精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区长郡双语谷山实验中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

七年级英语学科练习题 （满分：100分） 学校：________姓名：________班级：________ 一、听力（共两节，每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What is Lily’s favorite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 3. What does the man want to drink today? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 4. What does Susan want to see in the zoo? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 5. When does Jack get up every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 第二节 听下面对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. How was Mary’s trip to Changsha? A. Bad. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 7. Which place did Mary like best? A. Yuelu mountain. B. Taiping Street. C. Lieshi Park. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 8. Where was Peppa Pig made? A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. in the UK. 9. What does Peppa like to do? A. Walk with George. B. Ride bikes and swim. C. Watch TV shows. 10. Who is good at working on the computer? A. Peppa’s dad. B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother. 二、语音题（每小题2分，满分12分） 请选出每题下划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. hello B. do C. so 2. A. please B. great C. read 3. A. thank B. that C. the 4. A. UFO B. computer C. run 5. A. beautiful B. rabbit C. like 6. A. animal B. apple C. name 三、阅读理解（每小题4分，满分28分） A篇 Hi Grace, How are you? I’m in Beijing, China now. People here are kind (友好的). When I say “hello” or “hi” to them, they say “hello” or “hi” to me too. I make a new friend (交了一个新朋友) here. His name is Li Lei. He is nice. He teaches (教) me some Chinese greetings (问候语). Now I can greet people in English and Chinese. China is great. I have a good time here. Paul 7. Where is Paul? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Nanjing. 8. Paul can greet people in ________ language(s) (语言). A. One B. Two C. Three B篇 My favourite sport Hello! My name is Guo Yang. I like sports very much. I like running and playing basketball. Basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my friends after school. We have two teams, the Blue Team and the Orange Team. Each team has five players. Steven and I are in the Blue Team. Li Lin is in the Orange Team. We have fun together. On Sunday, I like to watch basketball games on TV. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I want to be a basketball player like him. 9. What sport does Guo Yang like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Basketball. 10. How many players are there in a team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Who is in the Blue Team? A. Yao Ming. B. Li Lin. C. Guo Yang. 12. When does Guo Yang like to watch basketball games on TV? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday. 13. Who is Guo Yang’s favorite basketball player? A. Steven. B. Yao Ming. C. Li Lin. 四、五选五（每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, many foreign people visit China. Jack, from the US, is one of them. ____14____ When Jack says “Hello!” or “Hi!” to people on the street, they always say “Hello!” or “Hi!” back warmly. ____15____ Now he can greet people in English and Chinese. He feels very happy. ____16____ When Chinese people meet each other (互相), they often ask, “Have you eaten (你吃了吗)?” He feels surprised (惊讶的). After he asks some people, he knows it is a warm and kind way to greet friends. ____17____ Jack thinks China is great. It is clean and beautiful. ____18____ Its food is good. He has a good time here. He likes his visit a lot. A. Its people are nice. B. He is in Beijing now. C. Jack finds a special (特别的) thing here. D. It shows people care about (关心) each other. E. He also learns a new Chinese greeting— “Nihao!”. 五、选词填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 在方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 London be make dirty driver 19. My aunt is a ________. 20. She went to ________ last summer holiday. 21. Tom often ________ breakfast for his family on weekends. 22. Anne wants ________ an artist one day. 23. “Would you please wash your ________ clothes first?” says Mum. 六、作文（满分15分） 24. 请你用英语介绍一下你自己，包括英语名字、年龄、性格、爱好、梦想等。 词数：50词以上。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学科练习题 （满分：100分） 学校：________姓名：________班级：________ 一、听力（共两节，每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What is Lily’s favorite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 3. What does the man want to drink today? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 4. What does Susan want to see in the zoo? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 5. When does Jack get up every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 第二节 听下面对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. How was Mary’s trip to Changsha? A. Bad. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 7. Which place did Mary like best? A. Yuelu mountain. B. Taiping Street. C. Lieshi Park. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 8. Where was Peppa Pig made? A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. in the UK. 9. What does Peppa like to do? A. Walk with George. B. Ride bikes and swim. C. Watch TV shows. 10. Who is good at working on the computer? A. Peppa’s dad. B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother. 二、语音题（每小题2分，满分12分） 请选出每题下划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. hello B. do C. so 2. A. please B. great C. read 3. A. thank B. that C. the 4. A. UFO B. computer C. run 5. A. beautiful B. rabbit C. like 6. A. animal B. apple C. name 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 do中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【2题详解】 great中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 thank中划线部分发音为/θ/，其他划线部分发音为/ð/。 【4题详解】 run中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/ 【5题详解】 like中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【6题详解】 name中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 三、阅读理解（每小题4分，满分28分） A篇 Hi Grace, How are you? I’m in Beijing, China now. People here are kind (友好的). When I say “hello” or “hi” to them, they say “hello” or “hi” to me too. I make a new friend (交了一个新朋友) here. His name is Li Lei. He is nice. He teaches (教) me some Chinese greetings (问候语). Now I can greet people in English and Chinese. China is great. I have a good time here. Paul 7. Where is Paul? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Nanjing. 8. Paul can greet people in ________ language(s) (语言). A. One B. Two C. Three 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信（应用文），主要讲述了Paul在中国北京的见闻和收获：他感受到当地人的友好，结交了新朋友Li Lei，并跟他学会了中文问候语，如今能用英语和中文两种语言与人打招呼。 【7题详解】 信的开头第一句写道：“I’m in Beijing, China now.”，这直接说明Paul现在就在中国北京。 【8题详解】 信的结尾写道：“He teaches me some Chinese greetings. Now I can greet people in English and Chinese.”，这直接说明Paul原本会说英语，又跟Li Lei学会了中文问候语，因此能用 英语和中文两种语言问候他人。 B篇 My favourite sport Hello! My name is Guo Yang. I like sports very much. I like running and playing basketball. Basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my friends after school. We have two teams, the Blue Team and the Orange Team. Each team has five players. Steven and I are in the Blue Team. Li Lin is in the Orange Team. We have fun together. On Sunday, I like to watch basketball games on TV. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I want to be a basketball player like him. 9. What sport does Guo Yang like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Basketball. 10. How many players are there in a team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Who is in the Blue Team? A. Yao Ming. B. Li Lin. C. Guo Yang. 12. When does Guo Yang like to watch basketball games on TV? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday. 13. Who is Guo Yang’s favorite basketball player? A. Steven. B. Yao Ming. C. Li Lin. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了郭阳最喜欢的运动篮球，包括他参与的球队、队友、看电视比赛的时间以及偶像等信息。 【9题详解】 根据文章中的“Basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my friends after school.”可知，郭阳最喜欢的运动是篮球。 【10题详解】 根据文章中的“Each team has five players.”可知，每个队有五名球员。 【11题详解】 根据文章中的“Steven and I are in the Blue Team.”可知，“I”指代Guo Yang，说明郭阳在蓝队。 【12题详解】 根据文章中的“On Sunday, I like to watch basketball games on TV.”可知，郭阳喜欢在周日看电视比赛。 【13题详解】 根据文章中的“My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming.”可知，郭阳最喜欢的篮球运动员是姚明。 四、五选五（每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, many foreign people visit China. Jack, from the US, is one of them. ____14____ When Jack says “Hello!” or “Hi!” to people on the street, they always say “Hello!” or “Hi!” back warmly. ____15____ Now he can greet people in English and Chinese. He feels very happy. ____16____ When Chinese people meet each other (互相), they often ask, “Have you eaten (你吃了吗)?” He feels surprised (惊讶的). After he asks some people, he knows it is a warm and kind way to greet friends. ____17____ Jack thinks China is great. It is clean and beautiful. ____18____ Its food is good. He has a good time here. He likes his visit a lot. A. Its people are nice. B. He is in Beijing now. C. Jack finds a special (特别的) thing here. D. It shows people care about (关心) each other. E. He also learns a new Chinese greeting— “Nihao!”. 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自美国的Jack在中国的见闻经历。 【14题详解】 前文“Today, many foreign people visit China. Jack, from the US, is one of them.”提到，如今很多外国人来中国游玩，来自美国的杰克就是其中之一，可知此处应交待Jack在中国的位置，选项B“他现在在北京。”符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文“When Jack says ‘Hello!’ or ‘Hi!’ to people on the street, they always say ‘Hello!’ or ‘Hi!’ back warmly.”提到Jack在街上与他人用英语交流的情况，后文“Now he can greet people in English and Chinese.”提到现在他可以用英语和中文跟人打招呼，可知，此处应提及Jack学习中文的情况，结合选项，选项E“他还学会了一种新的中文问候语——‘你好！’。”说明他学会中文问候语“你好”符合语境，和后文的能用英语和中文跟人打招呼相呼应。 【16题详解】 后文“When Chinese people meet each other (互相), they often ask, ‘Have you eaten (你吃了吗)?’ He feels surprised (惊讶的).”提到Jack对中国人见面互相问候“你吃了吗？”感到很惊讶，可知这是Jack发现的一件特别的事情，选项C“Jack在这里发现一件特别的事情。”总起全段，引出下文对特别的事情的解释，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“When Chinese people meet each other (互相), they often ask, ‘Have you eaten (你吃了吗)?’ He feels surprised (惊讶的). After he asks some people, he knows it is a warm and kind way to greet friends.”提到Jack发现的中国的一种特别的热情地问候方式，就是见面时询问对方“吃了吗？”可知，此处应继续解释这种打招呼的含义，选项D“它展示了人们彼此关心。”符合语境，是对人们见面问候“吃了吗？”的含义的解释。 【18题详解】 前文“Jack thinks China is great. It is clean and beautiful.”提到Jack对中国的环境感到很满意；后文“Its food is good.”提到中国的食物很好，可知此处是Jack在夸赞中国的一些方面，选项A“它的人们也很好。”符合上下文逻辑。 五、选词填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 在方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 London be make dirty driver 19. My aunt is a ________. 20. She went to ________ last summer holiday. 21. Tom often ________ breakfast for his family on weekends. 22. Anne wants ________ an artist one day. 23. “Would you please wash your ________ clothes first?” says Mum. 【答案】19. driver 20. London 21. makes 22. to be 23. dirty 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：我的姑姑是一名司机。该空位于不定冠词“a”之后，需填单数可数名词，说明“姑姑”的职业或身份。方框中“driver”意为“司机”，与“姑姑”可以构成合理的职业描述。 【20题详解】 句意：她去年暑假去了伦敦。该空位于“went to”之后，需填地点名词，表示去了某个地方。方框中“London”为专有名词，表示英国首都，符合“去年暑假”的旅行语境。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆周末经常为家人做早餐。该空位于主语“Tom”和宾语“breakfast”之间，需填动词作谓语。前文“often”和“on weekends”提示这是一般现在时的习惯动作，且主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，动词需加-s。方框中“make”意为“制作”，与“breakfast”搭配为“做早餐”，因此填makes。 【22题详解】 句意：安妮想有一天成为一名艺术家。该空位于“wants”之后，需填不定式作宾语。后文“an artist”说明是想“成为”艺术家，且“want to do”为固定搭配。方框中“be”可表示“成为”，因此填to be。 【23题详解】 句意：“请你先洗你的脏衣服好吗？”妈妈说。该空位于“your”和“clothes”之间，需填形容词修饰“clothes”。前文“wash”和“first”暗示衣服需要洗，说明衣服是“脏的”。方框中“dirty”意为“脏的”，符合逻辑。 六、作文（满分15分） 24. 请你用英语介绍一下你自己，包括英语名字、年龄、性格、爱好、梦想等。 词数：50词以上。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My English name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I am an outgoing and friendly girl. I like reading books and playing basketball in my free time. Reading makes me smart and sports make me strong. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future. I hope I can help more students learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类短文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：英语名字、年龄、性格、爱好、梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数50以上，内容完整，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：打招呼并介绍姓名和年龄 主体：分两部分——①性格特点；②兴趣爱好（至少两项）及作用 结尾：介绍梦想，并表达交友愿望或美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语名字与年龄 名字：My English name is .../I’ m... 年龄：I am...years old. 要点二：性格 常用词：outgoing/friendly/kind/shy/active等 要点三：爱好 爱好选择：reading books/playing basketball/singing/drawing/swimming等 要点四：梦想 梦想职业：teacher/writer/doctor/scientist等 原因：I hope I can help more students learn English well./I like writing.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $