语法专项练习题 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)2012 英语九年级上册

2026-02-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语教科版(五四学制)(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 31 KB
发布时间 2026-02-06
更新时间 2026-02-06
作者 ai153877
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-06
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

2026教科版九年级上册英语语法专项练习题 含详细解析及易错点分析 第1部分 练习题(分类分层) 一、宾语从句(that/if/whether/疑问词引导) ( )1. I wonder ______ he will come to the party tomorrow.(基础题) A. that B. if C. what D. where 2. She said that she ______(visit)her grandparents the next week.(适当形式填空,提升题) 3. He will finish his homework on time. I believe it.(合并为一句,句型转换,拓展题) I believe ______ he ______ ______ his homework on time. 二、情态动词must/should/have to的用法 ( )4. You ______ follow the traffic rules when you go out. It’s safe.(基础题) A. can B. may C. must D. might 5. He ______(have to)stay at home yesterday because he was ill.(适当形式填空,提升题) 6. We should keep quiet in the library.(改为否定句,句型转换,拓展题) We ______ ______ quiet in the library. 三、现在完成时(延续性动词/非延续性动词转换) ( )7. My brother ______ the army for three years.(基础题) A. join B. joins C. has joined D. has been in 8. They ______(know)each other since they were in primary school.(适当形式填空,提升题) 9. He borrowed this book two days ago.(改为现在完成时,句型转换,拓展题) He ______ ______ this book for two days. 四、一般过去时与现在完成时的辨析 ( )10. —______ you ever ______ to Guangzhou?(基础题) —Yes, I went there last year. A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Do; go 11. I ______(finish)my homework just now, but I ______(not hand)it in yet.(适当形式填空,提升题) 12. She lived in Beijing for five years.(改为现在完成时,句型转换,拓展题) She ______ ______ in Beijing for five years. 五、定语从句(who/whom/which/whose引导) ( )13. The woman ______ son won the first prize is our teacher.(基础题) A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 14. This is the factory ______(which)we visited last month.(适当形式填空,提升题) 15. The girl is my cousin. She is talking with my mother.(合并为一句,句型转换,拓展题) The girl ______ ______ talking with my mother is my cousin. 六、非谓语动词(to do/doing/done) ( )16. He decided ______ a new bike for his sister.(基础题) A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 17. Thank you for ______(invite)me to your birthday party.(适当形式填空,提升题) 18. We should try our best to help the people in need.(改为同义句,句型转换,拓展题) We should try our best to help the people ______ ______ help. 七、感叹句(what/how引导) ( )19. ______ beautiful flowers they are!(基础题) A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 20. The weather is terrible.(改为感叹句,适当形式填空,提升题) ______ ______ the weather is! 21. She is a lovely girl.(改为感叹句,句型转换,拓展题) ______ ______ lovely girl she is! 八、状语从句(if/when/until引导) ( )22. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.(基础题) A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 23. I will wait for you until you ______(come)back.(适当形式填空,提升题) 24. He finished his work. He went home.(合并为一句,句型转换,拓展题) He ______ go home ______ he finished his work. 九、被动语态综合(一般现在/过去/将来时) ( )25. Many trees ______ on both sides of the road every year.(基础题) A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. will be planted 26. The old bridge ______(build)in 1998.(适当形式填空,提升题) 27. We will hold a sports meeting next month.(改为被动语态,句型转换,拓展题) A sports meeting ______ ______ ______ by us next month. 解析与易错提醒 一、宾语从句(that/if/whether/疑问词引导) 1. B 解析:句意“我想知道他明天是否会来派对”,if表“是否”,贴合九上宾语从句重点用法,结合短语wonder if。易错提醒:that无意义,what/where不贴合“是否”的语境,避免误选。 2. would visit 解析:主句said为一般过去时,宾语从句需用相应过去时态,the next week对应过去将来时would visit,贴合九上宾语从句时态呼应考点。易错提醒:避免误写为will visit,忽略主句时态对从句的影响。 3. that; will finish 解析:合并后为that引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用一般将来时,贴合九上宾语从句基本结构,结合短语finish one’s homework。易错提醒:避免遗漏that,或误写从句时态。 二、情态动词must/should/have to的用法 4. C 解析:句意“外出时你必须遵守交通规则”,must表“必须”,贴合九上情态动词表义务的用法,对应短语follow the traffic rules。易错提醒:can/may表许可,might表推测,均不贴合语境,避免误选。 5. had to 解析:由yesterday可知用一般过去时,have to的过去式为had to,贴合九上情态动词have to的时态变化考点。易错提醒:避免误写为have to,忽略时间标志yesterday。 6. shouldn’t keep 解析:should的否定句直接加not,缩写为shouldn’t,动词keep保持原形,贴合九上情态动词否定用法,对应短语keep quiet。易错提醒:避免误写为don’t should keep,情态动词否定需在自身后加not。 三、现在完成时(延续性动词/非延续性动词转换) 7. D 解析:由for three years可知用现在完成时,join为非延续性动词,需转化为延续性动词短语be in,贴合九上重点考点,结合短语join the army。易错提醒:避免误选C,非延续性动词不能与for+时间段连用。 8. have known 解析:由since可知用现在完成时,主语they对应have,know的过去分词为known,贴合九上现在完成时与since的搭配用法,对应短语know each other。易错提醒:避免误写为knew,忽略since引导的时间状语对时态的要求。 9. has kept 解析:borrow为非延续性动词,改为现在完成时需转化为延续性动词keep,for two days对应has kept,贴合九上非延续性动词转换考点。易错提醒:避免直接写has borrowed,非延续性动词不能与for+时间段连用。 四、一般过去时与现在完成时的辨析 10. A 解析:由ever可知用现在完成时,have been to表“去过某地”,贴合九上现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析考点,结合答句went there last year(一般过去时)。易错提醒:避免误选B,Did you go表过去动作,不与ever连用。 11. finished; haven’t handed 解析:just now对应一般过去时finished,yet对应现在完成时否定式haven’t handed,贴合九上两种时态的辨析用法,对应短语finish homework、hand in。易错提醒:避免混淆just now(过去时)和yet(现在完成时)的时态搭配。 12. has lived 解析:一般过去时改为现在完成时,lived为延续性动词,直接用has lived,贴合九上两种时态的转换考点,对应短语live in。易错提醒:避免误写为lived,忽略现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 五、定语从句(who/whom/which/whose引导) 13. B 解析:先行词the woman,从句修饰son,用whose表“……的”,贴合九上whose引导的定语从句用法。易错提醒:who指人(作主语),which指物,whom指人(作宾语),均不贴合“……的”的含义,避免误选。 14. which 解析:先行词the factory指物,定语从句引导词用which,可省略,贴合九上which引导的定语从句用法,对应短语visit a factory。易错提醒:避免误写为who,who用于指人,不用于指物。 15. who is 解析:合并后为who引导的定语从句,先行词the girl指人,从句用现在进行时is talking,贴合九上定语从句与时态结合的用法,对应短语talk with。易错提醒:避免漏写引导词who,或误写从句时态。 六、非谓语动词(to do/doing/done) 16. C 解析:decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,贴合九上非谓语动词to do的用法,对应短语decide to buy、a new bike。易错提醒:避免误写为buying,忽略decide后接不定式的固定搭配。 17. inviting 解析:Thank you for后接动名词,invite的动名词为inviting,贴合九上非谓语动词doing的用法,对应短语thank you for、invite sb. to。易错提醒:避免误写为invite,忽略for后接动名词的规则。 18. in need 解析:in need为固定短语,表“在困境中、需要帮助的”,可替换the people in need,贴合九上非谓语动词的同义转换,对应短语in need。易错提醒:避免误写为need help,不符合句型转换的简洁要求。 七、感叹句(what/how引导) 19. A 解析:感叹句中心词为复数flowers,用what引导,结构为What+形容词+复数名词,贴合九上what引导的感叹句用法,对应短语beautiful flowers。易错提醒:避免误选B,a用于单数名词前,flowers为复数。 20. How terrible 解析:中心词为形容词terrible,用how引导,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语,贴合九上how引导的感叹句用法。易错提醒:避免误写为What terrible,混淆what(修饰名词)和how(修饰形容词/副词)的用法。 21. What a 解析:中心词为单数名词girl,用what a引导,结构为What+a+形容词+单数名词,贴合九上what引导的感叹句用法,对应短语a lovely girl。易错提醒:避免误写为How a,how后不接a/an。 八、状语从句(if/when/until引导) 22. B 解析:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,it对应rains,贴合九上条件状语从句时态用法,对应短语go to the park。易错提醒:避免误选C,从句不用一般将来时。 23. come 解析:until引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,you对应come,贴合九上时间状语从句时态用法,对应短语wait for、come back。易错提醒:避免误写为will come,忽略从句时态规则。 24. didn’t; until 解析:合并句意“直到完成工作他才回家”,not...until表“直到……才”,主句用一般过去时didn’t go,贴合九上until引导的状语从句用法,对应短语finish work、go home。易错提醒:避免漏写not,或误写为until...didn’t。 九、被动语态综合(一般现在/过去/将来时) 25. C 解析:由every year可知用一般现在时,trees与plant是被动关系,用are planted,贴合九上一般现在时被动语态用法,对应短语plant trees。易错提醒:避免误选A,忽略被动关系,误选主动语态。 26. was built 解析:由1998可知用一般过去时,bridge与build是被动关系,用was built,贴合九上一般过去时被动语态用法,对应短语build a bridge。易错提醒:build的过去分词为built,避免误写为builted。 27. will be held 解析:主动语态改为被动语态,一般将来时被动结构为will be+过去分词,hold的过去分词为held,贴合九上一般将来时被动语态用法,对应短语hold a sports meeting。易错提醒:避免遗漏be动词,或误写为will hold。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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语法专项练习题 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)2012 英语九年级上册
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语法专项练习题 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)2012 英语九年级上册
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语法专项练习题 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)2012 英语九年级上册
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