Unit 4 - Unit 6 单元原课文语法填空练习 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Book 2 Unit 4 Stage and Screen Understanding ideas:When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a high school student with English literature 1._____one of my main 2.___________(subject), I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is 3.__________(probable) the most important play by the most important writer 4._____ English. Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”, right? Having seen quite a few 5.____________(production) of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of 6._________ (confident) —until the Peking Opera came to town! 7.________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play 8.___________( understand)? To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. Starting with an orchestra 9._________(play) traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a 10.___________(complete) new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought 11._______ I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were 12.__________(amaze). The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings 13._________ to the audience. The voices 14.____________(them) sounded really unique—some of the female voices were 15.______ high that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple:a 16.____________(decorate) whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. 17._________(use) such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage_18._______ the whole universe. 19._________(easy) my favourite part of the show was 20._______ the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was 21.________(simple) incredible. It was so 22.___________ (dazzle) and 23.___________(energy) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or 24.___________ (athlete)! Everyone was clapping. Before 25._____________(experience) The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was 26.______ the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong 27.__________(emotion) of love, 28._______(angry), fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show 29._______ combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with 30.___________(explode) effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan 31.________(tick) all the right boxes! 写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1.costumes and masks 2. stage set 3. be full of confidence 4. date back to 5. start with 6. play traditional Chinese instruments 7. come on stage 8. get across (to…) 9. transform … into… 10. on the edge of one's seat 11. combine … with … 12. tick all the right boxes 根据课文中出现的短语造句： 1. 所有舞蹈演员在最后一幕时都登上了舞台。(come on stage) 2. 发现那家书店已被改成旅馆，他们感到失望。(transform … into…) 3. 我们的英语老师经常用有趣的故事把课讲给我们听(get across (to…) 4. 他的声音如此高，以至于许多人转过身去看正在发生什么事。(so … that …) 5. 当主队赢得世界冠军时，球迷们都非常激动 (on the edge of one's seat) 6. 他们在这个房间里成功地把古老和现代的风格融为一体。(combine … with …) 7. 据说中国的茶文化要追溯到5000年前(date back to) Book 2 Unit 4 Developing ideas:Good Book, Bad Movie? 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but the 1._________(brief) look at books and the movies based 2._____ them would have anyone 3.___________(question) this common saying. All too often, great words end up 4.__________(be) turned into 5._____________(cinema) “turkeys”. Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the 6.__________(early) and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an 7._________(equal) great movie based on it? Movies need strong 8.___________(character). So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised 9.____ “great”? Movies of course need 10._____________(impress) images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted 11._______ movies best described as “interesting”? One of the key reasons behind this is 12._____ while a book usually takes a few days 13.________(read), a movie 14.___________(typical) lasts under two hours, This means that great books can lose plot 15._______(detail) and characters when they move to the big screen. This is something 16._______even the highly 17.________ (success) Harry Potter movies can’t escape 18.______, with fans of the books 19._____________(disappoint) not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie 20.__________ (version). Movies also disappoint us 21.________ things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, 22._____ example, the epic movie Troy, 23.________ is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met with 24.________(mix) reviews from the audience. The most 25.____________(question) issue was the actress 26.__________(choose) to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn’t live up 27._____ Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, 28.___________(influence) opinions of the movie 29.______ some extent. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand 30.__________(people) eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this 31._____mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its 32.___________(origin) source. 33.____________(interesting), audiences have in recent years turned 34.______ television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, 35.______can have many characters and gradual plot 36.____________(develop). Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves 37._________(glue) to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1. all too often 2. end up 3. result in 4. escape from 5. meet with 6. live up to 7. to some extent 8. with this in mind 9. in one's own right 10. find sb./sth done. 11. be glued to sth. 12.if so 13. be praised as 14. be based on 15. stand out 单元语法练习： 1. ____________(applaud) loudly, the audience made me realise that I made it. 2. ____________(overcome) the challenge of global warming, we can then build a find world. 3. _____________(judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble. 4. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. 5. _____________ (exchange) opinions on the schedule, we eventually reached an agreement. 6. ______________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue about 10 metres in height. 7. Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ___________(enable) me to stay cool in a stressful situation. 8. Its once-great cities fell into ruin, _________(leave) various mysteries for later people to solve. 9. ________(tell) about the risk of electric shocks, she is very careful while using the hairdryer. 10. On the last day of our stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm under the stars, ____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Book 2 Unit 5 On the Road Understanding ideas: Blogging Australia 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 1.Who are you and what do you do? My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath, Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered 1._________(blog) and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided 2._______(post) pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people 3._________(read) my blog! At first, I only regarded it _____ a hobby, but companies started paying me 4._________(take) photos and publish them. In 2013, I was 5.__________ (determine) to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first 6.___________(profession) photo blogger. It was a 7._________(challenge) job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans 8.___________(follow) me online. I’ve got to know more about this country and its people. 2 What is your connection to Western Australia? I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs 9.__________(take) there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. 3 What do you love most about Western Australia? It is 10.___________(extreme) beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region,_11._____particular, is unique and 12.___________(touched). As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green 13._______ (water) and blue 14._________(sky). 4 How does your love of nature influence your photography? 15.________(work) full time in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity 16._______ (get) outside and admire the 17,_________(nature) world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself 18.______ the natural world by 19.________(wake) early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and 20.____________(kangaroo). 5 Does your photography support environmental protection? I hope so. I use my photography 21.__________(make) an impact 22.______ people, especially when 23._____comes to 24.____________(environment) issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile 25._________(swim) close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers 26.__________(throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar 27.______ humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people 28._______(live) in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the 29.________(solve).   写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1.take pretty good pictures 2. post pictures on a blog 3. regard … as … 4. be determined to do sth. 5. make one's dream come true 6. fall in love with 7. in particular 8. work full time 9. take every opportunity to do sth. 10. admire the natural world 11. make an impact on … 12. when it comes to sth. 13. make a comment about … 14. be/get used to sth./doing sth. 15. over time 根据课文中出现的短语造句： 1. 他特别强调了健康的重要性。 (in particular) _________________________________________________________________ 2. 安娜帮助了我很多，我把她当作我最好的朋友。 (regard … as …) ________________________________________________________________ 3. 说到一首中国古诗，你最好先理解它的意思，然后试着背诵它。(when it comes to sth.) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 孔子建立了一个教育体系，对中国传统文化的发展产生了巨大的影响。(make an impact on …) ___________________________________________________________________________________ Book 1 unit 5 Developing ideas: Coast to Coast 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 Hi Amy, We made 1.______! My family and I have managed 2._________(cross) the North American continent, from western 3._____ eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can’t wait 4._________(share) the stories with you. We started from Vancouver, 5._______we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the 6.__________(drive) but he has a poor sense of 7._______ (direct). We got lost a few times even 8._______ the help of GPS, but eventually we managed 9._________(cross) the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and 10.________(mass) of ice. It’s like another world. We reached Quebec 11._____ the eighth day, 12._______ most people speak French. Well, 13.________ (actual), they speak Quebecois, 14.______ is a type of Canadian French. The 15._________(funny) thing happened on that day. I’d fallen asleep, 16.______ I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was? Mum! It was then 17._______ I realised her seat was empty! How did that happen? Well, while I 18.________(sleep), Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out 19._________(take) photos, and you can guess the rest... She was so mad! 20.________(cheer) her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant 21._____ lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, 22.________is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”. It’s usually followed 23.______ pancakes with maple syrup—delicious! So, we’re now in Newfoundland, the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey. To celebrate, we went on a boat trip yesterday. Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the 24._________(colour) little houses along the coast 25.______ we saw something 26._________(amaze)—a killer whale! Mum was so excited 27.______ she dropped the phone into the sea. This time it was Dad’s turn 28._______(get) mad! Anyway, another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale. They’re going to send them 29.______ us when they get back home. What’s more, their son’s the same age 30._____ me. He’s so cool! We’re going to keep in touch, so I now have someone 31.__________(practise) French with! 写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1. make it 2. manage to do sth. 3. can't wait to do sth. 4. pick up 5. a sense of direction 6. get lost 7. fall asleep 8. cheer up 9. go on a boat trip 10. colourful little houses 11. get back 12. keep in touch with 根据课文中出现的短语造句： 1. 我明天午饭时间去取票。(pick up) 2. 说实话，我在她说话的时候睡着了。(fall asleep) 3. 就在那时，我意识到我的父母为我做了很多。(强调句) 4. 杰西卡的方向感很差，所以她经常在陌生的地方迷路。(a sense of direction) Book 2 Unit 6 Earth First Understanding ideas:SHARKS: DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED? 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 We see a woman 1.________(swim) at night in a dark sea.2. _________(sudden), she 3.__________(pull) underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then 4.____________(disappear) forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, 5._________(show) a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark 6.______ attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was 7._____ great success, attracting huge audiences and 8.________(win) many awards. It 9.___________(strengthen) people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things 10.______(bad). It made people 11.________(frighten) of sharks, 12.__________(especial) of the great white shark. Many people 13._____ saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals 14.______ate humans. Some people stopped 15,________(swim) in the sea, afraid of the 16._________(horror) creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, 17.________(kill) as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them 18._______(kill). After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due 19.____ fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning isa type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea 20.______ they die slowly and 21.________ (painful). The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning 22.________(kill) millions of sharks a year. Finning would have an 23.___________(expected) effect upon Peter Benchley, the man 24.______ wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley was diving 25._______ he came across an 26._______ (awe) sight. It was an area 27._________ fishermen were finning, and the sea floor 28._______ (cover) with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people 29.____ a danger to sharks, rather than_30._____ other way round. From that day on, he 31._______(fight) to protect sharks. He 32._________(admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target 33.________ (human),” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us 34._____mistake. Only around six people 35._________(kill) by sharks every year. 36._____________(fortunate), not everyone 37._______ watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in 38._____________(understand) them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 39.__________(extinct). 写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1. see sb. doing sth. 2. in fear 3. be scared/afraid/frightened of … 4. due to 5. cut off 6. have an effect/impact on/upon … 7. be based on … 8. come across 9. come to do sth. 10. see … as … 11. a danger to … 12. the other way round 13. by mistake 14. protect … from extinction 15. raise one's awareness of … 根据课文中出现的短语造句： 1. 杰克慢慢地打开门，看见一个男人正朝他微笑 (see sb. doing sth.) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 非常抱歉，亨利。今天中午我误拿了你的伞。(by mistake) _____________________________________________________________ 3. 听轻音乐有助于你的睡眠。 (have an effect on/upon …) ______________________________________________________________ 4. 在很长一段时间里，我把幸福看作是跨越长跑终点线的一面巨大的旗帜。 (see …as …) ______________________________________________________________________________ Book 2 Unit 6 Developing ideas:What’s really green? 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the 1._________(major) of us take steps 2.________(save) energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even 3._____________(complete) false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? ? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger 4._____ wild animals, 5.______ mistake them 6._____ food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic 7.________(break) down, but much 8._______(little) time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better 9.______________(environment) choice. However, making a paper bag 10._______(use) four times as much energy as 11._________(make) a plastic bag and up to three times 12._____ amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad 13._____the environment. So, take a reusable bag 14._____ you when you go shopping. ? When you turn off a device, it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand-by mode can use even 15._______(much). This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. 16._________(make) sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug 17.________ its power supply. ? Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: 18._________(eat) local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. 19.____________(fortunate), it is not that simple. It is the 20.__________(produce) of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce 21._____(grow) a long way away—even 22._______(take) into account its transport. ? It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends 23.______how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water 24.____ in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is 25._______(keep) your shower time as short as possible. Environmental 26.___________(aware) is now part of daily life. But it’s worth 27._________(check) common ideas and opinions 28.__________(see) what’s really green.  写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1. take care of the environment 2. the majority of … 3. take steps to do sth. 4. mistake … for … 5. break down 6. stand-by mode 7. common sense 8. take sth. into account 9. environmental awareness 10. be aware of 根据课文中出现的短语造句： 1. 请把桌子上的布拿掉。(remove … from …) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。(take steps to do sth.) _____________________________________________________________ 3. 孩子们很不情愿关上电视上床睡觉。(turn off) _____________________________________________________________ 4. 节假日期间，人们倾向于大量花费在礼物和装饰品上。(in large amounts) _____________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应该少用塑料制品，因为它们需要很多年才能分解。(break down) _____________________________________________________________ 6. 尽管经理认为这条规定对公司有利，但大多数员工都不同意他的观点。(the majority of) _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Book 2 Unit 4 Stage and Screen Understanding ideas:When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a high school student with English literature1. as one of my main 2.subjects, I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is 3.probably the most important play by the most important writer 4.in English. Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”, right? Having seen quite a few 5.productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of 6.confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 7.Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play 8.to understand? To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. Starting with an orchestra 9.playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a 10.completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought 11.what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were 12.amazing. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings 13.across to the audience. The voices 14.themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were 15.so high that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple:a 16.decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. 17.Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage 18.into the whole universe. 19.Easily my favourite part of the show was 20.how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was 21.simply incredible. It was so 22.dazzling and 23.energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or 24.athletes! Everyone was clapping. 5 Before 25.experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was 26.on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong 27.emotions of love, 28.anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry 29.and costume design with 30.explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan 31.ticks all the right boxes! 写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1.costumes and masks 戏服和面具 2. stage set 舞台背景 3. be full of confidence 充满信心 4. date back to 追溯于 5. start with 以……开始 6. play traditional Chinese instruments 弹奏传统乐器 7. come on stage 登上舞台 8. get across (to…) 理解，传达 9. transform … into…把……转变成…… 10. on the edge of one's seat 非常激动 11. combine … with … 合并 12. tick all the right boxes 一切顺利 根据课文中出现的短语造句： 7. 所有舞蹈演员在最后一幕时都登上了舞台。(come on stage) All the dancers come on stage during the last scene. 8. 发现那家书店已被改成旅馆，他们感到失望。(transform … into…) They were disappointed to find the bookstore had been transformed into a hotel. 9. 我们的英语老师经常用有趣的故事把课讲给我们听(get across (to…) Our English teacher often uses interesting stories to get the lessons across to us in her class. 10. 他的声音如此高，以至于许多人转过身去看正在发生什么事。(so … that …) His voice was so high that many people turned around to see what was happening. 11. 当主队赢得世界冠军时，球迷们都非常激动 (on the edge of one's seat) When the host team won the world championship, the fans were all on the edge of their seats. 12. 他们在这个房间里成功地把古老和现代的风格融为一体。(combine … with …) They have successfully combined the old with the new in this room. 7. 据说中国的茶文化要追溯到5000年前(date back to) It is said that Chinese tea culture dates back to more than 5,000 years ago. Book 2 Unit 4 Developing ideas:Good Book, Bad Movie? 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but the 1.briefest look at books and the movies based 2.on them would have anyone 3.questioning this common saying. All too often, great words end up 4.being turned into 5. cinematic “turkeys”. Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the 6.earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an 7. equally great movie based on it? Movies need strong 8.characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised 9.as “great”? Movies of course need 10.impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted 11.in movies best described as “interesting”? One of the key reasons behind this is 12.that while a book usually takes a few days 13. to read, a movie14. typically lasts under two hours, This means that great books can lose plot 15.details and characters when they move to the big screen. This is something 16.that even the highly 17.successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape18. from, with fans of the books 19.disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie 20.versions. Movies also disappoint us 21.when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, 22.for example, the epic movie Troy, 23.which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met with 24.mixed reviews from the audience. The most 25.questionable issue was the actress 26.chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn’t live up 27. to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, 28. influencing opinions of the movie 29.to some extent. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand 30.people’s eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this31. mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its 32.original source. 33.Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned 34.to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men,35. which can have many characters and gradual plot 36. development. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves 37.glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1. all too often 经常 2. end up 结束 3. result in 导致 4. escape from从……逃脱 5. meet with 遇到 6. live up to 不辜负 7. to some extent 在某种程度上 8. with this in mind牢记 9. in one's own right 靠自己 10. find sb./sth done. 发现……被 11. be glued to sth. 非常吸引 12.if so 如果这样 13. be praised as 被赞为 14. be based on 以……为基础 15. stand out 突出，杰出 单元语法练习： 11. Applauding_(applaud) loudly, the audience made me realise that I made it. 12. _Overcoming _(overcome) the challenge of global warming, we can then build a find world. 13. Judging__(judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble. 14. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making_(make) air conditioning unnecessary. 15. Exchanging_ (exchange) opinions on the schedule, we eventually reached an agreement. 16. Approaching_(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue about 10 metres in height. 17. Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling_(enable) me to stay cool in a stressful situation. 18. Its once-great cities fell into ruin, leaving(leave) various mysteries for later people to solve. 19. Told_(tell) about the risk of electric shocks, she is very careful while using the hairdryer. 20. On the last day of our stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm under the stars, _listening_(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Book 2 Unit 5 On the Road Understanding ideas: Blogging Australia 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 1 Who are you and what do you do? My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath, Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered 1.blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided 2.to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people 3.reading my blog! At first, I only regarded it 4.as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was 5.determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first 6.professional photo blogger. It was a 7.challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans 8.following me online. I’ve got to know more about this country and its people. 2 What is your connection to Western Australia? I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs 9.were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. 3 What do you love most about Western Australia? It is 10.extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, 11.in particular, is unique and 12. untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green 13.waters and blue 14.skies. 4 How does your love of nature influence your photography? 15.To work full time in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity 16.to get outside and admire the 17.natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself 18.into the natural world by 19.waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and 20.kangaroos. 5 Does your photography support environmental protection? I hope so. I use my photography 21. to make an impact 22.on people, especially when 23.it comes to 24. environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile 25.swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers 26.throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar 27.with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people 28.living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the 29.solution.   写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1.take pretty good pictures 拍美丽的照片 2. post pictures on a blog 发布照片在微博 3. regard … as … 把……当作…… 4. be determined to do sth.决心做…… 5. make one's dream come true 使梦想成真 6. fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 7. in particular 尤其，特别 8. work full time 全职工作 9. take every opportunity to do sth. 抓住每个机会做…… 10. admire the natural world 欣赏自然世界 11. make an impact on …对……有影响 12. when it comes to sth. 当提及…… 13. make a comment about …对……做评论 14. be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯做…… 15. over time 随着时间的过去 根据课文中出现的短语造句： 1. 他特别强调了健康的重要性。 (in particular) He stressed the importance of good health in particular. 2. 安娜帮助了我很多，我把她当作我最好的朋友。 (regard … as …) Anna has helped me a lot and I regard her as my best friend. 3. 说到一首中国古诗，你最好先理解它的意思，然后试着背诵它。(when it comes to sth.) When it comes to an ancient Chinese poem, you'd better understand its meaning first, and then try to recite it. 4. 孔子建立了一个教育体系，对中国传统文化的发展产生了巨大的影响。(make an impact on …) Confucius set up an educational system, which made a great impact on the development of traditional Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Book 1 unit 5 Developing ideas: Coast to Coast 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 Hi Amy, We made1. it! My family and I have managed 2.to cross the North American continent, from western 3. to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can’t wait 4.to share the stories with you. We started from Vancouver, 5. where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the 6. driving but he has a poor sense of 7. direction. We got lost a few times even 8. with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed 9. to cross the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and 10.masses of ice. It’s like another world. We reached Quebec 11.on the eighth day, 12.where most people speak French. Well, 13.actually, they speak Quebecois, 14.which is a type of Canadian French. The 15.funniest thing happened on that day. I’d fallen asleep,16. when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was? Mum! It was then 17.that I realised her seat was empty! How did that happen? Well, while I 18.was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out 19. to take photos, and you can guess the rest... She was so mad! 20.To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant 21.for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, 22.which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”. It’s usually followed 23.by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious! 4 So, we’re now in Newfoundland, the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey. To celebrate, we went on a boat trip yesterday. Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the 24.colourful little houses along the coast 25.when we saw something 26.amazing—a killer whale! Mum was so excited 27.that she dropped the phone into the sea. This time it was Dad’s turn 28.to get mad! Anyway, another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale. They’re going to send them 29.to us when they get back home. What’s more, their son’s the same age 30. as me. He’s so cool! We’re going to keep in touch, so I now have someone 31.to practise French with! With love, Eva 写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1. make it 成功 2. manage to do sth.设法做成…… 3. can't wait to do sth.等不及做…… 4. pick up取回，购买 5. a sense of direction 方向感 6. get lost 迷路 7. fall asleep 熟睡 8. cheer up 使振作 9. go on a boat trip 坐船旅行 10. colourful little houses 彩色的小房子 11. get back 拿回 12. keep in touch with 保持联系 根据课文中出现的短语造句： 1. 我明天午饭时间去取票。(pick up) I'll pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow. 2. 说实话，我在她说话的时候睡着了。(fall asleep) To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. 3. 就在那时，我意识到我的父母为我做了很多。(强调句) It was then that I realized my parents had done a lot for me. 4. 杰西卡的方向感很差，所以她经常在陌生的地方迷路。(a sense of direction) Jessica has a poor sense of direction, so she often gets lost when she is in a strange place. Book 2 Unit 6 Earth First Understanding ideas:SHARKS: DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED? 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 We see a woman 1.swimming at night in a dark sea. 2.Suddenly, she 3.is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then 4.disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, 5.showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark 6. that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was 7.a great success, attracting huge audiences and 8.winning many awards. It 9.strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things 10.worse. It made people 11.frightened of sharks, 12.especially of the great white shark. Many people 13.who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals 14. that ate humans. Some people stopped 15.swimming in the sea, afraid of the 16.horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, 17.killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them 18.killed. After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due 19.to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning isa type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea 20.where they die slowly and 21.painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning 22.kills millions of sharks a year. Finning would have an 23.unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man 24.who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley was diving 25.when he came across an26. awful sight. It was an area 27.where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor 28.was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people 29.as a danger to sharks, rather than 30.the other way round. From that day on, he 31.fought to protect sharks. He 32.admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target 33.humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us 34. by mistake. Only around six people 35.are killed by sharks every year. 36.Fortunately, not everyone 37.who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in 38.understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 39.extinction. 写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做…… 2. in fear 恐惧，害怕 3. be scared/afraid/frightened of … 害怕…… 4. due to 因为 5. cut off 切掉 6. have an effect/impact on/upon …对……有影响 7. be based on … 以……为基础 8. come across 遇见 9. come to do sth.渐渐做…… 10. see … as … 把……看作…… 11. a danger to …对……一个威胁 12. the other way round反之依然 13. by mistake 错误地 14. protect … from extinction保护不灭绝 15. raise one's awareness of …提高意识 根据课文中出现的短语造句： 1. 杰克慢慢地打开门，看见一个男人正朝他微笑 (see sb. doing sth.) Jack opened the door slowly and saw a man smiling at him. 2. 非常抱歉，亨利。今天中午我误拿了你的伞。(by mistake) I'm terribly sorry, Henry. I took your umbrella by mistake this noon. 3. 听轻音乐有助于你的睡眠。 (have an effect on/upon …) Listening to a piece of light music has a good effect on/upon your sleeping. 4. 在很长一段时间里，我把幸福看作是跨越长跑终点线的一面巨大的旗帜。 (see …as …) For a long time I saw happiness as a huge flag across the finish line of a long race. Book 2 Unit 6 Developing ideas:What’s really green? 请回忆课文主要内容，语法填空，尽量不看书 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the 1.majority of us take steps 2.to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even 3.completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? ? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger4. to wild animals, 5.which mistake them 6.for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic 7.to break down, but much 8.less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better 9.environmental choice. However, making a paper bag 10.uses four times as much energy as 11.making a plastic bag and up to three times 12.the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad 13.for the environment. So, take a reusable bag 14.with you when you go shopping. ? When you turn off a device, it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand-by mode can use even 15.more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. 16.To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug 17.from its power supply. ? Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense:18. eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. 19.Unfortunately, it is not that simple. It is the 20.production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce 21.grown a long way away—even 22.taking into account its transport. ? It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends 23.on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water 24.as in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is 25.to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental 26.awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth 27.checking common ideas and opinions 28.to see what’s really green.  写出课文中出现的短语的意思： 1. take care of the environment 关心环境 2. the majority of … 大多数…… 3. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做…… 4. mistake … for …错认为…… 5. break down 崩溃 6. stand-by mode待机模式 7. common sense常识 8. take sth. into account 把……考虑在内 9. environmental awareness环境意识 10. be aware of意识到…… 根据课文中出现的短语造句： 1. 请把桌子上的布拿掉。(remove … from …) Please remove the cloth from the table. 2. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。(take steps to do sth.) We are taking steps to prevent pollution. 3. 孩子们很不情愿关上电视上床睡觉。(turn off) The children were unwilling to turn off the TV and go to bed. 4. 节假日期间，人们倾向于大量花费在礼物和装饰品上。(in large amounts) During holidays, people tend to spend money in large amounts on gifts and decorations. 5. 我们应该少用塑料制品，因为它们需要很多年才能分解。(break down) We should use fewer plastic products, because it will take them many years to break down. 6. 尽管经理认为这条规定对公司有利，但大多数员工都不同意他的观点。(the majority of) Though the manager believes the rule is good for the company, the majority of workers disagree with him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $