Unit1 -unit8 词性转换题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1词性转换练习题 一、词性转换填空题（共20题） 1. The strong wind __________ (bring) about a terrible sandstorm last night. 2. The __________ (rough) of the road made the car shake a lot. 3. The top of the mountain __________ (cover) with snow all year round. 4. Sandstorms are a common natural __________ (disaster) in this area. 5. More and more __________ (farm) are moving to cities to find work. 6. Water __________ (short) is a serious problem in many parts of the world. 7. He was not used to the __________ (lack) of fresh water on the island. 8. The path was lined with thick green __________ (bush). 9. You need a __________ (pin) to fix the pieces of paper together. 10. Plants get nutrients from the __________ (soil). 11. The __________ (sand) beach is very popular with tourists in summer. 12. The __________ (govern) has made a new plan to protect the environment. 13. We should give our full __________ (support) to the environmental protection project. 14. You should take __________ (care) of your eyes when reading in the sun. 15. The __________ (high) of the tower is about 30 meters. 16. We have to go __________ (other) because this road is closed. 17. The __________ (long) of the bridge is over 1,000 meters. 18. The new railway __________ (connect) the two cities will be finished next year. 19. This factory __________ (product) more than 10,000 cars last year. 20. The population has __________ (great) increased in the past ten years. 参考答案与解析 1. brought（bring的过去式，last night提示一般过去时） 2. roughness（名词作主语，rough的名词形式） 3. is covered（被动语态，be covered with为固定搭配） 4. disaster（名词作表语，sandstorm属于自然灾害） 5. farmers（名词复数，指“农民”） 6. shortage（名词作主语，short的名词形式） 7. lack（名词作介词to的宾语，lack of为固定搭配） 8. bushes（名词复数，bush的复数形式） 9. pin（名词作宾语，a后接单数名词） 10. soil（不可数名词，作介词from的宾语） 11. sandy（形容词作定语修饰beach） 12. government（名词作主语） 13. support（不可数名词，作give的宾语） 14. care（固定搭配take care of，意为“照顾”） 15. height（名词作主语，high的名词形式） 16. elsewhere（副词作状语，意为“去别处”） 17. length（名词作主语，long的名词形式） 18. connecting（现在分词作后置定语，修饰railway） 19. produced（动词过去式，last year提示一般过去时） 20. greatly（副词修饰动词increased） 词性转换填空题（共20题） 1. The car got stuck in the ______ (dirt) on the country road. 2. We followed a small ______ (track) through the forest. 3. The river is 30 meters ______ (width) at its widest point. 4. The new road will ______ (link) the two villages together. 5. Shanghai is an important ______ (port) city in China. 6. Beijing is the ______ (capitalist) of our country. 7. A ______ (Kenya) engineer designed this bridge. 8. Regular exercise ______ (benefit) our health a lot. 9. I am very ______ (happy) with the result of the exam. 10. It is very ______ (convenience) to live near the subway station. 11. He started his own ______ (busy) after graduation. 12. You can pass the exam with ______ (easy) if you work hard. 13. The ______ (manage) of the company will give a speech tomorrow. 14. Finally, we came to a ______ (conclude) after a long discussion. 15. The street is too ______ (narrowly) for two cars to pass. 16. The ______ (village) are very friendly to visitors. 17. The 2024 Paris ______ (Olympic) will be held in July. 18. He ______ (lead) his team to win the championship last year. 19. This is a ______ (man) lake, not a natural one. 20. It is a ______ (miraculous) that he survived the accident. 、参考答案与解析 1. dirt（不可数名词，作介词in的宾语） 2. track（名词单数，作followed的宾语） 3. wide（形容词作表语，width的形容词形式） 4. link（动词原形，will后接动词原形） 5. port（名词作定语修饰city） 6. capital（名词作表语） 7. Kenyan（形容词作定语修饰engineer） 8. benefits（动词第三人称单数，一般现在时） 9. happy（形容词作表语，be happy with为固定搭配） 10. convenient（形容词作表语） 11. business（名词作started的宾语） 12. ease（名词作介词with的宾语，with ease为固定搭配） 13. manager（名词作主语） 14. conclusion（名词作介词to的宾语） 15. narrow（形容词作表语） 16. villagers（名词复数，作主语） 17. Olympics（专有名词，the Olympics指代奥林匹克运动会） 18. led（动词过去式，last year提示一般过去时） 19. man-made（形容词作定语修饰lake） 20. miracle（名词作表语） Unit 2词性转换练习题 一、词性转换填空题（共20题） 1. The speech was so __________ (inspire) that it made everyone want to work harder. 2. I really __________ (admiration) her courage and determination. 3. The famous __________ (history) wrote a book about ancient China. 4. The __________ (research) are doing a study on the effects of sleep. 5. Marie Curie was a great __________ (chemistry) who won two Nobel Prizes. 6. Albert Einstein was a world-famous __________ (physics). 7. Many people in the world still suffer from __________ (hungry) every day. 8. I find __________ (chemical) more interesting than math. 9. He had to __________ (drop) out of school because his family was poor. 10. According to the __________ (calendrical), the meeting will be held next Monday. 11. The __________ (discover) of electricity changed the world. 12. The 21st __________ (centennial) has seen great changes in technology. 13. The __________ (wound) soldier was sent to the hospital immediately. 14. The brave __________ (soldiery) fought for his country until the end. 15. She has a __________ (Britain) accent because she grew up in London. 16. __________ (anyway), we should finish the task today. 17. China is a great __________ (national) with a long history. 18. The news __________ (spread) quickly all over the town yesterday. 19. The doctor is trying to stop the __________ (diseased) from spreading. 20. The story of his success is very __________ (inspire). 、参考答案与解析 1. inspiring（形容词作表语，修饰事物） 2. admire（动词作谓语，主语为I） 3. historian（名词作主语，指“历史学家”） 4. researchers（名词复数作主语，指“研究人员”） 5. chemist（名词作表语，指“化学家”） 6. physicist（名词作表语，指“物理学家”） 7. hunger（名词作介词from的宾语） 8. chemistry（名词作find的宾语，指“化学”学科） 9. drop（动词原形，have to后接动词原形） 10. calendar（名词作介词according to的宾语） 11. discovery（名词作主语） 12. century（名词作主语，指“世纪”） 13. wounded（形容词作定语修饰soldier） 14. soldier（名词作主语） 15. British（形容词作定语修饰accent） 16. Anyway（副词作状语，句首首字母大写） 17. nation（名词作表语） 18. spread（动词过去式，yesterday提示一般过去时，spread的过去式仍为spread） 19. disease（名词作动词stop的宾语） 20. inspiring（形容词作表语，修饰事物） 二 词性转换填空题（共20题） 1. He is a __________ (pioneer) in the field of artificial intelligence. 2. Her efforts to help the poor are __________ (admire). 3. The ancient __________ (pyramid) in Egypt are one of the seven wonders of the world. 4. It’s important to keep a __________ (balance) diet for good health. 5. It takes great __________ (courageous) to admit your mistakes. 6. He is a man of great __________ (wise) and experience. 7. We should __________ (look) up to those who work hard for our country. 8. His speech was a great __________ (inspire) to all of us. 9. The __________ (bravery) firefighter saved the child from the burning building. 10. It is __________ (necessity) to wear a mask in public places. 11. He has a __________ (evil) plan to cheat people out of their money. 12. My __________ (child) memories are very happy. 13. I hope my dream will __________ (come) true one day. 14. The Tang __________ (dynastic) was a golden age in Chinese history. 15. The __________ (west) style of painting is very different from Chinese painting. 16. We should use __________ (science) methods to solve problems. 17. She is a famous __________ (biology) who studies marine life. 18. The __________ (wholly) family went on a trip to the mountains. 19. The river __________ (bank) is covered with green trees. 20. I will __________ (forever) remember your kindness. 、参考答案与解析 1. pioneer（名词作表语，指“先锋”） 2. admirable（形容词作表语，意为“令人钦佩的”） 3. pyramids（名词复数，埃及金字塔不止一座） 4. balanced（形容词作定语修饰diet，意为“均衡的”） 5. courage（名词作takes的宾语，意为“勇气”） 6. wisdom（名词作介词of的宾语，意为“智慧”） 7. look（动词原形，should后接动词原形，固定搭配look up to） 8. inspiration（名词作表语，意为“鼓舞人心的人/事”） 9. brave（形容词作定语修饰firefighter，意为“勇敢的”） 10. necessary（形容词作表语，意为“必要的”） 11. evil（形容词作定语修饰plan，意为“邪恶的”） 12. childhood（名词作定语修饰memories，意为“童年”） 13. come（动词原形，will后接动词原形，固定搭配come true） 14. dynasty（名词作主语，意为“朝代”） 15. western（形容词作定语修饰style，意为“西方的”） 16. scientific（形容词作定语修饰methods，意为“科学的”） 17. biologist（名词作表语，意为“生物学家”） 18. whole（形容词作定语修饰family，意为“整个的”） 19. bank（名词作主语，意为“河岸”） 20. forever（副词修饰动词remember，意为“永远”） 三、词性转换填空题（共20题） 1. There is a small ______ (hole) in my shirt. 2. My ______ (daughter) is very cute and smart. 3. She finished the work all by ______ (her). 4. I took a ______ (fly) to Beijing last week. 5. He is good at ______ (wood) and can make beautiful furniture. 6. Thomas Edison was a great ______ (invent) who created many useful things. 7. ______ (above) all, we should keep healthy. 8. He is a famous ______ (think) who wrote many great books. 9. We are living in a peaceful ______ (period) of history. 10. The United ______ (king) is made up of four countries. 11. We should treat others with ______ (kind) and love. 12. I don’t know ______ (if) he will come to the party or not. 13. ______ (man) should protect the environment we live in. 14. Michael Faraday was a great ______ (science) who discovered electromagnetic induction. 15. Marie Curie won the Nobel ______ (prize) twice in her life. 16. Isaac Newton is one of the most influential ______ (science) in history. 17. The Louvre ______ (museum) is one of the most famous art museums in the world. 18. ______ (Confucius) is a great ancient Chinese thinker and educator. 19. Victor Hugo was a famous French ______ (write) who wrote Les Misérables. 20. The ______ (silk) Road was an important trade route between East and West. 参考答案与解析 1. hole（名词作主语，原形即可） 2. daughter（名词作主语，单数形式） 3. herself（反身代词，by oneself表示“独自”） 4. flight（名词作took的宾语，fly的名词形式） 5. woodwork（名词作介词at的宾语，意为“木工手艺”） 6. inventor（名词作表语，意为“发明家”） 7. Above all（固定短语，句首首字母大写，意为“最重要的是”） 8. thinker（名词作表语，意为“思想家”） 9. period（名词作介词in的宾语，意为“时期”） 10. Kingdom（专有名词，the United Kingdom意为“联合王国”） 11. kindness（名词作介词with的宾语，kind的名词形式） 12. whether（连词，whether…or…意为“是否”） 13. Mankind（名词作主语，意为“人类”，句首首字母大写） 14. scientist（名词作表语，意为“科学家”） 15. Prize（专有名词，Nobel Prize意为“诺贝尔奖”） 16. scientists（名词复数，one of后接可数名词复数） 17. Museum（专有名词，Louvre Museum意为“卢浮宫博物馆”） 18. Confucius（专有名词，意为“孔子”） 19. writer（名词作表语，意为“作家”） 20. Silk（专有名词，the Silk Road意为“丝绸之路”，句首首字母大写） Unit 3词性转换练习题 一、词性转换填空题（共20题） 1. English __________ (learn) should try different ways to improve their skills. 2. I usually make __________ (flashcard) to remember new words quickly. 3. Our class is going to start a new science __________ (project) next week. 4. You can find more information on this __________ (web). 5. __________ (hand) learning is very helpful for understanding science. 6. We will do a chemistry __________ (experimental) in the lab tomorrow. 7. You can __________ (look) the new word in the dictionary. 8. This English-Chinese __________ (dict) is very useful for beginners. 9. Please read the text __________ (loud) so that everyone can hear you. 10. Let’s practice this English __________ (dialogue) with your partner. 11. This style of clothes __________ (suitable) you very well. 12. The __________ (generally) rule is to arrive 10 minutes early. 13. __________ (general), I prefer tea to coffee. 14. You should increase your reading __________ (speedy) to finish the passage faster. 15. Good __________ (grammatical) is important for writing correct sentences. 16. I often listen to English __________ (podcast) in my free time. 17. The temperature was almost __________ (zero) last night. 18. I __________ (come) an old friend in the street yesterday. 19. You should learn this skill __________ (step) to avoid mistakes. 20. We need to do a __________ (learn) experiment to test our idea. 二、参考答案与解析 1. learners（名词复数，作主语） 2. flashcards（名词复数，作make的宾语） 3. project（名词单数，作start的宾语） 4. website（名词单数，作on的宾语） 5. Hands-on（形容词作定语，句首首字母大写） 6. experiment（名词单数，作do的宾语） 7. look up（动词短语原形，情态动词can后接动词原形） 8. dictionary（名词单数，作主语） 9. aloud（副词修饰动词read） 10. dialogue（名词单数，作practice的宾语） 11. suits（动词第三人称单数，一般现在时） 12. general（形容词作定语修饰rule） 13. In general（固定短语，句首首字母大写） 14. speed（名词作increase的宾语） 15. grammar（名词作主语） 16. podcasts（名词复数，作listen to的宾语） 17. zero（数词作表语） 18. came across（动词短语过去式，yesterday提示一般过去时） 19. step by step（固定短语，作状语） 20. hands-on（形容词作定语修饰experiment） 要不要我再帮你生成一份只含答案的精简版，方便你自测核对？ 三、词性转换填空题（共20题） 1. We should take part in after-school activities __________ (active) to improve ourselves. 2. Reading English stories is an __________ (enjoy) way to learn the language. 3. It’s a good idea to make a study __________ (strategic) before the exam. 4. Never __________ (put) off what you can do today until tomorrow. 5. Please check your answers carefully and correct the __________ (correct) ones. 6. My teacher often __________ (suggest) that I should read more English novels. 7. Different learning __________ (method) work for different people. 8. After reading the passage, we need to __________ (summary) its main idea in one sentence. 9. The __________ (grow) of online learning has changed our way of studying. 10. A positive __________ (mind) can help you overcome difficulties in learning. 11. We need to prepare all the learning __________ (material) before the class begins. 12. His success was due __________ (part) to his hard work and good luck. 13. We can get useful __________ (guide) from our teachers when we meet problems. 14. The teacher gave me some practical __________ (feed back) on my composition. 15. The __________ (add) of salt makes the soup taste much better. 16. __________ (add), we should also pay attention to our physical health. 17. The library provides us with a lot of learning __________ (resource). 18. This __________ (text) is very helpful for our English learning. 19. Taking notes has many __________ (advantage), such as improving memory and understanding. 20. We should use our time __________ (efficient) to finish our tasks on time. 参考答案 1. actively（副词修饰动词短语take part in） 2. enjoyable（形容词修饰名词way） 3. strategy（名词作make的宾语） 4. put（祈使句用动词原形） 5. incorrect（形容词修饰代词ones，表“错误的”） 6. suggests（主语my teacher是第三人称单数，一般现在时） 7. methods（different后接可数名词复数） 8. summarize（need to后接动词原形） 9. growth（名词作主语） 10. mindset（名词作主语） 11. materials（all the后接可数名词复数） 12. in part（固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”） 13. guidance（名词作get的宾语） 14. feedback（不可数名词，无复数形式） 15. addition（名词作主语） 16. In addition（固定短语，意为“另外；此外”，句首首字母大写） 17. resources（a lot of后接可数名词复数） 18. textbook（名词作主语，this后接单数名词） 19. advantages（many后接可数名词复数） 20. efficiently（副词修饰动词use） Unit 4词性转换练习题 一用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is in a good __________ (position) to help us. 2. His face showed deep __________ (sad). 3. We have run out of __________ (paper). 4. How did he __________ (reaction) to the news? 5. Don’t __________ (mix) up the two words. 6. We should put our time to good __________ (use). 7. The dog is tied with a __________ (chain). 8. We need a __________ (stability) government. 9. He will give a __________ (lecture) tomorrow. 10. Can you __________ (retell) the story in English? 11. It’s important to __________ (memory) new words. 12. Please __________ (tick) the correct answer. 13. His __________ (grandson) is a clever boy. 14. She has __________ (go) through many difficulties. 15. What __________ (happen) to him just now? 16. You should keep the rules in __________ (mind). 17. In this __________ (case), we can’t help you. 18. In my __________ (case), I need more practice. 19. I like watching __________ (opera). 20. I have two train __________ (ticket). 21. My __________ (wallet) is lost. 22. We plan to have a __________ (picnic). 23. __________ (pardon) me, could you help me? 24. We will meet at the __________ (airport). 25. We heard a __________ (gun) shot. 26. You should act like a __________ (grow) up. 27. I can’t __________ (recall) his name. 28. There is a __________ (grape) vine in the yard. 29. We need to __________ (boost) our confidence. 30. __________ (start) with, let’s read the text. 31. It’s only a __________ (short) term plan. 32. We should set __________ (long) term goals. 33. He has good learning __________ (technical). 34. Please read the __________ (pass) carefully. 35. It is __________ (like) to rain today. 36. The long walk __________ (wear) me out yesterday. 37. We will __________ (discussion) the problem later. 38. The computer has a clear __________ (image). 39. Look at the __________ (graph) on the blackboard. 40. In my __________ (view), he is right. 41. This method is __________ (effect). 42. The __________ (engine) is broken. 43. We need more __________ (fuel). 44. What’s your home __________ (address)? 45. Please change your __________ (pass) word. 46. I have a bank __________ (account). 47. The number will __________ (increase) soon. 48. Tigers are __________ (wildly) animals. 49. There is some __________ (bloody) on his hand. 50. The __________ (wound) soldier was saved. 51. Let’s go to the shopping __________ (mall). 52. I bought a new __________ (note) book. 53. The __________ (squirrel) is lovely. 54. Squirrels like eating __________ (nut). 55. __________ (dolphin) are very smart. 56. I didn’t __________ (recognition) her at first. 57. Please write an __________ (out) line of the text. 58. I __________ (full) agree with you. 59. Let’s __________ (division) the cake into four parts. 60. This is not a __________ (one) size fits all solution. 词性转换专项练习题 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. She felt very ________ (sad) after hearing the news. 2. His ________ (react) to the accident surprised us. 3. We need a ________ (stability) government to develop the country. 4. It is very important ________ (memory) English words. 5. In my ________ (view), this plan is not good. 6. This method is ________ (effect) in improving English. 7. Tigers are ________ (nature) wild animals. 8. There is some ________ (bleed) on his leg. 9. The ________ (wound) man was sent to hospital. 10. We need good learning ________ (technique) to study well. 11. It is ________ (like) to snow tomorrow. 12. We will ________ (discussion) this problem tomorrow. 13. The population continues ________ (increase). 14. I ________ (full) understand what you mean. 15. Let’s ________ (divide) the class into four groups. 16. The old man can’t ________ (recognition) his grandson. 17. The ________ (mix) of blue and red is purple. 18. He has a good ________ (memorize) for numbers. 19. We should ________ (effective) use our time. 20. The ________ (grow) of the city is very fast. 一答案（做完再看） 1. position 2. sadness 3. paper 4. react 5. mix 6. use 7. chain 8. stable 9. lecture 10. retell 11. memorize 12. tick 13. grandson 14. gone 15. happened 16. mind 17. case 18. case 19. operas 20. tickets 21. wallet 22. picnic 23. Pardon 24. airport 25. gun 26. grown 27. recall 28. grape 29. boost 30. To start 31. short 32. long 33. techniques 34. passage 35. likely 36. wore 37. discuss 38. image 39. graph 40. view 41. effective 42. engine 43. fuel 44. address 45. password 46. account 47. increase 48. wild 49. blood 50. wounded 51. mall 52. notebook 53. squirrel 54. nuts 55. Dolphins 56. recognize 57. outline 58. fully 59. divide 60. one-size 二、答案 1. sad 2. reaction 3. stable 4. to memorize 5. view 6. effective 7. wild 8. blood 9. wounded 10. techniques 11. likely 12. discuss 13. to increase 14. fully 15. divide 16. recognize 17. mixture 18. memory 19. effectively 20. growth Unit 5词性转换练习题 一词性转换 1. position (n.) → __________ (adj.) 位置的 2. sad (adj.) → __________ (n.) 悲伤 3. react (v.) → __________ (n.) 反应 4. mix (v.) → __________ (n.) 混合物 5. use (v./n.) → __________ (adj.) 有用的 6. stable (adj.) → __________ (n.) 稳定 7. memorize (v.) → __________ (n.) 记忆 8. grow (v.) → __________ (n.) 成长 9. recall (v.) → __________ (n.) 回忆 10. technique (n.) → __________ (adj.) 技术的 11. likely (adj.) → __________ (n.) 可能性 12. discuss (v.) → __________ (n.) 讨论 13. effect (n.) → __________ (adj.) 有效的 14. increase (v.) → __________ (adv.) 越来越多地 15. wild (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 野生地；疯狂地 16. blood (n.) → __________ (v.) 流血 17. wound (n.) → __________ (adj.) 受伤的 18. recognize (v.) → __________ (n.) 认出 19. full (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 完全地 20. divide (v.) → __________ (n.) 划分 21. invent (v.) → __________ (n.) 发明 22. create (v.) → __________ (n.) 创造 23. produce (v.) → __________ (n.) 产品 24. print (v.) → __________ (n.) 打印机 25. suppose (v.) → __________ (adj.) 应该的 26. freeze (v.) → __________ (adj.) 冻硬的 27. complete (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 完全地 28. melt (v.) → __________ (adj.) 融化的 29. tour (v.) → __________ (n.) 旅游业 30. real (adj.) → __________ (n.) 现实 31. responsible (adj.) → __________ (n.) 责任 32. rapid (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 迅速地 33. expensive (adj.) → __________ (n.) 花费 34. office (n.) → __________ (n.) 官员 35. ideal (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 理想地 36. certain (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 当然 37. suit (v.) → __________ (adj.) 合适的 38. liquid (n.) → __________ (v.) 液化 39. cheap (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 便宜地 40. speed (n.) → __________ (phr.) 加速 41. rapid (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 快速地 42. afford (v.) → __________ (adj.) 负担得起的 43. stick (v.) → __________ (adj.) 黏的 44. produce (v.) → __________ (n.) 生产 45. gradual (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 逐渐地 46. wide (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 广泛地 47. glide (v.) → __________ (n.) 滑翔机 48. Europe (n.) → __________ (adj./n.) 欧洲的 49. mystery (n.) → __________ (adj.) 神秘的 50. require (v.) → __________ (n.) 要求 51. cancel (v.) → __________ (n.) 取消 52. publish (v.) → __________ (n.) 出版 53. sleep (v.) → __________ (adj.) 睡着的 54. move (v.) → __________ (n.) 运动；活动 55. weigh (v.) → __________ (n.) 重量 56. launch (v.) → __________ (n.) 发射 57. tie (v.) → __________ (adj.) 系住的 58. geology (n.) → __________ (adj.) 地质的 59. satellite (n.) → __________ (adj.) 卫星的 60. human (n.) → __________ (n.) 人类 61. rocket (n.) → __________ (v.) 用火箭运送 62. god (n.) → __________ (adj.) 神圣的 63. space (n.) → __________ (adj.) 太空的 64. board (n.) → __________ (prep.) 在……上 65. bill (n.) → __________ (n.) 十亿 66. without (prep.) → __________ (prep. 反义词) 在……之内 67. nation (n.) → __________ (adj.) 国家的 68. build (v.) → __________ (n.) 建筑 69. stand (v.) → __________ (n.) 标准 70. develop (v.) → __________ (n.) 发展 71. discover (v.) → __________ (n.) 发现 72. electric (adj.) → __________ (n.) 电 73. science (n.) → __________ (n.) 科学家 二 ·用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (position) advantage of this city attracts many investors. 2. Her eyes were full of __________ (sad) when she heard the bad news. 3. What was his __________ (react) to the teacher’s criticism? 4. We need to mix the flour and water to make a __________ (mix). 5. This book is very __________ (use) for your English study. 6. We all hope for a period of peace and __________ (stable) in the world. 7. He has a good __________ (memorize) for faces and never forgets anyone. 8. The __________ (grow) of children needs enough nutrition and care. 9. I have no clear __________ (recall) of what happened that night. 10. He has a lot of __________ (technique) skills in computer operation. 11. There is a high __________ (likely) of rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella. 12. After a long __________ (discuss), we finally reached an agreement. 13. This medicine is very __________ (effect) for treating a cold. 14. The number of tourists is __________ (increase) growing in this small town. 15. The wind blew __________ (wild) and the trees shook violently. 16. His nose started to __________ (blood) after he fell down the stairs. 17. The __________ (wound) soldier was taken to the hospital at once. 18. She nodded in __________ (recognize) when she saw her old friend. 19. I __________ (full) understand how you feel now. 20. The __________ (divide) of the class into groups made the activity easier. 21. The __________ (invent) of the smartphone changed people’s daily life greatly. 22. The __________ (create) of the painting shows the artist’s unique style. 23. This factory’s main __________ (produce) is electronic equipment. 24. I need to buy a new __________ (print) because the old one is broken. 25. You are __________ (suppose) to finish your homework before watching TV. 26. The lake is __________ (freeze) and people can skate on it. 27. She __________ (complete) forgot about the meeting this afternoon. 28. The __________ (melt) snow made the road very wet and slippery. 29. __________ (tour) is the main industry of this coastal city. 30. We have to face the hard __________ (real) that we failed the exam. 31. Everyone should take their __________ (responsible) to protect the environment. 32. The water flows __________ (rapid) down the mountain after the rain. 33. We can’t afford the high __________ (expense) of living in a big city. 34. He works as a government __________ (office) in the local education department. 35. __________ (ideal), we should start the project at the beginning of next month. 36. I __________ (certain) agree with your opinion on this matter. 37. This dress is not __________ (suit) for a formal party. 38. We can __________ (liquid) the solid metal by heating it at a high temperature. 39. You can buy fresh vegetables __________ (cheap) in the morning market. 40. We need to __________ (speed) up the project to finish it on time. 41. The population of this country is growing __________ (rapid). 42. This new house is __________ (afford) for most young people in the city. 43. The floor is __________ (stick) because someone spilled juice on it. 44. The __________ (produce) of this factory has increased by 30% this year. 45. The sun rose __________ (gradual) and lit up the whole village. 46. English is __________ (wide) used as an international language. 47. He learned to fly a __________ (glide) when he was in college. 48. She has many __________ (Europe) friends who work in China. 49. There are many __________ (mystery) stories about this ancient castle. 50. The __________ (require) for this job is a college degree and two years’ experience. 51. The __________ (cancel) of the sports meeting made the students very disappointed. 52. The __________ (publish) of his new book will be next month. 53. He was so tired that he fell __________ (sleep) as soon as he lay down. 54. There is a lot of __________ (move) in the street because of the festival. 55. What’s your __________ (weigh)? I need to record it for the physical exam. 56. The __________ (launch) of the new spaceship was a great success. 57. The dog was __________ (tie) to a tree and couldn’t run away. 58. We need to study the __________ (geology) structure of this area before building a road. 59. This __________ (satellite) station receives signals from all over the world. 60. __________ (human) should protect the earth we live on. 61. They plan to __________ (rocket) the satellite into space next week. 62. The ancient temple is a __________ (god) place for local people. 63. We need to develop more __________ (space) technology to explore the universe. 64. All passengers must go __________ (board) the plane 20 minutes before takeoff. 65. The company’s profit reached two __________ (bill) dollars last year. 66. You can’t live __________ (without) water and food for a long time. 67. The __________ (nation) flag of China is raised every morning in Tiananmen Square. 68. The new __________ (build) in our school will be finished next month. 69. This product meets the international __________ (stand) and is sold worldwide. 70. The __________ (develop) of artificial intelligence has changed many industries. 71. The __________ (discover) of oil made this small town rich quickly. 72. We use __________ (electric) every day for lighting and cooking. 73. My dream is to become a great __________ (science) and study space.   三 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. It’s a place with great __________ (position) importance. 2. He expressed his __________ (sad) at the loss of his friend. 3. Her quick __________ (react) saved the child from danger. 4. This __________ (mix) of coffee and milk tastes very good. 5. It’s __________ (use) to cry over spilt milk. 6. The country is now in a state of political __________ (stable). 7. He has a poor __________ (memorize) and often forgets his keys. 8. The __________ (grow) of the company depends on good management. 9. The old photo brought back a lot of happy __________ (recall). 10. He gave a __________ (technique) introduction to the new machine. 11. The __________ (likely) of him winning the competition is very low. 12. We had a heated __________ (discuss) about the plan yesterday. 13. This method is very __________ (effect) in saving energy. 14. The temperature is __________ (increase) rising in summer. 15. She ran __________ (wild) to tell us the good news. 16. If you cut your finger, it will __________ (blood). 17. We should take care of the __________ (wound) people in the accident. 18. She looked at me in __________ (recognize), but didn’t say a word. 19. He __________ (full) believes that he can achieve his dream. 20. The __________ (divide) between the two groups is very clear. 21. Edison is a great inventor with many important __________ (invent). 22. The artist’s __________ (create) works are very popular with young people. 23. This farm’s main __________ (produce) is rice and wheat. 24. A good __________ (print) can print clear and beautiful documents. 25. You are not __________ (suppose) to smoke in the public place. 26. The __________ (freeze) food can be kept for a long time. 27. The work was __________ (complete) done by the team in three days. 28. The sun melted the snow and the __________ (melt) water ran into the river. 29. __________ (tour) plays an important role in the local economy. 30. In __________ (real), he doesn’t like the job at all. 31. The teacher has the __________ (responsible) to teach and educate students. 32. The car ran __________ (rapid) down the highway. 33. The __________ (expense) of the trip is much higher than we expected. 34. He is a police __________ (office) who works very hard. 35. __________ (ideal), we should finish the work before Friday. 36. __________ (certain), we will give you a reply as soon as possible. 37. Is this book __________ (suit) for primary school students? 38. High temperature can __________ (liquid) some solid materials. 39. The clothes in this shop are sold __________ (cheap). 40. The driver had to __________ (speed) up to catch the train. 41. The city has developed __________ (rapid) in the past ten years. 42. These small houses are __________ (afford) for low-income families. 43. The glue made the paper __________ (stick) to the wall. 44. The factory has improved its __________ (produce) process to save time. 45. The sky turned bright __________ (gradual) as the sun came up. 46. This custom is __________ (wide) spread in the northern part of the country. 47. A __________ (glide) doesn’t have an engine and flies on air currents. 48. __________ (Europe) culture is quite different from Asian culture. 49. The forest is a __________ (mystery) place that few people have visited. 50. The job has strict __________ (require) for both skills and experience. 51. The __________ (cancel) of the flight was due to bad weather. 52. The __________ (publish) of the magazine is on the 1st of every month. 53. The baby fell __________ (sleep) after drinking the milk. 54. There was a lot of __________ (move) in the crowd when the star appeared. 55. Please tell me your height and __________ (weigh). 56. The successful __________ (launch) of the rocket made all Chinese people proud. 57. The door was __________ (tie) with a rope so that it wouldn’t open. 58. We need a __________ (geology) to study the rock structure here. 59. They sent a __________ (satellite) to explore the surface of Mars. 60. __________ (human) have the responsibility to protect wildlife. 61. They will __________ (rocket) a new satellite into orbit next month. 62. He believes in some __________ (god) powers and prays every day. 63. China has made great progress in __________ (space) exploration. 64. All the passengers are required to go __________ (board) now. 65. The population of the world is over seven __________ (bill). 66. He lives __________ (without) the city, in a small village nearby. 67. We should love our __________ (nation) and protect its interests. 68. The old __________ (build) will be pulled down to make way for a new road. 69. This product has passed the national __________ (stand) test. 70. With the __________ (develop) of society, people’s life is getting better and better. 71. The __________ (discover) of penicillin saved millions of lives. 72. __________ (electric) is very important in our modern life. 73. A good __________ (science) should be careful and patient in experiments. 答案1（做完对照） 一、词形转换答案 1. positional 2. sadness 3. reaction 4. mixture 5. useful 6. stability 7. memory 8. growth 9. recall 10. technical 11. likelihood 12. discussion 13. effective 14. increasingly 15. wildly 16. bleed 17. wounded 18. recognition 19. fully 20. division 21. invention 22. creation 23. product 24. printer 25. supposed 26. frozen 27. completely 28. melted / melting 29. tourism 30. reality 31. responsibility 32. rapidly 33. expense 34. officer 35. ideally 36. certainly 37. suitable 38. liquefy 39. cheaply 40. speed up 41. rapidly 42. affordable 43. sticky 44. production 45. gradually 46. widely 47. glider 48. European 49. mysterious 50. requirement 51. cancellation 52. publication 53. asleep 54. movement 55. weight 56. launch 57. tied 58. geological 59. satellite 60. humans 61. rocket 62. divine / godly 63. space 64. aboard 65. billion 66. within 67. national 68. building 69. standard 70. development 71. discovery 72. electricity 73. scientist 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. positional 2. sadness 3. reaction 4. mixture 5. useful 6. stability 7. memory 8. growth 9. recall 10. technical 11. likelihood 12. discussion 13. effective 14. increasingly 15. wildly 16. bleed 17. wounded 18. recognition 19. fully 20. division 21. invention 22. creation 23. product 24. printer 25. supposed 26. frozen 27. completely 28. melting 29. Tourism 30. reality 31. responsibility 32. rapidly 33. expense 34. officer 35. Ideally 36. certainly 37. suitable 38. liquefy 39. cheaply 40. speed 41. rapidly 42. affordable 43. sticky 44. production 45. gradually 46. widely 47. glider 48. European 49. mysterious 50. requirement 51. cancellation 52. publication 53. asleep 54. movement 55. weight 56. launch 57. tied 58. geological 59. satellite 60. Humans 61. rocket 62. divine 63. space 64. aboard 65. billion 66. without 67. national 68. building 69. standard 70. development 71. discovery 72. electricity 73. scientist 三、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. positional 2. sadness 3. reaction 4. mixture 5. useless 6. stability 7. memory 8. growth 9. recalls 10. technical 11. likelihood 12. discussion 13. effective 14. increasingly 15. wildly 16. bleed 17. wounded 18. recognition 19. fully 20. division 21. inventions 22. creative 23. product 24. printer 25. supposed 26. frozen 27. completely 28. melted 29. Tourism 30. reality 31. responsibility 32. rapidly 33. expense 34. officer 35. Ideally 36. Certainly 37. suitable 38. liquefy 39. cheaply 40. speed 41. rapidly 42. affordable 43. sticky 44. production 45. gradually 46. widely 47. glider 48. European 49. mysterious 50. requirements 51. cancellation 52. publication 53. asleep 54. movement 55. weight 56. launch 57. tied 58. geologist 59. satellite 60. Humans 61. rocket 62. divine 63. space 64. aboard 65. billion 66. without 67. nation 68. building 69. standard 70. development 71. discovery 72. Electricity73. scientist Unit 6词性转换练习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（括号内为词根） 1. The company plans to __________ (launch) a new satellite next month. 2. Astronauts experience __________ (weight) conditions in space. 3. Regular __________ (move) of your body can improve your health. 4. He was so tired that he fell __________ (sleep) immediately after lying down. 5. She __________ (tie) the ribbon around the gift box carefully just now. 6. __________ (geology) studies help us understand the history of the Earth. 7. The __________ (satellite) is used to transmit TV signals across the country. 8. His __________ (crazy) idea surprised all of us. 9. __________ (human) have made great progress in exploring the universe. 10. This job __________ (require) a lot of patience and carefulness. 11. The __________ (rocket) was sent into space successfully. 12. They had to __________ (cancel) the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 13. The writer will __________ (publish) her new novel next year. 14. Scientists have discovered many __________ (exoplanet) outside our solar system. 15. __________ (solar) energy is a clean and renewable resource. 16. In ancient times, people believed in many __________ (god). 17. The old castle has a __________ (mystery) past that attracts many tourists. 18. The __________ (spacecraft) is designed to carry astronauts to the Moon. 19. Please take an umbrella __________ (case) it rains later. 20. There were 200 passengers __________ (board) the plane when I arrived. 21. The project cost a __________ (billion) dollars to complete. 22. The number is so large that it’s hard to imagine a __________ (trillion). 23. I __________ (complete) forgot to call you yesterday. 24. We need to __________ (cooperate) with each other to finish the task. 25. The team’s __________ (cooperate) led to their success in the competition. 26. Humans were the first to __________ (foot) on the Moon in 1969. 27. Our galaxy is just one of millions in the __________ (universal). 28. The __________ (beyond) of space is still a mystery to us. 29. The astronauts completed their __________ (mission) successfully and returned to Earth. 30. The __________ (telescope) allows us to see stars far away from Earth. 31. The __________ (rover) is exploring the surface of Mars and sending back photos. 32. A __________ (man) spacecraft can carry astronauts into space. 33. It is important to __________ (maintain) your car regularly to keep it in good condition. 34. The __________ (operate) of the machine is not as difficult as it looks. 35. __________ (manned) spacecraft are controlled by robots and do not need human pilots. 36. The __________ (craft) used in the exhibition are all handmade by local artists. 37. The __________ (spaceship) will travel to the International Space Station next week. 38. Scientists will __________ (survey) the area to collect more data. 39. The street was __________ (crowd) with people celebrating the festival. 40. She learned how to __________ (operate) the new computer system quickly. 二、参考答案（供你核对） 1. launch 2. weightless 3. movement 4. asleep 5. tied 6. Geological 7. satellite 8. crazy/craziness 9. Humans 10. requires 11. rocket 12. cancel 13. publish 14. exoplanets 15. Solar 16. gods 17. mysterious 18. spacecraft 19. in case 20. on board 21. billion 22. trillion 23. completely 24. cooperate 25. cooperation 26. set foot on 27. universe 28. beyond 29. mission 30. telescope 31. rover 32. manned 33. maintain 34. operation 35. Unmanned 36. crafts 37. spaceship 38. survey 39. crowded 40. operate 词性转换专项练习题（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The company plans to __________ (launch) a new satellite next month. 2. Astronauts experience __________ (weight) conditions in space. 3. Regular __________ (move) of your body can improve your health. 4. He was so tired that he fell __________ (sleep) immediately after lying down. 5. She __________ (tie) the ribbon around the gift box carefully just now. 6. __________ (geology) studies help us understand the history of the Earth. 7. The __________ (satellite) is used to transmit TV signals across the country. 8. His __________ (crazy) idea surprised all of us. 9. __________ (human) have made great progress in exploring the universe. 10. This job __________ (require) a lot of patience and carefulness. 11. The __________ (rocket) was sent into space successfully. 12. They had to __________ (cancel) the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 13. The writer will __________ (publish) her new novel next year. 14. Scientists have discovered many __________ (exoplanet) outside our solar system. 15. __________ (solar) energy is a clean and renewable resource. 16. In ancient times, people believed in many __________ (god). 17. The old castle has a __________ (mystery) past that attracts many tourists. 18. The __________ (spacecraft) is designed to carry astronauts to the Moon. 19. Please take an umbrella __________ (case) it rains later. 20. There were 200 passengers __________ (board) the plane when I arrived. 21. The project cost a __________ (billion) dollars to complete. 22. The number is so large that it’s hard to imagine a __________ (trillion). 23. I __________ (complete) forgot to call you yesterday. 24. We need to __________ (cooperate) with each other to finish the task. 25. The team’s __________ (cooperate) led to their success in the competition. 26. Humans were the first to __________ (foot) on the Moon in 1969. 27. Our galaxy is just one of millions in the __________ (universal). 28. The __________ (beyond) of space is still a mystery to us. 29. The astronauts completed their __________ (mission) successfully and returned to Earth. 30. The __________ (telescope) allows us to see stars far away from Earth. 31. The __________ (rover) is exploring the surface of Mars and sending back photos. 32. A __________ (man) spacecraft can carry astronauts into space. 33. It is important to __________ (maintain) your car regularly to keep it in good condition. 34. The __________ (operate) of the machine is not as difficult as it looks. 35. __________ (manned) spacecraft are controlled by robots and do not need human pilots. 36. The __________ (craft) used in the exhibition are all handmade by local artists. 37. The __________ (spaceship) will travel to the International Space Station next week. 38. Scientists will __________ (survey) the area to collect more data. 39. The street was __________ (crowd) with people celebrating the festival. 40. She learned how to __________ (operate) the new computer system quickly. 41. The __________ (weight) of the box is too heavy for a child to carry. 42. He __________ (sleep) for 10 hours last night and felt refreshed. 43. The __________ (tie) on his suit matched his shoes perfectly. 44. __________ (geologist) study rocks and minerals to learn about Earth’s structure. 45. The __________ (satellites) in orbit provide data for weather forecasting. 46. She acted __________ (crazy) when she heard the good news. 47. __________ (human being) must protect the environment for future generations. 48. The __________ (requirement) for the job includes a master’s degree. 49. The __________ (rockets) are powered by liquid fuel. 50. The __________ (cancellation) of the flight disappointed many passengers. 51. The __________ (publication) of his book made him famous overnight. 52. __________ (exoplanetary) research is a hot field in modern astronomy. 53. The __________ (solar) system has eight planets orbiting the Sun. 54. The __________ (godly) figure in the story was admired by all. 55. The __________ (mystery) of the missing treasure has never been solved. 56. Several __________ (spacecraft) have been sent to explore Mars. 57. We should prepare for the worst __________ (case). 58. The __________ (boarding) process will begin in 10 minutes. 59. The company’s value has reached several __________ (billions) of dollars. 60. A __________ (trillion) is a number followed by 12 zeros. 61. The __________ (complete) of the project was delayed by bad weather. 62. __________ (cooperative) efforts are needed to solve global problems. 63. The __________ (footprint) on the moon are still visible today. 64. The __________ (galactic) center is a region of intense star formation. 65. His __________ (missionary) work in Africa inspired many people. 66. The __________ (telescopic) view revealed details of distant galaxies. 67. The __________ (roving) robot collects samples from the Martian surface. 68. The __________ (maintenance) of the old building costs a lot of money. 69. The __________ (operational) team is responsible for the machine’s daily use. 70. The __________ (unmanned) drone completed the survey without human control. 、参考答案（按题号顺序） 1. launch 2. weightless 3. movement 4. asleep 5. tied 6. Geological 7. satellite 8. crazy/craziness 9. Humans 10. requires 11. rocket 12. cancel 13. publish 14. exoplanets 15. Solar 16. gods 17. mysterious 18. spacecraft 19. in case 20. on board 21. billion 22. trillion 23. completely 24. cooperate 25. cooperation 26. set foot on 27. universe 28. beyond 29. mission 30. telescope 31. rover 32. manned 33. maintain 34. operation 35. Unmanned 36. crafts 37. spaceship 38. survey 39. crowded 40. operate 41. weight 42. slept 43. tie 44. Geologists 45. satellites 46. crazily 47. Human beings 48. requirement 49. rockets 50. cancellation 51. publication 52. Exoplanetary 53. solar 54. godly/divine 55. mystery 56. spacecraft 57. case 58. boarding 59. billions 60. trillion 61. completion 62. Cooperative 63. footprints 64. galactic 65. missionary 66. telescopic 67. roving 68. maintenance 69. operational 70. unmanned Unit 7词性转换练习题 题型一：用适当形式填空（语境类） 1. The __________ (perform) of the band last night was really amazing. 2. She is a __________ (gift) musician who can play three instruments. 3. His __________ (contribute) to the charity helped many poor children. 4. We should treat everyone __________ (fair) in our daily life. 5. The old man shared his __________ (value) experience with us. 6. He stood __________ (proud) in front of the class after winning the prize. 7. The __________ (compose) created a beautiful piece of music for the play. 8. Her __________ (imagine) is so rich that she can write wonderful stories. 9. Many __________ (tradition) festivals are celebrated in China every year. 10. The __________ (electric) guitar sounds much louder than the acoustic one. 题型二：纯词性转换题（直接变形，无表格版） 1. perform (v.) → 名词（表演）__________ 2. perform (v.) → 名词（表演者）__________ 3. value (n.) → 形容词 __________ 4. proud (adj.) → 副词 __________ 5. contribute (v.) → 名词 __________ 6. fair (adj.) → 副词 __________ 7. gift (n.) → 形容词 __________ 8. imagine (v.) → 名词 __________ 9. tradition (n.) → 形容词 __________ 10. electric (adj.) → 名词（电）__________ 11. romantic (adj.) → 名词（浪漫）__________ 12. poet (n.) → 名词（诗歌）__________ 13. deaf (adj.) → 名词（聋）__________ 14. compose (v.) → 名词（作曲家）__________ 15. widen (v.) → 形容词（宽的）__________ 16. character (n.) → 形容词（典型的）__________ 参考答案 题型一：用适当形式填空 1. performance 2. gifted 3. contribution 4. fairly 5. valuable 6. proudly 7. composer 8. imagination 9. traditional 10. electric 题型二答案 1. performance 2. performer 3. valuable 4. proudly 5. contribution 6. fairly 7. gifted 8. imagination 9. traditional 10. electricity 11. romance 12. poem / poetry 13. deafness 14. composer 15. wide 16. characteristic 三、纯词性转换专项练习题（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Her __________ (perform) on stage won high praise from the audience. 2. The __________ (gold) sun shone brightly over the quiet village. 3. He is a great __________ (love) of classical music and collects many old records. 4. The story is full of __________ (romance) elements and touches the readers deeply. 5. The __________ (perform) played the piano with amazing skill and passion. 6. She wore a __________ (purple) dress to the party and looked very elegant. 7. The __________ (poem) wrote a beautiful poem about the beauty of nature. 8. The __________ (police) helped the old lady cross the busy street safely. 9. The __________ (deaf) man communicated with others using sign language. 10. The __________ (compose) created a wonderful symphony that is still popular today. 11. We live in an __________ (electron) age where many things are controlled by computers. 12. You can __________ (download) the app from the official website for free. 13. The movie received a high __________ (rate) from most critics. 14. We should take our hats off to the __________ (hero) who saved the child from the fire. 15. He is a __________ (genius) in math and can solve difficult problems easily. 16. The __________ (piano) gave a wonderful concert last night. 17. The __________ (gift) child showed great talent in painting at a very young age. 18. He tried to __________ (outdo) his rival in the final exam. 19. We need to __________ (widen) the road to reduce traffic jams. 20. Music can touch the __________ (soulless) of people and bring them comfort. 21. We should not __________ (look) down on anyone because of their background. 22. The __________ (Poland) pianist is famous all over the world. 23. Kindness is one of his most important __________ (characteristic). 24. Time is __________ (value) and we should make good use of every minute. 25. She smiled __________ (proud) when she received the award. 26. Many people attended the old man’s __________ (funeral) to show their respect. 27. The __________ (young) and the old should respect and care for each other. 28. He chose teaching as his __________ (profession) because he loves working with children. 29. His __________ (contribute) to the project was recognized by the whole team. 30. The children enjoyed watching the __________ (cartoon) on Saturday morning. 31. It is important to be __________ (fair) when dealing with different people. 32. He used a __________ (tape) to record the important meeting. 33. The audience began to __________ (tap) their feet to the rhythm of the music. 34. The team worked hard and became the __________ (champion) of the competition. 35. She pointed at the map with her __________ (finger) to show the way. 36. My __________ (schoolmate) and I often study together after class. 37. __________ (nowadays), more and more people prefer to shop online. 38. Children have rich __________ (imagine) and can create wonderful stories. 39. The song has a strong __________ (rhythmic) that makes people want to dance. 40. __________ (folk) music is an important part of a country’s cultural heritage. 41. We should respect our __________ (tradition) customs and pass them on to the next generation. 42. __________ (pop) music is very popular among young people around the world. 43. I like listening to __________ (jazz) music because it is relaxing and creative. 44. Some young people enjoy __________ (rap) music because of its strong beat. 45. Please leave your __________ (comment) on our website to help us improve. 46. We often __________ (sing) along to our favorite songs when driving. 47. The __________ (lyric) of the song are very beautiful and meaningful. 48. The __________ (electricity) guitar is widely used in modern music. 49. He played the __________ (keyboard) skillfully during the band’s performance. 50. The __________ (trumpet) sounded clear and powerful in the concert hall. 51. Each artist has their own unique __________ (stylish) of painting. 52. The __________ (perform) of the play was a great success. 53. The __________ (golden) leaves fell from the trees in autumn. 54. She is a __________ (lover) of literature and reads a book every week. 55. The __________ (romantic) movie made many people cry. 56. The __________ (performer) danced beautifully to the music. 57. The __________ (purple) flowers in the garden are very beautiful. 58. The __________ (poetess) wrote many poems about love and life. 59. The __________ (policewomen) are working hard to keep the city safe. 60. The __________ (deafness) of the child made it difficult for him to learn to speak. 61. The __________ (composition) of the song took the musician several months to finish. 62. The __________ (electronics) industry is developing very fast in our country. 63. The __________ (download) of the file is almost complete. 64. The __________ (rating) of the restaurant is very high because of its good food. 65. We __________ (hat) off to the doctors and nurses who fought against the disease. 66. The __________ (geniuses) in the field of science have changed our lives greatly. 67. The __________ (pianist’s) performance was highly praised by the audience. 68. She is __________ (giftedly) talented in music and can play many instruments. 69. He __________ (outdid) all his classmates in the final exam. 70. The __________ (widening) of the river made it possible for larger ships to pass. 71. The __________ (soulful) music moved the audience to tears. 72. We should not __________ (lookdown) on others for their mistakes. 73. The __________ (Poland) culture is rich and has a long history. 74. The __________ (characterize) of this animal is its long neck. 75. The __________ (valuable) of the old painting is very high. 76. She spoke __________ (proudly) about her achievements to her family. 77. The __________ (funeral) service was held in a quiet church. 78. The __________ (younger) generation should learn from the old. 79. He is a __________ (professional) doctor who has worked in the hospital for 20 years. 80. His __________ (contributions) to the company were highly appreciated. 参考答案 1. performance 2. golden 3. lover 4. romantic 5. performer 6. purple 7. poet 8. policewoman/policeman 9. deaf 10. composer 11. electronic 12. download 13. rating 14. heroes 15. genius 16. pianist 17. gifted 18. outdo 19. widen 20. soul 21. look 22. Polish 23. characteristics 24. valuable 25. proudly 26. funeral 27. young 28. profession 29. contribution 30. cartoon 31. fair 32. tape 33. tap 34. champion 35. finger 36. schoolmate 37. Nowadays 38. imagination 39. rhythm 40. Folk 41. traditional 42. Pop 43. jazz 44. rap 45. comment(s) 46. sing 47. lyrics 48. electric 49. keyboard 50. trumpet 51. style 52. performance 53. golden 54. lover 55. romantic 56. performer 57. purple 58. poetess 59. policewomen 60. deafness 61. composition 62. electronic 63. download 64. rating 65. hat 66. geniuses 67. pianist’s 68. gifted 69. outdid 70. widening 71. soulful 72. look down 73. Polish 74. characteristic 75. value 76. proudly 77. funeral 78. young 79. professional 80. contributions Unit 8词性转换练习题 一、直接变形题（仅改变词形，无额外语法变化） 1. compete → __________ (n. 比赛；竞争) 2. dramatic → __________ (adv. 激动人心地) 3. talented → __________ (n. 才能；天赋) 4. gold → __________ (adj. 金色的) 5. medal → __________ (pl. 奖章) 6. reform → __________ (n. 改革开放) 7. worldwide → __________ (adj. 世界范围的) 8. citizen → __________ (pl. 公民) 9. pride → __________ (adj. 自豪的) 10. harmony → __________ (adj. 和谐的) 11. deeply → __________ (adj. 深的) 12. master → __________ (n. 掌握；精通) 13. satisfy → __________ (adj. 满意的) 14. round → __________ (pl. 轮次) 15. Greek → __________ (n. 希腊) 16. Roman → __________ (n. 罗马) 17. drown → __________ (adj. 溺水的) 18. crowd → __________ (adj. 拥挤的) 19. pull-up → __________ (pl. 引体向上) 20. relay → __________ (pl. 接力赛) 21. shot put → __________ (n. 铅球运动员) 22. boxing → __________ (n. 拳击手) 23. competition → __________ (v. 参加比赛) 24. tryout → __________ (pl. 选拔赛) 25. handoff → __________ (pl. 接力交接) 26. baton → __________ (pl. 接力棒) 27. judge → __________ (v. 判断) 28. runner → __________ (v. 跑) 29. advertisement → __________ (v. 广告；宣传) 30. smooth → __________ (adv. 顺利地) 31. catch → __________ (过去式) 32. figure → __________ (adj. 知名的) 33. emerge → __________ (n. 出现) 34. strength → __________ (adj. 强壮的) 35. truly → __________ (adj. 真实的) 36. energy → __________ (adj. 有活力的) 37. champion → __________ (n. 冠军地位) 38. number → __________ (v. 计数) 39. pole → __________ (adj. 极的) 40. cross → __________ (n. 十字路口) 二、适当形式填空题（需根据语法转换词性） 1. He loves __________ (boulder) in his free time. 2. She will __________ (compete) in the 100-meter race next week. 3. The team’s __________ (mascot) is a cute panda. 4. Our school’s __________ (motto) is “Never give up”. 5. The news was __________ (dramatic) and surprised everyone. 6. He is good at __________ (freestyle) swimming. 7. The __________ (talent) musician played the piano perfectly. 8. She looked at the painting __________ (wonder). 9. He managed to __________ (set) a new record in the match. 10. The __________ (gold) medal shone brightly in his hand. 11. He won a __________ (medal) for his excellent performance. 12. China’s __________ (reform) has brought great changes to people’s lives. 13. This song is popular __________ (worldwide). 14. As a __________ (citizen), we should obey the law. 15. She takes __________ (proud) in her son’s achievements. 16. We should live in __________ (harmony) with nature. 17. I was __________ (deep) moved by his story. 18. The high point of the movie is the __________ (master) of the plot. 19. He wants to __________ (master) five languages. 20. The result __________ (satisfy) all of us. 21. The first __________ (round) of the game will start soon. 22. The __________ (Greek) culture has a long history. 23. The __________ (Roman) empire was very powerful. 24. He was almost __________ (drown) in the river. 25. A large __________ (crowd) gathered to watch the parade. 26. He did ten __________ (pull-up) this morning. 27. The __________ (relay) team won the first prize. 28. __________ (box) is a popular sport in many countries. 29. The __________ (compete) between the two teams is fierce. 30. The __________ (tryout) for the school team will be held next month. 31. The __________ (handoff) between the two runners was smooth. 32. The __________ (baton) was passed successfully. 33. The __________ (judge) decided the winner of the competition. 34. The __________ (runner) finished the race in first place. 35. The company put an __________ (advertise) in the newspaper. 36. He took the __________ (lead) in the race. 37. The car ran __________ (smooth) on the highway. 38. She finally __________ (catch) up with her classmates. 39. The __________ (figure) in the painting is very famous. 40. A new star __________ (emerge) in the music industry. 41. He has great __________ (strong) and can lift heavy things. 42. I __________ (true) believe that he is honest. 43. The children are full of __________ (energy). 44. The __________ (champion) of the competition was given a trophy. 45. The __________ (number) of students in our class is 45. 46. He is at the __________ (pole) of the mountain. 47. We __________ (cross) the street carefully. 48. The __________ (smooth) of the process made everyone happy. 49. The __________ (emerge) of new technology changed our life. 50. He is a __________ (strength) man. 51. The __________ (energy) performance excited the audience. 52. She __________ (satisfy) with her exam results. 53. The __________ (drown) man was saved by the lifeguard. 54. The __________ (crowd) street was full of people. 55. The __________ (compete) are from all over the world. 56. He __________ (dramatic) improved his English. 57. The __________ (talent) of the young artist is amazing. 58. The __________ (golden) sun set in the west. 59. The __________ (medals) were given to the winners. 60. The __________ (reform) of the system is necessary. 61. The __________ (worldwide) influence of the movie is huge. 62. The __________ (citizens) have the right to vote. 63. She is __________ (proud) of her country. 64. The __________ (harmonious) relationship between them is nice. 65. The __________ (deep) of the river is 10 meters. 66. He __________ (mastered) the skill after years of practice. 67. The __________ (satisfying) result made us happy. 68. The __________ (rounds) of the game are exciting. 69. The __________ (Greece) is a beautiful country. 70. The __________ (Rome) is a great city. 参考答案 直接变形题答案 1. competition 2. dramatically 3. talent 4. golden 5. medals 6. reform and opening-up 7. worldwide 8. citizens 9. proud 10. harmonious 11. deep 12. mastery 13. satisfied/satisfying 14. rounds 15. Greece 16. Rome 17. drowning 18. crowded 19. pull-ups 20. relays 21. shot-putter 22. boxer 23. compete 24. tryouts 25. handoffs 26. batons 27. judge 28. run 29. advertise 30. smoothly 31. caught 32. figurative 33. emergence 34. strong 35. true 36. energetic 37. championship 38. count 39. polar 40. crossing 适当形式填空题答案 1. bouldering 2. compete 3. mascot 4. motto 5. dramatic 6. freestyle 7. talented 8. in wonder 9. set 10. gold 11. medal 12. reform and opening-up 13. worldwide 14. citizen 15. pride 16. harmony 17. deeply 18. mastery 19. master 20. satisfied 21. round 22. Greek 23. Roman 24. drowned 25. crowd 26. pull-ups 27. relay 28. Boxing 29. competition 30. tryout 31. handoff 32. baton 33. judge 34. runner 35. advertisement 36. lead 37. smoothly 38. caught 39. figure 40. emerged 41. strength 42. truly 43. energy 44. champion 45. number 46. pole 47. crossed 48. smoothness 49. emergence 50. strong 51. energetic 52. is satisfied 53. drowning 54. crowded 55. competitors 56. dramatically 57. talent 58. golden 59. medals 60. reform 61. worldwide 62. citizens 63. proud 64. harmonious 65. depth 66. mastered 67. satisfying 68. rounds 69. Greece 70. Rome 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $