精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位白沙黎族自治县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语科试题 (温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力理解(共四节, 满分20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选图画。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, we can’t. B. That sounds interesting. C. Yes, we do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Bread and milk. C. Yes, I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. It’s mine. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing his homework. B. He is fine. C. He is a doctor. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Lucky you. C. It was great. Ⅲ. 对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five B. Six C. Seven 8. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Meaningful 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Uncle Joe doing now? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Cooking. 10. What’s the weather like in the village? A. It’s sunny but cool. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s sunny and warm. 11. How long does the party last (持续)? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 1.5 hours. Ⅳ. 短文理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time is it now? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. 13. Where is John? A. In the music hall. B. In the library. C. In the sports centre. 14. Which subject is Cathy helping Rose with? A. Maths. B. Biology. C. Geography. 15. Why are most students on the sports field? A. Because there is an art festival there. B. Because there is a painting show there. C. Because there is a soccer match there. 16. What are some students from Class Four doing? A. Playing badminton. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing ping-pong. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) Ⅴ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. 下列每组单词中划线部分的读音不同的是________。 A. use; cute B. short; word C. chair; which 18. Jenny loves painting and she wants to be ________ artist in the future. A. a B. the C. an 19. —Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s. A. mine B. his C. hers 20. —How about taking a trip to Chongqing during the summer holiday? —That doesn’t sound good. I can’t stand the ________ there. It’s about 40℃! A. service B. temperature C. food 21. —Don’t go swimming alone in the river! —You’re right. It’s very ________. A. special B. funny C. dangerous 22. —Where is Tom? —Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom. A. is telling B. tells C. told 23. In Hainan, it often rains ________ in June and July. A. brightly B. slowly C. heavily 24. If you want to ask your teacher a question, please ________ your hand. A. put up B. cut up C. put on 25. —________? —I went shopping with my friends. A. How was your trip B. What did you do yesterday C What are you doing 26. —How was your school trip, Peter? —________! Although it rained a lot, we still had a good time. A. Sounds good B. Great C. Good luck Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes we may feel love in the little things. Maybe there are very ____27____ things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them, we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl was holding (握) two ____28____ with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little ____29____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl ____30____ at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) of one apple, and then quickly of the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, ___31___ she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl ____32____ one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ____33____ one.” We should keep ____34____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to ____35____ others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry ____36____. A smile is the most beautiful language (语言) in the world. 27. A. big B. small C. important 28. A. hamburger B. cakes C. apples 29. A. daughter B. son C. brother 30. A. looked down B. looked for C. looked up 31. A. but B. and C. so 32. A. bought B. sold C. gave 33. A. worse B. nicer C. smaller 34. A. noisy B. loud C. quiet 35. A. wait for B. care about C. think of 36. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节. (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Ⅶ. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 A It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Erie I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane 37. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s rainy and cold. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. It’s hot. 38. Who is playing soccer in the yard? A. Sally’s two cousins. B. Erie. C. Jane. 39. Where does Erie live? A In Beijing. B. In Moscow. C. In New York City. 40. What’s Erie’s mother doing? A. She is cooking B. She is reading a book. C. She is making a birthday cake 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane is reading in the library. B. It’s hot in Boston. C. Sally is visiting her uncle in Beijing. B There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day, they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. 42. Where did the ten suns live? A On the ground. B. In the sky. C. In a tree in the East Sea. 43. Why did people ask Hou Yi for help? A. Because Hou Yi was brave. B. Because the suns would listen to him. C. Because he could shoot down the suns. 44. How many suns did Hou Yi shoot down? A. Ten B. Nine C. One 45. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①People gave thanks to Hou Yi. ②Only one sun was left. ③Ten suns came out together. ④One of the ten suns came out every day. A. ④③②① B. ①②③④ C. ①②④③ 46. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a children’s book. C. In a survey report. C People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 47. What does it mean when we see dark and low clouds? A. Different weather. B. Good weather. C. Bad weather. 48. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. What your parents say. B. Looking at the red sky. C. Walking for a long time. 49. What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A. They fly very high in the sky. B. They fly very low in the sky. C. They make a big noise. 50. Which animal can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. B. C. 51. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. 第二节. 补全短文(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项为多余选项)。 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ___52___ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ___53___ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ___54___ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ___55___ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ___56___ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Take some time to relax. B. Make you happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. A good eating habit is very important. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. F. Wash your hands before having dinner. 第三节．任务型读写(共8小题;61-65每小题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer from Denmark (丹麦). He was born on April 2, 1805, in a small town called Odense. Andersen is best known for his fairy tales, which are loved by children all over the world. Andersen grew up in a poor family. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother worked as a washerwoman. Even though life was hard, young Andersen loved reading and telling stories. He dreamed of becoming an actor or a singer, but later found his talent in writing. Some of his most popular stories include The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes, and The Little Match Girl. These tales often teach important lessons about kindness, courage, and hope. For example, The Ugly Duckling tells us that everyone is special in their own way. Andersen’s stories have been translated (翻译) into more than 150 languages. Many have been made into movies, plays, and cartoons. He died in 1875, but his magical stories still live in our hearts today. Andersen once said, “Life itself is the most wonderful fairy tale.” Through his writing, he showed us that even ordinary things can be full of magic. Task I: Finish the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Hans Christian Andersen Birth date and birthplace He was born on ____57____, in a small town called Odense. Grew up in a poor family His father was a ____58____, and his mother worked as a washerwoman. He dreamed of becoming an actor or a singer, but later found his talent in ____59____. Most popular stories The Little Mermaid ____60____, The Emperor’s New Clothes, and The Little Match Girl. These tales often teach ____61____ about kindness, courage, and hope. Task II: Answer the following questions Who was Hans Christian Andersen? _____________62_____________ How many languages have Andersen’s stories been translated into? _____________63_____________ Do you like Andersen’s stories? Why or why not? _____________64_____________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 65. 本学期，你们学校组织了一次春游活动。校园广播站现向全体同学征集相关稿件。请你以My School Trip为题，根据以下导图提示介绍一下这次出游。 要求： 1.短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my last school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语科试题 (温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力理解(共四节, 满分20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选图画。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. 2. I like penguins so much because they’re so cute. 3. It’s raining. Remember to take your umbrella. 4. I visited the zoo with my family the day before yesterday. 5. Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes? Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, we can’t. B. That sounds interesting. C. Yes, we do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can we bring our phones to class? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Bread and milk. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually have for breakfast? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. It’s mine. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose badminton racket is this? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing his homework. B. He is fine. C. He is a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is he doing at the moment? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Lucky you. C. It was great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend? Ⅲ. 对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five B. Six C. Seven 8. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Meaningful 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Davis? M: Yes. I knew it from my mum when I was six. W: How do you feel about the story? M: Well, I think the story is meaningful. It tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Uncle Joe doing now? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Cooking. 10. What’s the weather like in the village? A. It’s sunny but cool. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s sunny and warm. 11 How long does the party last (持续)? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 1.5 hours. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. Is Uncle Joe at home now? M: No, he isn’t. He is fishing with his friends in the village. W: How is the weather there? M: It’s sunny and warm. He must have great fun there. W: What about Aunt Emily? What’s she doing? M: Oh, she is shopping in the supermarket. We’ll have a party this evening. Would you like to come? W: Yes, I’d love to. When is the party? M: It starts at seven and ends at half past nine. W: OK. See you then. Ⅳ. 短文理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time is it now? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. 13. Where is John? A. In the music hall. B. In the library. C. In the sports centre. 14. Which subject is Cathy helping Rose with? A. Maths. B. Biology. C. Geography. 15. Why are most students on the sports field? A. Because there is an art festival there. B. Because there is a painting show there. C. Because there is a soccer match there. 16. What are some students from Class Four doing? A. Playing badminton. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing ping-pong. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】It’s half past four in the afternoon. Students are doing all kinds of things. Jane and Toby are on duty. They are cleaning the classroom. John likes reading very much. He is reading a book in the library. Rose doesn’t do well in maths, so she is learning maths. Her good friend Cathy is helping her with it. Most students are on the sports field. There is a soccer match there. Many boys and girls are watching it. And some students from Class Four are playing ping-pong. They think it’s interesting. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) Ⅴ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. 下列每组单词中划线部分的读音不同的是________。 A. use; cute B. short; word C. chair; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出下列选项中与其他选项不同的选项是B。 考查元音字母组合发音规则。use/juːz/，划线部分发/juː/；cute/kjuːt/，划线部分发/juː/；short/ʃɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；word/wɜːd/，划线部分发/ɜː/；chair/tʃeə(r)/，划线部分发/tʃ/；which/wɪtʃ/，划线部分发/tʃ/ 。故选B。 18. Jenny loves painting and she wants to be ________ artist in the future. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢画画，她将来想成为一名艺术家。 考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“wants to be…artist in the future.”可知，此处表示“一名艺术家”，是泛指，且“artist”发音以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选C。 19. —Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin? —No it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s. A. mine B. his C. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个排球是谁的？是你的吗，韩林？——不，它不是我的。它是彬彬的。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据“No, it’s not...”可知，韩林在否认排球是自己的，故空格处需用名词性物主代词“mine”表示“我的”。故选A。 20. —How about taking a trip to Chongqing during the summer holiday? —That doesn’t sound good. I can’t stand the ________ there. It’s about 40℃! A. service B. temperature C. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假去重庆旅行怎么样？——那听起来不好。我不能忍受那里的温度。它大约40℃！ 考查名词辨析。service服务；temperature温度；food食物。根据“It’s about 40℃!”可知，这里直接指向高温，因此不能忍受的是气温。故选B。 21. —Don’t go swimming alone in the river! —You’re right. It’s very ________. A. special B. funny C. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要独自去河里游泳！——你说得对。这非常危险。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t go swimming alone in the river!”可知，独自去河里游泳是非常危险的，所以此处应该用dangerous。故选C。 22. —Where is Tom? —Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom. A. is telling B. tells C. told 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——看！他正在给教室里的孩子们讲故事。 考查动词的时态。is telling正在讲述，现在进行时，表示动作正在进行；tells讲述，一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；told讲述，一般过去时，表示过去动作。根据“Look!”可知，强调说话时动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。故选A。 23. In Hainan, it often rains ________ in June and July. A. brightly B. slowly C. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在海南，六月和七月经常下大雨。 考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；heavily大量地。根据常识可知，海南的六月和七月是雨季，雨通常下得很大。故选C。 24. If you want to ask your teacher a question, please ________ your hand. A. put up B. cut up C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想问老师一个问题，请举手。 考查短语动词辨析。put up举起；cut up切碎；put on穿上。根据“If you want to ask your teacher a question,”可知，场景为教室，此处指提问时应举手示意。故选A。 25. —________? —I went shopping with my friends. A. How was your trip B. What did you do yesterday C. What are you doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做什么了？——我和我的朋友们去购物了。 考查特殊疑问句。How was your trip你的旅行怎么样；What did you do yesterday你昨天做什么了；What are you doing你正在做什么。根据答语“I went shopping with my friends.”可知，时态是一般过去时，且回答的是昨天做的事情，所以问句应该用一般过去时，且询问昨天做了什么，选项B符合语境。故选B。 26. —How was your school trip, Peter? —________! Although it rained a lot, we still had a good time. A. Sounds good B. Great C. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你的学校旅行怎么样？——太棒了！虽然下了很多雨，但我们还是玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错（通常用于回应他人的提议）；Great太棒了（用于评价经历的感受）；Good luck祝你好运（用于祝福他人）。根据“we still had a good time”可知，此处是对学校旅行的正面评价，应用Great。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes we may feel love in the little things. Maybe there are very ____27____ things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them, we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl was holding (握) two ____28____ with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little ____29____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl ____30____ at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) of one apple, and then quickly of the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, ___31___ she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl ____32____ one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ____33____ one.” We should keep ____34____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to ____35____ others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry ____36____. A smile is the most beautiful language (语言) in the world. 27. A. big B. small C. important 28. A. hamburger B. cakes C. apples 29. A. daughter B. son C. brother 30. A. looked down B. looked for C. looked up 31. A. but B. and C. so 32. A. bought B. sold C. gave 33. A. worse B. nicer C. smaller 34. A. noisy B. loud C. quiet 35. A. wait for B. care about C. think of 36. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小女孩给妈妈苹果的故事，说明爱常藏在细节中，提醒人们遇事应保持冷静，学会等待和理解他人真实意图。 【27题详解】 句意：它们可能是我们生活中非常小的事情，但它们有重要意义。 big大的；small小的；important重要的。根据“the little things”可知，是指小的事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一个可爱的小女孩双手握着两个苹果。 hamburger汉堡包；cakes蛋糕；apples苹果。根据“My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?”可知，女孩握着两个苹果。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她的妈妈走进来，微笑着询问她小女儿。 daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟。根据“A lovely little girl”可知，妈妈是问她的女儿。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：女孩抬头看了她妈妈几秒钟。 looked down向下看；looked for寻找；looked up抬头看。根据“... at her mum for some seconds”可知，女孩是抬头看妈妈。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈感觉到她脸上的微笑僵住了，但她努力不表现出自己的失望。 but但是；and和；so所以。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后小女孩把一个苹果递给她妈妈，说：“妈妈，给你。这是更好的一个。” bought买；sold卖；gave给。根据“Mummy, here you are.”可知，是把其中一个苹果给妈妈。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这是更好的一个。 worse更差的；nicer更好的；smaller更小的。根据前文女孩咬两个苹果可知，女孩是为了挑选更好的一个苹果给妈妈。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该在生气之前保持安静。 noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；quiet安静的。根据“When we are quiet,”可知，生气之前应保持安静。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该学会等待别人来表达他们的真实意思。 wait for等待；care about关心；think of想起。根据“Waiting for a minute is useful.”可知，是建议应该学会等待。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：轻易生气对每个人都不好。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；easily轻易地。根据“Waiting for a minute is useful.”可知，等待是有用的，所以轻易生气对每个人都不好。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节. (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Ⅶ. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 A It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Erie I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane 37. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s rainy and cold. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. It’s hot. 38. Who is playing soccer in the yard? A. Sally’s two cousins. B. Erie. C. Jane. 39. Where does Erie live? A. In Beijing. B. In Moscow. C. In New York City. 40. What’s Erie’s mother doing? A She is cooking B. She is reading a book. C. She is making a birthday cake 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane is reading in the library. B. It’s hot in Boston. C. Sally is visiting her uncle in Beijing. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally、Erie和Jane分别描述自己所在城市的天气以及自己正在做的事情。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格1“I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm.”可知，北京的天气是晴朗且温暖的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格1“My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.”可知，是Sally的两个表亲在院子里踢足球。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格2“I live in New York City.”可知，Erie住在纽约市。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格2“My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.”可知，Erie的妈妈正在做饭。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格1“I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing.”可知，Sally正在北京拜访她的叔叔。故选C。 B There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day, they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. 42. Where did the ten suns live? A. On the ground. B. In the sky. C. In a tree in the East Sea. 43. Why did people ask Hou Yi for help? A. Because Hou Yi was brave. B. Because the suns would listen to him. C. Because he could shoot down the suns. 44. How many suns did Hou Yi shoot down? A. Ten B. Nine C. One 45. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①People gave thanks to Hou Yi. ②Only one sun was left. ③Ten suns came out together. ④One of the ten suns came out every day. A. ④③②① B. ①②③④ C. ①②④③ 46. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a children’s book. C. In a survey report. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了后羿射日的故事，包括十个太阳的调皮行为、给世界带来的灾难，以及后羿如何拯救世界。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea.”可知，十个太阳住在东海的一棵树上。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help.”可知，因为后羿是一位出色的弓箭手，可以射下太阳，所以，人们让后羿去射太阳。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns.”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them came out every day.”，“One day, they decided to come out all at once.”，“One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left.”和“People gave thanks to him.”可知，先是十个太阳中的一个每天出来；接着十个太阳一起出来了；然后后羿射下九个太阳，只剩下一个太阳；最后人们感谢后羿。所以正确顺序是④③②①。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕后羿射日这个神话故事展开，最有可能儿童读物中读到。故选B。 C People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 47. What does it mean when we see dark and low clouds? A. Different weather. B. Good weather. C. Bad weather. 48. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. What your parents say. B. Looking at the red sky. C. Walking for a long time. 49. What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A. They fly very high in the sky. B. They fly very low in the sky. C. They make a big noise. 50. Which animal can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. B. C. 51. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们早期通过观察天空和动物来预测天气的不同方法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，看到又黑又低的云意味着坏天气。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your parents may tell you, ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.’ Well, this is quite right!”可知，父母可能告诉你“早上的天空很红：不要出去。晚上的天空很红：长时间散步”，这是对的，故此处this指代“父母说的话”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains.”可知，下雨前鸟儿飞得很低。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains.”可知，下雨前一两天能在路上看到乌龟。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了让人们用不同的方式来了解天气。故选C。 第二节. 补全短文(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项为多余选项)。 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ___52___ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ___53___ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ___54___ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ___55___ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ___56___ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Take some time to relax. B. Make you happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. A good eating habit is very important. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. F. Wash your hands before having dinner. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. E 55. F 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性以及一些保持健康的方法。 【52题详解】 根据“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.”可知，这里强调健康饮食习惯的重要性，选项D“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，这里提到锻炼的多种方式，选项C“锻炼的方式有很多”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，这里强调良好睡眠习惯的重要性，选项E“良好的睡眠习惯对你有益”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth… .”可知，这里强调保持个人卫生，选项F“吃饭前要洗手”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，这里强调放松的重要性，选项A“花些时间放松”符合语境。故选A。 第三节．任务型读写(共8小题;61-65每小题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer from Denmark (丹麦). He was born on April 2, 1805, in a small town called Odense. Andersen is best known for his fairy tales, which are loved by children all over the world. Andersen grew up in a poor family. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother worked as a washerwoman. Even though life was hard, young Andersen loved reading and telling stories. He dreamed of becoming an actor or a singer, but later found his talent in writing. Some of his most popular stories include The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes, and The Little Match Girl. These tales often teach important lessons about kindness, courage, and hope. For example, The Ugly Duckling tells us that everyone is special in their own way. Andersen’s stories have been translated (翻译) into more than 150 languages. Many have been made into movies, plays, and cartoons. He died in 1875, but his magical stories still live in our hearts today. Andersen once said, “Life itself is the most wonderful fairy tale.” Through his writing, he showed us that even ordinary things can be full of magic. Task I: Finish the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Hans Christian Andersen Birth date and birthplace He was born on ____57____, in a small town called Odense. Grew up in a poor family His father was a ____58____, and his mother worked as a washerwoman. He dreamed of becoming an actor or a singer, but later found his talent in ____59____. Most popular stories The Little Mermaid, ____60____, The Emperor’s New Clothes, and The Little Match Girl. These tales often teach ____61____ about kindness, courage, and hope. Task II: Answer the following questions. Who was Hans Christian Andersen? _____________62_____________ How many languages have Andersen’s stories been translated into? _____________63_____________ Do you like Andersen’s stories? Why or why not? _____________64_____________ 【答案】57. April 2, 1805 58. shoemaker 59. writing 60. The Ugly Duckling 61. important lessons 62. He was a famous writer from Denmark. 63. More than 150 languages. 64. Yes, I do. Because his stories often teach important lessons about kindness, courage and hope. Through his writing, he showed us that even ordinary things can be full of magic. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徒生的生平、成长环境、著名作品以及其作品的影响力。 【57题详解】 根据“He was born on April 2, 1805, in a small town called Odense.”可知，他出生于1805年4月2日，在一个叫欧登塞的小镇。故填April 2, 1805。 【58题详解】 根据“His father was a shoemaker, and his mother worked as a washerwoman.”可知，他的父亲是个鞋匠，母亲是个洗衣妇。故填shoemaker。 【59题详解】  根据“He dreamed of becoming an actor or a singer, but later found his talent in writing.”可知，他梦想成为一名演员或歌手，但后来发现自己在写作方面的天赋。故填writing。 【60题详解】 根据“Some of his most popular stories include The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes, and The Little Match Girl.”可知，他一些最受欢迎的故事包括《小美人鱼》、《丑小鸭》、《皇帝的新装》和《卖火柴的小女孩》。故填The Ugly Duckling。 【61题详解】 根据“These tales often teach important lessons about kindness, courage, and hope.”可知，这些故事经常传授关于善良、勇气和希望的重要教训。故填important lessons。 【62题详解】 根据“Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer from Denmark (丹麦).”可知，他是一位来自丹麦的著名作家。故填He was a famous writer from Denmark. 63题详解】 根据“Andersen’s stories have been translated (翻译) into more than 150 languages.”可知，安徒生的故事被翻译成150多种语言。故填More than 150 languages. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because his stories often teach important lessons about kindness, courage and hope. Through his writing, he showed us that even ordinary things can be full of magic. 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 65. 本学期，你们学校组织了一次春游活动。校园广播站现向全体同学征集相关稿件。请你以My School Trip为题，根据以下导图提示介绍一下这次出游。 要求： 1.短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my last school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My School Trip Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my last school trip. Last month, our class went on a school trip to the Dongpo Academy in Danzhou. The weather was sunny, perfect for traveling. The academy was quiet and beautiful. We saw some old houses, trees and calligraphy. We learned about Su Dongpo, a famous poet. We took some photos and bought some bookmarks. The quiet gardens and historic books made us feel connected to history. I was amazed by the culture and enjoyed every moment. This trip was both fun and meaningful! I want to visit again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍出游的基本信息，对象、地点和时间； 第二步，介绍旅游中的过程，包括天气及具体活动； 第三步，谈谈感受。 [亮点词汇] ①perfect完美的 ②famous著名的 ③connected有关联的 [高分句型] I was amazed by the culture and enjoyed every moment.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，这是2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语科听力部分。该部分共有四大题，每大题分别有五个小题。听完每小题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语科听力测试现在开始，请同学们调整好状态，认真听题和答题。请看听力第一大题，看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。在听这五个句子前，你将有10秒钟的时间观察试卷中的图画，每个句子仅读一遍。One, don't . later keep . your school clean and tidy. To I like penguins so much because they're so cute. Three, it's raining. Remember to take your umbrella. 不，i visited the zoo with my family the day before yesterday. Five, do you . know the story . of the emperors new clothes? 第一大题到此结束。第二大题，情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, can we bring our phones to class? Six, can we bring our phones . to class? Seven、what do you usually have for breakfast? Seven、what do you usually have for breakfast? Eight, whose badminton racket is this? Eight, whose badminton racket is this? Nine. what is he doing . at the moment? Nine. what is he doing . at the moment? Ten. how was . your weekend? Ten. how was . your weekend? 第二大题到此结束。第三大题，对话理解。听第一段对话。选出能回答11、十二小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13 15小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Hello, jack, is uncle jail at home now? No, he isn't. He is fishing with his friends in the village. How was the weather there? It's Sunny and warm. He must have great fun there. What about untimely? What's SHE doing? Oh, SHE is shopping in the supermarket. We'll have a party this evening. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd love to. When is the party? IT starts at seven and and at half past nine. Okay, see you then. Hello, jack, is uncle jail at home now? No, he isn't. He is fishing with his friends in the village. How was the weather there? It's Sunny and warm. He must have great fun there. What about until what's SHE doing? Oh, SHE is shopping in the supermarket. We'll have a party this evening. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd love to. When is the party? IT starts at seven and and at half past nine. Okay, see you then. 第三大题到此结束。第四大题，短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容选出最佳选项。短文读两遍，第一遍男生朗读，第二遍女声朗读。It's half past for in the . afternoon. students are doing all kinds of things. Jane and toby are on . to tea. They are cleaning . the . classroom. John likes reading very much. He is reading a book in . the library. Rose . doesn't do well in maths, so he is learning maths. Her good friend coffee is helping her with IT. Most students are on the sports field. There is a soccer match. Many boys and girls are watching IT, and some students from class for are playing pingpong. They think it's interesting. It's half past for in the afternoon, students are doing all kinds of things. Jane, toby around duty. They are cleaning the classroom. John likes reading very much. He is reading . a book in the library. Rose doesn't do well in maths, so he is learning maths. Her good friend coffee is helping . her with IT. Most . students around the spots'eld, there is a socket match there. Many boys and girls are watching IT, and some students from class for a playing ping pong. They think it's interesting. 2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语课听力测试到此结束。下面你将有两分钟的时间把答案转涂到答题卡上。