精品解析：重庆市垫江中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次定时作业英语试题

2026年秋期初2025级定时作业（1） 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, she did. C. No, he didn’t. 2. A. Twice a week. B. For an hour. C. In a week. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. I agree. 4. A. Surprised. B. Outgoing. C. Amazing. 5. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Sure. Here you are. 6. A. My cousin. B. A singer. C. Bus drivers. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /Im’po:tnt/. B. /’pɒsəbl/. C. /Im’pɒsəbl/. 8. A. To the village. B. To the mountains. C. To the beach. 9. A. A soccer player. B. An engineer. C. A basketball player. 10. A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Tim. 11. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13.What kind of music does Bill usually listen to? A. Hip hop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 14.Who wants to be a musician? A. Bill. B. Bill’s brother. C. Lisa. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15.Why can’t Timo’s father join in the show? A. Because of a meeting. B. Because of a business trip. C. Because of an art activity. 16.Where will the show be held? A. In the school library. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When will they leave for Hangzhou? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 18. How will they go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. Which place won’t they visit on the second day? A. Hangzhou Tea Museum. B. A silk factory. C. West Lake. 20. What will they do on the final day? A. Learn to make tea. B. Visit a school. C. Take a boat tour. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，把表格中的信息补充完整。每空一词。并把答案填到答题卡相应位置上。 A Paper-cutting Activity Date The thirteenth of 21. ________ Process (过程) ☆Learn about the history of paper cutting and enjoy some 22. ________ ________ ☆Try cutting simple patterns. ☆Taste traditional food and share our 23. ________ about the activity. Wish We should protect this traditional skill and 24. ________ ________ this skill to more people. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me what I want to do in the future. I’m thinking about it these days, ____1____ I don’t have any ideas. It is difficult for me ____2____ what job I should choose in the future. My parents think I’m too young to plan ____3____ my future. But they say I will be anyone if I keep ____4____ hard at school. Most of my classmates have ____5____ dream jobs. They know what they ____6____ going to be in the future. But I’m not sure about that. Sometimes I want to be a ____7____ because I like singing very much. Sometimes I want to be ____8____ fireman. I know the job is ____9____, but I don’t care. Firemen are brave. I hope my dream will ____10____ true one day. What’s your dream job? Yours, Wang Ping 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. decide B. decided C. to decide 3. A. for B. on C. in 4. A. to work B. work C. working 5. A. they B. their C. them 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. singer B. sing C. singing 8. A. an B. a C. the 9. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously 10. A. to come B. coming C. come III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like the movie The Sound of Music? What type of movie is it? It is a musical drama movie based on (根据) a true story. The ____11____ of the movie is Robert Wise. He set the story in Austria during the 1930s. The story is about Maria, a young woman who cared for seven children. ____12____ music and love, Maria brought happiness to a family. There are many ____13____ songs in the movie. In the beginning, the nuns (修女) thought Maria didn’t ____14____ to the monastery (修道院) that had strict rules. ____15____ was then sent to work as a governess (女家庭教师) for the Von Trapp family. On the way, Maria sang songs to ____16____ her worries and hopes. When she got along with the children, she taught them to sing songs, like Do Re Mi. They ____17____ each other with the help of songs. Of course, most of the songs are still popular to this day. There are also many great lines in the film. For example, “When the Lord closes a door, ____18____ he opens a window.” and “I’ll do better than my best.” They show the beauty and wisdom (智慧) of ____19____. In the movie, we can also enjoy the beauty of nature. ____20____ an excellent movie! 11. A. director B. artist C. author D. actor 12. A. From B. In C. With D. Through 13. A. afraid B. classic C. boring D. awful 14. A. belong B. talk C. allow D. shout 15. A. He B. You C. She D. It 16. A. explore B. express C. relax D. mark 17. A. learned about B. communicated with C. prepared for D. fought for 18. A. anywhere B. anytime C. somewhere D. sometime 19. A. magic B. body C. language D. music 20. A. What B. How C. When D. Why IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A It’s necessary for us to enjoy ourselves. There are some kinds of activities for us to enjoy. Music Do you like music by Jane and Jenny? Here is a performance (表演) of the great musical collaboration (合作成果) of them in Beijing Concert Hall. Music lovers will have a good time enjoying the wonderful performance. Tickets: 100-680 yuan Time: 7:30 p. m.-9:30 p. m., January 30 Telephone: 4006-228-228 Football Match There is going to be a football match at the Workers Stadium. It may be exciting. Sam, the famous player, promises to play for about 30 minutes. Tickets: 150 yuan Time: 9:30 a. m., January 31 Telephone: 521-34865/521-48507 Concert There is going to be a concert at Beijing Capital Gymnasium on February 2. The singer will not only sing many famous songs of his, but also share his secrets of success. Tickets: 280-880 yuan Time: 7:30 p. m. Telephone: 533-86867 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How much should four people pay if they want to listen to the music? A. About 600 yuan. B. About 680 yuan. C. At least (至少) 1,120 yuan. D. At least 400 yuan 22. Where will they hold the football match? A. In Beijing Concert Hall. B. At the National Stadium. C. At the Workers Stadium. D. At Beijing Capital Gymnasium. 23. Which is the right number if you want to go to a concert in February? A. 4006-228-228. B. 533-86867. C. 521-48507. D. 521-3486 B —The Golden Swan, adapted from JATAKA Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers (金羽毛). A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “ ▲ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away. 24. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. The swan may fly away one day. B. The swan may lay eggs one day. C. There may be many other swans in the lake. D. The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers. 25. Why did the daughters disagree (不同意) with their mother? A. Because they knew the swan’s feathers would become chicken feathers. B. Because they thought it was bad to hurt the swan. C. Because they wanted to sell the feathers by themselves. D. Because they hoped that the swan would bring more feathers later. 26. Which picture shows the correct change of the mother’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be thankful and not be greedy. B. Working hard can make our life better. C. It’s important to share things with others. D. Being kind to animals can bring good luck. C ①Summer vacation is a great time to relax and explore beyond school life. One good way is to learn about our local (当地的) culture. In Liangping, Chongqing, the Liangping Bamboo Curtain (竹帘) is important to local people. It has a long history and shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art. ②Liangping Bamboo Curtains started in the Song Dynasty. At that time, they were simple tools for daily use. Later, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, people began to paint pictures and words on them, making them more beautiful. In modern times, they became more and more popular. ③There are some reasons for its popularity. For one thing, they are light, soft, and very thin. Some people even say they’re as light as a cicada’s wing (蝉翼). For another, they also show Chinese culture. So, they are often given as gifts to foreign friends. ④Making Liangping Bamboo Curtains is not easy. There can be over 90 small steps in total! But mainly, it needs four steps. First, people search for a kind of bamboo called Cizhu. It is smooth (光滑的) and has beautiful colors. Next, people cut, clean, and make it into very thin lines. Then, they use special silk threads and bamboo lines to weave (编织) the curtains. This needs skill and patience. At last, some artists paint beautiful pictures on them or even add embroidery (刺绣). In this step, people can have the greatest fun. ⑤Today, Liangping Bamboo Curtains are still important in people’s lives. They’re not only useful but also a part of Chinese history and culture. From ancient times to today, its unique beauty has continued to thrive (繁荣). 28. Who might see Liangping Bamboo Curtains with pictures according to the passage? A. Gong Zizhen. B. Su Shi. C. Du Fu. D. Li Bai. 29. Which sentence uses “light” with the same meaning as the underlined word in para3? light/laɪt/adj. ①浅色的 ②明亮的 ③轻便的 ④柔和的 A. ☆She has beautiful light blue eyes. B. ☆His voice sounds light and warm. C. ☆We’ll leave in the morning as soon as it’s light. D. ☆Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry. 30. Which step is the most interesting in making Liangping Bamboo Curtain? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Making of Bamboo Curtains B. A Great Place to Visit in Summer C. A Special Chinese Art-Embroidery D. A Cultural Treasure-Liangping Bamboo Curtains D ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing (航海) on the sea or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you only need your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive (昂贵的) vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Small things, like a hotel’s service are also important. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you may meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see beautiful views (风景). However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must solve (解决) any problems. ④If you are curious about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 32. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 33. This job is great because A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can make a lot of money C. it’s always easy and comfortable D. every trip is a new experience 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction to the travel experience officer. C. The challenges of traveling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger (博主). 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. V．口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Zhao Jun. ____36____ B: I’m going to listen to Erquan Yingyue. A: Erquan Yingyue? ____37____ B: It’s a musical work on erhu. It is a great work by Abing. A: Oh, you know a lot about it. ____38____ B: Yes, music is my favorite form of art. A: ____39____ B: I also like music on guzheng. And I like Gaoshan Liushui best. A: Wow, what a big music fan you are! I learn a lot today. ____40____ B: You’re welcome. A. Is music your favorite form of art? B. What are you doing? C. What are you going to do? D. What other kinds of music do you like? E. Thank you! F. What art form is it? G. Where is it from? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文回答问题。 The summer of 2026 has seen some great people and their wonderful achievements. Let’s meet some of them and get to know their life stories. Vozinha, a football goalkeeper from Cape Verde, shocked the world with seven incredible saves (难以置信的扑救) during the game against Spain in the 2026 World Cup. He grew up with his grandparents in a poor family. When he was young, he loved football very much and wanted to be a professional (职业的) player. Many clubs said “no” to him. However, he never gave up his love for it and kept training. Finally, he played in the World Cup at 40 and helped his country get a 0-0 against Spain, which was the Champion of the 2026 World Cup. Wang Jibing is known as the deliveryman poet (外卖诗人). He left school early and did many hard jobs to make a living. When he was fifty, he worked as a food delivery rider. He loved writing for many years. In short breaks at work, he wrote poems about common people’s real life. His poems became popular online. In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book. He still keeps working and writing. Wang Hong, a great Chinese mathematician (数学家), became the first Chinese woman winner of the Fields Medal on July 23, 2026. Her story of mathematical exploration (数学探索) is quite special. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991, she had a strong interest in math from an early age. At 16, she entered Beijing University, but not in the maths department (系). However, she worked hard and moved to the maths department after great efforts. Through hard work, she later solved a famous old math problem with her partner. Her deep love for maths helps her make amazing world-known achievements. 41. Does Vozinha come from Spain? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What prize did Wang Jibing win in 2026? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three people have in common? _____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you have similar experiences to Vozinha, Wang Jibing or Wang Hong? Please share. (About 25 words) _____________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（69—72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。每空一词（连词成句除外），含缩略词。 1. 我看到了一些令人惊叹的东西 2. You are going to spend your spare time practicing drawing. 3. I will feel proud when I create wonderful works on my own. 4. I will realize my dream. 5. be, what, a, artist, great, I, will, Last month, our school held an art show. I saw 1.____45____ ____46____ there.（完成译句）That’s why I want to be an artist now. My friend asked me “2.____47____ ____48____ going to spend your spare time practicing drawing?（一般疑问句）” I said yes. I often ask myself, “3.____49____ ____50____ I feel when I create wonderful works on my own?（对划线部分提问）” I believe I will feel proud. I may meet many difficulties, if I give up I 4.____51____ ____52____ my dream（否定句）. So I will keep practicing. 5._________53_________（连词成句） VIII．阅读综合（填入恰当的词块，短语或句子）（74-75每小题2分，76-77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并填入正确的词块，短语或句子。 Fengxiang clay art is a special traditional art form in Shaanxi Province, China. It’s famous for its bright colors and cute animal shapes, and has a history of over 2,000 years! Let’s explore this amazing art form. Fengxiang clay are handmade from natural clay. They are often shaped into zodiac animals (生肖动物), such as tigers and rabbits, and painted with red, green, yellow, and black patterns (图案). People in Fengxiang call them mud toys (泥货). But these sculptures are not just toys — they mean good luck and protection in Chinese culture. Making Fengxiang clay sculptures needs skills and patience. Here’s how artists do it. First, prepare the clay. Artists usually use a special clay called Banban Tu from the local (当地的) mountains. The clay is mixed with water and paper fibers (纤维) to make it soft and strong. Second, shape the clay. Artists press (按压) the clay into molds (模具) or carve (雕刻) animals by hand. For example, a tiger sculpture is made in two halves and then joined together. Third, paint with colors. After drying, the sculptures are painted white first. Then, patterns are drawn with black ink, and filled with bright colors like red (for happiness) and green (for health). Last, add protection. Usually, clear varnish (清漆) is brushed on to keep the colors shiny. The text mainly introduces some basic information about Fengxiang clay art and ____________54____________. Fengxiang clay art is a traditional folk art from Shaanxi, China, with a history of over 2,000 years. It is known for its bright colors and cute animal shapes. Fengxiang clay sculptures are not just toys — they ____________55____________ good luck and protection in Chinese culture. To make them, besides using skills, artists should also ___________56___________. Here’s how artists do it. They prepare the clay, shape it by hand or with molds, and then paint it. Finally, they add clear varnish ____________57____________. IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 近日你校开展了以“My dream job”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿参赛，与大家分享你的理想工作。词数80左右。 Job: A teacher Reasons: ●character ●hobby ●… How to do: ●Study hard ●Learn about… ●Practice speaking ●… 注意事项： 1．必须包含表中所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job As we all know, everyone has a dream job. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋期初2025级定时作业（1） 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, she did. C. No, he didn’t. 2. A. Twice a week. B. For an hour. C. In a week. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. I agree. 4. A. Surprised. B. Outgoing. C. Amazing. 5. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Sure. Here you are. 6. A. My cousin. B. A singer. C. Bus drivers. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /Im’po:tnt/. B. /’pɒsəbl/. C. /Im’pɒsəbl/. 8. A. To the village. B. To the mountains. C. To the beach. 9. A. A soccer player. B. An engineer. C. A basketball player. 10. A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Tim. 11. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13.What kind of music does Bill usually listen to? A. Hip hop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 14.Who wants to be a musician? A. Bill. B. Bill’s brother. C. Lisa. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15.Why can’t Timo’s father join in the show? A. Because of a meeting. B. Because of a business trip. C. Because of an art activity. 16.Where will the show be held? A. In the school library. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When will they leave for Hangzhou? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 18. How will they go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. Which place won’t they visit on the second day? A. Hangzhou Tea Museum. B. A silk factory. C. West Lake. 20. What will they do on the final day? A. Learn to make tea. B. Visit a school. C. Take a boat tour. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，把表格中的信息补充完整。每空一词。并把答案填到答题卡相应位置上。 A Paper-cutting Activity Date The thirteenth of 21. ________ Process (过程) ☆Learn about the history of paper cutting and enjoy some 22. ________ ________ ☆Try cutting simple patterns. ☆Taste traditional food and share our 23. ________ about the activity. Wish We should protect this traditional skill and 24. ________ ________ this skill to more people. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me what I want to do in the future. I’m thinking about it these days, ____1____ I don’t have any ideas. It is difficult for me ____2____ what job I should choose in the future. My parents think I’m too young to plan ____3____ my future. But they say I will be anyone if I keep ____4____ hard at school. Most of my classmates have ____5____ dream jobs. They know what they ____6____ going to be in the future. But I’m not sure about that. Sometimes I want to be a ____7____ because I like singing very much. Sometimes I want to be ____8____ fireman. I know the job is ____9____, but I don’t care. Firemen are brave. I hope my dream will ____10____ true one day. What’s your dream job? Yours, Wang Ping 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. decide B. decided C. to decide 3. A. for B. on C. in 4. A. to work B. work C. working 5. A. they B. their C. them 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. singer B. sing C. singing 8. A. an B. a C. the 9. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously 10. A. to come B. coming C. come 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。王平写信给李华，谈论了自己对未来职业的困惑、父母建议及自己的梦想，最后询问李华的梦想职业。 【1题详解】 句意：这些天我一直在思考这件事，但是我没有任何想法。 根据前文“I’m thinking about it these days”和后文“I don’t have any ideas”，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“和”，or“或者”，不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：对我来说很难决定将来应该选择什么工作。 固定句型It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，此处要用不定式to decide。decide动词原形，decided过去式，结构不对。 【3题详解】 句意：我的父母认为我年纪太小，不能为我的未来做规划。 固定搭配plan for…“为……做规划”。on“在……上面”，in“在……里面”，搭配错误。 【4题详解】 句意：但是他们说，如果我在学校一直努力学习，我可以成为任何人。 固定搭配keep doing sth.“坚持/一直做某事”，用working。to work不定式，work原形，不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：我的大多数同学都有他们的梦想职业。 空格后是名词dream jobs，要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。they主格，them宾格，不能修饰名词。 【6题详解】 句意：他们知道自己将来要成为什么。 主语they是复数，be动词用are。am主语只能是I，is用于单数主语。 【7题详解】 句意：有时候我想成为一名歌手，因为我非常喜欢唱歌。 不定冠词a后面接单数名词，singer“歌手”。sing动词“唱歌”，singing动名词，不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：有时候我想当一名消防员。 fireman是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道这份工作很危险，但是我不在乎。 be动词is后面接形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”。danger名词，dangerously副词，不能放在is后。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我的梦想会实现。 情态动词will后面接动词原形，come。to come不定式，coming动名词，不符合。 III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like the movie The Sound of Music? What type of movie is it? It is a musical drama movie based on (根据) a true story. The ____11____ of the movie is Robert Wise. He set the story in Austria during the 1930s. The story is about Maria, a young woman who cared for seven children. ____12____ music and love, Maria brought happiness to a family. There are many ____13____ songs in the movie. In the beginning, the nuns (修女) thought Maria didn’t ____14____ to the monastery (修道院) that had strict rules. ____15____ was then sent to work as a governess (女家庭教师) for the Von Trapp family. On the way, Maria sang songs to ____16____ her worries and hopes. When she got along with the children, she taught them to sing songs, like Do Re Mi. They ____17____ each other with the help of songs. Of course, most of the songs are still popular to this day. There are also many great lines in the film. For example, “When the Lord closes a door, ____18____ he opens a window.” and “I’ll do better than my best.” They show the beauty and wisdom (智慧) of ____19____. In the movie, we can also enjoy the beauty of nature. ____20____ an excellent movie! 11. A. director B. artist C. author D. actor 12. A. From B. In C. With D. Through 13. A. afraid B. classic C. boring D. awful 14. A. belong B. talk C. allow D. shout 15. A. He B. You C. She D. It 16. A. explore B. express C. relax D. mark 17. A. learned about B. communicated with C. prepared for D. fought for 18. A. anywhere B. anytime C. somewhere D. sometime 19. A. magic B. body C. language D. music 20. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《音乐之声》的导演、故事、歌曲及台词，展现了音乐与语言的魅力，评价其为一部优秀的音乐剧电影。 【11题详解】 句意：这部电影的导演是罗伯特·怀斯。 根据后面“He set the story in Austria during the 1930s.”可知，“Robert Wise”是电影制作负责人，即导演，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：玛丽亚借助音乐与爱，给这个家庭带来了幸福。 根据“Maria brought happiness to a family.”可知，此处表示通过某种手段给家庭带来幸福，“through”强调通过某种方式，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这部电影里有许多经典歌曲。 根据后文“still popular to this day”，可知歌曲经久不衰，应是经典歌曲，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一开始，修女们认为玛丽亚不属于有着严格规矩的修道院。 根据“Maria didn’t...the monastery that had strict rules”可知，大家认为玛利亚不属于有严格规矩的修道院，“belong to”属于，“belong”符合。“talk to”和……交谈；“allow”不与“to”这样搭配；“shout to”对……大喊，均不符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她随后被派去冯·特拉普家做家庭教师。 前文指代的人物是“Maria”，是一位年轻女性，人称代词用“she她”，作主语。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在路上，玛丽亚唱歌来表达她的忧虑和希望。 宾语是“her worries and hopes（她的忧虑和期许）”，唱歌是用来表达这些情绪，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们借助歌曲互相交流。 根据“each other with the help of songs”及建立关系语境，communicated with与……交流；“communicate”符合。learned about了解；prepared for为……准备；fought for为……抗争，均不符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当上帝关上一扇门，他会在某处打开一扇窗。 这句是固定名言，表示在某个地方会有希望，“somewhere”在某处，符合；anywhere任何地方（多用于否定、疑问）；anytime任何时候；sometime某个时间，均不符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它们展示了语言的美和智慧。 根据前文“great lines”（台词），属于语言范畴，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多么优秀的一部电影啊！ 中心词是名词“movie”，结构为“What + an + adj + n”。“How”后接形容词或副词，“When”和“Why”不能引导感叹句。故选A。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A It’s necessary for us to enjoy ourselves. There are some kinds of activities for us to enjoy. Music Do you like music by Jane and Jenny? Here is a performance (表演) of the great musical collaboration (合作成果) of them in Beijing Concert Hall. Music lovers will have a good time enjoying the wonderful performance. Tickets: 100-680 yuan Time: 7:30 p. m.-9:30 p. m., January 30 Telephone: 4006-228-228 Football Match There is going to be a football match at the Workers Stadium. It may be exciting. Sam, the famous player, promises to play for about 30 minutes. Tickets: 150 yuan Time: 9:30 a. m., January 31 Telephone: 521-34865/521-48507 Concert There is going to be a concert at Beijing Capital Gymnasium on February 2. The singer will not only sing many famous songs of his, but also share his secrets of success. Tickets: 280-880 yuan Time: 7:30 p. m. Telephone: 533-86867 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How much should four people pay if they want to listen to the music? A. About 600 yuan. B. About 680 yuan. C. At least (至少) 1,120 yuan. D. At least 400 yuan 22. Where will they hold the football match? A. In Beijing Concert Hall. B. At the National Stadium. C. At the Workers Stadium. D. At Beijing Capital Gymnasium. 23. Which is the right number if you want to go to a concert in February? A. 4006-228-228. B. 533-86867. C. 521-48507. D. 521-3486 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项供人们娱乐放松的活动：音乐表演、足球比赛和演唱会，并详细列出了它们各自的内容、票价、时间和联系电话。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则“Music”广告中的原句“Tickets: 100-680 yuan”可知，音乐表演的最低票价是100元。如果四个人去，至少需要花费 4×100=400元。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则“Football Match”广告中的原句“There is going to be a football match at the Workers Stadium.”可知，足球比赛将在工人体育场（Workers Stadium）举行。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则“Concert”广告中的原句“There is going to be a concert at Beijing Capital Gymnasium on February 2.”以及下方的“Telephone: 533-86867”可知，二月份的演唱会的联系电话是533-86867。 B —The Golden Swan, adapted from JATAKA Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers (金羽毛). A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “ ▲ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away. 24. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. The swan may fly away one day. B. The swan may lay eggs one day. C. There may be many other swans in the lake. D. The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers. 25. Why did the daughters disagree (不同意) with their mother? A. Because they knew the swan’s feathers would become chicken feathers. B. Because they thought it was bad to hurt the swan. C. Because they wanted to sell the feathers by themselves. D. Because they hoped that the swan would bring more feathers later. 26. Which picture shows the correct change of the mother’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be thankful and not be greedy. B. Working hard can make our life better. C. It’s important to share things with others. D. Being kind to animals can bring good luck. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只善良的天鹅可怜湖畔附近的一个贫穷人家，决定用自己身上的金羽毛来让她们卖钱过上好的生活。随着生活逐渐变好，贪婪的妈妈想要杀死天鹅，最后天鹅决定不再帮助她并离开了。这个故事告诉我们，要知恩图报，不要太贪婪。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”可知，母亲担心天鹅某天会飞走，母女会重新陷入贫困，因此想要一次性拔光所有羽毛，空缺处是母亲的担忧内容。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Oh no, Mum!’ cried the daughters. ‘This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!’”可知，女儿不同意母亲的做法，是因为她们认为伤害帮助过自己的天鹅是不对的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.”、第二段“The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.”、第四段“But the mother was too excited to listen.”，结合故事结尾天鹅飞走、母女重回贫困的情节可知，母亲的情绪从最初的悲伤（sad），到得到羽毛后的开心（happy），再到想要拔光羽毛时的兴奋（excited），最后又变回悲伤（sad），情绪随时间先上升后骤降，与选项B的曲线图一致。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕金天鹅帮助母女，却因母亲的贪婪导致帮助彻底消失的故事展开，核心是告诉人们要心怀感恩，不能贪婪。 C ①Summer vacation is a great time to relax and explore beyond school life. One good way is to learn about our local (当地的) culture. In Liangping, Chongqing, the Liangping Bamboo Curtain (竹帘) is important to local people. It has a long history and shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art. ②Liangping Bamboo Curtains started in the Song Dynasty. At that time, they were simple tools for daily use. Later, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, people began to paint pictures and words on them, making them more beautiful. In modern times, they became more and more popular. ③There are some reasons for its popularity. For one thing, they are light, soft, and very thin. Some people even say they’re as light as a cicada’s wing (蝉翼). For another, they also show Chinese culture. So, they are often given as gifts to foreign friends. ④Making Liangping Bamboo Curtains is not easy. There can be over 90 small steps in total! But mainly, it needs four steps. First, people search for a kind of bamboo called Cizhu. It is smooth (光滑的) and has beautiful colors. Next, people cut, clean, and make it into very thin lines. Then, they use special silk threads and bamboo lines to weave (编织) the curtains. This needs skill and patience. At last, some artists paint beautiful pictures on them or even add embroidery (刺绣). In this step, people can have the greatest fun. ⑤Today, Liangping Bamboo Curtains are still important in people’s lives. They’re not only useful but also a part of Chinese history and culture. From ancient times to today, its unique beauty has continued to thrive (繁荣). 28. Who might see Liangping Bamboo Curtains with pictures according to the passage? A. Gong Zizhen. B. Su Shi. C. Du Fu. D. Li Bai. 29. Which sentence uses “light” with the same meaning as the underlined word in para3? light/laɪt/adj. ①浅色的 ②明亮的 ③轻便的 ④柔和的 A. ☆She has beautiful light blue eyes. B. ☆His voice sounds light and warm. C. ☆We’ll leave in the morning as soon as it’s light. D. ☆Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry. 30. Which step is the most interesting in making Liangping Bamboo Curtain? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Making of Bamboo Curtains B. A Great Place to Visit in Summer C. A Special Chinese Art-Embroidery D. A Cultural Treasure-Liangping Bamboo Curtains 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了重庆梁平的传统艺术梁平竹帘，涵盖其发展历史、受欢迎的原因、制作步骤与文化价值，展现了这一传统文化瑰宝的独特魅力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第②段“Later, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, people began to paint pictures and words on them, making them more beautiful.”可推知，带有图画的梁平竹帘出现于明清时期。龚自珍是清代人物，因此他有可能见到带画的梁平竹帘。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“Some people even say they’re as light as a cicada’s wing.”可知，此处light用来形容竹帘重量小，含义为“轻便的”，对应释义③。选项D中“light and easy to carry”表示物品轻便易携带，light的含义与原文一致。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“At last, some artists paint beautiful pictures on them or even add embroidery. In this step, people can have the greatest fun.”可知，制作梁平竹帘最有趣的步骤是在竹帘上作画或添加刺绣，对应选项A的图片内容。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕梁平竹帘展开，依次介绍了它的发展历史、流行原因、制作工艺与文化地位，全面展现了这一文化宝藏的特点，因此“A Cultural Treasure-Liangping Bamboo Curtains”最适合作为全文标题。 D ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing (航海) on the sea or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you only need your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive (昂贵的) vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Small things, like a hotel’s service are also important. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you may meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see beautiful views (风景). However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must solve (解决) any problems. ④If you are curious about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 32. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 33. This job is great because A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can make a lot of money C. it’s always easy and comfortable D. every trip is a new experience 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction to the travel experience officer. C. The challenges of traveling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger (博主). 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“旅行体验官”这一职业的工作内容、所需技能、优势与挑战，以及适合从事该职业的人群。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”可知，作者通过提出一个问句来引出下文要介绍的职业话题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的原句“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”可知，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行都是一次新的体验。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述了旅行体验官的工作内容，第二段介绍了从业所需的技能，第三段介绍了工作的优势与挑战，第四段总结并指出适合该职业的人群。全文都是围绕“旅行体验官”这一职业展开的介绍。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章脉络，第一段（①）引出话题并总体介绍工作；第二段（②）和第三段（③）分别从所需条件、工作利弊两个并列的方面展开具体分述；第四段（④）总结全文，呼吁适合的人尝试。整体结构为“总-分-总”，对应图A。 V．口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Zhao Jun. ____36____ B: I’m going to listen to Erquan Yingyue. A: Erquan Yingyue? ____37____ B: It’s a musical work on erhu. It is a great work by Abing. A: Oh, you know a lot about it. ____38____ B: Yes, music is my favorite form of art. A: ____39____ B: I also like music on guzheng. And I like Gaoshan Liushui best. A: Wow, what a big music fan you are! I learn a lot today. ____40____ B: You’re welcome. A. Is music your favorite form of art? B. What are you doing? C. What are you going to do? D. What other kinds of music do you like? E. Thank you! F. What art form is it? G. Where is it from? 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景对话，主要讲述A和赵军围绕《二泉映月》展开交流，赵军介绍这首乐曲以及自己喜爱的音乐。 【36题详解】 下文回答“I’m going to listen to Erquan Yingyue.”，C选项“What are you going to do?”，该问句用于询问打算做什么，和下文打算听乐曲的内容对应匹配。 【37题详解】 下文回答“It’s a musical work on erhu.”，F选项“What art form is it?”，该问句询问是什么艺术形式，和下文介绍乐曲、乐器的信息对应匹配。 【38题详解】 下文回答“Yes, music is my favorite form of art.”，A选项“Is music your favorite form of art?”，该句是一般疑问句，下文Yes是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，话题围绕最喜欢的艺术形式展开。 【39题详解】 下文回答“I also like music on guzheng. And I like Gaoshan Liushui best.”，D选项“What other kinds of music do you like?”，该问句询问还喜欢别的什么音乐，和下文回答的其他乐曲信息对应匹配。 【40题详解】 下文回答“You’re welcome.”，E选项“Thank you!”，该句表达感谢，和下文的答语对应匹配。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文回答问题。 The summer of 2026 has seen some great people and their wonderful achievements. Let’s meet some of them and get to know their life stories. Vozinha, a football goalkeeper from Cape Verde, shocked the world with seven incredible saves (难以置信的扑救) during the game against Spain in the 2026 World Cup. He grew up with his grandparents in a poor family. When he was young, he loved football very much and wanted to be a professional (职业的) player. Many clubs said “no” to him. However, he never gave up his love for it and kept training. Finally, he played in the World Cup at 40 and helped his country get a 0-0 against Spain, which was the Champion of the 2026 World Cup. Wang Jibing is known as the deliveryman poet (外卖诗人). He left school early and did many hard jobs to make a living. When he was fifty, he worked as a food delivery rider. He loved writing for many years. In short breaks at work, he wrote poems about common people’s real life. His poems became popular online. In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book. He still keeps working and writing. Wang Hong, a great Chinese mathematician (数学家), became the first Chinese woman winner of the Fields Medal on July 23, 2026. Her story of mathematical exploration (数学探索) is quite special. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991, she had a strong interest in math from an early age. At 16, she entered Beijing University, but not in the maths department (系). However, she worked hard and moved to the maths department after great efforts. Through hard work, she later solved a famous old math problem with her partner. Her deep love for maths helps her make amazing world-known achievements. 41. Does Vozinha come from Spain? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What prize did Wang Jibing win in 2026? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three people have in common? _____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you have similar experiences to Vozinha, Wang Jibing or Wang Hong? Please share. (About 25 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he doesn’t. 42. The Lu Xun Literature Prize. 43. They all worked hard and never gave up their dreams. 44. Yes, I do. I used to be poor at English, but I never gave up. Through hard work, I finally got good grades in the exam. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年三位凭借热爱与坚持、在各自领域收获亮眼成就的不同身份人物的人生励志故事。 【41题详解】 表格的第一栏提到“Vozinha, a football goalkeeper from Cape Verde”，明确说明Vozinha是来自佛得角（Cape Verde）的足球门将，因此给出否定回答。 【42题详解】 表格的第二栏提到“In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book”，说明2026年Wang Jibing凭借自己的诗集获得了鲁迅文学奖。答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 表格的第一栏提到“However, he never gave up his love for it and kept training…which was the Champion of the 2026 World Cup”，表格的第二栏提到“He loved writing for many years…In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book. He still keeps working and writing”，表格的第三栏提到“However, she worked hard and moved to the maths department after great efforts…helps her make amazing world-known achievements”，说明这三个人都面临过困难或挫折，但他们都坚持不懈，通过努力最终取得了成功。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合自身在学习或生活中遇到困难但坚持不懈最终取得进步的经历来写，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I used to be poor at English, but I never gave up. Through hard work, I finally got good grades in the exam. VII．完成句子。（69—72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。每空一词（连词成句除外），含缩略词。 1. 我看到了一些令人惊叹的东西 2. You are going to spend your spare time practicing drawing. 3. I will feel proud when I create wonderful works on my own. 4. I will realize my dream. 5. be, what, a, artist, great, I, will, Last month, our school held an art show. I saw 1.____45____ ____46____ there.（完成译句）That’s why I want to be an artist now. My friend asked me “2.____47____ ____48____ going to spend your spare time practicing drawing?（一般疑问句）” I said yes. I often ask myself, “3.____49____ ____50____ I feel when I create wonderful works on my own?（对划线部分提问）” I believe I will feel proud. I may meet many difficulties, if I give up I 4.____51____ ____52____ my dream（否定句）. So I will keep practicing. 5._________53_________（连词成句） 【答案】45. something 46. amazing 47. Are 48. you 49. How 50. will 51. won’t 52. realize 53. What a great artist I will be! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在学校美术展后坚定了当艺术家的愿望，哪怕遇到困难也不会放弃，会坚持练习画画去实现梦想。 【45题详解】 对应中文“一些令人惊叹的东西”，英文表达为something amazing，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。此句为陈述句，故填something。 【46题详解】 对应中文“一些令人惊叹的东西”，英文表达为something amazing，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故填amazing。 【47题详解】 句意：你打算把空闲时间都用来练习画画吗？原句是含be going to的陈述句，变为一般疑问句需将be动词are提前，句首首字母大写，故填Are。 【48题详解】 句意：你打算把空闲时间都用来练习画画吗？原句是含be going to的陈述句，变为一般疑问句需将be动词are提前，第二人称you作主语，故填you。 【49题详解】 句意：当我独自创作出出色的作品时，我会有什么感受？划线部分proud是感受，对感受提问用特殊疑问词how，句首首字母大写，故填How。 【50题详解】 句意：当我独自创作出出色的作品时，我会有什么感受？划线部分proud是感受，对感受提问用特殊疑问词how，再将原句的will提前构成疑问语序，故填will。 【51题详解】 句意：如果我放弃，我将无法实现自己的梦想。原句是一般将来时的肯定句，变为否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t，故填won’t。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我放弃，我将无法实现自己的梦想。原句是一般将来时的肯定句，变为否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形realize，故填realize。 【53题详解】 句意：我将会成为一名多么伟大的艺术家啊！所给词汇可连成感叹句，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，组合后为What a great artist I will be! VIII．阅读综合（填入恰当的词块，短语或句子）（74-75每小题2分，76-77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并填入正确的词块，短语或句子。 Fengxiang clay art is a special traditional art form in Shaanxi Province, China. It’s famous for its bright colors and cute animal shapes, and has a history of over 2,000 years! Let’s explore this amazing art form. Fengxiang clay are handmade from natural clay. They are often shaped into zodiac animals (生肖动物), such as tigers and rabbits, and painted with red, green, yellow, and black patterns (图案). People in Fengxiang call them mud toys (泥货). But these sculptures are not just toys — they mean good luck and protection in Chinese culture. Making Fengxiang clay sculptures needs skills and patience. Here’s how artists do it. First, prepare the clay. Artists usually use a special clay called Banban Tu from the local (当地的) mountains. The clay is mixed with water and paper fibers (纤维) to make it soft and strong. Second, shape the clay. Artists press (按压) the clay into molds (模具) or carve (雕刻) animals by hand. For example, a tiger sculpture is made in two halves and then joined together. Third, paint with colors. After drying, the sculptures are painted white first. Then, patterns are drawn with black ink, and filled with bright colors like red (for happiness) and green (for health). Last, add protection. Usually, clear varnish (清漆) is brushed on to keep the colors shiny. The text mainly introduces some basic information about Fengxiang clay art and ____________54____________. Fengxiang clay art is a traditional folk art from Shaanxi, China, with a history of over 2,000 years. It is known for its bright colors and cute animal shapes. Fengxiang clay sculptures are not just toys — they ____________55____________ good luck and protection in Chinese culture. To make them, besides using skills, artists should also ___________56___________. Here’s how artists do it. They prepare the clay, shape it by hand or with molds, and then paint it. Finally, they add clear varnish ____________57____________. 【答案】54. its making steps 55. mean 56. have patience 57. to keep the colors shiny 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍凤翔泥塑的基础信息以及它的制作步骤。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“Here’s how artists do it.” 引出下文的制作流程，填its making steps。 【55题详解】 第二段指出“they mean good luck and protection in Chinese culture”，mean表示“意味着”，主语是 they，时态一般现在时，填mean。 【56题详解】 第三段提到“Making Fengxiang clay sculptures needs skills and patience.”，题干中should后面接动词原形，patience名词转化为have patience，填have patience。 【57题详解】 最后一段指出“Usually, clear varnish (清漆) is brushed on to keep the colors shiny”，不定式表目的，填to keep the colors shiny。 IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 近日你校开展了以“My dream job”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿参赛，与大家分享你的理想工作。词数80左右。 Job: A teacher Reasons: ●character ●hobby ●… How to do: ●Study hard ●Learn about… ●Practice speaking ●… 注意事项： 1．必须包含表中所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job As we all know, everyone has a dream job. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Job As we all know, everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to be a teacher because I am a patient and outgoing person. Also, my hobby is reading, so I can share good books with my students. Besides, I love staying with kids. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and learn more about different subjects. What’s more, I will practice speaking English every day and take part in more public speeches. I believe my dream will come true one day. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤  [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿 (应用文)，以一般现在时介绍理想、自身情况，一般将来时写行动计划 明确要点：①理想职业：老师；②理由：性格、爱好、补充理由；③实现途径：努力学习、学习相关知识、练习表达、补充行动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右；包含全部提示信息；开头已给出，不计入词数；不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接给定开头，点明我的理想工作是当一名老师 主体：说明想当老师的理由，结合性格、爱好展开；写为实现梦想打算怎么做，对应提示要点 结尾：表达信心+演讲结束语  [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理想职业 职业介绍：to be a teacher/to work as an educator等 要点二：选择该职业的理由 性格方面：patient and outgoing/ kind and easy-going等 爱好方面：reading/sharing stories with others等 补充理由：love staying with kids/to pass on knowledge等 要点三：实现梦想的做法 学习方面：study hard/get good grades in all subjects等 积累知识：learn more about different subjects/learn more teaching skills等 练习表达：practice speaking English/practice communicating with people等 补充行动：take part in more public speeches/take every chance to improve myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $