精品解析：安徽省六安市霍山县霍山部分学校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

霍山部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler. 2. Where is the post office? A. Behind the supermarket. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the hospital. 3. What's the girl's favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. How does the man go to work on rainy days? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5What time does the library close? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 6. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the zoo. 7. What will they take? A. Food and drinks. B. Fishing rods. C. Camera. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 8. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What did the girl eat last night? A. Ice - cream. B. Pizza. C. Chocolate. 10. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. See a dentist. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down and rest. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the speaker volunteer last week? A. At a community garden. B. At an animal shelter. C. At a nursing home. 12. How many hours did the speaker work there each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 13. What did the speaker do there? A. Planted flowers. B. Cleaned cages. C. Read books to the old people. 14. Who did the speaker meet there? A. Some kind volunteers. B. Some cute animals. C. Some friendly old people. 15. What did the speaker think of the volunteering experience? A. It was useless. B. It was tiring but rewarding. C. It was boring. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the activity School Art Festival Time of the activity This ________ Place of the activity School ________ Types of art works Paintings, ________, handicrafts Prize for the best work A ________ and a certificate Requirement for participants Must hand in their works before ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you set a(n) ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. size D. idea 2. —Don’t ________ the same mistake. Instead, you should learn from the mistake and grow. —I won’t fall at the same place twice. A. divide B. admire C. repeat D. spread 3. —Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it A. badly B. hardly C. nearly D. loudly 4 Our school basketball team won the national game last night. We are so ________ them. A. sure about B. popular with C. proud of D. famous for 5. —Oh, there are so many old newspapers. How are you going to ________ them? —I’m going to sell them. A. deal with B. take after C. think of D. hear from 6. If you are always ________ from class, you’ll not pass the examinations. A. different B. absent C. safe D. fun 7. Wu Dajing is ________ known as one of the best skaters in the world. A. quickly B. exactly C. widely D. carefully 8 —I don’t like Jerry. He is noisy. —You can hardly avoid ________ him if you work in the same office. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 9. ________ exciting race it is! Fan Zhendong has just won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 10. —Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? —________ You know, I am good at math. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I’m not sure. Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A How can we be polite? My grandma advises me to use “____11____ words”. The first one is “please”. We use it when we ____12____ something. For example, I want to borrow Jane’s dictionary. It would be ____13____ of me to say, “Give me that dictionary!” I could say, “May I use your dictionary, please?” The next magic word is “____14____”. We say the word if someone gives us something or does something for us. When Dad drives me to school, I always say, “Thanks for giving me a ____15____!” Another is “excuse me”. It has a few ____16____ uses. First of all, we should say “excuse me” after we sneeze (打喷嚏) or cough in public places. Also, we should say “excuse me” ____17____ we need to get past someone. For example, if I’m going to the kitchen but my sister Helen is in the way, I shouldn’t say, “Get out of my way!” ____18____, I should say, “Excuse me, Helen.” What’s more, if we want to get someone’s attention, we should say “excuse me”. For example, I ____19____ something about the weekend trip, but my mum is watching TV. I can walk to her and say, “Excuse me, Mum. Could you please tell me something about…?” “If you want to be popular, use magic words,” Grandma often ____20____, “People always like it when you use these words!” 11. A. quiet B. cheap C. dirty D. magic 12. A. ask for B. care about C. learn from D. hear of 13. A. necessary B. possible C. impolite D. lively 14. A. goodbye B. thanks C. hello D. sorry 15. A. rest B. cost C. joke D. ride 16. A. different B. dangerous C. difficult D. delicious 17. A. though B. until C. if D. unless 18. A. Again B. Instead C. Also D. Still 19. A. forget B. refuse C. explain D. wonder 20. A. suggests B. describes C. considers D. questions B It’s hard to imagine our lives without books. Books teach us how to take the next ____21____ when we are in difficulty. They help shape our life. It is ____22____ for me to become an educated person without books. My favorite book, The Secret, talks about a rule called “SFF” which ____23____ “stopping finding faults (过错)”. I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody was ____24____. As a result, I had few friends and often felt angry and ____25____ at school. After reading the book, I began to find “good things” in others. It has completely ____26____ my life. Now I feel happier and I have more ____27____ in people. I realize everyone has their own strong points which we may not know at first. I also learned from this book that I should be a good ____28____. In the past, I only paid attention to my words without trying to ____29____ others' feelings. Now, I find it much easier to make friends ____30____ hearing others’ stories. Books are our great friends, teachers and advisers. Let’s start to read now! 21. A. story B. dream C. class D. step 22. A. correct B. impossible C. necessary D. patient 23. A. needs B. says C. means D. causes 24. A. busy B. silly C. strong D. perfect 25. A. warm B. strange C. nervous D. lonely 26. A. changed B. saved C. built D. wasted 27. A. brand B. trust C. riddle D. trick 28. A. speaker B. reader C. listener D. writer 29. A. understand B. show C. share D. express 30. A. before B. in C. to D. after Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tony. It will be sunny tomorrow. Why not go out for a picnic by electric bike? B: By electric bike? Sounds great! ___31___ A: What a pity! Let’s go to Vanke Forest Park on foot. B: ___32___ A: It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here. B: Great. I’ll take my music player. A: ___33___ B: Light music. ___34___ I will choose some music we both like. ___35___ A: How about 10:00 a. m. at the gate of Bank of China? B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. It can help me relax. B. How far is it from here? C. When shall we meet tomorrow? D. What kind of music do you like? E. But teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to ride it. F. When and where shall we meet tomorrow? G. Where shall we meet tomorrow? 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Greens are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. Booking. jye. ai Holiday Inn • Check in after 2:00 pm, check out before 12:00 pm • 170 m away from the underground station • A 100m2 three bedroom apartment Price: £2400 Happy Family Hotel • Check in after 2:30 pm, check out before 12:00 pm • 300 m away from the underground station • A 65m2 private suite (套房) Price: £2040 36. How many nights will the Greens stay at the hotel? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 37. If the Greens choose Holiday Inn, what time can they check in? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:20 pm. 38. Compared to Holiday Inn, what is the advantage of Happy Family Hotel? A. The room at Happy Family Hotel is larger. B. Guests can check in earlier at Happy Family Hotel. C. The cost of staying at Happy Family Hotel is lower. D. Happy Family Hotel is closer to the underground station. B Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet, Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only made around $4 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 39. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 40. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 41. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b. B. d-f-b-a-e-c. C. a-d-f-e-c-b. D. a-e-c-d-f-b. 42. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. C During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The research. B. The list. C. The door. D. The message. 44. What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A. Its purpose. B. Its method. C. Its steps. D. Its results. 45. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It B. Pay Attention to What You Buy C. Check the Food Before Storing It D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life D This is interesting to me because I’ve noticed the change in Chinese products (产品) over time in Pakistan. It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality (质量). They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long. I remember they were cheap toys, etc. Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep. While talking with the sheep keeper, I noticed something like a radio around his neck. I asked him what it was. He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing (电池外壳) on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His reply was: “I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products. I can keep it charged (充电) using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio, some songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.” But why this player? Why not some others? “It’s made in China and cheap enough for me to afford. Another reason is that I couldn’t find anything else that met my needs like this one.” It’s clear that “made in China” really doesn’t mean what it used to. 46. The sheep keeper used the music player to ________. A. practice singing B. get more business C. help his sheep eat more D. kill time in the mountains 47. Where did the sheep keeper get the music player? A. From the writer. B. From a local shop. C. From a Chinese friend. D. From a Chinese market. 48. In the sheep keeper’s opinion, the music player ________. A. was popular with the local people B. could be better C. looked like a radio D. was cheap and useful 49. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. tell a story of a Pakistani farmer B. introduce Chinese products in Pakistan C. explain the great change in Chinese products D. show the friendship between China and Pakistan E There are many kinds of vegetables and fruit in the world. Besides eating them, we can still learn something useful about them and they are good for our spoken communication. Slangs (俚语) Meanings Examples Go bananas To become angry, even mad. ①Dad will go bananas when he sees this. ②Don’t talk about math any more. I’ll go bananas. Couch potato A person who enjoys sitting or watching TV for a long time and isn’t active. ①You are such a couch potato on weekends! ②My father becomes a couch potato during football season. Apple of one’s eye Someone or something that is loved most or is proud of. ①Her little son is the apple of the woman’s eye. ②This lovely cat is the apple of my grandfather’s eye. Sour grapes Someone dislikes something because he/she is unable to get it. ①You like it and you can’t get it, but you say you don’t want it. So that’s just sour grapes. ②I hope there are not any sour grapes between you two. 50. What can best describe someone who is lazy and doesn’t do exercise at all? A. Couch potato. B. Sour grapes. C. Apple of one’s eye. D. Go bananas. 51. Which word has the most similar meaning to “go bananas”? A. Glad. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Crazy. 52. In fact, what is the passage talking about? A. Food. B. Vegetables. C. Eating. D. Language learning. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), here was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period (时期) also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the two kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom “nangyingyingxue (囊萤映雪)”, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were valuable back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficult situations did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge. 53. What did Che Yin enjoy doing when he was a kid? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 54. When did Sun Kang live? (No more than 10 words). _______________________________________________________ 55. What have you learned from Che Yin’s and Sun Kang’s stories? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56 The house was c________ ( 完成) yesterday. It is very nice. 57. Think about how often it’s used in our d________ (日常的) lives. 58. She is full of e________ (精力) and never gets tired. 59. Please take good c________ (照顾) of the books borrowed from the library. 60. Today more and more people have ________（意识到）the importance of health. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 最近, 学校英语俱乐部开展了一次调查, 数据显示很多同学独自一人在家时, 都不能很好地照顾自己和安排自己的生活。请你写一篇英语短文向俱乐部投稿, 分享自己对于独自在家的学习和生活的提示(tips)。 要点提示： (1)注意安全； (2)管理时间； (3)生活技能； 注意： (1)词数80-100； (2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4)作文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Tips for being home alone As teenagers, most of us have had experiences of being home alone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 霍山部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler. 2. Where is the post office? A. Behind the supermarket. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the hospital. 3. What's the girl's favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. How does the man go to work on rainy days? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5What time does the library close? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 6. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the zoo. 7. What will they take? A. Food and drinks. B. Fishing rods. C. Camera. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 8. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What did the girl eat last night? A. Ice - cream. B. Pizza. C. Chocolate. 10. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. See a dentist. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down and rest. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the speaker volunteer last week? A. At a community garden. B. At an animal shelter. C. At a nursing home. 12. How many hours did the speaker work there each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 13. What did the speaker do there? A Planted flowers. B. Cleaned cages. C. Read books to the old people. 14. Who did the speaker meet there? A. Some kind volunteers. B. Some cute animals. C. Some friendly old people. 15. What did the speaker think of the volunteering experience? A. It was useless. B. It was tiring but rewarding. C. It was boring. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the activity School Art Festival Time of the activity This ________ Place of the activity School ________ Types of art works Paintings, ________, handicrafts Prize for the best work A ________ and a certificate Requirement for participants Must hand in their works before ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you set a(n) ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. size D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在新手机上设置锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；size尺寸；idea想法。set a lock on...是常见表达，意为“给……上锁”。根据“protect my personal information”可知，是设置“锁”。故选B。 2. —Don’t ________ the same mistake. Instead, you should learn from the mistake and grow. —I won’t fall at the same place twice. A. divide B. admire C. repeat D. spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要重复同样的错误。相反，你应该从错误中吸取教训并成长。——我不会在同一个地方摔倒两次。 考查动词辨析。divide划分；admire钦佩；repeat重复；spread传播。根据“Instead, you should learn from the mistake and grow.”可知，此处指不要重复犯同样的错误，所以应该用repeat。故选C。 3. —Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A. badly B. hardly C. nearly D. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中赢得金牌！——谢谢！我花了将近半年的时间准备。 考查副词辨析。badly严重地；hardly几乎不；nearly将近；loudly大声地。根据“I spent…half a year preparing for it.”可知，此处应用nearly，表示“将近”半年时间。故选C。 4. Our school basketball team won the national game last night. We are so ________ them. A. sure about B. popular with C. proud of D. famous for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队昨晚赢得了全国比赛。我们为他们感到如此自豪。 考查形容词短语。sure about对……有把握；popular with受……欢迎；proud of为……感到自豪；famous for以……闻名。根据“Our school basketball team won the national game last night.”可知，篮球队获胜，因此是为他们感到自豪。故选C。 5. —Oh, there are so many old newspapers. How are you going to ________ them? —I’m going to sell them. A. deal with B. take after C. think of D. hear from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，这里有这么多旧报纸。你打算怎么处理它们？——我打算卖掉它们。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；take after像；think of想到；hear from收到来信。根据答语“I’m going to sell them.”可知，此处应是询问如何处理旧报纸。故选A。 6. If you are always ________ from class, you’ll not pass the examinations. A. different B. absent C. safe D. fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是缺课，你将无法通过考试。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；absent缺席的；safe安全的；fun有趣的。be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席”。故选B。 7. Wu Dajing is ________ known as one of the best skaters in the world. A. quickly B. exactly C. widely D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：武大靖被普遍地认为是世界上最好的滑冰运动员之一。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地；exactly准确地；widely普遍地；carefully小心地。根据“Wu Dajing is...known as one of the best skaters in the world.”可知，此处指的是“武大靖被普遍地认为是世界上最好的滑冰运动员之一”。故选C。 8. —I don’t like Jerry. He is noisy. —You can hardly avoid ________ him if you work in the same office. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢杰瑞。他很吵。——如果你在同一个办公室工作，你几乎无法避免见到他。 考查非谓语动词。meet遇见，动词原形，to meet动词不定式，meeting动名词/现在分词，met过去式/过去分词。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，此处应填meeting。故选C。 9. ________ exciting race it is! Fan Zhendong has just won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！樊振东刚刚在巴黎奥运会上赢得了金牌。 考查感叹句。What a用于以辅音音素开头的形容词或名词前；What an用于以元音音素开头的形容词或名词前；How用于感叹形容词或副词；How a结构错误。当感叹的对象是名词或名词短语时，应用“What”​引导感叹句，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!”。“exciting”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用“an”。故选B。 10. —Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? —________ You know, I am good at math. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能完成数学作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道，我擅长数学。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right你活该；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I am good at math.”可知，说话人自信能轻松完成，因此用“小菜一碟”。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A How can we be polite? My grandma advises me to use “____11____ words”. The first one is “please”. We use it when we ____12____ something. For example, I want to borrow Jane’s dictionary. It would be ____13____ of me to say, “Give me that dictionary!” I could say, “May I use your dictionary, please?” The next magic word is “____14____”. We say the word if someone gives us something or does something for us. When Dad drives me to school, I always say, “Thanks for giving me a ____15____!” Another is “excuse me”. It has a few ____16____ uses. First of all, we should say “excuse me” after we sneeze (打喷嚏) or cough in public places. Also, we should say “excuse me” ____17____ we need to get past someone. For example, if I’m going to the kitchen but my sister Helen is in the way, I shouldn’t say, “Get out of my way!” ____18____, I should say, “Excuse me, Helen.” What’s more, if we want to get someone’s attention, we should say “excuse me”. For example, I ____19____ something about the weekend trip, but my mum is watching TV. I can walk to her and say, “Excuse me, Mum. Could you please tell me something about…?” “If you want to be popular, use magic words,” Grandma often ____20____, “People always like it when you use these words!” 11. A. quiet B. cheap C. dirty D. magic 12. A. ask for B. care about C. learn from D. hear of 13. A. necessary B. possible C. impolite D. lively 14. A. goodbye B. thanks C. hello D. sorry 15. A. rest B. cost C. joke D. ride 16. A. different B. dangerous C. difficult D. delicious 17. A. though B. until C. if D. unless 18. A. Again B. Instead C. Also D. Still 19. A. forget B. refuse C. explain D. wonder 20. A. suggests B. describes C. considers D. questions 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奶奶建议“我”使用一些礼貌用语，如“请”“谢谢”“打扰一下”等，并阐述了这些词语在不同场景下的使用方式。 【11题详解】 句意：我奶奶建议我用“有魔力的词语”。 quiet安静的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的；magic有魔力的。根据下文“The next magic word is...Another is ‘excuse me’.”可知，奶奶建议用有魔力的词语。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们请求某物时使用它。 ask for请求；care about关心；learn from向……学习；hear of听说。根据下文“I want to borrow Jane’s dictionary. It would be...of me to say, ‘Give me that dictionary!’ I could say, ‘May I use your dictionary, please?’”可知，当我们请求某物时使用“请”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我说“把那本字典给我！”那我会是不礼貌的。 necessary必要的；possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的；lively活泼的。根据上文“I want to borrow Jane’s dictionary. It would be...of me to say, ‘Give me that dictionary!’”可知，请求别人帮助时，直接说“把那本字典给我！”是不礼貌的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：下一个有魔力的词语是“谢谢”。 goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；hello你好；sorry对不起。根据下文“We say the word if someone gives us something or does something for us.”可知，如果有人给我们东西或为我们做某事，我们会说“谢谢”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当爸爸开车送我去学校时，我总是说：“谢谢你载我一程！” rest休息；cost花费；joke玩笑；ride乘坐。根据上文“When Dad drives me to school...”可知，爸爸开车送“我”去学校，因此“我”会说“谢谢你载我一程”。give sb a ride表示“请某人搭便车”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它有几个不同的用法。 different不同的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；delicious美味的。根据下文“First of all, we should say ‘excuse me’ after we sneeze (打喷嚏) or cough in public places...What’s more, if we want to get someone’s attention, we should say ‘excuse me’.”可知，“打扰一下”有不同的用法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：另外，如果我们需要从某人身边经过，我们应该说“打扰一下”。 though尽管；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“we need to get past someone”可知，如果我们需要从某人身边经过，我们应该说“打扰一下”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，我应该说：“打扰一下，海伦。” Again再一次；Instead相反；Also也；Still仍然。根据上文“I shouldn’t say, ‘Get out of my way!’”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，表示相反的情况。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我想知道一些关于周末旅行的事情，但我妈妈正在看电视。 forget忘记；refuse拒绝；explain解释；wonder想知道。根据下文“but my mum is watching TV. I can walk to her and say, ‘Excuse me, Mum. Could you please tell me something about...?’”可知，“我”想知道一些关于周末旅行的事情。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：奶奶经常建议：“如果你想受欢迎，就用有魔力的词语。” suggests建议；describes描述；considers考虑；questions询问。根据上文“My grandma advises me to use ‘magic words’.”可知，奶奶经常建议用有魔力的词语。故选A。 B It’s hard to imagine our lives without books. Books teach us how to take the next ____21____ when we are in difficulty. They help shape our life. It is ____22____ for me to become an educated person without books. My favorite book, The Secret, talks about a rule called “SFF” which ____23____ “stopping finding faults (过错)”. I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody was ____24____. As a result, I had few friends and often felt angry and ____25____ at school. After reading the book, I began to find “good things” in others. It has completely ____26____ my life. Now I feel happier and I have more ____27____ in people. I realize everyone has their own strong points which we may not know at first. I also learned from this book that I should be a good ____28____. In the past, I only paid attention to my words without trying to ____29____ others' feelings. Now, I find it much easier to make friends ____30____ hearing others’ stories. Books are our great friends, teachers and advisers. Let’s start to read now! 21. A. story B. dream C. class D. step 22. A. correct B. impossible C. necessary D. patient 23. A. needs B. says C. means D. causes 24. A. busy B. silly C. strong D. perfect 25. A. warm B. strange C. nervous D. lonely 26. A. changed B. saved C. built D. wasted 27. A. brand B. trust C. riddle D. trick 28. A. speaker B. reader C. listener D. writer 29. A. understand B. show C. share D. express 30. A. before B. in C. to D. after 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，强调书籍对人生的重要意义，结合自身阅读《秘密》的经历，讲述书籍如何改变自己的待人方式，呼吁大家开始阅读。 【21题详解】 句意：书籍教会我们在遇到困难时如何迈出下一步。 story故事；dream梦想；class班级；step步。根据“Books teach us how to take the next…when we are in difficulty.”可知，“take the next step”是固定搭配，意为“迈出下一步”，符合“面对困难”的语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：对我来说，不读书就成为一个有教养的人是不可能的。 correct正确；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；patient耐心的。根据“It’s hard to imagine our lives without books. …They help shape our life.”可知，书籍对成长至关重要，不读书“不可能”成为有教养的人，“impossible”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的书《秘密》谈到了一个叫“SFF”的规则，它的意思是“停止找错”。 needs需要；says说；means意思是；causes导致。根据“a rule called ‘SFF’ which…‘stopping finding faults’”可知，此处解释“SFF”的含义，“means”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我过去常常试图找别人的错，因为我认为没有人是完美的。 busy忙碌的；silly愚蠢的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据“I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody was…”可知，找别人错的原因是认为“没人完美”，“perfect”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：结果，我几乎没有朋友，学校经常感到愤怒和孤独。 warm温暖的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“I had few friends and often felt angry and…at school.”可知，“几乎没朋友”会导致“孤独”，“lonely”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它彻底改变了我的生活。 changed改变；saved拯救；built建造；wasted浪费。根据“After reading the book, I began to find ‘good things’ in others.”可知，读书后“我”的态度转变，说明生活被“改变”，“changed”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：现在我更快乐了，也更信任别人了。 brand品牌；trust信任；riddle谜语；trick诡计。根据“Now I feel happier and I have more…in people.”可知，从找错到发现别人优点，会增加对他人的“信任”，“trust”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我还从这本书中学到，我应该成为一个好的倾听者。 speaker说话者；reader读者；listener倾听者；writer作家。根据“In the past, I only paid attention to my words without trying to…others' feelings.”可知，过去只关注自己说话，现在应学会“倾听”，“listener”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：过去，我只关注自己的话，而不去理解别人的感受。 understand理解；show展示；share分享；express表达。根据“In the past, I only paid attention to my words without trying to…others' feelings.”可知，只关注自己说话会忽略“理解”别人的感受，“understand”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，听完别人的故事后，我发现交朋友容易多了。 before在……之前；in在……里；to到；after在……之后。根据“Now, I find it much easier to make friends…hearing others’ stories.”可知，“倾听”后更容易交朋友，“after”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tony. It will be sunny tomorrow. Why not go out for a picnic by electric bike? B: By electric bike? Sounds great! ___31___ A: What a pity! Let’s go to Vanke Forest Park on foot. B: ___32___ A: It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here. B: Great. I’ll take my music player. A: ___33___ B: Light music. ___34___ I will choose some music we both like. ___35___ A: How about 10:00 a. m. at the gate of Bank of China? B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. It can help me relax. B. How far is it from here? C. When shall we meet tomorrow? D. What kind of music do you like? E. But teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to ride it. F. When and where shall we meet tomorrow? G. Where shall we meet tomorrow? 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和A在讨论明天野餐的安排的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“By electric bike? Sounds great!”和“What a pity! Let’s go to Vanke Forest Park on foot.”可知，此处应解释为何不能骑电动车。选项E“但青少年不允许骑电动车。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Let’s go to Vanke Forest Park on foot.”和“It’s only ten minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离。选项B“离这儿多远？”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I’ll take my music player”和“Light music”可知，此处询问音乐类型。选项D“你喜欢什么类型的音乐？”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Light music”和“I will choose some music we both like.”可知，此处补充喜欢轻音乐的原因。选项A“它能帮我放松。”符合语境，故选A。 35题详解】 根据“How about 10:00 a. m. at the gate of Bank of China?”可知，此处需提出见面时间、地点。选项F“明天何时何地见面？”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Greens are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. Booking. jye. ai Holiday Inn • Check in after 2:00 pm, check out before 12:00 pm • 170 m away from the underground station • A 100m2 three bedroom apartment Price: £2400 Happy Family Hotel • Check in after 2:30 pm, check out before 12:00 pm • 300 m away from the underground station • A 65m2 private suite (套房) Price: £2040 36. How many nights will the Greens stay at the hotel? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 37. If the Greens choose Holiday Inn, what time can they check in? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:20 pm. 38. Compared to Holiday Inn, what is the advantage of Happy Family Hotel? A. The room at Happy Family Hotel is larger. B. Guests can check in earlier at Happy Family Hotel. C The cost of staying at Happy Family Hotel is lower. D. Happy Family Hotel is closer to the underground station. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示格林一家选择酒店时的两个选项Holiday Inn和Happy Family Hotel的入住及退房时间、位置、房型及价格等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check-in Date: Wednesday, May 1”和“Check out Date: Sunday, May 5”可知，格林一家5月1号入住，5月5号退房，一共4晚，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday Inn • Check in after 2:00 pm”可知，Holiday Inn的入住时间为下午2点后，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday Inn Price: £2400”和“Happy Family Hotel Price: £2040”可知，Happy Family Hotel的价格更低，故选C。 B Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet, Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only made around $4 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 39. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 40. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 41. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b. B. d-f-b-a-e-c. C. a-d-f-e-c-b. D. a-e-c-d-f-b. 42. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了非洲青年Evans Wadongo因煤油灯对学习和健康的危害，发明太阳能灯并改善当地生活的故事。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village.”可知，许多孩子因煤油灯导致的眼部问题而辍学。“this”指代的是因煤油灯导致的眼部问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，第2段列举的煤油灯问题有：导致咳嗽等疾病；伤害眼睛；引发火灾；煤油昂贵，会减少家庭食物开支。共4个问题。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。本文是按照事情发展的顺序展开的，根据第一段的“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”、第二段的“Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”、第三段的“Evans built his first solar lamp”、第四段的“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team”和第五段的“Thousands of people had safe light.”可知，事件发展顺序为：煤油灯伤了Evans的眼睛，之后Evans上了大学，然后他的第一个太阳能灯被发明了，再然后灯具使用了可回收材料，在此之后来自许多国家的人捐款，最后成千上万的人有安全的灯。即正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可推出，尽管眼睛受到煤油灯的伤害，但是Evans还是上了大学，说明他刻苦努力；根据“He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family.”和“One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light.”可知，Evans由于担心煤油灯对其他家庭造成伤害，创造出了太阳能灯，说明他有爱心和创造力。故选D。 C During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The research. B. The list. C. The door. D. The message. 44. What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A. Its purpose. B. Its method. C. Its steps. D. Its results. 45. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It B. Pay Attention to What You Buy C. Check the Food Before Storing It D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”可知，这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上文中提到的“清单”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”及全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究，研究发现，只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的浪费，故文章最佳标题是“Measure Food Waste to Stop It”。故选A。 D This is interesting to me because I’ve noticed the change in Chinese products (产品) over time in Pakistan. It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality (质量). They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long. I remember they were cheap toys, etc. Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep. While talking with the sheep keeper, I noticed something like a radio around his neck. I asked him what it was. He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing (电池外壳) on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His reply was: “I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products. I can keep it charged (充电) using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio, some songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.” But why this player? Why not some others? “It’s made in China and cheap enough for me to afford. Another reason is that I couldn’t find anything else that met my needs like this one.” It’s clear that “made in China” really doesn’t mean what it used to. 46. The sheep keeper used the music player to ________. A. practice singing B. get more business C. help his sheep eat more D. kill time in the mountains 47. Where did the sheep keeper get the music player? A. From the writer. B. From a local shop. C. From a Chinese friend. D. From a Chinese market. 48. In the sheep keeper’s opinion, the music player ________. A. was popular with the local people B. could be better C. looked like a radio D. was cheap and useful 49. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. tell a story of a Pakistani farmer B. introduce Chinese products in Pakistan C. explain the great change in Chinese products D. show the friendship between China and Pakistan 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在巴基斯坦市场上发现中国产品的质量和形象发生了变化。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products.”可知，牧羊人用音乐播放器在山里消磨时间。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products.”可知，牧羊人从一家当地的商店买来的音乐播放器。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I can keep it charged (充电) using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio, some songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.”可知，牧羊人认为这个中国制造的音乐播放器便宜且能消磨时间。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文，结合第一段内容“This is interesting to me because I’ve noticed the change in Chinese products (产品) over time in Pakistan.”可知，本文主要描述了作者在巴基斯坦市场上发现中国产品的质量和形象发生了变化，即作者主要解释中国产品的巨大变化。故选C。 E There are many kinds of vegetables and fruit in the world. Besides eating them, we can still learn something useful about them and they are good for our spoken communication. Slangs (俚语) Meanings Examples Go bananas To become angry, even mad. ①Dad will go bananas when he sees this. ②Don’t talk about math any more. I’ll go bananas. Couch potato A person who enjoys sitting or watching TV for a long time and isn’t active. ①You are such a couch potato on weekends! ②My father becomes a couch potato during football season. Apple of one’s eye Someone or something that is loved most or is proud of. ①Her little son is the apple of the woman’s eye. ②This lovely cat is the apple of my grandfather’s eye. Sour grapes Someone dislikes something because he/she is unable to get it. ①You like it and you can’t get it, but you say you don’t want it. So that’s just sour grapes. ②I hope there are not any sour grapes between you two. 50. What can best describe someone who is lazy and doesn’t do exercise at all? A. Couch potato. B. Sour grapes. C. Apple of one’s eye. D. Go bananas. 51. Which word has the most similar meaning to “go bananas”? A. Glad. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Crazy. 52. In fact, what is the passage talking about? A. Food. B. Vegetables. C. Eating. D. Language learning. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种与蔬菜水果相关的俚语及其含义和例句，说明这些俚语对口语交流有益。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Couch potato”对应的含义“A person who enjoys sitting or watching TV for a long time and isn’t active.”可知，“Couch potato”可以描述一个懒惰且完全不运动的人。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Go bananas”对应的含义“To become angry, even mad.”可知，“Go bananas”意思是变得生气甚至发疯，与“Crazy”意思最相似。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Besides eating them, we can still learn something useful about them and they are good for our spoken communication.”以及下文对四种俚语的介绍可知，文章主要谈论的是通过蔬菜水果相关的俚语进行语言学习。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), here was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period (时期) also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the two kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom “nangyingyingxue (囊萤映雪)”, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were valuable back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficult situations did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge. 53. What did Che Yin enjoy doing when he was a kid? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 54. When did Sun Kang live? (No more than 10 words). _______________________________________________________ 55. What have you learned from Che Yin’s and Sun Kang’s stories? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He enjoyed reading. 54. Jin Dynasty. 55. Difficult situations shouldn’t stop us from pursuing knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了晋朝时期车胤和孙康两位孩子因家境贫寒，在夜晚无法使用灯油照明的情况下，分别利用萤火虫和雪光坚持读书的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was intelligent and loved reading.”可知，车胤小时候喜欢读书。故填He enjoyed reading. 【54题详解】 根据文章第一段“During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), here was a child named Che Yin.”和第三段“Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period (时期) also loved reading.”可知，孙康和车胤生活在同一时期，即晋朝。故填Jin Dynasty. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“However, these difficult situations did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge.”可知，从车胤和孙康的故事中可以学到，困难的环境不应阻止我们追求知识。故填Difficult situations shouldn’t stop us from pursuing knowledge. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. The house was c________ ( 完成) yesterday. It is very nice. 【答案】completed##ompleted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房子是昨天完工的。它很漂亮。根据“The house was...yesterday.”及提示可知，此处指“房子被完工”，complete“完成”，是动词；主语“the house”与谓语动词“complete”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，空处应是过去分词completed。故填completed。 57. Think about how often it’s used in our d________ (日常的) lives. 【答案】daily##aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：想想它在我们日常生活中使用的频率。daily“日常的”，是形容词，此处修饰其后的名词“lives”，作定语。故填daily。 58. She is full of e________ (精力) and never gets tired. 【答案】(e)nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她精力充沛，从不疲倦。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 59. Please take good c________ (照顾) of the books borrowed from the library. 【答案】(c)are 【解析】 【详解】句意：请妥善保管从图书馆借来的图书。care“照顾”，take good care of“好好照顾，爱护”，固定短语。故填(c)are。 60. Today more and more people have ________（意识到）the importance of health. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，越来越多的人已经认识到健康的重要性。realize意识到，根据“have”可知，是现在完成时，用过去分词，故填realized。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 最近, 学校英语俱乐部开展了一次调查, 数据显示很多同学独自一人在家时, 都不能很好地照顾自己和安排自己的生活。请你写一篇英语短文向俱乐部投稿, 分享自己对于独自在家的学习和生活的提示(tips)。 要点提示： (1)注意安全； (2)管理时间； (3)生活技能； 注意： (1)词数80-100； (2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4)作文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Tips for being home alone As teenagers, most of us have had experiences of being home alone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tips for being home alone As teenagers, most of us have had experiences of being home alone. Here are some useful tips. Safety always comes first. Lock the door after entering and never open it for strangers. Ask them to contact your parents instead. Time management matters too. Make a simple plan: finish homework first, then spend 30 minutes reading or reviewing. Don’t play phone games for hours—it wastes time. Basic life skills help as well. You can cook easy meals like noodles. After you eat, you should clean the dishes and tidy your room. This keeps home neat and builds responsibility. Follow these tips, and you’ll enjoy being home alone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出下文； 第二步，分点阐述核心建议，从“安全”、“时间管理”、“基本生活技能”三个维度展开； 第三步，总结建议与展望效果。 [亮点词汇] ①being home alone独自在家 ②useful tips实用建议 ③safety always comes first安全第一 ④lock the door锁门 ⑤time management时间管理 ⑥basic life skills基本生活技能 ⑦build responsibility培养责任感 [高分句型] ①After you eat, you should clean the dishes and tidy your room.（after引导的时间状语从句） ②Follow these tips, and you’ll enjoy being home alone.（“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $