Unit1-6 期末语法复习专项训练2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

外研版八年级英语上Unit1-6 期末语法复习专项训练 Unit 1 This is me 语法知识点：现在完成时（1） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (finish) my homework already. Let’s go out to play. 2. She ______ (not read) the poem yet. Could you explain it to her? 3. ______ you ______ (see) the new film? It’s very interesting. 4. They ______ (live) in this city for five years. 5. He ______ (paint) three pictures since last month. 6. We ______ (not hear) from him for a long time. 7. My father ______ (work) in the factory since he left school. 8. ______ she ______ (visit) the UK before? 9. The girl ______ (learn) English for three years. 10. I ______ (never meet) such a kind person before. 二、单项选择 1. —How long ______ you ______ in this school? —For two years. A. have; studied B. do; study C. did; study D. will; study 2. She ______ already ______ her homework. A. has; finish B. has; finished C. have; finished D. have; finish 3. —______ you ______ the book yet? —Yes, I have. I read it yesterday. A. Do; read B. Did; read C. Have; read D. Will; read 4. They ______ in Beijing since 2010. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 5. I ______ never ______ to the Great Wall. A. have; been B. has; been C. have; gone D. has; gone 三、句型转换 1. He has painted a beautiful picture.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a beautiful picture. 2. We have lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 3. She has finished her work.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her work? 4. I have seen the film twice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ have you seen the film? 5. They have known each other since childhood.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they known each other? Unit 2 Getting along 语法知识点：现在完成时（2） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Tom ______ (just arrive) at the station. He missed the train by one minute. 2. We ______ (already clean) the classroom. It’s very tidy now. 3. She ______ (not eat) breakfast yet. She is hungry now. 4. ______ you ______ (find) your lost key? 5. They ______ (live) in London since 2018. 6. My mother ______ (cook) dinner. Let’s go and eat. 7. I ______ (never be) to Paris, but I want to go there someday. 8. ______ he ______ (finish) his project? 9. The rain ______ (stop). Let’s go for a walk. 10. We ______ (know) each other for ten years. 二、单项选择 1. —Where is your father? —He ______ to the supermarket. He will be back soon. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 2. I ______ this book for a week. I have to return it now. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. kept 3. —______ you ______ your homework? —Yes, I ______ it an hour ago. A. Did; finish; finished B. Have; finished; finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; have finished 4. She ______ in this school for five years and she likes it very much. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 5. They ______ the bridge for two years and it will be finished next month. A. built B. have built C. have been building D. will build 三、句型转换 1. He has gone to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to Beijing? 2. I have had this bike for three years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you had this bike? 3. She has just cleaned the room.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the room ______. 4. They have lived in this house since 2015.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they lived in this house? 5. I have read the book twice.（改为同义句） I have read the book ______ ______ ______. Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法知识点：动词不定式和动名词作宾语 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. He wants ______ (invent) a new kind of machine. 2. I like ______ (paint) in my free time. 3. She decided ______ (apply) for the job. 4. They enjoy ______ (explore) new places. 5. He hopes ______ (become) a scientist in the future. 6. I don’t mind ______ (help) you with your homework. 7. She plans ______ (visit) the science museum next week. 8. They practice ______ (speak) English every day. 9. He refused ______ (give) up his dream. 10. I love ______ (read) novels in the evening. 二、单项选择 1. She wants ______ a new bike for her birthday. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 2. I enjoy ______ music in my free time. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to 3. He decided ______ hard to pass the exam. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 4. They plan ______ to the beach this weekend. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 5. I don’t like ______ up early on weekends. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 三、句型转换 1. He likes playing the piano.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ playing the piano. 2. She wants to be an inventor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she want to be? 3. They enjoy exploring the nature.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ exploring the nature? 4. I plan to visit my grandparents next week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you plan ______ ______ next week? 5. He hopes to finish the work on time.（改为同义句） His hope is ______ ______ the work on time. Unit 4 Digital life 语法知识点：动词不定式作宾语补足语 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. My mother wants me ______ (learn) to play the piano. 2. He asked me ______ (help) him with his English. 3. We expect them ______ (arrive) on time. 4. The teacher told us ______ (not talk) in class. 5. I want you ______ (come) to my birthday party. 6. She advised me ______ (read) more books. 7. They encourage us ______ (take) part in the sports meeting. 8. My father taught me ______ (ride) a bike when I was young. 9. The boss made the workers ______ (work) for ten hours a day. 10. We allow children ______ (play) in the park. 二、单项选择 1. My parents want me ______ hard at school. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 2. He asked me ______ the window. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 3. The teacher told us ______ late for school. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being 4. They expect ______ a good result in the exam. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 5. I want him ______ with me to the cinema. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 三、句型转换 1. She wants me to buy some milk.（改为否定句） She wants me ______ ______ ______ some milk. 2. He asked her to help him.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ask her ______ ______? 3. The teacher told us to read the text aloud.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the teacher ______ you ______ read the text aloud? 4. We expect them to win the game.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you expect ______ win the game? 5. My father taught me to swim.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ to swim by my father. Unit 5 Play by the rules? 语法知识点：动词不定式表目的 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. He went to the library ______ (borrow) some books. 2. She got up early ______ (catch) the early bus. 3. We exercise every day ______ (keep) healthy. 4. They went to the supermarket ______ (buy) some food. 5. I came here ______ (see) you. 6. He opened the window ______ (let) the fresh air in. 7. She studied hard ______ (pass) the exam. 8. We use computers ______ (do) many things. 9. They went to the park ______ (have) a picnic. 10. I learn English ______ (communicate) with foreigners. 二、单项选择 1. He went to the shop ______ a new pen. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 2. She opened the door ______ let the cat in. A. to B. for C. in order to D. so that 3. We exercise every morning ______ healthy. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 4. They went to the cinema ______ a film. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 5. I study hard ______ I can pass the exam. A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for 三、句型转换 1. He went to Beijing to visit his uncle.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he go to Beijing? 2. She got up early to catch the bus.（改为同义句） She got up early ______ ______ she could catch the bus. 3. We use water to drink and cook.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we use water ______ ______? 4. They went to the park to have a picnic.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the park to have a picnic. 5. I learn English to communicate with foreigners.（改为同义句） I learn English ______ ______ ______ communicate with foreigners. Unit 6 When disaster strikes 语法知识点：过去进行时 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang. 2. They ______ (have) a meeting at this time yesterday. 3. She ______ (cook) dinner when the earthquake happened. 4. He ______ (walk) in the street when he saw a car accident. 5. We ______ (play) basketball when it began to rain. 6. The boy ______ (watch) TV when his mother came in. 7. It ______ (rain) heavily when we left home. 8. She ______ (talk) with her friend on the phone when the light went out. 9. They ______ (travel) to Shanghai when the storm came. 10. I ______ (do) my homework when my father came back. 二、单项选择 1. —What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I was watching TV. A. are; doing B. were; doing C. do; do D. did; do 2. She ______ a letter when the bell rang. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. writes 3. They ______ football on the playground at this time last Sunday. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 4. I ______ a shower when the phone rang. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 5. —Was he reading a book when you came in? —______. He was playing computer games. A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t 三、句型转换 1. He was reading a newspaper at 9 o’clock yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a newspaper at 9 o’clock yesterday morning? 2. They were having a party when the fire started.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ when the fire started? 3. She was singing a song in the room.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a song in the room. 4. I was walking to school when I saw a cat.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ to school? 5. Was she cleaning the window at this time yesterday?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 答案 Unit 1 一、1. have finished 2. hasn’t read 3. Have; seen 4. have lived 5. has painted 6. haven’t heard 7. has worked 8. Has; visited 9. has learned 10. have never met 二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 三、1. hasn’t painted 2. How long 3. Has; finished 4. How many times 5. How long Unit 2 一、1. has just arrived 2. have already cleaned 3. hasn’t eaten 4. Have; found 5. have lived 6. has cooked 7. have never been 8. Has; finished 9. has stopped 10. have known 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 三、1. Has; gone 2. How long 3. hasn’t cleaned; yet 4. How long 5. two times Unit 3 一、1. to invent 2. painting/to paint 3. to apply 4. exploring 5. to become 6. helping 7. to visit 8. speaking 9. to give 10. reading/to read 二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 三、1. doesn’t like 2. What does 3. Do; enjoy 4. What do; to do 5. to finish Unit 4 一、1. to learn 2. to help 3. to arrive 4. not to talk 5. to come 6. to read 7. to take 8. to ride 9. work 10. to play 二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 三、1. not to buy 2. What did; to do 3. Did; tell; to 4. Who do; to 5. was taught Unit 5 一、1. to borrow 2. to catch 3. to keep 4. to buy 5. to see 6. to let 7. to pass 8. to do 9. to have 10. to communicate 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 三、1. Why did 2. so that 3. What do; to do 4. didn’t go 5. in order to Unit 6 一、1. was reading 2. were having 3. was cooking 4. was walking 5. were playing 6. was watching 7. was raining 8. was talking 9. were travelling 10. was doing 二、1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 三、1. Was; reading 2. What were; doing 3. wasn’t singing 4. When were; walking 5. Yes; she was 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $