Unit 6 When disaster strikes（重难词汇精练）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进设计，聚焦 disaster 主题词汇的理解、转换与综合应用，培养词汇运用能力与语境分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20单词+8短语）、15词形转换|聚焦词形转换与词义匹配，夯实词汇基础|从单词/短语记忆到词性转换，构建词汇基本网络| |词汇语境练|10首字母填空、10提示填空、10单选、6完成句子、8词形填空|在单句语境中考查词汇应用，结合语法规则|单句层面强化词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |词汇语篇练|1方框填空、1短文词形填空、1完形填空|在篇章中综合运用词汇，考查上下文理解|语篇层面提升词汇的情境整合与逻辑关联能力|

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 词汇专项过关 答案解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 不复存在的； adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 v. （使）关（合）上， adj. 惊人的，骇人的 n. 公共马车，四轮大马车 adv. 笔直地，成直线地 n. 洪水，水灾 adj. 浓密的；混浊的 n. （燃烧产生的）烟 n. 一大批，一阵 n. 专家 n. 航空公司 n. 暴风雨 n. 交通服务，班次 n. 祖国 n. 地，地面 n. 沙滩 n. 反应 n. 工作日 n. 铁路，铁道 n. 时间表 n. 警告，警示 n. 时装业 adj. 苗条的，修长的 v. 流血，出血 adj. 不舒服的 pron. 她自己 n. 大学 n. 海啸 n. 铁 adj. 极坚强的 n. 女主角，女主人公 n. 危险 n. 牛仔裤 adj. 令人鼓舞的 n. 荣幸，光荣 n. 伤痛，伤害 短语 左右摇晃 拒绝做 把某人/物留在某处 充满了…… 与……相关 冲进 过了一会儿 变成 把某人叫醒 （警报器）发出响声 离开…… 吸引某人的注意力 曾经 在……的支持下 打碎某人的梦想 灾难警报系统 【参考答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 lost adj. 不复存在的； scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 shut v. （使）关（合）上， shocking adj. 惊人的，骇人的 coach n. 公共马车，四轮大马车 straight adv. 笔直地，成直线地 flood n. 洪水，水灾 thick adj. 浓密的；混浊的 smoke n. （燃烧产生的）烟 shower n. 一大批，一阵 expert n. 专家 airline n. 航空公司 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 service n. 交通服务，班次 motherland n. 祖国 ground n. 地，地面 sand n. 沙滩 reaction n. 反应 weekday n. 工作日 railway n. 铁路，铁道 timeline n. 时间表 warning n. 警告，警示 fashion n. 时装业 slim adj. 苗条的，修长的 bleed v. 流血，出血 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 herself pron. 她自己 university n. 大学 tsunami n. 海啸 iron n. 铁 adj. 极坚强的 heroine n. 女主角，女主人公 danger n. 危险 jeans n. 牛仔裤 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 honour n. 荣幸，光荣 wound n. 伤痛，伤害 短语 from side to side 左右摇晃 refuse to do 拒绝做 leave sb./sth. behind 把某人/物留在某处 be thick with... 充满了…… relate to... 与……相关 rush into 冲进 after a while 过了一会儿 turn into 变成 wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 go off （警报器）发出响声 go away from... 离开…… draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 used to 曾经 with the support of... 在……的支持下 break one's dream 打碎某人的梦想 disaster warning system 灾难警报系统 2、 词汇拓展。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. scare → ________ (adj.感到害怕的） 2. shock → ________ (adj.令人震惊的） 3. thick → ________ (adv.) 4. history → ________ (adj.) 5. comfort → ________ (adj.不舒服的） 6. encourage → ________ (v.三单） 7. slim → ________ （比较级） 8. terrible → ________ (adv.) 9. danger → ________ (adj.) 10. shut → ________ （过去式） 11. bleed → ________ （现在分词） 12. warn → ________ (n.) 13. react → ________ (n.复数） 14. honour → ________ (adj.) 15. her → ________ （反身代词） 【参考答案】 1. scared 2. shocking 3. thickly 4. historical 5. uncomfortable 6. encourages 7. slimmer 8. terribly 9. dangerous 10. shut 11. bleeding 12. warning 13. reactions 14. honourable 15. herself 一、根据首字母完成单词。 1. The i___________ girl Niu Yu stood opposite the poster of the lost city Pompeii and shared her story. 2. Our group made a t___________ to record the shocking events of the volcanic eruption. 3. The historical e___________ explained how the air became thick with black smoke. 4. Don't k___________ the door. It's very rude to do so. 5. All students living near the sea should take safety lessons about t___________. 6. Don't be s___________ and leave your family behind when rainstorms hit. 7. The sign on the wall tells us to go away from the s___________ once tsunami comes. 8. I wanted to w___________ my mum up when the ground shook terribly. 9. We learned about the disaster w___________ system built by our government. 10. She u___________ to be slim and loved running, but the earthquake broke her dream. 【参考答案】 1. iron 2. timeline 3. expert 4. kick 5. tsunamis 6. scared 7. sand 8. wake 9. warning 10. used 【答案解析】 1.iron：形容词，意为“铁一般坚强的”，iron girl 为本单元固定表达“铁姑娘”。 2.timeline：名词，意为“时间线、大事年表”；make a timeline 制作大事年表。 3.expert：名词“专家”，historical expert 历史专家；谓语为过去式，主语用单数。 4.kick：动词“踢”；don’t后接动词原形，rude提示语境。 5.tsunamis：名词“海啸”，复数表一类灾害；单数tsunami语法亦可。 6.scared：‑ed形容词，“感到害怕的”，be后作表语；leave…behind 抛下。 7.sand：名词“沙滩、沙地”；once引导时间状语从句，表“一旦”。 8.wake：动词；固定搭配wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，want to do后用动词原形。 9.warning：名词“警告”；disaster warning system 灾难警报系统，过去分词built作后置定语。 10.used：固定结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1. The sky was ________（浓密的）with black smoke after the volcano erupted. 2. Niu Yu’s man-made leg often made her uncomfortable and even made her leg ________（流血）. 3. We must pay attention to the ________（警告）and run away from the beach quickly. 4. The ________（专家）tells us bad clouds will bring lots of ash. 5. We can stay on the safe open ________（地面）when the earthquake comes. 6. Her ________（令人鼓舞的）words give hope to people in trouble. 7. Many students in the local________（大学）study how to keep safe in disasters. 8. She put on her old ________（牛仔裤）and told people her story. 9. It is a great ________（荣幸）to know this brave girl. 10. Floods bring great ________（危险）to people living near rivers. 【答案解析】 1. 答案：thick 解析：单元形容词，含义“浓密的”；固定搭配be thick with 充满、弥漫。 2. 答案：bleed 解析：单元动词“流血”；and并列前后动词原形。 3. 答案：warning 解析：单元名词“警告”，the后接名词作宾语。 4. 答案：expert 解析：单元单数名词“专家”，一般现在时主语单数。 5. 答案：ground 解析：不可数名词“地面”，open ground 空旷地。 6. 答案：encouraging 解析：-ing形容词，修饰事物words，表示“令人鼓舞的”，八上核心形容词考点。 7. 答案：university 解析：可数名词单数“大学”，local university 当地的大学。 8. 答案：jeans 解析：单元名词牛仔裤，单词本身固定用复数。 9. 答案：honour 解析：固定句型It’s one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是荣幸。 10. 答案：danger 解析：名词“危险”，bring danger to... 给……带来危险。 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. When Mount Vesuvius erupted, the air was _______ ash and smoke, and people felt very scared. A. thick with B. iron C. slim D. uncomfortable ( ) 2. The ground kept shaking, so Pliny and his mother decided to _______ the small town. A. shut B. leave C. bleed D. search ( ) 3. _______ running away alone, Pliny stayed with his mother in the terrible disaster. A. With the help of B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. As for ( ) 4. When we are in public, we must follow the _______ . A. rules B. service C. timeline D. coach ( ) 5. At first, Niu Yu hid her artificial leg under her _______ to avoid others’ strange looks. A. jeans B. coaches C. experts D. timelines ( ) 6. When the volcano disaster happened, people’s different _______ were written down in old books. A. reactions B. services C. honours D. fashions ( ) 7. Don’t _______ your family behind when rainstorms or tsunamis come. We should stay together. A. shut B. leave C. bleed D. warn ( ) 8. _______ the terrible earthquake hurt her leg badly, Niu Yu still kept running and finished a marathon. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When ( ) 9. It is a _______ idea to stay on the beach after you hear a tsunami warning. It’s full of danger. A. straight B. terrible C. historical D. slim ( ) 10. Our teachers teach us how to _______ natural disasters like floods and earthquakes. A. deal with B. shut down C. bleed D. search 【答案解析】 1.A 解析：固定搭配 be thick with 弥漫着……，thick 为本单元形容词 “浓密的”。 2.B 解析：leave 离开，贴合火山爆发后人们逃离小镇的教材语境。 3.C 解析：instead of 而不是，句意为：普林尼没有丢下母亲独自逃跑。 4.A 解析：rules 规定、准则，指灾害预警系统的安全规范。 5.A 解析：jeans 牛仔裤，单元名词，原文中牛钰遮挡假肢的服饰。 6.A 解析：reactions 反应，单元名词，指灾难中人们的不同表现。 7.B 解析：leave sb. Behind 抛下某人。 8.C 解析：although 虽然，引导让步状语从句。 9.B 解析：terrible 糟糕的、危险的，单元形容词，修饰 idea 表示该行为十分危险。 10.A 解析：deal with 应对、处理，搭配自然灾害作宾语。 四、完成句子。 1.人们紧闭房门，防止火山灰涌入屋内。 People shut all doors tightly ________ ________ ________ stop ash showers rushing into rooms. 2.大地持续左右摇晃，人们呼喊寻找家人。 The ground kept shaking ________ ________ ________, and people shouted to find their families. 3.沙滩警示标牌提示远离海岸，游客必须遵守规则。 The warning sign on the beach says "Stay away from sand," and tourists must ________ ________ ________. 4.警报响起时，不要抛下你的家人独自逃生。 Don't ________ your family ________ when the disaster warning rings. 5. 暴雨过后，部分小河变成了危险的洪水，请远离河道。 After the heavy rain, some small rivers ________ ________ dangerous floods. Please stay away from the rivers . 6.假肢时常让牛钰不舒服，甚至会流血。 The artificial leg often _________ Niu Yu ________ and even made her leg bleed. 【答案解析】 1. in order to 解析：固定短语，表目的 “为了”，后接动词原形。 2. from side to side 解析：固定短语，意为 “左右来回”，用来描述物体摇晃。 3. play by the rules 解析：固定短语 “遵守规则”；情态动词 must 后接动词原形。 4. leave; behind 解析：固定搭配 leave…behind，意为 “抛下”；don’t 后接动词原形。 5. turn into 解析：短语 “变成”，描述暴雨后河水变为洪水。 6. made; uncomfortable 解析：时态与 made 保持一致用过去式 made；make sb. + adj. 使某人感到……。 五、用所给词适当形式完成句子。 1. The ________ (expert) told us the story of the lost city Pompeii. 2. We covered our faces to stop thick smoke making us ________ (comfort). 3. Hot ash showers kept falling when the ground ________ (shake) from side to side. 4. Many tourists felt scared and wanted ________ (run) away from the sand beach. 5. We can see clear signs of the disaster warning system beside the ________ (railway). 6. Her ________ (encourage) words drew all people's reaction in the sharing class. 7. There are many ________ (danger) places we must avoid when a rainstorm comes. 8. Don't be careless when the warning ________ (go) off on weekdays. 【答案解析】 1. expert 解析：此处作句子主语，用单数。这位专家给我们讲述了失落之城庞贝的相关历史故事。 2. uncomfortable 解析：固定结构make sb.+形容词，comfort变为反义词uncomfortable。我们捂住脸，避免浓烟让我们感到不舒服。 3. shook 解析：主句为一般过去时，从句时态需要保持一致。大地左右摇晃，灼热的火山灰持续落下。 4. to run 解析：固定搭配want to do sth.。 句意：许多游客感到害怕，想要逃离沙滩。 5. railway 解析：此处表单数概念，使用单词原形。 句意：在铁路旁边我们能看到灾害预警系统清晰的标识。 6. encouraging 解析：用‑ing形式的形容词修饰事物words。 句意：在分享课上，她令人鼓舞的话语引起了所有人的反响。 7. dangerous 解析：修饰名词places，需要将danger变为形容词。 暴风雨来临时，有许多我们必须避开的危险地方。 8. goes 解析：主语warning是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。工作日警报响起的时候，不要马虎大意。 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空，每词只能使用一次。 lost, scared, shut, straight, flood, smoke, expert, covered, warning, danger After the volcano broke out, I left the small town with my mother. Everything was 1.________ by ash, we felt deeply 2.________. We couldn’t walk 3.________ because the road was covered with sand. Soon thick black 4.________ covered the sky like a 5.________. We tried 6.________ our eyes from the terrible sight, but we had to keep moving. Years later, several historical 7.________ studied this 8.________ city. They remind us to pay attention to every disaster 9.________. When natural disasters come, don’t stay in 10.________. You can search for safe areas and stay there until the danger passes. 【参考答案】 1. covered 2. scared 3. straight 4. smoke 5. flood 6. to shut 7. experts 8. lost 9. warning 10. danger 【答案解析】 1. covered 解析：被动语态，be covered by... 被……覆盖。 句意：火山爆发后，我和妈妈离开了小镇。一切都被火山灰覆盖。 2. scared 解析：feel后接形容词作表语。 句意：我们感到十分害怕。 3. straight 解析：副词修饰动词walk。句意：我们无法直行，因为路面被沙土覆盖。 4. smoke 解析：smoke为不可数名词，在句中作主语。句意：很快浓浓的黑烟像洪水一样笼罩了天空。 5. flood 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词。句意：很快浓浓的黑烟像洪水一样笼罩了天空。 6. to shut 解析：固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。 句意：我们试着闭上眼睛不去看这可怕的景象，但必须继续前行。 7. experts 解析：several后接可数名词复数。 句意：多年以后，几位历史专家研究了这座遗失的城市。 8. lost 解析：形容词修饰名词city。 句意：多年以后，几位历史专家研究了这座遗失的城市。 9. warning 解析：disaster warning 灾害预警，此处用单数名词。 句意：他们提醒我们留意每一次灾害预警。 10. danger 解析：固定短语in danger，意为“处于危险之中”。 句意：自然灾害来临时，不要身处险境。你可以搜寻安全区域并待在那里直到危险过去。 二、阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 Tilly Smith was a 10-year-old girl good at natural disaster knowledge. One weekday, she walked on the sand with her family. She saw the sea draw back and sensed great 1.________ (danger). Her quick 2.________ (react) saved lots of tourists. Visitors were 3.________ (shock) by her warning words at first. But soon thick grey 4.________ (smoke) appeared far out at sea. The hotel workers 5.________ (shut) all beach gates and started 6.________ (search) every corner for missing people. Local historical 7.________ (expert) praised Tilly a lot. Their 8.________ (history) research tells us we must take every disaster 9.________ (warn) seriously. When you face disasters, don’t be 10.________ (scare) and run to high safe ground quickly. 【参考答案】 1. danger 2. reaction 3. shocked 4. smoke 5. shut 6. searching / to search 7. experts 8. historical 9. warning 10. scared 【答案解析】 1.danger 解析：形容词great后接名词。句意：她看见海水退去，察觉到巨大的危险。 2.reaction 解析：形容词quick后需要名词，react变为reaction。 句意：她迅速的反应挽救了许多游客。 3.shocked 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，表示“感到震惊的”。句意：起初游客们对她的警示话语感到震惊。 4.smoke 解析：smoke为不可数名词，直接使用原形。 句意：但不久远处海面升起浓浓的灰烟。 5.shut 解析：文章讲述过去发生的事，shut过去式仍为shut。 句意：酒店工作人员关闭了所有海滩大门。 6.searching / to search 解析：固定搭配start doing / start to do sth.。 句意：并开始搜寻各个角落寻找走失的人。 7.experts 解析：several概念，此处用复数。 句意：当地的历史专家高度赞扬了蒂莉。 8.historical 解析：修饰名词research，history变为形容词historical。 句意：他们的历史研究告诉我们必须认真对待每一次灾害预警。 9.warning 解析：disaster warning为固定搭配，warn变为名词warning。句意：必须认真对待每一次灾害预警。 10.scared 解析：be动词后接‑ed形容词，修饰人的感受。 句意：面对灾难时，不要害怕，迅速跑到高处的安全地带。 三、完形填空，阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Iron Girl after Earthquake Niu Yu loved sports before the terrible Wenchuan earthquake. The disaster brought deep 1.________ to her and took away her right leg. At first, her artificial leg often 2.________. She always hid it under long 3.________ and felt extremely 4.________ when others watched her. With family’s support, she slowly walked out of pain. She read many 5.________ stories of survivors and asked many disaster 6.________ for advice. Those people gave her much 7.________ power. One 8.________, she joined a fashion show and showed her iron leg bravely. She received thousands of warm and 9.________ online messages. Later she carried the university games torch and said it was a great 10.________ to cheer other survivors up. 1. ( ) A. sand B. wounds C. smoke D. showers 2. ( ) A. bled B. shut C. searched D. warned 3. ( ) A. coaches B. airlines C. jeans D. timelines 4. ( ) A. historical B. uncomfortable C. slim D. iron 5. ( ) A. lost B. encouraging C. thick D. shocking 6. ( ) A. experts B. heroines C. weekends D. services 7. ( ) A. scared B. terrible C. valuable D. straight 8. ( ) A. weekday B. flood C. fashion D. university 9. ( ) A. comfortable B. encouraging C. shocking D. terrible 10. ( ) A. honour B. danger C. reaction D. warning 【参考答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 【答案解析】 1. B. wounds 解析：灾难给她造成很深的伤痛。句意：这场灾难给她带来深重的伤痛，夺走了她的右腿。 2. A. bled 解析：文章为过去时态，bleed的过去式bled，表示“流血”。句意：起初，她的假肢常常磨得流血。 3. C. jeans 解析：long jeans 长裤、牛仔裤，用来遮盖假肢。 句意：她总是把假肢藏在长长的牛仔裤下面。 4. B. uncomfortable 解析：感到不舒服，‑ed类感受形容词。句意：当别人注视她的时候，她觉得非常不自在。 5. B. encouraging 解析：encouraging stories 鼓舞人心的故事。句意：她阅读了许多幸存者那些鼓舞人心的故事。 6. A. experts 解析：disaster experts 灾害方面的专家。句意：并且向许多防灾专家寻求建议。 7. C. valuable 解析：valuable power 宝贵的力量。 句意：这些人给予了她十分宝贵的力量。 8. A. weekday 解析：one weekday 在某一个工作日。 句意：在某个工作日，她参加了一场时装秀，勇敢地展示自己的铁腿。 9. B. encouraging 解析：encouraging online messages 暖心鼓舞的留言。 句意：她收到了成千上万条温暖又鼓舞人心的线上留言。 10. A. honour 解析：固定句型It was a great honour to do sth. 做某事是莫大的荣幸。 句意：后来她传递大运会火炬，并说可以鼓舞其他幸存者是一件莫大的荣幸。 $Unit 6 When disaster strikes 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 不复存在的； adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 v. （使）关（合）上， adj. 惊人的，骇人的 n. 公共马车，四轮大马车 adv. 笔直地，成直线地 n. 洪水，水灾 adj. 浓密的；混浊的 n. （燃烧产生的）烟 n. 一大批，一阵 n. 专家 n. 航空公司 n. 暴风雨 n. 交通服务，班次 n. 祖国 n. 地，地面 n. 沙滩 n. 反应 n. 工作日 n. 铁路，铁道 n. 时间表 n. 警告，警示 n. 时装业 adj. 苗条的，修长的 v. 流血，出血 adj. 不舒服的 pron. 她自己 n. 大学 n. 海啸 n. 铁 adj. 极坚强的 n. 女主角，女主人公 n. 危险 n. 牛仔裤 adj. 令人鼓舞的 n. 荣幸，光荣 n. 伤痛，伤害 短语 左右摇晃 拒绝做 把某人/物留在某处 充满了…… 与……相关 冲进 过了一会儿 变成 把某人叫醒 （警报器）发出响声 离开…… 吸引某人的注意力 曾经 在……的支持下 打碎某人的梦想 灾难警报系统 2、 词汇拓展。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. scare → ________ (adj.感到害怕的） 2. shock → ________ (adj.令人震惊的） 3. thick → ________ (adv.) 4. history → ________ (adj.) 5. comfort → ________ (adj.不舒服的） 6. encourage → ________ (v.三单） 7. slim → ________ （比较级） 8. terrible → ________ (adv.) 9. danger → ________ (adj.) 10. shut → ________ （过去式） 11. bleed → ________ （现在分词） 12. warn → ________ (n.) 13. react → ________ (n.复数） 14. honour → ________ (adj.) 15. her → ________ （反身代词） 一、根据首字母完成单词。 1. The i___________ girl Niu Yu stood opposite the poster of the lost city Pompeii and shared her story. 2. Our group made a t___________ to record the shocking events of the volcanic eruption. 3. The historical e___________ explained how the air became thick with black smoke. 4. Don't k___________ the door. It's very rude to do so. 5. All students living near the sea should take safety lessons about t___________. 6. Don't be s___________ and leave your family behind when rainstorms hit. 7. The sign on the wall tells us to go away from the s___________ once tsunami comes. 8. I wanted to w___________ my mum up when the ground shook terribly. 9. We learned about the disaster w___________ system built by our government. 10. She u___________ to be slim and loved running, but the earthquake broke her dream. 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1. The sky was ________（浓密的）with black smoke after the volcano erupted. 2. Niu Yu’s man-made leg often made her uncomfortable and even made her leg ________（流血）. 3. We must pay attention to the ________（警告）and run away from the beach quickly. 4. The ________（专家）tells us bad clouds will bring lots of ash. 5. We can stay on the safe open ________（地面）when the earthquake comes. 6. Her ________（令人鼓舞的）words give hope to people in trouble. 7. Many students in the local________（大学）study how to keep safe in disasters. 8. She put on her old ________（牛仔裤）and told people her story. 9. It is a great ________（荣幸）to know this brave girl. 10. Floods bring great ________（危险）to people living near rivers. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. When Mount Vesuvius erupted, the air was _______ ash and smoke, and people felt very scared. A. thick with B. iron C. slim D. uncomfortable ( ) 2. The ground kept shaking, so Pliny and his mother decided to _______ the small town. A. shut B. leave C. bleed D. search ( ) 3. _______ running away alone, Pliny stayed with his mother in the terrible disaster. A. With the help of B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. As for ( ) 4. When we are in public, we must follow the _______ . A. rules B. service C. timeline D. coach ( ) 5. At first, Niu Yu hid her artificial leg under her _______ to avoid others’ strange looks. A. jeans B. coaches C. experts D. timelines ( ) 6. When the volcano disaster happened, people’s different _______ were written down in old books. A. reactions B. services C. honours D. fashions ( ) 7. Don’t _______ your family behind when rainstorms or tsunamis come. We should stay together. A. shut B. leave C. bleed D. warn ( ) 8. _______ the terrible earthquake hurt her leg badly, Niu Yu still kept running and finished a marathon. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When ( ) 9. It is a _______ idea to stay on the beach after you hear a tsunami warning. It’s full of danger. A. straight B. terrible C. historical D. slim ( ) 10. Our teachers teach us how to _______ natural disasters like floods and earthquakes. A. deal with B. shut down C. bleed D. search 四、完成句子。 1.人们紧闭房门，防止火山灰涌入屋内。 People shut all doors tightly ________ ________ ________ stop ash showers rushing into rooms. 2.大地持续左右摇晃，人们呼喊寻找家人。 The ground kept shaking ________ ________ ________, and people shouted to find their families. 3.沙滩警示标牌提示远离海岸，游客必须遵守规则。 The warning sign on the beach says "Stay away from sand," and tourists must ________ ________ ________. 4.警报响起时，不要抛下你的家人独自逃生。 Don't ________ your family ________ when the disaster warning rings. 5. 暴雨过后，部分小河变成了危险的洪水，请远离河道。 After the heavy rain, some small rivers ________ ________ dangerous floods. Please stay away from the rivers . 6.假肢时常让牛钰不舒服，甚至会流血。 The artificial leg often _________ Niu Yu ________ and even made her leg bleed. 五、用所给词适当形式完成句子。 1. The ________ (expert) told us the story of the lost city Pompeii. 2. We covered our faces to stop thick smoke making us ________ (comfort). 3. Hot ash showers kept falling when the ground ________ (shake) from side to side. 4. Many tourists felt scared and wanted ________ (run) away from the sand beach. 5. We can see clear signs of the disaster warning system beside the ________ (railway). 6. Her ________ (encourage) words drew all people's reaction in the sharing class. 7. There are many ________ (danger) places we must avoid when a rainstorm comes. 8. Don't be careless when the warning ________ (go) off on weekdays. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空，每词只能使用一次。 lost, scared, shut, straight, flood, smoke, expert, covered, warning, danger After the volcano broke out, I left the small town with my mother. Everything was 1.________ by ash, we felt deeply 2.________. We couldn’t walk 3.________ because the road was covered with sand. Soon thick black 4.________ covered the sky like a 5.________. We tried 6.________ our eyes from the terrible sight, but we had to keep moving. Years later, several historical 7.________ studied this 8.________ city. They remind us to pay attention to every disaster 9.________. When natural disasters come, don’t stay in 10.________. You can search for safe areas and stay there until the danger passes. 二、阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 Tilly Smith was a 10-year-old girl good at natural disaster knowledge. One weekday, she walked on the sand with her family. She saw the sea draw back and sensed great 1.________ (danger). Her quick 2.________ (react) saved lots of tourists. Visitors were 3.________ (shock) by her warning words at first. But soon thick grey 4.________ (smoke) appeared far out at sea. The hotel workers 5.________ (shut) all beach gates and started 6.________ (search) every corner for missing people. Local historical 7.________ (expert) praised Tilly a lot. Their 8.________ (history) research tells us we must take every disaster 9.________ (warn) seriously. When you face disasters, don’t be 10.________ (scare) and run to high safe ground quickly. 三、完形填空，阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Iron Girl after Earthquake Niu Yu loved sports before the terrible Wenchuan earthquake. The disaster brought deep 1.________ to her and took away her right leg. At first, her artificial leg often 2.________. She always hid it under long 3.________ and felt extremely 4.________ when others watched her. With family’s support, she slowly walked out of pain. She read many 5.________ stories of survivors and asked many disaster 6.________ for advice. Those people gave her much 7.________ power. One 8.________, she joined a fashion show and showed her iron leg bravely. She received thousands of warm and 9.________ online messages. Later she carried the university games torch and said it was a great 10.________ to cheer other survivors up. 1. ( ) A. sand B. wounds C. smoke D. showers 2. ( ) A. bled B. shut C. searched D. warned 3. ( ) A. coaches B. airlines C. jeans D. timelines 4. ( ) A. historical B. uncomfortable C. slim D. iron 5. ( ) A. lost B. encouraging C. thick D. shocking 6. ( ) A. experts B. heroines C. weekends D. services 7. ( ) A. scared B. terrible C. valuable D. straight 8. ( ) A. weekday B. flood C. fashion D. university 9. ( ) A. comfortable B. encouraging C. shocking D. terrible 10. ( ) A. honour B. danger C. reaction D. warning $Unit 6 When disaster strikes 词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英。 【参考答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 lost adj. 不复存在的； scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 shut v. （使）关（合）上， shocking adj. 惊人的，骇人的 coach n. 公共马车，四轮大马车 straight adv. 笔直地，成直线地 flood n. 洪水，水灾 thick adj. 浓密的；混浊的 smoke n. （燃烧产生的）烟 shower n. 一大批，一阵 expert n. 专家 airline n. 航空公司 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 service n. 交通服务，班次 motherland n. 祖国 ground n. 地，地面 sand n. 沙滩 reaction n. 反应 weekday n. 工作日 railway n. 铁路，铁道 timeline n. 时间表 warning n. 警告，警示 fashion n. 时装业 slim adj. 苗条的，修长的 bleed v. 流血，出血 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 herself pron. 她自己 university n. 大学 tsunami n. 海啸 iron n. 铁 adj. 极坚强的 heroine n. 女主角，女主人公 danger n. 危险 jeans n. 牛仔裤 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 honour n. 荣幸，光荣 wound n. 伤痛，伤害 短语 from side to side 左右摇晃 refuse to do 拒绝做 leave sb./sth. behind 把某人/物留在某处 be thick with... 充满了…… relate to... 与……相关 rush into 冲进 after a while 过了一会儿 turn into 变成 wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 go off （警报器）发出响声 go away from... 离开…… draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 used to 曾经 with the support of... 在……的支持下 break one's dream 打碎某人的梦想 disaster warning system 灾难警报系统 2、 词汇拓展。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考答案】 1. scared 2. shocking 3. thickly 4. historical 5. uncomfortable 6. encourages 7. slimmer 8. terribly 9. dangerous 10. shut 11. bleeding 12. warning 13. reactions 14. honourable 15. herself 一、根据首字母完成单词。 【参考答案】 1. iron 2. timeline 3. expert 4. kick 5. tsunamis 6. scared 7. sand 8. wake 9. warning 10. used 二、根据汉语提示填空。 【参考答案】 1. thick 2. bleed 3. warning 4. expert 5. ground 6. encouraging 7. university 8. jeans 9. honour 10. danger 三、单项选择。 【参考答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 四、完成句子。 【参考答案】 1. in order to 2. from side to side 3. play by the rules 4. leave; behind 5. turn into 6. made; uncomfortable 五、用所给词适当形式完成句子。 【参考答案】 1. expert 2. uncomfortable 3. shook 4. to run 5. railway 6. encouraging 7. dangerous 8. goes 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空，每词只能使用一次。 【参考答案】 1. covered 2. scared 3. straight 4. smoke 5. flood 6. to shut 7. experts 8. lost 9. warning 10. danger 二、阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 【参考答案】 1. danger 2. reaction 3. shocked 4. smoke 5. shut 6. searching / to search 7. experts 8. historical 9. warning 10. scared 三、完形填空，阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 【参考答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A $