精品解析：湖南省张家界市慈利县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

二○二四年秋季期中教学质量检测 八年级 英语 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go on vacation? A To Changsha. B. To the beach. C. To the Tujia village. 2. What does the boy do every evening? A. He watches news. B. He listens to music. C. He writes in a diary. 3. How did Grace get to Xikou Town? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. How is the weather on Sunday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. When did Rick try riding the bicycle? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Last Saturday. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 7. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. The Universal Show. B. A Game Show. C. A Talent Show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much did Lisa pay for the boat ride? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 35. C. ¥ 40. 9. What did Lisa think of the boat ride? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Jane do it? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did the boy take those nice photos? A. The Water Park. B. On Bridge Street. C. The Art Museum. 13. Who did the boy go there with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 14 When will the girl probably go there? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. This weekend. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the boy? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 16. Why does Mike like his friend? A. Because his friend likes to play basketball with him. B. Because his friend likes to help him when in need. C. Because his friend likes to do the same things as he does. 17. Who is much quieter? A. Lisa. B. Peter. C. Mike. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How far is the new bookshop from Frank’s home? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 19. Who is Mr. Black? A. Their uncle. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Their English teacher. 20 What book did Frank buy there? A. The Story of Mankind. B. Hi, I’m China. C. Days of Our Past. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is Dr. Huang? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A driver. 2. Who wants some volunteers to take care of homeless animals? A. Students’ Union. B. Animal Helper. C. Your Parents. 3. Where can we read the information above? A. A food magazine. B. A school notice board. C. A travel book. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四则布告：家长会、课后俱乐部、招聘志愿者和来自黄医生的建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are ill, you should come to our school clinic to look for me.”可知，如果你生病了，可以来学校门诊找他，因此推断他是一名医生。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Wanted”下面的“Animal Helper need some students to take care of homeless animals”可知，Animal Helper需要一些学生来照顾无家可归的动物。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中介绍了四则布告都是关于学生的活动，因此推断本文摘自学校布告栏。故选B。 B John was always confident in his sales skills. On Monday, as he looked through the newspaper, an advertisement caught his eye. It said, “Wanted. The best salesman in the world.” John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I’m the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager. “Give me the job.” “You must prove (证明) you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will,” John said. “Good.” The manager took several boxes of candies out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of candies. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager. “That’s easy,” John said. He took the boxes of candies and left the office. Every day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the candies. But he couldn’t sell one. The candies were of poor quality. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh!” said the manager, “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the candies.” 4. Where does John read an advertisement in the reading? A. On the desk. B. In the office. C. In a newspaper. 5. When did the manager buy a thousand boxes of candies? A. On Monday. B. Last week. C. At the end of a week. 6. Why couldn’t John sell them in the reading? A. Because the candies were too bad. B. Because he was not a good salesman. C. Because he wanted to send them to his friends. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Candy Sales Test B. The Boxes of Candies C. The Salesman’s Confidence 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个自信的销售员约翰在报纸上看到招聘广告，去应聘“世界上最棒的销售员”一职。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday, as he looked through the newspaper, an advertisement caught his eye.”可知，约翰是在报纸上看到广告的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week I bought a thousand boxes of candies.”可知，经理是在上周买的糖果。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The candies were of poor quality.”可知，约翰卖不掉糖果是因为糖果本身质量太差。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了约翰为了证明自己是“世界上最棒的销售员”，接受经理的考验——卖掉一千盒质量差的糖果，这其实是对销售能力的测试。标题“A Candy Sales Test”（一次糖果销售测试）最能概括故事的核心。故选A。 C The TV series (电视连续剧) Meet Yourself is winning over viewers’ hearts. It not only improves the local tourism (旅游) in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let’s take a look at a few. Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1, 000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on that are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV series Meet Yourself also points out that wood carving faces challenges (挑战). It discusses how machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly. There are not only crafts (工艺品) shown on TV, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or rushan, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt (酸奶), shaped like a fan. As the local delicious food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022. The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethnic (少数民族的) group. It has been a key tradition during special events such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell. With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture. 8. What does the underlined word “costly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Expensive. B. Good. C. Popular. 9. Why do people put some honey into the three tea courses? A. To make it sweet. B. To create a richer smell. C. To add a colour. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The machine can’t take the place of the traditional wood carving. B. The TV series Meet Yourself has brought many bad effects on Yunnan. C. Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 3 years ago. 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《去有风的地方》热播后，对云南旅游和文化产生的积极影响，并重点展示了剧中提及的三种云南（大理）地方文化与特产：剑川木雕、乳扇和白族三道茶。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly.”结合上下文，机器替代手工使得木雕工作“成本更低”，与前半句的“cost less”语义一致，因此costly是“昂贵的”之意。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.”可知，加入蜂蜜是为了“创造更浓郁的香气”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item in 2022.”可知，2022年距今正好3年。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构：第1段总起，引出电视剧及其对云南文化和旅游的影响；第2、3、4段分别详细介绍三种文化产物（剑川木雕、乳扇、三道茶）；最后一段总结，展望中国文化传播的未来。因此结构为：总（介绍主题）—分（三个并列部分详细介绍）—总（总结展望）。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A school in Changsha did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 1200 students. ____12____ In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. ____13____ but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标)? There are some tips for you. ●Have small goals The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, and stop your old diet. ____14____ You’ll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary After you think of a new idea and how you can make it you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on. At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●____15____ A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. A. Start a meal plan B. Here are the results. C. Develop an interest D. Start with something small to work on each week. E. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了一些关于如何达到长期健康饮食目标的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“A school in Changsha did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 1200 students.”可知，长沙一所学校对1200名学生的超重原因做了调查，此处需要衔接“调查结果”的表述，B项“以下是结果。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“but they often fail soon after they begin.”可知，但他们往往在开始不久后就会失败，此处需要先说明“人们的尝试行为”，E项“有些人希望吃得更健康，遵循更健康的饮食方式，”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Have small goals”可知，本段强调制定小目标，D项“先从一些简单的事情做起，每周专注于完成一项。”既呼应“小目标”的主题，也能衔接后文“进展更快”的结果，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day.”可知，本段围绕“饮食计划”展开，A项“开始一个饮食计划”是该段的主题句，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love TV shows. And I think they are more educational than others. My favorite ____16____ is National Geographic. I began to watch it when I was a little boy. It is a ____17____ about wild (野生的) animals. Also, it can help me to ____18____, such as “What do they eat?” “How do they do?” “Where do they live?” and “Are they ____19____ to others?” There are different kinds of wild animals. The program tells us the wild animals’ living ____20____ and how they react (反应). Every day after school, I would finish my ____21____ quickly and then watch the program. I find watching it really ____22____. The program gives me hope and it helps me with biology. It helps me do ____23____ in my tests. I feel wild and alive (充满活力) every time I watch it. A few days ago, my old TV was broken. My father went to the ____24____ center to buy a new one. I couldn’t find the program in the new TV, but that does not ____25____ me from watching National Geographic. I watch it on the Internet. Although I don’t have the same feelings as I had in the past, I still have a great time watching it. 16. A. sports show B. soap opera C. TV show 17. A. plan B. book C. program 18. A. drink coffee B. answer questions C. sing songs 19. A. simple B. famous C. friendly 20. A. habits B. hobbies C. friends 21. A. homework B. discussion C. story 22. A. proud B. fresh C. enjoyable 23. A. bigger B. richer C. better 24. A. fishing B. shopping C. swimming 25. A. hope B. stop C. close 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》，讲述了这个关于野生动物的节目如何吸引他、帮助他学习，以及即使在换了新电视后他依然通过互联网观看该节目的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《国家地理》。 sports show体育节目；soap opera肥皂剧；TV show电视节目。 根据前文“I love TV shows.”和本空后“National Geographic”（《国家地理》）是具体的节目名称，可知此处应填“电视节目”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它是一个关于野生动物的节目。 plan计划；book书；program节目。 根据前文提到的“National Geographic”是一个电视节目。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，它能帮助我回答问题。 drink coffee喝咖啡；answer questions回答问题；sing songs唱歌。 根据后文列举的问题（如“它们吃什么？”等），可知节目能帮助“回答问题”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们对别的动物友好吗？ simple简单的；famous著名的；friendly友好的。 根据“Are they...to others”可知，这里是在探讨野生动物的习性，询问它们对其他动物的态度，“友好的”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个节目告诉我们野生动物的生活习惯以及它们如何反应。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；friends朋友。根据“The program tells us the wild animals’ living...and how they react (反应).”可知，此处指的是生活习惯， “living habits”是固定搭配，意为“生活习惯”，符合野生动物节目的主题。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我会很快完成我的作业然后看节目。 homework家庭作业；discussion讨论；story故事。 学生放学后通常先完成作业。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我发现看它真的很令人愉快。 proud自豪的；fresh新鲜的；enjoyable令人愉快的。 根据“The program gives me hope and it helps me with biology.”可知，此处描述看节目的感受，用“enjoyable”（令人愉快的）最贴切。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它帮助我在考试中做得更好。 bigger更大；richer更富有；better更好。 根据“The program gives me hope and it helps me with biology.”可知，节目对学习有帮助，所以考试成绩会“更好”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我父亲去购物中心买了一台新的。 fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；swimming游泳。 根据“A few days ago, my old TV was broken. My father went to the...center to buy a new one.”可知，是去购物中心买电视，“shopping center”是固定搭配，意为“购物中心”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但新电视上没有找到这个节目，但那并不能阻止我看《国家地理》。 hope希望；stop停止；close关闭。根据“I watch it on the Internet.”可知，是不能阻止作者看节目， 固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lisa. As for the TV talent show, I want to say something about it. In the colorful world, some people are ____26____ (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch others show ____27____ (they) talents. Talent shows on different TV stations ____28____ (get) more and more popular now. All these TV talent shows have one thing ____29____ common actually. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented ____30____ (dancer), the most exciting magicians, the ____31____ (funny) actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who in this show can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to people watching the shows to decide: when people watch the show, they usually play ____32____ important role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a good prize. ____33____ not everybody enjoys watching these TV talent shows. Some think the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they ____34____ (be) just actors. To be honest, as long as you don’t take them too seriously, they’re fun to watch. What’s more, it can give many common people a way ____35____ (make) dreams come true. I think it is where the charm (魅力) of talent shows lies. 【答案】26. truly 27. their 28. are getting 29. in 30. dancers 31. funniest 32. an 33. But 34. are 35. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者丽莎谈论了她对电视才艺秀的看法，阐述了其受欢迎的原因、特点、争议及魅力所在。 【26题详解】 句意：在多彩的世界里，有些人真的很有天赋。 空格位于系动词are和形容词talented之间，应用副词修饰形容词talented，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 【27题详解】 句意：观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。空格后为名词talents，因此空格处应用形容词性物主代词their，指代前文的others。故填their。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，不同电视台的才艺秀变得越来越受欢迎。根据句末的now和时间状语“现在”，以及“more and more popular”这一变化趋势，可知应用现在进行时（be getting）表示当前正在发生的变化。主语Talent shows为复数，故填are getting。 【29题详解】 句意：实际上，所有这些电视才艺秀都有一个共同点。 固定短语have...in common意为“有……共同点”，介词用in。故填in。 【30题详解】 句意：它们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。空格前有形容词最高级the most talented修饰，此处应填名词。与前面的best singers并列，且根据语境，此处应为复数形式dancers。故填dancers。 【31题详解】 句意：它们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。空格位于定冠词the和名词actors之间，应用形容词。根据前文并列的“the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians”结构，此处也应用最高级形式，funny的最高级为funniest。故填funniest。 【32题详解】 句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面扮演重要角色。 固定短语play an important role in...意“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：但是并不是每个人都喜欢看这些电视才艺秀。前文讲才艺秀的受欢迎和积极方面，本句开始说“并非所有人都喜欢”，语意发生转折，且空格后没有逗号，因此需要一个表转折的连词，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，一些人说他们是可怜的农民，但事实上他们只是演员。根据主句时态（say为一般现在时）和in fact提示，此处应用一般现在时。主语they为复数，系动词用are。故填are。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，它可以给许多普通人一个实现梦想的途径。 a way to do sth.为固定表达，意为“做某事的方法/途径”，动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰way。故填to make。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that keeps the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. What a difference two days make! While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 36. How long did it take the writer to visit Shaanxi History Museum? ________________________________ 37. What is in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? ________________________________ 38. Of the four places, which one do you like best? Why? ________________________________ 39. How did the writer feel about the trip? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】36. About two hours. 37. The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 38. I like the Terracotta Warriors best. Because I think it’s a great historical wonder and the warriors are really amazing. 39. The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and the great country. 40. 每个中国人都知道《西游记》的故事。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者游览西安的两天行程，介绍了陕西历史博物馆、大雁塔、兵马俑、西安城墙等景点，体现了西安深厚的历史文化底蕴。 【36题详解】 根据“Day one Morning”部分中“The visit lasted for about two hours.”可知，作者参观陕西历史博物馆花费了约两小时。故填About two hours. 【37题详解】 根据“Day one Afternoon”部分中“It is the place that keeps the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”可知，大雁塔中存放着玄奘从印度带回的书籍。故填The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，如喜欢历史、觉得震撼等合理作答即可。故填I like the Terracotta Warriors best. Because I think it’s a great historical wonder and the warriors are really amazing. 【39题详解】 根据短文最后一句“While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.”可知，作者为这座古城的历史以及伟大祖国的历史感到自豪。故填The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and the great country. 【40题详解】 Every Chinese“每个中国人”；knows the story of“知道……的故事”；Journey to the West“《西游记》”。故填：每个中国人都知道《西游记》的故事。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假若你是李敏，作为学生代表在学校英文电台“Teens Radio”发言：如何利用假期做到学习、玩乐两不误。请为他写一篇题为“Advice for a Perfect Vacation”的发言稿。 内容包括：①简单介绍你的充实且快乐的假期活动； ②就如何过一个健康的、有意义的假期，提出你的建议。 注意：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Min from Class 2, Grade 8. I’m very honored to be here and offer you some advice for a perfect vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Min from Class 2, Grade 8. I’m very honored to be here and offer you some advice for a perfect vacation. My last vacation was both full and fun. Every day, I read books and finished some homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I often went out to play sports or visited interesting places with my family. How can you have a good holiday too? Here’s my advice: make a simple daily plan. Do your studying first. Then go outside to play, get some exercise, or try a new hobby. This way, you can learn, relax, and stay healthy at the same time. Wish you all a wonderful vacation! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己的充实且快乐的假期活动； 第二步，分别从玩耍和学习两方面给出建议； 第二步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①daily plan日常计划 ②stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] In the afternoon, I often went out to play sports or visited interesting places with my family.（or连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二四年秋季期中教学质量检测 八年级 英语 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To Changsha. B. To the beach. C. To the Tujia village. 2. What does the boy do every evening? A. He watches news. B. He listens to music. C. He writes in a diary. 3. How did Grace get to Xikou Town? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. How is the weather on Sunday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5 When did Rick try riding the bicycle? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Last Saturday. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 7. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. The Universal Show. B. A Game Show. C. A Talent Show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much did Lisa pay for the boat ride? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 35. C. ¥ 40. 9. What did Lisa think of the boat ride? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Jane do it? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did the boy take those nice photos? A The Water Park. B. On Bridge Street. C. The Art Museum. 13. Who did the boy go there with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 14. When will the girl probably go there? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. This weekend. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the boy? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 16. Why does Mike like his friend? A. Because his friend likes to play basketball with him. B. Because his friend likes to help him when in need. C. Because his friend likes to do the same things as he does. 17. Who is much quieter? A. Lisa. B. Peter. C. Mike. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How far is the new bookshop from Frank’s home? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 19. Who is Mr. Black? A. Their uncle. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Their English teacher. 20. What book did Frank buy there? A. The Story of Mankind. B. Hi, I’m China. C. Days of Our Past. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is Dr. Huang? A A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A driver. 2. Who wants some volunteers to take care of homeless animals? A. Students’ Union. B. Animal Helper. C. Your Parents. 3. Where can we read the information above? A. A food magazine. B. A school notice board. C. A travel book. B John was always confident in his sales skills. On Monday, as he looked through the newspaper, an advertisement caught his eye. It said, “Wanted. The best salesman in the world.” John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I’m the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager. “Give me the job.” “You must prove (证明) you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will,” John said. “Good.” The manager took several boxes of candies out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of candies. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager. “That’s easy,” John said. He took the boxes of candies and left the office. Every day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the candies. But he couldn’t sell one. The candies were of poor quality. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh!” said the manager, “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the candies.” 4. Where does John read an advertisement in the reading? A. On the desk. B. In the office. C. In a newspaper. 5. When did the manager buy a thousand boxes of candies? A. On Monday. B. Last week. C. At the end of a week. 6. Why couldn’t John sell them in the reading? A Because the candies were too bad. B. Because he was not a good salesman. C. Because he wanted to send them to his friends. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Candy Sales Test B. The Boxes of Candies C. The Salesman’s Confidence C The TV series (电视连续剧) Meet Yourself is winning over viewers’ hearts. It not only improves the local tourism (旅游) in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let’s take a look at a few. Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1, 000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on that are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV series Meet Yourself also points out that wood carving faces challenges (挑战). It discusses how machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly. There are not only crafts (工艺品) shown on TV, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or rushan, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt (酸奶), shaped like a fan. As the local delicious food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022. The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethnic (少数民族的) group. It has been a key tradition during special events such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell. With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture. 8. What does the underlined word “costly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Expensive. B. Good. C. Popular. 9. Why do people put some honey into the three tea courses? A. To make it sweet. B. To create a richer smell. C. To add a colour. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The machine can’t take the place of the traditional wood carving. B The TV series Meet Yourself has brought many bad effects on Yunnan. C. Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 3 years ago. 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A school in Changsha did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 1200 students. ____12____ In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. ____13____ but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标)? There are some tips for you. ●Have small goals The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, and stop your old diet. ____14____ You’ll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on. At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●____15____ A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. A. Start a meal plan B. Here are the results. C. Develop an interest D. Start with something small to work on each week. E. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love TV shows. And I think they are more educational than others. My favorite ____16____ is National Geographic. I began to watch it when I was a little boy. It is a ____17____ about wild (野生的) animals. Also, it can help me to ____18____, such as “What do they eat?” “How do they do?” “Where do they live?” and “Are they ____19____ to others?” There are different kinds of wild animals. The program tells us the wild animals’ living ____20____ and how they react (反应). Every day after school, I would finish my ____21____ quickly and then watch the program. I find watching it really ____22____. The program gives me hope and it helps me with biology. It helps me do ____23____ in my tests. I feel wild and alive (充满活力) every time I watch it. A few days ago, my old TV was broken. My father went to the ____24____ center to buy a new one. I couldn’t find the program in the new TV, but that does not ____25____ me from watching National Geographic. I watch it on the Internet. Although I don’t have the same feelings as I had in the past, I still have a great time watching it. 16. A. sports show B. soap opera C. TV show 17. A. plan B. book C. program 18. A. drink coffee B. answer questions C. sing songs 19. A. simple B. famous C. friendly 20. A. habits B. hobbies C. friends 21. A. homework B. discussion C. story 22. A. proud B. fresh C. enjoyable 23. A. bigger B. richer C. better 24. A. fishing B. shopping C. swimming 25. A. hope B. stop C. close 第二节 （共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lisa. As for the TV talent show, I want to say something about it. In the colorful world, some people are ____26____ (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch others show ____27____ (they) talents. Talent shows on different TV stations ____28____ (get) more and more popular now. All these TV talent shows have one thing ____29____ common actually. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented ____30____ (dancer), the most exciting magicians, the ____31____ (funny) actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who in this show can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to people watching the shows to decide: when people watch the show, they usually play ____32____ important role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a good prize. ____33____ not everybody enjoys watching these TV talent shows. Some think the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they ____34____ (be) just actors. To be honest, as long as you don’t take them too seriously, they’re fun to watch. What’s more, it can give many common people a way ____35____ (make) dreams come true. I think it is where the charm (魅力) of talent shows lies. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that keeps the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. What a difference two days make! While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 36. How long did it take the writer to visit Shaanxi History Museum? ________________________________ 37. What is in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? ________________________________ 38. Of the four places, which one do you like best? Why? ________________________________ 39. How did the writer feel about the trip? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假若你是李敏，作为学生代表在学校英文电台“Teens Radio”发言：如何利用假期做到学习、玩乐两不误。请为他写一篇题为“Advice for a Perfect Vacation”的发言稿。 内容包括：①简单介绍你的充实且快乐的假期活动； ②就如何过一个健康的、有意义的假期，提出你的建议。 注意：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Min from Class 2, Grade 8. I’m very honored to be here and offer you some advice for a perfect vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $