪电。根据上文“CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before.(咔嚓！轰！我在酒店房间里坐起来，心怦怦直跳。几秒钟前我还在睡觉)”及下文“I’ve ________ countless lightning strikes myself”可知，当时是雷雨天气，雷声和闪电让作者无法入睡。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我看见它缠住了一棵橡树，烧焦了树皮，劈开了树干。A. bark树皮；B. branches树枝；C. root树根；D. leaves树叶。根据下文“and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too”可知，这里指树皮被烧焦了。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个青少年来说，这样的景象是不正常的。A. sound声音；B. adventure冒险；C. sight景象；D. place地方。根据上文“The next day I saw it had wrapped around an oak tree, burning the ________ and splitting the trunk.”可知，作者所看到的一棵树被闪电击中、劈开后的景象，觉得不正常。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道这棵树已经没救了，我很担心它。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“knowing that it was done for”可知，这棵树被闪电击中、劈开，作者担心这棵树，认为它活不成了。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而第二年，我注意到那棵树并没有死。A. meanwhile同时；B. instead反而，却；C. though然而；D. indeed确实。根据上文“knowing that it was done for”和下文“I noticed that the tree hadn’t died.”可知，前后文是转折关系，应用though，说明作者原本认为雷电烧焦劈开的树死了，然而第二年它并没有死。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这棵树的坚韧感到惊讶，不敢相信它能在如此严重的伤害中存活下来。A. outlook前景；B. toughness坚韧；C. value价值；D. influence影响。根据上文“In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too.(事实上，树上长出新的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来) ”可知，烧焦的树了活过来，体现了坚韧。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这棵树的坚韧感到惊讶，不敢相信它能在如此严重的伤害中存活下来。A. suffered遭受；B. survived幸存，存活；C. reduced减少；D. caused造成。根据上文“In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too.(事实上，树上长出新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来) ”可知，被烧焦的树从遭受雷击的伤害中幸存了下来。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最近读到的一项科学研究解释了这一现象。A. took account of考虑，顾及；B. ran tests on测试，对……进行测试；C. kept track of跟踪；D. cast light on使（问题等）较容易理解，解释。根据上文“A scientific study I was reading recently”可知，科学研究解释了这棵被烧焦的树从遭受雷击的伤害中存活下来的原因。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它表明森林地面是有联系的。A. nutritious有营养的；B. connected联系的，有关联的；C. well-developed发达的，发展良好的；D. highly-organized高度组织化的，非常有条理的。根据下文“When one tree is damaged, the other trees will ________ their own nutrients through their root system.”可知，树木之间通过根系联系，所以森林地面是相互连接的。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一棵树受损时，其他的树会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. absorb吸收；D. share分享。根据下文“their own nutrients through their root system”可知，树木通过根系分享彼此的营养，从而帮助受损的树存活。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对地球有了新的感激。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectation期待；C. appreciation感激；D. resolution决议。根据下文“And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in.(我很感激我们生活的这个美丽的世界) ”可知，作者对地球有了新的感激之情。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我自己的生活，我意识到我自己曾无数次遭遇雷击，它们提醒我，在生活的起起落落中，爱就在身边。A. braved勇敢面对，经受（困难）；B. learned学习；C. avoided避免；D. considered考虑。根据下文“love is around, through life’s ups and downs”可知，作者勇敢面对、经受住生活的雷击，即生活中的困难或挑战。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我自己的生活，我意识到我自己曾无数次遭遇雷击，它们提醒我，在生活的起起落落中，爱就在身边。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. promised承诺；D. comforted安慰。根据上文对树木遭受雷击后在其他树木的帮助下重生、“Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve ________ countless lightning strikes myself”以及下文“When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us”可知，作者经历的生活中的无数雷击，即生活中的困难经历，提醒作者爱就在身边。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们中的一个人受伤了，其他人总是在那里帮助我们恢复。A. stay停留；B. change改变；C. recover恢复；D. plan计划。根据上文“When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us”可知，在其他人的帮助下，受伤的人得以恢复。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个更伟大的森林的一部分，一个由爱创造的森林。A. awe敬畏；B. love爱；C. pride骄傲；D. relief宽慰，安心。根据上文“that love is around, through life’s ups and downs”可知，这里强调的是爱，所以是由爱创造的森林。故选B。 Passage 5（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练） （2026·河南省青桐鸣联考） 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：265 话题：节俭理财习惯 难度：★★★☆☆ Financial expert Dave Ramsey has got nothing on my grandmother! My grandmother was 1 the cash envelope system before Ramsey was even born! My grandmother 2 the daily household finances and was very 3 . On one occasion when I was young, I was going to 4 my uncle to the grocery store. Before we left, she 5 me to her room and opened her dresser. She had envelopes with cash in the drawer. She wrote down the money going in and out on the back of the envelopes. Every dollar had a 6 and a place. She 7 coupons (优惠券) and she planned meals. She never shopped out of 8 and she never ate out at restaurants. I even recall she wore the same purple dress to church for years. She was willfully 9 in finance. “Save your money, Mare,” she 10 as she pulled money out of the grocery envelope. “Only buy what you need.” I still remember her 11 . Now financial experts, like Dave Ramsey, make millions showing people how to use the cash envelope system to stay within a 12 . But my grandmother with her 2nd-grade education figured this out with her 13 she picked up at the kitchen table and corner store. Frugality (节俭) has been lost in recent generations. I find it sad that generations today can’t even tell the difference between a need and a want. That’s why young people today haven’t 14 how to buy a house in their twenties as my grandparents did. 15 your money and give every dollar a purpose. 1．A．teaching B．using C．inventing D．studying 2．A．managed B．controlled C．avoided D．praised 3．A．careless B．generous C．strict D．lazy 4．A．accompany B．drive C．meet D．send 5．A．forced B．dragged C．pushed D．signaled 6．A．purpose B．function C．story D．chance 7．A．changed B．collected C．sold D．expected 8．A．respect B．boredom C．necessity D．sympathy 9．A．determined B．short C．mean D．disciplined 10．A．replied B．complained C．stressed D．begged 11．A．criticism B．smile C．advice D．comment 12．A．schedule B．range C．size D．budget 13．A．strong will B．open mind C．common sense D．team spirit 14．A．figured out B．cared about C．picked up D．come across 15．A．Invest B．Save C．Spend D．Earn 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的祖母用现金信封等方式节俭规划理财，而如今的人们却失去了这种节俭理财的意识，呼吁年轻人重拾这种规划的节俭理财习惯。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖母在拉姆齐出生前就开始使用现金信封系统了！A. teaching教；B. using使用；C. inventing发明；D. studying学习。根据前文“Financial expert Dave Ramsey has got nothing on my grandmother!”和后文“She had envelopes with cash in the drawer.”可知，金融专家戴夫·拉姆齐比不过作者祖母，祖母抽屉里有装着现金的信封，由此推知，祖母在拉姆齐出生前就开始使用现金信封系统了。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母管理着家庭的日常开支，非常严格。A. managed管理；B. controlled控制；C. avoided避免；D. praised表扬。根据前文“Financial expert Dave Ramsey has got nothing on my grandmother!”和后文“the daily household finances”可知，金融专家戴夫·拉姆齐比不过作者祖母，由此推知，祖母懂得如何节省开支，此处是指祖母管理着家庭的日常开支。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. careless粗心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. strict严格的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据后文“She 　　　　 coupons(优惠券) and she planned meals. She never shopped out of 　　　　 and she never ate out at restaurants. I even recall she wore the same purple dress to church for years.”可知，祖母从不乱花钱，由此推知，她管理日常开支，非常严格。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在我还小的时候，我要陪叔叔去杂货店。A. accompany陪伴，陪同；B. drive开车；C. meet遇见；D. send发送。根据后文“my uncle to the grocery store”可知，此处是指作者要陪同叔叔去杂货店。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，她示意我去她的房间，打开了她的梳妆台。A. forced强迫；B. dragged拖；C. pushed推；D. signaled示意。根据后文“me to her room and opened her dresser”可知，祖母打开了她梳妆台，由此推知，祖母示意作者去她房间。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一美元都有它的用途和位置。A. purpose需要，用意；B. function功能；C. story故事；D. chance机会。根据前文“She wrote down the money going in and out on the back of the envelopes.”和后文“give every dollar a purpose”可知，她把进出的钱写在信封的背面，由此推知，每一美元都有用途和位置。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收集优惠券，准备饭菜。A. changed改变；B. collected收集；C. sold卖；D. expected预期。根据语境和后文“coupons(优惠券) and she planned meals”可知，此处是指祖母收集优惠券来准备饭菜。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从不因为无聊而去购物，也从不下馆子吃饭。A. respect尊重；B. boredom无聊；C. necessity必需品；D. sympathy同情。根据语境和前文“She never shopped out of”可知，此处是指祖母从不会因为无聊而去购物。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在财务上刻意严格要求。A. determined坚决的；B. short短的；C. mean吝啬的；D. disciplined严格要求的，自律的。根据前文“She never shopped out of 　　　　 and she never ate out at restaurants. I even recall she wore the same purple dress to church for years.”可知，祖母花钱非常节俭，由此推知，她在金钱方面有意地自律。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“省省你的钱吧，马雷。”她一边强调，一边从杂货店的信封里掏出钱来。“只买你需要的东西。”A. replied回答；B. complained抱怨；C. stressed强调；D. begged乞求。根据前文“Save your money, Mare,”和后文“Only buy what you need”可知，祖母说的话，是她给作者强调的内容。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得她的建议。A. criticism批评；B. smile微笑；C. advice建议；D. comment评论。根据前文“Save your money, Mare,”和 “Only buy what you need”可知，省着用钱和只买需要的东西，这是祖母的建议。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，像戴夫·拉姆齐这样的金融专家向人们展示如何使用现金信封系统来保持预算，赚了数百万美元。A. schedule计划；B. range范围；C. size尺寸；D. budget预算。根据语境和前文“use the cash envelope system to stay within a”可知，现金信封系统用于保持在预算内。故选D项。 13．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但我的祖母用她在厨房餐桌和街角商店里学到的常识，用她的二年级教育程度弄明白了这一点。A. strong will坚强的意志；B. open mind开放的思想；C. common sense常识；D. team spirit团队精神。根据前文“But my grandmother with her 2nd-grade education figured this out with her”可知，祖母只受过二年级的教育，没有学过金融，却弄明白了这些金融知识，由此推知，祖母是凭借常识来弄明白金融知识的。故选C项。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么今天的年轻人还没有像我的祖父母那样想出如何在二十多岁时买房。A. figured out想出；B. cared about关心；C. picked up捡起；D. come across偶遇。根据前文“Frugality(节俭) has been lost in recent generations. I find it sad that generations today can’t even tell the difference between a need and a want.”可知，最近几代人已经失去了节俭的习惯，今天的几代人甚至不能区分需要和想要之间的区别，由此推知，今天的年轻人还没有想出如何在二十多岁时买房。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：节省你的钱，让每一分钱都有一个用途。A. Invest投资；B. Save节省；C. Spend花费；D. Earn赚得。根据前文“Save your money, Mare”可知，祖母建议作者要省钱，由此推知，此处是指节省你的钱。故选B项。 夹叙夹议完形填空 1.【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____. 21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 24. A. work B. school C. court D. press 25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D. press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to ____7____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D.housework家务。结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细地、紧密地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view视野；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C.adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her ____14____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手；B. mouth嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“open her”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐着。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemployment失业；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席；B. refer参考；C. lead领导；D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某人交谈”。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 2.【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded. 41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor 42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations 43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account 44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering 45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising 46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly 47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving 48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily 49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful 50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment 51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving 52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes 53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded 54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused 55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting 56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported 57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care 58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting 59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building 60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A. grades分数，级别，程度；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开；B. put to the test经受考验，接受……的考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发，离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting试图，尝试；B. choosing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。 50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达；B. consulted咨询；C. introduced介绍；D. persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. securing获得，保护；D. starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应；D. reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty职责；D. care照顾。根据下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. goal目标；B. given该给的东西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据上文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救，挽救；D. building建设。根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A. honour荣誉；B. ability能力；C. opening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To many people， 19 lives is part of the job”和“but”可知，此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。 3.【2021年浙江卷1月】 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 16 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 17 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 18 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 19 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 22 . We had to 23 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 25 a stairway out of rock. This 26 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 27 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 28 of knowing that my 29 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 30 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 31 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 32 part of my tent. 33 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I am much 35 for having taken part in the project. 16．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 17．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 19．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious 21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy 22．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course 23．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy 24．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 25．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard 26．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 28．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 29．A．work B．memory C．record D．story 30．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 32．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 33．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 34．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 35．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。 16．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。 17．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。 18．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。 19．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。 20．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。 21．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。 22．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。 23．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。 24．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。 25．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。 26．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。 27．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。 28．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。 29．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。 30．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。 31．D考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。 32．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。 33．C考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。 34．A考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。 35．B考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。 4.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 4$ 专题03 完形填空之夹叙夹议文 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 题型01保分基础练 夹叙夹议完形填空综合练（原创&最新模拟） 题型02重难创新练（夹叙夹议完形填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.（2026·陕西省蒲城县联考第一次对抗赛） 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：262 话题：术承载美好、留住时光 难度：★★★☆☆ Art has a way of stealing into the cracks of our memories, keeping moments we might otherwise let fade. I learned this lesson years ago, when I 1 a dusty painting in my grandmother’s room. It was a sunlit garden, with its edges worn-out from time, but the 2 still bright. As I stared at it, something clicked. A flood of images 3 : sitting on that bench (长椅); the sweet 4 of roses hanging in the air. Until that moment, those memories had been 5 . It was like puzzle pieces I couldn’t quite 6 together. “Your grandfather painted that,” my grandmother smiled. “He loved that garden, spent hours there, even in his final days; even when his hands 7 too badly to hold a brush.” I studied the brushstrokes — quick, as if he’d painted 8 to catch the disappearing light. My grandfather painted it the year before he died, when his 9 was already failing. “He couldn’t always remember my name,” she said. “but he never 10 how the garden looked in the morning. That painting was his way of 11 what mattered, even as his mind slipped away.” Art, I realized then, is a bridge. It 12 moments into something we can hold forever. The garden in the painting wasn’t just a(n) 13 it was a story of love, of presence, of a man trying to hold on. It’s a reminder that some things — love, beauty, the way light falls — are worth 14 . And art, in its 15 way, ensures they never truly disappear. 1．A．repaired B．showed C．printed D．spotted 2．A．values B．colors C．elements D．ideas 3．A．rushed in B．slowed down C．got over D．caught up 4．A．shadow B．fruit C．smell D．taste 5．A．happy B．lost C．clear D．short 6．A．find B．pull C．stick D．piece 7．A．shook B．injured C．clapped D．held 8．A．carefully B．patiently C．cheerfully D．hurriedly 9．A．career B．memory C．attempt D．lesson 10．A．changed B．expressed C．forgot D．complained 11．A．admitting B．explaining C．preserving D．stopping 12．A．selects B．separates C．rejects D．translates 13．A．place B．skill. C．resource D．instance 14．A．analysing B．treasuring C．displaying D．strengthening 15．A．odd B．limited C．quiet D．mental 2.（2026·湖北省襄阳市第四中学月考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：273 话题：真正的幸福源于倾听内在需求 难度：★★★☆☆ I was offered a “great” professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field. There was one problem: I didn’t want it. Despite this, I 1 said “yes” — it seemed like a no-brainer. While preparing for the new role, I experienced a 2 feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason. Concerned, I 3 the program director and explained my situation. She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible 4 like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it. She also made the case for why this 5 would provide exactly the recharge and restoration I needed. Her infectious 6 pulled me back into the “should” mode, convincing me declining was 7 . The familiar internal dialogue of “I should; I should…” resounded, leaving me feeling 8 . Then, I made a change. 9 focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right for me? This simple 10 brought me freedom and clarity. By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations, I 11 with my true self. I realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment. We’re often conditioned to 12 what we’re taught to want, prioritizing external guidelines for happiness. However, although these external constructs of fulfillment often 13 to match what you do want and what actually makes you happy, 14 your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to. Trusting your own wanting is the path back to your true self, and your power, which ultimately leads to genuine 15 . 1．A．immediately B．regularly C．shyly D．suddenly 2．A．funny B．familiar C．weighty D．strange 3．A．referred to B．reached out to C．look up to D．responded to 4．A．benefits B．effects C．requirements D．opportunities 5．A．dream B．moment C．experience D．schedule 6．A．enthusiasm B．devotion C．kindness D．patience 7．A．mean B．selfish C．rude D．silly 8．A．trapped B．hurt C．concerned D．frustrated 9．A．In addition to B．Instead of C．In spite of D．By means of 10．A．truth B．approach C．question D．view 11．A．reconnected B．discussed C．worked D．competed 12．A．learn B．miss C．practice D．seek 13．A．have B．continue C．happen D．appear 14．A．discovering B．expressing C．balancing D．challenging 15．A．wisdom B．admiration C．happiness D．success 3.（2026·福建省莆田华侨中学五校联考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：239 话题：领悟成功路径的多样性 难度：★★★☆☆ All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way. As a kid, I was short and 1 . When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my 2 style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I 3 every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I 4 it. But my victories came with great 5 — I hadn’t done it the “right” way. But did success only count if it looked the way others 6 ? Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, 7 the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” 8 , and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did 9 the rules. Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way 10 my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something 11 . However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with 12 steps. Now I know it’s not the 13 that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. Instead, there are 14 paths. There’s no 15 in that — sometimes, it leads to great success. 1．A．underweight B．overconfident C．undervalued D．overambitious 2．A．careless B．powerful C．awkward D．smooth 3．A．worried B．defended C．worsened D．scored 4．A．simplified B．continued C．ignored D．blamed 5．A．gratitude B．surprise C．anger D．regret 6．A．expected B．denied C．knew D．misunderstood 7．A．covering up B．blocking out C．living with D．complaining about 8．A．mattered B．improved C．worked D．changed 9．A．set B．break C．reshape D．follow 10．A．record B．cloud C．celebrate D．spotlight 11．A．wrong B．valuable C．normal D．flexible 12．A．aimless B．risky C．cautious D．unique 13．A．wealth B．approach C．goal D．result 14．A．broad B．smooth C．countless D．boundless 15．A．sense B．meaning C．shame D．confusion 4．（2026·贵州省遵义市期中） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：264 话题：以小步积累实现持续成长 难度：★★★☆☆ When the calendar flips, many of us feel forced to set new objectives for self-improvement. I am no exception. Each January, I promise to be more 1 and more focused. But enthusiasm often 2 after a few weeks. I ask myself whether my aims 3 express my priorities, so I have 4 many systems: bullet journals, and the Pomodoro Technique. For a while, they produce results. The act of 5 a task can be satisfying. Yet the effect rarely lasts. Perhaps the issue is not the methods but how I initially 6 goals. A cognitive scientist I read warned that usual advice — aim for measurable targets and 7 deadlines — can encourage short-term wins at the expense of 8 growth. She urged attention to the process rather than the outcome. Some days, I lack the basic motivation to begin. Life 9 — economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers — can quietly weaken one’s 10 . This year, I am trying a different means. I choose one aim that truly 11 to me and break it into small steps. I monitor not only progress, but how the work changes my thinking. When I 12 , I avoid asking “Why did I fail?” and instead ask “What did this attempt teach?” Those small 13 produce gradual gains. In practice, I keep a simple rule: eat well, move outdoors, connect with others — then return to the task with 14 energy. Over months these modest acts add up into clear change. In the end the point is not perfection but 15 — an upward line of effort. 1．A．handsome B．relaxed C．cautious D．disciplined 2．A．bursts B．rises C．fades D．escapes 3．A．barely B．genuinely C．roughly D．casually 4．A．recommended B．sampled C．ignored D．adapted 5．A．ticking off B．writing down C．skipping over D．tearing up 6．A．pursue B．conclude C．confuse D．define 7．A．flexible B．ambiguous C．strict D．random 8．A．notable B．temporary C．healthy D．sustained 9．A．pressures B．moments C．memories D．accidents 10．A．resolve B．creativity C．effort D．spirit 11．A．responds B．matters C．belongs D．occurs 12．A．hesitate B．wander C．survive D．struggle 13．A．inquiries B．complaints C．suggestions D．dreams 14．A．explosive B．renewed C．physical D．negative 15．A．determination B．will C．growth D．patience 5．（2026·黑龙江省大庆市实验中学期中） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：248 话题：感悟家的意义 难度：★★★☆☆ I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp. During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year, it was largely 1 . I would ride my bike along its roads and 2 basketball at its courts, always returning home prior to nightfall. The period arrived when I was finally old enough to 3 the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long 4 . We were 5 in tents, and the days were packed with engaging classes and activities. Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the 6 of my parents. One afternoon during leisure time, I 7 to slip back home. Upon crossing the doorway, however, I immediately perceived an unusual 8 . My parents were evidently out. As I wandered through the house, a strange and almost scary feeling 9 me. I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears, not fully understanding my 10 . Looking back, I 11 that it was the fear of losing my parents. The physical structure of the house was made 12 by their absence. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Fill your homes with boundless 13 , shared laughter, and profound joy. 14 enduring memories that persist across a lifetime. Then you will understand that the true 15 of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories. 1．A．occupied B．crowded C．blocked D．deserted 2．A．roll B．shoot C．hold D．deliver 3．A．build up B．compete in C．look forward to D．sign up for 4．A．separation B．celebration C．experience D．entertainment 5．A．protected B．accommodated C．involved D．trapped 6．A．understanding B．commitment C．presence D．complaint 7．A．failed B．resolved C．proceeded D．tended 8．A．emptiness B．light C．activity D．image 9．A．released B．inspired C．enveloped D．comforted 10．A．consultation B．anticipation C．imagination D．emotion 11．A．comprehend B．predict C．determine D．remember 12．A．invisible B．invaluable C．insignificant D．inaccessible 13．A．rules B．affection C．arguments D．silence 14．A．Create B．Dismiss C．Prevent D．Identify 15．A．honor B．morality C．recognition D．core 夹叙夹议完形填空综合练 1.（2026·江苏省盐城市七校联盟第二次联考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：253 话题：人生感悟 难度：★★★☆☆ We all have been in different situations. Now 1 back to two situations from your past, one pleasant and the other unpleasant. 2 carefully whether you relive (再体验) them or just recall them. If you relive them, 3 the same emotions as if you are undergoing the same situations again, you are 4 associated with the incidents. If you can objectively recall the incidents in the past, it’s 5 that you are dissociated (使分离) from the incidents. Now how do association and dissociation 6 us in our life? The simple 7 I prefer to follow is to associate with positive things in life and dissociate from the negative ones. Several months ago, my friends and I went to Ooty Hill Station. One friend, Amy, had been there before — she’d had a wonderful time and 8 the beauty of nature. The only unpleasant thing was that her ring fell into the 9 . When we decided to take a boat ride, Amy was not willing to 10 us, as she had associated the 11 with that unpleasant memory before closely. 12 she had many other pleasant memories of her previous visit, she had closely 13 that unpleasant incident to heart and relived the same old incident. Had she dissociated herself from that unpleasant incident, she could have figured out a way to keep the 14 safe during such a boat ride. So, learning to make a good 15 of which to associate and which to dissociate will make our life better. 1．A．date B．go C．turn D．think 2．A．Achieve B．Perform C．Observe D．Explain 3．A．experiencing B．understanding C．describing D．watching 4．A．quickly B．actively C．gradually D．certainly 5．A．possible B．clear C．fair D．lucky 6．A．support B．attract C．protect D．help 7．A．order B．result C．rule D．policy 8．A．remembered B．missed C．enjoyed D．watched 9．A．lake B．field C．forest D．castle 10．A．aid B．join C．accept D．ask 11．A．trip B．stage C．task D．trick 12．A．But B．While C．Unless D．Or 13．A．brought B．put C．given D．taken 14．A．goods B．valuables C．materials D．resources 15．A．offer B．wish C．choice D．start 2.（2026·甘肃省多校高三第二次联考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：219 话题：高标准造就非凡人生，不断突破舒适区才能勇敢前进 难度：★★★☆☆ I have a friend who’s got an incredible life. He’s 1 independent, traveling wherever he wants and enjoys a 2 others only dream of having. Back then, I always thought he was using some kind of magic to make it 3 , because I couldn’t believe the 4 he was experiencing. And I always wondered: What does he have that I’m 5 ? What he had was 6 . That was the magic that made his life so 7 . When he was setting up his online business, he was making so many mistakes. He failed on a constant basis, 8 the coding for his site, forgetting client calls, and spending money on projects that 9 like the Titanic. The 10 is endless. But he kept going. And you know what? If you make more mistakes than anyone else, you will 11 a mountain of experience. And from that 12 a knowledge that allows you to do great things. My friend failed at least ten times more than me, and that’s why he succeeded. He’s also the most 13 person I know; thanks to his experience, he knows what 14 and what doesn’t. Average standards lead to an average life. People who live an incredible life have high standards. They 15 expand their comfort zone and courageously move forward. 1．A．location B．family C．information D．opinion 2．A．rank B．benefit C．holiday D．career 3．A．grow B．work C．change D．appear 4．A．success B．pain C．emotion D．struggle 5．A．planning B．sharing C．missing D．learning 6．A．fortune B．wisdom C．experience D．curiosity 7．A．ordinary B．wonderful C．busy D．awful 8．A．setting up B．making up C．covering up D．messing up 9．A．sailed B．sank C．went D．formed 10．A．list B．prize C．vision D．appeal 11．A．need B．witness C．reveal D．gather 12．A．dreams B．springs C．handles D．escapes 13．A．generous B．excited C．relaxed D．thoughtful 14．A．leaves B．differs C．matters D．insists 15．A．constantly B．entirely C．barely D．roughly 3.（2026·江苏省南通市调研测试） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：251 话题：坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性 难度：★★★☆☆ The book I wrote, A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties. Upon 1 the manuscript (手稿), I was eager to display my 2 globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents. My literary agent, sharing my 3 , submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of 4 . Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too 5 and too risky for investment. Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I 6 . I had to search for a new agent, and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no 7 followed. In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women, 8 publication through my new agent. I recommended my parenting book to him; 9 , he declined to represent it, leaving me agentless again. But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. While 10 my other projects — podcasting, and writing articles and a new book — I was still 11 to publish the book. I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is too tough” 12 . Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book (有声书) publisher, 13 my book. It finally 14 and quickly became a bestseller. So, whatever you’re working towards, keep going, and be 15 . The best may be yet to come. 1．A．publishing B．completing C．submitting D．designing 2．A．goals B．promises C．changes D．insights 3．A．confidence B．curiosity C．anxiety D．hesitation 4．A．rejections B．criticisms C．rewards D．inquiries 5．A．promising B．popular C．competitive D．steady 6．A．withdrew B．parted C．stopped D．participated 7．A．comments B．orders C．acceptance D．advice 8．A．secured B．sought C．delayed D．missed 9．A．moreover B．instead C．therefore D．however 10．A．making use of B．giving in to C．keeping away from D．carrying on with 11．A．excited B．inspired C．determined D．confused 12．A．expectation B．reply C．request D．evidence 13．A．welcomed B．advertised C．copied D．sold 14．A．died away B．held back C．used up D．came out 15．A．honest B．hopeful C．successful D．responsible 4.（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区滏运中学月考） 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：219 话题：积极面对挑战 难度：★★★☆☆ It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean. Sean was my secondary school student, who kept a 1 relationship with me. Last month, I paid a 2 visit to him. It took me an hour to walk to his home. Upon arrival, I was 3 by a chorus of “good morning” from his families. His 4 with plugged holes in the roof and clay floor was bad. They were 5 and lived without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water, 6 , not to mention tablet. The only possessions I could 7 were saucers, a kettle and a pan. His father with a strong 8 and a wrinkled forehead led me to his house. His mother was disabled because of 9 a rare disease. She had to 10 from her job. Luckily, a volunteer doctor, who always 11 the disabled, became her free consultant. I thought Sean lived an unhappy life. However, he sang a 12 different tune to express his gratitude. He said he was happy with his family. Looking at the 13 , I would relay the message to Sean that his optimistic attitude 14 learning. And I prayed that all of my students could be positive like Sean when 15 challenges. 1．A．random B．superior C．rigid D．stable 2．A．circus B．tube C．home D．circuit 3．A．greeted B．dismissed C．shaded D．arrested 4．A．housing B．platform C．venue D．domain 5．A．straightforward B．poor C．ripe D．violent 6．A．washroom B．license C．channel D．log 7．A．withdraw B．applaud C．see D．declare 8．A．tale B．bond C．league D．jaw 9．A．opposing B．contracting C．possessing D．murdering 10．A．hatch B．resign C．drag D．explode 11．A．appointed B．urged C．helped D．calculated 12．A．politically B．frequently C．totally D．grandly 13．A．coverage B．parcel C．laptop D．weed 14．A．deserved B．fetched C．input D．suspended 15．A．testing out B．taking over C．withdrawing from D．meeting with 5.（2026·重庆市第十一中学校质量检测） 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：272 话题：克服了对悬崖的恐惧，终登山顶 难度：★★★☆☆ When I was fourteen, my brother Barney and I set out to climb The Tooth with our uncle, Tom Campbell. Tom was a (n) 1 mountaineer, who taught us the basics on climbing. That morning, we hiked through an ancient forest, 2 northwestwards. Leaping from one rock to the next, we gradually arrived at the destination. Directly ahead was a wall of rock. Tom 3 over a gap to the rock face, climbed up a while, and found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber. He 4 the rope firmly between himself and Barney, yelling, “Climb!” Barney looked to his left with a slight 5 , and then he moved slowly and cautiously forward. I watched his moves carefully, so I could use the same 6 he used. But I was 7 , wondering what was taking him so long. Finally, it was my 8 . I stepped up to the gap edge and began to move to the cliff. 9 , when I glanced down, I was absolutely terrified. The cliff dropped off 10 for what looked like a thousand feet. Then my legs began to shake. “Come on.” They encouraged. 11 , I made an attempt to cross the gap, struggling to 12 the pull of the abyss (深渊) below. When I finally reached them, my mouth was as dry as a desert. Enjoying a good view at the top of the mountain, I felt proud that I had 13 my fear. Once fear 14 courage, those who have reached the summit will find the 15 that exists as long as life lasts. 1．A．determined B．adventurous C．experienced D．fearless 2．A．heading B．driving C．wandering D．searching 3．A．descended B．jumped C．climbed D．hung 4．A．grasped B．folded C．tore D．fastened 5．A．distraction B．hesitation C．relief D．thrill 6．A．rocks B．ropes C．holds D．shoes 7．A．frightened B．impatient C．annoyed D．delighted 8．A．turn B．honor C．chance D．problem 9．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However 10．A．smoothly B．sharply C．steadily D．unexpectedly 11．A．Immediately B．Consistently C．Consequently D．Eventually 12．A．admire B．handle C．resist D．adjust 13．A．overcome B．accepted C．hidden D．expressed 14．A．takes control of B．builds up to C．gives way to D．paves the way for 15．A．character B．blessing C．emotion D．strength Passage 1（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练） （2026·山东省泰安市期中） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：272 话题：坚持的力量 难度：★★★☆☆ I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene 1 my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with 2 and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be 3 . But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not 4 about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t 5 what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing 6 in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were 7 for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) 8 . It taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of 9 . Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to 10 myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all 11 to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I 12 them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem 13 at first, but with time and effort, it can become influential. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will 14 . One day, you may discover your notes have 15 into a whole new world. 1．A．flashed into B．flooded into C．faded from D．slipped from 2．A．worry B．annoyance C．curiosity D．sorrow 3．A．forgotten B．remembered C．repeated D．realized 4．A．ashamed B．confused C．particular D．confident 5．A．imagine B．express C．replace D．write 6．A．criticism B．challenges C．chances D．progress 7．A．waiting B．requesting C．advocating D．arranging 8．A．assignment B．duty C．project D．passion 9．A．improvement B．urgency C．development D．achievement 10．A．assist B．instruct C．embrace D．teach 11．A．see B．distribute C．submit D．contribute 12．A．warn B．persuade C．command D．urge 13．A．priceless B．hopeless C．insignificant D．useless 14．A．count B．expand C．last D．change 15．A．burst B．grown C．tricked D．sunk Passage 2（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练） （2026·贵州省贵阳市第六中学月考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：225 话题：故乡的回忆 难度：★★★☆☆ I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires. As a small town, it was a 1 place since everyone got on well. But today, it has been 2 the map. Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant, Cafe Vida, once stood. It is 3 . Closing my eyes, I could list dozens of places that are 4 of my childhood and are no longer here. Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the 5 of them. But never had I 6 that there would be such a(n) 7 . And yet, that is what 8 happened. While I am 9 the wildfires, my friends are texting, asking me to 10 if their homes are still standing. As a journalist, no matter what events I’m 11 , I love connecting with other people. In this way, I can feel something 12 about being here, in a place I know so well, using the tools that I’ve learned on this job to help 13 this story. But in a way, doing this job is part of my 14 experience for the Palisades. This is about people right now. Everything is gone, but we’re still here and we still have each other, and that’s what 15 is going to be all about. 1．A．popular B．special C．suitable D．lovely 2．A．hidden from B．stuck to C．wiped off D．added to 3．A．old B．gone C．strange D．lively 4．A．memories B．dreams C．pities D．remains 5．A．disappointment B．fear C．delight D．relief 6．A．suspected B．imagined C．admitted D．reminded 7．A．encounter B．campaign C．accident D．disaster 8．A．exactly B．formally C．suddenly D．usually 9．A．investigating B．fighting C．covering D．watching 10．A．check B．guess C．determine D．tell 11．A．reporting B．protecting C．destroying D．reciting 12．A．beautiful B．hopeful C．frightening D．annoying 13．A．witness B．share C．make D．change 14．A．worrying B．awkward C．painful D．boring 15．A．giving in B．sitting back C．holding on D．moving forward Passage 3（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练） （2026·广东省汕头市金山中学阶段考试） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：233 话题：用心的邻居能建立紧密关系 难度：★★★☆☆ The headlines are everywhere: Americans have fewer close friends and spend more time online. People are feeling less seen and 1 ; many lack relationships of trust and understanding. It’s enough to make you want to put a blanket over your head and never 2 the house. But, in fact, you should do the opposite! You can start by becoming an intentional and committed 3 . I feel so strongly about this because I have spent over a 4 now living in an “intentional community” — a place where people come together over shared 5 and purpose. I moved in ten years ago from a large apartment building, where I knew only one neighbor despite many attempts to 6 . Currently, our community consists of 10 households that are professionally, economically and politically 7 . In our community, we eat together once a week in an industrial-sized kitchen and 8 area, and do public services in our 9 spaces every other Saturday. In between, we 10 vegetables together, co-parent small children, bring one another soup, and so much more. We greet, 11 and care for one another, and, probably most 12 , make one another laugh regularly. We’ve 13 unemployment, disability, loss of loved ones, and so much more. It’s great to have a group of people that can hold you in the 14 seasons, and that means 15 in the light ones. 1．A．honored B．connected C．educated D．focused 2．A．clean B．check C．leave D．identify 3．A．visitor B．employer C．teacher D．neighbor 4．A．month B．year C．decade D．week 5．A．values B．possessions C．memories D．experiences 6．A．run away B．settle down C．catch up D．reach out 7．A．similar B．diverse C．independent D．special 8．A．dining B．waiting C．reading D．playing 9．A．safe B．perfect C．strange D．common 10．A．own B．grow C．observe D．waste 11．A．discourage B．forgive C．support D．criticize 12．A．importantly B．surprisingly C．unpredictably D．disappointingly 13．A．caused B．survived C．avoided D．prevented 14．A．hard B．different C．numerous D．colorful 15．A．understanding B．regretting C．complaining D．celebrating Passage 4（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练） （2026·四川省成都市树德中学月考） 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：239 话题：学习新技术（如AI）不仅能提升自己，还能惠及学生 难度：★★★☆☆ CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The 1 made it hard for me to fall back asleep again. The next day I saw it had wrapped around an oak tree, burning the 2 and splitting (劈开) the trunk. To a teenager, a(n) 3 like this was not normal. I felt 4 about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, 5 , I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the 6 of this tree and couldn’t believe that it had 7 such damage. A scientific study I was reading recently 8 that tree. It showed the forest floor is 9 . When one tree is damaged, the other trees will 10 their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed 11 for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in. Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve 12 countless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve 13 me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us 14 . We are a part of a greater forest, one created in 15 . 1．A．dream B．scream C．burden D．lightning 2．A．bark B．branches C．root D．leaves 3．A．sound B．adventure C．sight D．place 4．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．curious D．concerned 5．A．meanwhile B．instead C．though D．indeed 6．A．outlook B．toughness C．value D．influence 7．A．suffered B．survived C．reduced D．caused 8．A．took account of B．ran tests on C．kept track of D．cast light on 9．A．nutritious B．connected C．well-developed D．highly-organized 10．A．stop B．keep C．absorb D．share 11．A．inspiration B．expectation C．appreciation D．resolution 12．A．braved B．learned C．avoided D．considered 13．A．reminded B．warned C．promised D．comforted 14．A．stay B．change C．recover D．plan 15．A．awe B．love C．pride D．relief Passage 5（夹叙夹议完形填空语篇练） （2026·河南省青桐鸣联考） 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：265 话题：节俭理财习惯 难度：★★★☆☆ Financial expert Dave Ramsey has got nothing on my grandmother! My grandmother was 1 the cash envelope system before Ramsey was even born! My grandmother 2 the daily household finances and was very 3 . On one occasion when I was young, I was going to 4 my uncle to the grocery store. Before we left, she 5 me to her room and opened her dresser. She had envelopes with cash in the drawer. She wrote down the money going in and out on the back of the envelopes. Every dollar had a 6 and a place. She 7 coupons (优惠券) and she planned meals. She never shopped out of 8 and she never ate out at restaurants. I even recall she wore the same purple dress to church for years. She was willfully 9 in finance. “Save your money, Mare,” she 10 as she pulled money out of the grocery envelope. “Only buy what you need.” I still remember her 11 . Now financial experts, like Dave Ramsey, make millions showing people how to use the cash envelope system to stay within a 12 . But my grandmother with her 2nd-grade education figured this out with her 13 she picked up at the kitchen table and corner store. Frugality (节俭) has been lost in recent generations. I find it sad that generations today can’t even tell the difference between a need and a want. That’s why young people today haven’t 14 how to buy a house in their twenties as my grandparents did. 15 your money and give every dollar a purpose. 1．A．teaching B．using C．inventing D．studying 2．A．managed B．controlled C．avoided D．praised 3．A．careless B．generous C．strict D．lazy 4．A．accompany B．drive C．meet D．send 5．A．forced B．dragged C．pushed D．signaled 6．A．purpose B．function C．story D．chance 7．A．changed B．collected C．sold D．expected 8．A．respect B．boredom C．necessity D．sympathy 9．A．determined B．short C．mean D．disciplined 10．A．replied B．complained C．stressed D．begged 11．A．criticism B．smile C．advice D．comment 12．A．schedule B．range C．size D．budget 13．A．strong will B．open mind C．common sense D．team spirit 14．A．figured out B．cared about C．picked up D．come across 15．A．Invest B．Save C．Spend D．Earn 夹叙夹议完形填空 1.【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____. 21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 24. A. work B. school C. court D. press 25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive 2.【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded. 41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor 42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations 43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account 44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering 45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising 46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly 47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving 48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily 49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful 50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment 51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving 52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes 53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded 54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused 55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting 56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported 57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care 58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting 59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building 60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra 3.【2021年浙江卷1月】 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 16 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 17 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 18 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 19 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 22 . We had to 23 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 25 a stairway out of rock. This 26 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 27 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 28 of knowing that my 29 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 30 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 31 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 32 part of my tent. 33 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I am much 35 for having taken part in the project. 16．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 17．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 19．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious 21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy 22．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course 23．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy 24．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 25．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard 26．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 28．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 29．A．work B．memory C．record D．story 30．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 32．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 33．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 34．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 35．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier 4.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂ Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through. 41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case 42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize 43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually 44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth 45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly 46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting 47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact 49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers 50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences 51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt 52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral 53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original 54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history 55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of 56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of 57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited 58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret 59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept 60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend 5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 . I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people. That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume 45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods 46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural 47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing 48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely 54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel 56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well 58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 6.【2020年江苏卷】Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives. When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 . Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens. 36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects 37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps 38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure 39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely 40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare 41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus 42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily 43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed 44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed 45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to 46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic 47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent 48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness 49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept 50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before 51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations 52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential 53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses 54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision 55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $