精品解析：甘肃省定西市安定区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, what subject do you have at five o'clock? What subject do you have at five o'clock? Number two, where would you like to go on a trip? Where would you like to go on a trip? Number three, what are the volunteers doing? What are the volunteers doing? Number four, I can help you with the heavy box. I can help you with the heavy box. Number five, what do chinese people usually do during the midd autumn festival? What do chinese people usually do during the midday autumn festival? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六小题。Today, we're going to talk about future dreams. What do you want to be when you grow up? Tom. well, i'm interested in flying. I want to be a pilot. Today we're going to talk about future dreams. What do you want to be when you grow up? Tom, well, i'm interested in flying. I want to be a pilot. Question number six, what does tom want to be in the future? What does tom want to be in the future? 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题。Hi, lily. Long time. no. See, how was your last trip? Oh, IT was amazing. I went to a really special place. IT was in africa. There were huge camels, and the landscape was . stunning. Wow, that sounds cool. Hi, lily. Long time? no. See, how was your last trip? Oh, IT was amazing. I went to a really special place. IT was in africa. There were huge camels, and the landscape was . stunning. Wow, that sounds cool. Question number seven, where did lily go on her last trip? Where did lily go on her last trip? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi, Alice. Welcome to my school. Wow, your school looks so beautiful. Sam, yes, the new classroom building has six floors that's . taller than the two old ones. They only have four floors. Oh, here comes mrs. Green SHE is very nice to us and good at teaching physics. really. I like physics s best. I hope to have one of her lesson someday. Hi, Alice. Welcome to my school. Wow, your school looks so beautiful. Sam, yes, the new classroom building has six floors . that's taller than the two old ones. They only have four floors. Oh, here comes mrs. Green. SHE is very nice to us and good at teaching physics. really. I like physics best. I hope to have one of her lesson someday. Question number eight, how many floors does the new classroom building have? How many floors does the new classroom building have? Question number nine, what is alley's favorite subject? What is Alice is favourite subject? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。Hello, jane. You're in a study group, right? Yes. IT is a group to help students study Better. What can you do there? We can share different learning ways and do our homework together. That's great. Do you have any problems in the . study group? Sometimes we have different ideas, but we can always work IT out. I'm thinking about joining the study . group too. You should do IT. IT is helpful to study in a group. That's for sure. Hello, jane. You are in a study group, right? Yes, IT is a group to help students study Better. What can you do there? We can share different learning ways and do our homework together. That's great. Do you have any problems in the study group? Sometimes we have different ideas, but we can always work IT out. I'm thinking about joining the study group too. You should do IT. IT is helpful to study in . a group that's for sure. Question number ten, what does jane do in the study group? What does jane do in this study group? Question number eleven, what problem do they sometimes have in the study group? What problem do they sometimes have in . the study group? Question number twelve, what does jane think of joining a study group? What does jane think of joining a study group? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, clara. How's IT going? Hey, i'm fine, but busy. What are you doing? I'm making a sign for earth day. I'm going to Carry this sign on that day. What does IT say? We are the world. When is birthday? Let me see today. Today is friday, is next monday. What I tiv . ties will your school have? There will be shows on pollution, and some students will plant trees around here. What are you planning to do on earth day? I'm planning to give a talk about pollution. Hi clara. How's IT going highly? I'm fine, but busy. What are you doing? I'm making a sign for earth day. I'm going to Carry this sign on that day. What does that say? We are the world . when the earth day. Let me see. Today is friday. It's next monday. What activities will your school have? There will be shows on pollution, and some students will plant trees around here. What are you planning to do on earth day? I'm planning to give a talk about pollution. Question number thirteen, what is clara doing? What is clara doing? Question number fourteen, when is thursday? When is earth day? Question number fifteen, what is clara planning to do on earth day? What is clara planning to do . on earth day? 请听第六组对话回答第16至18小题。Hi, mark. Do you help your parents with . housework? Well, sometimes. What about you, Helen? Oh, I try to help everyday. For example, I make my bed every morning. Wow, that's great. My sister says cleaning windows is really tiring. Who is that in your family? My dad, he's tall. My brother is taller, but he is a little lazy. He never cleaned the windows. My mom always asks me to do some housework. SHE says I should form a good habit. What does your mom ask you to do? He says. I must take out the rubbish after dinner. I keep forgetting, though. you should set a reminder on your phone. IT works for me. Good idea. Hi, mark. Do you help your parents with housework? Well, sometimes. What about you. Helen? Oh, I try to help everyday. For example, I make my bed every . morning. Wow, that's great. My sister says cleaning windows is really tiring. Who is that in your family? My dad, he's tall. My brother is taller, but he is a little lazy. He never cleaned the windows. My mom always asks me to do some housework. SHE says, I should form a good habit. What does your mom ask you to do? He says, I must take out the rubbish shaft dinner. I keep forgetting, though you should . set a reminder on your phone. IT works for me. Good idea. Question number sixteen, how often does Helen help with housework? How often does Helen help with housework? Question number seventeen, who cleans the windows in Helen's family? Who cleaned the windows in Helen's family? Question number eighteen, what should mark do after dinner? What should mark do after dinner? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。Last week, our school organized some volunteer activities. All the students in great day took part in them. We had different tasks to finish. On wednesday, we visited in old people's home and help the elderly clean their rooms. On friday, we went to people's park by bus. There, we picked up rubbish, sweat the roads and water the flowers. Many visitors smile at us and said, thank you. I think these activities were really great. We not only helped others, but also learn to work together. These experiences are very valuable. I hope we can have more such activities in the future. Last week, our school organized some volunteer activities. All the students in grade eight took part in them. We had different tasks to finish. On wednesday, we visited in old people's home and helped the elderly clean in their rooms. On friday, we went to people's park by bus. There, we picked up rubbish, swept the roads and water the flowers. Many visitors smiled at us and said, thank you. I think these activities were really great. We not only help others, but also learn to work together. These experiences are very valuable. I hope we can have more such activities in the future. Question number nineteen, who took part in the activities . who took part in the activities? Question number twenty, when did they clean people's Spark? When did they clean people's park? Question number twenty one, how does the speaker like these experiences? How does the speaker like these . experiences? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25小题。Chinese new year is an important festival in china. I like to be with my family at home. We usually cook many kinds of delicious food and have a big dinner together. My uncle works in chengdu every year. He comes back by train during the holiday with his family. He says, the dumplings in the hometown taste Better. Dumplings have a history of about one thousand eight hundred years, and IT is getting popular around the world. Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumping with the coin, you'll be lucky in the coming year. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. I like dumplings with eggs and carrots best. Chinese new year is an important festival in china. I like to be with my family at home. We usually cook many kinds of delicious food and have a big dinner together. My uncle works in chengdu every year. He comes back by train during the holiday with his family. He says, the dumplings in the hometown taste Better. Dumplings have a history of about one thousand eight hundred years, and IT is getting popular around the world. Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you'll be lucky in the coming year. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. I like dumplings with eggs and carrots best. Question number twenty two, what does the speaker like to do during chinese new year? What does the speaker like to do during chinese new year? Question number twenty three, how does the speakers uncle come back during the holiday? How does the speakers uncle come back during the holiday? Question number twenty four, how long is the history of the dumplings? How long is the history of the dumplings? Question number twenty five, what kind of dumplings does the speaker like best? What kind of dumplings does the speaker like best? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hello, students were planning a trip to sunshine farm. Here's the information. The trip will last for two days. On the first day will help clear rubbish, then we'll learn to plant trees and grow vegetables. IT may be a Allene, but that is interesting. On the second day, we will help farmers pick apple s in pairs. After farmwork, we'll have a picnic during the trip. We should always remember to keep safe, don't swim in the river, also don't leave the farm alone. Stay together. This trip will be fun and educational. Get ready for a great farm experience. Hello, students were planning a trip to sunshine farm. Here's the information. The trip will last for two days. On the first day will help clear rubbish, then will learn to plant trees and grow vegetables. IT may be a chAllenge, but IT is interesting. On the second day, we will help farmers pick apples and pair. After farmwork, we'll have a picnic during the trip. We should always remember to keep safe, don't swim in the river, also don't leave the farm alone. Stay together. This trip will be fun and educational. Get ready for a great farm experience. 听力考试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共四节满分30分) 第一节：听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Chinese. C. Mr. Lin. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Jiu zhaigou. B. It is amazing. C. It’s in Sichuan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. Planting trees. C. Once a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Practice makes perfect. C. That’s very kind of you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch boat races. B. Climb mountains. C. Enjoy the moon. 第二节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Tom want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Where did Lily go on her last trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many floors does the new classroom building have? A. Four B. Six C. Eight 9. What is Alice’s favourite subject? A. Physics B. History C. English 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jane do in the study group? A. She reads books. B. She shares learning ways. C. She tells stories. 11. What problem do they sometimes have in the study group? A. They can’t get along well. B. They have different ideas. C. They don’t have enough time. 12 What does Jane think of joining a study group? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’s better than self-study. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Clara doing? A. Making a sign B. Putting up a sign C. a picture of a sign 14. When is Earth Day? A. This Friday B. Next Wednesday C. Next Monday 15. What is Clara planning to do on Earth Day? A. Give a talk B. Put on a show C. Plant trees 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Helen help with housework? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 17. Who cleans the windows in Helen’s family? A. Helen’s father. B. Helen’s mother. C. Helen’s brother. 18. What should Mark do after dinner? A. Wash the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean up his toys. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who took part in the activities? A. Students in Grade 7. B. Students in Grade 8. C. Students in Grade 9. 20. When did they clean People’s Park? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 21. How does the speaker like these experiences? A. Valuable. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the speaker like to do during Chinese New Year? A. Travel with parents. B. Eat out with friends. C. Be with his family at home. 23. How does the speaker’s uncle come back during the holiday? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 24. How long is the history of the dumplings? A. About 1,000 years. B. About 1,800 years. C. About 1,500 years. 25. What kind of dumplings does the speaker like best? A. Dumplings with meat. B. Dumplings with beef and cabbages. C. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Sunshine Farm How long The trip will last for ____26____ days. What to do ·Help clear ____27____. ·Learn how to plant trees and grow ____28____ ·Help the farmers ____29____ apples and pears. ·Have a picnic after the farm work. How to keep ____30____ ·Don’t swim in the river. ·Don’t leave the farm alone. 第二部分 语言应用 Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 Last Saturday, our school’s volunteer club went to a village primary school for a volunteer activity. We took many books and stationery as gifts for the ____31____ there. All of us were happy ____32____ part in this activity. First, we gave out the gifts to the kids. Then, some of us helped them with their English homework, ____33____ others played games with them to cheer them up. I met a little girl ____34____ was very shy but loved drawing. I taught her to draw a cute cat, and she said it was the ____35____ gift she had ever got in her life. The village school has a small library with ____36____ books than ours. So we made a plan ____37____ more books for them in the next month. At noon, we ate lunch with the kids together. The food was simple, ____38____ we all enjoyed it a lot. Before leaving, we took a group photo. The kids waved their hands ____39____ to say goodbye to us. On our way back, we talked about the activity happily. We all agreed that it was necessary ____40____ such volunteer activities often. It not only helps others but also makes us feel proud about ourselves. 31. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. cleaners 32. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 33. A. and B. or C. so D. while 34. A. which B. who C. when D. where 35. A. good B. better C. best D. well 36. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 37. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 38. A. because B. so C. if D. but 39. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitement 40. A. organize B. organizing C. to organize D. organized Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A The West Lake is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the most famous lakes in China. It covers an area of about 6.39 square kilometers and has many beautiful sights, like the Broken Bridge and Three Pools Mirroring the Moon. The best time to visit the West Lake is spring. In spring, the lake is surrounded by pink peach blossoms (桃花), and the weather is warm. You can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy the scenery, or walk along the lake to take photos. There are also many cultural sites near the West Lake, such as the Mausoleum of General Yue Fei. Visitors can learn about Chinese history while enjoying the natural beauty. 阅读短文判断正误，正确的为A，错误的为B。 41. The West Lake is in Zhejiang Province. 42. The West Lake covers about 6.39 square kilometers. 43. The best time to visit the West Lake is winter. 44. Visitors can't take a boat on the West Lake. 45. There are cultural sites near the West Lake. B When I was in Grade 7, my English was very poor. I couldn’t understand what my teacher said in class. I was afraid to speak English, and I always got low scores in the tests. I felt sad and wanted to give up. One day, my English teacher Ms. Li talked to me. She said, “Don’t be upset. Learning English is a long journey. You need to find a way that suits you.” Then she told me some good learning methods. First, she advised me to listen to English tapes for 15 minutes every morning. It could help me improve my listening skills and pronunciation. Second, she asked me to take notes in class and review them after class. Third, she told me to keep a diary in English every day. I could write about my daily life, my feelings and my dreams. At first, it was hard for me to do these things. I couldn’t follow the tapes well, and my English diary was full of mistakes. But I didn’t give up. I kept practicing day by day. Gradually, I found that I could understand my teacher’s words better. My pronunciation became more standard, and I could speak English more confidently. In the final test of Grade 7, I got an A. I was so excited! Now I am in Grade 8. My English is much better than before. I often share my learning experience with my classmates. I want to tell them that there is no shortcut to learning English well. Hard work and the right methods are the keys to success. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. Why did the writer feel sad in Grade 7? A. Because she couldn’t make friends. B. Because her English was poor and she got low scores. C. Because she didn’t like her English teacher. D. Because she had no time to learn English. 47. How many learning methods did Ms. Li tell the writer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Chinese? A. 迅速地 B. 突然地 C. 逐渐地 D. 立刻地 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer gave up learning English at last. B. The writer’s English is still poor now. C. Ms. Li is a strict but kind teacher. D. Hard work and right methods help the writer learn English well. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A student’s poor English in Grade 7. B. Some good methods to learn English. C. A teacher’s help and a student’s progress in English learning. D The importance of learning English. IV.任务型阅读(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题 Everyone is good at something, such as singing, dancing or playing the violin. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us. She joined in a lot of singing competitions and won many prizes. Danny has a talent for playing the piano. His mom bought him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me? I’m good at drawing. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a wonderful thing, and almost everybody joins in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully. Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show, but I didn’t, because I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. Both of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said. 51. Amy sings the ________ of the writer and her friends. (填入1个单词) 52. Everyone is good at something. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 53. When did Danny’s mom buy him a piano as a gift? (回答问题) ___________________________________________________________ 54. Did Danny win a prize in the show last year? (回答问题) ___________________________________________________________ 55. What are you good at? Tell one thing. (回答问题) ___________________________________________________________ V.短文填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mid-Autumn Festival is ____56____ traditional Chinese festival that ____57____ (celebrate) family reunion. It usually falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, and it’s one of my favorite ____58____ (festival). Last year, my family ____59____ (plan) to get together at my grandparents’ home. My mother and aunt spent the whole afternoon ____60____ (make) mooncakes—they were much more delicious than the ones we bought in stores. My father and uncle decorated the yard with colorful lanterns while my grandparents told us stories about the moon. When the full moon rose, we sat around the table and shared fruits and mooncakes ____61____ each other. My little cousin counted the lanterns and said there were ten red ones in total. This was the ____62____ (eight) Mid-Autumn Festival with my family, and I felt very happy. People believe the full moon is a symbol of reunion. During the festival, many families travel far ____63____ (meet) their kids. I think Mid-Autumn Festival is ____64____ (good) than any other festival because it brings people closer. It’s not only about _____65_____ (eat) mooncakes, but also about cherishing the time with family. VI.词汇考查(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. It’s necessary ________ (join) in class activities to make new friends. 67. From the video, we can learn about different Chinese ________ (festival) like Spring Festival. 68. His mother asks him ________ (take) a shower in the bathroom before he goes to bed. 69. The ________ (nature) wonders in Jiuzhaigou are really amazing. 70. China is one of the most civilized (文明的) and ________ (old) countries in the world. 71. The more you travel, the ________ (rich) your life experience will be. 72. We learned to know the ________ (important) of physical work. 73. Last week, the little girl ________ (stand) up and answered the questions correctly. 74. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Let’s clean up the park ________ (protect) the environment. 75. ________ (practice) speaking English every day makes our pronunciation better. Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 根据句意，在横线上填入适当的短语，每空限填一词。 76. 塑料对环境有害，我们应该减少对它使用。 Plastic is ________ ________ the environment, so we should use less of it. 77. 在日常生活中，每个人应该对自己的行为负责。 Everyone should be ________ ________ their own actions in daily life. 78. 为了提高英语水平，上周英语老师为他们提供了这次口语测试。 To improve their English, the English teacher ________ the oral test ________ them last week. 79. 我们为学校篮球队感到骄傲，因为他们赢得了比赛。 We are ________ ________ our school basketball team because they won the competition. 80. 这个小男孩说他长大后想成为一名科学家。 The little boy says he wants to be a scientist when he ________ ________. 81. 我们可以把旧玻璃瓶变成漂亮的花瓶。 We can ________ old glass bottles ________ beautiful vases. 82. 经理退休后，他的助理上个月接管了公司。 After the manager retired, his assistant ________ ________ the company last month. 83. 所有计划都必须严格按照规定实施。 All the plans must be ________ ________ strictly according to the rules. 84. 在英语学习中，我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。 We should ________ theory ________ practice in English learning. 85. 上课别害怕说英语，因为每个人学习一门新语言时都会犯错误。 Don’t be afraid to speak English in class, because everyone ________ ________ when learning a new language. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Have you ever volunteered, Tom? B: Yes, I have. ____86____ A: What did you do there? B: ____87____ A: How did you feel? B: ____88____ What about you? A: I want to volunteer too. ____89____ B: You can help care for animals at a shelter A: ____90____ A. I felt happy and proud. B. I volunteered at a library. C. Good idea! Thank you. D. I read storybooks to kids. E. What can I do? F. I went there every Saturday. G. I think volunteering is a waste of time IX.书面表达(满分10分) 91. 学校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义和保护环境的措施。请你根据以下提示，以“Save the Earth: Let’s do our part!”为题，给专栏写一篇稿件。 提示： 节约用水；多种树；停止污染；保护动物；循环利用废弃物；多骑自行车；不乱扔垃圾。 要求： （1）包括提示中所有的写作要点； （2）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； （4）词数80-100左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数 Save the Earth: Let’s do our part! The Earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共四节满分30分) 第一节：听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Chinese. C. Mr. Lin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What subject do you have at 5 o’clock? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Jiu zhaigou. B. It is amazing. C. It’s in Sichuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where would you like to go on a trip? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. Planting trees. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are the volunteers doing? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Practice makes perfect. C. That’s very kind of you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I can help you with the heavy box. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch boat races. B. Climb mountains. C. Enjoy the moon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do Chinese people usually do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 第二节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Tom want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Today, we’re going to talk about future dreams. What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? B: Well, I’m interested in flying. I want to be a pilot. 7. Where did Lily go on her last trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily, long time no see. How was your last trip? B: Oh, it was amazing. I went to a really special place. It was in Africa. There were huge camels and the landscape was stunning. A: Wow, that sounds cool. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many floors does the new classroom building have? A. Four B. Six C. Eight 9. What is Alice’s favourite subject? A. Physics B. History C. English 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice, welcome to my school. B: Wow, your school looks so beautiful, Sam. A: Yes, the new classroom building has six floors. B: That's taller than the two old ones, they only have four floors. A: Oh, here comes Miss Green. She is very nice to us and good at teaching physics. B: Really, I like physics best. I hope to have one of her lessons someday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jane do in the study group? A. She reads books. B. She shares learning ways. C. She tells stories. 11. What problem do they sometimes have in the study group? A. They can’t get along well. B. They have different ideas. C. They don’t have enough time. 12. What does Jane think of joining a study group? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’s better than self-study. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jane, you are in a study group, right? B: Yes, it is a group to help students study better. A: What can you do there? B: We can share different learning ways and do our homework together. A: That’s great. Do you have any problems in the study group? B: Sometimes we have different ideas, but we can always work it out. A: I’m thinking about joining the study group too. B: You should do it. It is helpful to study in a group. A: That’s for sure. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Clara doing? A. Making a sign B. Putting up a sign C. a picture of a sign 14. When is Earth Day? A. This Friday B. Next Wednesday C. Next Monday 15. What is Clara planning to do on Earth Day? A. Give a talk B. Put on a show C. Plant trees 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Clara. How’s it going? B: Hi, Lee. I’m fine but busy. A: What are you doing? B: I’m making a sign for Earth Day. I’m going to carry this sign on that day. A: What does it say? B: “We are the world.” A: When is Earth Day? B: Let me see, today is Friday. It’s next Monday. A: What activities will your school have? B: There will be shows on pollution and some students will plant trees around here. A: What are you planning to do on Earth Day? B: I’m planning to give a talk about pollution. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Helen help with housework? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 17. Who cleans the windows in Helen’s family? A. Helen’s father. B. Helen’s mother. C. Helen’s brother. 18. What should Mark do after dinner? A. Wash the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean up his toys. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mark, do you help your parents with housework? B: Well, sometimes. What about you, Helen? A: Oh, I try to help every day. For example, I make my bed every morning. B: Wow, that’s great. My sister says cleaning windows is really tiring. Who does that in your family? A: My dad. He’s tall. My brother is taller, but he is a little lazy. He never cleans the windows. B: My mom always asks me to do some housework. She says I should form a good habit. A: What does your mom ask you to do? B: She says I must take out the rubbish after dinner. I keep forgetting, though. A: You should set a reminder on your phone. It works for me. B: Good idea. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who took part in the activities? A. Students in Grade 7. B. Students in Grade 8. C. Students in Grade 9. 20. When did they clean People’s Park? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 21. How does the speaker like these experiences? A. Valuable. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】 Last week, our school organized some volunteer activities. All the students in Grade 8 took part in them. We had different tasks to finish. On Wednesday, we visited an old people’s home and helped the elderly clean their rooms. On Friday, we went to People’s Park by bus. There we picked up rubbish, swept the roads and watered the flowers. Many visitors smiled at us and said thank you. I think these activities were really great. We not only helped others but also learned to work together. These experiences are very valuable. I hope we can have more such activities in the future. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the speaker like to do during Chinese New Year? A. Travel with parents. B. Eat out with friends. C. Be with his family at home. 23. How does the speaker’s uncle come back during the holiday? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 24. How long is the history of the dumplings? A. About 1,000 years. B. About 1,800 years. C. About 1,500 years. 25. What kind of dumplings does the speaker like best? A. Dumplings with meat. B. Dumplings with beef and cabbages. C. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Chinese New Year is an important festival in China. I like to be with my family at home. We usually cook many kinds of delicious food and have a big dinner together. My uncle works in Chengdu. Every year, he comes back by train during the holiday with his family. He says the dumplings in his hometown taste better. Dumplings have a history of about 1,800 years. And it is getting popular around the world. Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be lucky in the coming year. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. I like dumplings with eggs and carrots best. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Sunshine Farm How long The trip will last for ____26____ days. What to do ·Help clear ____27____. ·Learn how to plant trees and grow ____28____ ·Help the farmers ____29____ apples and pears. ·Have a picnic after the farm work. How to keep ____30____ ·Don’t swim in the river. ·Don’t leave the farm alone. 【答案】26. 2##two 27. rubbish 28. vegetables 29. pick 30. safe 【解析】 【原文】Hello, students. We are planning a trip to Sunshine Farm. Here’s the information. The trip will last for two days. On the first day, we’ll help clear rubbish, then we’ll learn to plant trees and grow vegetables. It may be a challenge, but it is interesting. On the second day, we will help farmers pick apples and pears. After farm work, we’ll have a picnic. During the trip, we should always remember to keep safe. Don’t swim in the river. Also, don’t leave the farm alone; stay together. This trip will be fun and educational. Get ready for a great farm experience. 第二部分 语言应用 Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 Last Saturday, our school’s volunteer club went to a village primary school for a volunteer activity. We took many books and stationery as gifts for the ____31____ there. All of us were happy ____32____ part in this activity. First, we gave out the gifts to the kids. Then, some of us helped them with their English homework, ____33____ others played games with them to cheer them up. I met a little girl ____34____ was very shy but loved drawing. I taught her to draw a cute cat, and she said it was the ____35____ gift she had ever got in her life. The village school has a small library with ____36____ books than ours. So we made a plan ____37____ more books for them in the next month. At noon, we ate lunch with the kids together. The food was simple, ____38____ we all enjoyed it a lot. Before leaving, we took a group photo. The kids waved their hands ____39____ to say goodbye to us. On our way back, we talked about the activity happily. We all agreed that it was necessary ____40____ such volunteer activities often. It not only helps others but also makes us feel proud about ourselves. 31. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. cleaners 32 A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 33. A. and B. or C. so D. while 34. A. which B. who C. when D. where 35. A. good B. better C. best D. well 36. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 37. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 38. A. because B. so C. if D. but 39. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitement 40. A. organize B. organizing C. to organize D. organized 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校志愿者俱乐部去乡村小学开展志愿活动，赠送书籍文具、辅导功课，并计划后续帮助的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我们带了许多书和文具作为礼物送给那里的学生。 teachers老师；students学生；workers工人；cleaners清洁工。根据“First, we gave out the gifts to the kids.”可知，礼物是送给学生的，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都很高兴参加这次活动。 take拿，动词原形；takes拿，第三人称单数形式；to take拿，动词不定式；taking拿，动名词或现在分词。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，我们中的一些人帮助他们做英语作业，而另一些人则和他们玩游戏，让他们高兴起来。 and和；or或者；so因此；while然而。根据“some of us helped them with their English homework, …others played games with them to cheer them up.”可知，前后句之间是对比关系，应用while连接，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我遇到了一个非常害羞但喜欢画画的小女孩。 which哪一个；who谁；when何时；where哪里。根据“I met a little girl…was very shy but loved drawing.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，关系词用who，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我教她画一只可爱的猫，她说这是她一生中得到的最好的礼物。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好。根据“she had ever got in her life.”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，应用最高级形式，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这所乡村学校的图书馆比我们学校的书少。 fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；much许多。根据“So we made a plan…more books for them in the next month.”以及“So we made a plan…more books for them in the next month. ”可知，此处是说乡村学校的书比我们学校的少，books是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们计划下个月为他们收集更多的书。 collect收集，动词原形；collecting收集，动名词或现在分词；to collect收集，动词不定式；collected收集，过去式或过去分词。根据“So we made a plan…more books for them in the next month.”可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰plan，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：食物很简单，但我们都很喜欢。 because因为；so因此；if如果；but但是。根据“The food was simple, …we all enjoyed it a lot.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们兴奋地挥手向我们道别。 excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“The kids waved their hands…to say goodbye to us.”可知，此处是修饰动词waved，应用副词形式，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都认为经常组织这样的志愿活动是必要的。 organize组织，动词原形；organizing组织，动名词或现在分词；to organize组织，动词不定式；organized组织，过去式或过去分词。根据“We all agreed that it was necessary…such volunteer activities often.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth”句型，应用动词不定式作主语，故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A The West Lake is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the most famous lakes in China. It covers an area of about 6.39 square kilometers and has many beautiful sights, like the Broken Bridge and Three Pools Mirroring the Moon. The best time to visit the West Lake is spring. In spring, the lake is surrounded by pink peach blossoms (桃花), and the weather is warm. You can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy the scenery, or walk along the lake to take photos. There are also many cultural sites near the West Lake, such as the Mausoleum of General Yue Fei. Visitors can learn about Chinese history while enjoying the natural beauty. 阅读短文判断正误，正确的为A，错误的为B。 41. The West Lake is in Zhejiang Province. 42. The West Lake covers about 6.39 square kilometers. 43. The best time to visit the West Lake is winter. 44. Visitors can't take a boat on the West Lake. 45. There are cultural sites near the West Lake. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于浙江省杭州的西湖，包括其面积、著名景点、最佳游览时间以及周边的文化遗址等信息。 【41题详解】 根据“The West Lake is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，西湖位于浙江省，题干表述正确，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“It covers an area of about 6.39 square kilometers”可知，西湖面积约6.39平方公里，题干表述正确，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“The best time to visit the West Lake is spring.”可知，游览西湖的最佳时间是春天，而非冬天，题干表述错误，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“You can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy the scenery”可知，游客可以在西湖上乘船，题干表述错误，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“There are also many cultural sites near the West Lake”可知，西湖周边有许多文化遗址，题干表述正确，故选A。 B When I was in Grade 7, my English was very poor. I couldn’t understand what my teacher said in class. I was afraid to speak English, and I always got low scores in the tests. I felt sad and wanted to give up. One day, my English teacher Ms. Li talked to me. She said, “Don’t be upset. Learning English is a long journey. You need to find a way that suits you.” Then she told me some good learning methods. First, she advised me to listen to English tapes for 15 minutes every morning. It could help me improve my listening skills and pronunciation. Second, she asked me to take notes in class and review them after class. Third, she told me to keep a diary in English every day. I could write about my daily life, my feelings and my dreams. At first, it was hard for me to do these things. I couldn’t follow the tapes well, and my English diary was full of mistakes. But I didn’t give up. I kept practicing day by day. Gradually, I found that I could understand my teacher’s words better. My pronunciation became more standard, and I could speak English more confidently. In the final test of Grade 7, I got an A. I was so excited! Now I am in Grade 8. My English is much better than before. I often share my learning experience with my classmates. I want to tell them that there is no shortcut to learning English well. Hard work and the right methods are the keys to success. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. Why did the writer feel sad in Grade 7? A. Because she couldn’t make friends. B. Because her English was poor and she got low scores. C. Because she didn’t like her English teacher. D. Because she had no time to learn English. 47. How many learning methods did Ms. Li tell the writer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Chinese? A. 迅速地 B. 突然地 C. 逐渐地 D. 立刻地 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer gave up learning English at last. B The writer’s English is still poor now. C. Ms. Li is a strict but kind teacher. D. Hard work and right methods help the writer learn English well. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A student’s poor English in Grade 7. B. Some good methods to learn English. C. A teacher’s help and a student’s progress in English learning. D. The importance of learning English. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了七年级时英语学习的困境，在老师李女士的鼓励和具体方法指导下，通过持续努力最终取得进步并分享经验的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“my English was very poor... I always got low scores in the tests. I felt sad...”可知，作者感到难过是因为她英语很差且考试分数低。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段，李老师告诉作者三个具体方法：“listen to English tapes...”, “take notes in class and review them...”, “keep a diary in English...”。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段划线词“Gradually”所在句及上下文“At first, it was hard... I kept practicing day by day. Gradually, I found that I could understand my teacher's words better.”可知，经过每天坚持练习，作者发现能更好地理解老师的话，这是一个循序渐进的过程。“Gradually”在这里表示“逐渐地”的意思。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段作者分享的经验“there is no shortcut to learning English well. Hard work and the right methods are the keys to success.”可知，作者认为努力和正确的方法是学好英语的关键。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者在英语学习上从困境到进步的过程展开，核心内容包括老师的帮助和作者自身的努力与进步。故选C。 IV.任务型阅读(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题 Everyone is good at something, such as singing, dancing or playing the violin. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us. She joined in a lot of singing competitions and won many prizes. Danny has a talent for playing the piano. His mom bought him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me? I’m good at drawing. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a wonderful thing, and almost everybody joins in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully. Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show, but I didn’t, because I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. Both of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said. 51. Amy sings the ________ of the writer and her friends. (填入1个单词) 52. Everyone is good at something. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 53. When did Danny’s mom buy him a piano as a gift? (回答问题) ___________________________________________________________ 54. Did Danny win a prize in the show last year? (回答问题) ___________________________________________________________ 55 What are you good at? Tell one thing. (回答问题) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. best 52. 每个人都有擅长的事情。 53. On his eighth birthday. 54. No, he didn’t. 55. I am good at playing basketball. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和好朋友艾米、丹尼各自的特长，以及学校每年举办的才艺表演，讲述了去年艾米和丹尼参加才艺表演的经历与收获。 【51题详解】 根据原文“Amy sings the best of us.”可知，艾米在作者和她的朋友中唱歌最好，“the+最高级”表示“最……”，故填best。 【52题详解】 “Everyone”意为“每个人”；“is good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”；“something”意为“某事、某物”，故填：每个人都有擅长的事情。 【53题详解】 根据原文“His mom bought him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday.”可知，丹尼的妈妈在他八岁生日时给他买了一架钢琴作为礼物，故填On his eighth birthday. 【54题详解】 根据原文“Amy won the second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize”可知，丹尼去年在才艺表演中没有获奖，故填No, he didn’t. 【55题详解】 题目要求回答自己擅长的一件事，需用“I am good at+动名词”的句型，答案不唯一，符合句型要求即可。示例：I am good at playing basketball.故填I am good at playing basketball. V.短文填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mid-Autumn Festival is ____56____ traditional Chinese festival that ____57____ (celebrate) family reunion. It usually falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, and it’s one of my favorite ____58____ (festival). Last year, my family ____59____ (plan) to get together at my grandparents’ home. My mother and aunt spent the whole afternoon ____60____ (make) mooncakes—they were much more delicious than the ones we bought in stores. My father and uncle decorated the yard with colorful lanterns while my grandparents told us stories about the moon. When the full moon rose, we sat around the table and shared fruits and mooncakes ____61____ each other. My little cousin counted the lanterns and said there were ten red ones in total. This was the ____62____ (eight) Mid-Autumn Festival with my family, and I felt very happy. People believe the full moon is a symbol of reunion. During the festival, many families travel far ____63____ (meet) their kids. I think Mid-Autumn Festival is ____64____ (good) than any other festival because it brings people closer. It’s not only about _____65_____ (eat) mooncakes, but also about cherishing the time with family. 【答案】56. a 57. celebrates 58. festivals 59. planned 60. making 61. with 62. eighth 63. to meet 64. better 65. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国传统节日中秋节及其蕴含的团圆寓意，还讲述了作者去年和家人共度中秋的温馨经历。 【56题详解】 句意：中秋节是一个庆祝家庭团圆的中国传统节日。“traditional Chinese festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，且“traditional”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：中秋节是一个庆祝家庭团圆的中国传统节日。定语从句中先行词“festival”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用celebrate的第三人称单数形式celebrates，故填celebrates。 【58题详解】 句意：它通常在农历八月十五，是我最喜欢的节日之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，festival的复数形式为festivals，故填festivals。 【59题详解】 句意：去年，我们全家计划在祖父母家团聚。根据“Last year”，时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。 【60题详解】 句意：我妈妈和姑姑花了一下午时间做月饼——它们比我们在商店买的好吃多了。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，make的动名词形式为making，故填making。 【61题详解】 句意：当满月升起时，我们围坐在桌旁，互相分享水果和月饼。“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：这是我第八次和家人一起过中秋节，我感到非常幸福。表示“第八次”用序数词eighth，故填eighth。 【63题详解】 句意：节日期间，许多家庭会远赴他乡去见他们的孩子。此处用不定式作目的状语，表“远赴他乡的目的是见孩子”，故填to meet。 【64题详解】 句意：我认为中秋节比其他任何节日都好，因为它让人们更亲密。根据“than”，用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 【65题详解】 句意：它不仅是为了吃月饼，更是为了珍惜与家人共度的时光。介词“about”后接动名词形式，eat的动名词为eating，故填eating。 VI.词汇考查(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. It’s necessary ________ (join) in class activities to make new friends. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了结交新朋友，参加课堂活动是很有必要的。join“参加”，it is necessary to do sth.“做某事是必要的”，是固定句型，所以此处用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 67. From the video, we can learn about different Chinese ________ (festival) like Spring Festival. 【答案】festivals 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这个视频里，我们可以了解不同的中国节日，比如春节。festival“节日”，是可数名词，前面有different修饰，需要用复数形式，festival的复数是直接在词尾加s，故填festivals。 68. His mother asks him ________ (take) a shower in the bathroom before he goes to bed. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈要求他睡前在浴室冲个澡。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 69. The ________ (nature) wonders in Jiuzhaigou are really amazing. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：九寨沟的自然奇观真是令人惊叹。nature“自然”，名词；空格后为名词“wonders”，这里需用形容词形式natural“自然的”作定语。故填natural。 70. China is one of the most civilized (文明的) and ________ (old) countries in the world. 【答案】oldest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最文明且最古老的国家之一。根据“one of the most civilized (文明的) and”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，old意为“年老的；旧的”，最高级形式为oldest，故填oldest。 71. The more you travel, the ________ (rich) your life experience will be. 【答案】richer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你旅行得越多，你的生活阅历就会越丰富。根据“The more you travel”可知，这句话是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，前半句“the more you travel”中more是many/much的比较级，故后半句需用rich的比较级richer与之对应，符合“越旅行，阅历越丰富”的语境。故填richer。 72. We learned to know the ________ (important) of physical work. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学会了了解体力劳动的重要性。定冠词“the”后应该接名词，important是形容词“重要的”，其名词是importance“重要性”，the importance of 表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 73. Last week, the little girl ________ (stand) up and answered the questions correctly. 【答案】stood 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期，那个小女孩站起来并且准确地回答了问题。“stand”站立，和up一起构成词组站起来。根据“last week”可知本句的时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式形式，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。 74. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Let’s clean up the park ________ (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们清理公园来保护环境吧。protect“保护”。根据“Let’s clean up the park...the environment.”可知，清理公园的目的是保护环境，用动词不定式表目的。故填to protect。 75. ________ (practice) speaking English every day makes our pronunciation better. 【答案】Practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语能让我们的发音更好。分析句子结构可知，横线处作句子的主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需用其动名词形式作主语，表示经常性的动作，practice“练习”是动词，其动名词形式为practicing，位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Practicing。 Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 根据句意，在横线上填入适当的短语，每空限填一词。 76. 塑料对环境有害，我们应该减少对它的使用。 Plastic is ________ ________ the environment, so we should use less of it. 【答案】 ①. harmful ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有害”的英文表达。“对……有害”常用“be harmful to”这一短语来表示。故填harmful；to。 77. 在日常生活中，每个人应该对自己的行为负责。 Everyone should be ________ ________ their own actions in daily life. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……负责”，“对……负责”的固定短语是“be responsible for”。故填responsible；for。 78. 为了提高英语水平，上周英语老师为他们提供了这次口语测试。 To improve their English, the English teacher ________ the oral test ________ them last week. 【答案】 ①. provided ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“为……提供……”的表达，对应的短语是“provide sth. for sb.”；结合“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词provide要用过去式provided，故填provided；for。 79. 我们为学校篮球队感到骄傲，因为他们赢得了比赛。 We are ________ ________ our school basketball team because they won the competition. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud；of。 80. 这个小男孩说他长大后想成为一名科学家。 The little boy says he wants to be a scientist when he ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. grows ②. up 【解析】 【详解】grow up“长大”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故填grows；up。 81. 我们可以把旧玻璃瓶变成漂亮的花瓶。 We can ________ old glass bottles ________ beautiful vases. 【答案】 ①. change ②. into 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“……变成……”，change...into...“把……变成……”， “can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填change；into。 82. 经理退休后，他的助理上个月接管了公司。 After the manager retired, his assistant ________ ________ the company last month. 【答案】 ①. took ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“接管”，take over意为“接管”，根据“After the manager retired”可知，句子的时态是一般过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took；over。 83. 所有计划都必须严格按照规定实施。 All the plans must be ________ ________ strictly according to the rules. 【答案】 ① carried ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“实施”，“实施”用短语“carry out”；句子主语“All the plans”和“carry out”是被动关系，情态动词“must”后接“be+动词过去分词”，“carry”的过去分词是“carried”。故填carried；out。 84. 在英语学习中，我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。 We should ________ theory ________ practice in English learning. 【答案】 ①. combine ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“把……和……结合起来”，combine...with...“把……和……结合起来”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填combine；with。 85. 上课别害怕说英语，因为每个人学习一门新语言时都会犯错误。 Don’t be afraid to speak English in class, because everyone ________ ________ when learning a new language. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“犯错误”，对应的英文短语是“make mistakes”；句子主语“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，故填makes；mistakes。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Have you ever volunteered, Tom? B: Yes, I have. ____86____ A: What did you do there? B: ____87____ A: How did you feel? B: ____88____ What about you? A: I want to volunteer too. ____89____ B: You can help care for animals at a shelter. A: ____90____ A. I felt happy and proud. B. I volunteered at a library. C. Good idea! Thank you. D. I read storybooks to kids. E. What can I do? F. I went there every Saturday. G. I think volunteering is a waste of time 【答案】86. B 87. D 88. A 89. E 90. C 【解析】 【导语】本文A和汤姆的对话，主要讲述了A询问汤姆是否做过志愿者，汤姆分享自己曾在图书馆给孩子们读故事书的志愿经历。 【86题详解】 根据“A: Have you ever volunteered, Tom?”和“Yes, I have.”可知，汤姆要说明自己做志愿者的地点，选项B“我在图书馆做过志愿者。”符合语境。故选B。 【87题详解】 根据“A: What did you do there?”可知，汤姆要描述在图书馆做的具体志愿工作，选项D“我给孩子们读故事书。”符合语境。故选D。 【88题详解】 根据“A: How did you feel?”可知，汤姆要表达做志愿工作的感受，选项A“我感到快乐又自豪。”符合语境。故选A。 【89题详解】 根据“A: I want to volunteer too.”和“B: You can help care for animals at a shelter.”可知，A在询问自己可以做什么志愿工作，选项E“我能做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【90题详解】 根据“B: You can help care for animals at a shelter.”可知，A认同汤姆的建议并表示感谢，选项C“好主意！谢谢你。”符合语境。故选C。 IX.书面表达(满分10分) 91. 学校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义和保护环境的措施。请你根据以下提示，以“Save the Earth: Let’s do our part!”为题，给专栏写一篇稿件。 提示： 节约用水；多种树；停止污染；保护动物；循环利用废弃物；多骑自行车；不乱扔垃圾。 要求： （1）包括提示中所有的写作要点； （2）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； （4）词数80-100左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let’s do our part! The Earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Save the Earth: Let’s do our part! The Earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. We can save it by taking small steps. First, save water and plant more trees. Second, stop polluting rivers and protect animals, which are important for nature. Third, recycle waste like paper and bottles instead of throwing them away. Also, ride bikes more often to reduce air pollution. Fourth, never litter in public places. Finally, we can also use energy-saving lights and turn them off when they are not in use to save electricity. If everyone does their part, we will make a big difference. Let’s start today! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明地球是人类唯一的家园，引出其需要保护的现状； 第二步，分点阐述具体的环保措施； 第三步，呼吁大家共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①take small steps采取小行动 ②instead of而不是 ③make a big difference起到重要作用 [高分句型] Second, stop polluting rivers and protect animals, which are important for nature. (非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $