Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元检测案 Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元检测案 一、单词拼写 1.When natural ________ (灾难) like earthquakes hit, local communities often need immediate support from the outside. 2.To protect nearby villages from seasonal ________ (洪水), the local government has repaired the old dam twice this year. 3.If you don’t know the meaning of this word, try looking at its ________ (上下文) in the paragraph above. 4.The decision to close the old factory will be greatly ________ (影响) the lives of over 200 workers in this town. 5.After running for 10 minutes, she stopped by the tree and could hardly ________ (呼吸) because of the thick smoke. 6.Facing difficult choices, we need to use our ________ (智慧) to make decisions that benefit everyone. 7.The hiker got lost in the mountain, and it took the search team 5 hours to come to his ________ (营救). 8. A local charity opened a new ________ (避难所) last month to help people who lost their homes in the storm. 9.More ________ (努力) should be put into teaching children how to stay safe online in primary schools. 10. Keep a first-aid kit at home in case of an ____________ (突发事件) like a small fire or a sudden injury. 11.The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses there were completely ___________ (破坏). 12.With so many people ___________ (掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 13.Her beauty ___________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her. 14. He still kept ___________ (冷静的) in face of danger. 15.After ___________ (营救) the passengers in the bus，they left. 16.I come to you,hat in hand, to apologize for the___________ (损失) I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my life time ban from the hotel. 17.While we were in their home,we helped do a thorough cleaning,___________(打扫)the floor and tidying the house. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The ________ (destroy) caused by the earthquake was beyond people's imagination. 2.It ______(strike) me suddenly that playing against the other team was a great learning opportunity. 3.The ________ (medicine) team brought enough supplies to treat the wounded. 4.It is reported that only three people ________ (survive) the terrible plane crash last week. 5.The ________ (shock) news of the flood made the whole nation feel sad. 6.Years of war left the country in ________ (ruin) and people lived in poverty. 7.The rescuers made every effort to save the miners ________ (trap) underground. 8.The ________ (die) toll of the typhoon has risen to 50 according to the latest report. 9.The ________ (power) storm knocked down hundreds of trees and cut off electricity. 10.The ________ (affect) area by the drought needs urgent water supply. 11.Volunteers provided food and shelter for the ________ (home) people after the flood. 12.The ________ (long) of the rescue operation surprised everyone involved. 13.The ________ (deliver) of relief materials was delayed due to bad weather. 14.When we visited my old family home, memory came_________ (flood) back. 15.The ________ (erupt) of the volcano last month forced thousands of people to leave their homes. 16.People were ________ (shock) by the terrible conditions of the disaster area. 17.The ________ (survive) told reporters about his painful experiences in the ruins. 18.We need to take ________ (effect) measures to reduce the loss caused by natural disasters. 19.After running up the stairs, she was completely __________(breathe). 20.She _______(slide) out of the room while no one was looking. 21.The ________ (calm) of the rescue workers helped stabilize the panic among survivors. 22.The ________ (flood) fields could no longer be used for planting this year. 23.The ________ (suffer) of the disaster victims touched the hearts of people across the country. 三．单句填空 1．If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _________ (survive). 2. Do you want to get this book __________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself? 3. The accident caused some damage my car, but it is nothing serious. 4. People were desperately seeking shelter the gunfire. 5. She was out of (breathe) from climbing the stairs. 6. It is tough for most women to balance work and home duties (effective). 7. Ancient (wise) has stood the test of time. 8.I was having breakfast with my three children _______ water started filling my home. 9. He (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless. 10. (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening. 11. Optimism has a positive effect _______people’s physical and mental health, which I’m very convince of. 12. He _________ (slide) into his study, closed the door and pretended to be reading. 13. ________ summary, the whole process of treatment was a complete success. 14. All the villagers had been evacuated before the tsunami _________(strike) the northeastern area in this country on Saturday. 15. A strong wave of shame and awkwardness _________(sweep) over me when I realized it was my fault. 16. _________(trap) in the damaged car, I couldn’t move, feeling completely hopeless. 17. The true value of life lies not in the ________(long) of days but the use we make of them. 18. __________(bury) in reading the legend of a master of basketball, he didn’t arrive at school on time. 19. We should make every effort ____________(prevent) violence happening at our school. 20. A powerful 7.2-magnitude earthquake hit the city, __________(kill) at least 1000people. 21.We should take some_________(effect) measures to protect our environment. 22. The plane crashed in an area of thick jungle and there was no___________(survive). 23.So many people were injured or died in the destructive disaster, _______ left the whole country _________(shock). 24. A strong typhoon struck the area, __________(cause) great damage to local people. 25. Deeply __________(affect) by the moving film, we couldn’t hold back our tears. 四．用如下短语的正确形式填空 on hand, be trapped in, in shock , buried in, rescue...from..., wave goodbye to，in ruins, spare no effort, sweep away, as if 1._____ _____ thought, she didn’t notice the water was boiling. 2. The city lay_____ _______ after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built. 3. The lifeboat was sent out to________ the sailors________the sinking ship. 4. They _______ _______ ______ the burning building. Please call 1 19 right away. 5.My mother was crying as I_______ ______ _____ her. 6.Everyone was ______ _______, thinking the world must be coming to an end. 7.He wants to see me now, but I have so much work _____ _____ that I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 8.They moved and jumped fast and smoothly across every obstacle _____ ______ they were flying． 9.Their houses were _______ _______ by the flood, so they had to build new ones. 10.They ______ _____ _______ to make the event a success. 五．课文语法填空 A tsunami, __1__ crashed into coastlines across Asia on 26 December 2004, killed more than 6，500 tourists, __2__ (fisherman) and other locals. Cars were swept away by huge waves __3__ (cause) by the strong earthquake. In one area alone, at least 1，870 people were killed. One million more were __4__ (serious) affected by the tsunami. Many locals had to leave everything and run to safety. A great number of people were hurt or __5__ (miss). The number of deaths __6__ (expect) to grow even __7__ (high) over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organized for __8__ tsunami－hit countries. __9__， dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult __10__ (deliver) food and supplies. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元检测案 一、语境填词。 1.disasters 2. floods 3. context 4. affecting 5. breathe 6. wisdom 7. rescue 8. shelter 9. efforts 10. emergency 11.destroyed 12.buried 13.struck 14. calm 15. rescuing 16.damage 17.sweeping 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1.destruction 2.struck 3.medical 4.survived 5.shocking 6.ruins 7.trapped 8.death 9.powerful 10. affected 11.homeless 12.length 13.delivery 14.flooding 15.eruption 16.shocked 17.survivor 18.effective 19.breathless 20.slid 21.calmness 22.flooded 23.suffering 三、单句填空 1. survival 2. delivered 3. to 4. from 5. breath 6. effectively 7.wisdom 8. when 9. was trapped 10. Burying 11. on 12.slid 13. In 14.struck 15. swept 16. Trapped 17.length 18. Buried 19. to prevent 20.killing 21.effective 22. survivor 23.which, shocked 24. causing 25. affected 四．短语填空 1. Buried in 2. in ruins 3.rescue from 4. are trapped in. 5.waved goodbye to 6. in shock 7. on hand 8. as if 9. swept away 10. spared/spare no effort 五．1.which　2.fishermen　3.caused　4.seriously　5.missing　6.is expected　7.higher　8.the　9.However　10.to deliver 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $