期末复习之书面表达12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版）

期末复习之书面表达12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 1．时光飞逝，回想初入校园的青涩模样，再看如今成长蜕变后的自己，你一定感慨万千。假设你是李华，请写一篇英语演讲稿，投稿我校英语专栏“This is me”。内容要求：介绍个人外表、性格、特长和喜好等方面，并谈及个人成长与变化。 1. 80词左右 (开头不计入词数)；2. 适当进行拓展；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 used to now appearance short... taller, stronger personality shy... more confident,outgoing, hard-working... hobby play computer games play basketball... Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Over the past few years, I have changed a lot in many ways. First of all, I used to be short and thin, but now I am taller and stronger. In addition, my personality has changed too. I used to be shy and quiet. However, now I am more confident and outgoing and I am also more hard-working than before. As for my hobby, I used to only play computer games. Now, I am more interested in playing basketball. I think this new hobby makes my life more colorful. I will continue to improve myself in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿（投稿英语专栏，形式为演讲稿） ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去状态）和一般现在时（描述现在变化） ③提示：基于题干表格，介绍外表、性格、爱好，并拓展成长影响（如学习、交友），表达积极信念。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句描述过去的外表、性格和爱好（如short, shy, play computer games），突出对比。 第二步：用2-3句说明现在的变化（如taller, confident, play basketball），强调成长。 第三步：拓展1-2句谈成长影响（如学习努力、交友），并以积极信念结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①confident自信的 ②outgoing外向的 [高分句型] ①I used to only play computer games.（运用了used to表示过去习惯） ②I think this new hobby makes my life more colorful.（宾语从句） 2．班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如Lucy是你的好朋友，请根据提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。 生活方式 exercise three times a week; hardly ever eat junk food; go to bed early… 爱好与特长 be good at sports; like singing and dancing; be talented in music… 与你比较 like to do the same things as me; like reading; outgoing; smart… be different from; less hard-working; shy; popular… 喜欢她的原因 truly care about me; be a good listener; bring out the best in me… 要求： 1.80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文章条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现个人真实姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my best friend Lucy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my best friend Lucy. Lucy has a healthy lifestyle. She exercises three times a week and hardly ever eats junk food. She gets up early and goes to bed early. She is good at sports and loves singing and dancing. She is talented in music. We both enjoy reading. We are both outgoing and smart. However, she is less hard-working. Lucy is shy but popular. I like her because she is a good listener and truly cares about me. She also brings out the best in me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Lucy的生活方式、爱好与特长； 第二步，描述我们之间的相同点和差异； 第三步，介绍喜欢她的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②talented 有天赋的 ③however 然而 [高分句型] I like her because she is a good listener and truly cares about me. (because引导原因状语从句) 3．假定你是李辉，你的好友Eric遇到点困难，向你求助如何提升沟通交流能力，给出和同学建立友善人际关系的建议，请给Eric回一封邮件，内容如下： (1)表示理解； (2)提出有效沟通建议 (3)表达鼓励和祝福 注意： (1)词数70—80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Eric, I know your trouble in the letter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Eric,     I know your trouble in the letter. It’s common to have difficulty in communicating with classmates, so don’t worry too much.     Here are some suggestions for you. First, be active to start conversations with classmates, such as talking about hobbies or study. Second, listen carefully when others speak, which shows your respect. Third, be kind and helpful, and you’ll win others’ friendship easily.     I believe you can improve your communication skills soon and build friendly relationships with classmates. Wish you all the best! Yours sincerely, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件 ②时态：一般现在时（用于表达普遍建议和鼓励） ③提示：围绕表示理解、提出沟通建议（三个具体方法）和表达鼓励祝福展开，内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：对好友表示理解。 第二步：并列提出三个有效沟通建议。 第三步：用鼓励句和祝福语结尾，确保逻辑流畅。 [亮点词汇] ①active积极的 ②improve提高 ③helpful有帮助的 [高分句型] ① It’s common to have difficulty in communicating with classmates, so don’t worry too much.（运用了It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语） ② I believe you can improve your communication skills soon and build friendly relationships with classmates.（运用了宾语从句） 4．假如你班在讨论如何处理好同学之间的关系，请以“How to Get Along Well With Others”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与他人友好相处。 讨论结果： 1. 学会分享； 2. 尊重别人； 3. 友好沟通；   4. 互帮互助等； 5. 请说出你的观点。 要求： 1. 不少于80词；请注意用关联词或者顺序词，让你的文章更条理化； 2. 包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get Along Well With Others It is important for us to get along well with classmates. Here are some ways. First, we should learn to share happiness with others. Second, we must respect others and listen to their ideas. Third, communicate in a friendly way. We should always be polite to others. Besides, we need to help each other. When others are in trouble, we should be ready to give them a hand. In my opinion, treating others with sincerity is the key. If we are kind, our school life will be better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，说明与同学和睦相处很重要； 第二步：使用关联词条理清晰地阐述做法； 第三步：简述个人观点，强调真诚和友善的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①respect尊重 ②polite礼貌的 ③give sb. a hand帮助某人 ④sincerity真诚 ⑤in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] ①It is important for us to get along well with classmates. (It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.句型) ②When others are in trouble, we should be ready to give them a hand. (When引导的时间状语从句) 5．3-D打印技术快速发展，给残障人士的生活带来了巨大的便利。请根据以下提示，以“A helping hand”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要点： 1. Easton在16岁生日时得到了一台3-D打印机。有了它，他发明了一个假肢(an artificial arm)。但这条手臂重达3.6公斤(kilogram)。 2. Easton一直在努力。最终，他在23岁时获得了成功。他的设计仅重0.5公斤，成本约为$500！ Easton的发明帮助了许多孩子。他决定把他的设计免费发到网上！人们可以下载设计并使用自己的3-D打印机制作假肢！ 3.真是一只援助之手！ 要求： 1.可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数不少于70。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： 3-D printing is changing lives. When Easton was 16, he got a 3-D printer for his birthday. He made an artificial arm with it, but it weighed 3.6 kilograms—too heavy for daily use. However, Easton didn’t give up. He worked hard for years. Finally, at age 23, he succeeded. His new design weighed only 0.5 kilograms and cost just about $500! It was light and cheap. Easton’s invention has helped many children. He decided to share his design online for free. Now, anyone can download it and print their own artificial arm at home. What a helping hand! Easton shows us how technology and kindness can work together to make the world better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：需根据要点完整叙述Easton从16岁到23岁改进假肢设计的过程，突出其重量与成本的变化、发明的帮助作用及共享设计的意义，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明3D打印技术的社会价值； 第二步，按时间顺序叙述Easton的探索历程（16岁获得打印机、初代假肢过重、坚持改进、23岁成功）； 第三步，强调新一代设计的优点（重量轻、成本低）； 第四步，说明发明的实际帮助和Easton的共享行为； 第五步，总结赞扬其技术与人性的结合。 [亮点词汇] ①changing lives改变生活 ②artificial arm假肢 ③worked hard for years多年努力 ④share his design online for free免费在线分享设计 [高分句型] ①When Easton was 16, he got a 3-D printer for his birthday. (when引导时间状语从句) ②…but it weighed 3.6 kilograms—too heavy for daily use. (破折号引出补充说明) ③Easton shows us how technology and kindness can work together to make the world better. (how引导宾语从句，不定式作目的状语) 6．世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our lives. Among them, I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy things from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens my mind. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more colourful and convenient. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，指明对生活影响最大的发明是什么； 第二步，介绍这个发明如何影响生活； 第三步，总结对这个发明的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①surf the Internet网上冲浪 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④thanks to幸亏，由于 [高分句型] I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most.（宾语从句） 7．人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，就极大地改变了我们的生活。最近学校英语杂志发起了以“What Does AI Bring to Us? ”为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What Does AI Bring to Us? AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits (益处). 1. … allows us to find information. 2. Learning apps use AI to help... AI also brings worries and challenges. 1. … lose jobs. 2. … depend too much on… I think ... I hope AI will ... in the future. 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：personalized study 个性化的学习；smart devices 智能设备 What Does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What Does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. AI benefits us greatly. Firstly, smart devices with AI allow us to find information quickly. Secondly, learning apps use AI to offer personalized study help. However, AI also brings worries. Some workers may lose jobs due to AI automation. What’s more, people might depend too much on AI, losing the ability to think independently. I think AI is a double-edged sword. We should use it properly. I hope AI will better serve us while cutting down negative effects in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，列举AI的益处； 第二步、说明AI带来的失业和过度依赖问题； 第三步、提出理性使用AI的建议，表达对未来积极发展的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①due to由于 ②depend too much on过于依赖 ③cut down减少 [高分句型] I hope AI will better serve us while cutting down negative effects in the future.(宾语从句) 8．某英文网站正在征集题为My Experience of Using AI的短文，请你向该网站投稿，分享你的经验。内容要点包括： 1. 你如何使用AI帮助学习英语（不低于三点）； 2. 使用AI给你的英语学习带来的好处； 3. 鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习。 注意： 1. 包含所给要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：technology技术 My Experience of Using AI The AI technology has come into many ways of our lives. I use it to help me learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Experience of Using AI The AI technology has come into many ways of our lives. I use it to help me learn English. First, I use AI-powered apps to practice pronunciation. They correct my mistakes instantly. Second, AI chatbots help me improve my writing by providing grammar suggestions. Third, I listen to AI-generated English stories to enhance my listening skills. Using AI makes my learning more efficient and fun. It saves time and offers personalized feedback. I encourage everyone to try AI tools for learning. They are helpful and convenient! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，需涵盖AI在英语学习中的三点应用、好处及鼓励使用，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，说明AI在日常生活中的应用； 第二步，具体阐述AI在英语学习中的三点帮助； 第三步，总结AI带来的好处； 第四步，鼓励大家使用。 [亮点词汇] ①AI-generated English stories AI生成的英语故事 ②personalized feedback 个性化反馈 ③efficient高效的 [高分句型] ①AI chatbots help me improve my writing by providing grammar suggestions.（运用了现在分词作状语） ②Using AI makes my learning more efficient and fun.（运用了动名词作主语） 9．俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐、融洽的学习和生活氛围，使青少年身心健康、顺利成长，学校和家庭都会立很多规矩。请你根据下面要点提示和要求，以“A Rule I Agree With”为题，选择一条家庭或校园规矩，发表你的观点和看法。 要点提示：1. Which rule do you agree with? 2. Why do you agree with the rule? 3. What do you expect? 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A Rule I Agree With _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Rule I Agree With    There is a rule in my family that I fully agree with: no phones during dinner.     I think it is a good rule. First, it helps us focus on our food and talk to each other. We share our daily news. Second, it protects our eyes and lets our brains rest. Finally, it makes family time warm and real, not spent looking at screens.     I hope we keep this rule. I also expect more students to try having some screen-free time with family. It makes a difference. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确支持的规则； 第二步，分点阐述支持该规则的原因（促进交流、保护健康、增进亲情）； 第三步，表达个人期望（坚持规则并影响他人）。 [亮点词汇] ①fully agree with完全同意 ②focus on专注于 ③protects our eyes保护我们的眼睛 ④screen-free time无屏幕时间 ⑤makes a difference带来改变 [高分句型] ①There is a rule in my family that I fully agree with. (that引导的定语从句) ②I also expect more students to try having some screen-free time with family. (动词不定式作宾语补足语及动名词短语作宾语) 10．古语有云“没有规矩，不成方圆”，作为生活在当今和谐社会 (harmonious society) 中的我们，不论是在家里还是在外面，都应该遵守相关的规则。假如下周你的班级将举办关于这个话题的班会，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇发言稿，届时在班会上向同学们介绍在日常生活中需要遵守哪些规则。 内容包括： (1)说出讨论的主题； (2)在日常生活中需要遵守哪些规则； (3)说一说在公共场所遵守规则有什么好处(至少两点)。 写作要求： (1)包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； (2)语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数在90-100词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：obey vt. 遵守; randomly adv. 随意地; jump the queue 插队 Dear classmates, We’re living in a harmonious society (和谐社会). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, We’re living in a harmonious society. As teenagers, it’s necessary for us to obey the following rules. First, the traffic rules must be obeyed. For example, we must wait until the traffic lights turn green. Second, we shouldn’t jump the queue. It is very impolite. Next, the zoo rules should be followed because they can keep us safe. We shouldn’t throw things at animals or feed them randomly. At last, we should say no to smoking and fighting that are not allowed at school.   It’s necessary and important to obey public rules. It keeps us safe in public places and helps people around us feel comfortable. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用名言引出主题，强调遵守规则的重要性； 第二步：分场景列举规则； 第三步：结尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①obey遵守 ②for example例如 ③jump the queue插队 [高分句型] ①As teenagers, it’s necessary for us to obey the following rules.（it的固定句型） ②At last, we should say no to smoking and fighting that are not allowed at school.（that引导的定语从句） 11．当今社会，地球正面临着严峻的问题。许多野生动物处于危险境地，自然环境也受到破坏。随之而来的自然灾害对人们的生活产生了极大的影响。请你给学校英语网站以“Protecting Our Home—Earth”写一篇文章，要点如下： 1.描述野生动物面临的现状，如：大熊猫生存空间缩小，食物匮乏……； 2.描述自然环境面临的现状，如：湿地面积减少,森林被砍伐……； 3.列举面对自然灾害（如洪水、地震、火灾等）时的应对方法（至少两种方法）。 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Protecting Our Home—Earth At present, our home—Earth is facing so many serious problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protecting Our Home—Earth At present, our home—Earth is facing so many serious problems. Many wild animals, like pandas, are endangered because their habitats are shrinking and they lack enough food. Also, the natural environment is being destroyed. For instance, the area of wetlands is reducing and forests are cut down, leading to disasters like floods and landslides. To stay safe, we should learn how to take proper measures. For example, during a flood, move to high ground. We can also plant more trees, save water and refuse to buy products made from wild animals. Let’s work together to protect our Earth and make our home a better place to live in! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干要点，描述野生动物现状、自然环境现状及应对自然灾害的方法，并适当发挥呼吁行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述野生动物面临的现状（如大熊猫栖息地缩小和食物匮乏）； 第二步，描述自然环境面临的现状（如湿地减少和森林砍伐），并导致自然灾害； 第三步，列举至少两种应对自然灾害的方法（如洪水和地震时的行动），并以呼吁结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①endangered濒危的 ②habitats栖息地 ③reducing减少的 [高分句型] ①Many wild animals, like pandas, are endangered because their habitats are shrinking and they lack enough food.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) ②For instance, the area of wetlands is reducing and forests are cut down, leading to disasters like floods and landslides.(运用了for instance举例和现在分词短语作结果状语) ③During a flood, move to high ground.(运用了省略句结构，简洁表达建议) 12．     假如你是李华，你校校报正在举行以“防震减灾，守护生命”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈我们应该如何在地震中进行自我保护。 How to protect ourselves in an earthquake Inside should stay away from windows and heavy furniture; … shouldn’t jump from high buildings; not use a lift Outside should move to clear areas; get away from tall buildings shouldn’t stand under trees; … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) How to protect ourselves in an earthquake Earthquakes are very terrible. It is very important for us to know some ways to protect ourselves from earthquakes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to protect ourselves in an earthquake Earthquakes are very terrible. It is very important for us to know some ways to protect ourselves from earthquakes. Inside, we should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Remember, never jump from high buildings or use lifts. Outside, we should move quickly to clear areas and get away from tall buildings. Don’t stand under trees or signs, especially on rainy days or when there is thunder. Finally, we must prepare emergency kits and stay calm when danger approaches. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕室内外自救措施展开，结合表格中“should/shouldn’t”要点，补充应急准备建议。 【写作步骤】1. 第一步：引出如何在地震中保护自己的话题； 2. 第二步：具体讲述室内、室外如何进行自救； 3. 第三步：总结所给出的建议。 【亮点词汇】①stay away from远离 ②stay calm保持冷静 【高分句型】①It is very important for us to know some ways to protect ourselves from earthquakes. (it作形式主语) ②Finally, we must prepare emergency kits and stay calm when danger approaches. (when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之书面表达12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 1．时光飞逝，回想初入校园的青涩模样，再看如今成长蜕变后的自己，你一定感慨万千。假设你是李华，请写一篇英语演讲稿，投稿我校英语专栏“This is me”。内容要求：介绍个人外表、性格、特长和喜好等方面，并谈及个人成长与变化。 1. 80词左右 (开头不计入词数)；2. 适当进行拓展；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 used to now appearance short... taller, stronger personality shy... more confident,outgoing, hard-working... hobby play computer games play basketball... Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如Lucy是你的好朋友，请根据提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。 生活方式 exercise three times a week; hardly ever eat junk food; go to bed early… 爱好与特长 be good at sports; like singing and dancing; be talented in music… 与你比较 like to do the same things as me; like reading; outgoing; smart… be different from; less hard-working; shy; popular… 喜欢她的原因 truly care about me; be a good listener; bring out the best in me… 要求： 1.80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文章条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现个人真实姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my best friend Lucy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假定你是李辉，你的好友Eric遇到点困难，向你求助如何提升沟通交流能力，给出和同学建立友善人际关系的建议，请给Eric回一封邮件，内容如下： (1)表示理解； (2)提出有效沟通建议 (3)表达鼓励和祝福 注意： (1)词数70—80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Eric, I know your trouble in the letter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hui 4．假如你班在讨论如何处理好同学之间的关系，请以“How to Get Along Well With Others”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与他人友好相处。 讨论结果： 1. 学会分享； 2. 尊重别人； 3. 友好沟通；   4. 互帮互助等； 5. 请说出你的观点。 要求： 1. 不少于80词；请注意用关联词或者顺序词，让你的文章更条理化； 2. 包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．3-D打印技术快速发展，给残障人士的生活带来了巨大的便利。请根据以下提示，以“A helping hand”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要点： 1. Easton在16岁生日时得到了一台3-D打印机。有了它，他发明了一个假肢(an artificial arm)。但这条手臂重达3.6公斤(kilogram)。 2. Easton一直在努力。最终，他在23岁时获得了成功。他的设计仅重0.5公斤，成本约为$500！ Easton的发明帮助了许多孩子。他决定把他的设计免费发到网上！人们可以下载设计并使用自己的3-D打印机制作假肢！ 3.真是一只援助之手！ 要求： 1.可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数不少于70。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 7．人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，就极大地改变了我们的生活。最近学校英语杂志发起了以“What Does AI Bring to Us? ”为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What Does AI Bring to Us? AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits (益处). 1. … allows us to find information. 2. Learning apps use AI to help... AI also brings worries and challenges. 1. … lose jobs. 2. … depend too much on… I think ... I hope AI will ... in the future. 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：personalized study 个性化的学习；smart devices 智能设备 What Does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．某英文网站正在征集题为My Experience of Using AI的短文，请你向该网站投稿，分享你的经验。内容要点包括： 1. 你如何使用AI帮助学习英语（不低于三点）； 2. 使用AI给你的英语学习带来的好处； 3. 鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习。 注意： 1. 包含所给要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：technology技术 My Experience of Using AI The AI technology has come into many ways of our lives. I use it to help me learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐、融洽的学习和生活氛围，使青少年身心健康、顺利成长，学校和家庭都会立很多规矩。请你根据下面要点提示和要求，以“A Rule I Agree With”为题，选择一条家庭或校园规矩，发表你的观点和看法。 要点提示：1. Which rule do you agree with? 2. Why do you agree with the rule? 3. What do you expect? 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A Rule I Agree With _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．古语有云“没有规矩，不成方圆”，作为生活在当今和谐社会 (harmonious society) 中的我们，不论是在家里还是在外面，都应该遵守相关的规则。假如下周你的班级将举办关于这个话题的班会，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇发言稿，届时在班会上向同学们介绍在日常生活中需要遵守哪些规则。 内容包括： (1)说出讨论的主题； (2)在日常生活中需要遵守哪些规则； (3)说一说在公共场所遵守规则有什么好处(至少两点)。 写作要求： (1)包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； (2)语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数在90-100词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：obey vt. 遵守; randomly adv. 随意地; jump the queue 插队 Dear classmates, We’re living in a harmonious society (和谐社会). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．当今社会，地球正面临着严峻的问题。许多野生动物处于危险境地，自然环境也受到破坏。随之而来的自然灾害对人们的生活产生了极大的影响。请你给学校英语网站以“Protecting Our Home—Earth”写一篇文章，要点如下： 1.描述野生动物面临的现状，如：大熊猫生存空间缩小，食物匮乏……； 2.描述自然环境面临的现状，如：湿地面积减少,森林被砍伐……； 3.列举面对自然灾害（如洪水、地震、火灾等）时的应对方法（至少两种方法）。 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Protecting Our Home—Earth At present, our home—Earth is facing so many serious problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．     假如你是李华，你校校报正在举行以“防震减灾，守护生命”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈我们应该如何在地震中进行自我保护。 How to protect ourselves in an earthquake Inside should stay away from windows and heavy furniture; … shouldn’t jump from high buildings; not use a lift Outside should move to clear areas; get away from tall buildings shouldn’t stand under trees; … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) How to protect ourselves in an earthquake Earthquakes are very terrible. It is very important for us to know some ways to protect ourselves from earthquakes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $