精品解析：山东省济宁市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高三质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名，考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔《按填涂样例》正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。保持卡清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 3. What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With midterms and finals nearing, finding time to work out between all the studying and classes can be a challenge. But who says you must choose between studying and working out? This study break exercise routine is all you need to stay on track for your fitness goals. Better yet, it’s just 5 minutes long. How It Works For every hour of studying, take a 5-minute break to get up and move your body. This routine is filled with light cardio, bodyweight exercises, and dynamic stretches to wake your body up and prepare it for your next period of studying. This routine may be short but do it enough times throughout the day and the calories will add up! Routine Details 5 Minute Study Break Exercise Add Mindfulness Although you will benefit regardless of how well you perform the exercises, adding mindfulness can make it even more effective:  Pay Attention: Notice the sensations in your body as you move and stretch.  Breathe: Match movements to your breath — breathe in as you prepare, breathe out as you stretch or apply force.  Be Gentle: Don’t force stretches. Move within a comfortable range. Focusing on your body for these few minutes helps calm the mind. 1. Which two activities share the same duration? A Squats and Upper Back Stretch. B. Jumping Jacks and Neck Circles. C. Shoulder Rolls and Reach Overs. D. Knee March and Hamstring Hang. 2. What is highly recommended to learn the moves? A. Sending a feedback email. B. Watching a guided video. C. Seeking a workout partner. D. Calling a fitness center. 3. Which can improve the workout results? A. Taking deep breaths in between. B. Rushing through the entire routine. C. Pushing each move to the maximum. D. Pairing movement with mental focus. B In first grade, I took a spelling test with the word “of” on it. O-F. “Of.” Every student that day spelled the word correctly except Malcolm, the slowest in the class. He had spelled the word U-V. “Uv.” I remember thinking “Geez, how silly is this kid?” But as I sat there, I realized that spelling “of” with a U and a V made a lot more sense than with an O and an F, which were corresponding to sounds nothing to do with the word “of”. Why was this ever-so-simple word spelled in this completely illogical way? The best answer I could come up with at the time was: That’s just the way it is, that’s what adults told me was the truth, and that’s how I have to spell the word to get it right and be a good student. So I better just shut up, look smart, and use an O and an F. I didn’t know it then, but this little realization was my first brush with an understanding of what indoctrination was. All of us in the class that day so quietly and without question accepted a truth because it was backed by authority and tradition. It was the rule, and the world would see Malcolm as silly, and not the spelling. The spelling of “of” may not be a worthy battle to build a life around, but this memory helped me become aware of the fact that the world is a place that comes with a lot of strange rules that we often fail to question. As a teenager, I called these rules “uvisms”. Growing up, I recognized the presence of these uvisms in the expectations and assumptions pressed on me by my surroundings. Many of them are there for good reasons. Many are not. You don’t have to follow all of them. I believe in the misspelling of the word “of” and the necessity for each generation to question the assumptions of the previous. 4. What did the author think of Malcolm’s spelling afterwards? A. Reasonable. B. Childish. C. Creative. D. Casual. 5. What is the hidden reason for the author accepting the standard spelling? A. Desire to outsmart others. B. Preference for logical spelling. C. Obedience to established rules. D. Determination to uphold the truth. 6. What does the term “uvisms” mainly refer to? A. Newly-generated creative concepts. B. Widely-accepted illogical practices. C. Intensely-debated spelling patterns. D. Deeply-rooted childhood memories. 7. Which does the author try to advocate in the last paragraph? A. Exploring the unknown. B. Tolerating minor mistakes. C. Developing critical thinking. D. Following the extraordinary. C Have you ever stared at Vincent van Gogh’s iconic painting The Starry Night and felt like you could almost see the sky moving? Well, it turns out that your eyes weren’t playing tricks on you. A team of researchers has discovered that the swirling (旋动) patterns in van Gogh’s masterpiece actually mirror real-world atmospheric turbulence (湍流) with surprising accuracy! The researchers used some clever techniques to analyze van Gogh’s brushstrokes. They treated the varying brightness of the paint colors as a stand-in for the energy of physical movement in the atmosphere. What they found was astonishing. The patterns in The Starry Night correspond to two important principles in fluid dynamics: Kolmogorov’s law and Batchelor’s scaling. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down. Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the atmosphere, oceans… and amazingly, it’s what van Gogh’s work seems to represent. Batchelor’s scaling, on the other hand, deals with how small-scale turbulence behaves. The researchers found that the fine details in van Gogh’s brushstrokes match this principle, which describes how substances like heat or pollutants spread in a turbulent fluid. Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting. “It reveals a deep and intuitive understanding of natural phenomena. Van Gogh’s precise representation of turbulence might be from studying the movement of clouds and the atmosphere or an inborn sense of how to capture the dynamism of the sky,” says Yongxiang Huang, the study’s lead author. The fact that an artist in the 19th century could capture these complex dynamics so accurately is mind-blowing. This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might be more closely linked than we realize. So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’re witnessing a snapshot of the swirling, turbulent dance of the atmosphere. 8. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “abstruse” in paragraph 2? A Inappropriate. B. Incomprehensible. C. Inseparable. D. Inaccurate. 9. Which of the following best illustrates Kolmogorov’s law? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the discovery. B. To state the complexity of natural phenomena. C. To applaud the exceptional talent of van Gogh. D. To reveal the limitations of the 19century artists. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Turbulence Research B. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist or A Natural Scientist C. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Precision D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics D The Department of Energy (DOE) released a draft report on greenhouse gases and the U.S. climate this July. Downplaying the extent to which humans are warming the planet, and questioning the links between global warming and extreme weather, the report argues that dramatic emission (排放) cuts could do more harm than good. In the weeks that followed the report’s release, climate researchers submitted lengthy, detailed responses. Their message was simple: The report gets the science, the risks, and the policy math wrong. Take crops for example. The report begins by stating that extra carbon dioxide (CO2) can help plants grow. While that is true in a lab, it is not the whole story in a farmer’s field. Heatwaves, droughts, and shifts in rainfall can erase gains from higher CO2 levels. Any honest review must weigh CO2’s benefits against heat stress, water stress, and the emergence of new pests. But the DOE draft ignores that. As for humans’ role, the draft argues that humans play a relatively minor role in current warming, and implies that biased measurements are to blame for studies that claim otherwise. However, the best evidence still suggests that human emissions are the primary driver. That is why every major assessment, from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to the U.S. National Climate Assessment, credits the most recent warming to human activity. On the extremes, the draft states that U.S. records do not support increases in heat waves, heavy rainfall, droughts, hurricanes, or wildfires. Here again, the reply from climate experts is direct: The literature shows clear increases in many of these risks, with regional differences, while the DOE draft quotes the records selectively or out of context. Examining the compound extremes reveals that we are on track for a warmer baseline climate, which will lead to more crop losses, and more urban flood damage. So what can we do? Don’t let the report cloud our judgments. The basics still stand: Greenhouse gases trap heat, and more heat increases the base risks for extreme weather events. Cutting emissions lowers those risks, and acting sooner is cheaper than acting late. 12. What do climate researchers argue about the DOE draft report? A. It builds on unscientific foundation. B. It overstates human-caused warming. C. It advocates dramatic emission reductions. D. It owes global warming to extreme weather. 13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The necessity of field research. B The importance of lab experiment. C. The occurrence of natural disasters. D. The overall evaluation of CO2’s effects. 14. Which best describes the draft’s citations? A. Authoritative. B. Out-dated. C. One-sided. D. Picky. 15. What is the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our world faces a twofold challenge: feeding a population projected to reach 10 billion by 2050 while minimizing environmental degradation. Precision agriculture (PA) emerges as a transformative solution. ___16___ To put it precisely it uses digital tools and real-time data to tailor farming practices-from planting to harvesting. This data-driven approach promises not only higher yields but also greater sustainability, making it a cornerstone of modern food systems. One example is the use of drones equipped with multispectral sensors to monitor crop health. The drones fly over the fields and take high-resolution photos and data in a variety of light wavelengths. Weaker plants show clear differences in light reflection when compared to healthy ones. ___17___ They can apply fertilizer, water, or pesticides just where they are needed instead of randomly over their fields. ___18___ High upfront costs for equipment and software can exclude small-scale farmers, particularly in low-income regions. Data privacy concerns also arise as more farm operations rely on interconnected digital systems. ___19___ Governments and private sectors must invest in education and rural broadband expansion. Besides, collaborations between tech companies, universities, and farmers’ cooperatives can help speed up innovation. As climate change intensifies, PA will play a critical role in building a food system capable of adapting to shifting weather patterns. Its ability to turn data into actionable insights may well determine whether we can feed future generations without sacrificing the health of our Earth. ___20___ In a world where every decision matters, there’s no better time to embrace this revolution. A. PA is not without its challenges. B. It functions as a one-size-fits-all approach. C. To overcome these challenges, joint efforts are needed. D. Using the information, farmers can make focused decisions. E. It uses advanced technologies to optimize every aspect of farming. F. By making data-dependent decisions, farmers can improve productivity. G. In essence, PA isn’t just about growing more; it’s about growing smarter. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___21___ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___22___ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ___23___ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ___24___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___25___ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___26___ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___27___ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___28___ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on ___29___ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____30____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____31____, on how to advocate for their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____32____ of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____33____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____34____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____35____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 21. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 22. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 23. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 24. A. link B. confirm C. balance D. enhance 25. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 26. A. selected B. promoted C. named D. labeled 27. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 28. A. accustomed B. dedicated C. limited D. exposed 29. A. recording B. measuring C. revealing D. bridging 30. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 31. A. assumption B. perspective C. coverage D. tolerance 32. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 33. A. challenged B. tracked C. failed D. charged 34. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. choices D. profits 35. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homebound Youth Stir Rural Revival The fresh fragrance (芳香) of herbs cuts through the morning chill of the stone-paved streets of Chongren Ancient Town, Guangze county, Fujian Province. The smell floats from the open door of Herbal Hall — 22-year-old Gao Lingyu ___36___ (watch) over several pots of simmering dark-colored fragrant tea, with a variety of medicinal herbs ___37___ (lay) out on the counter, from pure herbal teas to creamy milk-based options. Just a year ___38___, Gao was on a different path. As ___39___ Internet of Things graduate, he had been working in e-commerce and software development in Fuzhou. The turning point arrived during a hometown visit, ___40___ he accidentally discovered a local policy that would change his life — a rural revitalization initiative that encourages youth and businessmen to return with support packages. Inspired by this policy, Gao began conducting market research and found that herbal tea perfectly combined ancient Chinese medical ___41___ (wise) with modern lifestyles. ___42___ (draw) on the local TCM heritage and guided by a senior practitioner as his chief consultant, he opened a shop on the ancient street, maintaining a steady ___43___ (month) profit of around 30,000 yuan. For him, the shop is more than a career choice — it’s a meaningful way ___44___ (reconnect) with their roots, bring vitality into local economy, ____45____ gain a deep sense of inner peace and belonging. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团打算举办观影公益活动。作为社团负责人，你打算邀请某高校外教Caroline参加。根据所给海报，写一封邀请信，内容包括： （1）简介活动； （2）告知观影须知； （3）诚邀参与观后交流。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother, sister and I always enjoyed various craft-making projects. Our craft was not just a pastime — it was our quiet way of mending, making, and meeting whatever came our way. But it wasn’t until people started offering to pay us for our creations that we ever thought of doing it professionally. We got a business license, set up a booth at the Country Sampler store and set about entering the major craft show that year. We were overjoyed but had only a few weeks to prepare. At some point during all of this (before the age of keyless entry and remote start), Mom had managed to break off her key in the car door. With all the craziness in the weeks leading up to the craft show, she’d put off getting it repaired. She didn’t think it was that important. Besides, she could still open the door by putting the broken key stub (残端) into the lock. She had to use her spare key to start the car, but that was just an inconvenience. The two days before the show were filled with non-stop activity with a couple of hours of sleep. The night before the craft show, we filled Mom’s car from the floor to the ceiling with all the delicate show stuff. All the tables, chairs and display panels were in my car. The next day, we got there at 6:00 in the morning to set up our booth. One reason why we arrived so early was that we didn’t have any idea how we were going to arrange our space. At first, things seemed to be going well. Even though there was a problem with our tent, the organizers had a spare one to loan us. After the space was ready, we went to unload our crafts — only to discover that Mom had lost her broken key. We turned the place upside down, but it was nowhere to be found. Looking at our empty booth, we felt panicked — with 30 minutes left before the opening of show. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wild thoughts on how to open the door raced through our heads. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It hit me that some spare wires in my car might help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高三质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名，考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔《按填涂样例》正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。保持卡清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 3. What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With midterms and finals nearing, finding time to work out between all the studying and classes can be a challenge. But who says you must choose between studying and working out? This study break exercise routine is all you need to stay on track for your fitness goals. Better yet, it’s just 5 minutes long. How It Works For every hour of studying, take a 5-minute break to get up and move your body. This routine is filled with light cardio, bodyweight exercises, and dynamic stretches to wake your body up and prepare it for your next period of studying. This routine may be short but do it enough times throughout the day and the calories will add up! Routine Details 5 Minute Study Break Exercise Add Mindfulness Although you will benefit regardless of how well you perform the exercises, adding mindfulness can make it even more effective:  Pay Attention: Notice the sensations in your body as you move and stretch.  Breathe: Match movements to your breath — breathe in as you prepare, breathe out as you stretch or apply force.  Be Gentle: Don’t force stretches. Move within a comfortable range. Focusing on your body for these few minutes helps calm the mind. 1. Which two activities share the same duration? A. Squats and Upper Back Stretch. B. Jumping Jacks and Neck Circles. C. Shoulder Rolls and Reach Overs. D. Knee March and Hamstring Hang. 2. What is highly recommended to learn the moves? A. Sending a feedback email. B. Watching a guided video. C. Seeking a workout partner. D. Calling a fitness center. 3. Which can improve the workout results? A. Taking deep breaths in between. B. Rushing through the entire routine. C. Pushing each move to the maximum. D. Pairing movement with mental focus. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合期中期末备考期间的5分钟学习间隙锻炼计划，包括运作方式、细节及提升效果的正念建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，Jumping Jacks的时常为30秒，Neck Circles的时长也为30秒。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的“Follow our demonstration on fitness YOUTUBE CHANNEL(关注我们的健身YouTube频道，查看示范内容)”可知，文章建议观看指导视频来学习这些动作。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Although you will benefit regardless of how well you perform the exercises, adding mindfulness can make it even more effective (尽管无论你动作完成得如何都会有所收获，但加入正念能让锻炼效果更佳)”及下文正念建议可知，将动作与精神专注结合能提升锻炼效果。故选D项。 B In first grade, I took a spelling test with the word “of” on it. O-F. “Of.” Every student that day spelled the word correctly except Malcolm, the slowest in the class. He had spelled the word U-V. “Uv.” I remember thinking “Geez, how silly is this kid?” But as I sat there, I realized that spelling “of” with a U and a V made a lot more sense than with an O and an F, which were corresponding to sounds nothing to do with the word “of”. Why was this ever-so-simple word spelled in this completely illogical way? The best answer I could come up with at the time was: That’s just the way it is, that’s what adults told me was the truth, and that’s how I have to spell the word to get it right and be a good student. So I better just shut up, look smart, and use an O and an F. I didn’t know it then, but this little realization was my first brush with an understanding of what indoctrination was. All of us in the class that day so quietly and without question accepted a truth because it was backed by authority and tradition. It was the rule, and the world would see Malcolm as silly, and not the spelling. The spelling of “of” may not be a worthy battle to build a life around, but this memory helped me become aware of the fact that the world is a place that comes with a lot of strange rules that we often fail to question. As a teenager, I called these rules “uvisms”. Growing up, I recognized the presence of these uvisms in the expectations and assumptions pressed on me by my surroundings. Many of them are there for good reasons. Many are not. You don’t have to follow all of them. I believe in the misspelling of the word “of” and the necessity for each generation to question the assumptions of the previous. 4. What did the author think of Malcolm’s spelling afterwards? A. Reasonable. B. Childish. C. Creative. D. Casual. 5. What is the hidden reason for the author accepting the standard spelling? A. Desire to outsmart others. B. Preference for logical spelling. C. Obedience to established rules. D. Determination to uphold the truth. 6. What does the term “uvisms” mainly refer to? A. Newly-generated creative concepts. B. Widely-accepted illogical practices. C. Intensely-debated spelling patterns. D. Deeply-rooted childhood memories. 7. Which does the author try to advocate in the last paragraph? A. Exploring the unknown. B. Tolerating minor mistakes. C. Developing critical thinking. D. Following the extraordinary. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一年级时，同学Malcolm将单词of拼写成uv，而作者却发现这种拼法其实更符合发音逻辑的经历；由此作者将这类不合理却被广泛认可的规则称为uvisms；最后作者倡导每一代人都应该对前人的固有认知保持质疑精神。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But as I sat there, I realized that spelling of with a U and a V made a lot more sense than with an O and an F, which were corresponding to sounds nothing to do with the word of (但当我坐在那里时，我意识到用U和V拼写of这个词，比用O和F要合理得多，因为O和F的发音与of这个词毫无关系)”可知，作者后来认为Malcolm的拼写是合理的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best answer I could come up with at the time was: That’s just the way it is, that’s what adults told me was the truth, and that’s how I have to spell the word to get it right and be a good student (当时我能想到的最好答案是：事情本来就是这样的，这是大人们告诉我的真相，我必须这样拼写才能写对，才能成为一个好学生)”以及第三段“All of us in the class that day so quietly and without question accepted a truth because it was backed by authority and tradition (那天班上的所有人都默默地、毫无质疑地接受了一个事实，因为它有权威和传统作为支撑)”可知，作者接受标准拼法的潜在原因是服从既定的规则。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The spelling of “of” may not be a worthy battle to build a life around, but this memory helped me become aware of the fact that the world is a place that comes with a lot of strange rules that we often fail to question. As a teenager, I called these rules “uvisms”(拼写“of”可能不是一场值得为之奋斗的事情，但这段记忆让我意识到，这个世界有很多奇怪的规则，我们经常无法质疑。十几岁时，我把这些规则称为“uvisms”)”可知，uvisms指的是那些被广泛接受但并不合理的惯例。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many of them are there for good reasons. Many are not. You don’t have to follow all of them. I believe in the misspelling of the word of and the necessity for each generation to question the assumptions of the previous (这些规则中有许多存在是有充分理由的，也有许多并非如此。你不必遵守所有规则。我认同将of拼错的做法，也认为每一代人都有必要去质疑前人的固有认知)”可知，作者想要倡导的是培养批判性思维，敢于质疑既定规则。故选C。 C Have you ever stared at Vincent van Gogh’s iconic painting The Starry Night and felt like you could almost see the sky moving? Well it turns out that your eyes weren’t playing tricks on you. A team of researchers has discovered that the swirling (旋动) patterns in van Gogh’s masterpiece actually mirror real-world atmospheric turbulence (湍流) with surprising accuracy! The researchers used some clever techniques to analyze van Gogh’s brushstrokes. They treated the varying brightness of the paint colors as a stand-in for the energy of physical movement in the atmosphere. What they found was astonishing. The patterns in The Starry Night correspond to two important principles in fluid dynamics: Kolmogorov’s law and Batchelor’s scaling. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down. Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the atmosphere, oceans… and amazingly, it’s what van Gogh’s work seems to represent. Batchelor’s scaling, on the other hand, deals with how small-scale turbulence behaves. The researchers found that the fine details in van Gogh’s brushstrokes match this principle, which describes how substances like heat or pollutants spread in a turbulent fluid. Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting. “It reveals a deep and intuitive understanding of natural phenomena. Van Gogh’s precise representation of turbulence might be from studying the movement of clouds and the atmosphere or an inborn sense of how to capture the dynamism of the sky,” says Yongxiang Huang, the study’s lead author. The fact that an artist in the 19th century could capture these complex dynamics so accurately is mind-blowing. This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might be more closely linked than we realize. So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’re witnessing a snapshot of the swirling, turbulent dance of the atmosphere. 8. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “abstruse” in paragraph 2? A Inappropriate. B. Incomprehensible. C. Inseparable. D. Inaccurate. 9. Which of the following best illustrates Kolmogorov’s law? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the discovery. B. To state the complexity of natural phenomena. C. To applaud the exceptional talent of van Gogh. D. To reveal the limitations of the 19century artists. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Turbulence Research B. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist or A Natural Scientist C. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Precision D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现梵高的《星夜》中旋转的图案，与现实世界的大气湍流现象高度吻合；通过分析画作笔触，研究人员证实其符合流体力学中的两个重要原理；该发现凸显了艺术与科学的紧密关联，表明美感与科学精准性并非相互排斥。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down (如果这些术语听起来abstruse，别担心——我们来拆解一下)”可知，划线词abstruse的含义应是“难以理解的”，后文“拆解术语”的表述印证了这一点。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones (柯尔莫哥洛夫定律描述了湍流中能量如何从大尺度向小尺度传递。想象一个大漩涡分解成越来越小的漩涡)”可知，柯尔莫哥洛夫定律对应的是“大漩涡分解为小漩涡”的图案。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting.(在一个系统中同时发现这两种模式很罕见，这让这一发现更加令人兴奋)”及“This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might be more closely linked than we realize.(这项研究为艺术与科学的交汇开辟了令人兴奋的可能性，表明美感与科学精准性并非相互排斥——它们之间的联系可能比我们意识到的要紧密得多)”可推知，第四段的目的是强调这一发现的重要性。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕“梵高《星夜》的艺术美感与大气湍流的科学精准性相吻合”展开，既体现了画作的美感，也强调了其科学层面的精准性。由此可知，选项C“星夜：美与科学的精确相遇”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选C。 D The Department of Energy (DOE) released a draft report on greenhouse gases and the U.S. climate this July. Downplaying the extent to which humans are warming the planet, and questioning the links between global warming and extreme weather, the report argues that dramatic emission (排放) cuts could do more harm than good. In the weeks that followed the report’s release, climate researchers submitted lengthy, detailed responses. Their message was simple: The report gets the science, the risks, and the policy math wrong. Take crops for example. The report begins by stating that extra carbon dioxide (CO2) can help plants grow. While that is true in a lab, it is not the whole story in a farmer’s field. Heatwaves, droughts, and shifts in rainfall can erase gains from higher CO2 levels. Any honest review must weigh CO2’s benefits against heat stress, water stress, and the emergence of new pests. But the DOE draft ignores that. As for humans’ role, the draft argues that humans play a relatively minor role in current warming, and implies that biased measurements are to blame for studies that claim otherwise. However, the best evidence still suggests that human emissions are the primary driver. That is why every major assessment, from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to the U.S. National Climate Assessment, credits the most recent warming to human activity. On the extremes, the draft states that U.S. records do not support increases in heat waves, heavy rainfall, droughts, hurricanes, or wildfires. Here again, the reply from climate experts is direct: The literature shows clear increases in many of these risks, with regional differences, while the DOE draft quotes the records selectively or out of context. Examining the compound extremes reveals that we are on track for a warmer baseline climate, which will lead to more crop losses, and more urban flood damage. So what can we do? Don’t let the report cloud our judgments. The basics still stand: Greenhouse gases trap heat, and more heat increases the base risks for extreme weather events. Cutting emissions lowers those risks, and acting sooner is cheaper than acting late. 12. What do climate researchers argue about the DOE draft report? A. It builds on unscientific foundation. B. It overstates human-caused warming. C. It advocates dramatic emission reductions. D. It owes global warming to extreme weather. 13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The necessity of field research. B. The importance of lab experiment. C. The occurrence of natural disasters. D. The overall evaluation of CO2’s effects. 14. Which best describes the draft’s citations? A. Authoritative. B. Out-dated. C. One-sided. D. Picky. 15. What is the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕美国能源部发布的气候报告展开，指出其在科学、风险及政策层面存在错误，并用事实反驳，给出正确认知和建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the weeks that followed the report’s release, climate researchers submitted lengthy, detailed responses. Their message was simple: The report gets the science, the risks, and the policy math wrong. (报告发布后的几周内，气候研究人员提交了冗长而详细的回应。他们的观点很简单：这份报告在科学、风险和政策计算上都存在错误。)”可知，研究人员认为该报告缺乏科学依据。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Any honest review must weigh CO2’s benefits against heat stress, water stress, and the emergence of new pests. But the DOE draft ignores that. (任何客观的评估都必须权衡二氧化碳的益处与热胁迫、水分胁迫及新害虫出现带来的影响。但美国能源部的草案忽略了这一点。)”可知，that指代前文对二氧化碳影响的全面评估。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Here again, the reply from climate experts is direct: The literature shows clear increases in many of these risks, with regional differences, while the DOE draft quotes the records selectively or out of context. (气候专家的回应依然直截了当：相关文献表明，诸多此类风险的发生概率均显著上升，且存在地区差异，然而美国能源部的草案选择性地或断章取义地引用记录。)”可知，草案的引用具有片面性。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提出核心观点——美国能源部的报告存在多处错误；第二、三、四段分别从农作物影响、人类作用、极端天气三个方面举例反驳报告的错误；第五段总结并给出建议。整体结构为“总—分—总”，即P1提出问题，P2-P4分点论证，P5总结观点，对应D选项。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our world faces a twofold challenge: feeding a population projected to reach 10 billion by 2050 while minimizing environmental degradation. Precision agriculture (PA) emerges as a transformative solution. ___16___ To put it precisely, it uses digital tools and real-time data to tailor farming practices-from planting to harvesting. This data-driven approach promises not only higher yields but also greater sustainability, making it a cornerstone of modern food systems. One example is the use of drones equipped with multispectral sensors to monitor crop health. The drones fly over the fields and take high-resolution photos and data in a variety of light wavelengths. Weaker plants show clear differences in light reflection when compared to healthy ones. ___17___ They can apply fertilizer, water, or pesticides just where they are needed instead of randomly over their fields. ___18___ High upfront costs for equipment and software can exclude small-scale farmers, particularly in low-income regions. Data privacy concerns also arise as more farm operations rely on interconnected digital systems. ___19___ Governments and private sectors must invest in education and rural broadband expansion. Besides, collaborations between tech companies, universities, and farmers’ cooperatives can help speed up innovation. As climate change intensifies, PA will play a critical role in building a food system capable of adapting to shifting weather patterns. Its ability to turn data into actionable insights may well determine whether we can feed future generations without sacrificing the health of our Earth. ___20___ In a world where every decision matters there’s no better time to embrace this revolution. A. PA is not without its challenges. B. It functions as a one-size-fits-all approach. C. To overcome these challenges, joint efforts are needed. D. Using the information, farmers can make focused decisions. E. It uses advanced technologies to optimize every aspect of farming. F. By making data-dependent decisions, farmers can improve productivity. G. In essence, PA isn’t just about growing more; it’s about growing smarter. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍精准农业作为应对粮食与环境挑战的方案，其运作方式、实例、挑战及应对办法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Precision agriculture (PA) emerges as a transformative solution.(精准农业成为一种变革性解决方案)”以及下文“To put it precisely, it uses digital tools and real-time data to tailor farming practices-from planting to harvesting.(具体来说，它利用数字工具和实时数据来定制从种植到收获的农业操作)”可知，此处应解释精准农业的运作方式，E选项“It uses advanced technologies to optimize every aspect of farming.(它利用先进技术优化农业的各个方面)”中的advanced technologies呼应下文digital tools，every aspect of farming对应from planting to harvesting，起到承上启下作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The drones fly over the fields and take high-resolution photos and data in a variety of light wavelengths. Weaker plants show clear differences in light reflection when compared to healthy ones.(无人机飞越田野，拍摄高分辨率照片并收集多种波长的光线数据。长势较弱的植物与健康植物在光反射上有明显差异)”以及下文“They can apply fertilizer, water, or pesticides just where they are needed instead of randomly over their fields.(他们可以只在需要的地方施肥、浇水或喷洒农药，而不是在田里随机操作)”可知，此处应体现农民利用无人机收集的信息做决策，D选项“Using the information, farmers can make focused decisions.(利用这些信息，农民可以做出针对性决策)”中的the information指代上文无人机收集的数据，focused decisions呼应下文精准操作，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“High upfront costs for equipment and software can exclude small-scale farmers, particularly in low-income regions. Data privacy concerns also arise as more farm operations rely on interconnected digital systems.(设备和软件的高昂前期成本可能会让小规模农民望而却步，尤其是在低收入地区。随着更多农业操作依赖互联数字系统，数据隐私问题也随之出现)”可知，此处应引出精准农业存在的问题，A选项“PA is not without its challenges.(精准农业并非没有挑战)”直接点出主题，总领下文的成本和隐私问题，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文提出的成本和隐私挑战，以及下文“Governments and private sectors must invest in education and rural broadband expansion. Besides, collaborations between tech companies, universities, and farmers’ cooperatives can help speed up innovation.(政府和私营部门必须投资于教育和农村宽带建设。此外，科技公司、大学和农民合作社之间的合作有助于加快创新)”可知，此处应提出应对挑战的办法，C选项“To overcome these challenges, joint efforts are needed.(为克服这些挑战，需要各方共同努力)”中的these challenges指代上文问题，joint efforts呼应下文政府、私营部门等多方合作，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As climate change intensifies, PA will play a critical role in building a food system capable of adapting to shifting weather patterns. Its ability to turn data into actionable insights may well determine whether we can feed future generations without sacrificing the health of our Earth.(随着气候变化加剧，精准农业将在构建能够适应天气变化的粮食系统中发挥关键作用。它将数据转化为可行见解的能力，很可能决定我们能否在不牺牲地球健康的前提下养活后代)”以及下文“In a world where every decision matters, there’s no better time to embrace this revolution.(在一个每个决定都至关重要的世界里，没有比现在更好的时机来拥抱这场变革了)”可知，此处应升华精准农业的意义，G选项“In essence, PA isn’t just about growing more; it’s about growing smarter.(本质上，精准农业不仅仅是为了提高产量，更是为了智慧种植)”呼应上文feed future generations without sacrificing the health of our Earth，同时引出下文对这场变革的倡导，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___21___ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___22___ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ___23___ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ___24___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___25___ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___26___ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___27___ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___28___ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on ___29___ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____30____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____31____, on how to advocate for their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____32____ of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____33____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____34____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____35____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 21. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 22. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 23. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 24. A. link B. confirm C. balance D. enhance 25. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 26. A. selected B. promoted C. named D. labeled 27. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 28. A. accustomed B. dedicated C. limited D. exposed 29. A. recording B. measuring C. revealing D. bridging 30. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 31. A. assumption B. perspective C. coverage D. tolerance 32. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 33. A. challenged B. tracked C. failed D. charged 34. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. choices D. profits 35. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了智利牙医阿尔韦托·因苏尔扎·加尔达梅斯的成长与职业经历。他自幼关注家乡医疗不公，立志改善弱势群体医疗条件，攻读牙医学并赴哈佛交流，期间在尼泊尔投身志愿医疗与健康教育，学成归国后深耕本土社区，致力于推动医疗公平体系建设。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成长过程中，他逐渐意识到自己所在社区存在的医疗不公现象。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲惫的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“the health inequities (不公平) in his community”的表述，结合他后续投身医疗公平事业的经历，可知此处指他察觉到社区的医疗问题，“be aware of”为固定搭配，意为“意识到”，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所在的村庄距离最近的城市有数小时车程，牙科护理服务很难获得。A. refer to提及；B. carry out执行；C. get across使理解；D. come by得到、获得。根据前文“his village, which was hours away from the nearest city”的地理劣势，可知当地居民难以获取牙科服务，“come by”符合语义，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且对许多人来说，牙科护理在迫切的经济需求清单上排在靠后的位置。A. low低的；B. new新的；C. common常见的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“pressing financial needs”的提示，可知低收入家庭会优先满足衣食住行等刚需，牙科护理的优先级较低，“low”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. link连接；B. confirm确认；C. balance平衡；D. enhance提高、改善。根据空后“access to health care for people in these underserved communities  him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile”以及后文他为医疗公平所做的努力，可知此处指他希望提升弱势群体获取医疗服务的能力，“enhance”符合语义，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. enabled使能够；B. reminded提醒；C. drove驱使；D. taught教授。根据前文“The ambition”的核心驱动力，可知是这份志向推动他选择牙医学专业，“drove”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后一个学期，他被选为交换生前往哈佛大学学习。A. selected挑选、选中；B. promoted晋升；C. named命名；D. labeled贴标签。根据后文“as an exchange student to Harvard University”的身份，可知此处指他通过选拔成为交换生，“selected”符合语义，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. advice建议；B. shelter庇护所；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。根据前文“While studying there”的背景，可知他是在学习之余参与志愿工作，“take time to do sth.”意为“抽出时间做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. accustomed习惯的；B. dedicated献身的、致力于；C. limited有限的；D. exposed暴露的。根据后文“to promoting health education”的目标，可知这个非政府组织的宗旨是推广健康教育，“be dedicated to”为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，符合语义，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他专注于弥补医疗服务的缺口。A. recording记录；B. measuring测量；C. revealing揭示；D. bridging弥合、填补。根据前文他创办组织推广健康教育的行为，以及后文“gaps in health care”的表述，可知此处指他致力于解决医疗服务的不足，“bridge gaps”为固定搭配，意为“弥补缺口”，符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便走遍世界各地，因苏尔扎依然深深扎根于自己的家庭和社区。A. skilled熟练的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck被困住的。根据后文“After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile”的表述，可知他学成后选择回到家乡服务，说明他与家乡的联系十分紧密，“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“扎根于”，符合语义，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他回到智利为患者看诊，但看待如何维护患者需求的视角变得更加开阔。A. assumption假设；B. perspective视角；C. coverage覆盖范围；D. tolerance容忍。根据前文他在海外的学习和志愿经历及前文“with a broader”，可知这些经历让他形成了更全面的认知，“perspective”，符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. source来源；B. sense感觉；C. symbol象征；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of pain”的修饰，可知牙齿问题会引发疼痛，是疼痛的来源，“source”符合语义，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. challenged挑战；B. tracked追踪；C. failed辜负、忽视；D. charged收费。根据前文“health inequities”、“underserved communities”的表述，可知低收入群体的医疗需求未被医疗体系满足，“be failed by”意为“被……辜负/忽视”，符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于未来的计划，因苏尔扎希望为构建更具包容性和公平性的医疗体系做出更多贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. choices选择；D. profits利润。根据后文“to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system”的目标，可知他希望为医疗体系的发展出力，“make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语义，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因苏尔扎说：“我不仅仅是一名智利牙医，我正在做一件更有意义的大事——消除医疗领域的不公。”A. easier更容易的；B. bigger更重大的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. wiser更明智的。根据前文“not just a dentist of Chile”的对比，以及后文“leveling the inequality in health care”的宏大目标，可知他认为自己从事的事业意义更为重大，“bigger”符合语境，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homebound Youth Stir Rural Revival The fresh fragrance (芳香) of herbs cuts through the morning chill of the stone-paved streets of Chongren Ancient Town, Guangze county, Fujian Province. The smell floats from the open door of Herbal Hall — 22-year-old Gao Lingyu ___36___ (watch) over several pots of simmering dark-colored fragrant tea, with a variety of medicinal herbs ___37___ (lay) out on the counter, from pure herbal teas to creamy milk-based options. Just a year ___38___, Gao was on a different path. As ___39___ Internet of Things graduate, he had been working in e-commerce and software development in Fuzhou. The turning point arrived during a hometown visit, ___40___ he accidentally discovered a local policy that would change his life — a rural revitalization initiative that encourages youth and businessmen to return with support packages. Inspired by this policy, Gao began conducting market research and found that herbal tea perfectly combined ancient Chinese medical ___41___ (wise) with modern lifestyles. ___42___ (draw) on the local TCM heritage and guided by a senior practitioner as his chief consultant, he opened a shop on the ancient street, maintaining a steady ___43___ (month) profit of around 30,000 yuan. For him, the shop is more than a career choice — it’s a meaningful way ___44___ (reconnect) with their roots, bring vitality into local economy, ____45____ gain a deep sense of inner peace and belonging. 【答案】36. is watching 37. laid 38. ago 39. an 40. when 41. wisdom 42. Drawing 43. monthly 44. to reconnect 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述返乡青年高凌旭受乡村振兴政策启发，返乡开凉茶铺，助力当地经济，实现自身价值的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这股香气从凉茶铺敞开的门里飘出来——22岁的高凌旭正照看着好几锅慢炖的深色香茶，柜台上摆放着各种药材，既有纯草本茶饮，也有浓郁的奶基底茶饮。此处描述当下正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语Gao Lingyu为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is watching。故填is watching。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这股香气从凉茶铺敞开的门里飘出来——22岁的高凌旭正照看着好几锅慢炖的深色香茶，柜台上摆放着各种药材，既有纯草本茶饮，也有浓郁的奶基底茶饮。此处为with的复合结构，medicinal herbs与lay为被动关系，lay的过去分词为laid，所以此处用laid作宾补。故填laid。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：就在一年前，高凌旭走的还是另一条路。此处为固定搭配a year ago，意为“一年前”，用副词ago。故填ago。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一名物联网专业的毕业生，他此前一直在福州从事电子商务和软件开发工作。此处泛指“一名物联网专业的毕业生”，Internet是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：转折点出现在一次返乡探亲期间，他偶然发现了一项改变他人生的地方政策——一项乡村振兴计划，该计划通过扶持政策鼓励青年和商人返乡。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a hometown visit，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：受这项政策的启发，高凌旭开始开展市场调研，发现凉茶完美地将中国古代医学智慧与现代生活方式结合在了一起。此处位于形容词medical之后，用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：借助当地的中医药传统，并以一位资深医师作为首席顾问提供指导，他在古街上开了一家店铺，每月稳定盈利约3万元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，he与draw为主动关系，用现在分词drawing，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Drawing。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：借助当地的中医药传统，并以一位资深医师作为首席顾问提供指导，他在古街上开了一家店铺，每月稳定盈利约3万元。此处修饰名词profit，用month的形容词形式monthly，意为“每月的”。故填monthly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说，这家店不只是一个职业选择——它是一种有意义的方式，能让他重新联结自己的根，为当地经济注入活力，并获得深深的内心平静与归属感。此处为后置定语，修饰a meaningful way，用动词不定式to reconnect。故填to reconnect。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：对他来说，这家店不只是一个职业选择——它是一种有意义的方式，能让他重新联结自己的根，为当地经济注入活力，并获得深深的内心平静与归属感。此处连接三个并列的动词不定式短语to reconnect、bring和gain，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团打算举办观影公益活动。作为社团负责人，你打算邀请某高校外教Caroline参加。根据所给海报，写一封邀请信，内容包括： （1）简介活动； （2）告知观影须知； （3）诚邀参与观后交流。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Caroline, I hope this message finds you well. On behalf of our English Club, I am delighted to invite you to our upcoming film screening, which combines movie enjoyment with social contribution. We will be screening Butterfly Lovers, a timeless Chinese classic celebrating a profound story of love and loyalty. It will be held at 7:30 pm on Friday, 9 January, 2026, at the Central Lawn Tickets are priced at ¥20, and all proceeds will be used to purchase books for children in our local community, thus making your participation a wonderful blend of cultural and charitable gesture. It would be an honour to have you join us for the post-screening discussion. Your presence would undoubtedly bring a unique and valuable layer to enrich the exchange for all attendees. Sincerely looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生根据所给海报，写一封邀请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 代表：on behalf of→in the name of 高兴的：delighted→pleased 收入：proceeds→income 荣幸：honour→privilege 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：We will be screening Butterfly Lovers, a timeless Chinese classic celebrating a profound story of love and loyalty. 拓展句：We will be screening Butterfly Lovers, a timeless Chinese classic that celebrates a profound story of love and loyalty. 【高分句型 1】On behalf of our English Club, I am delighted to invite you to our upcoming film screening, which combines movie enjoyment with social contribution.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It would be an honour to have you join us for the post-screening discussion.（运用了it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother, sister and I always enjoyed various craft-making projects. Our craft was not just a pastime — it was our quiet way of mending, making, and meeting whatever came our way. But it wasn’t until people started offering to pay us for our creations that we ever thought of doing it professionally. We got a business license, set up a booth at the Country Sampler store and set about entering the major craft show that year. We were overjoyed but had only a few weeks to prepare. At some point during all of this (before the age of keyless entry and remote start), Mom had managed to break off her key in the car door. With all the craziness in the weeks leading up to the craft show, she’d put off getting it repaired. She didn’t think it was that important. Besides, she could still open the door by putting the broken key stub (残端) into the lock. She had to use her spare key to start the car, but that was just an inconvenience. The two days before the show were filled with non-stop activity with a couple of hours of sleep. The night before the craft show, we filled Mom’s car from the floor to the ceiling with all the delicate show stuff. All the tables, chairs and display panels were in my car. The next day, we got there at 6:00 in the morning to set up our booth. One reason why we arrived so early was that we didn’t have any idea how we were going to arrange our space. At first, things seemed to be going well. Even though there was a problem with our tent, the organizers had a spare one to loan us. After the space was ready, we went to unload our crafts — only to discover that Mom had lost her broken key. We turned the place upside down, but it was nowhere to be found. Looking at our empty booth, we felt panicked — with 30 minutes left before the opening of show. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wild thoughts on how to open the door raced through our heads ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It hit me that some spare wires in my car might help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Wild thoughts on how to open the door raced through our heads. Smash a window? But doing that might spoil our delicate craft stuff. Turn to a locksmith? But the nearby locksmith would be unavailable until 9:00 am. In desperation, I even attempted to unlock the car with my own car key. No luck. Peering through the car windows at our precious crafts, we seemed to have to resign ourselves to the fact that we might have to wait. Our golden chance for a head start was slipping away. Seeing my mother’s look of self-blame. I kept racking my wits for a solution. It hit me that some spare wires in my car might help. I hurried to my car, opened the trunk and grabbed the wires out. Immediately, my sister and I got down to shaping the brass wire into a slender, precise hook using the jewelry pliers. Then Mom carefully guided it into the keyhole, felt for the broken key fragment inside, and to our relief and delight, the door was unlocked. We swiftly unloaded our crafts and proceeded to host a remarkable show — What proved decisive was our crafting skill, which transformed a moment of panic into a moment of triumph. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“手工创业”为线索展开，讲述了“我”和妈妈、姐姐筹备手工展时，妈妈汽车钥匙丢失导致展品被困车内，在开展前30分钟陷入困境，最终凭借手工技巧化解危机、顺利参展的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“各种开门的念头在我们脑海中闪过。”可知，接下来需描写尝试多种解锁方法均失败的焦急过程，同时通过妈妈的自责烘托氛围，为下文想到解决方案做铺垫，贴合开展前的紧急时限。 ② 由第二段首句“我突然想到我车里的一些备用电线可能有用。”可知，接下来需描写利用手工技巧改造电线解锁的细节，突出手工能力的作用，以及成功解锁后快速布置展品、顺利参展的结果，呼应原文手工创业的核心主题。 2. 续写线索： 尝试多种解锁方法失败—— 陷入绝望与自责 —— 想到用车内备用电线解锁 —— 凭借手工技巧改造电线、成功开门 —— 快速布置展品，顺利参展，手工技能化解危机。 3.词类激活 行为类 ①破坏：spoil/damage ②抓住：grab/grasp/seize ③证明：prove/turn out ④把……变成：transform...into.../turn...into... 情绪类 ①绝望：desperation/despair ②宽慰：relief/ease ③高兴：delight/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Peering through the car windows at our precious crafts, we seemed to have to resign ourselves to the fact that we might have to wait. （运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】 We swiftly unloaded our crafts and proceeded to host a remarkable show — What proved decisive was our crafting skill, which transformed a moment of panic into a moment of triumph.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $