2026年1月10日高三语法填空训练（翻译+词汇积累）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026年1月10日高三语法填空训练（翻译+词汇积累） 语法填空1（杭州：以数字智能解锁垃圾分类新路径） In a letter, the board said that Hangzhou’s submission stood out for 1.___________(it) strong commitment to zero-waste and its contributions to advancing 2.____________(include), sustainable and innovative waste management solutions. With an annual economic output 3.____________(exceed) 2 trillion yuan (about $286.4 billion) and 4.__________ population of over 12.6 million, Hangzhou has 5.____________(effective) implemented comprehensive solid waste management and resource utilization measures. From 2021 to 2024, the volume of municipal solid waste 6.___________(generate) in the city continued 7.____________ (decline), with daily waste generation per capita dropping from 1.06 kg to 0.99 kg. The achievements are based on Hangzhou’s systemic integration of “digital intelligence” 8.__________ waste classification and resource utilization. Hangzhou’ smart waste management platform connects in real time to 7,361 waste collection points, 1,780 waste transport vehicles, nine waste incineration plants and 11 food waste treatment facilities across the city. The letter also noted that Hangzhou’s case 9._____________(publish) and officially launched in the context of the International Day of Zero Waste on March 30 this year, and will be highlighted during the official commemorative events in both Nairobi 10.___________ New York. 语法填空2（可重复使用火箭超级工厂落户杭州） China has begun construction on its first “super plant” for reusable rockets 1.___________ can be recovered at sea in the eastern city of Hangzhou. The 5.2 billion yuan ($740 million) project, 2.__________(lead) by Beijing-based space launch company Space Epoch, got underway on January 7. According to Hangzhou Daily, it will produce medium-to-large liquid-fueled rockets capable 3.___________ reuse, high payloads, low cost and sea recovery. The facility, when ready, 4._____________(manufacture) up to 25 of these rockets a year. “A reusable rocket is 5.___________ a taxi, satellites are the passengers, and a constellation of satellites is a busload of tourists,” Wei Yi, 6.____________(found) and chairman of Space Epoch, told local newspaper Hangzhou Daily. The cost of space launch vehicles for mainstream rockets in China is 7.____________ (approximate) 80,000 to 100,000 yuan per kilogram, Wei Yi explains. With Space Epoch’s “stainless steel + liquid oxygen and methane” solution, the cost is expected 8.___________(be) slashed to 20,000 yuan per kilogram, he adds. This marks 9.____________ key step toward large-scale manufacturing and production capabilities in commercial reusable launch vehicles, 10._____________(highlight) the growing role of private aerospace firms in the global space sector. 语法填空3（当抹茶遇上霉豆腐，江口非遗美食焕生机） Jiangkou, a county in southwest China’s Guizhou Province 1.___________(know) as the “Matcha Capital of China,” is home 2.___________ a beloved local specialty: the fermented tofu from Ban’naogou, Zhaibao Village in Taiping Town. For years, this golden-colored, crispy and aromatic fermented tofu 3.___________(be) a must-try treat for both locals and tourists 4.___________(visit) the area. It has long been a star attraction on the region’s food map, 5.____________ its rich, savory flavor winning over countless palates. Now, this time-honored rural delicacy has been given an 6.__________(excite) upgrade. 7.___________(local) in Zhaibao have added a creative touch to their traditional craft by incorporating matcha powder into the fermented tofu recipe. The result is 8.___________ unique fusion of flavors: the earthy, slightly bitter notes of matcha perfectly complement the deep, hearty aroma of fermented soybeans. This innovative twist has not only surprised and delighted customers but also earned widespread praise from food lovers near 9.__________ far. It’s a wonderful example of 10.___________ traditional culture can be revitalized through clever, locally-inspired innovations. 一、语法填空答案 1. its 2. inclusive 3. exceeding 4. a 5. effectively 6. generated 7. to decline 8. into 9. will be published 10. and 一、全文翻译 董事会在一封信中表示，杭州的申报材料因其对 “零废弃” 理念的坚定承诺，以及在推进普惠性、可持续性和创新性垃圾处理方案方面作出的贡献而脱颖而出。 杭州年经济总量超 2 万亿元（约合 2864 亿美元），人口逾 1260 万，已高效落实了全方位的固体废物管理及资源利用举措。 2021 至 2024 年，该市生活垃圾清运量持续下降，人均日垃圾产生量从 1.06 千克降至 0.99 千克。 这些成就的取得，源于杭州将 “数字智能” 融入垃圾分类与资源利用的系统化整合模式。杭州智慧垃圾分类管理平台实时联通全市 7361 个垃圾收集点、1780 辆垃圾清运车、9 座垃圾焚烧厂及 11 座餐厨垃圾处理设施。 信中还指出，今年 3 月 30 日 “国际零废弃日” 当天，杭州的实践案例已正式发布并推广，且将在内罗毕和纽约的官方纪念活动中重点展示。 一、重点词汇积累 1. submission /səbˈmɪʃn/n. 提交材料；申报 2. stand out 突出；脱颖而出 3. commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/n. 承诺；投入 4. zero-waste /ˈzɪərəʊ weɪst/adj. 零废弃的 5. advancing /ədˈvɑːnsɪŋ/v. 推进；促进（advance 的现在分词） 6. inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/adj. 普惠性的；包容的 7. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的 8. innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/adj. 创新的 9. economic output 经济总量 10. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/v. 超过；超出 11. implement /ˈɪmplɪment/v. 落实；实施 12. comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/adj. 全面的；综合的 13. solid waste 固体废物 14. resource utilization 资源利用 15. municipal /mjuːˈnɪsɪpl/adj. 市政的；城市的 16. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/v. 产生；生成 17. per capita 人均 18. systemic integration 系统化整合 19. digital intelligence 数字智能 20. waste classification 垃圾分类 21. collection point 收集点 22. transport vehicle 清运车 23. incineration plant 焚烧厂 24. food waste 餐厨垃圾 25. commemorative /kəˈmemərətɪv/adj. 纪念性的 二、语法填空答案 1. that/which 2. led 3. of 4. will manufacture 5. like 6. founder 7. approximately 8. to be 9. a 10. highlighting 二、全文翻译 我国首个可海上回收的可重复使用火箭 “超级工厂” 已在东部城市杭州开工建设。 这个总投资 52 亿元（约合 7.4 亿美元）的项目由总部位于北京的航天发射企业星际荣耀牵头，于 1 月 7 日正式动工。据《杭州日报》报道，该工厂将生产具备可重复使用、高载荷、低成本以及海上回收特性的大中型液体燃料火箭。项目建成后，该设施每年可生产多达 25 枚此类火箭。 星际荣耀创始人兼董事长魏毅在接受当地报纸《杭州日报》采访时表示：“一枚可重复使用火箭就如同一辆出租车，卫星是乘客，而卫星星座则相当于一整车的旅客。” 魏毅解释道，目前我国主流火箭的运载成本约为每千克 8 万至 10 万元。他补充称，借助星际荣耀 “不锈钢 + 液氧甲烷” 的技术方案，运载成本有望降至每千克 2 万元。 这标志着我国在商业可重复使用运载火箭大规模制造与量产能力上迈出了关键一步，同时也凸显出民营航天企业在全球航天领域中日益重要的作用。 二、重点词汇积累 1. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/n. 建设；建造 2. reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/adj. 可重复使用的 3. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/v. 回收；找回 4. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/n. 项目；工程 5. lead /liːd/v. 牵头；引领（过去分词 led） 6. liquid-fueled /ˈlɪkwɪd ˈfjuːəld/adj. 液体燃料的 7. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/adj. 有能力的；能胜任的 8. payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 有效载荷 9. manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/v. 制造；生产 10. constellation /ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃn/n. 星座；卫星星座 11. founder /ˈfaʊndə(r)/n. 创始人；奠基人 12. approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/adv. 大约；近似地 13. stainless steel 不锈钢 14. liquid oxygen 液氧 15. methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/n. 甲烷 16. slash /slæʃ/v. 大幅削减；降低 17. mark /mɑːk/v. 标志；表明 18. large-scale /ˌlɑːdʒ ˈskeɪl/adj. 大规模的 19. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/adj. 商业的；商务的 20. aerospace /ˈeərəʊspeɪs/n. 航空航天 三、语法填空答案 1. known 2. to 3. has been 4. visiting 5. with 6. exciting 7. Locals 8. a 9. and 10. how 三、全文翻译 江口县位于中国西南部贵州省，素有 “中国抹茶之都” 的美誉，这里孕育着一款深受喜爱的地方特色美食 —— 太平镇寨抱村板脑沟的霉豆腐。 多年来，这款色泽金黄、口感酥脆、香气浓郁的霉豆腐，一直是到访当地的居民和游客必尝的特色小吃。它早已是当地美食版图上的明星招牌，凭借醇厚鲜香的风味俘获了无数人的味蕾。 如今，这款历史悠久的乡村美味迎来了令人惊喜的升级。寨抱村的村民们在传统制作工艺中融入创意巧思，将抹茶粉加入霉豆腐的配方里。最终打造出独特的风味融合之作：抹茶自带的质朴微苦口感，与发酵大豆的浓郁醇厚香气完美相得益彰。 这一创新改良不仅让食客们眼前一亮、赞不绝口，更赢得了各地美食爱好者的广泛好评。它堪称一个绝佳范例，向人们展示了传统文化如何通过巧妙且富有本土特色的创新方式焕发生机。 三、重点词汇积累 1. county /ˈkaʊnti/n. 县；郡 2. matcha /ˈmætʃə/n. 抹茶 3. specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/n. 特产；特色菜 4. fermented /fəˈmentɪd/adj. 发酵的 5. fermented tofu 霉豆腐 6. crispy /ˈkrɪspi/adj. 酥脆的 7. aromatic /ˌærəˈmætɪk/adj. 芳香的；有香味的 8. must-try /ˈmʌst traɪ/adj. 必尝的 9. savory /ˈseɪvəri/adj. 鲜香的；可口的 10. palate /ˈpælət/n. 味觉；味蕾 11. time-honored /ˈtaɪm ˈɒnəd/adj. 历史悠久的 12. delicacy /ˈdelɪkəsi/n. 美味佳肴；珍馐 13. upgrade /ˈʌpɡreɪd/n. 升级；改良 14. incorporate /ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt/v. 纳入；融入 15. recipe /ˈresəpi/n. 配方；食谱 16. fusion /ˈfjuːʒn/n. 融合；结合体 17. earthy /ˈɜːθi/adj. 质朴的；泥土气息的 18. complement /ˈkɒmplɪment/v. 补充；与…… 相得益彰 19. hearty /ˈhɑːti/adj. 浓郁的；丰盛的 20. revitalize /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/v. 使复苏；使焕发生机 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $