精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月定时作业英语试题

英语作业 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I was. 2. A. Two spoons. B. Two days. C. It tastes delicious. 3. A. I caught a fish. B. Rice noodles. C. It’s sweet. 4. A. In 2026. B. Law. C. Once a week. 5. A. I like history. B. I’m good at math. C. By practicing more. 6. A. For 20 minutes. B. In two hours. C. 400 kilometers. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’æŋgri/. B. /’aɪvəri/. C./’wʌri/. 8. A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 9. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 10. A. The onion. B. The cheese. C. The spaghetti. 11. A. To do some reading. B. To catch the early bus. C. To exercise. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where was Frank as t night? A. At his own home. B. At John’s home. C. At Sally’s home. 14. How did Frank learn to make the tomato soup? A. By learning from his grandma. B. By watching TV. C. By learning from a cooking book. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is Thomas going to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A musician. C. A film director. 16. What will Thomas probably not do in the future if he realizes his dream! A. Work hard at medicine every day. B. Make sure everything looks perfect. C. Tell meaningful stories wisely. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What time did the speaker finish her homework? A. At 10:30a.m B. At 11:00a.m. C. At 11:30a.m. 18. How many tomatoes did the speaker prepare? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What did the writer do after beating the eggs? A. She cut the tomatoes. B. She added salt. C. She added oil and poured eggs. 20. Who does the speaker want to learn to cook the dish from? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Ⅱ.语法选择。(每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Disney’s movie Zootopia was a huge success in 2016. It told a funny story about a city where all kinds of animals can talk and live together. It also taught the audience a great lesson about ____1____ together. Now, ____2____ next part of the story with Zootopia 2 has come. This time, Judy Hopps (the brave rabbit police officer) and Nick Wilde (the clever fox) face a big test. The two partners find their friendship is not as ____3____ as they believed. Their boss Chief Bogo sends them to a special program to learn how to be confident ____4____ their teamwork. But then, a major problem arrives. A snake named Gary the Snake comes to Zootopia. He is the city’s first snake and brings a new kind of ____5____. When Judy and Nick try ____6____ him, their plan fails badly. Now, they are being chased (追捕) by ____7____ own police colleagues (同事)! Zootopia is a story all about friendship and trust. Fans love watching Judy and Nick solve big problems together. Like the first movie, Zootopia 2 is fun and ____8____, but with more drama. It shows that sometimes, before friends can truly work as a team, they need to learn how to succeed by ____9____. This new movie came out on November 26th. Many people saw it and felt excited. Don’t ____10____ it! 1. A. works B. worked C. working 2. A. the B. a C. / 3. A. stronger B. strongest C. strong 4. A. at B. on C. in 5. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously 6. A. to stop B. stops C. stop 7. A. they B. their C. theirs 8. A. move B. moved C. moving 9. A. them B. themselves C. they 10. A. missing B. misses C. miss 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情梗概和主题，讲述了兔警官朱迪和狐狸尼克在面临友谊考验和新反派威胁时，如何学会信任与独立，并最终团结协作的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它还向观众传授了关于如何合作的重要一课。 works工作，第三人称单数；worked工作，过去式；working工作，动名词/现在分词。根据“about...together”可知，空后为“together”，空处需用动名词形式，因为介词“about”后接动名词“working”构成短语work together“合作”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，《疯狂动物城2》这个故事的下一部来了。 the特指，这个，那个；a一个，泛指，辅音音素开头；/零冠词。根据“next part of the story”可知，此处特指“这个故事”的“下一部”，应用定冠词“the”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：两位伙伴发现他们的友谊并不像他们以为的那么牢固。 stronger更强壮的，比较级；strongest最强壮的，最高级；strong强壮的，原级。根据“not as...as they believed”可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们的上司牛局长派他们参加一个特别项目，学习如何在团队合作中保持自信。 at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“confident...their teamwork”可知，短语“confident in”意为“对……有信心”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他带来了一个新的危险。 danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangerously危险地，副词。根据“a new kind of...”可知，空处为名词，作介词“of”的宾语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当朱迪和尼克试图阻止他时，他们的计划惨遭失败。 to stop去阻止，不定式；stops阻止，第三人称单数；stop阻止，原形。根据“try...him”可知，短语“try to do sth.”意为“试图/努力做某事”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：现在，他们正被自己的警察同事追捕。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“own police colleagues”可知，空后为名词“own police colleagues”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：像第一部电影一样，《疯狂动物城2》有趣且令人感动，但戏剧性更强。 move移动，原形；moved移动，过去式/感动的；moving移动的，动人的。根据“fun and...”可知，空处与“fun”并列作表语，描述电影的特点，应用形容词“moving”表示“动人的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它表明，有时在朋友能够真正成为一个团队之前，他们需要学会如何靠自己取得成功。 them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；they他们，主格。根据“succeed by...”可知，此处表示“靠自己”，应用反身代词“themselves”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：不要错过它！ missing想念，动名词/现在分词；misses想念，第三人称单数；miss错过，原形。根据“Don’t...it!”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形“miss”。故选C。 III.完型填空。(每题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Town of Pressure (压力) and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. People living in the two towns built walls to keep out the effect (影响) from the other town. In Pressure, everyone ____11____ to be the very best. There were competitions in almost every side of life. When women gave birth, they would ____12____ to have the baby with the loudest cry. People were ____13____ busy making money that they had no time to relax themselves. Some young people couldn’t stand the pressure and slowly lost themselves in drinking. At the same time, over in Pleasure, their motto (座右铭) was “Don’t care about anything. ____14____ you like it, do it.” They grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night but the computers they used were the ____15____ ones bought in the 1990s that were totally out of date. At school, teachers didn’t care whether students attended school or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing nothing. Without rules, they didn’t worry about losing jobs at all. It was pleasure that mattered. ____16____ had the smallest thought of moving forward. Without goals in their lives, some of the young people were addicted to (上瘾) drinking. Then people in two towns began asking themselves, “What do we live ____17____?” Just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came a wise man-Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be happy with what they had, ____18____ people in Pleasure began to make plans for the future. So they pulled down the ____19____ between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people came to realize the truth-there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes (极端). When the pressure and pleasure go hand in hand and are balanced well, one’s life can become ____20____. 11. A. fought hard B. gave away C. turned down D. put back 12. A. need B. learn C. try D. decide 13. A. very B. hardly C. too D. so 14. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as 15. A. newest B. oldest C. best D. quickest 16. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Someone D. No one 17. A. about B. with C. for D. in 18. A. while B. when C. if D. unless 19. A. bridges B. walls C. mountains D. villages 20. A. easy B. hard C. meaningful D. meaningless 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言式故事，通过对比“压力镇”与“快乐镇”两种极端生活方式，探讨了压力与快乐在人生中的平衡关系。 【11题详解】 句意：在压力镇，每个人都努力成为最好的。 fought hard努力奋斗；gave away赠送；turned down拒绝；put back放回。根据句意及后文“There were competitions in almost every side of life.”可知，他们在生活的各个方面都有竞争，说明他们很努力。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当妇女生孩子时，她们会努力让婴儿的哭声最大。 need需要；learn学习；try尝试；decide决定。根据句意可知，压力镇的人会努力让婴儿的哭声最大，以赢得竞争。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们忙于赚钱，以至于没有时间放松自己。 very非常；hardly几乎不；too太；so如此。此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：只要喜欢，就去做。 As soon as一……就；As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As well as和。根据“you like it, do it.”可知，快乐镇的座右铭是“只要喜欢，就去做”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们日夜玩电脑游戏，但他们使用的是20世纪90年代购买的最旧的电脑，已经完全过时了。 newest最新的；oldest最旧的；best最好的；quickest最快的。根据“bought in the 1990s that were totally out of date”可知，这些电脑是90年代购买的，已经过时，因此是最旧的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：没有人有一点点前进的想法。 Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；No one没有人。根据本段内容可知，快乐镇的人没有目标，没有人想前进。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们为什么而活？ about关于；with和；for为了；in在……里。此处是“live for”表示“为……而活”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：压力镇的人学会了满足于他们所拥有的，而快乐镇的人开始为未来制定计划。 while而，表示对比；when当……时；if如果；unless除非。根据空格前后句意可知，此处表示对比，用“while”连接两个分句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：于是他们推倒了之间的墙，并修建了一条路将两镇连接起来。 bridges桥；walls墙；mountains山；villages村庄。根据前文“People living in the two towns built walls”可知，两镇之间建有墙，现在推倒了墙。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当压力和快乐携手并进并很好地平衡时，一个人的生活就会变得有意义。 easy容易的；hard困难的；meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“When the pressure and pleasure go hand in hand and are balanced well”可知，平衡压力和快乐会让生活更有意义。故选C。 IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Kids’ World surveyed (调查) 1,000 kids, aged 8 to 15, asking them what jobs they wanted to have when they grew up. Here are the top 10 jobs the kids want. No. Jobs Percent No. Jobs Percent 1 doctor 26% 6 policeman/policewoman 8% 2 teacher 14% 7 painter 7% 3 scientist 12% 8 cook 5% 4 vlogger (视频博主) 11% 9 IT engineer 4% 5 actor/ actress 10% 10 businessman/businesswoman 2% We also asked these kids what the most important thing about their jobs was. 65% said helping other people was the most important and 25% preferred (更喜欢) to have fun at work. Then where do these children want to work? Let’s check their answers. Different children have different choices, but they all have to work hard for their dreams. 21. What are the top three most popular jobs? A. B. C. D. 22. What do most kids care about when choosing a job? A. Their feelings. B. The meaning of jobs. C. The place of work. D. The working hours. 23. Which workplace is the most popular? A. Kids’ hometown. B. A foreign country. C. A big city. D. A small village. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《儿童世界》对1000名8至15岁的孩子进行的问卷调查，揭示了他们最向往的职业排名、选择工作的首要考虑以及理想的工作地点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格数据，排名前三的职业分别是：医生（26%）、教师（14%）、科学家（12%）。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“65% said helping other people was the most important”可知，大多数孩子（65%）认为“帮助他人”是最重要的，这关注的是工作的意义。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容“40%”和“hometown”可知，“家乡”最受欢迎。故选A。 B You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it is on fire. Your eyes start to water. You just ate one of nature’s hottest foods—the chili pepper (辣椒)! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are in dishes like Indian curries (咖喱), Thai tom yum soup (泰式冬阴功汤), and Mexican enchiladas (墨西哥玉米卷饼). Chilies come from the capsicum (辣椒) plant. They are “hot” because they have something called capsaicin. Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories (卡路里). We can measure (测量) the heat (辣度) of chilies in units (单位) called Scoville heat units (SHU). The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU! Eating a hot chili can be uncomfortable, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third-hottest chilies in the world. “I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel well, too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 24. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To advise us not to eat more chilies. B. To explain how chilies are good for you. C. To show chilies are the hottest food. D. To explain why eating chilies is uncomfortable. 25. Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A. She is famous for eating Carolina Reaper chilies. B. She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel comfortable. C. She started eating chilies when she was a child. D. She thought eating chilies was good for health. 26. In paragraph 6, the sentence “I hardly notice them now” means . A. I usually don’t eat hot chilies anymore. B. I feel the heat of the chilies even more. C. I almost don’t feel the heat of the chilies. D. I want to eat the world’s hottest chili. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat very hot chili peppers. B. Ideas for cooking using chili peppers. C. The facts about hot chili peppers. D. Why people don’t like chili peppers. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辣椒这一食物及其相关的一些事实。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Capsaicin is very good for your health.”可知，第三段主要介绍辣椒素对健康有什么好处。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”).”可知，她因吃辣椒而出名，但她吃的是鬼辣椒，而不是吃卡罗莱纳收割者辣椒。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.”可知，每次她感冒或得流感的时候，吃点辣椒就感觉好多了，可见她吃辣椒吃得多了，她现在都几乎没感觉到辣了。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，本文主要介绍了辣椒这一食物及其相关的一些事实。故选C。 C Christopher: C Father: F Mrs. Alexander: A SCENE 1 (Late night. The garden of Mrs. Shears’ house. In tears, Christopher kneels (跪) beside Wellington, a large black dog lying on the grass. A garden fork is stuck in its chest. ) C: Poor dog... there’s no breath at all. I found him at 12:07 A. M. (He writes carefully in a notebook.) Who could have done this to you? I will find out. (In the living room. Father’s face red with anger. ) F: What’s this in this notebook? You want to look into (调查) “The Case of the Murdered Dog”? You have to stop this, Christopher, right now! C: I am just trying to find out who killed the dog. That’s important. F: This is not your business! I don’t want you to trouble Mrs. Shears or even think about that dog anymore. C: I don’t understand why you’re shouting. But that doesn’t mean I will stop. SCENE 2 (Afternoon. In the house of Mrs. Alexander, the neighbor. ) A: Would you like a lemon sugar, dear? C: No, thank you. Actually, I come to ask you some questions about Mrs. Shears. Why does she live alone? A: (Sighs softly) Oh, Christopher... it’s hard to say. This has something to do with your mom. Has anyone ever told you that your mother is still alive? C: That can’t be true. My mother died of a heart problem two years ago. A: That’s what people have told you. But. . . C: I don’t like surprising news. It makes me feel upset and nervous. A: I’m sorry, dear. I shouldn’t have said anything to make you surprised. SCENE 3 （Night. Christopher is looking for his notebook in his father’s room. Under the bed, he finds a box full of letters. He takes them out to read. His hands shake. ） C: “Christopher Boone.” That’s my name. But the date of the letter is after my mother’s death. This doesn’t make any sense! The letter reads, “Dear Christopher, ____28____ Though we’re far apart，the wet weather reminds me of the days when we sat by the window, listening to the rain together... ” （Father enters, seeing the letters on the bed. ） F: Oh, Chris... no, please... C: The latest letter says she’s in London. It’s her handwriting in the letters-they’re real. Facts never lie. But you told me she died. You said it was a heart problem. She left us and you lied. F: (Kneeling, tears in his eyes) I’m so sorry. Please don’t be angry with me. C: But why did you do that? F: I was deeply hurt about her leaving... and I was scared that if you knew the truth, you’d want to go to her. Then I would lose you, too. C: You lied to me. For two years, one month, and four days. Everything you told me was a lie. F: Can you…can you forgive (原谅) me? C: No, never! (Christopher rushed out with the letter in his hand. ) —From The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime 28. According to the scenes, how do Christopher’s feelings change? A. Hopeful→Sad→Surprised B. Sad→Surprised→Angry C. Surprised→Angry→Sad D. Angry→Surprised→Hopeful 29. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Christopher finds Wellington dead in the garden. b. Christopher finds letters from his mother and knows the truth. c. Mrs. Alexander tells Christopher that his mother is alive. d. Christopher’s father gets angry and tells him to stop finding the truth. e. Christopher writes down something in his notebook. A. e-a-d-c-b B. a-e-d-c-b C. a-d-e-c-b D. b-a-c-e-d 30. Which sentence can be put in________? A. Do you still remember we used to hang out every day? B. You must listen to your father and never ask about me again. C. The weather here in London has been rainy for over a week. D. I saw a teddy bear in a toy store. I thought you would like it. 31. What might happen next in the story? A. Christopher decides to keep a dog of his own. B. Christopher stops looking into the death of the dog. C. Christopher forgives his father and returns to daily life. D. Christopher makes a plan to go to London secretly. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《深夜小狗神秘事件》的三个场景，讲述了少年Christopher发现邻居家的狗被杀害后决定调查真相，却在过程中意外得知父亲隐瞒了母亲尚在人世且定居伦敦的真相，最终与父亲决裂的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Scene1中Christopher看到死去的狗时的台词“Poor dog... there’s no breath at all”，以及他流泪的状态，能看出他此刻的心情是难过的；在Scene2中，邻居Mrs. Alexander告诉他“your mother is still alive”，Christopher立刻反驳“That can’t be true”，结合他说“ I don’t like surprising news. It makes me feel upset and nervous”，可知这个消息让他非常震惊。Scene3里，Christopher发现母亲的信，证实父亲隐瞒了真相，他冲父亲喊“You lied to me”，最后拒绝原谅父亲并跑出去，体现出他的愤怒。所以Christopher的感情变化是“Sad→Surprised→Angry”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。a. Christopher 在花园发现死去的狗 Wellington（Scene 1 开头）；e. Christopher 在笔记本上记录发现狗的时间（Scene 1 中 “He writes carefully in a notebook”）；d. 父亲看到笔记本后发怒，要求他停止调查（Scene 1 后半段）；c. Christopher 向邻居 Mrs. Alexander 询问问题，对方告知他母亲还活着（Scene 2）；b. Christopher 在父亲房间找到母亲的信，得知真相（Scene 3）。所以正确的顺序是“a-e-d-c-b”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the wet weather reminds me of the days when we sat by the window, listening to the rain together”可知，这句话的核心是潮湿的天气和雨，因此空格处的句子需要和“雨天”相关。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据Scene 3的结尾，Christopher得知母亲在伦敦，且因为父亲的欺骗而愤怒地跑出去。结合前文他执着调查真相的性格，可推断他接下来最有可能的行为是计划去伦敦找母亲。故选D。 D ①Imagine, you see a group of people who are all looking up at the sky on the street. Without thinking about it, you will also look upwards. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? ②Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof (社会认同感) that works. ③In order to know social proof better, the scientists have done a lot of things such as doing an experiment or doing some history research to work it out. It seems that they have found some of the answers. ④The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects. ⑤Why do we act like this? The scientists have also given the reasons according to the history. In the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others’ actions. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. ⑥Social proof really has special power. Maybe in our daily life, it is not easy to recognize it, but actually it is there. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”. Have you found any other things related to social proof? 32. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. if someone begins to clap, nobody will join him in the concert B. if the friends ran away when hunting in the past, you would stay C. Asch got the same results many times in the experiments D. Asch wants to know if people can study better through the experiment 33. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. following other people’s ideas B. making a difference to other people C. always getting the right answer D. doing something different from others 34. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. it’s important to go with others all the time B. products in the advertisement are the best C. we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safe D. we need to think twice before following others 35. The structure of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从心理和社会学角度解释“社会认同感”的现象、原理及其影响。通过日常场景、经典实验（阿希实验）、进化历史根源和现实案例（广告营销），系统地说明了人们为何会无意识地模仿他人行为，并提醒读者理性对待从众心理。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段最后一句“Asch got the same result many times among different subjects.”可知，阿希在不同实验对象中多次得到了相同的结果。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第④段内容和第⑤段开头“Why do we act like this?”可知，此句中的“this”指代第④段描述的现象——受他人影响而改变自己的答案，即“跟随他人的观点”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑥段“The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is ‘the most popular’. Have you found any other things related to social proof?”可知，提醒读者注意广告利用社会认同感，并反问是否发现其他类似现象，隐含“应谨慎跟随他人”的建议。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，①-②段：引出现象（从众行为）并提出“社会认同感”概念；③-④段：实验验证（通过阿希实验说明社会认同的影响）；⑤段：历史根源分析（进化角度解释从众原因）；⑥段：现实应用与警示（广告案例，提醒读者理性判断）。因此选项D图示符合本文结构。故选D。 V.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I smell something nice. ____36____ B: Oh, hi, Linda! I’m making Chinese green tea. My mom taught me how to make it. A: Sounds interesting! ____37____ B: Not really. We have many types, like green tea, black tea, and dark tea. ____38____ A: Wow, I don’t know that. Then how do you make tea? B: First, pour hot water into the teapot to warm it. A: Warm the teapot? ____39____ B: Yes, that makes the tea taste better. Then we put the tea leaves into the cup and wait. Now it’s ready. A: Great! ____40____ B: Sure! Here you are. A. Why do people like Chinese tea? B. Is all Chinese tea green? C. Can I have a cup? D. They all have different tastes and colors. E. That sounds like a careful process. F. Let’s go and buy some tea together. G. What are you doing? 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕Linda询问李明关于中国茶的种类和冲泡方法展开的一则对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m making Chinese green tea.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，选项G“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Not really. We have many types, like green tea, black tea, and dark tea.”可知，此处应提出一个关于茶的种类的疑问，选项B“所有的中国茶都是绿茶吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“We have many types, like green tea, black tea, and dark tea.”可知，此处应补充这些茶的特点，选项D“它们有不同的味道和颜色。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Warm the teapot?”可知，此处是对该步骤的看法，选项E“那听起来像是个细致的过程。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Sure! Here you are.”可知，此处是请求喝杯茶，选项C“我能喝一杯吗？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68题，每小题3分，共10分) Have you ever felt like studying is a little boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Companion Study (陪伴学习)” is a kind of live streaming (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. Research from a recent education platform (平台) showed that before exams, the number of users in “Companion Study” went up by over 200%. Another survey of more than 5,000 students found that most of them felt more encouraged to study after joining in online study. And some students even reported they actually studied for longer time each day. The idea behind it is that watching someone else study encourages us to do the same. It creates for the users a sense of companionship, a common experience and a feeling of togetherness. Why is it so popular among students? Here are some comments (评论). Huang Lijun: Having study friends helps me stick to my study plan instead of giving up halfway. Knowing I have to study with them makes me more likely to follow my plan. Even on days when I don’t feel like studying, I still don’t want to let them down. Lena: When someone studies with me, it’s easier to stay focused on my work and not get distracted (分心的). Just seeing another person working hard next to me makes it harder to pick up my phone or daydream. Their focus helps keep my mind on my tasks. Jimmy: For me, studying with someone feels less lonely. We can take short breaks together, like talking with my online learning friend. It helps me out when I come across difficulties. I can talk about a problem with a friend to make it easier to understand. These days, you find it hard to focus on study. After listening to their comments, you think of your best friend Jack who lives in a different city far away. You will call him and say: “________” 41. Is “Companion Study” a kind of live streaming on the Internet? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the idea behind “Companion Study”? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the three students, how can “Companion Study” help them? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What will you say to your best friend? (About 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. Watching someone else study encourages us to do the same./It creates a sense of companionship. 43. It helps them stick to plans, stay focused, and feel less lonely./It helps them avoid giving up, stay on task, and solve problems together. 44. Jack, let’s try online companion study together! We can video call while studying to keep each other focused and motivated. It will be like studying side by side even though we’re far apart. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在网络上流行的“陪伴学习”直播现象，解释了其背后的理念（通过观看他人学习来激励自己、创造陪伴感），并引用了三位学生的评论来说明其如何帮助人们坚持计划、保持专注和减少孤独感。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段第一句“‘Companion Study’ is a kind of live streaming on the Internet.”可知，“陪伴学习”是网络上的一种直播。题干是一般疑问句，需用“Yes”或“No”回答。故填Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“The idea behind it is that watching someone else study encourages us to do the same. It creates for the users a sense of companionship...”可知，“陪伴学习”背后的理念是观看他人学习能激励我们做同样的事，并创造一种陪伴感。故填Watching someone else study encourages us to do the same./It creates a sense of companionship. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4至6段三位学生的评论可知，黄丽君认为它帮助她坚持计划、不半途而废；莉娜认为它帮助她保持专注、不分心；吉米认为它让他感觉不那么孤单，并能与朋友讨论问题。综合或任选其一来回答均可。故填It helps them stick to plans, stay focused, and feel less lonely./It helps them avoid giving up, stay on task, and solve problems together. 【44题详解】 本题为情境开放性问答，要求根据文章内容和情境，给住在外地的朋友杰克打电话说一段约30词的话，目的是邀请他一起尝试“陪伴学习”。答案需符合情境，语言得体，内容围绕利用“陪伴学习”来互相帮助、共同进步。范例中提出了视频通话一起学习的建议，并说明了好处。故填Jack, let’s try online companion study together! We can video call while studying to keep each other focused and motivated. It will be like studying side by side even though we’re far apart. (答案不唯一) VII.所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 45. This book is an ________ (introduce) to Chinese culture. 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是对中国文化的介绍。根据“This book is an...to Chinese culture.”可知，此处应该用单数名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 46. You are good at running! How did you miss ________ (win) the first prize in the running race? 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你很擅长跑步！你怎么会在跑步比赛中错失获得一等奖的机会呢？miss作动词表示“错过”时，固定用法是“miss doing sth.”，因此此处需用win的动名词形式winning。故填winning。 47. Boys and girls, help ________ (your) to some food and drinks. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些食物、喝些饮料。根据“help”及“to some food and drinks”可知，此处是固定搭配“help oneself to...”，意为“请自用……”。主语“Boys and girls”为复数，对应的反身代词应为yourselves。故填yourselves。 48. Sports like walking that are less ________ (energy) help old people keep fit because they are too old. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：像散步这样不那么剧烈的运动有助于老年人保持健康，因为他们年纪太大了。“less”修饰形容词，因此需将名词“energy”变为形容词“energetic”，意为“（活动）剧烈的”。故填energetic。 49. She explained the rules ________ (simple) so that everyone could understand her. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：她简单地解释了规则，以便每个人都能理解她的意思。此处需用副词修饰动词“explained”。simple的副词形式为simply“简单地”。故填simply。 50. About five ________ (thousand) visitors came to the bookstore yesterday. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天大约五千名游客来到了这家书店。基数词five后接计量单位词“千”，应用单数形式thousand，故填thousand。 51. The food’s taste, along with our conversations, always ________ (remind) me of my parents. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物的味道，连同我们的交谈，总是让我想起我的父母。根据“always”及“me of my parents”可知，此处表达经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“The food’s taste”为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。remind的第三人称单数为reminds。故填reminds。 52. Husbands should help ________ (wife) with housework to create a lovely home. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：丈夫们应该帮助妻子做家务，以营造一个温馨的家。wife“妻子”，可数名词；动词“help”后接宾语，此处泛指所有丈夫对应的妻子，应用复数形式wives。故填wives。 53. Frank failed ________ (finish) his paper on time although he tried his best. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管弗兰克尽了最大努力，他还是没能按时完成论文。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，为常用动词不定式结构，空格位于动词“failed”后，故需用动词不定式。故填to finish。 54. Bob drank ________ (little) orange juice among the three of us. 【答案】the least 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们三人中，鲍勃喝的橙汁最少。little“少的”，形容词；根据“among the three of us”可知，此处是在三者之间进行比较，需用最高级形式。little的最高级是least，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the least。 VIII.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 55. I was able to visit the museum last weekend. (变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ able to visit the museum last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末能去参观博物馆。原句含有was，为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句时，需将系动词were提前，句首首字母大写，并将主语I改为you。故填Were；you。 56. The new restaurant will be open in two months. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the new restaurant be open? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新餐厅将在两个月后开业。原句划线部分“in two months”表示时间（两个月后），对“in + 一段时间”提问，应用how soon“多久以后”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。 57. The problem was too hard for the students to work out. (改为同义句) The problem was ________ hard that the students ________ work it out. 【答案】 ①. so ②. couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，学生们解不出来。原句中“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，可转换为 “so...that... + 否定从句”，意为“如此……以至于……不能……”。因此第一空为so；第二空，原句隐含“不能解出”，且为过去时，因此用couldn’t（只有一个空，所以不用could not）。故填so；couldn’t。 58. 他去年开始跑步来保持健康。(完成译句) He ________ ________ running to keep in good health last year. 【答案】 ①. took ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“开始从事”，应用短语take up，take up doing sth.“开始从事某事”；根据时间状语“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填took；up。 59. with, do, others, improving, to, resolution, has, my, first, with, relationships (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】My first resolution has to do with improving relationships with others 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。My“我的”；first“第一个”；resolution“决心”；has to do with“与……有关，涉及”；improving“改善”；relationships with others“与他人的关系”。故填My first resolution has to do with improving relationships with others“我的第一个新年决心是改善与他人的人际关系”。 IX.概要补全。(84、87小题，每小题2分;85、86小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A “happy place” is a place that makes you comfortable, safe and happy—you can be there in real life or just imagine it. It can be physical places like your bedroom, a nearby park or your grandma’s house, it can also be mental spaces such as a peaceful beach you remember from childhood or a magical garden you dream up. No matter what it is, it helps you get away from stress, sadness or boredom and feel better again. Scientist Frances Trussell says you can turn to your happy place whenever you need it. For example, after arguing with your parents, you may feel angry, when you know your bad exam results, you may feel upset; or when your best friend misunderstands you, you may feel sad—these are all good times to go to your happy place. The best part is that it’s always there for you, you don’t have to go anywhere or change your plans to feel its calm. Creating your own happy place is easy, and you can make it exactly the way you like. If it’s a physical place, you can set up a comfortable corner in your bedroom with cushions and a sofa, a soft blanket, your favorite books or small gifts that matter to you. If it is a mental or imaginary happy place, first, you can pick up a happy moment from your memories—maybe a day at the park or a quiet night with family. Then, try to picture every detail (细节): what you saw, heard, smelled and felt. If you’re making up a new place, let your creativity run wild-add all the things that make you smile. By making and using your happy place by design, you’ll feel better whenever life gets hard—and the more you use it, the more you will enjoy staying there. Summary A “happy place” is something that brings us ____60____. It can be in physical or mental form. Scientist Trussell suggests turning to it if needed. When ____61____, it’s the perfect time to go to our happy place. ____62____ by setting up a corner, or an imaginary one by using memories and creativity. Finally, the more we use this happy place, ____63____ it will be. 【答案】60. comfort, safety and happiness 61. we don’t feel well/we are feeling bad 62. We can create one 63. the more enjoyable##the more pleasant 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“快乐之地”的定义、使用时机、创造方法以及使用它的好处。 【60题详解】 根据原文“A ‘happy place’ is a place that makes you comfortable, safe and happy”可知，“快乐之地”是能使我们舒适、安全与快乐的地方，即“快乐之地”是能给我们带来舒适、安全感与快乐的地方，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，因此填名词。故填comfort, safety and happiness。 【61题详解】 根据原文中“after arguing with your parents…feel angry;…know your bad exam results…feel upset;…best friend misunderstands you…feel sad”这些场景描述可知，当我们感到愤怒、沮丧、难过，即感觉不好时，就是前往“快乐之地”的好时机。故填we don’t feel well/we are feeling bad。 【62题详解】 根据原文“Creating your own happy place is easy…If it’s a physical space, you can set up a comfortable corner…If it is a mental or imaginary happy place, first, you can pick up a happy moment from your memories”可知，我们可以通过布置角落，或是借助回忆与创意来创造快乐之地。故填We can create one。 【63题详解】 根据原文“the more you use it, the more you will enjoy staying there”可知，使用快乐之地的次数越多，体验就会越愉悦。故填the more enjoyable/pleasant。 X.书面表达。(15分) 64. New Year, New Me 2026已经到来。满怀上一年的热爱，奔赴这一年的山海。新的一年，新的期待。学校英语报向大家征集新年愿望，请你分享一下你的新年决心，以及如何去实现这些决心。 What How Physical health Exercise more,... Self-improvement Start a new study plan,… … … 要求： 1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 As the new year starts, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： As the new year starts, I have three resolutions. First, to keep physical health, I will exercise more by running every morning. I will eat more vegetables and fruit every day to maintain a balanced diet. Second, for self-improvement, I plan to start a new study plan. I’ll read English books for 30 minutes daily. Third, I want to help others. I will join community clean-up activities twice a month. If I stick to these plans, I can achieve my goals. The new year brings new hope, and I believe small steps lead to big changes! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：需写3个决心（健康/自我提升/其他）及对应行动，结尾总结。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引出决心，分三点列举决心及行动。 第二步：每点先写决心，再写具体方法。 第三步：用条件句强调坚持的重要性，最后用名言式结尾升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①physical health身体健康 ②self-improvement自我提升 ③community clean-up社区清扫 [高分句型] ①If I stick to these plans, I can achieve my goals.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②The new year brings new hope, and I believe small steps lead to big changes!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语作业 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I was. 2. A. Two spoons. B. Two days. C. It tastes delicious. 3. A. I caught a fish. B. Rice noodles. C. It’s sweet. 4. A. In 2026. B. Law. C. Once a week. 5. A. I like history. B. I’m good at math. C. By practicing more. 6. A. For 20 minutes. B. In two hours. C. 400 kilometers. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’æŋgri/. B. /’aɪvəri/. C./’wʌri/. 8. A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 9. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 10. A. The onion. B. The cheese. C. The spaghetti. 11. A. To do some reading. B. To catch the early bus. C. To exercise. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where was Frank as t night? A. At his own home. B. At John’s home. C. At Sally’s home. 14. How did Frank learn to make the tomato soup? A. By learning from his grandma. B. By watching TV. C. By learning from a cooking book. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is Thomas going to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A musician. C. A film director. 16. What will Thomas probably not do in the future if he realizes his dream! A. Work hard at medicine every day. B. Make sure everything looks perfect. C. Tell meaningful stories wisely. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What time did the speaker finish her homework? A. At 10:30a.m B. At 11:00a.m. C. At 11:30a.m. 18. How many tomatoes did the speaker prepare? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What did the writer do after beating the eggs? A. She cut the tomatoes. B. She added salt. C. She added oil and poured eggs. 20. Who does the speaker want to learn to cook the dish from? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Ⅱ.语法选择。(每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Disney’s movie Zootopia was a huge success in 2016. It told a funny story about a city where all kinds of animals can talk and live together. It also taught the audience a great lesson about ____1____ together. Now, ____2____ next part of the story with Zootopia 2 has come. This time, Judy Hopps (the brave rabbit police officer) and Nick Wilde (the clever fox) face a big test. The two partners find their friendship is not as ____3____ as they believed. Their boss Chief Bogo sends them to a special program to learn how to be confident ____4____ their teamwork. But then, a major problem arrives. A snake named Gary the Snake comes to Zootopia. He is the city’s first snake and brings a new kind of ____5____. When Judy and Nick try ____6____ him, their plan fails badly. Now, they are being chased (追捕) by ____7____ own police colleagues (同事)! Zootopia is a story all about friendship and trust. Fans love watching Judy and Nick solve big problems together. Like the first movie, Zootopia 2 is fun and ____8____, but with more drama. It shows that sometimes, before friends can truly work as a team, they need to learn how to succeed by ____9____. This new movie came out on November 26th. Many people saw it and felt excited. Don’t ____10____ it! 1. A. works B. worked C. working 2. A. the B. a C. / 3. A. stronger B. strongest C. strong 4. A. at B. on C. in 5. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously 6. A. to stop B. stops C. stop 7. A. they B. their C. theirs 8. A. move B. moved C. moving 9. A. them B. themselves C. they 10. A. missing B. misses C. miss III.完型填空。(每题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Town of Pressure (压力) and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. People living in the two towns built walls to keep out the effect (影响) from the other town. In Pressure, everyone ____11____ to be the very best. There were competitions in almost every side of life. When women gave birth, they would ____12____ to have the baby with the loudest cry. People were ____13____ busy making money that they had no time to relax themselves. Some young people couldn’t stand the pressure and slowly lost themselves in drinking. At the same time, over in Pleasure, their motto (座右铭) was “Don’t care about anything. ____14____ you like it, do it.” They grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night but the computers they used were the ____15____ ones bought in the 1990s that were totally out of date. At school, teachers didn’t care whether students attended school or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing nothing. Without rules, they didn’t worry about losing jobs at all. It was pleasure that mattered. ____16____ had the smallest thought of moving forward. Without goals in their lives, some of the young people were addicted to (上瘾) drinking. Then people in two towns began asking themselves, “What do we live ____17____?” Just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came a wise man-Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be happy with what they had, ____18____ people in Pleasure began to make plans for the future. So they pulled down the ____19____ between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people came to realize the truth-there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes (极端). When the pressure and pleasure go hand in hand and are balanced well, one’s life can become ____20____. 11. A. fought hard B. gave away C. turned down D. put back 12. A. need B. learn C. try D. decide 13. A. very B. hardly C. too D. so 14. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as 15. A. newest B. oldest C. best D. quickest 16. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Someone D. No one 17. A. about B. with C. for D. in 18. A. while B. when C. if D. unless 19. A. bridges B. walls C. mountains D. villages 20. A. easy B. hard C. meaningful D. meaningless IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Kids’ World surveyed (调查) 1,000 kids, aged 8 to 15, asking them what jobs they wanted to have when they grew up. Here are the top 10 jobs the kids want. No. Jobs Percent No. Jobs Percent 1 doctor 26% 6 policeman/policewoman 8% 2 teacher 14% 7 painter 7% 3 scientist 12% 8 cook 5% 4 vlogger (视频博主) 11% 9 IT engineer 4% 5 actor/ actress 10% 10 businessman/businesswoman 2% We also asked these kids what the most important thing about their jobs was. 65% said helping other people was the most important and 25% preferred (更喜欢) to have fun at work. Then where do these children want to work? Let’s check their answers. Different children have different choices, but they all have to work hard for their dreams. 21. What are the top three most popular jobs? A. B. C. D. 22. What do most kids care about when choosing a job? A. Their feelings. B. The meaning of jobs. C. The place of work. D. The working hours. 23. Which workplace is the most popular? A. Kids’ hometown. B. A foreign country. C. A big city. D. A small village. B You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it is on fire. Your eyes start to water. You just ate one of nature’s hottest foods—the chili pepper (辣椒)! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are in dishes like Indian curries (咖喱), Thai tom yum soup (泰式冬阴功汤), and Mexican enchiladas (墨西哥玉米卷饼). Chilies come from the capsicum (辣椒) plant. They are “hot” because they have something called capsaicin. Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories (卡路里). We can measure (测量) the heat (辣度) of chilies in units (单位) called Scoville heat units (SHU). The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU! Eating a hot chili can be uncomfortable, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third-hottest chilies in the world. “I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel well, too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 24. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To advise us not to eat more chilies. B. To explain how chilies are good for you. C. To show chilies are the hottest food. D. To explain why eating chilies is uncomfortable. 25. Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A. She is famous for eating Carolina Reaper chilies. B. She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel comfortable. C. She started eating chilies when she was a child. D. She thought eating chilies was good for health. 26. In paragraph 6, the sentence “I hardly notice them now” means . A. I usually don’t eat hot chilies anymore. B. I feel the heat of the chilies even more. C. I almost don’t feel the heat of the chilies. D. I want to eat the world’s hottest chili. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat very hot chili peppers. B. Ideas for cooking using chili peppers. C. The facts about hot chili peppers. D. Why people don’t like chili peppers. C Christopher: C Father: F Mrs. Alexander: A SCENE 1 (Late night. The garden of Mrs. Shears’ house. In tears, Christopher kneels (跪) beside Wellington, a large black dog lying on the grass. A garden fork is stuck in its chest. ) C: Poor dog... there’s no breath at all. I found him at 12:07 A. M. (He writes carefully in a notebook.) Who could have done this to you? I will find out. (In the living room. Father’s face red with anger. ) F: What’s this in this notebook? You want to look into (调查) “The Case of the Murdered Dog”? You have to stop this, Christopher, right now! C: I am just trying to find out who killed the dog. That’s important. F: This is not your business! I don’t want you to trouble Mrs. Shears or even think about that dog anymore. C: I don’t understand why you’re shouting. But that doesn’t mean I will stop. SCENE 2 (Afternoon. In the house of Mrs. Alexander, the neighbor. ) A: Would you like a lemon sugar, dear? C: No, thank you. Actually, I come to ask you some questions about Mrs. Shears. Why does she live alone? A: (Sighs softly) Oh, Christopher... it’s hard to say. This has something to do with your mom. Has anyone ever told you that your mother is still alive? C: That can’t be true. My mother died of a heart problem two years ago. A: That’s what people have told you. But. . . C: I don’t like surprising news. It makes me feel upset and nervous. A: I’m sorry, dear. I shouldn’t have said anything to make you surprised. SCENE 3 （Night. Christopher is looking for his notebook in his father’s room. Under the bed, he finds a box full of letters. He takes them out to read. His hands shake. ） C: “Christopher Boone.” That’s my name. But the date of the letter is after my mother’s death. This doesn’t make any sense! The letter reads, “Dear Christopher, ____28____ Though we’re far apart，the wet weather reminds me of the days when we sat by the window, listening to the rain together... ” （Father enters, seeing the letters on the bed. ） F: Oh, Chris... no, please... C: The latest letter says she’s in London. It’s her handwriting in the letters-they’re real. Facts never lie. But you told me she died. You said it was a heart problem. She left us and you lied. F: (Kneeling, tears in his eyes) I’m so sorry. Please don’t be angry with me. C: But why did you do that? F: I was deeply hurt about her leaving... and I was scared that if you knew the truth, you’d want to go to her. Then I would lose you, too. C: You lied to me. For two years, one month, and four days. Everything you told me was a lie. F: Can you…can you forgive (原谅) me? C: No, never! (Christopher rushed out with the letter in his hand. ) —From The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime 28. According to the scenes, how do Christopher’s feelings change? A. Hopeful→Sad→Surprised B. Sad→Surprised→Angry C. Surprised→Angry→Sad D. Angry→Surprised→Hopeful 29. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Christopher finds Wellington dead in the garden. b. Christopher finds letters from his mother and knows the truth. c. Mrs. Alexander tells Christopher that his mother is alive. d. Christopher’s father gets angry and tells him to stop finding the truth. e. Christopher writes down something in his notebook. A. e-a-d-c-b B. a-e-d-c-b C. a-d-e-c-b D. b-a-c-e-d 30. Which sentence can be put in________? A. Do you still remember we used to hang out every day? B. You must listen to your father and never ask about me again. C. The weather here in London has been rainy for over a week. D. I saw a teddy bear in a toy store. I thought you would like it. 31. What might happen next in the story? A. Christopher decides to keep a dog of his own. B. Christopher stops looking into the death of the dog. C. Christopher forgives his father and returns to daily life. D. Christopher makes a plan to go to London secretly. D ①Imagine, you see a group of people who are all looking up at the sky on the street. Without thinking about it, you will also look upwards. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? ②Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof (社会认同感) that works. ③In order to know social proof better, the scientists have done a lot of things such as doing an experiment or doing some history research to work it out. It seems that they have found some of the answers. ④The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects. ⑤Why do we act like this? The scientists have also given the reasons according to the history. In the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others’ actions. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. ⑥Social proof really has special power. Maybe in our daily life, it is not easy to recognize it, but actually it is there. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”. Have you found any other things related to social proof? 32. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. if someone begins to clap, nobody will join him in the concert B. if the friends ran away when hunting in the past, you would stay C. Asch got the same results many times in the experiments D. Asch wants to know if people can study better through the experiment 33. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. following other people’s ideas B. making a difference to other people C. always getting the right answer D. doing something different from others 34. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. it’s important to go with others all the time B. products in the advertisement are the best C. we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safe D. we need to think twice before following others 35. The structure of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. V.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I smell something nice. ____36____ B: Oh, hi, Linda! I’m making Chinese green tea. My mom taught me how to make it. A: Sounds interesting! ____37____ B: Not really. We have many types, like green tea, black tea, and dark tea. ____38____ A: Wow, I don’t know that. Then how do you make tea? B: First, pour hot water into the teapot to warm it. A: Warm the teapot? ____39____ B: Yes, that makes the tea taste better. Then we put the tea leaves into the cup and wait. Now it’s ready. A: Great! ____40____ B: Sure! Here you are. A. Why do people like Chinese tea? B. Is all Chinese tea green? C. Can I have a cup? D. They all have different tastes and colors. E. That sounds like a careful process. F. Let’s go and buy some tea together. G. What are you doing? 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68题，每小题3分，共10分) Have you ever felt like studying is a little boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Companion Study (陪伴学习)” is a kind of live streaming (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. Research from a recent education platform (平台) showed that before exams, the number of users in “Companion Study” went up by over 200%. Another survey of more than 5,000 students found that most of them felt more encouraged to study after joining in online study. And some students even reported they actually studied for longer time each day. The idea behind it is that watching someone else study encourages us to do the same. It creates for the users a sense of companionship, a common experience and a feeling of togetherness. Why is it so popular among students? Here are some comments (评论). Huang Lijun: Having study friends helps me stick to my study plan instead of giving up halfway. Knowing I have to study with them makes me more likely to follow my plan. Even on days when I don’t feel like studying, I still don’t want to let them down. Lena: When someone studies with me, it’s easier to stay focused on my work and not get distracted (分心的). Just seeing another person working hard next to me makes it harder to pick up my phone or daydream. Their focus helps keep my mind on my tasks. Jimmy: For me, studying with someone feels less lonely. We can take short breaks together, like talking with my online learning friend. It helps me out when I come across difficulties. I can talk about a problem with a friend to make it easier to understand. These days, you find it hard to focus on study. After listening to their comments, you think of your best friend Jack who lives in a different city far away. You will call him and say: “________” 41. Is “Companion Study” a kind of live streaming on the Internet? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the idea behind “Companion Study”? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the three students, how can “Companion Study” help them? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What will you say to your best friend? (About 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________ VII.所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 45. This book is an ________ (introduce) to Chinese culture. 46. You are good at running! How did you miss ________ (win) the first prize in the running race? 47. Boys and girls, help ________ (your) to some food and drinks. 48. Sports like walking that are less ________ (energy) help old people keep fit because they are too old. 49. She explained the rules ________ (simple) so that everyone could understand her. 50. About five ________ (thousand) visitors came to the bookstore yesterday. 51. The food’s taste, along with our conversations, always ________ (remind) me of my parents. 52. Husbands should help ________ (wife) with housework to create a lovely home. 53. Frank failed ________ (finish) his paper on time although he tried his best. 54. Bob drank ________ (little) orange juice among the three of us. VIII.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 55. I was able to visit the museum last weekend. (变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ able to visit the museum last weekend? 56. The new restaurant will be open in two months. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the new restaurant be open? 57. The problem was too hard for the students to work out. (改为同义句) The problem was ________ hard that the students ________ work it out. 58. 他去年开始跑步来保持健康。(完成译句) He ________ ________ running to keep in good health last year. 59. with, do, others, improving, to, resolution, has, my, first, with, relationships (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. IX.概要补全。(84、87小题，每小题2分;85、86小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A “happy place” is a place that makes you comfortable, safe and happy—you can be there in real life or just imagine it. It can be physical places like your bedroom, a nearby park or your grandma’s house, it can also be mental spaces such as a peaceful beach you remember from childhood or a magical garden you dream up. No matter what it is, it helps you get away from stress, sadness or boredom and feel better again. Scientist Frances Trussell says you can turn to your happy place whenever you need it. For example, after arguing with your parents, you may feel angry, when you know your bad exam results, you may feel upset; or when your best friend misunderstands you, you may feel sad—these are all good times to go to your happy place. The best part is that it’s always there for you, you don’t have to go anywhere or change your plans to feel its calm. Creating your own happy place is easy, and you can make it exactly the way you like. If it’s a physical place, you can set up a comfortable corner in your bedroom with cushions and a sofa, a soft blanket, your favorite books or small gifts that matter to you. If it is a mental or imaginary happy place, first, you can pick up a happy moment from your memories—maybe a day at the park or a quiet night with family. Then, try to picture every detail (细节): what you saw, heard, smelled and felt. If you’re making up a new place, let your creativity run wild-add all the things that make you smile. By making and using your happy place by design, you’ll feel better whenever life gets hard—and the more you use it, the more you will enjoy staying there. Summary A “happy place” is something that brings us ____60____. It can be in physical or mental form. Scientist Trussell suggests turning to it if needed. When ____61____, it’s the perfect time to go to our happy place. ____62____ by setting up a corner, or an imaginary one by using memories and creativity. Finally, the more we use this happy place, ____63____ it will be. X.书面表达。(15分) 64. New Year, New Me 2026已经到来。满怀上一年的热爱，奔赴这一年的山海。新的一年，新的期待。学校英语报向大家征集新年愿望，请你分享一下你的新年决心，以及如何去实现这些决心。 What How Physical health Exercise more,... Self-improvement Start a new study plan,… … … 要求： 1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 As the new year starts, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $