寒假作业06 八上语法易错题过关（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 八上语法易错题过关 范围：现在完成时 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作目的状语 过去进行时 （时间：60分钟；满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共100分） 1．—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A．went; has left B．has gone; has left C．has gone; has been away D．went; has been away 2．—Where ________ Tom ________? —I don’t know. Why ________? A．has gone; don’t you call him B．has been; not call him C．has gone to; didn’t you call him 3．—Which book did you choose? —I chose Treasure Island, but I ________ reading it yet. I’m only on page 25. A．have already B．haven’t finished C．finished D．haven’t liked 4．Cathy and Amy ________ back to their hometown for two years. They miss their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. A．haven’t gone B．haven’t been C．haven’t come D．have left 5．—_________ reading the book Harry Potter? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A．Do you finish B．Are you finishing C．Were you finishing D．Have you finished 6．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry. I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 7．We ________ as volunteers in the local community since two years ago. A．work B．worked C．are working D．have worked 8．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 9．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 10．—Is James at home?     —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A．have gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 11．Our bus was 20 minutes late. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．had started B．has started C．had been on D．has been on 12．—Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 13．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．have been away from D．has been away from 14．My aunt is a writer. She________ more than ten books since 1980. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 15．With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year. A．am speaking B．will make C．have made D．was making 16．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 17．—Mike, where is your father? —He _________ to New York on business. He _________ the airport at five in the morning. A．has gone, left for B．has been, has gone C．has been, left for 18．—________ you ________ The Little Prince yet? —Yes. It’s a really interesting book. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read 19．All of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 20．My grandfather ________ for two weeks. A．has died B．died C．is dying D．has been dead 21．Adults often promise ________, but few can keep it. A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercise D．exercising 22．She wants ________ a cook because she likes making delicious food. A．to be B．being C．be D．is 23．Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech. A．introduce B．introduced C．to introduce D．introducing 24．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 25．—Would you like ________ swimming with me this afternoon? —Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like ________ a cartoon on TV at home. A．going; watching B．to go; watch C．going; to watch D．to go; watching 26．The fact that we are ready ________ the school sports meeting makes everyone excited. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attended 27．The New Year is coming. I decide ________ a resolution to improve my life. A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 28．—What did you do to help the boy? —We tried ________ the boy to a comfortable place. A．move B．moved C．moving D．to move 29．You can’t expect ________ a new language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 30．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I plan ________ the Beijing Opera this weekend. A．see B．to see C．seeing 31．He kept on ________ every morning, no matter how cold it was. A．to run B．running C．run 32．The boys often enjoy ________ football after class every day. A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play 33．—Long time no see. Your garden remains ________. —Thank you. I never give up ________. A．beautiful, work B．beautifully, working C．beautiful, working D．beautifully, to work 34．I’m looking forward to ________ your letter soon. A．get B．getting C．got 35．—How do you plan to become a writer? —I’m going to read more classics and keep on ________ stories and essays. A．write B．writing C．writes D．to write 36．I plan to practice ________ the piano every night because I hope ________ a musician one day. A．play; to be B．playing; am C．playing; to be D．to play; am 37．He had trouble ________ after the accident ________ he was very afraid. A．to think clearly; because B．thinking clear; because of C．thinking clearly; because 38．You must stop _________ football in the busy street. It’s too dangerous. A．playing B．play C．to play 39．—Tom, you look worried. What’s up? —I have difficulty ________ the new science class today. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood 40．—What do you think of the movie last night? —Wonderful. It’s worth ________ again. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 41．The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us ________ action right now. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 42．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives 43．My mother doesn’t allow me ________ outside too late on school nights. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 44．The teacher told the boys ________ in the streets. It’s dangerous. A．to play B．not to play C．don’t to play 45．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English in public. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．will speak 46．My parents warn me _________ too much chocolate, or I’ll become fat easily. A．to not eat B．not eating C．not to eat 47．My mother wants me __________ milk every day. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 48．Eddie is a funny boy. He often makes us ________. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed 49．We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A．not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．to leaving 50．Please tell him ________ for a few days. A．to rest B．rest C．resting 51．The teachers asked us ________ football on the street. A．don’t play B．not play C．not to play D．to not 52．To make the community better, Mr. Wang teaches his students ________ the elderly in their free time. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 53．—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow. —He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 54．—Tom, don’t forget to remind your brother ________ his homework today. —I will, Mom. But I think we should allow him ________ his favorite TV show first. A．to do; to watch B．doing; to watch C．to do; watching D．doing; watching 55．Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 56．DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 57．Mike is a book lover. You can see him ________ books in the library every day. A．reading B．to read C．read 58．The zoo asks us not ________ the animals. A．to feed B．feed C．feeds D．feeding 59．—Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English? —Sure. I ________ you ________ some English programs. A．advise; advice; to watch B．advice; advise; to watch C．advice; advise; watching 60．I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well. A．to stop crying B．to stop to cry C．stop crying 61．________ water and electricity, please take a quick shower. A．To waste B．Wasting C．To save D．Saving 62．My parents work very hard ________ our family a better life. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gives 63．It’s known that air pollution is getting worse. We should take action ________ it happening. A．prevent B．prevented C．to prevent D．preventing 64．In recent years, red phone boxes have become mini-libraries, cafes and even art spaces in Britain. People are finding creative ways ________ this symbol of British cultural heritage (文化遗产). A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 65．The purpose of this activity is ________ money for a new hospital. A．raise B．to raise C．raising 66．________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A．To spread B．Spreading C．Spread 67．The final exam is coming. We all work hard ________ good marks. A．to get B．get C．getting 68．We should try _________ best _________ English. A．we; learning B．us; to learn C．our; to learn D．our; learning 69．—Why are the volunteers cleaning the park so carefully? —They are working hard ______ the park a more pleasant place for everyone. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 70．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. My home is quite far from school, so I have to get up early ________ the first bus. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 71．They are going to set up an English club ________ students practice spoken English. A．help B．helps C．to helping D．to help 72．As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ________ up the sick children. A．cheer B．to cheer C．cheering 73．— ________ better use of AI, one must first know how AI works. — Yes. And we should understand what it is good at and weak in. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．To Making 74．Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment ________the students. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect 75．We must work hard ______ a better life. A．live B．living C．to living D．to live 76．________ more about the Buddy Club, you can email at friends@school.com. A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learn 77．—Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad? —________ well for our life and work, dear. A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 78．Don’t wait — fill out our form and come ________ English in Los Angeles! A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 79．Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A．to meet B．meet C．meets 80．________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean 81．—Where were you at 6:30 yesterday evening? —I ________ to my mum at home. A．am writing B．was writing C．wrote 82．—You weren’t at home at this time last night. —Oh, I ________ on the playground with my classmate. A．was running B．am running C．ran 83．When I passed by the hall yesterday, the students ________ for the concert. A．will prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing 84．—What was your grandfather doing at this time last night? —He ________ TV about the news of Shenzhou-19. A．will watch B．is watching C．was watching D．watched 85．Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 86．I ________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily. A．making B．made C．am making D．was making 87．—Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now? —No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．were read 88．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking 89．The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened. A．was sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．is asleep 90．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 91．When the teacher came in, the students ________ about the new film. A．talk B．talks C．were talking 92．My brother came back home while I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．did C．was doing 93．—Did you notice what happened outside just now? —No, I didn’t. Because I ________ my clothes at that time. A．wash B．washed C．was washing D．will wash 94．—What ________ you ________ when the fire alarm rang? —I was doing my homework. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．did; do 95．The girl finished memorizing the new words while she ________ for the bus. A．waits B．will wait C．is waiting D．was waiting 96．My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A．while B．until C．after D．before 97．I didn’t answer your telephone this morning because I ________ a book in another room at that time. A．read B．are reading C．was reading D．will read 98．—Why are you late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I _______ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．have waited C．waited 99．My father ________ when I got home this afternoon. A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．was cooking 100．—Do you know where your sister is? —Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A．will think B．am thinking C．have thought D．was thinking 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 八上语法易错题过关 范围：现在完成时 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作目的状语 过去进行时 （时间：60分钟；满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共100分） 1．—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A．went; has left B．has gone; has left C．has gone; has been away D．went; has been away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jones先生在哪里？——他已经回美国了。他已经离开几个星期了。 考查现在完成时和动词延续性用法。根据“—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ... back to America. He ... for a couple of weeks.”可知，第一空表示“回美国”的动作已完成且人未返回，应用现在完成时态，用has gone；第二空所在句子中for a couple of weeks，表时间段，“离开”需表示持续状态，非延续性动词leave不能直接接时间段，需改用has been away。故选C。 2．—Where ________ Tom ________? —I don’t know. Why ________? A．has gone; don’t you call him B．has been; not call him C．has gone to; didn’t you call him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆去哪里了？——我不知道。为什么不给他打电话呢？ 考查现在完成时和特殊疑问句。has gone表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，has been表示“去过某地（已回来）”；“Why don’t you do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议。第一空根据语境“不知道汤姆现在在哪里”，可知他还未回来，且where是地点副词，用has gone；第二空用固定句型“Why don’t you call him?”。故选A。 3．—Which book did you choose? —I chose Treasure Island, but I ________ reading it yet. I’m only on page 25. A．have already B．haven’t finished C．finished D．haven’t liked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你选择了哪本书？——我选择了《金银岛》，但我还没有读完。我才看到第25页。 考查现在完成时的否定形式。have already已经；haven’t finished还没完成；finished完成；haven’t liked不喜欢。根据“yet”和“I’m only on page 25.”可知，才看到第25页，所以是还没读完，且yet常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还”或“尚未”，因此用现在完成时的否定形式haven’t finished。故选B。 4．Cathy and Amy ________ back to their hometown for two years. They miss their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. A．haven’t gone B．haven’t been C．haven’t come D．have left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Cathy and Amy 已经两年没有回他们的家乡了。他们非常想念家乡，并希望明年能去那里。 考查动词短语辨析。haven’t gone没有去，表示“没有前往”；haven’t been，没有去过，表示“未曾访问或回过”；haven’t come没有来，表示“没有来到说话者所在处”；have left已经离开，表示“已离开某地”。根据句意和语境，表示“两年未回”需用“have not been back to”表达未返回的持续状态，且现在完成时与“for + 时间段”连用。故选B。 5．—_________ reading the book Harry Potter? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A．Do you finish B．Are you finishing C．Were you finishing D．Have you finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读完《哈利·波特》这本书了吗？——还没有。只读了几页。 考查动词的时态。Do you finish你读完了吗，一般现在时；Are you finishing你正在读吗，现在进行时；Were you finishing你当时正在读吗，过去进行时；Have you finished你已经读完了吗，现在完成时。答语“Not yet”是现在完成时的标志词，用于回应询问动作是否已完成的问句，强调动作对现在的影响。故选D。 6．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry. I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你还没收拾桌子呢。桌子一团糟！——抱歉。我马上收拾。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”和“It’s all messy!”可知，“桌子还很乱”是“没收拾桌子”这一动作对现在造成的直接影响，符合现在完成时“强调动作未完成且对现在有影响”的用法，因此这里应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为“you”，助动词应用have，否定形式为haven’t，动词clear的过去分词为cleared。故选A。 7．We ________ as volunteers in the local community since two years ago. A．work B．worked C．are working D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从两年前以来，我们一直在当地社区做志愿者。 考查动词时态。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，动词过去式；are working正在工作，现在进行时；have worked工作，现在完成时。“since two years ago”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。 8．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道Natsumi睡了多久吗？——自从她趴在桌子上就睡着了。我们要叫醒她上课吗？   考查动词时态和连词辨析。has been asleep表示持续的状态，强调睡觉的时长；has fallen asleep表示入睡的动作，不强调时长。根据问句“how long”询问持续时间，应选延续性动词has been asleep。Since表示“自从”，与完成时连用；After表示“在……之后”，与过去时连用。根据语境的完成时态，应选Since。故选A。 9．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾伦上周动身去了他的瑞士冬令营，这是他第一次离开家乡去体验外国文化。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。left for离开，动身去，动词过去式；has left已离开，现在完成时；left离开，动词过去式。根据“his winter camp in Switzerland last week”可知，第一空表示动身去往某地，且时态为过去时，故动词短语需用过去式；根据“it is the first time that”可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选A。 10．—Is James at home?     —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A．have gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯在家吗？——不在。他去西安当志愿者了。 考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”“have/has gone to”“have/has been in”的用法辨析。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，强调过去曾到过该地点，现在已返回原地；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，强调动作已发生，现在人可能在去某地的途中，也可能已在该地，尚未返回；have/has been in：表示“在某地待了一段时间”，强调在某地的持续状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 根据问句“Is James at home?”及答句“No.”可知，詹姆斯此刻不在家，是“去了西安”还没回来，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”。故选D。 11．Our bus was 20 minutes late. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．had started B．has started C．had been on D．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的公交车晚点了20分钟。当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了10分钟。 考查过去完成时的用法。根据“By the time we arrived”可知，电影开始发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为“had done”。此外，“start”是瞬间动词，不能与“for + 时间段”连用，需用延续性动词短语“be on”（表示状态）。A项和B项均为瞬间动词，不符合语法；D项为现在完成时，时态错误。故选C。 12．—Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我不能。我还没有完成我的作业。 考查时态。 wasn’t finishing没有在完成，过去进行时；don’t finish没有完成，一般现在时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时； haven’t finished还没有完成，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，否定形式为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”。故选D。 13．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．have been away from D．has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时的延续性。has left已经离开某地，第三人称单数；have left已经离开某地；have been away from已经离开某地，强调持续状态；has been away from已经离开某地，第三人称单数，强调持续状态。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语（Mr Smith）决定，故排除“have left”和“have been away from”；“for about five months”是表示一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有延续性，“left”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，“be away from”是延续性短语，可与一段时间搭配。故选D。 14．My aunt is a writer. She________ more than ten books since 1980. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的姑姑是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。 考查动词时态。根据“since 1980”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 15．With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year. A．am speaking B．will make C．have made D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在亨特先生的帮助下，自从去年以来，我在数学方面取得了很大进步。 考查时态。am speaking现在进行时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时；was making过去进行时。根据“since last year”以及选项可知，句子用现在完成时。故选C。 16．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的很多同学自出生起就一直生活在宿迁。 考查从属连词辨析。for因为；when当……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ... they were born.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选C。 17．—Mike, where is your father? —He _________ to New York on business. He _________ the airport at five in the morning. A．has gone, left for B．has been, has gone C．has been, left for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你爸爸在哪里？——他去纽约出差了。他早上五点就动身去机场了。 考查时态和动词短语。“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；“has been to”表示“曾经去过某地”；“left for”表示“动身去某地”。根据“Mike, where is your father?”可知第一空表示他去纽约出差了，说明爸爸去了纽约且尚未返回；第二空是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时left for表示“前往”。故选A。 18．—________ you ________ The Little Prince yet? —Yes. It’s a really interesting book. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经读过《小王子》了吗？ ——是的。它真的是一本很有趣的书。 考查动词时态。句中“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语之一；因此这里需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“you”，助动词应用have，动词read的过去分词为read。故选A。 19．All of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的女孩们都去过西湖两次。 考查现在完成时中 “have/has been to” 与 “have/has gone to” 的用法及主谓一致。have gone表示去了某地还没回来；have been表示去过某地已经回来了。根据 “All of the girls” 是复数且“twice”体现“去过”的经历，此时已回来。故选B。 20．My grandfather ________ for two weeks. A．has died B．died C．is dying D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父已经去世两周了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。结合“for two weeks.”可知，该句的时态是现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。“die”是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为“be dead”，且主语My grandfather为第三人称单数名词，所以这里要填has been dead，表示持续状态。故选D。 21．Adults often promise ________, but few can keep it. A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercise D．exercising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成年人经常承诺去锻炼，但很少有人能坚持下来。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 22．She wants ________ a cook because she likes making delicious food. A．to be B．being C．be D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想要成为一名厨师，因为她喜欢做美味的食物。 考查非谓语动词。to be成为，动词不定式；being动名词/现在分词；be动词原形；is第三人称单数形式。根据“She wants...a cook”可知，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to be。故选A。 23．Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech. A．introduce B．introduced C．to introduce D．introducing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明在他的演讲中选择介绍他的家乡天水。 考查非谓语动词。choose的用法是“choose to do”，所以此处用动词不定式，故选C。 24．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐希望有一天成为一名著名的歌手。 考查动词不定式。动词hope后需接不定式（to do）表示“希望做某事”。故选D。 25．—Would you like ________ swimming with me this afternoon? —Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like ________ a cartoon on TV at home. A．going; watching B．to go; watch C．going; to watch D．to go; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——抱歉，天气太热了。我想在家看电视上的卡通片。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，空一处用不定式；feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，空二处用动名词。故选D。 26．The fact that we are ready ________ the school sports meeting makes everyone excited. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们准备好参加学校运动会这一事实让每个人都很兴奋。 考查非谓语动词。“are ready”后缺少宾语，且此处指“准备好做某事”，用“be ready to do sth.”的结构，空处应填不定式“to attend”。故选C。 27．The New Year is coming. I decide ________ a resolution to improve my life. A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新年即将来临。我决定下定决心来改善我的生活。 考查动词不定式的用法。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 28．—What did you do to help the boy? —We tried ________ the boy to a comfortable place. A．move B．moved C．moving D．to move 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们做了什么来帮助那个男孩？——我们试着把男孩移到一个舒适的地方。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.表示“试图/努力做某事”，强调努力去完成某个动作；try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，强调尝试某种方法。根据句意“帮助男孩”可知，此处应是努力把男孩移到舒适的地方，应用try to move。故选D。 29．You can’t expect ________ a new language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门新语言。 考查动词的用法。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词；to learn去学习，动词不定式。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故选C。 30．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I plan ________ the Beijing Opera this weekend. A．see B．to see C．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我计划这个周末看京剧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan”可知，此处是plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。 31．He kept on ________ every morning, no matter how cold it was. A．to run B．running C．run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不管天气多冷，他每天早上都坚持跑步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“kept on”可知，此处是keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，所以使用动名词形式。故选B。 32．The boys often enjoy ________ football after class every day. A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩们常常喜欢每天课后去踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoy”可知，此处考查“enjoy doing sth.”这一固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事的乐趣”，所以应该用动名词形式playing作宾语。故选A。 33．—Long time no see. Your garden remains ________. —Thank you. I never give up ________. A．beautiful, work B．beautifully, working C．beautiful, working D．beautifully, to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好久不见。你的花园依然很美。——谢谢。我从未放弃打理它。 考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。第一空位于系动词remains后作表语，应用形容词，因此选beautiful；动词短语give up后需接动名词作宾语，所以第二空应用working。故选C。 34．I’m looking forward to ________ your letter soon. A．get B．getting C．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。 考查动名词用法。look forward to中的to是介词，后面必须接动名词作宾语。故选B。 35．—How do you plan to become a writer? —I’m going to read more classics and keep on ________ stories and essays. A．write B．writing C．writes D．to write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你计划如何成为一名作家？——我打算多读经典作品，并且坚持写故事和散文。 考查非谓语动词。由“keep on”可知，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，因此空格处应填writing，动名词作宾语。故选B。 36．I plan to practice ________ the piano every night because I hope ________ a musician one day. A．play; to be B．playing; am C．playing; to be D．to play; am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我计划每天晚上练习弹钢琴，因为我希望有一天成为一名音乐家。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据“I plan to practice...the piano every night”可知，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，接动名词作宾语，排除AD选项；根据“because I hope...a musician one day.”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 37．He had trouble ________ after the accident ________ he was very afraid. A．to think clearly; because B．thinking clear; because of C．thinking clearly; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事故后，他很难清晰地思考，因为他非常害怕。 考查非谓语动词、副词的用法和原因状语从句。because因为，后加句子；because of因为，后加名词、代词和动名词。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，修饰动词用副词clearly，第二个空后是句子，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 38．You must stop _________ football in the busy street. It’s too dangerous. A．playing B．play C．to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须停止在繁忙的街道上踢足球。太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。playing动名词/现在分词；play动词原形；to play不定式。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知，是要停止正在进行的“在繁忙街道踢足球”的动作，用playing。故选A。 39．—Tom, you look worried. What’s up? —I have difficulty ________ the new science class today. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我今天理解新的科学课有困难。 考查非谓语动词。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“在做某事方面有困难”，故此处用动名词作宾语。故选A。 40．—What do you think of the movie last night? —Wonderful. It’s worth ________ again. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？——太棒了。它值得再看一次。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，所以此处应接动名词形式。故选D。 41．The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us ________ action right now. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“时间不等人”这句谚语提醒我们立刻采取行动。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语。所以这里应该用“to take”。故选A。 42．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们做一个关于动物保护的讲座。——那很棒！ 考查动词不定式的用法。give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式；giving现在分词；gives动词三单。根据“Our school will invite Mr. Wang ...”可知，考查固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，invite后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 43．My mother doesn’t allow me ________ outside too late on school nights. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我在上学的晚上在外面待得太晚。 考查动词allow的用法。stay动词原形；staying动名词；to stay动词不定式；stayed过去式。动词allow后接宾语时，常用结构为allow sb to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处需用不定式形式。故选C。 44．The teacher told the boys ________ in the streets. It’s dangerous. A．to play B．not to play C．don’t to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉男孩们不要在街上玩耍，这很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，应告诉“不要”在街上玩耍，用not to play。故选B。 45．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English in public. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在公共场合说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to speak作宾语补足语。故选C。 46．My parents warn me _________ too much chocolate, or I’ll become fat easily. A．to not eat B．not eating C．not to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母警告我不要吃太多巧克力，否则我很容易变胖。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 47．My mother wants me __________ milk every day. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 48．Eddie is a funny boy. He often makes us ________. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃迪是个有趣的男孩，他经常让我们笑。 考查非谓语动词。由“makes us”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式laugh。故选C。 49．We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A．not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．to leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里，以使他们远离危险。 考查动词advise的用法。动词advise常用于“advise sb (not) to do sth”结构，表示“建议某人 (不要) 做某事”，其中“not to”后接动词原形。选项A“not to leave”符合此结构。故选A。 50．Please tell him ________ for a few days. A．to rest B．rest C．resting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请叫他休息几天。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 51．The teachers asked us ________ football on the street. A．don’t play B．not play C．not to play D．to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们不要在街上踢足球。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，因此此处需用“not to play”。故选C。 52．To make the community better, Mr. Wang teaches his students ________ the elderly in their free time. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让社区变得更好，王先生教他的学生在空闲时间帮助老人。 考查非谓语动词。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 53．—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow. —He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得明天要参加英语竞赛。——他擅长说英语，我期待他获胜。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式的to win。故选C。 54．—Tom, don’t forget to remind your brother ________ his homework today. —I will, Mom. But I think we should allow him ________ his favorite TV show first. A．to do; to watch B．doing; to watch C．to do; watching D．doing; watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，别忘了提醒你弟弟今天做他的作业。——我会的，妈妈。但我觉得我们应该允许他先看他最喜欢的电视节目。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“—Tom, don’t forget to remind your brother...his homework today. —I will, Mom. But I think we should allow him...his favorite TV show first.”可知，第一空，句中“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此使用“to do”；第二空，“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处使用“to watch”。故选A。 55．Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为，他们的第六感会让他们在某些情况下做正确的事情。 考查let的用法。根据“let them”可知，此处考查使役动词“let”的用法，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选C。 56．DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek通过用简单的语言解释事物，使用户能够轻松学习。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，现在分词；learned学习，动词过去式。根据“enables”可知，此处考查固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 57．Mike is a book lover. You can see him ________ books in the library every day. A．reading B．to read C．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mike是一个书迷。你每天都能看到他在图书馆读书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“every day”可知，此处是习惯性的动作，应用see sb. do sth.结构，表示“看见某人经常做某事”，see后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 58．The zoo asks us not ________ the animals. A．to feed B．feed C．feeds D．feeding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园要求我们不要喂动物。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”。故选A。 59．—Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English? —Sure. I ________ you ________ some English programs. A．advise; advice; to watch B．advice; advise; to watch C．advice; advise; watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？——当然。我建议你看一些英语节目。 考查词义辨析和非谓语动词。advise建议，为动词；advice建议，为不可数名词。第一空根据“some”可知，空处应用名词，排除选项A；第二和第三空根据“I…you…some English programs.”及选项可知，此处为固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 60．I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well. A．to stop crying B．to stop to cry C．stop crying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我试着通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣，结果效果很好。 考查使役动词及动词短语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式，因此排除选项A和B。stop crying表示“停止哭泣”，故选C。 61．________ water and electricity, please take a quick shower. A．To waste B．Wasting C．To save D．Saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约水电，请快速淋浴。 考查非谓语动词。根据“water and electricity”可知，快速淋浴是为了节约水电，应用不定式表目的。故选C。 62．My parents work very hard ________ our family a better life. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母工作非常努力，为了给我们的家庭一个更好的生活。 考查不定式表示目的。根据“My parents work very hard…our family a better life”可知，努力工作是为了给家庭一个更好的生活，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 63．It’s known that air pollution is getting worse. We should take action ________ it happening. A．prevent B．prevented C．to prevent D．preventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，空气污染正在恶化。我们应该采取行动来防止它发生。 考查非谓语动词。“take action”后需接不定式“to do sth.”表示行动的目的，意为“采取行动做某事”。本句中“采取行动防止它发生”需用“to prevent”表达目的。故选C。 64．In recent years, red phone boxes have become mini-libraries, cafes and even art spaces in Britain. People are finding creative ways ________ this symbol of British cultural heritage (文化遗产). A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：近年来，红色电话亭在英国变成了迷你图书馆、咖啡馆甚至艺术空间。人们正在寻找创造性的方式来保护这一英国文化遗产的象征。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示寻找方法的目的是保护这一象征，用动词不定式的to protect表示目的。故选C。 65．The purpose of this activity is ________ money for a new hospital. A．raise B．to raise C．raising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The purpose of this activity is...money for a new hospital.”可知，此处在描述此次活动的目的是“为了筹集资金”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 66．________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A．To spread B．Spreading C．Spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了迅速传播这一消息，他们在微信上分享了这条消息，并将其发布在学校网站上。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。To spread动词不定式；Spreading现在分词；Spread动词原形。根据“…the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website.”可知，“他们在微信上分享了这条消息，并将其发布在学校网站上”的目的是“迅速传播这一消息”，应用动词不定式“To spread”作目的状语。故选A。 67．The final exam is coming. We all work hard ________ good marks. A．to get B．get C．getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：期末考试即将到来。我们都努力学习为了取得好成绩。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。to get动词不定式；get动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“We all work hard...good marks.”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。故选A。 68．We should try _________ best _________ English. A．we; learning B．us; to learn C．our; to learn D．our; learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去学习英语。 考查形容词性物主代词和非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此第一个空填形容词性物主代词our，第二个空填动词不定式to learn。故选C。 69．—Why are the volunteers cleaning the park so carefully? —They are working hard ______ the park a more pleasant place for everyone. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些志愿者那么细心地打扫公园？——他们认真工作是为了使得这个公园对于每个人来说变成一个更令人愉悦的地方。 考查非谓语。make使得，动词原形；makes动词的三单形式；making动名词、现在分词；to make不定式。根据句子成分可知，空格处不作谓语。使公园变成一个更令人愉悦的地方是志愿者们认真打扫公园的目的，所以用to do不定式作目的状语，用to make。故选D。 70．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. My home is quite far from school, so I have to get up early ________ the first bus. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。我家离学校很远，所以我必须早起去赶第一班公交车。 考查非谓语动词辨析。根据“My home is quite far from school”可知，早起的目的是为了赶上第一班公交车，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 71．They are going to set up an English club ________ students practice spoken English. A．help B．helps C．to helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们打算成立一个英语俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helps三单形式；to helping介宾短语；to help动词不定式。这是句子的主体部分，说明了要做的事情。根据“to help students practice spoken English”可知，这是成立英语俱乐部的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 72．As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ________ up the sick children. A．cheer B．to cheer C．cheering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩每周末都去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气。 考查非谓语动词。根据“up the sick children.”可知，此处表示她去医院的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 73．— ________ better use of AI, one must first know how AI works. — Yes. And we should understand what it is good at and weak in. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．To Making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 为了更好地利用人工智能，人们必须首先了解人工智能是如何运作的。 —— 是的。而且我们应该明白它擅长什么和不擅长什么。 考查不定式的用法。根据“one must first know how AI works”可知，了解人工智能是如何运作的目的是更好地利用人工智能，此处作目的状语，不定式表目的。故选B。 74．Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment ________the students. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的政府正致力于为学生营造一个安全的网络环境，目的是保护学生。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment … the students.”可知，这里应该用非谓语动词的不定式结构表示明确营造安全网络环境的目的。故选A。 75．We must work hard ______ a better life. A．live B．living C．to living D．to live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作来过上更好的生活。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里已有谓语动词work，所以空处需填入非谓语动词形式。“努力工作”的目的是“过上更好的生活”，动词不定式可作目的状语，其结构为“to + 动词原形”。故选D。 76．________ more about the Buddy Club, you can email at friends@school.com. A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要了解更多关于 “朋友俱乐部” 的信息，你可以发电子邮件到friends@school.com。 考查目的状语。根据“you can email at friends@school.com.”可知，了解信息是目的，故此处是动词不定式作目的状语，结构为 “to+动词原形”。故选D。 77．—Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad? —________ well for our life and work, dear. A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么每天都听天气预报？——为了好好规划我们的生活和工作，亲爱的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad?”和“... well for our life and work, dear.”可知，每天听天气预报，是为了更好地规划生活和工作，用不定式表目的。故选B。 78．Don’t wait — fill out our form and come ________ English in Los Angeles! A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要等待——填写我们的表格，来洛杉矶学习英语吧！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“come...English in Los Angeles!”可知，此处指来洛杉矶学习英语，come后跟动词不定式表示目的，即来这里的目的是学习英语。故选B。 79．Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A．to meet B．meet C．meets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希在新学校里谁也不认识，所以她决定加入一个课后俱乐部，结识一些新朋友。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示加入一个课后俱乐部的目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语，A项符合。故选A。 80．________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持教室干净整洁，我们校长让我们一天打扫两次。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the classroom clean and tidy”可知是为了保持教室干净整洁，第一空应用动词不定式表示目的；make sb do“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，第二空应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 81．—Where were you at 6:30 yesterday evening? —I ________ to my mum at home. A．am writing B．was writing C．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚六点半你在哪里？——我正在家里给我妈妈写信。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，此处询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答句应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。主语I对应be动词was。故选B。 82．—You weren’t at home at this time last night. —Oh, I ________ on the playground with my classmate. A．was running B．am running C．ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你不在家。——哦，我和我的同学在操场上跑步。 考查动词的时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处表示过去的具体时间点做的事，需用过去进行时，此处主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词run的现在分词为running，即was running。故选A。 83．When I passed by the hall yesterday, the students ________ for the concert. A．will prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天当我经过大厅时，学生们正在为音乐会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the hall yesterday”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，即经过大厅时，正在做准备，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 84．—What was your grandfather doing at this time last night? —He ________ TV about the news of Shenzhou-19. A．will watch B．is watching C．was watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爷爷昨天晚上这个时候在做什么？——他正在看关于神舟19号新闻的电视。 考查动词的时态。will watch将要观看（一般将来时）；is watching正在观看（现在进行时）；was watching过去正在观看（过去进行时）；watched观看了（一般过去时）。根据“at this time last night”可知，本句时态是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语He对应的be动词是was，watch的现在分词是watching。故选C。 85．Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当琳达的妈妈回家时，她正在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda ... her homework when her brother came home.”可知妈妈回家时琳达正在做作业，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。 86．I ________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily. A．making B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正在做早餐时，突然下起了倾盆大雨。 考查动词时态。根据when以及began可知，此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 87．—Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now? —No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．were read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才你有没有看到一个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩走过？ ——不，史蒂夫。当时我正在看书呢。 考查过去进行时。结合问句“Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now?”及答句“at that time”可知，问句在询问对方是否刚才看到一个女孩走过，答句在回复对方那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 88．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈正在做晚饭时，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“While my mother…dinner, I was doing my homework.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 89．The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened. A．was sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．is asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震发生时，这个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。 考查过去进行时。结合“when the earthquake happened.”可知，该处的时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语The poor boy是单数名词，需用was sleeping。故选A。 90．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 昨天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么？—— 那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。 考查动词时态的用法。根据“at that moment”可知用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 91．When the teacher came in, the students ________ about the new film. A．talk B．talks C．were talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在谈论这部新电影。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher came in, the students…about the new film.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 92．My brother came back home while I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．did C．was doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业时，我哥哥回家了。 考查过去进行时。根据“My brother came back home while...”可知，主句“My brother came back home”为一般过去时，从句“while I...my homework.”用过去进行时，强调“哥哥回来那一刻我正在做什么”。故选C。 93．—Did you notice what happened outside just now? —No, I didn’t. Because I ________ my clothes at that time. A．wash B．washed C．was washing D．will wash 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才注意到外面发生了什么吗？——没有，我没注意到。因为那时我正在洗衣服。 考查动词时态。根据“Because I...my clothes at that time.”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，表示“那时我正在洗衣服”，应用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 94．—What ________ you ________ when the fire alarm rang? —I was doing my homework. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．did; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——火警响的时候你在干什么？——我在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when the fire alarm rang”可知，这里指的是火警响的时刻，句子应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故选C。 95．The girl finished memorizing the new words while she ________ for the bus. A．waits B．will wait C．is waiting D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩在等公交车时记完了新单词。 考查过去进行时。waits一般现在时；will wait一般将来时；is waiting现在进行时；was waiting过去进行时。根据“The girl finished remembering the new words while she...for the bus.”可知，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且主句为一般过去时，故从句需用过去进行时。故选D。 96．My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A．while B．until C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚七点我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看报纸。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 97．I didn’t answer your telephone this morning because I ________ a book in another room at that time. A．read B．are reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我没接你的电话，因为那时我正在另一个房间看书。 考查动词时态。read读，动词原形，一般现在时/过去式；are reading正在读，现在进行时；was reading正在读，过去进行时；will read将要读，一般将来时。根据“this morning”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was reading。故选C。 98．—Why are you late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I _______ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．have waited C．waited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么迟到？——当我在公交站等车的时候，三辆公交车经过都没有停下来。 考查过去进行时。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，此处强调在过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，即“当我在公交站等车的时候，公交车经过却没有停”，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 99．My father ________ when I got home this afternoon. A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天下午我到家时，我父亲正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when I got home this afternoon.”可知，主句需要用过去进行时来表达“在那个时间点正在进行的动作”，父亲的动作（做饭）应强调“我到家时”正在进行，因此用过去进行时“was cooking ”。故选D。 100．—Do you know where your sister is? —Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A．will think B．am thinking C．have thought D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道你妹妹在哪里吗？——对不起，我在想一个问题，没有听到你说的话。 考查动词时态。根据“and didn’t hear what you said”可知，指过去那个时刻正在思考一个问题，表示过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $