虚拟语气在表语和同位语从句中的运用 典型考点归纳专项练-2026届高三英语一轮复习

虚拟语气--虚拟语气在表语和同位语从句中的运用 一、单项选择 1．Chen He offered a suggestion that the blue team ______ up the game. A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving 2．His suggestion is that we ________ (start) early tomorrow. A．started B．start C．starting D．to start 3．She looks as if she ______ in a different era. A．is B．was C．were D．had been 4．He made a proposal that students ________ more extracurricular activities. A．would take part in B．took part in C．take part in D．will take part in 5．The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there _____ pulled down. A．have to be B．will be C．be D．must be 6．The committee has approved his ______ that he put off his gap year till he finishes the research. A．application B．wisdom C．arrangement D．request 7．A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference that measures ________ to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety. A．would take B．must be taken C．should take D．be taken 8．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department made a proposal that the problems which were ___________paid special attention to. A．referred to being B．refer to being C．referred to be D．refer to be 9．The request that students ______ the campus lawn was disregarded by many, which prompted the administration to ______ severe warnings. A．are kept off; issue B．keep off; issue C．are kept off; release D．keep off; release 10．There is an increased demand that more organic food________to improve the quality of life. A．produce B．be produced C．to produce D．being produced 11．It is my suggestion that the visit again. A．will be arranged B．to be arranged C．should arrange D．be arranged 12．The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A．would present B．present C．presents D．ought to present 13．His advice to his grandma is that she good use of her spare time. A．make B．made C．makes D．making 14．Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there. A．was B．would have been C．would be D．had been 15．Richard is so tired after work that he feels ________ he could sleep for 24 hours. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．now that 16．His suggestion was that the meeting _______. A．had to delay B．would be delayed C．delayed D．be delayed 17．____ by those she trusted feels as if the world ____ turning its back on her. A．Being let down; were B．Let down; was C．Having let down; was D．Letting down; were 18．His suggestion is that the harvest _____ in before the rainy season comes. A．be got B．get C．should get D．got 19．My suggestion is that you much meat. A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take C．not have D．won’t have 20．I felt as if my head ______(be) splitting. A．is B．are C．was D．were 21．No one was convinced by her insistence to blame. A．that she be not B．that she was not C．on her being not D．on her not be 二、语法填空 22．A proposal was made to the State Council that Beijing hutongs (preserve) as part of the effort to retain China’s cultural legacy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．The headmaster requested us (behave) ourselves at school and he also made a request that we (make) full preparations for the coming final examination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The head teacher made a request that a meeting (schedule) to arrange for the upcoming anniversary of the school’s founding day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．He made a suggestion that we (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．I made the suggestion that she (stick) to the plan she had made. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Your advice that she (stay) there till next week is reasonable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．What do you think of the idea that we (go) camping this weekend? (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．What do you think of his proposal that the meeting (put) off to next week? (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．They had a desire that I (attend) their wedding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．The manager gave the order that the task (complete) by the end of this week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．My advice is that you (practice) Speaking English as often as possible. (用适当的词填空) 33．Dressed up, she looks as if she (be) ten years younger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．He looked as if he (know) something about it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The proposal is that we (send) another satellite into space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．He expressed a strong desire that measures (take) to stop pollution. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37．The government made an official request that the meeting (put) off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．The pianist agreed to our request that he (play) in public again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．The authority made a proposal that young people (give) more opportunities to be promoted to higher positions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．He has a desire that his books (reach) as many as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．The teacher agreed to the suggestion that students (give) two weeks to prepare for the exam. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42．The principal should announce requirements that students (not oppose) to school regulations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．He made a proposal that a fund (establish) to raise money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．The pianist listened to our request that he （play）in public again. （用适当的词填空） 45．His proposal that the system (change) was rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．We are working the command of the manager that no expense (spare) to make the party a success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．You’ll feel as if you (be) at home while here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life (encourage) to finance the project with their deeper love for these children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．It seemed as if the world (be) coming to an end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．His suggestion is that we (go) to watch the football match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it (be) broken. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52．His suggestion is that we (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem. (所给词的适当形式) 53．The reality is as if the whole world (be) against him when he failed in the important exam for the third time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54．My suggestion is that the problem (discuss) at the meeting as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55．The man we secretly followed suddenly stopped and looked back over his shoulder as if (see) whether he was being tracked or not. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56．His request is that the work (finish) as soon as possible. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57．It seemed as if the world coming to an end. (用适当的词填空) 58．We are all for your proposal that the discussion of the methods to be used in research (put) off till next Friday.(所给词的适当形式填空) 59．His proposal that the system (improve) got rejected by the boss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60．She felt as though her heart (stop) beating the moment she heard the shocking news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、完成句子 61．Our teacher made a request that we (做好安排) for the coming trip.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 62．他建议立即在会议上讨论这个问题。 He made a proposal that the problem at the meeting immediately. 63．She refused his request that they the debate.(结束)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 64．It seemed the world coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！（事实上不是） 65．我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 My suggestion is 66．It seemed as if the world were ! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 67．一句多译 这个领导命令他们立刻离开。 ①The leader gave a command that . ②The leader commanded that they . ③The leader commanded them . 68．我们应该提高公众遗产保护意识的建议值得考虑。 The proposal heritage protection is worth considering. 69．She made a request. The doctor should be sent for at once.(用同位语从句合并为一句) → 70．He made a proposal that we (采取措施) to protect endangered species from extinction. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71．看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。（一句多译） ①Seeing the result of the exam, . ②Seeing the result of the exam, . (倒装句) 72．It seemed as if the world . 仿佛世界末日即将来临。 73．仿佛世界末日即将来临! It the world ! 74．她看起来好像年轻了10岁。(as if) She looks . 75．我们强调这样做的必要性，即在开始一个新项目之前，要把所有要达到的目标都考虑进去。 Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives before starting a new project. (attain) 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C C D D C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A D A D A A C D 题号 21 答案 B 1．A 考查虚拟语气。句意：陈赫建议蓝队放弃比赛。suggestion意为“建议”，that引导的从句是同位语从句，从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此空格处用give，故选A。 2．B 考查虚拟语气。句意：他的建议是我们明天早点出发。His suggestion“他的建议”是主句主语，表语从句“that we ________ (start) early tomorrow”阐述“建议”的内容，此表语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，should可以省略。故选B。 3．C 考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像生活在另一个时代。as if 引导的表语从句表示与事实相反的情况，应用虚拟语气；这里与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用 were，故选 C。 4．C 考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议学生多参加课外活动。proposal表示建议，后跟同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语为should+动词原形，should可省略。故选C。 5．C 考查虚拟语气。句意：当地政府已下令拆除那里所有的旧建筑。instruction后that引出的同位语从句，谓语动词用(should) do形式。所以谓语动词是省略should+动词原形，被拆除，是be+动词过去分词，故选C。 6．D 考查名词辨析。句意：委员会已经批准了他的请求，要求他推迟空档年，直到他完成研究。A. application申请； B. wisdom智慧；C. arrangement安排；D. request请求。根据句意以及由后文同位语使用虚拟语气可知，这里指同意他推迟空档年的“请求”。故选D项。 7．D 考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：在最近的一次视频会议上提出了一项提案，要求采取措施提高市民的交通安全意识。分析句子结构可知，“that measures to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.”是名词proposal(建议)的同位语从句，proposal此处表示“建议”，所以其后面的同位语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。从句主语 measures与take之间为被动故选，所以用被动语态。故选D。 8．C 考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部长建议提到的这些问题都要被特别关注。分析句子可知，refer to作定语从句中谓语，the problems和refer to是被动关系，要用过去分词形式，refer to表示“提到”；名词proposal后的同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分是（should）do sth.的结构，should可以省略，其后the problems和pay attention to是被动关系，be动词用原形。故选B项。 9．B 考查虚拟语气和动词词义辨析。句意：校方要求学生不得进入校园草坪的告示被多人无视，为此管理部门发出了严厉警告。句子中的request后接同位语从句，需使用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形”(should可省略)。因此，students后应为动词原形keep off (远离；避开)。选项A和C中的被动语态are kept off不符合虚拟语气规则，排除。所以第一个空格处用keep off。issue表示“正式发布（警告、声明等）”，符合administration (校方) 发出警告的语境；release多指“释放、公开信息”，与warnings搭配不当。因此第二个空格处用动词issue。故选B项。 10．B 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：人们越来越需要生产更多的有机食品来提高生活质量。There is an increased demand that 为同位语从句，从句用虚拟语气，应该用(should)+动词原形，主语more organic food与谓语produce为被动关系，用被动语态。故选B项。 11．D 考查虚拟语气用法和被动语态。句意：我建议重新安排这次访问。分析句子可知，suggestion表示“建议”时所引导的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词的形式为：（should）+动词原形。由句意可知，本句谓语应该用被动语态形式，即be arranged。故选D项。 12．B 考查虚拟语气。句意：关于市长将颁发奖品的建议被大家接受。名词suggestion后接同位语从句常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词常用“should + 动词原形”结构，should可以省略。故选 B。 13．A 考查虚拟语气、动词短语。句意：他给奶奶的建议是让她好好利用业余时间。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，根据虚拟语气的用法，名词advice后面的表语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，又因make good use of为固定短语，含义为“好好利用”，符合句意，故选A项。 14．D 考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动，以至于我觉得我好像在那里一样。此处考查as if引导的表语从句用虚拟语气，根据句意及句中felt可知，此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。故选D项。 15．A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Richard下班后太累了，他觉得自己好像能睡24小时。A. as if好像，似乎；B. even though尽管，即使；C. in case万一，假使；D. now that既然。根据空前的Richard is so tired after work that he feels和空后的从句he could sleep for 24 hours可知，表示与将来事实相反的情况，因此空处可用表示虚拟语气的连词as if。故选A项。 16．D 考查动词。句意：他的建议是会议延期。分析句子，句中that引导的是表语从句，对suggestion的内容进行解释说明。在表示建议、要求、命令、想法的名词后的从句里，表示虚拟语气用should + 动词原形，该结构中should可以省略。同时，delay为动词，意为“推迟”，the meeting与delay之间为被动关系。故选D。 17．A 考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：被她信任的人辜负，感觉好像整个世界都在背弃她。第一空动名词作主语，且let down与she构成被动关系，故用being done形式 ；第二空as if 引导的从句使用虚拟语气，且从句与现在事实相反，be动词用were。故选A。 18．A 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他的建议是在雨季到来之前收获庄稼。suggestion意为“建议”，其后的表语从句应用（should）do虚拟语气，should可以省略。动词get意为“获得”，和主语构成被动关系，用被动语态。故选A。 19．C 考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你不要吃太多肉。名词suggestion“建议”后的表语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略；“吃肉”可以用动词have，不用take。故选C。 20．D 考查虚拟语气。句意：我觉得我的头好像要裂开了。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，表示“头要裂了”应为一种虚拟语气，所以此处应为as if引出的虚拟语气，be动词应为were。故选D项。 21．B 考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：她坚持认为自己不应该受到责备，但是没有人相信她。be to blame是固定搭配，意为“应受责备”，insistence on固定搭配，意为“坚持要求”，on是介词，其后面应用动名词，而动名词的否定是在动名词前加not，所以C项和D项错误；A项和B项后面的that是同位语从句，解释说明名词insistence，且insistence表示“坚持要求”时，其后面的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，当insistence表示“坚持认为”时，其后的同位语从句不用虚拟语气，根据句意可知，此处insistence表示“坚持认为”，从句应用陈述语气，由主句was可知，应用一般过去时，故选B。 22．be preserved 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：作为保护中国文化遗产的一部分，一项关于保护北京胡同的提案已提交国务院。proposal意为“提案”，that从句引导的是同位语从句，从句中需要“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，北京胡同是被保护，因此空格处是be preserved。故填be preserved。 23． to behave (should) make 考查不定式和虚拟语气。句意：校长要求我们在学校要表现得规矩，并且他还提出了一个要求，即我们要为即将到来的期末考试做好充分准备。request sb to do sth要求某人做某事；made a request后接that引导的同位语从句，从句用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。故填①to behave ②(should)make。 24．be scheduled 考查虚拟语气。句意：校长要求召开一次会议，为即将到来的建校纪念日作安排。此处从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且同位语从句为虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填be scheduled。 25．should hold/hold 考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们开个会来讨论这个问题。suggestion“建议”后面的同位语从句中，谓语要用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。故填(should) hold。 26．(should) stick 考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议她坚持原定的计划。suggestion的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”， should可省略，故填(should) stick。 27．should stay/saty 考查虚拟语气。句意：你让她在那里呆到下星期的建议是有道理的。suggestion, advice等名词后接从句，该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略；故答案是(should) stay。 28．should go/go 考查虚拟语气。句意：你觉得我们这周末去露营这个主意怎么样？先行词“the idea”后接同位语从句，从句表建议、提议含义，需用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should) + 动词原形”结构，should可省略。故填(should) go。 29．should be put/be put 考查语态。句意：你觉得他提出的将会议推迟到下周的提议怎么样？从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且同位语从句中为虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) be put。 30．(should) attend 考查虚拟语气。句意：他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。desire 所接的同位语从句，用虚拟语气，should加动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) attend。 31．should be completed/be completed 考查虚拟语气。句意：经理下令这项任务应在本周末前完成。分析句子结构可知，that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词order“命令”的具体内容。当主句动词表示建议、要求、命令时，其后的同位语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词结构为“（should）+动词原形”，而从句主语the task与动词complete为被动关系，应用被动语态（should）be completed。故填should be completed/be completed。 32．should practice/practice 考查表语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。句子主语advice表示“建议”，that引导的表语从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语应用“should+动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。故填(should) practice。 33．were 考查虚拟语气。句意：打扮起来，她看上去年轻了十岁。as if引导的表语从句与现在事实相反，使用一般过去时，be动词使用were。故填were。 34．had known 考查虚拟语气。句意：他看上去好像对这件事有所了解。此处as if从句中表示对过去事情的假设，谓语用虚拟语气，用had done形式。故填had known。 35．should send/send 考查虚拟语气。句意：建议是我们再向太空发射一颗卫星。分析句子成分可知，主语是“The proposal”，表示建议，所以“that”引导的表语从句应用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，主动语态。故填(should) send。 36．(should) be taken 考查虚拟语气。句意：他表示强烈希望采取措施制止污染。名词desire“渴望；希望”后面的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do，should可省略，动词take与从句主语measures构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should) be taken。 37．(should) be put 考查名词性从句和虚拟语气。句意：政府正式要求推迟会议。request后接同位语从句，该从句需用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。由于主语meeting与put off为被动关系，所以用“(should) be done”的结构。故填(should) be put。 38．(should) play 考查虚拟语气。句意：这位钢琴家同意了我们让他再次公开演奏的请求。that引导的同位语从句对名词request进行补充说明，此时从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，play和he之间是主动关系，故填(should) play。 39．should be given/be given 考查虚拟语气。句意：当局建议给年轻人更多晋升到更高职位的机会。proposal表示“建议”，其后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用“(should)+ 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。young people与give之间是被动关系，意为“年轻人被给予更多机会”，所以用被动语态，即(should) be given。故填(should) be given。 40．should reach 考查虚拟语气。句意：他希望他的书能让尽可能多的人读到。分析句子可知，此处为先行词desire表示“愿望”引导的同位语从句，在该从句中应该需要虚拟语气，即should do sth。故填should reach。 41．(should) be given 考查虚拟语气。句意：老师同意给学生两周时间备考的建议。分析可知，that引导的同位语从句对名词suggestion进行解释说明，因此用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+ 动词原形”，又主语students与give是被动关系，故应用被动语态。综上，故填(should) be given。 42．should not oppose/shouldn’t oppose/not oppose 考查虚拟语气。句意：校长应该宣布规定，要求学生不得违反学校规章制度。设空处使用that引导同位语从句的谓语动词。requirements意为“要求”，其后的同位语从句应使用虚拟语气的结构即that sb (should) do sth，此处should可以省略。根据括号内提示，此处构成否定句结构。故填should not oppose/shouldn’t oppose/not oppose。 43．should   be established/be established 考查虚拟语气。句意：他提议设立一个基金来筹集资金。由a proposal以及句意可知，这里同位语从句中的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即should加上动词的原形，should可省略。且a fund和establish为被动关系。故填(should) be established。 44．should play/play 考查虚拟语气用法。句意：钢琴家听从了我们的要求，再次在公众场合演奏。此处为名词request（表示“请求”）后接that引导的同位语从句，在该从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应为(should) +do形式。故填(should) play。 45．should be changed/be changed 考查虚拟语气。句意：他提出的应该改变这一制度的建议被否决了。分析句子结构可知，空处为同位语从句的谓语动词。根据proposal可知，该同位语从句需要用虚拟语气，从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略，结合语意，change与从句主语the system之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即should be changed。故填(should) be changed。 46． under should be spared/be spared 考查介词和虚拟语气。句意：我们在经理的指挥下工作，为了使晚会成功，我们将不惜一切代价。under the command of“在……的指挥下”是固定搭配。连词that引导是同位语从句，对名词command的内容进行解释说明，从句中的谓语动词应该用should do形式，should可以省略；从句的主语expense与动词spare之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填under；(should) be spared。 47．were　 考查虚拟语气。句意：在这里你会感到像在家里一样。as if意为“似乎，好像”，后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，由语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，用一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 48．should be encouraged/be encouraged 考查谓语动词。句意：我的建议是，应该鼓励更多来自各行各业的人怀着对这些孩子更深的爱来资助这个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处应为表语从句的谓语，suggestion意为“建议”，其后的表语从句的谓语动词形式应为“should+动词原形”，且should可以省略，encourage与主语“more people from all walks of life”之间为被动关系，所以此处应为should be encouraged，且should可以省略。故填(should) be encouraged。 49．were 考查虚拟语气。句意：似乎世界末日就要来临了。根据句意可知，as if引导的表语从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 50．should go/go 考查虚拟语气。句意：他的建议是我们应该去看足球赛。that从句是表语从句，此处suggestion表示“建议”，作主语，表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分为should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填(should) go。 51．were 考查虚拟语气。句意：当一支铅笔的一部分放在一杯水里时，它看起来好像断了。根据句意，此处考查as if引导的表语从句的虚拟语气， 表示与现在事实相反的情况，应用一般过去时，be动词使用were。故填were。 52．should hold/hold 考查虚拟语气。句意：他的建议是我们召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。主句主语 suggestion（建议）是标志词，其后的表语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用“ (should) + 动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should) do。 53．were 考查虚拟语气。句意：当他第三次重要考试不及格时，现实就好像整个世界都与他作对。as if引导表语从句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，时态用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 54． (should) be discussed 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：我的建议是这个问题应该尽快在会议上讨论。分析句子结构可知，“suggestion(建议)”后接表语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，其结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可省略。再结合语义，the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态(should) be discussed。故填 (should) be discussed。 55．to see 考查动词不定式。句意：我们偷偷跟踪的那个人突然停了下来，回头看了看，好像要看看他是否被跟踪了。分析句子可知，as if 引导的表语从句，可以使用虚拟语气，空处应用to see，as if to see是as if he were going to see的省略说法。故填to see。 56．should be finished/be finished 考查虚拟语气。句意：他的要求是这项工作要尽快完成。request（要求）后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用“should + 动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略，work与finish是被动关系，所以用(should) be finished。故填(should) be finished。 57．were 考查as if 引导表语从句时的虚拟语气。句意：仿佛世界末日即将来临。分析句子可知，此处为as if 引导表语从句时的虚拟语气，且是与事实不符的假想场景。主句谓语动词 seemed 为过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态体现虚拟；又因从句描述的是“世界仿佛正在走向终结”的假想状态，需用过去进行时的虚拟形式。在虚拟语气中，主语为单数名词 / 代词时，be 动词通常统一用 were，而非was，这是虚拟语气的规范用法。因此此处填 were，构成 were coming 的结构。故填were。 58．be put/should be put 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们都支持你的建议，将研究中使用的方法的讨论推迟到下星期五。空处是that引导的同位语从句的谓语，同位语从句用来解释说明名词proposal，表示“建议”，同位语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语the discussion of the methods和动词put是被动关系，故填(should) be put。 59．be improved/should be improved 考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气以及被动语态。句意：他提出的改进系统的建议被老板拒绝了。that引导同位语从句，对proposal内容进行解释说明，proposal是名词，意思是“建议，提议”，后面的同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+do”的形式，其中should可以省略。从句主语the system与动词improve之间为被动关系，从句谓语为被动语态should be improved。故填should be improved/be improved。 60．had stopped 考查虚拟语气。句意：当她听到那令人震惊的消息时，仿佛自己的心脏瞬间停止了跳动。as though/as if引导的从句常用来表达与事实不符的虚拟语气，或描述主观感受中的夸张状态，根据上文felt可知从句表示对过去事实的虚拟，用过去完成时。故填had stopped。 61． be prepared 考查动词短语。句意：老师要求我们为即将到来的旅行做好准备。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be prepared for，request后面的同位语从句要求使用虚拟语气should do，should常省略。故填①be；②prepared。 62． be discussed 考查虚拟语气和动词。表示“讨论”应用动词discuss，此处proposal后跟同位语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略，且discuss与主语构成被动关系，故填be discussed。 63． wind up 考查动词短语。句意：她拒绝了他提出的让他们停止辩论的请求。表示“结束”用短语wind up，名词request后的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语结构为：should do，should可省。故填wind；up。 64． as if were 考查表语从句和虚拟语气。表示“仿佛，好像”用as if，此处引导表语从句，从句陈述的内容与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时，be用were，were coming to an end“即将结束”。故填as；if；were。 65．that we should tell him 考查动词、代词、连词和虚拟语气。表示“我们”应用代词we；表示“应该”应用情态动词should；表示“告诉”应用动词tell；表示“他”应用代词him；根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处是表语从句，解释前面的名词suggestion，从句谓语用虚拟语气结构should+动词原形。从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that we should tell him。 66． coming to an end 考查动词短语和虚拟语气。It seemed as if... 引导的表语从句常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符的情况。当表示对现在情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were），“come to an end”为固定短语，表示“结束，终结”，根据空前的were及句意可知，这里用过去进行时“were coming to an end”来表达“仿佛世界末日即将来临”这种虚拟的情境。故填coming to an end。 67． they (should) leave at once (should) leave at once to leave at once 考查虚拟语气和固定短语。第一空command后跟同位语从句，需用虚拟语气，主语为they，表示“立即离开”应用(should) leave at once；第二空command后跟宾语从句，谓语需用虚拟语气，表示“立即离开”应用(should) leave at once；第三空表示“要求某人作某事”短语为command sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语。故填①they (should) leave at once；②(should) leave at once；③to leave at once。 68．that we should raise public awareness of 考查同位语从句。根据句意可知，“我们应该提高公众遗产保护意识的建议”处理为同位语从句，从句不缺成分，应用that引导，补充说明的名词为proposal，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should do，表示“我们”应用we；表示“应该”应用should；表示“提高公众意识”应用raise public awareness of，位于情态动词后面使用动词原形。故填that we should raise public awareness of。 69．She made a request that the doctor should be sent for at once./She made a request that the doctor be sent for at once. 考查同位语从句。句意：她提出了一个要求，即应该马上派人去请医生。根据题目要求，将The doctor should be sent for at once.变为同位语从句，解释说明名词request，从句不缺成分，用that引导，request后面的同位语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）do。故改写成：She made a request that the doctor (should) be sent for at once. 70．take measures/take steps/take action/should take measures/should take steps/should take action 考查动词短语。句意：他提议我们采取措施保护濒危物种免于灭绝。表示采取措施可用动词短语take measures或take steps或take action，根据前文a proposal可知，其同位语从句中的谓语用虚拟语气表达为should加动词原形，should可省略。故填(should) take measures/(should) take steps/(should) take action。 71． I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness 考查虚拟和部分倒装。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“如此……以至于”应用so...that，that引导结果状语从句，当“so+adj/adv”谓语句首时，主语应用部分倒装so+adj/adv+be动词+主语。表示“绝望的”应用形容词desperate，表示“感觉”应用动词feel，表示“好像”应用as if，表示“被扔进”应用be thrown into，表示“黑暗的世界”应用a world of darkness。as if后接虚拟语气，表示与现在实现相反的假设，be 动词用were。再结合其它汉语意思，故填①I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness②so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness。 72．were coming to an end 考查动词短语和虚拟语气用法。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为“It seemed as if...” 引导的表语从句常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符的情况。结构分析：在虚拟语气中，对现在情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用 were），“come to an end”表示“结束，终结”，这里用过去进行时“were coming to an end”来表达“仿佛世界末日即将来临”这种虚拟的情境。故填were coming to an end。 73． seemed as if were coming to an end 考查固定句型和虚拟语气。根据句意“仿佛”可知句型为It seem…结合语境可知为一般过去时；表示“世界末日即将来临”作表语从句，“仿佛”对应的是连词as if，引导表语从句。句意“世界末日即将来临”与事实不符，所以从句要用虚拟语气结构。根据句意可知，主从句谓语动词是同时发生的，所以按照对现在时态的虚拟结构，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词的都用were。 表示“末日来临”短语为come to an end，此处为过去进行时表将来。故填seemed as if和were coming to an end。 74． as if she were 10/ten years younger 考查表语从句和虚拟语气。根据汉语意思，表示“来好像年轻了10岁”可用as if引导looks后的表语从句，且表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，且be动词用were的形式。故译as if she were 10(ten) years younger。故填as；if；she；were；10或ten；years；younger。 75．to be attained (should) be taken into consideration 考查不定式，被动语态和虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“要达到的……都考虑进去”，“达到”是attain，目标是被达到，且表将来，因此用不定式的被动语态作后置定语，修饰objectives，“把……考虑进去”是固定短语take...into consideration，necessity作先行词，that从句是同位语从句，从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，目标是被考虑进去，因此take...into consideration要用被动语态should be taken into consideration，其中should可以省略，因此空格处是to be attained (should) be taken into consideration。故填to be attained (should) be taken into consideration。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $