精品解析：陕西安康市汉阴县漩涡初级中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语阶段素养测评卷

2025秋季八年级英语期中素养测评卷 （满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit4完，P1～P40） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong. 4. A. His parents. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 5. A. Because he went to the cinema. B. Because he did his homework. C. Because he prepared for his exam. 6. A. About 20 minutes’ walk. B. About 12 minutes’ walk. C. About 5 minutes’ walk. 7. A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. A. Feeding a dog. B. Packing up his things. C. Taking a dog for a walk. 9. A. In a bookshop. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clothes shop. 10. A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Mary like physics? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 12. When do they decide to study together? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the book about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Travels. 14. Where does the big-nosed monkey live? A. In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In Borneo. 15. What does the fish in the deep sea look like? A. It has a big mouth. B. It has a big nose. C. It has long ears. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） The most wonderful place in Peter’s heart Who did Peter go there with? His 16 . How did they get there? They got there 17 . What was the weather like there? Cloudy and 18 . What did he buy? A beautiful 19 for his grandmother. How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but 20 . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Mother’s Day. ____1____ I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of cooking and water running. Things sounded quite ____2____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly ____3____, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a special ___4___ for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to ____5____ it to you in bed.” I was surprised because he ____6____ cooked breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? When I was thinking about this question, I heard a knock (敲击声) at the ____7____ door. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____8____ with toasted bacon (烤培根) and a tomato sandwich on it, and he even ____9____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____10____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. His small ____11____ were a little dirty from mixing food, and his hair was messy after rushing around the kitchen. I ate the meal ____12____, although it was a little dry. Every bite tasted sweet because it was ____13____ with his sincere (诚挚的) love. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when ____14____ son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we always ____15____ that morning. It has become a special memory we share. The word “memory” means a thought of what you remember from the past. 1. A. When B. Although C. Until D. Before 2. A. important B. busy C. interesting D. popular 3. A. compared B. described C. connected D. answered 4. A. supper B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 5. A. leave B. invite C. serve D. protect 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 7. A. bedroom B. palace C. tower D. bathroom 8. A. cup B. box C. basket D. plate 9. A. shared B. washed C. decorated D. noticed 10. A. peace B. sadness C. victory D. joy 11. A. feet B. legs C. eyes D. hands 12. A. honestly B. happily C. angrily D. easily 13. A. lost B. filled C. formed D. covered 14. A. my B. his C. her D. your 15. A. think of B. pack up C. care about D. look for 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述母亲回忆儿子小时候在母亲节为她做早餐的温馨故事，这份充满爱的礼物成为了母子间珍贵的记忆。 【1题详解】 句意：那天早上当我醒来时，我听到厨房有人。 根据“I woke up... I heard”可知，是时间状语从句，应是表达当我醒来时，听到厨房有人，When“当……时候”符合。Although“虽然”、Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”，逻辑不通。 【2题详解】 句意：声音听起来相当忙乱。 根据“cooking and water running”可知，厨房活动多，声音听起来很忙，busy“忙碌的”符合。important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”、popular“受欢迎的”，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我的小男孩很快回答道。 根据“I called”可知，母亲呼唤，儿子回应，answered“回答”符合。compared“比较”、described“描述”、connected“连接”，不符合对话逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：我在为你做特别的早餐。 根据“woke up”及后文“cooked breakfast”可知，是早晨，breakfast“早餐”符合。supper“晚餐”、dinner“正餐”、lunch“午餐”，时间不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我想在床上端给你吃。 根据“it to you in bed”可知，是端食物给母亲，serve“端上”符合。leave“离开”、invite“邀请”、protect“保护”，语义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我很惊讶因为他以前从未做过早餐。 根据“surprised”及“first experience”可知，是第一次，以前从未做过，never“从不”符合。sometimes“有时”、always“总是”、often“经常”，与惊讶矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：听到敲卧室门的声音。 根据“in bed”可知，母亲在卧室，儿子敲卧室门，bedroom“卧室”符合。palace“宫殿”、tower“塔”、bathroom“浴室”，地点不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他端着一个盘子。 根据后文“put the plate of food”可知，是盘子，plate“盘子”符合。cup“杯子”、box“盒子”、basket“篮子”，与后文不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他甚至用花装饰了它。 根据“with some flowers”可知，花是用来装饰食物的，decorated“装饰”符合。shared“分享”、washed“洗”、noticed“注意到”，语义不通。 【10题详解】 句意：我感到喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶。 根据被感动的语境及“Happy Mother’s Day”可知，是高兴的眼泪，joy“喜悦”符合。peace“和平”、sadness“悲伤”、victory“胜利”，情感不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他的小手有点脏。 根据“mixing food”可知，做饭弄脏的是手，hands“手”符合。feet“脚”、legs“腿”、eyes“眼睛”，身体部位不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我开心地吃了这顿饭。 根据“sincere love”可知，母亲感受到爱，吃得很开心，happily“快乐地”。honestly“诚实地”、angrily“生气地”、easily“容易地”，情感不符。 【13题详解】 句意：因为它充满了他诚挚的爱。 根据“be filled with”固定搭配，表示充满爱，filled“填满”符合。lost“丢失”、formed“形成”、covered“覆盖”，搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，当我的儿子打电话时。 根据全文第一人称叙述，儿子是作者的，my“我的”符合。his“他的”、her“她的”、your“你的”，人称不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们总是想起那个早晨。 根据“special memory”可知，是回忆往事，think of“想起”符合。pack up“打包”、care about“关心”、look for“寻找”，语义不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Dear Toby, How is everything going? I am not happy these days. My parents often want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. Then I play basketball for an hour. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. Then she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 16. Jason usually ________ after lunch on weekends. A. watches TV B. watches movies with his friends C. does his homework D. goes to sleep for two hours 17. Jenny gets up at ________ every day. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 6:30 a.m. D. 6:00 a.m. 18. What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. Ice-cream is healthy! B. Going to bed early is good for you. C. You have good eating habits. D. You do better than your sister. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason写给Toby的一封信，信中描述了自己和妹妹Jenny在周末生活习惯上的不同，并表达了自己的烦恼。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends.”可知，Jason午饭后通常和朋友去看电影。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She gets up at six thirty every day.”可知，Jenny每天6:30起床。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jenny早睡早起、健康饮食的生活习惯，以及Jason晚睡、吃垃圾食品的情况，可以推断父母可能会对Jason说“早睡对你有好处”。故选B。 B Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind, but also stay patient (耐心的) even when kids make mistakes. They guide their children to learn from those moments. They play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. For example, an older brother might help the younger with difficult homework, or the younger could bring a drink or notebook for their elders. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 19. What can parents teach us to do according to the passage? ①How to walk. ②How to talk. ③How to tell stories. ④How to be kind. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 20. The underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 分享 C. 争论 D. 帮助 21. Which word best describes grandparents’ past life? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Boring. D. Relaxing. 22. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different Jobs of Family Members B. The Warmth and Meaning of Family C. How to Be Helpful in a Family D. Special Memories with Grandparents 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭的温暖和意义，阐述了父母、兄弟姐妹和祖父母在家庭中的角色以及家庭带给人们的爱与归属感。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind”可知，父母教孩子说话、走路和友善，不包括讲故事。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other”可知，兄弟姐妹有时会争吵，但始终相爱，因此“argue”意为“争论”。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young.”可知，祖父母年轻时食物不足，因此过去生活贫困。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕家庭的温暖、成员间的关爱与支持以及家庭的意义展开，因此“家庭的温暖与意义”最适合作为标题。故选B。 Long ago, when the God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name, “bottle tree”, it looks like a big bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks (树干). It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 23. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. singing a song D. giving an example 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Flowers come out in dry seasons. B. The leaves of baobab are good to eat. C. Baobab has many different names. D. The oldest baobab is 1,000 years old. 25. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sport. D. Nature. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猴面包树的特征、生长习性以及用途，并讲述了关于它起源的神话故事。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头通过讲述上帝将树倒置种植的神话故事引入猴面包树，因此是通过讲故事开始的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others”可知，猴面包树有许多不同的名字。C项正确。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了猴面包树这一自然植物，因此最可能在杂志的“自然”部分读到。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? ___26___ Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the destination (目的地). ___27___ Then you can learn about that place better. Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose special places. ____28____ For example, if you are in Beijing, take some photos of the Great Wall or the Forbidden City but not the shopping malls. Taste! You’d better taste some specials (特产) in the place. ___29___ So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance (机会) to taste it in your life. Write! ___30___ You can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. A. Food in some places is delicious. B. Here is some useful advice for you. C. Don’t choose the sights that you can see in other places. D. When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook. E. You can read something about its geography, history and people. F. You have to buy lots of expensive gifts for your family. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何让旅行更加生动充实提出了四项实用建议，包括行前查阅目的地人文背景、拍摄标志性特色景观、品尝当地特色美食以及随笔记录旅途所见所感。 【26题详解】 上文提出了旅行如何变得有趣的问题：“How can you make your trip interesting?”，下文各段分别从阅读、拍照、品尝美食和书写记录四个维度展开建议，空处位于首段末尾起总起作用，B项“Here is some useful advice for you.”承接上文的提问并自然引出下文的具体建议，逻辑连贯。 【27题详解】 本段小标题为“Read!”，前句建议行前查找目的地资料：“Before you leave, you should find some information about the destination.”，空后说明这样能更好地了解该地，E项“You can read something about its geography, history and people.”紧扣段首关键词Read，具体列举了查阅地理、历史和人文资料的细节，承上启下。 【28题详解】 本段小标题为“Take photos!”，前句建议拍照时要挑选特别的地点：“remember to choose special places.”，后文以在北京拍摄长城和故宫而非随处可见的商场为例，C项“Don’t choose the sights that you can see in other places.”从反面阐明不要选择随处可见的景点，与后文的“but not the shopping malls”形成紧密呼应。 【29题详解】 本段小标题为“Taste!”，前句建议品尝当地特产：“You’d better taste some specials in the place.”，空后以“So why not taste it?”反问鼓励品尝，A项“Food in some places is delicious.”指出了某些地方的食物十分美味，为后文劝说大家尝试特色美食提供了合理的因果衔接。 【30题详解】 本段小标题为“Write!”，后文提到在旅行中写下所见所想：“You can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.”，动笔记录需要准备相应的文具，D项“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook.”建议随身携带笔和笔记本，为下文的动笔记录做好了工具准备，语意衔接紧密。 V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节；（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Many people think brave (勇敢的) people never feel nervous. However, the truth ___31___ totally different. True courage lies in challenging our weak points over ___32___ over again. Every small try helps us get over our shyness. Can we become brave overnight? ___33___, we cannot. Only by stepping out of comfort zones (舒适区) and keeping trying can we beat our fears and become ___34___ more open self in daily life. So, are you ready ___35___ take that first small step today? 【答案】31. is 32. and 33. No 34. a 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的真正含义，指出勇敢并非不感到紧张，而是在于反复挑战弱点，走出舒适区，并鼓励读者迈出改变的第一步。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，事实是完全不一样的。主语“the truth”为单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，表示是。 【32题详解】 句意：真正的勇气在于一次又一次挑战我们的弱点。固定搭配over and over again，意为反复；一次又一次。 【33题详解】 句意：不，我们不能。上文问句是一般疑问句，根据后文“we cannot”，可知此处是否定回答，用No，句首首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：只有走出舒适区并不断尝试，我们才能战胜恐惧，在日常生活中成为一个更加开放的自我。此处表示一个更加开放的自我，表泛指，“more”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【35题详解】 句意：那么，你准备好迈出今天小小的第一步了吗。固定搭配be ready to do sth.，意为准备好做某事。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） loud be walk can famous I week excited finish one I used to be a timid (胆小的) person. One day, I went to a ____36____ speaker and hoped he could teach me how to be brave (勇敢的). He asked me to ____37____ a task (任务) first, and then he would help me. The task was: I had to live in a big city for four ____38____, and loudly tell every person I met on my way who I was each time. At ____39____, when I saw those unfamiliar people, I was too afraid to say a word. I just kept my head down and ____40____ away quietly. But I really wanted to learn to be brave, so I decided to change ____41____ to finish the task. As the days passed, my voice started to sound ____42____ than before. When I noticed this change, I ____43____ so happy. After a month, I went back to the speaker. “Thank you, teacher,” I said ____44____. “Now I’m not afraid anymore—I finished my task!” Now I _____45_____ speak up at any time. This task didn’t just make me brave. It turned me into someone who can face the world openly. 【答案】36. famous 37. finish 38. weeks 39. first 40. walked 41. myself 42. louder 43. was 44. excitedly 45. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个胆小的“我”通过完成一位著名演讲家布置的任务，最终变得勇敢的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，我去找一位著名的演讲家，希望他能教我如何变得勇敢。根据“speaker and hoped he could teach me how to be brave”可知，向著名的演讲家求助，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。 【37题详解】 句意：他让我先完成一项任务，然后他会帮助我。根据“He asked me to...a task first”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，finish“完成”符合语境。故填finish。 【38题详解】 句意：这项任务是：我必须在一个大城市生活四个星期，并且每次在路上都要大声告诉每个人我是谁。根据“for four...”可知，for后接一段时间，week“星期”是可数名词，four后接复数形式。故填weeks。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，当我看到那些陌生人时，我害怕得说不出一句话。根据“when I saw those unfamiliar people, I was too afraid to say a word”可知，起初很害怕，at first“起初”是固定短语。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：我只是低着头，悄悄地走开了。根据“I just kept my head down and...away quietly”可知，悄悄地走开，walk away“走开”是固定短语，时态为一般过去时。故填walked。 【41题详解】 句意：但我真的很想学会勇敢，所以我决定改变自己来完成这项任务。根据“so I decided to change...to finish the task”可知，改变自己，myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我的声音开始听起来比以前更响了。根据“my voice started to sound...than before”可知，声音比以前更响亮，loud“响亮的”是比较级，用比较级形式louder。故填louder。 【43题详解】 句意：当我注意到这个变化时，我非常高兴。根据“I...so happy”可知，我非常高兴，be happy“高兴”是固定搭配，时态为一般过去时。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：“谢谢您，老师，”我兴奋地说。根据“Thank you, teacher,” I said...‘Now I’m not afraid anymore...’ ”可知，完成任务后兴奋地说，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词said。故填excitedly。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我可以随时大声说话了。根据“Now I...speak up at any time”可知，现在可以随时大声说话，can“可以”符合语境。故填can。 Hi, DeepSeek. My friend and I want to take a trip to Harbin this summer. Could you please tell me something about Harbin? Harbin, in the north of China, is a wonderful place to visit in summer. There are many amazing places to visit. For teenagers, you must fall in love with the Polarland (极地馆). Animals are cute there. Penguins walk slowly on the ice, looking so funny. You can also see big, white polar bears. They may play with each other. It’s a nice place to learn about them. You can also enjoy special ▲ there. Harbin red sausage (红肠) is a must-try. It’s made of pork and it’s dark red. Guobaorou is also a pork dish in Harbin. What’s more, Harbin has many cool activities, too. When summer arrives, this city becomes a lively place with music. There are street music shows where local bands perform. There’s another long-running activity—Harbin Summer Music Concert. It brings musicians (音乐家) from all over the world, so all kinds of music “come together” too. I’m sure Harbin will bring you a good time! 46. Where can you see penguins in Harbin? I can see penguins in the ________ in Harbin. 47. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 48. What is Harbin red sausage made of? It is made of ________. 49. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________”. 50. Would you like to travel to Harbin? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】46. Polarland 47. food 48. pork 49. Harbin Summer Music Concert 50. Yes, I would. Because I love animals and music, and Harbin offers both in summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文从极地馆动物观赏、特色美食和夏季音乐活动三个方面介绍了哈尔滨的旅游资源，向计划夏季前往哈尔滨的青少年游客展示了这座北方城市的独特魅力。 【46题详解】 根据“For teenagers, you must fall in love with the Polarland. Animals are cute there. Penguins walk slowly on the ice”可知，在极地馆可以看到企鹅。故填Polarland。 【47题详解】 根据下文介绍的哈尔滨红肠、锅包肉等可知，此处应填与“特色美食”相关的词。故填food。 【48题详解】 根据“Harbin red sausage is a must-try. It’s made of pork”可知，哈尔滨红肠由猪肉制成。故填pork。 【49题详解】 根据“There’s another long-running activity—Harbin Summer Music Concert”可知，“It”指代上文刚提到的“哈尔滨夏季音乐会”。故填Harbin Summer Music Concert。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性作答，结合文中提到的极地动物、特色美食和音乐活动等给出理由即可。故填Yes, I would. Because I love animals and music, and Harbin offers both in summer. VII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter! ____51____? B: Yes, I have many friends at school. A:____52____? B: Mike is my best friend. We are in the same class. A:____53____? B: He is very friendly and helpful. A: Are you the same or different? B:____54____. He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim. And I am more outgoing than him. A: Does he like to do the same things as you? B: Yes. We often do the same things together. A: I see. Thank you for telling me these. B:____55____. 【答案】51. Do you have any friends at school 52. Who is your best friend 53. What is he like 54. We are different 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Peter之间关于Peter最好朋友的对话，A询问了Peter最好朋友的身份、性格特点以及他们之间的异同。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have many friends at school.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方在学校是否有朋友。故填Do you have any friends at school。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Mike is my best friend.”可知，此处是询问对方最好的朋友是谁。故填Who is your best friend。 【53题详解】 根据答语“He is very friendly and helpful.”可知，此处是询问对方的性格或外貌特征。故填What is he like。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Are you the same or different?”以及下文“He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim. And I am more outgoing than him.”可知，此处是说明他们之间存在差异。故填We are different。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me these.”可知，此处是回应他人的感谢，表达“不客气”“不用谢”的意思。故填You’re welcome。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 动物是人类的朋友。然而，很多动物处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹（snow leopard）就是其中之一。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 提示： ●Habitat (栖息地): the mountains of Central and South Asia ●Food: sheep, rabbits, other small animals ●Dangers: hunt for fur (皮毛), cut down trees ●Actions: help learn about them, set up nature parks 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central and South Asia. They feed on sheep, rabbits, and other small animals. Unfortunately, they are in danger. People hunt them for their fur, cut down forests, and leave them with little space to live in. We should do something to protect them. First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards. Second, we can set up more nature parks. Let’s do something to make a difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含所有给定信息（栖息地、食物、危险因素、保护行动），并适当扩展内容，确保行文连贯，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题并介绍雪豹的基本信息（栖息地、食性）； 第二步：说明雪豹面临的危险（因为皮毛遭到猎杀、因树木被砍伐而减少栖息地）； 第三步：提出具体保护措施（宣传教育、建立自然保护区）并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①feed on 以……为食 ②in danger 处于危险中 ③set up 建立 [高分句型] ①People hunt them for their fur, cut down forests, and leave them with little space to live in .（三个并列谓语；介词短语作宾语补足语） ②We should do something to protect them.（不定式作目的状语） ③Let’s do something to make a difference!（祈使句；不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋季八年级英语期中素养测评卷 （满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit4完，P1～P40） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong. 4. A. His parents. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 5. A. Because he went to the cinema. B. Because he did his homework. C. Because he prepared for his exam. 6. A. About 20 minutes’ walk. B. About 12 minutes’ walk. C. About 5 minutes’ walk. 7. A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. A. Feeding a dog. B. Packing up his things. C. Taking a dog for a walk. 9. A. In a bookshop. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clothes shop. 10. A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Mary like physics? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 12. When do they decide to study together? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the book about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Travels. 14. Where does the big-nosed monkey live? A. In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In Borneo. 15. What does the fish in the deep sea look like? A. It has a big mouth. B. It has a big nose. C. It has long ears. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） The most wonderful place in Peter’s heart Who did Peter go there with? His 16 . How did they get there? They got there 17 . What was the weather like there? Cloudy and 18 . What did he buy? A beautiful 19 for his grandmother. How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but 20 . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Mother’s Day. ____1____ I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of cooking and water running. Things sounded quite ____2____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly ____3____, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a special ___4___ for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to ____5____ it to you in bed.” I was surprised because he ____6____ cooked breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? When I was thinking about this question, I heard a knock (敲击声) at the ____7____ door. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____8____ with toasted bacon (烤培根) and a tomato sandwich on it, and he even ____9____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____10____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. His small ____11____ were a little dirty from mixing food, and his hair was messy after rushing around the kitchen. I ate the meal ____12____, although it was a little dry. Every bite tasted sweet because it was ____13____ with his sincere (诚挚的) love. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when ____14____ son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we always ____15____ that morning. It has become a special memory we share. The word “memory” means a thought of what you remember from the past. 1. A. When B. Although C. Until D. Before 2. A. important B. busy C. interesting D. popular 3. A. compared B. described C. connected D. answered 4. A. supper B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 5. A. leave B. invite C. serve D. protect 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 7. A. bedroom B. palace C. tower D. bathroom 8. A. cup B. box C. basket D. plate 9. A. shared B. washed C. decorated D. noticed 10. A. peace B. sadness C. victory D. joy 11. A. feet B. legs C. eyes D. hands 12. A. honestly B. happily C. angrily D. easily 13. A. lost B. filled C. formed D. covered 14. A. my B. his C. her D. your 15. A. think of B. pack up C. care about D. look for IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Dear Toby, How is everything going? I am not happy these days. My parents often want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. Then I play basketball for an hour. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. Then she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 16. Jason usually ________ after lunch on weekends. A. watches TV B. watches movies with his friends C. does his homework D. goes to sleep for two hours 17. Jenny gets up at ________ every day. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 6:30 a.m. D. 6:00 a.m. 18. What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. Ice-cream is healthy! B. Going to bed early is good for you. C. You have good eating habits. D. You do better than your sister. B Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind, but also stay patient (耐心的) even when kids make mistakes. They guide their children to learn from those moments. They play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. For example, an older brother might help the younger with difficult homework, or the younger could bring a drink or notebook for their elders. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 19. What can parents teach us to do according to the passage? ①How to walk. ②How to talk. ③How to tell stories. ④How to be kind. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 20. The underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 分享 C. 争论 D. 帮助 21. Which word best describes grandparents’ past life? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Boring. D. Relaxing. 22. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different Jobs of Family Members B. The Warmth and Meaning of Family C. How to Be Helpful in a Family D. Special Memories with Grandparents Long ago, when the God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name, “bottle tree”, it looks like a big bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks (树干). It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 23. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. singing a song D. giving an example 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Flowers come out in dry seasons. B. The leaves of baobab are good to eat. C. Baobab has many different names. D. The oldest baobab is 1,000 years old. 25. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sport. D. Nature. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? ___26___ Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the destination (目的地). ___27___ Then you can learn about that place better. Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose special places. ____28____ For example, if you are in Beijing, take some photos of the Great Wall or the Forbidden City but not the shopping malls. Taste! You’d better taste some specials (特产) in the place. ___29___ So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance (机会) to taste it in your life. Write! ___30___ You can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. A. Food in some places is delicious. B. Here is some useful advice for you. C. Don’t choose the sights that you can see in other places. D. When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook. E. You can read something about its geography, history and people. F. You have to buy lots of expensive gifts for your family. V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节；（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Many people think brave (勇敢的) people never feel nervous. However, the truth ___31___ totally different. True courage lies in challenging our weak points over ___32___ over again. Every small try helps us get over our shyness. Can we become brave overnight? ___33___, we cannot. Only by stepping out of comfort zones (舒适区) and keeping trying can we beat our fears and become ___34___ more open self in daily life. So, are you ready ___35___ take that first small step today? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） loud be walk can famous I week excited finish one I used to be a timid (胆小的) person. One day, I went to a ____36____ speaker and hoped he could teach me how to be brave (勇敢的). He asked me to ____37____ a task (任务) first, and then he would help me. The task was: I had to live in a big city for four ____38____, and loudly tell every person I met on my way who I was each time. At ____39____, when I saw those unfamiliar people, I was too afraid to say a word. I just kept my head down and ____40____ away quietly. But I really wanted to learn to be brave, so I decided to change ____41____ to finish the task. As the days passed, my voice started to sound ____42____ than before. When I noticed this change, I ____43____ so happy. After a month, I went back to the speaker. “Thank you, teacher,” I said ____44____. “Now I’m not afraid anymore—I finished my task!” Now I _____45_____ speak up at any time. This task didn’t just make me brave. It turned me into someone who can face the world openly. Hi, DeepSeek. My friend and I want to take a trip to Harbin this summer. Could you please tell me something about Harbin? Harbin, in the north of China, is a wonderful place to visit in summer. There are many amazing places to visit. For teenagers, you must fall in love with the Polarland (极地馆). Animals are cute there. Penguins walk slowly on the ice, looking so funny. You can also see big, white polar bears. They may play with each other. It’s a nice place to learn about them. You can also enjoy special ▲ there. Harbin red sausage (红肠) is a must-try. It’s made of pork and it’s dark red. Guobaorou is also a pork dish in Harbin. What’s more, Harbin has many cool activities, too. When summer arrives, this city becomes a lively place with music. There are street music shows where local bands perform. There’s another long-running activity—Harbin Summer Music Concert. It brings musicians (音乐家) from all over the world, so all kinds of music “come together” too. I’m sure Harbin will bring you a good time! 46. Where can you see penguins in Harbin? I can see penguins in the ________ in Harbin. 47. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 48. What is Harbin red sausage made of? It is made of ________. 49. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________”. 50. Would you like to travel to Harbin? Why or why not? ________________________ VII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter! ____51____? B: Yes, I have many friends at school. A:____52____? B: Mike is my best friend. We are in the same class. A:____53____? B: He is very friendly and helpful. A: Are you the same or different? B:____54____. He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim. And I am more outgoing than him. A: Does he like to do the same things as you? B: Yes. We often do the same things together. A: I see. Thank you for telling me these. B:____55____. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 动物是人类的朋友。然而，很多动物处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹（snow leopard）就是其中之一。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 提示： ●Habitat (栖息地): the mountains of Central and South Asia ●Food: sheep, rabbits, other small animals ●Dangers: hunt for fur (皮毛), cut down trees ●Actions: help learn about them, set up nature parks 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $