期末复习之全册模块语法综合练100题（Module 1-12）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习冲刺满分（外研版2012）

期末复习之模块语法综合练100题 (Module 1-12) Module 1 六种基本动词时态 Module 2-6 状语从句 Module 7 一般现在时的被动语态 Module 8 一般过去时的被动语态 Module 9 一般将来时的被动语态 Module 10-11 定语从句 Module 12 构词法 1．Look! There ______ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be句型以及时态。根据“Look”可知，此句用一般现在时，there be遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语“a notebook”是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。 2．My father ______ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ by bus because of the rain. A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; went D．went; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲每天骑自行车去上班，但昨天因为下雨，他乘公共汽车去了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。第一个空描述每天的习惯（every day），需用一般现在时（goes）；第二个空描述昨天发生的具体事件（yesterday），需用一般过去时（went）。故选A。 3．The story __________ us that kindness can change people. A．taught B．has taught C．teaches D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个故事教导我们善良可以改变人。 考查时态辨析。taught教，过去时；has taught已经教过，现在完成时；teaches教，一般现在时；will teach将教，将来时。根据句意，故事传达的是一种普遍真理，强调客观事实或习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。故选C。 4．The small island ________ off the eastern coast of China. A．lie B．lies C．lay D．laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座小岛位于中国东海岸附近。   考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语the small island是单数，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时。lie表示“位于”时，第三人称单数形式为lies。lay（躺/放置）和laid（lay的过去式）均不符合句意。故选B。 5．Last weekend, the police ________ the traffic in the zoo to make sure that tourists there were safe. A．control B．controlled C．have controlled D．were controlling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，警方在动物园维持交通秩序，以确保那里的游客安全。 考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 6．Many visitors ________ unable to sleep well because of the dry air in Gansu last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周，由于甘肃的空气干燥，许多游客都睡不好觉。 考查be动词的用法和时态。is是，be动词的单数形式，一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数形式，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数形式，一般过去时；were是，be动词的复数形式，一般过去时。根据句中的“last week”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A和B；主语“Many visitors”是复数，be动词应用were。故选D。 7．My sister ________ her new dress to ________ last weekend. A．shows; me B．showed; I C．showed; me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹上周末向我展示了她的新裙子。 考查动词时态和代词。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；I我，主格；me我，宾格。介词to后需接宾格代词作宾语。故选C。 8．—Have you been to Singapore? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．have been                 B．have gone C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过新加坡吗？——去过。我去年去了那里。 考查时态辨析。have been已经去过；have gone去了；went去了；will go将去。根据“last year”这一具体过去的时间状语，句子要使用一般过去时。故选C。 9．—Do you know when he _________ for Beijing? —Yes, he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. A．leaves B．will leave C．left D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候动身去北京吗？——知道，他明天将动身去北京。 考查动词时态。根据答句“he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.”可知，询问的是他去北京的时间，且这个时间是发生在将来，所以问句中应该用一般将来时will leave 。故选B。 10．— What are you going to do this evening? — I’ll stay at home and watch TV, because there ________ a football match on TV. A．will have B．will be C．is going to play D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你打算做什么？——我将会待在家里看电视，因为电视上将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时态。there be句型表示“有”，不能与have混淆；时间标志词this evening表示将来，故用there will be表“将有”。故选B。 11．It’s a Maths lesson. Mike is ________ the window. A．looking out of B．looking at C．looking for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一节数学课。迈克正望向窗外。 考查动词短语辨析。looking out of向……外看；looking at看着；looking for寻找。根据“It’s a Maths lesson.”可知，上课时“向窗外看”是常见的走神行为。故选A。 12．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．is singing; is B．sing; is C．is singing; has D．sings; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空时就喜欢唱歌。 考查现在进行时和动词辨析。is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；is是；sing唱歌，动词原形；has有；sings唱歌，第三人称单数形式。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时“is singing”；第二空，“when she…free”描述状态，free为形容词，所以用be动词“is”。故选A。 13．—Can I speak to the manager, Mr. Lee? —Sorry, he is not available. He ________ the meeting in Shanghai. A．is attending B．will attend C．attended D．attends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能和经理李先生讲话吗？——不好意思，他没空。他正在上海参加会议。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, he is not available.”可知，经理现在没空，由此可推断他正在上海参加会议，应用现在进行时。故选A。 14．—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．am reviewing B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．will review 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨天下午四点半你正在做什么？——我正在卧室里复习功课。 考查动词时态。am reviewing现在进行时；have reviewed现在完成时；was reviewing过去进行时；will review一般将来时。根据“What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?”可知，问句询问过去某一时间点正在做的事情，所以时态为过去进行时，故选C。 15．—Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ______ a shower at that time. A．take B．was taking C．took D．am taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你没接我的电话？——我那时在洗澡。 考查过去进行时的用法。根据答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某个具体时刻且正在进行，需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”表示。故选B。 16．Mr. Wang ________ for his lesson when I went into his office. A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我走进王老师办公室时，他正在备课。 考查时态。根据“when I went into his office”可知，“备课”这一动作在过去某一时刻（我走进办公室时）正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语Mr. Wang是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 17．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．began 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉我迟到了。——没关系，电影刚开始5分钟。 考查时态与延续性动词。for only 5 minutes表示一段时间，需使用完成时并与延续性动词或表示延续状态的短语连用。begin是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此排除A和C。has been on表示“已经开始并持续”，可与时间段连用。故选B。 18．Recently, China ________ great victories in its fight against poverty (贫困). A．won B．has won C．wins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了伟大的胜利。 考查时态辨析。won赢得，一般过去时；has won已经赢得，现在完成时；wins赢得，一般现在时。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此处表示最近发生的动作，强调与现在的联系，句子需用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，表达已完成且影响持续的动作。故选B。 19．I ________ in love with the character Flash since the release of Zootopia 1. How attractive! A．have fallen B．have been C．fell D．have felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从《疯狂动物城1》上映以来，我就爱上了闪电这个角色。多么吸引人啊！ 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示状态延续。fall in love为瞬间动词短语，强调动作完成，不能与since直接连用表示持续状态，be in love表示“处于爱上的状态”，可与since连用。故选B。 20．Our city________ many green parks since 2023. A．builds B．built C．has built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的城市自2023年以来已经建造了许多绿色公园。 考查现在完成时。builds建造，一般现在时；built建造了，一般过去时；has built已经建造了，现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2023”，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 21．The baby didn’t stop crying ________ his mother held him. A．if B．until C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：婴儿直到他的妈妈抱着他才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“The baby didn’t stop crying...his mother held him.”可知，直到他的妈妈抱着他，这个婴儿才停止哭泣。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定结构。故选B。 22．—I can’t wait for our next school sports meeting. When will it begin? —________ next October. A．Until B．Ever since C．Not until D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我等不及下一次校运会了。它什么时候开始？——直到明年十月才会开始。 考查时间状语从句连词辨析。Until直到……为止；Ever since自从；Not until直到……才；Unless除非。根据“I can’t wait for our next school sports meeting. When will it begin?”可知，此处表示直到明年十月才会开始，用Not until。故选C。 23．We didn’t leave the classroom __________ the teacher came back. A．until B．since C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到老师回来我们才离开教室。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；when当……时候。根据“We didn’t leave the classroom...the teacher came back.”可知，此处表达的是“直到老师回来才离开教室”，not...until...是固定结构，表示“直到……才……”，所以此处应用until。故选A。 24．—Why is the blind box so popular nowadays? —Because the buyer won’t know what toy is inside ________ he or she opens it, which can bring much excitement and expectation. A．since B．as C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么如今盲盒这么受欢迎？——因为买家直到打开它才会知道里面是什么玩具，这能带来很多兴奋和期待。 考查连词辨析。since自从；as当……时；until直到；when当……的时候。根据“the buyer won’t know what toy is inside...he or she opens it”可知，直到打开盲盒，买家才会知道里面是什么玩具，not...until...“直到……才……”符合语境。故选C。 25．________ we keep helping others in need, we will create a better world full of love. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持帮助那些需要帮助的人，就能创造一个充满爱的更美好世界。 考查as long as引导条件状语从句。As well as和；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。根据句意，空格后“we keep helping others in need”是“we will create a better world full of love”的条件，因此用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 26．—Will the class get the prize for the traditional dance show? —I think so, __________ everyone practices hard and works together. A．as long as B．as well as C．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个班级会因为传统舞蹈表演而获奖吗？——我认为会的，只要每个人都努力练习并且齐心协力。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as well as和……一样好，也，连接两个并列成分；as much as和……一样多，也是连接两个并列成分。根据“I think so, ... everyone practices hard and works together.”可知，后半句是前半句的条件，即“只要每个人都努力练习并且齐心协力，这个班级就会因为传统舞蹈表演而获奖”，所以此处应该用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 27．You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你有背景知识，否则你将无法完成这项困难的任务。 考查连词辨析。as因为；if如果；unless除非；because因为。主句“无法完成任务”表示否定结果，从句“有背景知识”是必要条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 28．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你尽最大努力，否则你会再次失败的。——相信我们。这次我们会努力练习来赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境可知，“you try your best”是“You’ll fail again”的否定条件，即除非你尽最大努力，否则会再次失败，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 29．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam to get into high school. —Nothing is impossible, dear! Your dream will come true________ you put your heart into it. A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我无法通过考试进入高中。——没有什么是不可能的，亲爱的！只要你用心去做，你的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言。根据“Your dream will come true ... you put your heart into it.”可知，前后分句是条件关系，空白处需填入一个表示条件的连词，as long as表示条件，符合句意。故选B。 30．Shasha and I will stay at home and watch movies ________ it rains tomorrow. A．and B．if C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，Shasha和我会待在家里看电影。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果。空格后“it rains tomorrow”描述一种条件，主句“Shasha and I will stay at home and watch movies”是该条件下的结果，因此需用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 31．It will be difficult for traffic tomorrow ________ we clean up all the snow on the road today. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们今天不把路上的积雪清理干净，明天的交通会很拥堵。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。根据“it will be difficult for traffic tomorrow”和“we clean up all the snow on the road today”的逻辑关系可知，“清理积雪”是“交通不拥堵”的前提，“unless”表示“若不满足某条件则出现某种结果”，符合语境。故选B。 32．Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实践很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高”，所以应该用unless。故选B。 33．Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we often use it. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使我们学得很好，我们也会忘记它，除非我们经常使用它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据句意，前半句强调“即使学得好也会忘记”，后半句需表达“如果不经常使用就会忘记”的否定条件关系。unless 表示“除非”，相当于“如果不”，符合逻辑。故选D。 34．________ he is only 15 years old, he has already learned three foreign languages. A．Although B．Because C．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他只有15岁，但他已经学会了三种外语。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；Since自从，既然。根据“…he is only 15 years old, he has already learned three foreign languages.”可知，“只有15岁”与“学会三种外语”之间存在转折和让步关系，尽管年纪很小，但他已经学会了三种外语，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 35．It was great in the end ________ we had a hard time at the beginning of this project. A．though B．so C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然在这个项目的开始阶段我们过得很艰难，但最后结果很好。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”和“we had a hard time at the beginning”可知，前后两句逻辑上存在让步关系，表示虽然开始阶段很艰难，但最后结果是好的。故选A。 36．________ he is very young, he can solve many difficult math problems by himself. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他非常年轻，但他能够自己解决许多困难的数学问题。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即虽然他很年轻，但能解决很多数学难题，所以应该用Although。故选B。 37．I’m sure that I will finish the job, ________ how long it takes. A．no matter B．even though C．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确信我会完成这项工作，无论它需花费多长时间。 考查连词短语辨析。no matter无论；even though即使；unless除非。根据空格后“how long it takes”的结构，需与“no matter”搭配表示让步，强调“无论耗时多久都会完成”。故选A。 38．We dare to challenge ourselves ________ there are many difficulties ahead of us. A．even though B．so that C．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们敢于挑战自己，尽管我们面前有许多困难。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；unless除非。根据题干可知，主句“敢于挑战”与从句“有许多困难”之间存在让步关系（即“虽然有困难，但依然挑战”），因此应选择表示让步的连词“even though”。故选A。 39．Steven thinks this can’t be true ________ he has never been to Shanghai. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Steven认为这不可能是真的因为他从未去过上海。 考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 40．Mr Lee isn’t in the office this week, ________ he is having a meeting in Shanghai. A．if B．because C．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生这周不在办公室，因为他正在上海开会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；before在……之前。根据句意可知，李先生这周不在办公室的原因是他正在上海开会，所以此处应该用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。 41．I don’t know anything about our vacation ________ Dave wants it to be a surprise. A．but B．while C．because D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道任何关于我们假期的事情，因为Dave想让它成为一个惊喜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；while当……时；because因为；though虽然。根据句意，后半句“Dave wants it to be a surprise”是前半句“我不知道”的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。故选C。 42．She didn’t go to the party ______ she had to look after her little sister at home. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她没去参加派对，因为她得在家照顾妹妹。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“She didn’t go to the party…she had to look after her little sister at home”可知，后句是前句的原因，“因为要照顾妹妹所以没去派对”，所以用because引出原因。故选B。 43．The man shouted as loudly as he could ________ the fish could hear him. A．so that B．although C．if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男人尽可能大声地喊叫以便鱼能听到他。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；although虽然；if如果；since因为。根据“The man shouted as loudly as he could...the fish could hear him.”可知，男人喊叫的目的是让鱼听到，“so that”引导目的状语从句，强调行为的目的性。故选A。 44．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境以便我们将为我们的子孙后代留下一个更好的世界来生活。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since因为；even though即使；so that以便。根据“We should protect our environment...we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in.”可知，前一分句“保护环境”与后一分句“留下更好的世界”之间是目的关系，因此应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选D。 45．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all like watching them. A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会是如此盛大的赛事，以至于我们都喜欢观看它们。 考查结果状语从句。根据“that we all like watching them”可知，此处是“such/so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，中心词events是名词，所以用“such+形容词+名词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 46．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《简爱》是如此精彩的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。 考查固定搭配“such...that”的用法。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词短语，that引导从句；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……做某事，to后接动词原形。句中“a wonderful book”为名词短语，“I want to read it again.”为句子，需用“such...that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 47．This is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for students to learn English. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个如此有用的应用程序，以至于它能让学生学习英语变得更轻松。 考查such…that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；as…as和……一样。根据“a useful app”是名词短语，且后接从句“it can make it easier…”，可知此处应用such…that结构，such后接名词短语。故选C。 48．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too; to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形，构成不定式结构；so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；as; as和……一样……，中间接形容词或副词的原级；such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述电影非常精彩，以至于想要再看一遍，这是一个结果状语从句，且wonderful是形容词，所以应该用so; that。故选B。 49．Wuyi rock tea ________ rock tea because the tea trees grow in the cracks of rocks. A．is called B．calls C．called 【答案】A 【详解】句意：武夷岩茶被称为岩茶，因为茶树生长在岩石裂缝中。 考查被动语态。is called表示“被叫做”，是被动语态；calls为主动语态；called是过去分词或过去式。主语Wuyi rock tea是动作的接受者（被称呼），需用“be动词+过去分词”的被动结构。故选A。 50．—Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre? —Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．was finished D．has been finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候能去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天完成作业才能去。 考查时间状语从句的时态和被动语态。will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；was finished被完成，一般过去时的被动语态；has been finished已经被完成，现在完成时的被动语态。在“not until”引导的时间状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时表将来；且“作业”和“完成”是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。 51．—I’m afraid Lucy can’t finish the project in such a short time. —Oh? Can she finish it if she ________ two more days? A．will be given B．will give C．gives D．is given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我担心露西不能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目。——哦？如果她再被给予两天时间，她能完成吗？ 考查if条件句的时态和被动语态。根据“Can she finish it if she...two more days?”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来情况时，从句需用一般现在时（而非将来时），主句用将来时（此处主句“Can she finish it”表将来含义）；且从句主语“she”与动词“give”之间为被动关系（露西被给予时间），故需用被动语态的一般现在时形式“is given”。故选D。 52．A lot of trees and flowers ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy the clean air now. A．were planted B．are planted                C．will plant D．are planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年这里都会种很多树和花，现在我们能享受到清新的空气了。 考查时态和语态。were planted被种植，一般过去时被动语态；are planted被种植，一般现在时被动语态；will plant将要种植，一般将来时；are planting正在种植，现在进行时。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“a lot of trees and flowers”是动作承受者，需用被动语态。故选B。 53．Students ________ to wear school uniforms at school. A．allows B．are allowed C．were allowed D．will be allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生在学校被允许穿校服。 考查时态和语态。描述一般规定，用一般现在时；主语Students与allow之间为被动关系（被允许），应用被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 54．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．picked B．are picked C．were picked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们农场，茶叶成熟时是手工采摘的。 考查被动语态。根据题干“the tea leaves ... by hand”可知，主语“tea leaves”与动词“pick”之间是被动关系（茶叶被采摘），且句中“when they are ready”为一般现在时，故主句需用一般现在时的被动语态（are picked）。故选B。 55．When ________ the cars ________? A．is; invented B．are; invented C．was; invented D．were; invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽车是什么时候被发明的？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，汽车被发明是过去事件，时态为一般过去时，且该句主语“the cars”为复数名词，与动词invent之间构成被动关系，因此应填入were invented，作谓语。故选D。 56．—How did you spend the English evening, Lily? —All the students ________ five groups by Miss Liu and everyone had a good time. A．are divided into B．were divided into C．have divided into D．would divide into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你是怎么度过英语晚会的？——所有学生被刘老师分成了五组，每个人都玩得很开心。 考查被动语态。根据“How did you spend the English evening”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语All the students和谓语divide into之间是被动关系，表示被分成，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。 57．The beautiful bridge ________________ 10 years ago. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座美丽的桥是10年前建造的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The beautiful bridge…10 years ago.”以及选项可知，桥是10年前建造的，主语“The beautiful bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选B。 58．It is said that the modern ping-pong bat ________ by an Englishman named E. C． Goode in 1903. A．is invented B．are invented C．was invented D．were invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，现代乒乓球拍是由一位名叫E. C. Goode的英国人在1903年发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子结构可知，主语“the modern ping-pong bat”与谓语“invent”间为被动关系，且主语为单数名词；时间状语“in 1903”表示过去，需用过去时的被动语态形式，结构为was+ 过去分词。故选C。 59．The book ________ in the playground just now. Do you know whose it is? A．found B．was found C．finds D．is found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书刚才在操场被找到了。你知道它是谁的吗？ 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，是过去时间，时态用一般过去时；同时，书是被找到的对象，需用被动语态。因此，一般过去时的被动语态“was found”符合语境。故选B。 60．It’s reported that the school sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last week. A．was canceled B．canceled C．will cancel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，由于上周的大雨，校运动会被取消了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was canceled取消，一般过去时的被动语态；canceled取消，一般过去时的主动语态；will cancel取消，一般将来时的主动语态。根据主语“the school sports meeting”和谓语动词“cancel”之间的逻辑关系可知，运动会是“被取消”，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 61．The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris, France on July 26. A．hold B．will hold C．were held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年夏季奥运会于7月26日在法国巴黎举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。hold举行，动词原形；will hold一般将来时；were held一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语“on July 26”为过去的时间点，2024年夏季奥运会在巴黎举办是发生在过去的事情，且主语“The 2024 Summer Olympics”是“被举办”的对象，并非动作发出者，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 62．A speech on AI ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．is given B．will be given C．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周五下午，一场关于人工智能的演讲将在学校礼堂举行。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“next Friday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，所以应该用一般将来时。又因为主语“A speech on AI”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，即演讲被举行，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态“will be given”。故选B。 63．A party _________ soon in my friend’s home and I’m looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个聚会将很快在我朋友家被举办，我期待着它。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“a party”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，且时间状语“soon”表示将来，因此需用将来时的被动语态“will be held”。故选D。 64．She says tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains in her village next year. A．were grown B．are grown C．will be grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她说茶树明年将在她的村庄的山坡上被种植。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，且“茶树”是被种植的对象，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 65．The subway is expected to ________ next year. A．complete B．be completing C．be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地铁预计明年完工。 考查被动语态。complete完成；be completing正在完成；be completed被完成。根据“The subway is expected to...next year.”可知，subway是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，表示“被完成”。故选C。 66．—A light rail vehicle (轻轨电车) ________ in our city next year.   —Good news. A．is built B．will be built C．was built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——轻轨电车明年将会在我们城市里被修建。——好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，所以要用一般将来时；又因为主语“Light rail vehicle”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示“轻轨电车被修建”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选B。 67．More after-school activities ________ for students in our school next term to help them relax. A．will organize B．were organized C．organized D．will be organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将为学生组织更多的课外活动，帮助他们放松。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中时间状语“next term”可知，句子要用一般将来时，句子主语“More after-school activities”和谓语动词“organize”之间是被动关系，即课外活动是被组织的，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 68．—Tom, the high-speed railway connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year. —Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高铁今年将会完工。——太棒了！我很期待它！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this year”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，且主语“the high-speed railway”和谓语动词“complete”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，即一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。 69．—There has been less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made efforts. I’m sure this problem ______ one day. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——乐山这些年污染已经变少了。——政府已经做出了努力。我确信这个问题有一天将被解决。 考查时态和语态辨析。was solved被解决，一般过去时被动语态；solves解决，一般现在时态主动语态；will be solved将会被解决，一般将来时态被动语态。根据时间状语“one day”可知，本句为一般将来时态。故选C。 70．This is the science book ________ I borrowed from the school library last month. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我上个月从学校图书馆借的那本科学书。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词“the science book”是物，且在从句中作宾语，所以应该用which引导定语从句。故选C。 71．—What kind of teachers do you like? —I like the teachers ________ are strict with me. A．which B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的老师？——我喜欢那些对我严格的老师。 考查定语从句的关系代词用法。which哪一个，用于指物；that那个，用于指人或物；what什么，不用于定语从句。先行词“teachers”是人，因此关系代词需用可指人的that或who。故选B。 72．Confucius was a pioneer in education ________ had many wise ideas about human nature. A．whose B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孔子是一位教育领域的先驱，他有许多关于人性的明智思想。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。whose……的；who谁；which哪一个。根据句意，先行词Confucius指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用指人的关系代词who。故选B。 73．Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, ________ later became his coach. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平注意到了，他后来成为了刘翔的教练。 考查关系代词的用法。what什么；which哪个；who谁；whom谁。根据句子结构，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Sun Haiping”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用主格形式who。故选C。 74．— Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure! I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．which B．when C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还记得你去年参观过的那个地方吗？——当然！我永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那里待了将近10年。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；when什么时候，在定语从句中作时间状语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“you visited last year”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。 75．The boy ________ is under the tree and in blue ________ my brother. A．who; is B．whom; is C．which; is D．who; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个在树下穿着蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“The boy”指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导；根据“is under the tree”可知，本句描述的是客观事实，第二空时态为一般现在时，所以用is。故选A。 76．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张宏，一个中国人，是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。 考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时；whose谁的；which哪一个（用于物）；who谁（用于人）。该句是定语从句，先行词为climber，意为“登山者”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。 77．I can never forget the stories ________ my grandpa told me. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我永远不能忘记我爷爷给我讲的故事。 考查定语从句关系词。when关系副词，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，“...my grandpa told me”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the stories”，先行词是物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 78．The book ________ cover is red is mine. A．whose B．which C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：封面是红色的那本书是我的。 考查关系代词辨析。whose谁的，表示所有关系；which哪一个；that那个。根据“The book...cover is red is mine.”可知，此处为定语从句，需用所有格关系代词表示“书的封面”，因此用whose引导。故选A。 79．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “handbag”? A．celebration B．carelessness C．schoolwork D．unlucky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列单词中有哪个单词与“handbag”的构词方式相同？ 考查构词法。celebration庆祝，是由词根celebrate去e加后缀-ion构成的派生词；carelessness粗心，是由词根care加后缀-less和-ness构成的派生词；schoolwork课业，是由两个独立名词school和work组合而成的复合名词；unlucky不幸的，是由前缀un-加词根lucky构成的派生词。而handbag手提包，是由两个名词hand和bag组合而成的复合名词。因此，schoolwork的复合构词方式与handbag相同。故选C。 80．We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ give it the opposite meaning. A．patient B．complete C．correct D．usual 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在usual加上前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思。 考查构词法。patient耐心的，其否定前缀为im-，形成impatient；complete完整的，其否定前缀为in-，形成incomplete；correct正确的，其否定前缀为in-，形成incorrect；usual平常的，其否定前缀为un-，形成unusual。根据题意可知，usual加前缀“un-”，表示相反的意思。故选D。 81．Which suffix is used to form a noun? A．-tion B．-less C．-ful D．-ly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个后缀用于形成名词？ 考查后缀。-tion用于形成名词，如action行动；-less用于形成形容词，表示“无……的”，如hopeless无望的；-ful用于形成形容词，表示“充满……的”，如hopeful充满希望的；-ly用于形成副词或形容词，如quickly快速地，friendly友好的。根据后缀功能，-tion是常见名词后缀，表示行为或状态。故选A。 82．Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A．art B．tour C．invent D．science 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不能添加相同的后缀来构成名词？ 考查名词后缀。art加后缀-ist可构成名词artist，意为“艺术家”；tour加后缀-ist可构成名词tourist，意为“游客”；science加后缀-ist可构成名词scientist，意为“科学家”；invent不能加-ist构成名词，通常加-tion或-or构成invention，意为“发明”或inventor，意为“发明家”。因此，invent不能与其他单词共享后缀-ist构成名词。故选C。 83．Which word has the same prefix as “impatient”? A．incorrect B．patiently C．humorous D．pancake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个单词和“impatient”有相同的前缀？    考查前缀辨析。incorrect不正确的，前缀是“in-”，否定前缀；patiently耐心地，副词，无前缀；humorous幽默的，形容词，无前缀；pancake煎饼，前缀是“pan-”，表示“全、泛”。“impatient”中的前缀是“im-”，是否定前缀，“incorrect”的前缀“in-”与“impatient”的“im-”功能相同。故选A。 84．Which of the following words can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-y”? A．end B．use C．cloud D．meaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以加后缀“-y”？ 考查构词法。end（结束），加后缀“-y”不能构成正确单词；use（使用），加后缀“-y”不能构成正确单词；cloud（云），加后缀“-y”变成cloudy（多云的），是正确变化；meaning（意义），加后缀“-y”不能构成正确单词。所以只有“cloud”可以加后缀“-y”构成新单词，故选C。 85．Which of the following words has a prefix (前缀) “im-” to make it have an opposite meaning? A．correct B．friendly C．usual D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以通过添加前缀“im-”来使其具有相反含义？ 考查前缀用法。correct正确的，其相反形式为incorrect，使用前缀“in-”；friendly友好的，其相反形式为unfriendly，使用前缀“un-”；usual通常的，其相反形式为unusual，使用前缀“un-”；patient耐心的，其相反形式为impatient，使用前缀“im-”。故选D。 86．Which of the following words can add the suffix “-ish”? A．Japan B．Italy C．Spain D．Canada 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以添加后缀“-ish”？ 考查构词法。Japan日本；Italy意大利；Spain西班牙；Canada加拿大。英语中，在表示国家的名词后加后缀“-ish”，可以构成形容词，表示“……民族的；……语的；……式的”，常用来表示带有该国特点的事物，选项中只有Spain可以加后缀“-ish”，变成Spanish，意为“西班牙的；西班牙语的；西班牙人的”。故选C。 87．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ian” to make country names into “nationalities” (国籍)? A．Canada. B．China. C．America. D．Spain. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以加上后缀“-ian”，使国名变成“国籍”？ 考查构词法。Canada加拿大；China中国；America美国；Spain西班牙。Canada加拿大，添加“-ian”后缀后变为Canadian“加拿大人”，可以表示加拿大国籍。故选A。 88．Which of the following is formed by conversion (转化法)? A．blackboard B．cook (n.→v.) C．singer D．impossible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个是通过转化法形成的？厨师(名词)→烹饪(动词)。 考查构词法中的转化法。blackboard黑板，由“black”和“board”复合而成，属于复合词；cook(名词：厨师→动词：烹饪)，通过词类直接转换形成，不改变词形；singer歌手，由动词“sing”加后缀“-er”派生而来；impossible不可能的，由前缀“im-”加在“possible”上派生而来。转化法要求词形不变而词类转换，仅B选项符合此特征。故选B。 89．Which suffix makes an adjective? A．-ment B．-tion C．-ness D．-less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个后缀可以构成形容词？ 考查后缀功能辨析。-ment名词后缀；-tion名词后缀；-ness名词后缀；-less形容词后缀。根据后缀功能，-less能构成形容词，而其他选项均构成名词。故选D。 90．The word “housework” is a compound word. Which of the following is similar? A．instruction B．uncertain C．chairperson D．cheerful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：单词“housework”是一个复合词。以下哪个选项是类似的？ 考查构词法。instruction指导，指示，由词根“instruct”加后缀“-ion”构成的名词；uncertain不确定的，由前缀“un-”加词根“certain”构成的形容词；chairperson主席，由“chair”和“person”两个独立单词组合而成，是复合词；cheerful兴高采烈的，由词根“cheer”加后缀“-ful”构成的形容词。“housework”由“house”和“work”两个单词组成，“chairperson”与其构词方式相同。故选C。 91．Which word is formed the same way as “colourful”? A．beauty B．doorbell C．impossible D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个单词的构成方式与“colourful”相同？ 考查构词法 (后缀派生)。“colourful”的构成方式是“名词 (colour) +后缀-ful”，构成形容词。D选项“friendly”是“名词 (friend) +后缀-ly”构成形容词，与“colourful”的“词根+后缀”构词方式一致；而选项A为词根本身，选项B为复合词，选项C为前缀派生（im-表否定），方式不同。故选D。 92．The classroom ________ every day. It’s very clean. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室每天都打扫，非常干净。 考查时态和语态。根据“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时；主语The classroom与clean之间为被动关系，应用被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 93．—Have you finished your composition? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．am given B．give C．will be given 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你写完作文了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会写完它。 考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。am given为一般现在时被动语态；give为主动语态；will be given为一般将来时被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；主语“I”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选A。 94．I won’t go to the party unless I ________. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．will be invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去派对。 考查被动语态。invite动词原形；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will invite一般将来时态；will be invited一般将来时态的被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“I”是动作“邀请”的承受者，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 95．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tony为什么还没来？——邀请函不小心发送给Toby了。 考查被动语态。根据上下文“Why hasn’t Tony come?”可知，Tony未到是因为过去发生的错误事件，主语“the invitation letter”是动作的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 96．Emma got excited when her writing _________ as a model in class. A．is read B．was read C．was reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她的作文在课堂上被作为范文朗读时，Emma很兴奋。 考查被动语态。根据主句“Emma got excited”可知从句需用过去时态；主语“her writing”是被朗读的对象，需用被动语态。故选B。 97．—Could you please keep your voice down? I’m working on my homework. —I’m sorry, I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．don’t notice C．won’t notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能小声点吗？我正在做作业。——对不起，我没有注意到它。 考查时态辨析。didn’t notice过去时；don’t notice现在时；won’t notice将来时。根据对话语境，对方在提醒之前“没有注意到”声音太大，动作发生在过去，因此需用过去时。故选A。 98．So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ over 2,000 girls from poor areas go after higher education. A．has helped B．helped C．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，张桂梅女士已经帮助了2000多名贫困地区的女孩追求高等教育。 考查时态。so far意为“到目前为止”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时结构（have/has + 过去分词）。故选A。 99．I ________ a report when the light suddenly went out. A．was writing B．am writing C．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当灯突然熄灭时，我正在写报告。 考查动词时态。句子中“when the light suddenly went out”表示一个过去的具体时间点，主句需用过去进行时强调该时间点正在进行的动作。was writing正在写，过去进行时；am writing正在写，现在进行时；wrote写，一般过去时。故选A。 100．Great changes ________ in our town during the past 10 years, making it more lively and popular. A．took place B．are taking place C．have taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我们镇发生了巨大的变化，让它变得更热闹、更受欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“during the past 10 years”以及“making it more lively and popular”可知，此处强调过去十年里发生的变化，对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，C项符合。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之模块语法综合练100题 (Module 1-12) Module 1 六种基本动词时态 Module 2-6 状语从句 Module 7 一般现在时的被动语态 Module 8 一般过去时的被动语态 Module 9 一般将来时的被动语态 Module 10-11 定语从句 Module 12 构词法 1．Look! There ______ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are 2．My father ______ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ by bus because of the rain. A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; went D．went; goes 3．The story __________ us that kindness can change people. A．taught B．has taught C．teaches D．will teach 4．The small island ________ off the eastern coast of China. A．lie B．lies C．lay D．laid 5．Last weekend, the police ________ the traffic in the zoo to make sure that tourists there were safe. A．control B．controlled C．have controlled D．were controlling 6．Many visitors ________ unable to sleep well because of the dry air in Gansu last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．My sister ________ her new dress to ________ last weekend. A．shows; me B．showed; I C．showed; me 8．—Have you been to Singapore? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．have been                 B．have gone C．went D．will go 9．—Do you know when he _________ for Beijing? —Yes, he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. A．leaves B．will leave C．left D．was leaving 10．— What are you going to do this evening? — I’ll stay at home and watch TV, because there ________ a football match on TV. A．will have B．will be C．is going to play D．is going to have 11．It’s a Maths lesson. Mike is ________ the window. A．looking out of B．looking at C．looking for 12．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．is singing; is B．sing; is C．is singing; has D．sings; has 13．—Can I speak to the manager, Mr. Lee? —Sorry, he is not available. He ________ the meeting in Shanghai. A．is attending B．will attend C．attended D．attends 14．—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．am reviewing B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．will review 15．—Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ______ a shower at that time. A．take B．was taking C．took D．am taking 16．Mr. Wang ________ for his lesson when I went into his office. A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．was preparing 17．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．began 18．Recently, China ________ great victories in its fight against poverty (贫困). A．won B．has won C．wins 19．I ________ in love with the character Flash since the release of Zootopia 1. How attractive! A．have fallen B．have been C．fell D．have felt 20．Our city________ many green parks since 2023. A．builds B．built C．has built 21．The baby didn’t stop crying ________ his mother held him. A．if B．until C．because 22．—I can’t wait for our next school sports meeting. When will it begin? —________ next October. A．Until B．Ever since C．Not until D．Unless 23．We didn’t leave the classroom __________ the teacher came back. A．until B．since C．when 24．—Why is the blind box so popular nowadays? —Because the buyer won’t know what toy is inside ________ he or she opens it, which can bring much excitement and expectation. A．since B．as C．until D．when 25．________ we keep helping others in need, we will create a better world full of love. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as 26．—Will the class get the prize for the traditional dance show? —I think so, __________ everyone practices hard and works together. A．as long as B．as well as C．as much as 27．You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 28．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 29．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam to get into high school. —Nothing is impossible, dear! Your dream will come true________ you put your heart into it. A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as D．as far as 30．Shasha and I will stay at home and watch movies ________ it rains tomorrow. A．and B．if C．but D．so 31．It will be difficult for traffic tomorrow ________ we clean up all the snow on the road today. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 32．Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 33．Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we often use it. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 34．________ he is only 15 years old, he has already learned three foreign languages. A．Although B．Because C．Since 35．It was great in the end ________ we had a hard time at the beginning of this project. A．though B．so C．until 36．________ he is very young, he can solve many difficult math problems by himself. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 37．I’m sure that I will finish the job, ________ how long it takes. A．no matter B．even though C．unless 38．We dare to challenge ourselves ________ there are many difficulties ahead of us. A．even though B．so that C．unless 39．Steven thinks this can’t be true ________ he has never been to Shanghai. A．but B．so C．or D．because 40．Mr Lee isn’t in the office this week, ________ he is having a meeting in Shanghai. A．if B．because C．before 41．I don’t know anything about our vacation ________ Dave wants it to be a surprise. A．but B．while C．because D．though 42．She didn’t go to the party ______ she had to look after her little sister at home. A．so B．because C．but D．and 43．The man shouted as loudly as he could ________ the fish could hear him. A．so that B．although C．if D．since 44．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 45．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all like watching them. A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great 46．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 47．This is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for students to learn English. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 48．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．such; that 49．Wuyi rock tea ________ rock tea because the tea trees grow in the cracks of rocks. A．is called B．calls C．called 50．—Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre? —Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．was finished D．has been finished 51．—I’m afraid Lucy can’t finish the project in such a short time. —Oh? Can she finish it if she ________ two more days? A．will be given B．will give C．gives D．is given 52．A lot of trees and flowers ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy the clean air now. A．were planted B．are planted                C．will plant D．are planting 53．Students ________ to wear school uniforms at school. A．allows B．are allowed C．were allowed D．will be allowed 54．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．picked B．are picked C．were picked 55．When ________ the cars ________? A．is; invented B．are; invented C．was; invented D．were; invented 56．—How did you spend the English evening, Lily? —All the students ________ five groups by Miss Liu and everyone had a good time. A．are divided into B．were divided into C．have divided into D．would divide into 57．The beautiful bridge ________________ 10 years ago. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 58．It is said that the modern ping-pong bat ________ by an Englishman named E. C． Goode in 1903. A．is invented B．are invented C．was invented D．were invented 59．The book ________ in the playground just now. Do you know whose it is? A．found B．was found C．finds D．is found 60．It’s reported that the school sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last week. A．was canceled B．canceled C．will cancel 61．The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris, France on July 26. A．hold B．will hold C．were held 62．A speech on AI ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．is given B．will be given C．was given 63．A party _________ soon in my friend’s home and I’m looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 64．She says tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains in her village next year. A．were grown B．are grown C．will be grown 65．The subway is expected to ________ next year. A．complete B．be completing C．be completed 66．—A light rail vehicle (轻轨电车) ________ in our city next year.   —Good news. A．is built B．will be built C．was built 67．More after-school activities ________ for students in our school next term to help them relax. A．will organize B．were organized C．organized D．will be organized 68．—Tom, the high-speed railway connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year. —Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 69．—There has been less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made efforts. I’m sure this problem ______ one day. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 70．This is the science book ________ I borrowed from the school library last month. A．who B．what C．which 71．—What kind of teachers do you like? —I like the teachers ________ are strict with me. A．which B．that C．what 72．Confucius was a pioneer in education ________ had many wise ideas about human nature. A．whose B．who C．which 73．Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, ________ later became his coach. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 74．— Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure! I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．which B．when C．whose D．what 75．The boy ________ is under the tree and in blue ________ my brother. A．who; is B．whom; is C．which; is D．who; was 76．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 77．I can never forget the stories ________ my grandpa told me. A．when B．who C．that 78．The book ________ cover is red is mine. A．whose B．which C．that 79．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “handbag”? A．celebration B．carelessness C．schoolwork D．unlucky 80．We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ give it the opposite meaning. A．patient B．complete C．correct D．usual 81．Which suffix is used to form a noun? A．-tion B．-less C．-ful D．-ly 82．Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A．art B．tour C．invent D．science 83．Which word has the same prefix as “impatient”? A．incorrect B．patiently C．humorous D．pancake 84．Which of the following words can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-y”? A．end B．use C．cloud D．meaning 85．Which of the following words has a prefix (前缀) “im-” to make it have an opposite meaning? A．correct B．friendly C．usual D．patient 86．Which of the following words can add the suffix “-ish”? A．Japan B．Italy C．Spain D．Canada 87．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ian” to make country names into “nationalities” (国籍)? A．Canada. B．China. C．America. D．Spain. 88．Which of the following is formed by conversion (转化法)? A．blackboard B．cook (n.→v.) C．singer D．impossible 89．Which suffix makes an adjective? A．-ment B．-tion C．-ness D．-less 90．The word “housework” is a compound word. Which of the following is similar? A．instruction B．uncertain C．chairperson D．cheerful 91．Which word is formed the same way as “colourful”? A．beauty B．doorbell C．impossible D．friendly 92．The classroom ________ every day. It’s very clean. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 93．—Have you finished your composition? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．am given B．give C．will be given 94．I won’t go to the party unless I ________. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．will be invited 95．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 96．Emma got excited when her writing _________ as a model in class. A．is read B．was read C．was reading 97．—Could you please keep your voice down? I’m working on my homework. —I’m sorry, I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．don’t notice C．won’t notice 98．So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ over 2,000 girls from poor areas go after higher education. A．has helped B．helped C．helps 99．I ________ a report when the light suddenly went out. A．was writing B．am writing C．wrote 100．Great changes ________ in our town during the past 10 years, making it more lively and popular. A．took place B．are taking place C．have taken place 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $