期末复习之重点单词、语法、句型综合练习100题 - 2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册英语

外研版（2024）八上期末复习之重点单词、语法、句型综合练习100题答案解析 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．nodding 解析：“keep on doing sth.”是固定搭配，表“持续做某事”，nod的动名词形式为nodding，故填nodding。 2．to provide 解析：此处用不定式表目的，“努力工作是为了给老师带来更好的结果”，故填to provide。 3．impossible 解析：句意“所有组员都相信，只要用心，没有什么是不可能的”，possible的否定形式为impossible（“不可能的”），故填impossible。 4．speaking 解析：“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，表“练习做某事”，故填speaking。 5．action 解析：形容词kind后接名词，act的名词形式为action（“行为”），故填action。 6．development 解析：定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式为development（“发展”），故填development。 7．to be 解析：“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“期望某人做某事”，故填to be。 8．satisfying 解析：形容词修饰事物job，satisfy的形容词形式为satisfying（“令人满意的”），故填satisfying。 9．haven’t seen 解析：由“for a long time”可知句子为现在完成时，否定形式为haven’t seen，故填haven’t seen。 10．to make 解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to make。 11．completed 解析：由“after ten years”可知句子为一般过去时，complete的过去式为completed，故填completed。 12．creative 解析：形容词修饰名词gift，create的形容词形式为creative（“有创意的”），故填creative。 13．operating 解析：“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表“忙于做某事”，operation的动词形式为operate，动名词为operating，故填operating。 14．covered 解析：“be covered in”是固定搭配，表“被……覆盖”，故填covered。 15．Thankfully 解析：副词修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式为thankfully（“幸运地”），首字母大写，故填Thankfully。 16．to reduce 解析：“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表“对某人来说做某事很重要”，故填to reduce。 17．passengers 解析：passenger（“乘客”）是可数名词，由too many可知用复数passengers，故填passengers。 18．not replying 解析：“regret not doing sth.”是固定搭配，表“后悔没做某事”，故填not replying。 19．difficulties 解析：difficulty（“困难”）是可数名词，由many可知用复数difficulties，故填difficulties。 20．will have held 解析：由“By the end of this month”可知句子为将来完成时，结构为“will have + 过去分词”，故填will have held。 21．disadvantages 解析：disadvantage（“缺点”）是可数名词，由advantages可知用复数disadvantages，故填disadvantages。 22．has been downloaded 解析：app是被下载的，用被动语态，由“since last year”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been downloaded。 23．to borrow 解析：“feel free to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“随意做某事”，故填to borrow。 24．convenient 解析：be动词后接形容词，convenience的形容词形式为convenient（“方便的”），故填convenient。 25．payment 解析：形容词mobile后接名词，pay的名词形式为payment（“支付”），“mobile payment”表“移动支付”，故填payment。 26．weigh 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，weight的动词形式为weigh（“称重”），故填weigh。 27．curiosity 解析：形容词strong后接名词，curious的名词形式为curiosity（“好奇心”），故填curiosity。 28．completely 解析：副词修饰动词changed，complete的副词形式为completely（“彻底地”），故填completely。 29．to accept 解析：“refuse to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“拒绝做某事”，故填to accept。 30．inventors 解析：句意“爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一”，invent的名词形式为inventor（“发明家”），由one of可知用复数inventors，故填inventors。 31．uncertain 解析：由“Can you help me?”可知，“我不确定选哪件衬衫”，certain的否定形式为uncertain（“不确定的”），故填uncertain。 32．agreement 解析：不定冠词an后接名词，agree的名词形式为agreement（“协议”），故填agreement。 33．kindness 解析：动词show后接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness（“善良”），故填kindness。 34．cheering 解析：由“when they saw”可知，主句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词-ing”，故填cheering。 35．priceless 解析：由“历史悠久、文化价值高”可知，花瓶是“无价的”，price的形容词形式为priceless，故填priceless。 36．characters 解析：character（“角色”）是可数名词，由two main可知用复数characters，故填characters。 37．successful 解析：形容词修饰名词experiment，success的形容词形式为successful（“成功的”），故填successful。 38．risky 解析：be动词后接形容词，risk的形容词形式为risky（“危险的”），故填risky。 39．more quickly 解析：由than可知用比较级，quickly的比较级为more quickly，故填more quickly。 40．to reach 解析：“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，表“第一个做某事的……”，故填to reach。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 1．insist on 解析：“坚持”对应英文insist on，情态动词If后接动词原形，故填insist on。 2．search 解析：“搜寻”对应英文search，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填search。 3．literary 解析：“文学的”对应英文literary，形容词修饰名词works，故填literary。 4．excellent 解析：“卓越的”对应英文excellent，形容词作表语，故填excellent。 5．underline 解析：“在……之下划线”对应英文underline，ask sb. to后接动词原形，故填underline。 6．strawberries 解析：“草莓”对应英文strawberry，由some可知用复数strawberries，故填strawberries。 7．talent 解析：“天资，天赋”对应英文talent，“have a talent for”是固定搭配，故填talent。 8．lively 解析：“生动的”对应英文lively，形容词修饰名词speech，故填lively。 9．knocked over 解析：“碰倒”对应英文knock over，由got可知用过去式knocked over，故填knocked over。 10．recently 解析：“最近”对应英文recently，副词修饰动词changed，故填recently。 11．Maybe 解析：“也许”对应英文Maybe，副词修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Maybe。 12．gave away 解析：“捐赠了”对应英文give away，由yesterday可知用过去式gave away，故填gave away。 13．communicate 解析：“交流”对应英文communicate，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填communicate。 14．argued about 解析：“为……争论”对应英文argue about，由yesterday可知用过去式argued about，故填argued about。 15．In return for 解析：“作为回报”对应英文in return for，固定短语，首字母大写，故填In return for。 16．hundreds of years 解析：“几百年”对应英文hundreds of years，故填hundreds of years。 17．alley 解析：“小巷”对应英文alley，由a可知用单数，故填alley。 18．narrow 解析：“狭窄的”对应英文narrow，形容词作表语，故填narrow。 19．making up 解析：“编造”对应英文make up，“be good at doing sth.”后接动名词，故填making up。 20．provide 解析：“提供”对应英文provide，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填provide。 21．inviting 解析：“邀请”对应英文invite，介词for后接动名词，故填inviting。 22．decorating 解析：“装饰”对应英文decorate，“be busy doing sth.”后接动名词，故填decorating。 23．earthquake 解析：“地震”对应英文earthquake，由the可知用单数，故填earthquake。 24．reviewing 解析：“复习”对应英文review，“keep doing sth.”后接动名词，故填reviewing。 25．century 解析：“世纪”对应英文century，由the 21st可知用单数，故填century。 26．digital 解析：“数字的”对应英文digital，形容词修饰名词payments，故填digital。 27．expressions 解析：“表达”对应英文expression，由some可知用复数expressions，故填expressions。 28．generation 解析：“一代”对应英文generation，由the younger可知用单数，故填generation。 29．led to 解析：“导致”对应英文lead to，由last week可知用过去式led to，故填led to。 30．be responsible for 解析：“对……负责”对应英文be responsible for，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be responsible for。 31．behavior 解析：“行为”对应英文behavior，不可数名词，故填behavior。 32．to stop people 解析：“阻止人们”对应英文stop people，“be made to do sth.”表“被用来做某事”，故填to stop people。 33．good citizen 解析：“好公民”对应英文good citizen，由every可知用单数，故填good citizen。 34．limit 解析：“限制”对应英文limit，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填limit。 35．personal 解析：“个人的”对应英文personal，形容词修饰名词notebook，故填personal。 36．orchestra 解析：“管弦乐队”对应英文orchestra，由the可知用单数，故填orchestra。 37．hurricane 解析：“飓风”对应英文hurricane，由a可知用单数，故填hurricane。 38．airlines 解析：“航空公司”对应英文airline，由two可知用复数airlines，故填airlines。 39．heroine 解析：“女英雄”对应英文heroine，由a可知用单数，故填heroine。 40．university 解析：“大学”对应英文university，由a可知用单数，故填university。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1．instead of driving 解析：“而不是开车”对应instead of driving，of后接动名词，故填instead of driving。 2．prefers reading 解析：“喜欢读书胜过做运动”对应prefer reading to exercising，主语Jack是第三人称单数，故填prefers reading。 3．pick; up 解析：“捡起来”对应pick up，Could you please后接动词原形，故填pick; up。 4．In short 解析：“总之”对应In short，固定短语，首字母大写，故填In short。 5．get in touch with 解析：“和……取得联系”对应get in touch with，can后接动词原形，故填get in touch with。 6．get great pleasure 解析：“获得极大的乐趣”对应get great pleasure，can后接动词原形，故填get great pleasure。 7．turned around 解析：“转过身来”对应turn around，由saw可知用过去式turned around，故填turned around。 8．play a role in 解析：“扮演一个角色”对应play a role in，be invited to后接动词原形，故填play a role in。 9．development of ancient civilizations 解析：“古代文明的发展”对应the development of ancient civilizations，故填development of ancient civilizations。 10．connect; with 解析：“把……与……联系起来”对应connect...with...，can后接动词原形，故填connect; with。 11．continued to work 解析：“继续工作”对应continue to work，由had可知用过去式continued，故填continued to work。 12．spent; putting 解析：“花费时间搭建”对应spend time putting up，由yesterday可知用过去式spent，故填spent; putting。 13．After all 解析：“毕竟”对应After all，固定短语，首字母大写，故填After all。 14．was attracted to; curiosity about 解析：“被……吸引”对应be attracted to，“对……的好奇心”对应curiosity about，由had可知用过去式was，故填was attracted to; curiosity about。 15．been; since he got 解析：“结婚三年了”对应have been married since...，“三年前”对应three years ago，故填been; since he got。 16．is large enough 解析：“足够多”对应be large enough，主语the number of students是单数，故填is large enough。 17．In return 解析：“作为回报”对应In return，固定短语，首字母大写，故填In return。 18．gave up smoking 解析：“戒烟”对应give up smoking，由last month可知用过去式gave up，故填gave up smoking。 19．have argued about; dividing; for 解析：“为……争吵”对应argue about，“分界线”对应dividing line，“好多年”对应for years，由“争吵了好多年”可知用现在完成时，故填have argued about; dividing; for。 20．failed to 解析：“没能做某事”对应fail to do sth.，由last Friday可知用过去式failed，故填failed to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版（2024）八上期末复习之重点单词、语法、句型综合练习100题 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空 。 1．When Bill sang a nice song in class, we all kept on ________ our heads happily. (nod) 2．We will work harder ________ (provide) a better result for our teacher. I am sure we can do it. 3．All the group members believed that nothing is ________ (possible) if they put their hearts into it. 4．We usually practice ___________ English in the morning. (speak) 5．His kind ________ (act) made everyone in the class like him. 6．With the ______ of new technology, our school has started using virtual reality to make history lessons more exciting. (develop) 7．Parents usually expect their children ________ (be) kind and honest to others. 8．It is difficult for college students to find an interesting and ________ (satisfy) job. 9．I ________ (not see) my friend for a long time. 10．My teacher encouraged me ________ (make) new friends in the new school. 11．She __________ (complete) her journey of recovery after ten years. 12．She made a ___________ (create) gift for her mom. 13．The workers are busy ________ (operation) the equipment to build the new bridge. 14．The mountains in winter are ________ (cover) in snow, looking like beautiful white giants (巨人). 15．________ (thank), the doctor found the problem in time, and my grandfather got better soon. 16．It’s important for us ________ (reduce) plastic use to protect the environment. 17．There are too many ________ (passenger) on the bus during rush hour—we have to wait for the next one. 18．My brother regretted ________ (not reply) to his friend’s message—it made his friend sad. 19．There are many ________ (difficulty) in learning a new language, but we can overcome them. 20．By the end of this month, our school ________ (hold) a lecture on how to use digital tools wisely. 21．The Internet has both advantages and ________ (disadvantage)—we should use it wisely. 22．This shopping app ________ (download) by over 10 million users since last year. 23．Visitors can feel free ________ two books each time in this library. (borrow) 24．I don’t like to use public transportation, because it’s not ________ (convenience) for me. 25．Customers in China have preferred using mobile ________ (pay) for many years. 26．The robot can __________ (weight) objects up to 100 kilograms. 27．She has a strong __________ (curious) about how things work. 28．The invention __________ (complete) changed our daily lives. 29．I refused ________ (accept) his gift because we weren’t friends any more. 30．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ (invent). He invented many useful things. 31．—I’m _________ (certain) about which shirt to choose. Can you help me? —Sure. How about the blue one? It suits you well. 32．We have an _________ (agree) with the local library that we can borrow up to five books at a time. 33．We should always remember to show ________ (kind) to others. A simple smile or a kind word can make a big difference in someone’s day. 34．—The children were ________ (cheer) when they saw the colourful balloons. —Kids always like these bright and fun things. 35.The antique (古董) vase is ________ (price). It has a very long history and high cultural value. 36．Edward and Tom are the two main ________ (character) in The Prince and the Pauper. 37．At last, he did a _______ experiment (实验). (success) 38．It’s ________ (risk) to swim in the deep river alone, you must ask an adult to go with you. 39．Tommy is really a quick boy. He does everything ________ (quickly) than you and me. 40.I’m the first student ________ (reach) school every day. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词。 1．If you ________ ________ (坚持) reading English aloud every day, your English will be better and better. 2．We can ________ (搜寻) the Internet for the information we want. 3．I like reading different kinds of ________ (文学的) works in my free time. 4．The movie Ne Zha 2 was so ________ (卓越的) that we all enjoyed it. 5．The teacher asked us to ________ (在……之下划线) the important sentences in the text. 6．We planted some ________ (草莓) in our garden last year. 7．The young man has a great ________ (天资，天赋，才能) for music. He can play several musical instruments well. 8．The host of the party gave a ________ (生动的) speech and made everyone laugh. 9．He ________ ________ (碰倒) the bottle of milk by accident, and the floor got wet. 10．My cousin has changed a lot ________ (最近)—she used to be shy, but now she’s outgoing. 11．________ (也许) the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it. 12．The old man ________ ________ (捐赠了) his old clothes to the poor children yesterday. 13．We should ________ (交流) with our parents more often. 14．The two friends ________ ________ (为……争论) a small thing yesterday, but they made up soon. 15．________ ________ ________ (作为回报) his help, I bought him a new pen last week. 16．My grandparents live in that small house with a history of ________ ________ ________ (几百年)—it’s a very old house. 17．We walked through a quiet ________ (小巷) and found a small coffee shop at the end of it. 18．The street in my hometown is very ________ (狭窄的)—only two cars can pass at the same time. 19．Sam’s good at ________ ________ (编造) stories. 20．The university has a responsibility to ________ (提供) the highest quality education. 21．Thank you for ________ (邀请) me to the dance party. 22．The children are busy ________ (装饰) the house to welcome grandparents’ visit. 23．The firemen worked day and night to save people in danger after the ________ (地震). 24．It was late, but Linda kept ________ ________ (复习) her lesson at home. 25．Many great inventions appeared in the 21st ________ (世纪) and changed our lives. 26．We can use our phones to make ________ (数字的) payments when shopping. 27．We can learn some useful ________ (表达) from the reading passage. 28．—Look at all these teenagers with their phones. The younger ________ (一代) loves using social media. It’s like they can’t live without it. —Yes, it’s a big part of their lives. 29．The driver’s careless behaviour ________ ________ (导致) a serious traffic accident last week. 30．It’s our duty to ________ ________ ________ (对……负责) the environment—we should plant more trees. 31．Parents always worry about their children’s ________ (行为) at school. 32．The new law is made ________ ________ ________ (阻止人们) from cutting down too many trees. 33．Every ________ (好公民) has the duty to help keep the community clean and tidy. 34．We should ________ (限制) the time we spend on short videos to protect our eyes. 35．This is my ________ (个人的) notebook, so no one else is allowed to read it. 36．The ________ (管弦乐队) played a beautiful piece of music at the concert last night. 37．A ________ (飓风) can cause a lot of damage to buildings and many other things. 38．My father works for two big ________ (航空公司). He travels to different countries to offer good service to passengers. 39．The young girl became a well-known ________ (女英雄) for saving a child from a burning building. 40．She dreams of going to a good ________ (大学) in another city to study literature (文学). 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1．为了避免交通堵塞，现在越来越多的人乘坐地铁而不是开车去上班。 To avoid traffic jams, more and more people now take the subway ________ ________ ________ to work. 2．杰克喜欢读书胜过做运动。 Jack ________ ________ to exercising. 3．地上有一些书，你能帮我把它们捡起来吗？ There are some books on the floor. Could you please ________ them ________ for me? 4．总之，我们应该早睡早起。 ________ ________, we should go to bed early and get up early. 5．现在我们在网上可以和任何人取得联系。 We can ________ ________ ________ ________ anyone online now. 6．我可以从赢得比赛中获得极大的乐趣。 I can ________ ________ ________ out of winning a race. 7．他们转过身来，但什么也没有看到。 They ________ ________ but saw nothing. 8．他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。 He was invited to _________ ________ _________ _________ this TV play. 9．这些河流在历史上对于古代文明的发展起到了重要作用。 These rivers were important for the ________ ________ ________ ________ throughout history. 10．我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。 We can ________ what we need to learn ________ what we are interested in. 11．她生完孩子后继续工作了。 She ________ ________ ________ after she had her baby. 12．昨天他花了5个小时将一个书架搭建在墙上。 He ________ five hours ________ up a bookshelf on the wall yesterday. 13．毕竟，学习是第一位的。 ________ ________, study comes first. 14．他被电力所吸引，对电的本质有着浓厚的好奇心。 He ________ ________ ________ electricity and had a deep ________ ________ its nature. 15．他已经和她结婚三年了。 He has ______ married _______ _______ _______ three years ago. 16．我们学校学生人数足够多可以参加清华之旅。 The number of students in our school ________ ________ ________ to go on a trip to Tsinghua University. 17．作为回报，她写下了很多便条来表达她的爱。 ________ ________, she wrote many notes to show her love. 18．我父亲上个月戒烟了，因为他意识到吸烟对他的健康有害。 My father ________ ________ ________ last month, because he realized it was harmful to his health. 19．他们为了两块田地的分界线争吵了好多年。 They ________ ________ the ________ line between the two fields ________ years. 20．上周五，他因为这件事没能按时交作业。 Last Friday, he ________ ________ hand in his homework on time because of this matter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $